apunkt/factbook.json
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},
"Elevation": {
"highest point": {
"text": "Moca 2,620 m"
"text": "Moco 2,620 m"
},
"lowest point": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean 0 m"
@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
"text": "Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola Electoral Coalition or CASA-CE [Manuel FERNANDES]<br>National Front for the Liberation of Angola or FNLA; note - party has two factions; one led by Lucas NGONDA; the other by Ngola KABANGU<br>National Union for the Total Independence of Angola or UNITA [Adalberto Costa JUNIOR] (largest opposition party)<br>Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola or MPLA [Joao LOURENCO]; note- ruling party in power since 1975<br>Social Renewal Party or PRS [Benedito DANIEL]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CEMAC, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OPEC, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CEMAC, CPLP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OPEC, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMISS, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

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"text": "Alliance of Progressives or AP [Ndaba GAOLATHE]<br>Botswana Congress Party or BCP [Dumelang SALESHANDO]<br>Botswana Democratic Party or BDP [Mokgweetsi MASISI]<br>Botswana National Front or BNF [Duma BOKO]<br>Botswana Patriotic Front or BPF [Biggie BUTALE]<br>Botswana Peoples Party or BPP [Motlatsi MOLAPISI]<br>Umbrella for Democratic Change or UDC [Duma BOKO] (various times the coalition has included the BPP, BCP, BNF and other parties)"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, C, CD, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OPCW, SACU, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

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},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to the effects of weather - </em>about 646,000 people are estimated to be severely food insecure between June and September 2022; the main drivers are poor rains in May in some central and southern eastern areas that affected pulses production, the socio-economic impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic, and high food prices due to elevated fuel prices inflating transport costs (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to the effects of weather - </em>according to the latest estimates, about 1.2 million people are estimated to be facing Crisis levels of acute food insecurity between June and September 2023, unchanged year on year; the main drivers are the lingering impact of floods in northern areas in late 2022 and high food prices due, in part, to the depreciation of the local currency (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -619,7 +619,7 @@
"text": "Front for Democracy in Burundi-Nyakuri or FRODEBU-Nyakuri [Keffa NIBIZI]<br>Front for Democracy in Burundi-Sahwanya or FRODEBU-Sahwanya [Pierre Claver NAHIMANA]<br>National Congress for Liberty or CNL [Agathon RWASA]<br>National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Front for the Defense of Democracy or CNDD-FDD [Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE]<br>National Liberation Forces or FNL [Jacques BIGITIMANA]<br>Union for National Progress (Union pour le Progress Nationale) or UPRONA [Abel GASHATSI]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, CEMAC, CEPGL, CICA, COMESA, EAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, CEMAC, CEPGL, CICA, COMESA, EAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

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},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity and shortfall in cereal production - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 1.5 million people are projected to experience acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the significantly higher year-on-year cereal output in 2022 after the below-average 2021 production; acute food insecurity is underpinned by persistent insecurity in the Lac and Tibesti regions; elevated food prices, as well as the impact of the severe floods in 2022, which affected approximately 1.5 million people and destroyed about 350,000 hectares of farmland, are compounding food insecurity (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity and high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 1.86 million people are projected to experience acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the higher year-on-year cereal output in 2022 after the below average 2021 production; acute food insecurity is underpinned by persisting insecurity in the Lac and Tibesti regions, which had displaced over 380 000 people by April 2023; furthermore, elevated food prices due to high fuel costs and localized crop losses during the 2022 floods are aggravating food insecurity (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "159,060 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 127,934 (Central African Republic), 26,552 (Cameroon), 20,974 (Nigeria) (2023)"
"text": "192,473 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 127,934 (Central African Republic), 26,552 (Cameroon), 20,974 (Nigeria) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2023)"

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"text": "Alliance of the Presidential Majority or AMP<br>Action Movement for Renewal or MAR [Roland BOUITI-VIAUDO]<br>Citizen's Rally or RC [Claude Alphonse NSILOU]<br>Congolese Labour Party or PCT [Denis SASSOU-Nguesso]<br>Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI [VACANT]<br>Movement for Unity, Solidarity, and Work or MUST [Claudine MUNARI]<br>Pan-African Union for Social Development or UPADS [Pascal Tsaty MABIALA]<br>Party for the Unity and the Republic or PUR [Wilfrid NGUESSO]<br>Patriotic Union for Democracy and Progress or UPDP [Auguste-Celestin GONGARD NKOUA]<br>Perspectives and Realities Club or CPR [Aimé Hydevert MOUAGNI]<br>Rally for Democracy and Social Progress or RDPS [Jean-Pierre Thystère TCHICAYA]<br>Republican and Liberal Party or PRL [Bonaventure MIZIDY]<br>Union of Democratic Forces or UDF [Josué Rodrigue NGOUONIMBA]<br>Union for Democracy and Republic or UDR [Guy Kinfoussia ROMAIN]<br>Union for the Republic or UR [Michel Bidimbou POUELA]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC (observer), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC (observer), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

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},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict in eastern regions and high food prices - </em>according to an October 2022 analysis, 24.5 million people were projected to experience acute food insecurity between January and June 2023; this is due to persistent conflict in the eastern provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu and Ituri, which continues to cause population displacements, and to high prices of domestic food staples (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict in eastern regions and high food prices - </em>according to an October 2022 analysis, 24.5 million people were projected to experience acute food insecurity between January and June 2023; this is due to the intensification of the conflict in the northeastern provinces, which, among other factors, has prevented completion of the harvests and likely will reduce food availability in the months to come (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -645,7 +645,7 @@
"text": "Christian Democrat Party or PDC [Jose ENDUNDO]<br>Congolese Rally for Democracy or RCD [Azarias RUBERWA]<br>Convention of Christian Democrats or CDC [NA]<br>Engagement for Citizenship and Development or ECiDe [Martin FAYULU]<br>Forces of Renewal or FR [Mbusa NYAMWISI]<br>Lamuka coalition [Martin FAYULU] (includes ECiDe, MLC, Together for Change, CNB, and Nouvel Elan)<br>Movement for the Liberation of the Congo or MLC [Jean-Pierre BEMBA]<br>Nouvel Elan [Adolphe MUZITO]<br>Our Congo or CNB (\"Congo Na Biso\") [Freddy MATUNGULU]<br>People's Party for Reconstruction and Democracy or PPRD [Henri MOVA Sakanyi]<br>Social Movement for Renewal or MSR [Pierre LUMBI]<br>Together for Change (\"Ensemble\") [Moise KATUMBI]<br>Unified Lumumbist Party or PALU [NA]<br>Union for the Congolese Nation or UNC [Vital KAMERHE]<br>Union for Democracy and Social Progress or UDPS [Felix TSHISEKEDI]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CEMAC, CEPGL, COMESA, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC (observer), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, CEMAC, CEPGL, COMESA, EAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC (observer), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

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},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity, high food prices, and floods - </em>according to a November 2022 analysis (the latest available), about 3.6 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure between October and December 2022, as a result of conflict, sociopolitical unrest and high food prices, as well as floods that caused people displacements, damaged standing crops and prevented access to fields (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity and high food prices - </em>according to a March 2023 analysis, about 3 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure between March and August 2023, as a result of conflict, sociopolitical unrest and high food prices, as well as floods that caused population displacements and damaged standing crops (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
"text": "Alliance for Democracy and Development [Marcel YONDO]<br>Cameroon People's Democratic Movement or CPDM [Paul BIYA]<br>Cameroon People's Party or CPP [Edith Kah WALLA]<br>Cameroon Renaissance Movement or MRC [Maurice KAMTO]<br>Cameroonian Democratic Union or UDC [Adamou Ndam NJOYA]<br>Cameroonian Party for National Reconciliation or PCRN [Cabral LIBII]<br>Front for the National Salvation of Cameroon or FSNC [Issa Tchiroma BAKARY]<br>Movement for the Defense of the Republic or MDR [Dakole DAISSALA]<br>Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon or MLDC [Marcel YONDO]<br>National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Maigari BELLO BOUBA]<br>Progressive Movement or MP [Jean-Jacques EKINDI]<br>Social Democratic Front or SDF [John FRU NDI]<br>Union of Peoples of Cameroon or UPC [Provisionary Management Bureau] [Cecil ODHIAMBO] <br>Union of Socialist Movements NA"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, C, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, C, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, MNJTF, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

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"text": "Ambassador Issimail CHANFI (since 23 December 2020)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "Mission to the UN, 866 United Nations Plaza, Suite 495, New York, NY 10017"
"text": "Permanent Mission to the UN, 866 United Nations Plaza, Suite 495, New York, NY 10017"
},
"telephone": {
"text": "[1] (212) 750-1637"

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},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict and high food prices -</em> according to the latest analysis, issued in November 2022, the number of people in Crisis and above is estimated at 2.7 million between September 2022 and March 2023; this is mainly attributed to the impact of civil insecurity and high food prices; persisting insecurity and population displacements continue to affect agricultural activities and limit farmers’ access to crop growing areas and agricultural inputs; elevated international prices of fuel and fertilizers, largely imported, have reportedly led to a lower use of agricultural inputs in 2022, especially among smallholder farmers, with a negative impact on yields (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict and high food prices -</em> according to the latest analysis, issued in July 2023, the number of people in Crisis and above is projected to reach 2.4 million between April and August 2023; this reflects the impact of the ongoing conflict and civil insecurity, as well as the effects of flooding and drought conditions that curbed crop yields and agricultural production (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "6,636 (Democratic Republic of Congo), 15,335 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
"text": "6,636 (Democratic Republic of Congo), 12,018 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "474,822 (clashes between army and rebel groups since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups) (2023)"

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},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - </em>about 192,000 people were estimated to have experienced acute food insecurity between July and December 2022 mainly due to insufficient rains in 2021 and 2022, which affected rangelands and pastoral livelihoods, as well as high food prices (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to unfavorable weather and high food prices - </em>about 250,000 people were estimated to have faced acute food insecurity between March and June 2023, mainly due to the lingering impact of a prolonged and severe drought between late 2020 and early 2023, and high food prices (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -556,13 +556,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale, formerly the Chamber of Deputies (65 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale, formerly the Chamber of Deputies (65 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 23 February 2018 (next to be held in February 2023)"
"text": "last held on 24 February 2023 (next to be held in February 2028)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP 57, UDJ-PDD 7, CDU 1; composition - men 48, women 17, percent of women 26.2%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - UMP 93.7%, UDJ 6.3%; seats by party - UMP 58, UDJ 7; composition - men 48, women 17, percent of women 26.2%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

