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auto-update week 4
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
7bba7c15d3
commit
e0580db8f0
230 changed files with 750 additions and 722 deletions
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@ -844,10 +844,10 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "3.614 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$3.614 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "3.874 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$3.874 billion (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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@ -696,10 +696,10 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "1.872 billion (2016)"
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"text": "$1.872 billion (2016)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "2.06 billion (2016)"
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"text": "$2.06 billion (2016)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador Martin WEISS (since 6 January 2020)"
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"text": "Charge d'Affaires Guenther SALZMANN (since 1 August 2022)"
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},
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"chancery": {
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"text": "3524 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008-3035"
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@ -836,10 +836,10 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "201.7 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$201.7 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "204.6 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$204.6 billion (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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@ -1081,18 +1081,18 @@
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "3,786,725 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "3,808,709 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "42 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "43 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "10,717,445 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "10,882,217 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "119 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "122 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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@ -1100,7 +1100,7 @@
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"text": "mature telecom market; the mobile market benefits from a growing number of Mobile Virtual Network Operators; the telcos as well as the government and regulator have been focused on delivering improved telecom infrastructure; the government has a program to provide a national gigabit service by 2030, delivered by private enterprise though with some state funding; this is based on fiber networks supported by 5G, with the Mobile Network Operators able to expand the reach of their 5G services following auctions held in March 2019 and September 2020; the fixed-line broadband market is still dominated by the DSL sector, while the cable broadband sector has held a steady share of connections in recent years; the fiber sector was slow to develop, and although fiber remains low there are plans to build out the network infrastructure (2021)"
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},
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"domestic": {
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"text": "developed and efficient; 42 per 100 fixed-line for households, 174 per 100 for companies; roughly 119 per 100 mobile-cellular; broadband: 138 per 100 on smartphones; roughly 29 per 100 fixed broadband and 107 per 100 mobile broadband (2020)"
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"text": "developed and efficient; 43 per 100 fixed telephone subscriptions; 122 per 100 mobile-cellular subscriptions (2021)"
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},
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"international": {
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"text": "country code - 43; earth stations available in the Astra, Intelsat, Eutelsat satellite systems (2019)"
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@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "67,588 (Syria), 43,725 (Afghanistan), 10,110 (Iraq), 8,684 (Somalia), 7,294 (Iran), 6,124 (Russia) (mid-year 2022); 91,232 (Ukraine) (as of 9 January 2023)"
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"text": "67,588 (Syria), 43,725 (Afghanistan), 10,110 (Iraq), 8,684 (Somalia), 7,294 (Iran), 6,124 (Russia) (mid-year 2022); 91,631 (Ukraine) (as of 17 January 2023)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "3,229 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -827,10 +827,10 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "253.5 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$253.5 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "258.6 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$258.6 billion (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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@ -1072,18 +1072,18 @@
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "3,634,639 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "3,293,420 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "31 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "28 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "11,529,728 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "11,740,118 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "99 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "101 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@
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"text": "mobile networks have been upgraded to support growing mobile data use among subscribers, with near-comprehensive LTE coverage; operators have also trialed 5G in preparation for launching services; the auction of 5G-suitable spectrum has been delayed to the beginning of 2022, while the onerous restrictions on radiation have meant that some 5G trials have been suspended; there is effective competition in Belgium between the DSL and cable platforms, while in recent years government support has also encouraged investment in fiber networks; in a bid to encourage investment in under served areas, the regulator in 2018 amended the conditions by which market players grant wholesale access to copper and fiber infrastructure; in May 2019 it opened a further consultation on cost models for access to the networks of cablecos and fiber infrastructure (2021)"
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},
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"domestic": {
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"text": "about 31 per 100 fixed-line and 99 per 100 mobile-cellular; nationwide mobile-cellular telephone system; extensive cable network; limited microwave radio relay network (2020)"
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"text": "about 28 per 100 fixed-line and 101 per 100 mobile-cellular; nationwide mobile-cellular telephone system; extensive cable network; limited microwave radio relay network (2021)"
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},
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"international": {
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"text": "country code - 32; landing points for Concerto, UK-Belgium, Tangerine, and SeaMeWe-3, submarine cables that provide links to Europe, the Middle East, Australia, and Asia; satellite earth stations - 7 (Intelsat - 3) (2019)"
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@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services"
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},
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"Broadcast media": {
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"text": "a segmented market with the three major communities (Flemish-, French-, and German-speaking) each having responsibility for their own broadcast media; multiple TV channels exist for each community; additionally, in excess of 90% of households are connected to cable and can access broadcasts of TV stations from neighboring countries; each community has a public radio network coexisting with private broadcasters"
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"text": "a segmented market with the three major communities (Flemish, French, and German speaking) each having responsibility for their own broadcast media; multiple TV channels exist for each community; additionally, in excess of 90% of households are connected to cable and can access broadcasts of TV stations from neighboring countries; each community has a public radio network coexisting with private broadcasters"
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},
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"Internet country code": {
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"text": ".be"
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@ -1207,7 +1207,7 @@
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"text": "Oostende, Zeebrugge"
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},
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"container port(s) (TEUs)": {
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"text": "Antwerp (11,860,204) (2019)"
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"text": "Antwerp (12,020,000) (2021)"
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},
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"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
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"text": "Zeebrugge"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "20,086 (Syria), 7,049 (Afghanistan), 5,769 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 65,658 (Ukraine) (as of 3 January 2023)"
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"text": "20,086 (Syria), 7,049 (Afghanistan), 5,769 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 66,416 (Ukraine) (as of 16 January 2023)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "1,159 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -829,10 +829,10 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "7.993 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$7.993 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "7.607 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$7.607 billion (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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@ -1263,7 +1263,7 @@
