omnigraph/docs/testing.md
devin-ai-integration[bot] 6914e0256e
MR-786: merge-pair truth table with exhaustive op-variant matrix (#81)
* MR-786: merge-pair truth table with exhaustive op-variant matrix

Add crates/omnigraph/tests/merge_truth_table.rs that enumerates every
(left_op, right_op) cell from the operation vocabulary named in the
ticket — {noop, addNode, removeNode, addEdge, removeEdge, setProperty,
dropProperty, addLabel, removeLabel} — and asserts the deterministic
outcome of Omnigraph::branch_merge against a structured oracle.

The matrix is built in a 9x9 match in build_case, so adding a new
OpVariant is a compile-time, fail-on-omission task. Today's mutation
grammar only exposes insert | update set | delete (see
docs/query-language.md), so the 36 cells over the first six ops are
executable and the 45 cells involving dropProperty/addLabel/removeLabel
are recorded as Expected::Unsupported with a note. Each executable cell
spins up a fresh tempdir, applies one mutation per branch, calls
branch_merge, and asserts either:

  * MergeOutcome (AlreadyUpToDate / FastForward / Merged) plus a
    GraphAssert on the affected entities, or
  * an OmniError::MergeConflicts whose entries match the expected
    table_key + MergeConflictKind (row_id is optional because edge
    ULIDs are generated at runtime).

branch_merge is directional, so the (L, R) and (R, L) cells live in
separate entries in the matrix and are run independently — the
op-pair symmetry encoded in build_case serves as the commutativity
oracle without doubling the runtime. End-to-end the suite runs in
~10s on a fresh build, well under the 30s budget asserted at the
bottom of the test.

Also adds a row to docs/testing.md so the test-coverage map points
future agents at this file.

Co-Authored-By: Ragnor Comerford <ragnor.comerford@gmail.com>

* Use one Omnigraph handle for both branches

Self-review caught that the runner was opening two Omnigraph handles
on the same temp dataset (one for main, a second via Omnigraph::open
for feature). tests/branching.rs uses one handle and passes the branch
name to mutate_branch — same pattern works here and avoids any
cache-coherency surprises between the two handles. Also drops the
post-merge reopen, which only existed to give the second handle a
fresh snapshot.

Runtime drops ~10s -> ~9s.

Co-Authored-By: Ragnor Comerford <ragnor.comerford@gmail.com>

* Assert exact conflict count, not subset inclusion

cubic and Devin Review both flagged that check_outcome's
Expected::Conflicts arm only enforces want ⊆ got, so a regression that
produces a spurious extra conflict (e.g. emitting both OrphanEdge and
a stray DivergentInsert) would silently pass the truth-table cell.

For a deterministic oracle that's the wrong direction — the cell pins
the exact conflict-artifact set, not a lower bound. Add an
assert_eq!(got.len(), want.len()) before the existence loop. All 36
executable cells still pass; runtime unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Ragnor Comerford <ragnor.comerford@gmail.com>

* Subsume 4 conflict tests in branching.rs into truth table

The four `branch_merge_reports_*_conflict` tests
(DivergentUpdate / DivergentInsert / DeleteVsUpdate / OrphanEdge)
were redundant with the deterministic-oracle cells in the new
`merge_truth_table.rs` and only added drift risk.

To preserve the post-conflict invariant that lived in
`branch_merge_reports_divergent_update_conflict` (target unchanged
after a failed merge), the truth-table runner now generalizes it:
on every `Conflicts` cell, main's state is asserted against
`state_after_apply_only(right_op)`. That gives strictly more
coverage than the deleted tests carried, since the invariant now
applies to *all* seven conflict cells, not just one.

The `UniqueViolation` and `CardinalityViolation` cases stay in
`branching.rs` — they're combinatorial (require >1 op per side
with a non-default schema) and out of scope for the pair-wise
truth table.

Co-Authored-By: Ragnor Comerford <ragnor.comerford@gmail.com>

* Fix misleading 'Total edges: 0' comment in (AddEdge, RemoveEdge) cell

Devin Review flagged that the comment said 'Total edges: 0' while the
parenthetical math evaluates to 1 (matching `GraphAssert::base()`).
The assertion is correct; only the leading number in the comment was
wrong. Reworded to 'Net edges: … = 1 (matches base)' so the prose
agrees with both the math and the assertion.