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},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (Majlis Al-Shiyoukh) (300 seats; 100 members elected in single seat constituencies, 100 elected by closed party-list system, and 100 appointed by the president; note - the upper house, previously the Shura Council, was eliminated in the 2014 constitution, reestablished as the Senate, following passage in a 2019 constitutional referendum and approved by the House of Representatives in June 2020 <br>House of Representatives (Majlis Al-Nowaab) (596 seats; 448 members directly elected by individual candidacy system, 120 members - with quotas for women, youth, Christians and workers - elected in party-list constituencies by simple majority popular vote, and 28 members appointed by the president; members of both houses serve 5-year terms"
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (Majlis Al-Shiyoukh) (300 seats; 100 members directly elected in single seat constituencies, 100 directly elected by closed party-list vote, and 100 appointed by the president; note - the upper house, previously the Shura Council, was eliminated in the 2014 constitution, reestablished as the Senate, following passage in a 2019 constitutional referendum and approved by the House of Representatives in June 2020 <br>House of Representatives (Majlis Al-Nowaab) (596 seats; 448 members directly elected by individual candidacy system, 120 members - with quotas for women, youth, Christians and workers - elected in party-list constituencies by simple majority popular vote, and 28 members appointed by the president; members of both houses serve 5-year terms"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Senate - first round held on 11-12 August 2020 (9-10 August for diaspora); second round held on 8-9 September (6-7 September for diaspora) (next to be held in 2025)<br>House of Representatives - last held 24-25 October and 7-8 November 2020) (next to be held in 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nation's Future Party 100, independent 100; composition - men 260, women 40, percent of women 13.3%  <br>House of Representatives (2020) - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nation's Future Party 316, Republican People's Party 50, New Wafd Party 26, Homeland Defenders Party 23, Modern Egypt Party 11, Reform and Development Party 9, Al-Nour Party 7, Egyptian Conference Party 7, Egyptian Freedom Party 7, Egyptian Social Democratic Party 7, Tagammu 6, Justice Party 2, Etradet Geel Party 1, independent 124; composition - men 428, women 164, percent of women 27.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 22.8%"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nation's Future Party 100, independent 100; composition - men 260, women 40, percent of women 13.3%  <br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nation's Future Party 316, Republican People's Party 50, New Wafd Party 26, Homeland Defenders Party 23, Modern Egypt Party 11, Reform and Development Party 9, Al-Nour Party 7, Egyptian Conference Party 7, Egyptian Freedom Party 7, Egyptian Social Democratic Party 7, Tagammu 6, Justice Party 2, Etradet Geel Party 1, independent 124; composition - men 428, women 164, percent of women 27.5%; note - total Parliament percent of women 22.8%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "70,021 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2022); 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 255,565 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 147,999 (Syria) (2023)"
"text": "70,021 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2022); 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022); 250,000 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 147,999 (Syria) (2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "10 (2022)"

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"text": "Senate - last held on 19 January 2023 (next to be held in 2028)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 19 January 2023 (next to be held in 2028)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; elected seats by party - PDGE 55; composition (including 2 ex-officio and 15 appointed) - men 58, women 16, percent of women 21.6%<br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 100; composition - men 69, women 31, percent of women 31%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 27%"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; (elected) seats by party - PDGE 55; composition (including 15 appointed and 2 ex-officio) - men 58, women 16, percent of women 21.6%<br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 100; composition - men 69, women 31, percent of women 31%; note - total National Assembly percent of women 27%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

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},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral National Assembly (Hagerawi Baito) (150 seats; 75 members indirectly elected by the ruling party and 75 directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "unicameral National Assembly (Hagerawi Baito) (150 seats; 75 members directly elected by simple majority vote and 75 members indirectly elected by the ruling party; members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "in May 1997, following the adoption of the new constitution, 75 members of the PFDJ Central Committee (the old Central Committee of the EPLF), 60 members of the 527-member Constituent Assembly, which had been established in 1997 to discuss and ratify the new constitution, and 15 representatives of Eritreans living abroad were formed into a Transitional National Assembly to serve as the country's legislative body until countrywide elections to form a National Assembly were held; although only 75 of 150 members of the Transitional National Assembly were elected, the constitution stipulates that once past the transition stage, all members of the National Assembly will be elected by secret ballot of all eligible voters; National Assembly elections scheduled for December 2001 were postponed indefinitely due to the war with Ethiopia, and as of 2023, there was no sitting legislative body"

4
africa/et.json
View file

@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices -</em> The difficult and worsening food security situation is the result of multiple shocks affecting food availability and access including: the conflict in northern Tigray Region and in adjacent areas of Amhara and Afar regions, which began in November 2020; in Tigray region alone, 5.3 million people are estimated to be severely food insecure; the failure of the March‑May 2022 “Gu‑Genna” rains in southern pastoral areas of southern Oromiya Region and southern Somali Region, exacerbated drought conditions prevailing since late 2020, causing severe crop and livestock losses; severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, as a result, inflation is at very high levels, with the year‑on‑year food inflation rate estimated at 35.5 percent in July, one the highest of the last decade; these difficulties are exacerbated by the ripple effects of the Ukraine war, which triggered hikes in international prices of wheat, fuel, and fertilizers (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to conflict in Tigray Region, drought conditions in southeastern areas, high food prices - </em>according to the 2023 Humanitarian Response Plan, about 20.1 million people are estimated to be in need of emergency food assistance; the difficult food security situation is mainly the result of the lingering impact of the conflict in northern areas, episodes of intercommunal violence across the country, and the drought in southern areas that are affecting food availability and access; food insecurity is exacerbated by severe macroeconomic challenges including insufficient foreign currency reserves and the continuous depreciation of the national currency, which constrains imports of key commodities including fertilizers, as well as a very high inflation, with the year‑on‑year inflation rate estimated at 30.8 percent in May 2023 (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -1289,7 +1289,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "416,308 (South Sudan), 276,412 (Somalia), 165,450 (Eritrea), 16,413 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
"text": "416,881 (South Sudan), 284,955 (Somalia), 165,450 (Eritrea), 13,513 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2.73 million (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2023)"

2
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes - </em>about 1.22 million people are projected to be in need of food assistance between June and August 2022, primarily due to food access constraints on account of the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to reduced incomes - </em>levels of acute food insecurity are expected to increase in 2023; food prices are likely to remain at high levels, supported by the unfolding effects of the war in Ukraine on international trade; nearly 710,000 people are projected to be acutely food insecure during the June to August 2023 lean season, an improvement compared to 2022 when about 1.22 million people were estimated to face acute food insecurity; acute food insecurity is mainly driven by high food prices (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {

2
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -630,7 +630,7 @@
"text": "African Peoples' Party-Cote d'Ivoire or PPA-CI [Laurent GBAGBO]<br>Democratic Party of Cote d'Ivoire or PDCI [Henri Konan BEDIE]<br>Ivorian Popular Front or FPI [Pascal Affi N'GUESSAN]<br>Liberty and Democracy for the Republic or LIDER [Mamadou KOULIBALY]<br>Movement of the Future Forces or MFA [Innocent Augustin ANAKY KOBENA]<br>Pan-African Congress for People's Justice and Equality or COJEP [Charles BLE GOUDE]<br>Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace or RHDP [Alassane Dramane OUATTARA] <br>Rally of the Republicans or RDR [Henriette DIABATE]<br>Together for Democracy and Sovereignty or EDS [Georges Armand OUEGNIN]<br>Together to Build (UDPCI, FPI,and allies) [Toikeuse MABRI]<br>Union for Cote d'Ivoire or UPCI [Gnamien KONAN]<br>Union for Democracy and Peace in Cote d'Ivoire or UDPCI [Albert Toikeusse MABRI]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina, UN Security Council (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSCA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNMISS, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {

11
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -437,7 +437,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions - </em>about 4.4 million people were projected to be severely acutely food insecure between October and December 2022 reflecting consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 that affected crop and livestock production; prices of maize are at high levels across the country due to reduced availabilities and high fuel prices inflating production and transportation costs (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to weather extremes - </em>according to the latest estimates, about 5.4 million people were acutely food insecure between March and June 2023, reflecting the lingering impact of a prolonged and severe drought between late 2020 and early 2023 that affected crop and livestock production, mainly in northern and eastern pastoral and marginal agricultural areas (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -964,14 +964,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 12 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "85% (2019)"
"text": "76.5% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "99% (2019)"
"text": "97.5% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "79% (2019)"
"text": "68.1% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/li.json
View file

@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em><em>due to </em></em><em>high food prices and economic downturn </em><em>- </em>according to the latest analysis, about 940,000 people were estimated to be in “Crisis” and above between June and August 2021 due to high food inflation rates and the negative effects of the COVID‑19 pandemic on the economy; production of rice, a main food staple, was estimated at a below-average level in 2021, a factor that is expected to further aggravate food insecurity in 2022; prices of staple food have been on the rise in most domestic markets since early 2021; the main drivers of the food insecurity are the effects on crop production of floods and high infestations of pests, including Fall Armyworm in some localized areas (2022)"
"text": "<em><em>due to </em></em><em>high food prices and macroeconomic challenges </em><em>- </em>levels of acute food insecurity are expected to increase in 2023 associated with high food prices due to high international commodity prices and elevated transportation costs, exacerbated by the unfolding effects of the war in Ukraine on international trade and commodity prices; food availability and access are likely to remain limited by high food prices and below‑average imports; an expected further slowdown in economic domestic growth in 2023 is likely to compound food insecurity conditions for the most vulnerable households; in the June to August 2023 lean season period, over 531,000 people are projected to face acute food insecurity (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -901,14 +901,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 4 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "12% (2019)"
"text": "29.8% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "18% (2019)"
"text": "49.5% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "6% (2019)"
"text": "8% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to poor harvests and increased food prices -</em> according to the latest national food security assessment, 22% of the rural population are expected to face acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023, compared to 15% between July and September 2022; the forecasted proportion translates into 320,000 people in rural areas, while an additional 201,000 people in urban areas are foreseen to also need assistance; the foreseen increase of acute food insecurity levels is primarily due to the reduced harvest, high food prices in basic food and non‑food commodities and a slow recovery of households’ income reflecting a downturn in economic growth; harvesting of the 2022 main-season summer cereal crops, mostly maize and sorghum, is complete; production of maize, the main cereal staple, is about one‑third of the average, while the sorghum output is almost negligible; the poor harvest was primarily due to torrential rainfalls during January and February 2022, which caused localized flooding and resulted in crop losses (2022)"
"text": "<em><em>due to h</em>igh food prices and economic downturn - </em>food insecurity conditions are primarily underpinned by the high food prices and a slow economic recovery that is impinging on households’ economic capacity to access food; Lesotho  is a net importer of key staple food commodities and energy, domestic prices have been largely influenced by the high level of international prices (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -918,14 +918,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "36% (2019)"
"text": "50.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "63% (2019)"
"text": "80.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "26% (2019)"
"text": "37.7% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