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "149 (mid-year 2021)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>112,773 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-December 2022)"
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>113,599 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-January 2023)"
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p>"
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@ -837,10 +837,10 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "22.15 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$22.15 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "20.57 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$20.57 billion (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "19,124 (Ukraine) (as of 3 January 2023)"
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"text": "19,329 (Ukraine) (as of 10 January 2023)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "6,104 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -575,7 +575,7 @@
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"text": "President Rumen RADEV (since 22 January 2017); Vice President Iliana IOTOVA (since 22 January 2017)"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "Prime Minister Gulub DONEV (since 2 August 2022); note - Prime Minister DONEV leads a caretaker government until snap elections are held on 2 October 2022"
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"text": "Prime Minister Galab DONEV (since 2 August 2022)"
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},
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"cabinet": {
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"text": "Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, elected by the National Assembly"
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@ -840,10 +840,10 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "20.35 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$20.35 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "19.35 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$19.35 billion (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "22,226 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 51,140 (Ukraine) (as of 13 December 2022)"
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"text": "22,226 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 50,325 (Ukraine) (as of 16 January 2023)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "1,143 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -837,10 +837,10 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "8.663 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$8.663 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "8.275 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$8.275 billion (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "10,869 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 15,158 (Ukraine) (as of 8 January 2023)"
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"text": "10,869 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 15,158 (Ukraine) (as of 17 January 2023)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "242,000 (both Turkish and Greek Cypriots; many displaced since 1974) (2021)"
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@ -822,10 +822,10 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
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"text": "172.5 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$172.5 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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"expenditures": {
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"text": "168.9 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$168.9 billion (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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@ -1063,29 +1063,29 @@
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "734,436 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "706,604 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "13 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "12 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "7,252,675 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "7,287,875 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "125 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "124 (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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"general assessment": {
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"text": "Denmark has one of the highest broadband subscription rates globally, with a near universal availability of super-fast connections; extensive cable and DSL infrastructure has been supported by a progressive regulatory regime which has encouraged operator access to both copper and fiber networks; fiber networks have a fast-growing footprint, while a number of community and metropolitan schemes have supplemented TDC NET’s own commitments to build out fiber nationally; a number of wholesale fiber schemes have also added to the wider availability of fiber broadband; the reach of LTE infrastructure is comprehensive, while the Mobile Network Operators by mid-2021 had also provided about 90% population coverage with 5G; services based on 5G were initially launched using trial 3.5GHz licenses; the multi-spectrum auction held in April 2021 has enabled them to improve the resilience and capacity of 5G; all MNOs are engaged in closing down their 3G networks and repurposing spectrum for LTE and 5G use (2021)"
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"text": "Denmark has one of the highest broadband subscription rates globally, with a near universal availability of super-fast connections; extensive cable and DSL infrastructure has been supported by a progressive regulatory regime which has encouraged operator access to both copper and fiber networks; fiber networks have a fast-growing footprint, while a number of community and metropolitan schemes have supplemented their own commitments to build out fiber nationally; a number of wholesale fiber schemes have also added to the wider availability of fiber broadband; the reach of LTE infrastructure is comprehensive, while the Mobile Network Operators by mid-2021 had also provided about 90% population coverage with 5G; services based on 5G were initially launched using trial 3.5GHz licenses; the multi-spectrum auction held in April 2021 has enabled them to improve the resilience and capacity of 5G; all MNOs are engaged in closing down their 3G networks and repurposing spectrum for LTE and 5G use (2021)"
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},
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"domestic": {
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"text": "fixed-line roughly 16 per 100 and about 123 per 100 for mobile-cellular subscriptions (2020)"
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"text": "fixed-line roughly 12 per 100 and about 124 per 100 for mobile-cellular subscriptions (2021)"
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},
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"international": {
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"text": "country code - 45; landing points for the NSC, COBRAcable, CANTAT-3, DANICE, Havfrue/AEC-2, TAT-14m Denmark-Norway-5 & 6, Skagenfiber West & East, GC1, GC2, GC3, GC-KPN, Kattegat 1 & 2 & 3, Energinet Lyngsa-Laeso, Energinet Laeso-Varberg, Fehmarn Balt, Baltica, German-Denmark 2 & 3, Ronne-Rodvig, Denmark-Sweden 15 & 16 & 17 & 18, IP-Only Denmark-Sweden, Scandinavian South, Scandinavian Ring North, Danica North, 34 series of fiber-optic submarine cables link Denmark with Canada, Faroe Islands, Germany, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, US, and, UK; satellite earth stations - 18 (6 Intelsat, 10 Eutelsat, 1 Orion, 1 Inmarsat (Blaavand-Atlantic-East)); note - the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) share the Danish earth station and the Eik, Norway, station for worldwide Inmarsat access (2019)"
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"text": "country code - 45; landing points for the NSC, COBRAcable, CANTAT-3, DANICE, Havfrue/AEC-2, TAT-14m Denmark-Norway-5 & 6, Skagenfiber West & East, GC1, GC2, GC3, GC-KPN, Kattegat 1 & 2 & 3, Energinet Lyngsa-Laeso, Energinet Laeso-Varberg, Fehmarn Balt, Baltica, German-Denmark 2 & 3, Ronne-Rodvig, Denmark-Sweden 15 & 16 & 17 & 18, IP-Only Denmark-Sweden, Scandinavian South, Scandinavian Ring North, Danica North, 34 series of fiber-optic submarine cables link Denmark with Canada, Faroe Islands, Germany, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, US, and UK; satellite earth stations - 18 (6 Intelsat, 10 Eutelsat, 1 Orion, 1 Inmarsat (Blaavand-Atlantic-East)); note - the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) share the Danish earth station and the Eik, Norway, station for worldwide Inmarsat access (2019)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services"
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},
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"text": "582,011 (2015)"
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},
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"annual freight traffic on registered air carriers": {
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"text": "0 (2015) mt-km"
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"text": "mt-km"
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}
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},
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"Civil aircraft registration country code prefix": {
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@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "19,424 (Syria), 5,885 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2022); 39,221 (Ukraine) (as of 8 January 2023)"
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"text": "19,424 (Syria), 5,885 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2022); 39,395 (Ukraine) (as of 15 January 2023)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "11,608 (mid-year 2021)"
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@ -812,10 +812,10 @@
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},
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"Budget": {
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"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "86.04 billion (2017 est.)"