Co-Authored-By: Ragnor Comerford <ragnor.comerford@gmail.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Ragnor <ragnor@modernrelay.com>
Co-authored-by: Ragnor Comerford <ragnor.comerford@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Devin AI <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-12 22:36:01 +03:00

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# Testing
This file is the always-on map of the test surface. **Consult it before every task** so you know what tests already cover the area you're about to change, what helpers to reuse, and where a new test belongs. The architectural invariant *"tests at every boundary, not just end-to-end"* lives in [docs/invariants.md §VIII.47](invariants.md).
## Where tests live, per crate
| Crate | Path | Style |
|---|---|---|
| `omnigraph` (engine) | `crates/omnigraph/tests/` | Integration tests (15 files), fixture-driven, share `tests/helpers/mod.rs` |
| `omnigraph-cli` | `crates/omnigraph-cli/tests/` | `cli.rs` (unit-ish), `system_local.rs`, `system_remote.rs`, share `tests/support/mod.rs` |
| `omnigraph-server` | `crates/omnigraph-server/tests/` | `server.rs` (HTTP-level), `openapi.rs` (OpenAPI drift / regeneration) |
| `omnigraph-compiler` | mostly in-source `#[cfg(test)] mod tests` | Parser, type-checker, IR lowering, lint |
The engine's `tests/` is the principal coverage surface; most graph-shaped behavior is exercised there.
## Engine integration tests (`crates/omnigraph/tests/`)
| File | Covers |
|---|---|
| `end_to_end.rs` | Full init → load → query/mutate flow |
| `branching.rs` | Branch create / list / delete, lazy fork |
| `merge_truth_table.rs` | Merge-pair truth table (MR-786): all 9×9 `(left_op, right_op)` cells from `{noop, addNode, removeNode, addEdge, removeEdge, setProperty, dropProperty, addLabel, removeLabel}`. Adding a new op to `OpVariant` forces a compile error in `build_case` until the new row + column are dispositioned. 36 executable cells run through real `branch_merge` with a structured oracle (`MergeOutcome` / `MergeConflictKind` + graph-state assert); 45 cells involving `dropProperty`/`addLabel`/`removeLabel` are recorded as `Unsupported` until the mutation grammar grows. |
| `runs.rs` | Direct-publish writes: cancellation, concurrent-writer CAS, multi-statement atomicity, MR-794 staged-write rewire (D₂ rejection, insert+update coalesce, multi-append coalesce, partial-failure recovery, load RI/cardinality recovery) |
| `staged_writes.rs` | TableStore staged-write primitives (`stage_append`, `stage_merge_insert`, `commit_staged`, `scan_with_staged`, `count_rows_with_staged`) — primitive-level only; engine code uses the in-memory `MutationStaging` accumulator instead |
| `lifecycle.rs` | Repo lifecycle, schema state |
| `point_in_time.rs` | Snapshots, time travel (`snapshot_at_version`, `entity_at`) |
| `changes.rs` | `diff_between` / `diff_commits` |
| `consistency.rs` | Cross-table snapshot isolation, atomic publish |
| `schema_apply.rs` | Migration plan + apply, schema-apply lock |
| `search.rs` | FTS / vector / hybrid (`bm25`, `nearest`, `rrf`) |
| `traversal.rs` | `Expand`, variable-length hops, anti-join |
| `aggregation.rs` | `count`, `sum`, `avg`, `min`, `max` |
| `export.rs` | NDJSON streaming export filters |
| `s3_storage.rs` | S3-backed repo (skipped unless `OMNIGRAPH_S3_TEST_BUCKET` is set) |
| `lance_version_columns.rs` | Per-row `_row_last_updated_at_version` behavior |
| `failpoints.rs` | Failure-injection coverage (gated on `failpoints` feature). Includes the four per-writer Phase B → recovery integration tests (`recovery_rolls_forward_after_finalize_publisher_failure`, `schema_apply_phase_b_failure_recovered_on_next_open`, `branch_merge_phase_b_failure_recovered_on_next_open`, `ensure_indices_phase_b_failure_recovered_on_next_open`). |
| `recovery.rs` | Open-time recovery sweep — sidecar I/O, classifier dispatch (NoMovement / RolledPastExpected / UnexpectedAtP1 / UnexpectedMultistep / InvariantViolation), all-or-nothing decision, roll-forward via `ManifestBatchPublisher::publish`, roll-back via `Dataset::restore`, audit row in `_graph_commit_recoveries.lance`, `OpenMode::ReadOnly` skip path |
| `composite_flow.rs` | Compositional/narrative end-to-end stories — multi-step flows that compose mechanics covered by other test files. Catches integration regressions where individual operations all pass their unit tests but their composition breaks (sequential merges, post-merge main writes, time-travel through merge DAG, reopen consistency over multi-merge histories). |
## Fixtures
`crates/omnigraph/tests/fixtures/` holds the canonical schema (`.pg`), seed data (`.jsonl`), and queries (`.gq`) shared across tests. Reuse these before inventing new ones — the helpers harness already knows how to load them.
## Test helpers
- **Engine** — `crates/omnigraph/tests/helpers/mod.rs`: `init_and_load()` (bootstrap a temp repo + load standard fixture), `snapshot_main()`, `snapshot_branch()`, query/mutation runners, row collection and counting. Use these instead of hand-rolling.
- **CLI** — `crates/omnigraph-cli/tests/support/mod.rs`: `Command`-style wrapper for invoking `omnigraph`, server-process spawning, fixture resolution, output assertion helpers.
- **Server** — no shared helpers; server tests call the `Omnigraph` engine API directly and exercise endpoints over the wire.