5
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -860,7 +860,10 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2019)"
"text": "70.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

9
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -918,14 +918,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 20 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "39% (2019)"
"text": "35.1% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "64% (2019)"
"text": "72.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "23% (2019)"
"text": "10.9% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to </em>localized shortfalls in cereal production and high food prices - </em>an estimated 3.82 million people are expected to experience acute food insecurity between October 2022 and March 2023; this number is more than double the estimate for the January to March 2022 period; high food prices and the effects of weather-induced localized shortfalls in cereal production in 2022, notably in southern districts, are the primary factors underpinning the increase in acute food insecurity (2023)"
"text": "<em><em>due to </em>weather extremes and high food prices - </em>the latest analysis indicates that about 3.8 million people (20 percent of the population) are estimated to have faced high levels of acute food insecurity between January and March 2023; this figure is more than double the number in the corresponding months of 2022; high food prices are the key reason for the deterioration in food insecurity, which, in the absence of a substantial increase in incomes, are severely constraining households’ economic access to food; production shortfalls in southern districts in 2022, areas that have the highest prevalence of food insecurity, are a further contributing factor; the impact of Cyclone Freddy (February-March 2023) on southern districts, including crop losses and destruction of infrastructure as well as high food prices, are expected to aggravate food insecurity conditions in 2023 (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -938,14 +938,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 17 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "13% (2019)"
"text": "14.1% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "55% (2019)"
"text": "54.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "5% (2019)"
"text": "5.5% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

9
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -953,14 +953,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 10 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "50% (2019)"
"text": "53.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "78% (2019)"
"text": "96.8% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "28% (2019)"
"text": "18.2% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

8
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -893,7 +893,13 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "99.6% (2020)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "99.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "99.8% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, nearly 695,000 people are projected to be in need of humanitarian assistance during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to the substantial cereal production increase in 2022; high food prices continue to worsen food security, while flooding in 2022, which affected about 54,000 people, has further aggravated the conditions of vulnerable households (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, over 472,000 people are projected to be in need of humanitarian assistance during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be an improvement compared to the previous year, mostly due to a substantial increase in cereal production in 2022; high food prices, in particular of imported wheat, continue to worsen acute food security (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -942,14 +942,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 3 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "32% (2019)"
"text": "47.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "56% (2019)"
"text": "89.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "4% (2019)"
"text": "1% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

9
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -955,14 +955,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 19 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "35% (2019)"
"text": "31.4% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "57% (2019)"
"text": "77.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "22% (2019)"
"text": "3.8% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

13
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict, high food prices, and floods - </em>about 2.87 million people are projected to be acutely food insecure during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement on the situation in 2022, mostly reflecting the sharp upturn in crop yields following the below‑average cereal output in 2021; persistent insecurity continues to disrupt livelihoods and has displaced over 360,000 people as of January 2023, mostly in the Diffa, Tahoua and Tillabery regions; high food prices, as well as the floods in 2022 that affected about 327,000 people, are additional factors that have aggravated food insecurity (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict, high food prices, and floods - </em>about 3.28 million people are projected to be acutely food insecure during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be an improvement on the situation in 2022, mostly reflecting the sharp upturn in crop yields following the below average cereal output in 2021; persistent insecurity continues to disrupt livelihoods and has displaced over 370,000 people, mostly in the Diffa, Tahoua and Tillabery regions, as of May 2023; high food prices, as well as the floods in 2022 that affected about 327,000 people, are additional factors that have aggravated food insecurity (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -946,14 +946,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 21 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "14% (2019)"
"text": "18.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "71% (2019)"
"text": "65.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "2% (2019)"
"text": "9% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1208,7 +1211,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 12,000 active FAN troops (8,000 Army; 200 Air Force; 4,000 Gendarmerie); approximately 3,000 National Guard (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAN's inventory consists of a wide variety of older weapons; in recent years, it has received small amounts of mostly secondhand equipment and donations from several countries, led by the US (2023)"
"text": "the FAN's inventory consists of a wide variety of older weapons; in recent years, it has received small amounts of mostly secondhand equipment and donations from several countries, including Egypt and the US (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for selective compulsory or voluntary military service for unmarried men and women; 24-month service term (2023)"

11
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -451,7 +451,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em><em>due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas, </em></em><em>floods, high food prices, and an economic slowdown </em><em>-</em> about 25.3 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season; this would be a significant deterioration compared to last year, when 19.45 million people were estimated to be acutely food insecure; acute food insecurity is mostly driven by the deterioration of security conditions and conflicts in northern states, which have led to the displacement of about 3.17 million people as of March 2022 (the latest data available) and are constraining farmers’ access to their lands; widespread flooding in 2022, affecting about 4.5 million people across the country, has further compounded conditions, particularly in areas already facing high levels of insecurity; high food prices and the expected slowdown in economic growth in 2023 are additional drivers of acute food insecurity (2023)"
"text": "<em><em>due to persistent civil conflict in the northern areas, </em></em><em>floods, high food prices, and an economic slowdown </em><em>- </em>about 24.86 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season, which is more than the 19.45 million people estimated to be acutely food insecure in 2022; acute food insecurity is mostly the result of worsening insecurity and conflicts in northern states, which, as well as impeding farmers’ physical access to their lands and disrupting agricultural activities, led to the displacement of about 3.57 million people as of April 2023; macroeconomic challenges, marked by persistent high inflation, depreciation of the naira on the informal market, high fuel prices and the lingering impacts of cash shortages following the introduction of new banknotes at the start of 2023, have aggravated the food security conditions of vulnerable households (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -963,14 +963,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 66 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "62% (2019)"
"text": "59.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "91% (2019)"
"text": "89.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "30% (2019)"
"text": "26.3% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

13
africa/od.json
View file

@ -379,7 +379,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"widespread lack of access": {
"text": "<em>due to economic downturn, the lingering effects of floods, and prolonged internal conflict -</em> despite sustained humanitarian assistance, food insecurity still affects large segments of the population, owing to rampant inflation and insufficient food supplies due to stagnant agricultural production, the effects of consecutive years with widespread floods, and the escalation of organized violence at the subnational level since 2020; about 7.76 million people, almost two thirds of the total population, are expected to face severe acute food insecurity in the lean season between April and July 2023 (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to economic downturn, the lingering effects of floods, and prolonged internal conflict -</em> despite sustained humanitarian assistance, food insecurity still affects large segments of the population, owing to rampant inflation and insufficient food supplies due to stagnant agricultural production, the effects of consecutive years with widespread floods, and the escalation of organized violence at the sub-national level since 2020; about 7.76 million people, almost two thirds of the total population, are expected to face severe acute food insecurity in the lean season between April and July 2023; the high levels of cereal prices are mainly due to insufficient supplies, low foreign currency reserves, a weak national currency and high fuel prices; further upward pressure was exerted by reduced imports from neighboring Uganda, where exportable surpluses shrunk in 2022 following a reduced cereal production (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -789,14 +789,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 10 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "28.2% (2018)"
"text": "7.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "46.8% (2018)"
"text": "15.5% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "23.6% (2018)"
"text": "5.7% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1056,7 +1059,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "139,912 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 11,503 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
"text": "139,912 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 9,782 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2.23 million (alleged coup attempt and ethnic conflict beginning in December 2013; information is lacking on those displaced in earlier years by: fighting in Abyei between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in May 2011; clashes between the SPLA and dissident militia groups in South Sudan; inter-ethnic conflicts over resources and cattle; attacks from the Lord's Resistance Army; floods and drought) (2023)"