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||||
"text": "$86.04 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "87.19 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$87.19 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "71,130 (Ukraine) (as of 5 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "71,597 (Ukraine) (as of 12 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "107 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -834,10 +834,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "10.37 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$10.37 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "10.44 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$10.44 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "65,690 (Ukraine) (as of 9 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "66,074 (Ukraine) (as of 16 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "71,873 (mid-year 2021); note - following independence in 1991, automatic citizenship was restricted to those who were Estonian citizens prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation and their descendants; thousands of ethnic Russians remained stateless when forced to choose between passing Estonian language and citizenship tests or applying for Russian citizenship; one reason for demurring on Estonian citizenship was to retain the right of visa-free travel to Russia; stateless residents can vote in local elections but not general elections; stateless parents who have been lawful residents of Estonia for at least five years can apply for citizenship for their children before they turn 15 years old"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -828,10 +828,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "87.37 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$87.37 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "83.92 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$83.92 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "478,614 (Ukraine) (as of 8 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "482,049 (Ukraine) (as of 16 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,498 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -839,10 +839,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "134.2 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$134.2 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "135.6 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$135.6 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Central Government Budget data; these numbers represent a significant reduction from previous official reporting"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1275,7 +1275,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "9,175 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 47,067 (Ukraine) (as of 9 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "9,175 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 47,067 (Ukraine) (as of 16 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,416 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -619,10 +619,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "835.6 million (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$835.6 million (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "883.8 million (2014)"
|
||||
"text": "$883.8 million (2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Denmark supplies the Faroe Islands with almost one-third of its public funds"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -882,10 +882,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "1.392 trillion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.392 trillion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "1.459 trillion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.459 trillion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<br><em>Atlantic Ocean:</em> Brest, Calais, Dunkerque, Le Havre, Nantes<br><em>Mediterranean Sea:</em> Marseille"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"container port(s) (TEUs)": {
|
||||
"text": "Le Havre (2,822,910) (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Le Havre (3,018,550) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Dunkerque, Fos Cavaou, Fos Tonkin, Montoir de Bretagne"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1295,8 +1295,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "French Armed Forces (Forces Armées Françaises): Army (l'Armee de Terre; includes Foreign Legion), Navy (Marine Nationale), Air and Space Force (l'Armee de l’Air et de l’Espace); includes Air Defense), National Guard (Reserves), National Gendarmerie (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the National Gendarmerie is a paramilitary police force that is a branch of the Armed Forces and therefore part of the Ministry of Defense but under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior; it also has additional duties to the Ministry of Justice"
|
||||
"text": "French Armed Forces (Forces Armées Françaises): Army (l'Armee de Terre; includes Foreign Legion), Navy (Marine Nationale), Air and Space Force (l'Armee de l’Air et de l’Espace); includes Air Defense), National Guard (Reserves), National Gendarmerie (2023)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the National Gendarmerie is a paramilitary police force that is a branch of the Armed Forces and therefore part of the Ministry of Defense but under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior; it also has additional duties to the Ministry of Justice; the Gendarmerie includes the National Gendarmerie Intervention Group (Groupe d'intervention de la Gendarmerie Nationale or GIGN), an elite national-level tactical police unit set up in 1973 in response to the 1972 Munich massacre"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2022": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -541,10 +541,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "475.8 million (2008 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$475.8 million (2008 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "452.3 million (2008 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$452.3 million (2008 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -541,10 +541,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "563.6 million (2005)"
|
||||
"text": "$563.6 million (2005)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "530.9 million (2005 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$530.9 million (2005 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -794,7 +794,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Agricultural products": {
|
||||
"text": "milk, sugar beets, wheat, barley, potatoes, pork, maize, rye, rapeseeds, triticale"
|
||||
"text": "milk, sugar beets, wheat, barley, potatoes, pork, maize, rye, rapeseed, triticale"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industries": {
|
||||
"text": "among the world's largest and most technologically advanced producers of iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, automobiles, food and beverages, shipbuilding, textiles"
|
||||
|
|
@ -856,10 +856,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "1.665 trillion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.665 trillion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "1.619 trillion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.619 trillion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Brunsbuttel Canal terminals"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"container port(s) (TEUs)": {
|
||||
"text": "Bremen/Bremerhaven (4,856,900), Hamburg (9,274,215) (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Bremen/Bremerhaven (5,018,900), Hamburg (8,715,000) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Hamburg; Lubmin (FSRU); Wilhelmshaven (FSRU)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -831,10 +831,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "97.99 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$97.99 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "96.35 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$96.35 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Agioi Theodoroi"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"container port(s) (TEUs)": {
|
||||
"text": "Piraeus (5,648,000) (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Piraeus (5,311,810) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Revithoussa"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@
|