> Note: there is **no `MemStorage` or in-memory backend** today. Tests use `tempfile::tempdir()` for local FS. If you find yourself needing one for layer isolation, that's an architectural ask — see [docs/invariants.md §VIII.48](invariants.md) (reference impl + test impl per trait).
## Failpoints (fault injection)
- Cargo feature: `failpoints = ["dep:fail", "fail/failpoints"]` (in `crates/omnigraph/Cargo.toml`).
- Wrapper: `crates/omnigraph/src/failpoints.rs` exposes `maybe_fail("name")` and `ScopedFailPoint` for tests.
- Call sites are inserted at sensitive transaction boundaries (branch create, graph publish commit, etc.).
- Activated tests: `crates/omnigraph/tests/failpoints.rs`. Run with `cargo test -p omnigraph-engine --features failpoints --test failpoints`.
## RustFS / S3 integration
CI runs three S3-backed tests against a containerized RustFS server (`.github/workflows/ci.yml``rustfs_integration` job):
- `cargo test -p omnigraph-engine --test s3_storage`
- `cargo test -p omnigraph-server --test server server_opens_s3_repo_directly_and_serves_snapshot_and_read`
- `cargo test -p omnigraph-cli --test system_local local_cli_s3_end_to_end_init_load_read_flow`
Locally, set `OMNIGRAPH_S3_TEST_BUCKET` (and the usual `AWS_*` vars including `AWS_ENDPOINT_URL_S3` for non-AWS) before running. Without those, S3 tests skip gracefully.
## OpenAPI drift
`crates/omnigraph-server/tests/openapi.rs` regenerates `openapi.json` and diffs against the checked-in copy. CI auto-commits the regeneration on same-repo PRs and otherwise runs in strict-check mode (env: `OMNIGRAPH_UPDATE_OPENAPI`).
## Examples & benches
- `crates/omnigraph/examples/bench_expand.rs` — runnable example (not part of CI).
- No `benches/` directories. The architectural rule [docs/invariants.md §VIII.50](invariants.md) requires benchmark motivation before optimization, so add `benches/` per crate when you ship a perf-driven change.
## Coverage tooling — what's missing
There is **no** coverage tooling in the repo today: no `tarpaulin.toml`, no `codecov.yml`, no coverage CI step. If you want to know whether your change is covered, the answer comes from reading and running the relevant integration tests, not from a tool.
If introducing coverage tooling is in scope for your task, the natural first step is `cargo-llvm-cov` wired into a separate CI job, and a per-crate threshold rather than a global one.
## First principle: check what already covers it
**Before writing any new test, check whether an existing test already covers the case.** The cost of duplicating coverage is high: more code to read, more places to keep in sync when behavior changes, and more drift when one copy lags. The cost of *extending* an existing test is usually one extra assertion or one extra fixture row.
How to check:
1. **Map the change to an area** — use the engine integration-test table above (`branching.rs`, `runs.rs`, `search.rs`, etc.). The filename usually names the area.
2. **Open the file and skim every test fn name.** Test fn names are the index — read them all, not just the first few.
3. **Grep for the symbol or path you're changing.** `rg <FunctionName>` or `rg <enum_variant>` across all `tests/` directories surfaces existing coverage you might miss.
4. **Decide one of three outcomes**, in this order of preference:
- *Existing test already asserts the new behavior* → no new test needed; this PR is a refactor or no-op behaviorally. Confirm by running the existing test against the change.
- *Existing test covers the area but not your case* → **add an assertion or a fixture row to the existing test**, don't write a new function with `init_and_load()` again.
- *No existing coverage in any test file* → only then write a new test; put it in the file that owns the area, or open a new file only if the area itself is new.
Three duplicated `init_and_load() → run_query → assert_eq` blocks where one parameterized test would do is the most common form of test rot in this repo. Don't add to it.
## Before-every-task checklist
When you pick up any change, walk through this:
1. **Find existing coverage** (per the principle above). Don't just look at the first test file by name — grep for the symbol you're touching across every crate's `tests/`.
2. **Run those tests locally before editing.** `cargo test --workspace --locked` for the broad pass; `-p <crate> --test <file>` for a focused loop. Confirm a clean baseline.
3. **Decide extend-vs-new** explicitly. If you can extend an existing test (assertion, fixture row, parameterization), do that. Only add a new test fn or new file if no existing one owns the area.
4. **Reuse the helpers.** `init_and_load()`, fixture files, the CLI `support` harness — re-use them. Don't bootstrap a fresh repo by hand if a helper exists.
5. **Mind the boundary.** Per [docs/invariants.md §VIII.47](invariants.md), test at the layer the change lives at — planner-level changes deserve planner-level tests, not just end-to-end.
6. **For substrate-touching changes** (Lance behavior), reach for `failpoints` or fixture-driven scenarios, not stubbed-out mocks.
7. **For server / API changes**, confirm the OpenAPI regeneration happens in `openapi.rs` and that the diff lands in `openapi.json`.
8. **Verify your change makes an existing test fail before it makes the new one pass.** If you can break the code without breaking a test, your coverage gap is the problem to fix first.
When in doubt, re-read [docs/invariants.md §VIII](invariants.md) — quality gates apply to every change.