15
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -926,14 +926,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 5.8 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "53% (2019)"
"text": "48.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "76% (2019)"
"text": "97.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "48% (2019)"
"text": "38.1% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1158,7 +1161,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Rwanda Defense Force (RDF; Ingabo z&rsquo;u Rwanda): Rwanda Army (Rwanda Land Force), Rwanda Air Force (Force Aerienne Rwandaise, FAR), Rwanda Reserve Force, Special Units; Ministry of Internal Security: Rwanda National Police (2023)"
"text": "Rwanda Defense Force (RDF; Ingabo z’u Rwanda): Rwanda Army (Rwanda Land Force), Rwanda Air Force (Force Aerienne Rwandaise, FAR), Rwanda Reserve Force, Special Units<br><br>Ministry of Internal Security: Rwanda National Police (2023)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
@ -1181,13 +1184,13 @@
"text": "approximately 33,000 active RDF personnel (32,000 Army; 1,000 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the RDF's inventory includes mostly Soviet-era and older Western--largely French and South African--equipment; in recent years, Russia has been the top supplier of arms to Rwanda (2022)"
"text": "the RDF's inventory includes mostly Soviet-era and older Western--largely French and South African--equipment; in recent years, Russia has been the top supplier of arms to Rwanda (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription; Rwandan citizenship is required; enlistment is either as contract (5-years, renewable twice) or career (2023)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "2,450 (plus about 500 police) Central African Republic (approximately 1,700 for MINUSCA; an additional 750 troops sent separately under a bilateral agreement with CAR in August, 2021); up to 2,800 Mozambique (deployed mid-2021 under a bi-lateral agreement to assist with combating insurgency; includes both military and police forces); 2,600 (plus about 400 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)"
"text": "3,300 Central African Republic (approximately 2,100 for MINUSCA, including police; an additional 1,200 troops sent separately under a bilateral arrangement to support and train Central African military forces); up to 3,000 Mozambique (deployed mid-2021 under a bilateral agreement to assist with combating an insurgency; includes both military and police forces); 2,600 (plus about 400 police) South Sudan (UNMISS) (2023)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the RDF is lightly equipped and widely regarded as one of East Africa’s best trained, experienced, and most professional militaries; the Army is relatively large with 4 divisions that are mostly comprised of light infantry brigades; it also has separate artillery, presidential guard, and special operations brigades; the Air Force has a small inventory of combat helicopters and a handful of transport aircraft</p> the RDF’s principle responsibilities are ensuring territorial integrity and national sovereignty and preventing infiltrations of illegal armed groups from neighboring countries, particularly the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); since 2021, Rwanda has deployed troops to the border with the DRC to combat the rebel Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), which it has accused the DRC of backing; the RDF has been accused by the DRC Government of making incursions into the DRC and providing material support to the March 23 Movement (M23, aka Congolese Revolutionary Army) rebel group, which has been fighting with DRC troops and UN peacekeeping forces; the RDF also participates in UN and regional military operations; over 6,000 RDF personnel are deployed in the Central African Republic, Mozambique, and South Sudan  <br><br>the Rwandan Armed Forces (FAR) were established following independence in 1962; after the 1990-1994 civil war and genocide, the victorious Tutsi-dominated Rwandan Patriotic Front's military wing, the Rwandan Patriotic Army (RPA), became the country's military force; the RPA participated in the First (1996-1997) and Second (1998-2003) Congolese Wars; the RPA was renamed the Rwanda Defense Force (RDF) in 2003, by which time it had assumed a more national character with the inclusion of many former Hutu officers as well as newly recruited soldiers (2023)"

9
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -962,14 +962,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 3 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "94% (2019)"
"text": "89.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "95% (2019)"
"text": "87.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "92% (2019)"
"text": "93.3% (2019)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

13
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -947,14 +947,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 5 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "71% (2019)"
"text": "67.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "94% (2019)"
"text": "93.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "50% (2019)"
"text": "43.4% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1201,8 +1204,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Senegalese Armed Forces (les Forces Armées Sénégalaises, FAS): Army, Senegalese National Navy (Marine Senegalaise, MNS), Senegalese Air Force (l'Armee de l'Air du Senegal), National Gendarmerie (includes Territorial and Mobile components); Ministry of Interior: National Police (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Police operates in major cities, while the Gendarmerie primarily operates outside urban areas; both services have specialized anti-terrorism units"
"text": "Senegalese Armed Forces (les Forces Armées Sénégalaises, FAS): Army, Senegalese National Navy (Marine Senegalaise, MNS), Senegalese Air Force (l'Armee de l'Air du Senegal), National Gendarmerie (includes Territorial and Mobile components) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the National Police under the Ministry of Interior operates in major cities, while the Gendarmerie under the FAS primarily operates outside urban areas; both services have specialized anti-terrorism units"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {

5
africa/sh.json
View file

@ -583,6 +583,11 @@
}
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "8,000 kW (2020 est.)"

9
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -909,14 +909,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 6 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "26% (2019)"
"text": "27.4% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "52% (2019)"
"text": "56.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "6% (2019)"
"text": "4.9% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/so.json
View file

@ -421,7 +421,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions and internal conflict - </em>about 6.5 million people are estimated to face severe acute food insecurity between April and June 2023 as a result of consecutive poor rainy seasons since late 2020 and heightened conflict since early 2021 (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to drought conditions and internal conflict - </em>the food security situation remains dire and, at national level, about 6.5 million people (almost 40 percent of the total population) are projected to have faced severe acute food insecurity between April and June 2023; the high prevalence and severity of food insecurity are due to prolonged drought, which began in late 2020 and caused severe crop and livestock losses; the impact of the drought on households’ food security has been compounded by prolonged conflicts and hikes in international prices of wheat and fuel caused by the war in Ukraine (2023)"
}
},
"Air pollutants": {
@ -858,14 +858,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 10 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "18% (2019)"
"text": "49.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "34% (2019)"
"text": "70.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "4% (2019)"
"text": "30.6% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

13
africa/su.json
View file

@ -922,14 +922,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 23 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "47% (2019)"
"text": "61.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "71% (2019)"
"text": "84.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "35% (2019)"
"text": "49.3% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1230,10 +1233,10 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "808,336 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 137,402 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,334 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 24,370 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
"text": "882,765 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 137,402 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 93,477 (Syria) (refugees and asylum seekers), 72,334 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 24,370 (Central African Republic) (2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "1.67 million (armed conflict between rival factions of the military government of Sudan since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
"text": "2.41 million (armed conflict between rival factions of the military government of Sudan since 15 April 2023) (2023)"
}
}
}

11
africa/to.json
View file

@ -940,14 +940,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 5 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "43% (2019)"
"text": "55.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "77% (2019)"
"text": "96.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "19% (2019)"
"text": "24.6% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1252,7 +1255,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "8,450 (Ghana) (2023)"
"text": "8,395 (Ghana) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

11
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -676,7 +676,7 @@
"text": "7.86% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "5.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -883,14 +883,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "71% (2019)"
"text": "78.4% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "87% (2019)"
"text": "80% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "25% (2019)"
"text": "73.7% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -924,8 +924,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "99.9% (2020)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "99.6% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

11
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -972,14 +972,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 37 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "40% (2019)"
"text": "42.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "71% (2019)"
"text": "77.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "23% (2019)"
"text": "23.3% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1284,7 +1287,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "126,614 (Burundi), 88,066 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
"text": "126,381 (Burundi), 88,066 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

9
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -946,14 +946,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 34 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "29% (2019)"
"text": "45.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "66% (2019)"
"text": "72.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "17% (2019)"
"text": "35.9% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

4
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity in the north and high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 3.53 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be a slight increase compared to the preceding year; food insecurity is primarily underpinned by worsening insecurity in Centre-Nord and Sahel regions, which, as of December 2022 (the latest data available), had displaced about 1.88 million people; high food prices further aggravate conditions of the most vulnerable households (2023)"
"text": "<em>due to civil insecurity in the north and high food prices - </em>according to the latest analysis, about 3.53 million people are projected to face acute food insecurity during the June to August 2023 lean season period; this would be a slight increase compared to the preceding year; acute food insecurity is primarily underpinned by poor insecurity in northern and eastern areas, and in particular by the use of siege tactics by non-state armed groups in the country’s Sahel region; as of March 2023, civil insecurity resulted in the displacement of about 2.06 million people; persistent high food prices are affecting vulnerable households across the country, particularly those in conflict-affected areas due to market disruptions as well as constrained access to sources of income and humanitarian assistance (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
@ -1194,7 +1194,7 @@
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 14,000 personnel (8,500 Army; 500 Air Force; 5,000 National Gendarmerie) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in 2022, the Burkina Faso Government announced a special recruitment for up to 6,000 additional soldiers to assist with its fight against terrorist groups operating in the country; it also put out a recruitment call for up to 100,000 VDF volunteers (the VDF's original recruited strength was 15,000)<br><strong><br><br></strong>"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in 2022, the Burkina Faso Government announced a special recruitment for up to 6,000 additional soldiers to assist with its fight against terrorist groups operating in the country; it also put out a recruitment call for up to 100,000 VDF volunteers, and as of 2023 had an estimated 90,000 VDF personnel enrolled (the VDF's original recruited strength was 15,000)<br><strong><br><br></strong>"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FABF has a mix of mostly older or secondhand equipment from a mix of suppliers, including France, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, the UK, and the US (2023)"

9
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -940,14 +940,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "57% (2019)"
"text": "55.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "78% (2019)"
"text": "74.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "36% (2019)"
"text": "33.2% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

2
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -417,7 +417,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"severe localized food insecurity": {
"text": "<em>due to higher staple food prices - </em>the price of maize meal, the key food staple, increased in the first five months of 2022 and, as of May 2022, were 3 percent higher on a yearly basis; wheat flour prices were also at record highs in May 2022; this mainly reflects the elevated global prices and the country’s high dependence on imported wheat to satisfy national consumption needs (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to higher staple food prices - </em>the latest analysis indicates that nearly 259,000 people faced acute food insecurity between January and March 2023, an improvement compared to the previous year; food insecurity in 2022-23 is driven by high food prices and a slowdown in economic growth, curbing households’ income earning opportunities (2023)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {

9
africa/za.json
View file

@ -944,14 +944,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 12 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "37% (2019)"
"text": "46.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "76% (2019)"
"text": "85.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "6% (2019)"
"text": "14.5% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

9
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -933,14 +933,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 7 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "53% (2019)"
"text": "48.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "89% (2019)"
"text": "85.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "36% (2019)"
"text": "31.6% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

3
australia-oceania/at.json
View file

@ -111,9 +111,6 @@
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Population growth rate": {
"text": "0.32% (2021 est.)"
},
"Birth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},

6
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -813,13 +813,13 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "82% (2018)"
"text": "83.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "93.5% (2018)"
"text": "97.5% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "78.7% (2018)"
"text": "79.4% (2021)"
}
},
"Coal": {

5
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -836,7 +836,10 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "92.8% (2020)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "88.2% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

6
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -853,13 +853,13 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "61.8% (2018)"
"text": "70% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "93.7% (2018)"
"text": "97% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "51.1% (2018)"
"text": "60.7% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

8
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -762,13 +762,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "99.8% (2018)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "99.4% (2018)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "98.7% (2018)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

6
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -832,13 +832,13 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "96.3% (2018)"
"text": "99.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "95.7% (2018)"
"text": "96% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "98.4% (2018)"
"text": "92% (2020)"
}
},
"Refined petroleum products - production": {

8
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -864,13 +864,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "98.9% (2018)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "98.9% (2018)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "98.9% (2018)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

8
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -784,7 +784,13 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "99.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "99% (2021)"
}
},
"Coal": {