|||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "5,552 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,233,492 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-January 2023)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,233,715 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis products and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -856,10 +856,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "25.24 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$25.24 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "24.83 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$24.83 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -791,7 +791,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Agricultural products": {
|
||||
"text": "maize, wheat, milk, sunflower seed, barley, rapeseed, sugar beet, apples, pork, grapes"
|
||||
"text": "maize, wheat, milk, sunflower seed, barley, rapeseed, sugar beets, apples, pork, grapes"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industries": {
|
||||
"text": "mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed foods, textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor vehicles"
|
||||
|
|
@ -853,15 +853,14 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "61.98 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$61.98 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "64.7 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$64.7 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Hungary has been under the EU Excessive Deficit Procedure since it joined the EU in 2004; in March 2012, the EU elevated its Excessive Deficit Procedure against Hungary and proposed freezing 30% of the country's Cohesion Funds because 2011 deficit reductions were not achieved in a sustainable manner; in June 2012, the EU lifted the freeze, recognizing that steps had been taken to reduce the deficit; the Hungarian deficit increased above 3% both in 2013 and in 2014 due to sluggish growth and the government's fiscal tightening"
|
||||
"text": "-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1060,16 +1059,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "1,685,020,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "1.685 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "10,545,459,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "10.545 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "3,757,583,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "3.758 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "11,677,990,000 cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "11.678 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "3.738 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1262,8 +1261,8 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 21,000 active duty troops (16,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2017, Hungary announced plans to increase the number of active soldiers to around 37,000, but did not give a timeline"
|
||||
"text": "approximately 21,000 active-duty troops (16,000 Army; 5,000 Air Force) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in 2017, Hungary announced plans to increase the number of active soldiers to around 37,000 but did not give a timeline"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the military's inventory consists largely of Soviet-era weapons, with a smaller mix of more modern European and US equipment; since 2010, Hungary has received limited quantities of equipment from several European countries and the US (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1291,7 +1290,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "33,446 (Ukraine) (as of 10 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "33,603 (Ukraine) (as of 17 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "130 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -809,10 +809,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "10.39 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$10.39 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "10.02 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$10.02 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -653,10 +653,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "965 million (FY05/06 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$965 million (FY05/06 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "943 million (FY05/06 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$943 million (FY05/06 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -636,7 +636,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Thomas D. SMITHAM (since 4 January 2021); note - also accredited to San Marino"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Shawn CROWLEY (since July 2022); note - also accredited to San Marino"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"embassy": {
|
||||
"text": "via Vittorio Veneto 121, 00187 Roma"
|
||||
|
|
@ -779,7 +779,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Agricultural products": {
|
||||
"text": "milk, grapes, wheat, maize, tomatoes, apples, olives, sugar beet, oranges, rice"
|
||||
"text": "milk, grapes, wheat, maize, tomatoes, apples, olives, sugar beets, oranges, rice"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industries": {
|
||||
"text": "tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics"
|
||||
|
|
@ -841,10 +841,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "903.3 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$903.3 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "948.1 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$948.1 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Melilli (Santa Panagia) oil terminal, Sarroch oil terminal"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"container port(s) (TEUs)": {
|
||||
"text": "Genoa (2,621,472), Gioia Tauro (2,523,000) (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Genoa (2,557,847), Gioia Tauro (3,146,553) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Panigaglia (La Spezia), Adriatic (Porto Levante), Oristano (Sardinia), Ravenna, Toscana (Livorno)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1289,12 +1289,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "21,441 (Nigeria), 17,706 (Afghanistan), 17,619 (Pakistan), 11,193 (Mali), 8,405 (Somalia), 6,324 (Gambia), 5,768 (Bangladesh), 5,463 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 167,925 (Ukraine) (as of 30 December 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "21,441 (Nigeria), 17,706 (Afghanistan), 17,619 (Pakistan), 11,193 (Mali), 8,405 (Somalia), 6,324 (Gambia), 5,768 (Bangladesh), 5,463 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 167,925 (Ukraine) (as of 17 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,000 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 699,932 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-January 2023)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 700,074 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -603,10 +603,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "829 million (2005)"
|
||||
"text": "$829 million (2005)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "851 million (2005)"
|
||||
"text": "$851 million (2005)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -696,10 +696,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "2.054 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.054 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.203 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.203 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -839,10 +839,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "11.39 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$11.39 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "11.53 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$11.53 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "35,108 (Ukraine) (as of 9 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "35,212 (Ukraine) (as of 16 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "209,168 (mid-year 2021); note - individuals who were Latvian citizens prior to the 1940 Soviet occupation and their descendants were recognized as Latvian citizens when the country's independence was restored in 1991; citizens of the former Soviet Union residing in Latvia who have neither Latvian nor other citizenship are considered non-citizens (officially there is no statelessness in Latvia) and are entitled to non-citizen passports; children born after Latvian independence to stateless parents are entitled to Latvian citizenship upon their parents' request; non-citizens cannot vote or hold certain government jobs and are exempt from military service but can travel visa-free in the EU under the Schengen accord like Latvian citizens; non-citizens can obtain naturalization if they have been permanent residents of Latvia for at least five years, pass tests in Latvian language and history, and know the words of the Latvian national anthem"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -591,7 +591,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 12 and 26 May 2019 (next to be held in May 2024); prime minister appointed by the president, approved by Parliament"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>2019:</em> Gitanas NAUSEDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Gitanas NAUSEDA (independent) 66.7%, Ingrida SIMONYTE (independent) 33.3%; Saulius SKVERNELIS (LVZS) approved as prime minister by Parliament vote - 62 to 10<br><br><br><br> <table style=\"background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 31px; height: 39px;\"> <tbody> <tr> <td style=\"width: 75px; text-align: center;\"> </td> <td style=\"width: 75px; text-align: center;\"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>"
|
||||
"text": "<em>2019:</em> Gitanas NAUSEDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Gitanas NAUSEDA (independent) 66.7%, Ingrida SIMONYTE (independent) 33.3%<br><br><br><br> <table style=\"background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 31px; height: 39px;\"> <tbody> <tr> <td style=\"width: 75px; text-align: center;\"> </td> <td style=\"width: 75px; text-align: center;\"> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -845,10 +845,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "15.92 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$15.92 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "15.7 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$15.7 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Lithuanian Armed Forces (Lietuvos Ginkluotosios Pajegos): Land Forces (Sausumos Pajegos), Naval Forces (Karines Juru Pajegos), Air Forces (Karines Oro Pajegos), Special Operations Forces (Specialiuju Operaciju Pajegos); National Defense Volunteer Forces (Savanoriu Pajegos); National Riflemen's Union (2022)",
|
||||
"text": "Lithuanian Armed Forces (Lietuvos Ginkluotosios Pajegos): Land Forces (Sausumos Pajegos), Naval Forces (Karines Juru Pajegos), Air Forces (Karines Oro Pajegos), Special Operations Forces (Specialiuju Operaciju Pajegos); National Defense Volunteer Forces (Krašto Apsaugos Savanorių Pajegos or KASP); National Riflemen's Union (2023)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the National Rifleman's Union is a paramilitary force that acts as an additional reserve force"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "72,773 (Ukraine) (as of 9 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "73,040 (Ukraine) (as of 16 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "2,721 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -763,7 +763,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Agricultural products": {
|
||||
"text": "wheat, maize, sugar beets, milk, barley, rapeseeds, potatoes, sunflower seeds, soybeans, pork"
|
||||
"text": "wheat, maize, sugar beets, milk, barley, rapeseed, potatoes, sunflower seeds, soybeans, pork"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industries": {
|
||||
"text": "automobiles; metal and metal products; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals, synthetic fibers, wood and paper products; machinery; earthenware and ceramics; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products; food and beverages; pharmaceutical"
|
||||
|
|
@ -825,10 +825,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "37.79 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$37.79 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "38.79 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$38.79 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "105,732 (Ukraine) (as of 10 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "107,476 (Ukraine) (as of 17 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,532 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -676,10 +676,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "995.3 million (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$995.3 million (2012 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "890.4 million (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$890.4 million (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -811,10 +811,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "27.75 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$27.75 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "26.8 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$26.8 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -823,10 +823,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "2.886 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.886 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.947 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.947 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> National Public Budget"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1243,7 +1243,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "102,016 (Ukraine) (as of 8 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "102,283 (Ukraine) (as of 17 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "3,372 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Ministers act as cabinet"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 15 April 2018 (next to be held in 2023); prime minister nominated by the president, approved by the Assembly"
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 15 April 2018 (next to be held on 19 March 2023); prime minister nominated by the president, approved by the Assembly"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>2018:</em> Milo DJUKANOVIC elected president in the first round; percent of vote - Milo DJUKANOVIC (DPS) 53.9%, Mladen BOJANIC (independent) 33.4%, Draginja VUKSANOVIC (SDP) 8.2%, Marko MILACIC (PRAVA) 2.8%, other 1.7%<br><br><em>2013:</em> Filip VUJANOVIC reelected president; percent of vote Filip VUJANOVIC (DPS) 51.2%, Miodrag LEKIC (independent) 48.8%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -866,10 +866,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "1.78 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.78 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "2.05 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2.05 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1275,12 +1275,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "32,250 (Ukraine) (as of 9 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "32,880 (Ukraine) (as of 17 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "458 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 29,155 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-January 2023)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 29,324 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets</p>"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -819,10 +819,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "3.295 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3.295 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.605 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3.605 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1208,7 +1208,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "6,350 (Ukraine) (as of 4 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "6,404 (Ukraine) (as of 15 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "553 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -679,10 +679,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "896.3 million (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$896.3 million (2011 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "953.6 million (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$953.6 million (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -809,10 +809,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "5.076 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$5.076 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "4.583 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4.583 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Marsaxlokk (Malta Freeport), Valletta"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"container port(s) (TEUs)": {
|
||||
"text": "Marsaxlokk (2,722,889) (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Marsaxlokk (2,967,765) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Delimara"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>flooding</p> <p><strong>volcanism:</strong> Mount Scenery (887 m), located on the island of Saba in the Caribbean, last erupted in 1640; Round Hill (601 m), a dormant volcano also known as The Quill, is located on the island of St. Eustatius in the Caribbean; these islands are at the northern end of the volcanic island arc of the Lesser Antilles that extends south to Grenada</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "located at mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine, Maas or Meuse, and Scheldt); about a quarter of the country lies below sea level and only about half of the land exceeds one meter above sea level"