8
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -866,7 +866,13 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "98.3% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "97.9% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
"text": "last held on 26 March 2023 (next to be held in early 2028)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Cuba's Communist Party is the only legal party, and officially sanctioned candidates run unopposed; composition (as of June 2021) - men 273, women 313, percent of women 53.4%"
"text": "<br>Cuba's Communist Party is the only legal party, and officially sanctioned candidates run unopposed; composition (as of June 2021) - men 273, women 313, percent of women 53.4%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -614,13 +614,13 @@
"text": "2630 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009"
},
"telephone": {
"text": "[1] (202) 797-8515 through 8518"
"text": "[1] (202) 797-8515"
},
"FAX": {
"text": "[1] (202) 797-8521"
},
"email address and website": {
"text": "<br>recepcion@usadc.embacuba.cu<br><br>http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/en/usa"
"text": "<br>recepcion@usadc.embacuba.cu<br><br>https://misiones.cubaminrex.cu/en/usa/embassy-cuba-usa"
}
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
"text": "last held on 6 December 2022 (next to be held in 2027); note - tradition dictates that the election is held within 5 years of the last election, but technically it is 5 years from the first seating of parliament plus a 90-day grace period"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - DLP 82.3%, independents 16.9%; seats by party - DLP 19, independents 2; composition - men 21, women 11, percent of women 34.4%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - DLP 82.3%, independent 16.9%; (elected) seats by party - DLP 19, independent 2; (Assembly) composition - men 20, women 12, percent of women 37.5%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -581,13 +581,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of:<br>Senate or Senado (32 seats; 26 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, and 6 members indirectly elected based upon province-wide party plurality votes for its candidates to the Chamber of Deputies; all members serve 4-year terms; note - in 2019, the Central Election Commission changed the electoral system for seats in26 constituencies to direct simple majority but retained indirect election for the remaining 6 constituencies; previously all 32 members were indirectly elected; the change had been challenged by the ruling and opposition parties)<br><br>House of Representatives or Camara de Diputados (190 seats; 178 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method, 5 members in a nationwide constituency and 7 diaspora members directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of:<br>Senate or Senado (32 seats; 26 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, and 6 members indirectly elected based upon province-wide party plurality votes for its candidates to the Chamber of Deputies; all members serve 4-year terms; note - in 2019, the Central Election Commission changed the electoral system for seats in 26 constituencies to simple majority vote but retained indirect election for the remaining 6 constituencies; previously, all 32 members were indirectly elected; the change had been challenged by the ruling and opposition parties)<br><br>House of Representatives or Camara de Diputados (190 seats; 178 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method, 5 members in a nationwide constituency, and 7 diaspora members directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 5 July 2020 (next to be held 2024)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 5 July 2020 (next to be held in 2024); note - the 2020 election was rescheduled from 17 May to 5 July 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic"
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 5 July 2020 (next to be held in 2024)<br>House of Representatives - last held on 5 July 2020 (next to be held in 2024); note - the 2020 election was rescheduled from 17 May to 5 July 2020 due to COVID-19 pandemic"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 17, PLD 6, PRSC 6, BIS 1, DXC 1, FP 1; composition - men 28, women 4, percent of women 12.5%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 86, PLD 75,  PRSC 6, PRD 4, Broad Front 3, FP 3, AP 2, APD 2, BIS 2, DXC 2, other 5; composition - men 137, women 53, percent of women 27.9%; note - total National Congress percent of women 25.7%"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 17, PLD 6, PRSC 6, BIS 1, DXC 1, FP 1; composition - men 28, women 4, percent of women 12.5%<br>House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PRM 86, PLD 75, PRSC 6, PRD 4, Broad Front 3, FP 3, AP 2, APD 2, BIS 2, DXC 2, other 5; composition - men 137, women 53, percent of women 27.9%; note - total National Congress percent of women 25.7%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -560,13 +560,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "unicameral Legislative Assembly or Asamblea Legislativa (84 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies and a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation vote to serve 3-year terms)"
"text": "unicameral Legislative Assembly or Asamblea Legislativa (84 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies and a single nationwide constituency by open-list proportional representation vote to serve 3-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 28 February 2021 (next to be held in 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - NI 66.46%, ARENA 12.18%, FMLN 6.91%, GANA 5.29%, PCN 4.08%, NT 1.7%, PDC 1.7%, V 1.01%; seats by party - NI 56, ARENA 14, GANA 5, FMLN 4, PCN 2, PDC 1, NT 1, V 1; composition - men 61, women 23, percent of women 27.4%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - NI 66.5%, ARENA 12.2%, FMLN 6.9%, GANA 5.3%, PCN 4.1%, other 5%; seats by party - NI 56, ARENA 14, GANA 5, FMLN 4, other 5; composition - men 61, women 23, percent of women 27.4%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

3
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -944,6 +944,9 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "97.8% (2021)"
},

8
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -900,13 +900,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "99% (2019)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2019)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "97% (2019)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

5
central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json
View file

@ -664,6 +664,11 @@
}
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
"installed generating capacity": {
"text": "5,000 kW (2020 est.)"

9
central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json
View file

@ -910,14 +910,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "97% (2019)"
"text": "86.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "99.2% (2019)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "92% (2019)"
"text": "66.3% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

15
central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json
View file

@ -936,14 +936,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "92% (2019)"
"text": "95.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "99.4% (2019)"
"text": "99.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "77% (2019)"
"text": "85.6% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1186,7 +1189,7 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "no regular military forces; Ministry of Public Security: the Panama National Police (La Policía Nacional de Panamá, PNP), National Aeronaval Service (Servicio Nacional Aeronaval, SENAN), National Border Service (Servicio Nacional de Fronteras, SENAFRONT) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the PNP includes a special forces directorate with counterterrorism and counternarcotics units; SENAFRONT has 3 regionally-based border security brigades, plus a specialized brigade comprised of special forces, counternarcotics, maritime, and rapid reaction units"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the PNP includes a special forces directorate with counterterrorism and counternarcotics units; SENAFRONT has three regionally-based border security brigades, plus a specialized brigade comprised of special forces, counternarcotics, maritime, and rapid reaction units"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
@ -1209,7 +1212,7 @@
"text": "approximately 20,000 National Police; 4,000 National Border Service; 3,000 National Air-Naval Service (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "Panama's security forces are lightly armed; Canada, Italy and the US have provided equipment to the security forces in recent years (2022)"
"text": "Panama's security forces are lightly armed; Canada, Italy and the US have provided equipment to the security forces in recent years (2023)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Panama National Police is principally responsible for internal law enforcement and public order, while the National Border Service handles border security; the Aeronaval Service is responsible for carrying out naval and air operations that include some internal security responsibilities; key areas of focus are countering narcotics trafficking and securing the border, particularly along the southern border with Colombia where most of the public security forces are deployed<br><br>Panama created a paramilitary National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Panamá) in the 1950s from the former National Police (established 1904); the National Guard subsequently evolved into more of a military force with some police responsibilities; it seized power in a coup in 1968 and military officers ran the country until 1989; in 1983, the National Guard was renamed the Panama Defense Force (PDF); the PDF was disbanded after the 1989 US invasion and the current national police forces were formed in 1990; the armed forces were officially abolished under the 1994 Constitution (2023)"
@ -1221,7 +1224,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "80,021 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2021)"
"text": "147,424 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum or have received alternative legal stay) (2023)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

7
central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json
View file

@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1024,13 +1024,14 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Ministry of National Security: St. Kitts and Nevis Defense Force (SKNDF), St. Kitts and Nevis Coast Guard, the Royal St. Christopher and Nevis Police Force (includes a paramilitary Special Services Unit) (2023)"
"text": "Ministry of National Security: St. Kitts and Nevis Defense Force (SKNDF), St. Kitts and Nevis Coast Guard, the Royal St. Christopher and Nevis Police Force (2023)",
"note": "note: the Nevis Police Force includes the paramilitary Special Services Unit"
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the SKNDF has approximately 400 personnel (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the SKNDF is lightly armed with equipment from Belgium, the UK, and the US (2022)"
"text": "the SKNDF is lightly armed with equipment from Belgium, the UK, and the US (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service (under 18 with written parental permission); no conscription (2022)"

12
central-america-n-caribbean/st.json
View file

@ -845,13 +845,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "99.5% (2018)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "97.5% (2018)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "99.9% (2018)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1058,8 +1052,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "no regular military forces; Royal Saint Lucia Police Force (includes Special Service Unit, Marine Unit) (2023)",
"note": "note: the RSLPF has responsibility for law enforcement and maintenance of order within the country; it is under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Justice, and National Security"
"text": "no regular military forces; Royal Saint Lucia Police Force (RSLPF)  (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the RSLPF has responsibility for law enforcement and maintenance of order within the country; it is under the Ministry of Home Affairs, Justice, and National Security and includes a Special Service Unit and a Marine Unit"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "Saint Lucia has been a member of the Caribbean Regional Security System (RSS) since its creation in 1982; RSS signatories (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) agreed to prepare contingency plans and assist one another, on request, in national emergencies, prevention of smuggling, search and rescue, immigration control, fishery protection, customs and excise control, maritime policing duties, protection of off-shore installations, pollution control, national and other disasters, and threats to national security (2023)"

4
central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json
View file

@ -408,7 +408,7 @@
"text": "last held on 19 March 2021 (next to be held in 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - MFK 28.1%, PAR 14.1%, PNP 12.6%, MAN 6.5%, KEM 5.4%, TPK 5.3%; seats by party - MFK 9, PAR 4, PNP 4, MAN 2, KEM 1, TPK 1; composition - NA"
"text": "<br>percent of vote by party - MFK 28.1%, PAR 14.1%, PNP 12.6%, MAN 6.5%, KEM 5.4%, TPK 5.3%; seats by party - MFK 9, PAR 4, PNP 4, MAN 2, KEM 1, TPK 1; composition - NA"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -810,7 +810,7 @@
"Transnational Issues": {
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "14,200 (Venezuela) (2021)"
"text": "14,000 (Venezuela) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

8
central-asia/kg.json
View file

@ -932,7 +932,13 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "99.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "99.8% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "99.5% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

18
central-asia/kz.json
View file

@ -957,7 +957,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1176,7 +1176,21 @@
"text": "96 (2021)"
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"text": "63",
"total": {
"text": "63"
},
"civil airports": {
"text": "18"
},
"military airports": {
"text": "5"
},
"joint use (civil-military) airports": {
"text": "2"
},
"other airports": {
"text": "38"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {

8
central-asia/rs.json
View file

@ -991,7 +991,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1280,6 +1280,9 @@
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the Air Force and Aerospace Defense Forces were merged into the VKS in 2015; VKS responsibilities also include launching military and dual‐use satellites, maintaining military satellites, and monitoring and defending against space threats<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Federal Security Service, Investigative Committee, Office of the Prosecutor General, and National Guard are responsible for law enforcement; the Federal Security Service is responsible for state security, counterintelligence, and counterterrorism, as well as for fighting organized crime and corruption; the national police force, under the Ministry of Internal Affairs, is responsible for combating all crime<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the National Guard was created in 2016 as an independent agency for internal/regime security, combating terrorism and narcotics trafficking, protecting important state facilities and government personnel, and supporting border security; it also participates in armed defense of the country’s territory in coordination with the Armed Forces; forces under the National Guard include the Special Purpose Mobile Units (OMON), Special Rapid Response Detachment (SOBR), and Interior Troops (VV); these troops were originally under the command of the Interior Ministry (MVD); also nominally under the National Guard’s command are the forces of Chechen Republic head Ramzan KADYROV"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -1291,9 +1294,6 @@
},
"Military Expenditures 2018": {
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Military Expenditures 2017": {
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {

8
central-asia/ti.json
View file

@ -917,7 +917,13 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "99.5% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "98.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "99.8% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

8
central-asia/uz.json
View file

@ -933,7 +933,13 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "99.9% (2020)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "99.7% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

2
east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json
View file

@ -638,7 +638,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires XU Xueyuan (since 2 January 2023)&nbsp;"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires XU Xueyuan (since 2 January 2023)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "3505 International Place NW, Washington, DC 20008"

25
east-n-southeast-asia/id.json
View file

@ -977,14 +977,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) less than 1 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "99% (2019)"
"text": "99.2% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2019)"
"text": "99.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "99% (2019)"
"text": "98.2% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1183,7 +1186,21 @@
"text": "673 (2021)"
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"text": "186",
"total": {
"text": "186"
},
"civil airports": {
"text": "21"
},
"military airports": {
"text": "2"
},
"joint use (civil-military) airports": {
"text": "9"
},
"other airports": {
"text": "154"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {

18
east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json
View file

@ -935,7 +935,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1155,7 +1155,21 @@
"text": "175 (2021)"
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"text": "142",
"total": {
"text": "142"
},
"civil airports": {
"text": "33"
},
"military airports": {
"text": "28"
},
"joint use (civil-military) airports": {
"text": "11"
},
"other airports": {
"text": "70"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {

25
east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json
View file

@ -807,14 +807,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 19 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "26% (2019)"
"text": "52.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "36% (2019)"
"text": "36% (2020)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "11% (2019)"
"text": "11% (2020)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -997,7 +1000,21 @@
"text": "82 (2021)"
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"text": "39",
"total": {
"text": "39"
},
"civil airports": {
"text": "1"
},
"military airports": {
"text": "18"
},
"joint use (civil-military) airports": {
"text": "1"
},
"other airports": {
"text": "19"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {

22
east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json
View file

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

8
east-n-southeast-asia/la.json
View file

@ -944,13 +944,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "95% (2019)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "98% (2019)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "93% (2019)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

16
east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json
View file

@ -673,7 +673,7 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Economic overview": {
"text": "lower middle-income East Asian economy; large human capital improvements over last 3 decades; agricultural and natural resource rich; Chinese border closures and COVID-19 hurt; growth and poverty decline mainly in rural areas"
"text": "lower middle-income East Asian economy; large human capital improvements over last 3 decades; agricultural and natural resource rich; export and consumption-led growth; high inflation due to supply bottlenecks and increased food and energy prices; currency depreciation"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
@ -879,7 +879,7 @@
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 81%, Switzerland 9% (2019)"
"text": "China 73%, Switzerland 19%, Singapore 2%, South Korea 2%, Russia 1% (2021)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "copper, coal, gold, iron, animal hair, crude petroleum, zinc (2021)"
@ -896,10 +896,10 @@
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 31%, Russia 29%, Japan 10%, South Korea 5% (2019)"
"text": "China 37%, Russia 27%, Japan 7%, South Korea 5%, Germany 3% (2021)"
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, delivery trucks, construction vehicles, aircraft (2019)"
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, delivery trucks, trailers, electricity, iron (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
@ -944,13 +944,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "91% (2019)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "99% (2019)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "73% (2019)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

14
east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json
View file

@ -921,13 +921,13 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "58.9% (2018)"
"text": "20.9% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "82% (2018)"
"text": "65.1% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "55.4% (2018)"
"text": "14% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Papua New Guinea Defense Force (PNGDF; includes land, maritime, and air elements); Ministry of Police: Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary and Correctional Services (2022)"
"text": "Papua New Guinea Defense Force (PNGDF): Land Element, Maritime Element, Air Element<br><br>Ministry of Internal Security: Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary (RPNGC) (2023)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
@ -1192,16 +1192,16 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 3,000 active duty troops (2022)"
"text": "approximately 2,500 active-duty PNGDF troops (2023)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the PNGDF is lightly armed; most of its military assistance has come from Australia (2022)"
"text": "the PNGDF is lightly armed; most of its military assistance has come from Australia (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-27 for a general enlistee or 18-30 for an officer cadet; no conscription (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the PNGDF is a small, lightly armed, and underfunded force that is assessed to have limited combat capabilities; it is tasked with defense of the country and its territories against external attack, as well as internal security duties; the PNGDF was established in 1973, and its primary combat unit, the Royal Pacific Islands Regiment (RPIR), is descended from Australian Army infantry battalions comprised of native soldiers and led by Australian officers and non-commissioned officers formed during World War II to help fight the Japanese; the RPIR was disbanded after the war, but reestablished in 1951 as part of the Australian Army where it continued to serve until Papua New Guinea gained its independence in 1975, when it became part of the PNGDF<br><br>Papua New Guinea's traditional security partners are Australia, Indonesia, New Zealand, and the US; Australia and the US are assisting the country with expanding and improving the Defense Force naval base at Lombrum on Manus Island; the US first established a Lombrum base in 1944 during World War II; in recent years, Papua New Guinea has established security ties with France and the UK; the US and PNG signed a defense cooperation agreement in May 2023, which included a shiprider agreement that provides the opportunity for PNG personnel to work on US Coast Guard and US Navy vessels, and vice versa, to tackle maritime crime such as illegal fishing (2023)"
"text": "the PNGDF is a small, lightly armed, and underfunded force tasked with defense of the country and its territories against external attack, as well as internal security and socio-economic development duties; the Land Element includes two infantry battalions, an engineer battalion, a signal squadron, an explosive ordnance disposal unit, and a preventive medicine platoon; the Air Element is a small air wing operating a light transport aircraft and two leased helicopters while the Maritime Element consists of four patrol boats and two landing craft<br><br>the PNGDF was established in 1973, and its primary combat unit, the Royal Pacific Islands Regiment (RPIR), is descended from Australian Army infantry battalions comprised of native soldiers and led by Australian officers and non-commissioned officers formed during World War II to help fight the Japanese; the RPIR was disbanded after the war, but reestablished in 1951 as part of the Australian Army where it continued to serve until Papua New Guinea gained its independence in 1975, when it became part of the PNGDF<br><br>Papua New Guinea's traditional security partners are Australia, Indonesia, New Zealand, and the US; Australia and the US are assisting the country with expanding and improving the Defense Force naval base at Lombrum on Manus Island; the US first established a Lombrum base in 1944 during World War II; in recent years, Papua New Guinea has established security ties with France and the UK; the US and PNG signed a defense cooperation agreement in May 2023, which included a shiprider agreement that provides the opportunity for PNG personnel to work on US Coast Guard and US Navy vessels, and vice versa, to tackle maritime crime such as illegal fishing (2023)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

11
east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json
View file

@ -955,14 +955,17 @@
},
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"population without electricity": {
"text": "(2020) 3 million"
},
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "96% (2019)"
"text": "97.4% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2019)"
"text": "98.6% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "93% (2019)"
"text": "96.4% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1242,7 +1245,7 @@
"text": "approximately 130,000 active duty personnel (90,000 Army; 25,000 Navy, including about 8,000 Marine Corps; 15,000 Air Force) (2022)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the AFP is equipped with a mix of imported weapons systems, particularly secondhand equipment from the US; the top weapons suppliers in recent years have included South Korea and the US (2022)"
"text": "the AFP is equipped with a wide mix of imported weapons systems; in recent years, it has received equipment from more than a dozen countries led by Israel, South Korea, and the US (2023)"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18-25 (enlisted) and 21-29 (officers) years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; no conscription (2022)",

4
east-n-southeast-asia/th.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Two unified Thai kingdoms emerged in the mid-13th century. The Sukhothai, located in the south-central plains, gained its independence from the Khmer Empire to the east. By the late 13th century, Sukhothai’s territory extended into present-day Burma and Laos. Sukhothai lasted until the mid-15th century. The Thai Lan Na Kingdom was established in the north with its capital at Chang Mai. Lan Na was conquered by the Burmese in the 16th century. The Ayutthaya Kingdom (14th-18th centuries) succeeded the Sukhothai and would become known as the Siamese Kingdom. During the Ayutthaya period, the Thai/Siamese peoples consolidated their hold on what is present-day central and north-central Thailand. Following a military defeat at the hands of the Burmese in 1767, the Siamese Kingdom rose to new heights under the military ruler TAKSIN, who defeated the Burmese occupiers and expanded the kingdom’s territory into modern-day northern Thailand (formerly the Lan Na Kingdom), Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. The kingdom fought off additional Burmese invasions and raids in the late 1700s and early 1800s. In the mid-1800s, Western pressure led to Siam signing trade treaties that reduced the country’s sovereignty and independence. In the 1890s and 1900s, the British and French forced the kingdom to cede Cambodian, Laotian, and Malay territories that had been under Siamese control.</p> <p>A bloodless revolution in 1932 led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. After the Japanese invaded Thailand in 1941, the government split into a pro-Japan faction and a pro-Ally faction backed by the king. Thailand became a US treaty ally in 1954 after sending troops to Korea and later fighting alongside the US in Vietnam. Thailand since 2005 has experienced several rounds of political turmoil including a military coup in 2006 that ousted then Prime Minister THAKSIN Chinnawat, followed by large-scale street protests by competing political factions in 2008, 2009, and 2010. THAKSIN's youngest sister, YINGLAK Chinnawat, in 2011 led the Puea Thai Party to an electoral win and assumed control of the government.</p> <p>In early May 2014, after months of large-scale anti-government protests in Bangkok beginning in November 2013, YINGLAK was removed from office by the Constitutional Court and in late May 2014 the Royal Thai Army, led by Gen. PRAYUT Chan-ocha, staged a coup against the caretaker government. The military-affiliated National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), led by PRAYUT as the appointed minister, ruled the country for more than four years, during which time the NCPO drafted a new constitution guaranteeing military sway over Thai politics in future elections by allowing the military to appoint the entire 250-member Senate and requiring a joint meeting of the House and Senate to select the prime minister, effectively giving the military a veto over the choice for the top executive. King PHUMIPHON Adunyadet passed away in October 2016 after 70 years on the throne; his only son, WACHIRALONGKON (aka King RAMA X), formally ascended the throne in December 2019. He signed the new constitution in April 2017. A long-delayed election in March 2019, disputed and widely viewed as skewed in favor of the party aligned with the military, allowed PRAYUT to continue his premiership. The country experienced large-scale anti-government protests in 2020.</p>"
"text": "<p>Two unified Thai kingdoms emerged in the mid-13th century. The Sukhothai, located in the south-central plains, gained its independence from the Khmer Empire to the east. By the late 13th century, Sukhothai’s territory extended into present-day Burma and Laos. Sukhothai lasted until the mid-15th century. The Thai Lan Na Kingdom was established in the north with its capital at Chang Mai. Lan Na was conquered by the Burmese in the 16th century. The Ayutthaya Kingdom (14th-18th centuries) succeeded the Sukhothai and would become known as the Siamese Kingdom. During the Ayutthaya period, the Thai/Siamese peoples consolidated their hold on what is present-day central and north-central Thailand. Following a military defeat at the hands of the Burmese in 1767, the Siamese Kingdom rose to new heights under the military ruler TAKSIN, who defeated the Burmese occupiers and expanded the kingdom’s territory into modern-day northern Thailand (formerly the Lan Na Kingdom), Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. The kingdom fought off additional Burmese invasions and raids in the late 1700s and early 1800s. In the mid-1800s, Western pressure led to Siam signing trade treaties that reduced the country’s sovereignty and independence. In the 1890s and 1900s, the British and French forced the kingdom to cede Cambodian, Laotian, and Malay territories that had been under Siamese control.</p> <p>A bloodless revolution in 1932 led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. After the Japanese invaded Thailand in 1941, the government split into a pro-Japan faction and a pro-Allied faction backed by the king. Thailand became a US treaty ally in 1954 after sending troops to Korea and later fighting alongside the US in Vietnam. Thailand since 2005 has experienced several rounds of political turmoil including a military coup in 2006 that ousted then Prime Minister THAKSIN Chinnawat, followed by large-scale street protests by competing political factions in 2008, 2009, and 2010. THAKSIN's youngest sister, YINGLAK Chinnawat, in 2011 led the Puea Thai Party to an electoral win and assumed control of the government.</p> <p>In early May 2014, after months of large-scale anti-government protests in Bangkok beginning in November 2013, YINGLAK was removed from office by the Constitutional Court and in late May 2014 the Royal Thai Army, led by Gen. PRAYUT Chan-ocha, staged a coup against the caretaker government. The military-affiliated National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO), led by PRAYUT as the appointed minister, ruled the country for more than four years, during which time the NCPO drafted a new constitution guaranteeing military sway over Thai politics in future elections by allowing the military to appoint the entire 250-member Senate and requiring a joint meeting of the House and Senate to select the prime minister, effectively giving the military a veto over the choice for the top executive. King PHUMIPHON Adunyadet passed away in October 2016 after 70 years on the throne; his only son, WACHIRALONGKON (aka King RAMA X), formally ascended the throne in December 2019. He signed the new constitution in April 2017. A long-delayed election in March 2019, disputed and widely viewed as skewed in favor of the party aligned with the military, allowed PRAYUT to continue his premiership. The country experienced large-scale anti-government protests in 2020.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -973,7 +973,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

8
east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json
View file

@ -894,13 +894,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "85.6% (2018)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2018)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "79.2% (2018)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

2
europe/au.json
View file

@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "67,588 (Syria), 43,725 (Afghanistan), 10,110 (Iraq), 8,684 (Somalia), 7,294 (Iran), 6,124 (Russia) (mid-year 2022); 99,870 (Ukraine) (as of 3 July 2023)"
"text": "67,588 (Syria), 43,725 (Afghanistan), 10,110 (Iraq), 8,684 (Somalia), 7,294 (Iran), 6,124 (Russia) (mid-year 2022); 100,175 (Ukraine) (as of 10 July 2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,219 (2022)"

2
europe/be.json
View file

@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "20,086 (Syria), 7,049 (Afghanistan), 5,769 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 71,070 (Ukraine) (as of 20 June 2023)"
"text": "20,086 (Syria), 7,049 (Afghanistan), 5,769 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 71,730 (Ukraine) (as of 4 July 2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,190 (2022)"

2
europe/bk.json
View file

@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "Chairman of the Presidency Zeljka CVIJANOVIC (chairman since 16 November 2022; presidency member since 16 November 2022 - Serb seat); Zeljko KOMSIC (presidency member since 20 November 2018 - Croat seat); Denis BECIROVIC (presidency member since 16 November 2022 - Bosniak seat)"
"text": "Chairman of the Presidency Zeljko KOMSIC (chairman since 16 July 2023; presidency member since 20 November 2018 - Croat seat); Zeljka CVIJANOVIC (presidency member since 16 November 2022 - Serb seat); Denis BECIROVIC (presidency member since 16 November 2022 - Bosniak seat)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Chairman of the Council of Ministers Borjana KRISTO (since 25 January 2023)"

8
europe/cy.json
View file

@ -564,13 +564,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "area under government control: unicameral House of Representatives or Vouli Antiprosopon (80 seats; 56 assigned to Greek Cypriots, 24 to Turkish Cypriots, but only those assigned to Greek Cypriots are filled; members directly elected by both proportional representation and preferential vote; members serve 5-year terms); area administered by Turkish Cypriots: unicameral \"Assembly of the Republic\" or Cumhuriyet Meclisi (50 seats; members directly elected to 5-year terms by proportional representation system using a&nbsp;hybrid d'Hondt method&nbsp;with voter preferences for individual candidates"
"text": "area under government control: unicameral House of Representatives or Vouli Antiprosopon (80 seats; 56 assigned to Greek Cypriots, 24 to Turkish Cypriots, but only those assigned to Greek Cypriots are filled; members directly elected by both proportional representation and preferential vote; members serve 5-year terms; note - 3 seats each are reserved for the Latin, Maronite, and Armenian religious groups;<br>area administered by Turkish Cypriots: unicameral \"Assembly of the Republic\" or Cumhuriyet Meclisi (50 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote using a hybrid d'Hondt method with voter preference for individual candidates"
},
"elections": {
"text": "area under government control: last held on 30 May 2021 (next to be held in 2026); area administered by Turkish Cypriots: last held on 23 January 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
"text": "area under government control; last held on 30 May 2021 (next to be held in 2026); area administered by Turkish Cypriots: last held on 23 January 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "area under government control: House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - DISY 27.8%, AKEL 22.3%, DIKO 11.3%, ELAM 6.8%, EDEK-SP 6.7%, DIPA 6.1%, Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation 4.4%, other 14.6%; seats by party/coalition - DISY 17, AKEL 15, DIKO 9, ELAM 4, EDEK-SP 4, DIPA 4, Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation 3; area administered by Turkish Cypriots - \"Assembly of the Republic\" - percent of vote by party - UBP 39.5%, CTP 32%, DP 7.4%, HP 6.7%, YDP 6.4%, other 8%; seats by party - UBP 24, CTP 18, DP 3, HP 3, YDP 2"
"text": "<br>area under government control: House of Representatives - percent of vote by party/coalition - DISY 27.8%, AKEL 22.3%, DIKO 11.3%, ELAM 6.8%, EDEK-SP 6.7%, DIPA 6.1%, Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation 4.4%, other 14.6%; seats by party/coalition - DISY 17, AKEL 15, DIKO 9, ELAM 4, EDEK-SP 4, DIPA 4, Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation 3; composition - men 48, women 8, percent of women 14.3%; area administered by Turkish Cypriots - \"Assembly of the Republic\" - percent of vote by party - UBP 39.5%, CTP 32%, DP 7.4%, HP 6.7%, YDP 6.4%, other 8%; seats by party - UBP 24, CTP 18, DP 3, HP 3, YDP 2; composition NA"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "10,869 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 18,680 (Ukraine) (as of 25 June 2023)"
"text": "10,869 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 18,680 (Ukraine) (as of 2 July 2023)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "242,000 (both Turkish and Greek Cypriots; many displaced since 1974) (2021)"

4
europe/da.json
View file

@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
"text": "last held on 1 November 2022 (next to be held on 31 October 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em><br>1 November 2022:</em> percent of vote by party - SDP 27.5%, V 13.3%, M 9.3%, E 8.1%, DF 2.6%, SLP 3.8%, SF 8.3%, EL 5.1%, C 5.5%, AP 3.3%, NB 3.3%, LA 8.1%; seats by party - SDP 50, V 23, M 16, E 14, DF 5, SLP 7, SF 15, EL 9, C 10, AP 6, NB 6, LA 14; composition - men 101, women 78, percent of women 43.6%"
"text": "<em><br>1 November 2022:</em> percent of vote by party - SDP 27.5%, V 13.3%, M 9.3%, SF 8.3%, E 8.1%, LA 8.1%, C 5.5%, EL 5.1%, SLP 3.8%, AP 3.3%, NB 3.3%, DF 2.6%; seats by party - SDP 50, V 23, M 16, SF 15, E 14, LA 14, C 10, EL 9, SLP 7, AP 6, NB 6, DF 5; composition - men 101, women 78, percent of women 43.6%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "19,424 (Syria), 5,885 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2022); 41,305 (Ukraine) (as of 29 May 2023)"
"text": "19,424 (Syria), 5,885 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2022); 41,305 (Ukraine) (as of 9 July 2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "11,644 (2022)"

4
europe/ei.json
View file

@ -916,7 +916,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "86,575 (Ukraine) (as of 26 June 2023)"
"text": "88,435 (Ukraine) (as of 9 July 2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "7 (2022)"

6
europe/ez.json
View file

@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
"text": "Senate - last held in 2 rounds on 23-24 September and 30 September and 1 October 2022 (next to be held in October 2024)<br>Chamber of Deputies - last held on 8-9 October 2021 (next to be held by October 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - seats by party - ODS 23, STAN 15, KDU-CSL 12, ANO 5, TOP 09 6, CSSD 1, SEN 21 4, Pirates 2, minor parties with one seat each 9, independents 1 <br><br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party – SPOLU 27.8%, Action of Dissatisfied Persons (ANO)27.1%, Pirates and Mayors of Independents (STAN) 15.6%, Freedom and Direct Democracy 9.6%, other 19.9%; seats by party - Action of Dissatisfied Persons 72, SPOLU 71, Pirates and Mayors 37, Freedom and Direct Democracy 20"
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party NA; - seats by party - ODS 23, STAN 15, KDU-CSL 12, TOP 09 6, ANO 5, SEN 21 4, other 15, independent 1 <br>Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party – SPOLU 27.8%, ANO 27.1%, Pirates and STAN 15.6%, SPD 9.6%, other 19.9%; seats by party - ANO 72, SPOLU 71, Pirates and STAN 37, SPD 20"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-CSL [Marian JURECKA]<br>Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Petr FIALA]<br>Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Katerina KONECNA]<br>Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Michal SMARDA]<br>Freedom and Direct Democracy or SPD [Tomio OKAMURA]<br>Mayors and Independents or STAN [Vit RAKUSAN]<br>Mayors for the Liberec Region [Martin PUTA]<br>Movement of Dissatisfied Citizens or ANO [Andrej BABIS]<br>Party of Free Citizens Svobodni [Libor VONDRACEK]<br>Pirate Party or Pirates [Ivan BARTOS]<br>Senator 21 [Vaclav LASKA]<br>Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09 [Marketa PEKAROVA ADAMOVA]"
"text": "Christian Democratic Union-Czechoslovak People's Party or KDU-CSL [Marian JURECKA]<br>Civic Democratic Party or ODS [Petr FIALA]<br>Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia or KSCM [Katerina KONECNA]<br>Czech Social Democratic Party or CSSD [Michal SMARDA]<br>Freedom and Direct Democracy or SPD [Tomio OKAMURA]<br>Mayors and Independents or STAN [Vit RAKUSAN]<br>Mayors for the Liberec Region [Martin PUTA]<br>Action of Dissatisfied Citizens or ANO (<em lang=\"cs\">Akce nespokojených občanů)</em> [Andrej BABIS]<br>Party of Free Citizens Svobodni [Libor VONDRACEK]<br>Pirate Party or Pirates [Ivan BARTOS]<br>Senator 21 [Vaclav LASKA]<br>Tradition Responsibility Prosperity 09 or TOP 09 [Marketa PEKAROVA ADAMOVA]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "533,490 (Ukraine) (as of 2 July 2023)"
"text": "352,315 (Ukraine) (as of 9 July 2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,625 (2022)"

2
europe/fi.json
View file

@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "9,175 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 55,600 (Ukraine) (as of 4 July 2023)"
"text": "9,175 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 55,600 (Ukraine) (as of 11 July 2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,546 (2022)"

3
europe/gm.json
View file

@ -1271,8 +1271,7 @@
},
"Military Expenditures 2019": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2019)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2022, the German Government said defense spending would reach 2% of GDP by 2025"
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 183,000 active-duty uniformed personnel (62,000 Army; 16,000 Navy; 27,000 Air Force; 20,000 Medical Service, 14,000 Cyber and Information Space Command; 43,000 other, including central staff, support, logistics, etc.) (2023)",

2
europe/gr.json
View file

@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
"text": "last held on 25 June 2023 (next to be held in 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - ND 40.6%, SYRIZA-PS 17.8%, PASOK-KINAL 11.9%, KKE 7.7%, Spartans 4.6%, Greek Solution 4.4%, NIKI 3.7%, Course of Freedom 3.2%, other 6.1%; seats by party - ND 158, SYRIZA-PS 48, PASOK-KINAL 32, KKE 20, Spartans 12, Greek Solution 12, NIKI 10, Course of Freedom 8; composition - men NA, women NA, percent of women NA%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - ND 40.6%, SYRIZA-PS 17.8%, PASOK-KINAL 11.9%, KKE 7.7%, Spartans 4.6%, Greek Solution 4.4%, NIKI 3.7%, Course of Freedom 3.2%, other 6.1%; seats by party - ND 158, SYRIZA-PS 48, PASOK-KINAL 32, KKE 20, Spartans 12, Greek Solution 12, NIKI 10, Course of Freedom 8; composition - men 231, women 69, percent of women 23%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

8
europe/hr.json
View file

@ -581,7 +581,7 @@
"text": "early election held on 5 July 2020 (next to be held by 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by coalition/party - HDZ-led coalition 37.3%, Restart coalition 24.9%, DPMS-led coalition 10.9%, MOST 7.4%, Green-Left coalition 7%, P-F-SSIP 4%, HNS-LD 1.3%, NS-R 1%, other 6.2%; number of seats by coalition/party - HDZ-led coalition 66, Restart coalition 41, DPMS-led coalition 16, MOST 8, Green-Left coalition 7, P-F-SSIP 3, HNS-LD 1, NS-R 1, national minorities 8; composition as of January 2021 - men 103, women 48, percent of women 31.8%"
"text": "<br>percent of vote by coalition/party - HDZ-led coalition 37.3%, Restart coalition 24.9%, DPMS-led coalition 10.9%, MOST 7.4%, Green-Left coalition 7%, P-F-SSIP 4%, HNS-LD 1.3%, NS-R 1%, other 6.2%; number of seats by coalition/party - HDZ-led coalition 66, Restart coalition 41, DPMS-led coalition 16, MOST 8, Green-Left coalition 7, P-F-SSIP 3, HNS-LD 1, NS-R 1, national minorities 8; composition as of January 2021 - men 103, women 48, percent of women 31.8%"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> seats by party as of March 2021 - HDZ 62, SDP 33, DP 9, Most 6, Croatian Sovereignists 4, We Can! 4, IDS 3, SDSS 3, HSS 2, HSLS 2, BZH 1, Center 1, FOKUS 1, GLAS 1, HDS 1, HSU 1, NL 1, Reformists 1, SSIP 1, RF 1, independent 12"
},
@ -613,10 +613,10 @@
"text": "[1] (202) 588-5899"
},
"FAX": {
"text": "[1] (202) 588-8936; [1] (202) 588-8937"
"text": "[1] (202) 588-8937"
},
"email address and website": {
"text": "<br>washington@mvep.hr<br><br>https://mvep.gov.hr/us/en"
"text": "<br>washington@mvep.hr<br><br>https://mvep.gov.hr/embassy-114969/114969"
},
"consulate(s) general": {
"text": "Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, Seattle (WA), Washington, DC"
@ -1247,7 +1247,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "22,550 (Ukraine) (as of 30 June 2023)"
"text": "22,600 (Ukraine) (as of 7 July 2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "2,889 (2022)"

20
europe/hu.json
View file

@ -949,7 +949,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1165,7 +1165,21 @@
"text": "41 (2021)"
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"text": "20",
"total": {
"text": "20"
},
"civil airports": {
"text": "4"
},
"military airports": {
"text": "3"
},
"joint use (civil-military) airports": {
"text": "0"
},
"other airports": {
"text": "13"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
@ -1263,7 +1277,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "36,330 (Ukraine) (as of 26 June 2023)"
"text": "52,335 (Ukraine) (as of 9 July 2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "130 (2022)"

18
europe/it.json
View file

@ -936,7 +936,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1155,7 +1155,21 @@
"text": "129 (2021)"
},
"Airports - with paved runways": {
"text": "98",
"total": {
"text": "98"
},
"civil airports": {
"text": "37"
},
"military airports": {
"text": "15"
},
"joint use (civil-military) airports": {
"text": "10"
},
"other airports": {
"text": "36"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> paved runways have a concrete or asphalt surface but not all have facilities for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control; the length of a runway required for aircraft to safely operate depends on a number of factors including the type of aircraft, the takeoff weight (including passengers, cargo, and fuel), engine types, flap settings, landing speed, elevation of the airport, and average maximum daily air temperature; paved runways can reach a length of 5,000 m (16,000 ft.), but the “typical” length of a commercial airline runway is between 2,500-4,000 m (8,000-13,000 ft.)"
},
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {

2
europe/kv.json
View file

@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@
"IDPs": {
"text": "16,000 (primarily ethnic Serbs displaced during the 1998-1999 war fearing reprisals from the majority ethnic-Albanian population; a smaller number of ethnic Serbs, Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptians fled their homes in 2004 as a result of violence) (2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 8,655 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-January 2023)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 8,884 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-May 2023)"
}
}
}

4
europe/md.json
View file

@ -919,7 +919,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "7,980 (Ukraine) (as of 25 June 2023)"
"text": "113,110 (Ukraine) (as of 9 July 2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,701 (2022)"

8
europe/mj.json
View file

@ -956,7 +956,13 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "99.7% (2021)"
},
"electrification - urban areas": {
"text": "100% (2021)"
},
"electrification - rural areas": {
"text": "99.3% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {

4
europe/mk.json
View file

@ -920,7 +920,7 @@
"Energy": {
"Electricity access": {
"electrification - total population": {
"text": "100% (2020)"
"text": "100% (2021)"
}
},
"Electricity": {
@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "7,620 (Ukraine) (as of 11 June 2023)"
"text": "10,725 (Ukraine) (as of 10 July 2023)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "521 (2022)"

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