|
||||
"text": "located at mouths of three major European rivers (Rhine (Rijn), Meuse (Maas), and Scheldt (Schelde)); about a quarter of the country lies below sea level and only about half of the land exceeds one meter above sea level"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -840,10 +840,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "361.4 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$361.4 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "352.4 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$352.4 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1043,16 +1043,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Natural gas": {
|
||||
"production": {
|
||||
"text": "32,857,597,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "32.858 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"consumption": {
|
||||
"text": "44,752,918,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "44.753 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"exports": {
|
||||
"text": "42,827,461,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "42.827 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"imports": {
|
||||
"text": "55,767,276,000 cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "55.767 billion cubic meters (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"proven reserves": {
|
||||
"text": "132.608 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "IJmuiden, Vlissingen"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"container port(s) (TEUs)": {
|
||||
"text": "Rotterdam (14,810,804) (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Rotterdam (15,300,000) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Gate (Rotterdam)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -826,10 +826,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "217.1 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$217.1 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "199.5 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$199.5 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "15,901 (Syria), 10,883 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2022); 36,925 (Ukraine) (as of 6 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "15,901 (Syria), 10,883 (Eritrea) (mid-year 2022); 37,394 (Ukraine) (as of 16 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "4,154 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -598,24 +598,24 @@
|
|||
"text": "President Andrzej DUDA (since 6 August 2015)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Mateusz MORAWIECKI (since 11 December 2017); Deputy Prime Ministers Piotr GLINSKI (since 16 November 2015), Jacek SASIN (since 15 November 2019), Jaroslaw KACZYNSKI (6 October 2020) and Henryk KOWALCZYK (26 October 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Mateusz MORAWIECKI (since 11 December 2017); Deputy Prime Ministers Piotr GLINSKI (since 16 November 2015), Jacek SASIN (since 15 November 2019), Henryk KOWALCZYK (26 October 2021), and Mariusz BLASZCZAK (since 22 June 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, appointed by the president, and approved by the Sejm"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections/appointments": {
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 28 June 2020 with a second round on 12 July 2020 (next to be held in 2025); prime minister, deputy prime ministers, and Council of Ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the Sejm"
|
||||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 28 June 2020 with a second round on 12 July 2020 (next to be held in 2025); prime minister, deputy prime ministers, and Council of Ministers appointed by the president and confirmed by the Sejm; all presidential candidates resign their party affiliation"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>2020:</em> Andrzej DUDA reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51%, Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 49%<br><br><em>2015:</em> Andrzej DUDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA (independent) 51.5%, Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI (independent) 48.5%"
|
||||
"text": "<em>2020:</em> Andrzej DUDA reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA 51%, Rafal TRZASKOWSKI (KO) 49%<br><br><em>2015:</em> Andrzej DUDA elected president in second round; percent of vote - Andrzej DUDA 51.5%, Bronislaw KOMOROWSKI (independent) 48.5%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
"description": {
|
||||
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (100 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)<br>Sejm (460 seats; members elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote with 5% threshold of total votes needed for parties and 8% for coalitions to gain seats; minorities exempt from threshold; members serve 4-year terms)"
|
||||
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (100 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 4-year terms)<br>Sejm (460 seats; members elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote with 5% threshold of total votes needed for parties and 8% for coalitions to gain seats; minority parties exempt from threshold; members serve 4-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - last held on 13 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)<br>Sejm - last held on 13 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Senate - last held on 13 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)<br>Sejm - last held on 13 October 2019 (next to be held in October 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PiS 48, KO 43, PSL 3, SLD 2, independent 4; composition (as of October 2021) - men 76, women 24, percent of women 24%<br>Sejm - percent of vote by party - PiS 43.6%, KO 27.4%, SLD 12.6%, PSL 8.5% Confederation 6.8%, other 1.1%; seats by party - PiS 235, KO 134, SLD 49, PSL 30, KWiN 11, MN 1; men 330, women 130, percent of women 28.3%; note - total Parliament percent of women 27.5%"
|
||||
|
|
@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Political parties and leaders": {
|
||||
"text": "Civic Coalition or KO [collective leadership]<br>Confederation Liberty and Independence or KORWiN [Janusz KORWIN-MIKKE, Robert WINNICKI, Grzegorz BRAUN]<br>Law and Justice or PiS [Jaroslaw KACZYNSKI]<br>Polish Coalition or PSL [Wladyslaw KOSINIAK-KAMYSZ]<br>The Left [Wlodzimierz CZARZASTY]"
|
||||
"text": "Agreement [Jaroslaw GOWIN]<br>Civic Coalition or KO [collective leadership]<br>Civic Platform or PO [Donald Tusk]<br>Confederation Liberty and Independence or KORWiN [Janusz KORWIN-MIKKE, Robert WINNICKI, Grzegorz BRAUN]<br>Confederation of the Polish Crown or KKP [Grzegorz BRAUN]<br>Kukiz 15 [Pawel KUKIZ]<br>Law and Justice or PiS [Jaroslaw KACZYNSKI]<br>Left Together or LR [Adrian ZANBERG and Magdalena BIEJAT]<br>Modern or .N [Adam SZLAPKA]<br>National Movement or RN [Robert WINNICKI]<br>New Hope or NN [Slawomir MENTZEN]<br>New Left or NL [Wlodzimierz CZARZASTY and Robert Biedron]<br>Poland 2050 [Szymon HOLOWNIA]<br>Polish People's Party or PSL [Wladyslaw KOSINIAK-KAMYSZ]<br>Polish Initiative or iPL [Barbara NOWACKA]<br>Polish Socialist Party or PPS [Wojciech KONIECZNY]<br>Regional. Minority with Majority or MN [Ryszard GALLA]<br>Republican Party or R [Adam BIELAN]<br>The Greens or PZ [Wojciech KUBALEWSKI and Malgorzata TRACZ]<br>Union of European Democrats or UED [Elzbieta BINCZYCKA]<br>United Poland or SP [Zbigniew ZIOBRO]<br>Wolnosciowcy [Arthur DZIAMBOR]"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS, CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UN Security Council (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
|
||||
|
|
@ -866,10 +866,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "207.5 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$207.5 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "216.2 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$216.2 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Gdansk, Gdynia, Swinoujscie"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"container port(s) (TEUs)": {
|
||||
"text": "Gdansk (2,073,215) (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Gdansk (2,117,829) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Swinoujscie"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "1,563,386 (Ukraine) (as of 10 January 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "1,563,386 (Ukraine) (as of 17 January 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "1,389 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -605,7 +605,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Francisco Antonio Duarte LOPES (since 7 June 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Francisco Antonio DUARTE LOPES (since 7 June 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"chancery": {
|
||||
"text": "2012 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036"
|
||||
|
|
@ -832,10 +832,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "93.55 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$93.55 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "100 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$100 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "56,904 (Ukraine) (as of 10 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "57,109 (Ukraine) (as of 17 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "45 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -864,10 +864,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "17.69 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$17.69 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "17.59 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$17.59 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include both central government and local goverment budgets"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "President Klaus Werner IOHANNIS (since 21 December 2014)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Nicolae CIUCA (since 25 November 2021); Deputy Prime Ministers Sorin GRINDEANU (since 25 November 2021) and Kelemen HUNOR (since 23 December 2020)"
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Nicolae CIUCA (since 25 November 2021); Deputy Prime Ministers Sorin GRINDEANU (since 25 November 2021) and Hunor KELEMEN (since 23 December 2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister"
|
||||
|
|
@ -587,7 +587,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 10 November 2019 with a runoff on 24 November 2019 (next to be held in November 2024); prime minister appointed by the president with consent of Parliament"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>2019: </em>Klaus IOHANNIS reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Klaus IOHANNIS (PNL) 66.1%, Viorica DANCILA (PSD) 33.9%; Nicolae CIUCA approved as prime minister with 318 votes<br><br><em>2014:</em> Klaus IOHANNIS elected president in the second round; percent of vote - Klaus IOHANNIS (PNL) 54.4%, Victor PONTA (PSD) 45.6%"
|
||||
"text": "<em>2021:</em> Nicolae CIUCA approved as prime minister with 318 votes<em><br><br>2019: </em>Klaus IOHANNIS reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Klaus IOHANNIS (PNL) 66.1%, Viorica DANCILA (PSD) 33.9%<br><br><em>2014:</em> Klaus IOHANNIS elected president in the second round; percent of vote - Klaus IOHANNIS (PNL) 54.4%, Victor PONTA (PSD) 45.6%"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -620,7 +620,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Andrei MURARU (since 15 September 2021)"
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador Dan Andrei MURARU (since 15 September 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"chancery": {
|
||||
"text": "1607 23rd Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
|
||||
|
|
@ -842,10 +842,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "62.14 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$62.14 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "68.13 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$68.13 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "106,987 (Ukraine) (as of 10 January 2023)"
|
||||
"text": "106,644 (Ukraine) (as of 17 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "314 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -552,14 +552,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Suffrage": {
|
||||
"text": "18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal"
|
||||
"text": "18 years of age; universal"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Executive branch": {
|
||||
"chief of state": {
|
||||
"text": "President Borut PAHOR (since 22 December 2012)"
|
||||
"text": "President Natasa PIRC MUSAR (since 23 December 2022); note - PIRC MUSAR is Slovenia's first female president"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Natasa PIRC MUSAR (since 23 December 2022); note - PIRC MUSAR is Slovenia's first female prime minister"
|
||||
"text": "Prime Minister Robert GOLOB (since 1 June 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, elected by the National Assembly"
|
||||
|
|
@ -568,7 +568,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 23 October with a runoff on 13 November 2022 (next election to be held in 2027); following National Assembly elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually nominated prime minister by the president and elected by the National Assembly"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<em>2022:</em> Natasa PIRC MUSAR elected in second round: percent of vote in first round - Natasa PIRC MUSAR (independent) 26.9%, Anze LOGAR (SDS) 34%, Milan BRGLEZ (SD) 15.5%, Vladimir PREBILIC (independent) 10.6%, Sabina SENCAR (Resni.ca) 5.9%, Janez CIGLER KRALJ (NSi) 4.4%, Miha KORDIS (The Left) 2.8%; percent of vote in second round - Natasa PIRC MUSAR 53.9%, Anze LOGAR 46.1%<br><em><br>2017:</em> Borut PAHOR is reelected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Borut PAHOR (independent) 47.1%, Marjan SAREC (Marjan Sarec List) 25%, Romana TOMC (SDS) 13.7%, Ljudmila NOVAK (NSi) 7.2%, other 7%; percent of vote in second round - Borut PAHOR 52.9%, Marjan SAREC 47.1%; Robert GOLOB (GS) elected prime minister on 25 May 2022, National Assembly vote - 54-30<br><br><em>2012:</em> Borut PAHOR elected president; percent of vote in second round - Borut PAHOR (SD) 67.4%, Danilo TURK (independent) 32.6%; note - a snap election was held on 13 July 2014 following the resignation of Prime Minister Alenka BRATUSEK on 5 May 2014; Miro CERAR (SMC) elected prime minister; National Assembly vote - 57 to 11"
|
||||
"text": "<em>2022:</em> Natasa PIRC MUSAR elected in second round: percent of vote in first round - Natasa PIRC MUSAR (independent) 26.9%, Anze LOGAR (SDS) 34%, Milan BRGLEZ (SD) 15.5%, Vladimir PREBILIC (independent) 10.6%, Sabina SENCAR (Resni.ca) 5.9%, Janez CIGLER KRALJ (NSi) 4.4%, Miha KORDIS (The Left) 2.8%; percent of vote in second round - Natasa PIRC MUSAR 53.9%, Anze LOGAR 46.1%; Robert GOLOB (GS) elected prime minister on 25 May 2022, National Assembly vote - 54-30<br><em><br>2017:</em> Borut PAHOR is reelected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Borut PAHOR (independent) 47.1%, Marjan SAREC (Marjan Sarec List) 25%, Romana TOMC (SDS) 13.7%, Ljudmila NOVAK (NSi) 7.2%, other 7%; percent of vote in second round - Borut PAHOR 52.9%, Marjan SAREC 47.1%<br><br><em>2012:</em> Borut PAHOR elected president; percent of vote in second round - Borut PAHOR (SD) 67.4%, Danilo TURK (independent) 32.6%; note - a snap election was held on 13 July 2014 following the resignation of Prime Minister Alenka BRATUSEK on 5 May 2014; Miro CERAR (SMC) elected prime minister; National Assembly vote - 57 to 11"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legislative branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -822,10 +822,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "21.07 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$21.07 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "21.06 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$21.06 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -711,10 +711,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "667.7 million (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$667.7 million (2011 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "715.3 million (2011 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$715.3 million (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -855,10 +855,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "498.1 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$498.1 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "539 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$539 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "<br><em>Atlantic Ocean:</em> Bilbao, Huelva; Las Palmas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife (in the Canary Islands)<br><em>Mediterranean Sea:</em> Algeciras, Barcelona, Cartagena, Tarragona, Valencia"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"container port(s) (TEUs)": {
|
||||
"text": "Algeciras (5,125,385), Barcelona (3,324,650), Valencia (5,439,827) (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Algeciras (4,799,497), Barcelona (3,531,762), Valencia (5,604,478) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Barcelona, Bilbao, Cartagena, El Musel, Huelva, Mugardos, Sagunto"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Spanish Armed Forces: Army (Ejercito de Tierra), Spanish Navy (Armada Espanola, AE; includes Marine Corps), Spanish Air Force (Ejercito del Aire Espanola, EdA); Civil Guard (Guardia Civil) (2022)",
|
||||
"text": "Spanish Armed Forces: Army (Ejército de Tierra), Spanish Navy (Armada Espanola; includes Marine Corps), Air and Space Force (Ejército del Aire y del Espacio); Civil Guard (Guardia Civil) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Civil Guard is a military force with police duties (including coast guard) under both the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of the Interior; it also responds to the needs of the Ministry of Finance"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1269,7 +1269,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 120,000 active-duty troops (75,000 Army; 25,000 Navy, including about 5,000 marines; 20,000 Air Force); 80,000 Guardia Civil (2022)",
|
||||
"text": "approximately 120,000 active-duty troops (72,000 Army; 25,000 Navy, including about 5,000 marines; 23,000 Air and Space Force); 80,000 Guardia Civil (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong> a 2007 law established a maximum strength of 130,000 military personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1299,12 +1299,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "14,994 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 418,200 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021); 161,012(Ukraine) (as of 31 December 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "14,994 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 418,200 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021); 161,012 (Ukraine) (as of 17 January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "692 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>279,680 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-January 2023)"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>279,926 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-January 2023)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "primary transit point in Europe for cocaine from South America and for hashish from Morocco; cocaine is shipped in raw or liquid form with mixed cargo to avoid detection; traffickers ship methamphetamine via express mail; increasing indoor cannabis production; illegal labs cutting, mixing, and reconstituting cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine labs; synthetic drugs, including ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy) transit from Spain to the US"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -768,7 +768,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Agricultural products": {
|
||||
"text": "wheat, milk, sugar beet, barley, potatoes, oats, rapeseed, pork, rye, triticale"
|
||||
"text": "wheat, milk, sugar beets, barley, potatoes, oats, rapeseed, pork, rye, triticale"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Industries": {
|
||||
"text": "iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio and telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles"
|
||||
|
|
@ -830,10 +830,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "271.2 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$271.2 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "264.4 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$264.4 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1242,15 +1242,15 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 15,000 continuous service/full-time troops (7,000 Army; 3,000 Navy; 3,000 Air Force; 2,000 other, including staff, logistics, support, medical, cyber, intelligence, etc); approximately 21,000 Home Guard; approximately 12,000 temporary service personnel (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Swedish Armed Forces' (SAF) personnel are divided into continuously serving (full-time) and temporary service troops (part-timers who serve periodically and have another main employer or attend school); additional personnel have signed service agreements with the SAF and mostly serve in the Home Guard; the SAF also has about 9,000 civilian employees"
|
||||
"text": "the SAF has about 46,000 military personnel: approximately 14,000 continuous service/full-time; approximately 11,000 temporary service; approximately 21,000 Home Guard (some on active duty) (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>SAF personnel are divided into continuously serving (full-time) and temporary service troops (part-timers who serve periodically and have another main employer or attend school); additional personnel have signed service agreements with the SAF and mostly serve in the Home Guard; the SAF also has about 9,000 civilian employees<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2021, Sweden announced plans that increase the total size of the armed forces to about 100,000 personnel by 2030"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the inventory of the SAF is comprised of domestically-produced and imported Western weapons systems; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of military hardware to Sweden; Sweden's defense industry produces a range of air, land, and naval systems (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-47 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; service obligation: 7.5 months (Army), 7-15 months (Navy), 8-12 months (Air Force); after completing initial service, soldiers have a reserve commitment until age 47; compulsory military service, abolished in 2010, was reinstated in January 2018; conscription is selective, includes both men and women (age 18), and requires 9-12 months of service (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>Sweden conscripts about 5,500 men and women each year<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>as of 2021, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>Sweden conscripts about 5,500 men and women each year; it plans to increase this number to 8,000 by 2025<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>as of 2021, women made up about 11% of the military's full-time personnel"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 200 Mali (MINUSMA) (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "113,213 (Syria), 26,857 (Afghanistan), 25,849 (Eritrea), 10,464 (Iraq), 9,315 (Somalia), 7,146 (Iran) (mid-year 2022); 50,530 (Ukraine) (as of 5 January)"
|
||||
"text": "113,213 (Syria), 26,857 (Afghanistan), 25,849 (Eritrea), 10,464 (Iraq), 9,315 (Somalia), 7,146 (Iran) (mid-year 2022); 50,795 (Ukraine) (as of 12 January)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "50,098 (mid-year 2021); note - the majority of stateless people are from the Middle East and Somalia"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -842,10 +842,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "242.1 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$242.1 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "234.4 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$234.4 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes federal, cantonal, and municipal budgets"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -843,10 +843,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "1.028 trillion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.028 trillion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "1.079 trillion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.079 trillion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Fawley Marine terminal, Liverpool Bay terminal (England); Braefoot Bay terminal, Finnart oil terminal, Hound Point terminal (Scotland)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"container port(s) (TEUs)": {
|
||||
"text": "Felixstowe (3,584,000), London (2,790,000), Southampton (1,924,847) (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "Felixstowe (3,700,000), London (3,111,000), Southampton (1,871,081) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"LNG terminal(s) (import)": {
|
||||
"text": "Dragon, Isle of Grain, South Hook, Teesside"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long
|
|
@ -452,10 +452,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Budget": {
|
||||
"revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "315 million (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "$315 million (2013)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "348 million (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "$348 million (2013)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue