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africa/ag.json
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@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
"text": "7.41% (male 1,599,369/female 1,585,233)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "6.17% (2020 est.) (male 1,252,084/female 1,401,357)"
"text": "6.17% (male 1,252,084/female 1,401,357) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
"text": "President Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE (since 12 December 2019)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Ayman BENABDERRAHMANE (since 7 July 2021) <h1> </h1> <h1> </h1> Abdelaziz DJERAD (since 28 December 2019)"
"text": "Prime Minister Ayman BENABDERRAHMANE (since 7 July 2021) <h1> </h1>"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president"
@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Algerian National Front or FNA [Moussa TOUATI]<br>Algerian Popular Movement or MPA [Amara BENYOUNES]<br>Algerian Rally or RA [Ali ZAGHDOUD]<br>Algeria's Hope Rally or TAJ [Fatma Zohra ZEROUATI]<br>Democratic and Social Movement or MDS [Fethi GHARES]<br>Dignity or El Karama [Mohamed DAOUI]<br>El-Bina (Harakat El-Binaa El-Watani) [Abdelkader BENGRINA]<br>El-Islah [Filali GHOUINI]<br>Ennour El Djazairi Party (Algerian Radiance Party) or PED [Badreddine BELBAZ]<br>Front for Justice and Development or El Adala [Abdallah DJABALLAH]<br>Future Front or El Mostakbel [Abdelaziz BELAID]<br>Islamic Renaissance Movement or Ennahda Movement [Mohamed DOUIBI]<br>Justice and Development Front or FJD [Abdellah DJABALLAH]<br>Movement for National Reform or Islah [Filali GHOUINI]<br>Movement of National Understanding or MEN<br>Movement of Society for Peace or MSP [Abderrazak MAKRI]<br>National Construction Movement (Harakat Al-bina' Al-watanii) [Abdelkader BENGRINA]<br>National Democratic Rally (Rassemblement National Democratique) or RND [Tayeb ZITOUNI]<br>National Front for Social Justice or FNJS [Khaled BOUNEDJEMA]<br>National Liberation Front or FLN [Abou El Fadhel BAADJI]<br>National Party for Solidarity and Development or PNSD [Dalila YALAQUI]<br>National Reform Movement or Islah [Djahid YOUNSI]<br>National Republican Alliance or ANR [Belkacem SAHLI]<br>New Dawn Party (El-Fajr El-Jadid) [Tahar BENBAIBECHE]<br>New Generation (Jil Jadid) [Soufiane DJILALI]<br>Oath of 1954 or Ahd 54 [Ali Fawzi REBAINE]<br>Party of Justice and Liberty or PLJ [Djamel Ben ZIADI]<br>Rally for Culture and Democracy or RCD [Mohcine BELABBAS]<br>Socialist Forces Front or FFS [Youcef AOUCHICHE]<br>Union for Change and Progress or UCP [Zoubida ASSOUL]<br>Union of Democratic and Social Forces or UFDS [Noureddine BAHBOUH]<br>Vanguard of Liberties (Talaie El Hurriyet) [Abdelkader SAADI]<br>Workers Party or PT [Louisa HANOUNE]<br>Youth Party or PJ [Hamana BOUCHARMA]",
"text": "Algerian National Front or FNA [Moussa TOUATI]<br>Algerian Popular Movement or MPA [Amara BENYOUNES]<br>Algerian Rally or RA [Ali ZAGHDOUD]<br>Algeria's Hope Rally or TAJ [Fatma Zohra ZEROUATI]<br>Democratic and Social Movement or MDS [Fethi GHARES]<br>Dignity or El Karama [Mohamed DAOUI]<br>El-Bina (Harakat El-Binaa El-Watani) [Abdelkader BENGRINA]<br>El-Islah [Filali GHOUINI]<br>Ennour El Djazairi Party (Algerian Radiance Party) or PED [Badreddine BELBAZ]<br>Front for Justice and Development or El Adala [Abdallah DJABALLAH]<br>Future Front or El Mostakbel [Abdelaziz BELAID]<br>Islamic Renaissance Movement or Ennahda Movement [Mohamed DOUIBI]<br>Justice and Development Front or FJD [Abdellah DJABALLAH]<br>Movement for National Reform or Islah [Filali GHOUINI]<br>Movement of Society for Peace or MSP [Abderrazak MAKRI]<br>National Construction Movement (Harakat Al-bina' Al-watanii) [Abdelkader BENGRINA]<br>National Democratic Rally (Rassemblement National Democratique) or RND [Tayeb ZITOUNI]<br>National Front for Social Justice or FNJS [Khaled BOUNEDJEMA]<br>National Liberation Front or FLN [Abou El Fadhel BAADJI]<br>National Party for Solidarity and Development or PNSD [Dalila YALAQUI]<br>National Reform Movement or Islah [Djahid YOUNSI]<br>National Republican Alliance or ANR [Belkacem SAHLI]<br>New Dawn Party (El-Fajr El-Jadid) [Tahar BENBAIBECHE]<br>New Generation (Jil Jadid) [Soufiane DJILALI]<br>Oath of 1954 or Ahd 54 [Ali Fawzi REBAINE]<br>Party of Justice and Liberty or PLJ [Djamel Ben ZIADI]<br>Rally for Culture and Democracy or RCD [Mohcine BELABBAS]<br>Socialist Forces Front or FFS [Youcef AOUCHICHE]<br>Union for Change and Progress or UCP [Zoubida ASSOUL]<br>Union of Democratic and Social Forces or UFDS [Noureddine BAHBOUH]<br>Vanguard of Liberties (Talaie El Hurriyet) [Abdelkader SAADI]<br>Workers Party or PT [Louisa HANOUNE]<br>Youth Party or PJ [Hamana BOUCHARMA]",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a law banning political parties based on religion was enacted in March 1997"
},
"International organization participation": {
@ -735,6 +735,9 @@
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
"text": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "13.3% (2017 est.)"
@ -1077,7 +1080,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Algeria has a steadily developing telecom infrastructure with growth encouraged by supportive regulatory measures and by government policies aimed at delivering serviceable internet connections across the country; mobile broadband is largely based on 3G and LTE, and the data rates are also low in global terms; LTE is available in all provinces, investment is required from the MNOs to improve the quality of service; the state has previously been hesitant to commit to 5G, instead encouraging the MNOs to undertake upgrades to LTE infrastructure before investing in commercial 5G services; in March 2022, the state is in the process of freeing up the requisite spectrum to enable the MNOs to launch 5G services sometime this year; fixed internet speeds remain slow, and the country ranks poorly in international tables (2022)"
"text": "Algeria has a steadily developing telecom infrastructure with growth encouraged by supportive regulatory measures and by government policies aimed at delivering serviceable internet connections across the country; mobile broadband is largely based on 3G and LTE, and the data rates are also low in global terms; LTE is available in all provinces, investment is required from the mobile network operators (MNOs) to improve the quality of service; the state has previously been hesitant to commit to 5G, instead encouraging the MNOs to undertake upgrades to LTE infrastructure before investing in commercial 5G services; in March 2022, the state is in the process of freeing up the requisite spectrum to enable the MNOs to launch 5G services sometime this year; fixed internet speeds remain slow (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "a limited network of fixed-lines with a teledensity of slightly less than 11 telephones per 100 persons has been offset by the rapid increase in mobile-cellular subscribership; mobile-cellular teledensity was approximately 104 telephones per 100 persons in 2020 (2020)"

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africa/ao.json
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@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
"text": "3.43% (male 523,517/female 591,249)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.3% (2020 est.) (male 312,197/female 436,050)"
"text": "2.3% (male 312,197/female 436,050) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1293,7 +1293,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "37,162 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2022)"
"text": "37,159 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

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africa/bc.json
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@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "2,384,246 (2022 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> estimates for this country explicitly taken into account the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> estimates for this country explicitly take into account the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic"
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
"text": "5.92% (male 59,399/female 77,886)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.56% (2020 est.) (male 53,708/female 75,159)"
"text": "5.56% (male 53,708/female 75,159) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "effective regulatory reform has made Botswana&rsquo;s telecom market one of the most liberalized in the region; there is a service-neutral licensing regime adapted to the convergence of technologies and services, and several operators now compete in all telecom sectors;&nbsp; Botswana has one of the highest mobile penetration rates in Africa; in a bid to generate new revenue streams and secure market share, the three MNOs have entered the underdeveloped broadband sector by adopting of 3G, LTE, and WiMAX technologies; in the fixed-line broadband market they compete with a large number of ISPs, some of which have rolled out their own wireless access infrastructure; the landlocked country depends on satellites for international bandwidth, and on other countries for transit capacity to the landing points of international submarine cables; the landing of additional cables in the region in recent years has improved the competitive situation in this sector, while prices for connectivity have fallen dramatically (2022)"
"text": "effective regulatory reform has made Botswana&rsquo;s telecom market one of the most liberalized in the region; there is a service-neutral licensing regime adapted to the convergence of technologies and services, and several operators now compete in all telecom sectors; Botswana has one of the highest mobile penetration rates in Africa; in a bid to generate new revenue streams and secure market share, the three mobile network operators have entered the underdeveloped broadband sector by adopting of 3G, LTE, and WiMAX technologies; in the fixed-line broadband market they compete with a large number of ISPs, some of which have rolled out their own wireless access infrastructure; the landlocked country depends on satellites for international bandwidth, and on other countries for transit capacity to the landing points of international submarine cables; the landing of additional cables in the region in recent years has improved the competitive situation in this sector, while prices for connectivity have fallen dramatically (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line teledensity has declined in recent years and now stands at roughly 6 telephones per 100 persons; mobile-cellular teledensity is roughly 163 telephones per 100 persons (2020)"

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@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "13,754,688 (2022 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> estimates for this country explicitly taken into account the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> estimates for this country explicitly take into account the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic"
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
"text": "3.15% (male 193,548/female 211,427)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.39% (2020 est.) (male 140,513/female 167,270)"
"text": "2.39% (male 140,513/female 167,270) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

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africa/by.json
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
},
"Elevation": {
"highest point": {
"text": "unnamed elevation on Mukike Range 2,685 m<br>note - the Factbook map is incorrect; it shows the wrong high elevation"
"text": "unnamed elevation on Mukike Range 2,685 m"
},
"lowest point": {
"text": "Lake Tanganyika 772 m"
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "12,696,478 (2022 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> estimates for this country explicitly taken into account the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> estimates for this country explicitly take into account the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic"
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
"text": "4.17% (male 231,088/female 264,131)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.06% (2020 est.) (male 155,262/female 207,899)"
"text": "3.06% (male 155,262/female 207,899) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

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africa/cd.json
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@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
"text": "3.24% (male 239,634/female 306,477)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.43% (2020 est.) (male 176,658/female 233,087)"
"text": "2.43% (male 176,658/female 233,087) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1257,7 +1257,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "393,590 (Sudan), 124,509 (Central African Republic), 35,137 (Cameroon), 20,272 (Nigeria) (2022)"
"text": "393,590 (Sudan), 124,491 (Central African Republic), 35,137 (Cameroon), 20,257 (Nigeria) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2022)"

2
africa/cf.json
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@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
"text": "4.59% (male 125,207/female 117,810)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.2% (2020 est.) (male 75,921/female 93,676)"
"text": "3.2% (male 75,921/female 93,676) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

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africa/cg.json
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@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
"text": "3.36% (male 1,647,267/female 1,769,429)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.47% (2020 est.) (male 1,085,539/female 1,423,782)"
"text": "2.47% (male 1,085,539/female 1,423,782) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1140,10 +1140,10 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "the telecom system remains one of the least developed in the region; the government can only loosely regulate the sector; the investment made in infrastructure is derived from donor countries or from the efforts of foreign (particularly Chinese) companies and banks; efforts have been made to improve the regulation of the telecom sector; the limited fixed-line infrastructure has become the principal providers of basic telecom services; the development of the DRC&rsquo;s internet and broadband market has been held back by the poorly developed national and international infrastructure; the country was finally connected to international bandwidth through the WACS submarine cable in 2013; breakages in the WACS cable have exposed the vulnerability of international bandwidth, which is still limited; the Equiano submarine cable, and has also completed a 5,000km cable running through the DRC to link to cable systems landing in countries facing the Atlantic and Indian Oceans; the first commercial LTE networks were launched in May 2018 soon after LTE licenses were issued; mobile operators are keen to develop mobile data services, capitalizing on the growth of smartphones usage; there has been some progress with updating technologies (2022)"
"text": "the telecom system remains one of the least developed in the region; the government can only loosely regulate the sector; the investment made in infrastructure is derived from donor countries or from the efforts of foreign (particularly Chinese) companies and banks; efforts have been made to improve the regulation of the telecom sector; the limited fixed-line infrastructure has become the principal providers of basic telecom services; the development of the DRC&rsquo;s internet and broadband market has been held back by the poorly developed national and international infrastructure; the country was finally connected to international bandwidth through the WACS submarine cable in 2013; breakages in the WACS cable have exposed the vulnerability of international bandwidth, which is still limited; the Equiano submarine cable, and has also completed a 5,000km cable running through the DRC to link to cable systems landing in countries facing the Atlantic and Indian Oceans; the first commercial LTE networks were launched in May 2018 soon after LTE licenses were issued; mobile operators are keen to develop mobile data services, capitalizing on the growth of smartphones usage; there has been some progress with updating technologies, most of the GSM network has been upgraded to 3G by 2021 (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "inadequate fixed-line infrastructure with fixed-line connections less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscriptions over 45 per 100 persons (2019)"
"text": "inadequate fixed-line infrastructure with fixed-line connections less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscriptions over 46 per 100 persons (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 243; ACE and WACS submarine cables to West and South Africa and&nbsp;Europe;&nbsp;satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"

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africa/cm.json
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@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
"text": "3.87% (male 520,771/female 552,801)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.11% (2020 est.) (male 403,420/female 460,248)"
"text": "3.11% (male 403,420/female 460,248) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Cameroon Armed Forces (Forces Armees Camerounaises, FAC): Army (L'Armee de Terre), Navy (Marine Nationale Republique, MNR, includes naval infantry), Air Force (Armee de l'Air du Cameroun, AAC), Rapid Intervention Battalion (Bataillons d’Intervention Rapide or BIR), National Gendarmerie, Presidential Guard (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Police and the National Gendarmerie are responsible for internal security; the Police report to the General Delegation of National Security, while the Gendarmerie reports to the Secretariat of State for Defense in charge of the Gendarmerie<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR) maintains its own command and control structure and reports directly to the president; the BIR is structured as a large brigade with approximately 9 battalions, detachments, or groups consisting of infantry, airborne, amphibious, armored reconnaissance, counter-terrorism, and support elements"
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Police and the National Gendarmerie are responsible for internal security; the Police report to the General Delegation of National Security, while the Gendarmerie reports to the Secretariat of State for Defense in charge of the Gendarmerie<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Rapid Intervention Battalion (BIR) maintains its own command and control structure and reports directly to the president; the BIR is structured as a large brigade with up to 9 battalions, detachments, or groups consisting of infantry, airborne/airmobile, amphibious, armored reconnaissance, counterterrorism, and support elements, such as artillery and intelligence"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
@ -1305,7 +1305,8 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "information varies widely; approximately 40,000 active duty troops; (25,000 ground forces, including the BIR and Presidential Guard; 2,000 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 12,000 Gendarmerie) (2022)"
"text": "information varies; approximately 40,000 active-duty troops; (25,000 ground forces, including the Rapid Intervention Battalion/BIR and Presidential Guard; 2,000 Navy; 1,000 Air Force; 12,000 Gendarmerie) (2022)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the BIR has approximately 5,000 personnel"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAC inventory includes a wide mix of mostly older or second-hand Chinese, Russian, and Western equipment, with a limited quantity of more modern weapons; since 2010, China has been the leading supplier of armaments to the FAC (2021)"
@ -1336,7 +1337,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "351,541 (Central African Republic), 136,036 (Nigeria) (2022)"
"text": "353,362 (Central African Republic), 138,107 (Nigeria) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "975,786 (2022) (includes far north, northwest, and southwest)"

6
africa/cn.json
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
"text": "4.49% (male 17,237/female 20,781)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.08% (2020 est.) (male 15,437/female 19,079)"
"text": "4.08% (male 15,437/female 19,079) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
"text": "last held on&nbsp;19 January 2020 with a runoff on 23&nbsp;February 2020 (next to be held in 2025) (2020)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "seats by party -1st round - Boycotting parties 16, Independent 3, CRC 2, RDC 2, RADHI 1, Orange party 0; note -  9 additional seats filled by the 3 island assemblies; 2nd round - CRC 20, Orange Party 2, Independents 2; composition for elected members as of 2022 - men 20, women 4, percent of women 16.7%<br> <h3> </h3> (2019)"
"text": "seats by party -1st round - Boycotting parties 16, Independent 3, CRC 2, RDC 2, RADHI 1, Orange party 0; note - 9 additional seats filled by the 3 island assemblies; 2nd round - CRC 20, Orange Party 2, Independents 2; composition for elected members as of 2022 - men 20, women 4, percent of women 16.7%<br> <h3> </h3> (2019)"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>claims French-administered Mayotte and challenges France's and Madagascar's claims to Banc du Geyser, a drying reef in the Mozambique Channel; in May 2008, African Union forces assisted the Comoros military recapture Anjouan Island from rebels who seized it in 2001</p>"
"text": "<p>claims French-administered Mayotte and challenges France's and Madagascar's claims to Banc du Geyser, a drying reef in the Mozambique Channel; in May 2008, African Union forces assisted the Comoros military in recapturing Anjouan Island from rebels who seized it in 2001</p>"
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"current situation": {

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africa/ct.json
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@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
"text": "10 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Ubangi river source (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo [m]) - 2,270 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
"text": "Ubangi river [s] (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo [m]) - 2,270 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
"text": "4.32% (male 123,895/female 134,829)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.35% (2020 est.) (male 78,017/female 122,736)"
"text": "3.35% (male 78,017/female 122,736) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -481,7 +481,7 @@
},
"Food insecurity": {
"exceptional shortfall in aggregate food production/supplies": {
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict -</em> persisting conflicts and displacements are expected to continue affecting agricultural activities and limit farmers’ access to crop growing areas and inputs, with a negative impact on 2022 crop production; according to an analysis issued in April 2022, the number of severely food insecure people in \"Crisis\" and above is estimated at 2.2 million between April and August 2022, mainly due to high levels of civil insecurity, population displacements and high food prices (2022)"
"text": "<em>due to internal conflict -</em> persisting conflicts and displacements are expected to continue affecting agricultural activities and limit farmers’ access to crop growing areas and inputs, with a negative impact on 2022 crop production; according to an analysis issued in April 2022, the number of severely food insecure people in \"Crisis\" and above were estimated at 2.2 million between April and August 2022, mainly due to high levels of civil insecurity, population displacements and high food prices (2022)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
@ -490,7 +490,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Ubangi river source (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo [m]) - 2,270 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
"text": "Ubangi river [s] (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo [m]) - 2,270 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States or PATRIE [Crepin MBOLI-GOUMBA]<br>Central African Democratic Rally or RDC [Desire KOLINGBA]<br>Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC [Martin ZIGUELE]<br>National Convergence (also known as Kwa Na Kwa) or KNK [Francois BOZIZE]<br>National Movement of Independents or MOUNI <br>National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Michel AMINE]<br>National Union of Republican Democrats or UNADER<br>Party for Democratic Governance or PGD<br>Path of Hope [Karim MECKASSOUA]<br>Union for Central African Renewal or URCA [Anicet-Georges DOLOGUELE]<br>United Hearts Movement or MCU [Faustin-Archange TOUADERA]<br><br><strong>note:</strong> only parties with seats in the Parliament included<strong><br></strong>"
"text": "African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States or PATRIE [Crepin MBOLI-GOUMBA]<br>Central African Democratic Rally or RDC [Desire KOLINGBA]<br>Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC [Martin ZIGUELE]<br>National Convergence (also known as Kwa Na Kwa or KNK) [Francois BOZIZE]<br>National Movement of Independents or MOUNI <br>National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Michel AMINE]<br>National Union of Republican Democrats or UNADER<br>Party for Democratic Governance or PGD<br>Path of Hope [Karim MECKASSOUA]<br>Union for Central African Renewal or URCA [Anicet-Georges DOLOGUELE]<br>United Hearts Movement or MCU [Faustin-Archange TOUADERA]<br><br><strong>note:</strong> only parties with seats in the Parliament included<strong><br></strong>"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country) (suspended), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, NAM, OIC (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p><em>Central African Republic-South Sudan:</em> periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with the Central African Republic over water and grazing rights</p> <p><em>Central African Republic-Sudan: </em>periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with the Central African Republic over water and grazing rights</p>"
"text": "<p><em>Central African Republic-South Sudan:</em> periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with South Sudan over water and grazing rights</p> <p><em>Central African Republic-Sudan: </em>periodic violent skirmishes persist among related pastoral populations along the border with Sudan over water and grazing rights</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {

2
africa/cv.json
View file

@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
"text": "7.12% (male 18,939/female 22,597)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.48% (2020 est.) (male 12,037/female 19,901)"
"text": "5.48% (male 12,037/female 19,901) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

8
africa/dj.json
View file

@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
"text": "5.01% (male 19,868/female 26,307)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.97% (2020 est.) (male 16,245/female 20,319)"
"text": "3.97% (male 16,245/female 20,319) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -542,7 +542,7 @@
"text": "approved by referendum 4 September 1992"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by the National Assembly; Assembly consideration of proposals requires assent of at least one third of the membership; passage requires a simple majority vote by the Assembly and approval by simple majority vote in a referendum; the president can opt to bypass a referendum if adopted by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly; constitutional articles on the sovereignty of Djibouti, its republican form of government, and its pluralist form of democracy cannot by amended; amended 2006, 2008, 2010"
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by the National Assembly; Assembly consideration of proposals requires assent of at least one third of the membership; passage requires a simple majority vote by the Assembly and approval by simple majority vote in a referendum; the president can opt to bypass a referendum if adopted by at least two-thirds majority vote of the Assembly; constitutional articles on the sovereignty of Djibouti, its republican form of government, and its pluralist form of democracy cannot be amended; amended 2006, 2008, 2010"
}
},
"Legal system": {
@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
"text": "Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (consists of NA magistrates); Constitutional Council (consists of 6 magistrates)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "Supreme Court magistrates appointed by the president with the advice of the Superior Council of the Magistracy CSM, a 10-member body consisting of 4 judges, 3 members (non parliamentarians and judges) appointed by the president, and 3 appointed by the National Assembly president or speaker; magistrates appointed for life with retirement at age 65; Constitutional Council magistrate appointments - 2 by the president of the republic, 2 by the president of the National Assembly, and 2 by the CSM; magistrates appointed for 8-year, non-renewable terms"
"text": "Supreme Court magistrates appointed by the president with the advice of the Superior Council of the Magistracy (CSM), a 10-member body consisting of 4 judges, 3 members (non parliamentarians and judges) appointed by the president, and 3 appointed by the National Assembly president or speaker; magistrates appointed for life with retirement at age 65; Constitutional Council magistrate appointments - 2 by the president of the republic, 2 by the president of the National Assembly, and 2 by the CSM; magistrates appointed for 8-year, non-renewable terms"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "High Court of Appeal; 5 Courts of First Instance; customary courts; State Court (replaced sharia courts in 2003)"
@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@
"text": "<p>as of 2022, China, France, Italy, Japan, and the US maintained bases in Djibouti for regional military missions, including counter-terrorism, counter-piracy, crisis response, and security assistance (note – France has multiple bases and hosts troop contingents from Germany and Spain); the EU and NATO have also maintained a presence to support multinational naval counter-piracy operations and maritime training efforts; in 2017, Djibouti and Saudi Arabia announced plans for the Saudis to build a military base there, although no start date was announced</p>"
},
"Maritime threats": {
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau&rsquo;s (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warns that Somalia pirates continue to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warns that, \"Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters.\"; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces; China has established a logistical base in Djibouti to support its deployed naval units in the Horn of Africa"
"text": "the International Maritime Bureau&rsquo;s (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warned that Somali pirates continue to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warns that, \"Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters.\"; the presence of several naval task forces in the Gulf of Aden and additional anti-piracy measures on the part of ship operators, including the use of on-board armed security teams, contributed to the drop in incidents; the EU naval mission, Operation ATALANTA, continues its operations in the Gulf of Aden and Indian Ocean through 2022; naval units from China, India, Japan, Pakistan, South Korea, the US, and other countries also operate in conjunction with EU forces; China has established a base in Djibouti to support its deployed naval units in the Horn of Africa"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

6
africa/eg.json
View file

@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
"text": "6.08% (male 3,160,438/female 3,172,544)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.44% (2020 est.) (male 2,213,539/female 2,411,457)"
"text": "4.44% (male 2,213,539/female 2,411,457) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
"text": "urban: 99% of population"
"text": "urban: 99.9% of population"
},
"improved: rural": {
"text": "rural: 98.2% of population"
@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Egypt&rsquo;s large telecom market is supported by a population of about 103 million and benefits from effective competition in most sectors; a liberal regulatory regime allows for unified licenses which permit operators to offer fixed-line as well as mobile services; in recent years the government has developed a number of digital migration projects aimed at increasing average broadband speeds, delivering fiber broadband to about 60% of the population, developing an in-house satellite program, and creating a knowledge-based economy through the greater adoption of ICTs; the New Administrative Capital being built is only one of more than a dozen smart city projects, which together are stimulating investment in 5G and fiber broadband, as well as the adoption of IoT and AI solutions; the country endeavor to be a significant ICT hub in the North Africa and Middle East regions; Egypt&rsquo;s mature mobile market has one of the highest subscription rates in Africa; progress in the adoption of mobile data services has been hampered by the lack of sufficient spectrum; the regulator in September 2020 made available 60MHz in the 2.6GHz band, though the spectrum was not allocated until late 2021; the additional spectrum will go far to enabling the MNOs to improve the quality of mobile broadband services offered; further 5G trials are to be held later in 2022, focused on the New Administrative Capital; the international cable infrastructure remains an important asset for Egypt, which benefits from its geographical position; Telecom Egypt has become one of the largest concerns in this segment, being a participating member in numerous cable systems; in mid-2021 the telco announced plans to build the Hybrid African Ring Path system, connecting a number of landlocked countries in Africa with Italy, France, and Portugal; the system will partly use the company&rsquo;s existing terrestrial and sub sea cable networks (2022)"
"text": "Egypt&rsquo;s large telecom market is supported by a population of about 108 million and benefits from effective competition in most sectors; a liberal regulatory regime allows for unified licenses which permit operators to offer fixed-line as well as mobile services; in recent years the government has developed a number of digital migration projects aimed at increasing average broadband speeds, delivering fiber broadband to about 60% of the population, developing an in-house satellite program, and creating a knowledge-based economy through the greater adoption of ICTs; the New Administrative Capital being built is only one of more than a dozen smart city projects, which together are stimulating investment in 5G and fiber broadband, as well as the adoption of IoT and AI solutions; the country endeavors to be a significant ICT hub in the North Africa and Middle East regions; Egypt&rsquo;s mature mobile market has one of the highest subscription rates in Africa; progress in the adoption of mobile data services has been hampered by the lack of sufficient spectrum; the regulator in September 2020 made available 60MHz in the 2.6GHz band, though the spectrum was not allocated until late 2021; the additional spectrum will go far to enabling the MNOs to improve the quality of mobile broadband services offered; further 5G trials are to be held later in 2022, focused on the New Administrative Capital; the international cable infrastructure remains an important asset for Egypt, which benefits from its geographical position; Telecom Egypt has become one of the largest concerns in this segment, being a participating member in numerous cable systems; in mid-2021 the telco announced plans to build the Hybrid African Ring Path system, connecting a number of landlocked countries in Africa with Italy, France, and Portugal; the system will partly use the company&rsquo;s existing terrestrial and sub sea cable networks (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line roughly 10 per 100, mobile-cellular 93 per 100 (2020)"

6
africa/ek.json
View file

@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
"text": "4.69% (male 17,252/female 22,006)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.92% (2020 est.) (male 13,464/female 19,334)"
"text": "3.92% (male 13,464/female 19,334) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1008,10 +1008,10 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Equatorial Guinea&rsquo;s climate for operator competition boosted mobile subscribership; broadband services are limited and expensive; submarine cable supported broadband and reliability of infrastructure; government backbone network will connect administrative centers; regional roaming agreement in process (2018)"
"text": "the telecom service is forecasted to register a growth of more than 6% during the period of 2022-2026; mobile data is the largest contributor to total service revenue in 2021, followed by mobile voice, fixed broadband, mobile messaging, and fixed voice; the launch of the international submarine cable ACE, which connects 13 West African countries with Europe, will improve international capacity, bringing opportunities to data center providers; 4G network expansion and 4G service promotion will allow consumers and businesses to leverage 4G services (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line density is less than 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular subscribership is roughly 45 per 100 (2019)"
"text": "fixed-line density is less than 1 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular subscribership is roughly 46 per 100 (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 240;&nbsp;landing points for the ACE, Ceiba-1, and Ceiba-2 submarine&nbsp;cables providing communication from Bata&nbsp;and Malabo, Equatorial Guinea&nbsp;to numerous Western African and European countries; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) (2019)"

6
africa/er.json
View file

@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
"text": "3.8% (male 105,092/female 125,735)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4% (2020 est.) (male 99,231/female 143,949)"
"text": "4% (male 99,231/female 143,949) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1022,10 +1022,10 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Eritrea&rsquo;s telecom sector operates under a state-owned monopoly for fixed and mobile services; the country has the least developed telecommunications market in Africa; mobile subscriptions stands at only about 20%, while fixed-line internet use barely registers; this is exacerbated by the very low use of computers, with only about 4% of households having a computer, and most of these being in the capital, Asmara; the provision of internet services is open to competition, about 2% of households have access to the internet; considerable investment in telecom infrastructure is still required to improve the quality of services; the government has embarked on a work program aimed at extending services to remote areas, improving the quality of services, and ensuring that more telecoms infrastructure is supported by solar power to compensate for the poor state of the electricity network; additional foreign investment in telecom infrastructure, as well as introduction of more competition, would help transform what remains a virtually untapped market (2021)"
"text": "Eritrea&rsquo;s telecom sector operates under a state-owned monopoly for fixed and mobile services; as a result of such restrictions on competition, the country has the least developed telecommunications market in Africa; mobile penetration stands at only about 20%, while fixed-line internet use barely registers; this is exacerbated by the very low use of computers, with only about 4% of households having a computer, and most of these being in the capital, Asmara; the 3G network continues to rollout which provides basic internet access to the majority or Eritreans; investment in telecom infrastructure is still required to improve the quality of services; the government has embarked on a work program to do exactly that, specifically aimed at extending services to remote areas, improving the quality of services, and ensuring that more telecoms infrastructure is supported by solar power to compensate for the poor state of the electricity network; additional foreign investment in telecom infrastructure, as well as introduction of more competition, would help transform what remains a virtually untapped market (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line subscribership is less than 2 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular is just over 20 per 100 (2019)"
"text": "fixed-line subscribership is less than 2 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular is just over 51 per 100 (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 291 (2019)"

6
africa/et.json
View file

@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
"text": "4.42% (male 2,350,606/female 2,433,319)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.38% (2020 est.) (male 1,676,478/female 1,977,857)"
"text": "3.38% (male 1,676,478/female 1,977,857) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1317,7 +1317,7 @@
"text": "5-10,000 Somalia (4,500 for ATMIS; the remainder under a bilateral agreement with Somalia; note - bilateral figures are prior to the conflict with Tigray); 250 Sudan (UNISFA); 1,475 South Sudan (UNMISS) (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "since November 2020, the Government of Ethiopia has been engaged in a protracted military conflict with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the former governing party of the Tigray Region; the government deemed a TPLF attack on Ethiopia military forces as a domestic terrorism incident and launched a military offensive in response; the TPLF asserted that its actions were self-defense in the face of planned Ethiopian Government action to remove it from the provincial government; the Ethiopian Government sent large elements of the ENDF into Tigray to remove the TPLF and invited militia and paramilitary forces from the states of Afar and Amara, as well as the military forces of Eritrea, to assist; the fighting included heavy civilian and military casualties with widespread abuses reported; in March 2022, the Ethiopian Government declared a  truce to facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid into the Tigray region; the TPLF reciprocated with a truce of its own; however, fighting between the TPLF and the Ethiopian Government resumed in August 2022<br><br>the military forces of the Tigray regional government are known as the Tigray Defense Force (TDF); the TDF is comprised of state paramilitary forces, local militia, and troops that defected from the ENDF; it was reported to have up to 250,000 fighters at the start of the conflict<br><br>in 2022, the ENDF was also engaged in counterinsurgency operations against anti-government militants in several other states; the largest was in Oromya (Oromia) against the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA; aka Shene), an insurgent group that claimed to be fighting for greater autonomy for the Oromo, Ethiopia's largest ethnic group; the OLA was a member of a coalition of eight anti-government factions known as the United Front of Ethiopia and Confederalist Forces (UFEFCF); formed in 2021, the UFEFCF included the TPLF, as well as rebel groups of variable sizes from several regions of the country; the OLA has also clashed with ethnic militias (aka Fano) from the neighboring state of Amara<br><br>in July 2022, militants from the Somalia-based terrorist group al-Shabaab launched an incursion into Ethiopia's Somali (Sumale) region, attacking villages and security forces; the Ethiopian Government claimed that regional security forces killed hundreds of Shabaab fighters and subsequently deployed additional ENDF troops into Somalia’s Gedo region to prevent further such incursions (2022)"
"text": "since November 2020, the Government of Ethiopia has been engaged in a protracted military conflict with the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the former governing party of the Tigray Region; the government deemed a TPLF attack on Ethiopia military forces as a domestic terrorism incident and launched a military offensive in response; the TPLF asserted that its actions were self-defense in the face of planned Ethiopian Government action to remove it from the provincial government; the Ethiopian Government sent large elements of the ENDF into Tigray to remove the TPLF and invited militia and paramilitary forces from the states of Afar and Amara, as well as the military forces of Eritrea, to assist; the fighting included heavy civilian and military casualties with widespread abuses reported; in March 2022, the Ethiopian Government declared a  truce to facilitate the flow of humanitarian aid into the Tigray region; the TPLF reciprocated with a truce of its own; however, fighting between the TPLF and the Ethiopian Government resumed in August 2022; the two sides agreed to another cease-fire in November 2022<br><br>the military forces of the Tigray regional government are known as the Tigray Defense Force (TDF); the TDF is comprised of state paramilitary forces, local militia, and troops that defected from the ENDF; it was reported to have up to 250,000 fighters at the start of the conflict<br><br>in 2022, the ENDF was also engaged in counterinsurgency operations against anti-government militants in several other states; the largest was in Oromya (Oromia) against the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA; aka Shene), an insurgent group that claimed to be fighting for greater autonomy for the Oromo, Ethiopia's largest ethnic group; the OLA was a member of a coalition of eight anti-government factions known as the United Front of Ethiopia and Confederalist Forces (UFEFCF); formed in 2021, the UFEFCF included the TPLF, as well as rebel groups of variable sizes from several regions of the country; the OLA has also clashed with ethnic militias (aka Fano) from the neighboring state of Amara<br><br>in July 2022, militants from the Somalia-based terrorist group al-Shabaab launched an incursion into Ethiopia's Somali (Sumale) region, attacking villages and security forces; the Ethiopian Government claimed that regional security forces killed hundreds of Shabaab fighters and subsequently deployed additional ENDF troops into Somalia’s Gedo region to prevent further such incursions (2022)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {
@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "406,001 (South Sudan), 250,719 (Somalia), 161,963 (Eritrea), 48,132 (Sudan) (2022)"
"text": "407,382 (South Sudan), 251,126 (Somalia), 161,963 (Eritrea), 48,132 (Sudan) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2,114,653 (includes conflict- and climate-induced IDPs, excluding unverified estimates from the Amhara region; border war with Eritrea from 1998-2000; ethnic clashes; and ongoing fighting between the Ethiopian military and separatist rebel groups in the Somali and Oromia regions; natural disasters; intercommunal violence; most IDPs live in Sumale state) (2021)"

2
africa/ga.json
View file

@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
"text": "4.53% (male 48,032/female 52,538)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.81% (2021 est.) (male 38,805/female 45,801)"
"text": "3.81% (male 38,805/female 45,801) (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/gb.json
View file

@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
"text": "5.19% (male 58,861/female 56,843)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.98% (2020 est.) (male 44,368/female 44,381)"
"text": "3.98% (male 44,368/female 44,381) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

4
africa/gh.json
View file

@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
"text": "5.21% (male 743,757/female 784,517)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.44% (2020 est.) (male 598,387/female 703,686)"
"text": "4.44% (male 598,387/female 703,686) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1128,7 +1128,7 @@
"text": "challenged by unreliable electricity and shortage of skilled labor, Ghana seeks to extend telecom services nationally; investment in fiber infrastructure and off-grid solutions provide data coverage to over 23 million people; launch of LTE has improved mobile data services, including m-commerce and banking; moderately competitive Internet market, most through mobile networks; international submarine cables, and terrestrial cables have improved Internet capacity; LTE services are widely available; the relatively high cost of 5G-compatible devices also inhibits most subscribers from migrating from 3G and LTE platforms (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line data about 1 per 200 subscriptions; competition among multiple mobile-cellular providers has spurred growth with a voice subscribership of more than 130 per 100 persons (2022)"
"text": "fixed-line data less than 1 per 100 subscriptions; competition among multiple mobile-cellular providers has spurred growth with a voice subscribership of more than 130 per 100 persons (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 233; landing points for the SAT-3/WASC, MainOne, ACE, WACS and GLO-1 fiber-optic submarine cables that provide connectivity to South and West Africa, and Europe; satellite earth stations - 4 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); microwave radio relay link to Panaftel system connects Ghana to its neighbors; GhanaSat-1 nanosatellite launched in 2017 (2017)"

4
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
"text": "4.73% (male 287,448/female 305,420)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.91% (2020 est.) (male 218,803/female 270,492)"
"text": "3.91% (male 218,803/female 270,492) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@
"text": "the number of mobile subscribers grew strongly while revenue also increased steadily; fixed broadband services are still very limited and expensive, though there have been some positive developments in recent years; the landing of the first international submarine cable in 2012, and the setting up of an IXP in mid-2013, increased the bandwidth available to the ISPs, and helped reduce the cost of internet services for end-users; a National Backbone Network was completed in mid-2020, connecting administrative centers across the country; almost all internet connections are made via mobile networks; GSM services account for a dwindling proportion of connections, in line with the greater reach of services based on 3G and LTE (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "there is national coverage and Conakry is reasonably well-served; coverage elsewhere remains inadequate but is improving; fixed-line teledensity is less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscribership is just over 100 per 100 persons (2019)"
"text": "fixed-line teledensity is less than 1 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscribership is just over 105 per 100 persons (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 224; ACE submarine cable connecting Guinea with 20 landing points in Western and South Africa and Europe; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean (2019)"

6
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
"People and Society": {
"Population": {
"text": "28,713,423 (2022 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> estimates for this country explicitly taken into account the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> estimates for this country explicitly take into account the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic"
},
"Nationality": {
"noun": {
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
"text": "3.53% (male 494,000/female 476,060)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.85% (2020 est.) (male 349,822/female 433,385)"
"text": "2.85% (male 349,822/female 433,385) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services"
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "state-controlled Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirieinne (RTI) is made up of&nbsp;2 radios stations (Radio Cote d'Ivoire and Frequence2) and&nbsp;2 television stations (RTI1 and RTI2), with nationwide coverage, broadcasts mainly in French; after 2011 post-electoral crisis, President OUATTARA's administration reopened RTI Bouake', the broadcaster's&nbsp;office in Cote d'Ivoire's 2nd largest city, where facilities were destroyed during the 2002 rebellion; Cote d'Ivoire is also home to 178 proximity radios stations, 16 religious radios stations, 5 commercial radios stations, and 5 international radios stations, according to the Haute Autorite' de la Communication Audiovisuelle (HACA); govt now runs radio UNOCIFM, a radio station previously owned by the UN Operation in Cote d'Ivoire; in Dec 2016, the govt announced 4 companies had been granted licenses to operate -Live TV, Optimum Media Cote d'Ivoire, the Audiovisual Company of Cote d'Ivoire (Sedaci), and Sorano-CI, out of the 4 companies only one has started operating (2019)"
"text": "state-controlled Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirieinne (RTI) is made up of 2 radio stations (Radio Cote d'Ivoire and Frequence2) and 2 television stations (RTI1 and RTI2), with nationwide coverage, broadcasts mainly in French; after 2011 post-electoral crisis, President OUATTARA's administration reopened RTI Bouake', the broadcaster's office in Cote d'Ivoire's 2nd largest city, where facilities were destroyed during the 2002 rebellion; Cote d'Ivoire is also home to 178 proximity radio stations, 16 religious radio stations, 5 commercial radio stations, and 5 international radios stations, according to the Haute Autorite' de la Communication Audiovisuelle (HACA); govt now runs radio UNOCIFM, a radio station previously owned by the UN Operation in Cote d'Ivoire; in Dec 2016, the govt announced 4 companies had been granted licenses to operate -Live TV, Optimum Media Cote d'Ivoire, the Audiovisual Company of Cote d'Ivoire (Sedaci), and Sorano-CI, out of the 4 companies only one has started operating (2019)"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".ci"

4
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
"text": "4.01% (male 1,053,202/female 1,093,305)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.07% (2020 est.) (male 750,988/female 892,046)"
"text": "3.07% (male 750,988/female 892,046) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -623,7 +623,7 @@
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the president, subject to confirmation by the National Assembly"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president and deputy president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); in addition to receiving an absolute majority popular vote, the presidential candidate must also win at least 25% of the votes cast in at least 24 of the 47 counties to avoid a runoff; election last held on 26 October 2017 (next to be held on 9 August 2022)"
"text": "president and deputy president directly elected on the same ballot by qualified majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); in addition to receiving an absolute majority popular vote, the presidential candidate must also win at least 25% of the votes cast in at least 24 of the 47 counties to avoid a runoff; election last held on 9 August 2022 (next to be held in 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em>2017</em>: Uhuru KENYATTA reelected president; percent of vote - Uhuru KENYATTA (Jubilee Party) 98.3%, Raila ODINGA (ODM) 1%, other 0.7%; note - Kenya held a previous presidential election on 8 August 2017, but Kenya's Supreme Court on 1 September 2017 nullified the results, citing irregularities; the political opposition boycotted the October vote<br><br><em>2013</em>:  Uhuru KENYATTA elected president in first round; percent of vote - Uhuru KENYATTA (TNA) 50.1%, Raila ODINGA (ODM) 43.7%, Musalia MUDAVADI (UDF) 4.0%, other 2.2%"

2
africa/li.json
View file

@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
"text": "3.46% (male 89,150/female 86,231)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.83% (2020 est.) (male 70,252/female 73,442)"
"text": "2.83% (male 70,252/female 73,442) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

4
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
"text": "4.98% (male 52,441/female 45,726)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.6% (2020 est.) (male 57,030/female 53,275)"
"text": "5.6% (male 57,030/female 53,275) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
"text": "King LETSIE III (since 7 February 1996); note - King LETSIE III formerly occupied the throne from November 1990 to February 1995 while his father was in exile"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Moeketsi MAJORO (since 20 May 2020); note - Prime Minister Thomas THABANE resigned on 19 May 2020"
"text": "Prime Minister Ntsokoane Samuel MATEKANE (4 November 2022)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "consists of the prime minister, appointed by the King on the advice of the Council of State, the deputy prime minister, and 26 other ministers"

2
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
"text": "5.52% (male 186,913/female 193,560)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.04% (2020 est.) (male 129,177/female 149,526)"
"text": "4.04% (male 129,177/female 149,526) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
"text": "4.6% (male 611,364/female 627,315)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.47% (2020 est.) (male 425,122/female 509,951)"
"text": "3.47% (male 425,122/female 509,951) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
"text": "2.98% (male 303,803/female 328,092)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.68% (2020 est.) (male 249,219/female 318,938)"
"text": "2.68% (male 249,219/female 318,938) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
"text": "3.68% (male 367,710/female 352,170)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.02% (2020 est.) (male 293,560/female 297,401)"
"text": "3.02% (male 293,560/female 297,401) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
"text": "8.67% (male 1,533,771/female 1,548,315)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "7.11% (2020 est.) (male 1,225,307/female 1,302,581)"
"text": "7.11% (male 1,225,307/female 1,302,581) (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
},

2
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
"text": "12.31% (male 80,952/female 88,785)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "11.08% (2020 est.) (male 63,230/female 89,638)"
"text": "11.08% (male 63,230/female 89,638) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
"text": "4.9% (male 88,888/female 107,201)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.92% (2020 est.) (male 66,407/female 90,707)"
"text": "3.92% (male 66,407/female 90,707) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

5
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
"text": "3.31% (male 485,454/female 509,430)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.93% (2020 est.) (male 430,797/female 449,771)"
"text": "2.93% (male 430,797/female 449,771) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1258,6 +1258,9 @@
"Ports and terminals": {
"major seaport(s)": {
"text": "Beira, Maputo, Nacala"
},
"LNG terminal(s) (export)": {
"text": "Coral Sul (FLNG)"
}
}
},

4
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
"text": "3.17% (male 357,832/female 364,774)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.68% (2020 est.) (male 293,430/female 317,866)"
"text": "2.68% (male 293,430/female 317,866) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "187,130 (Nigeria), 65,026 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "187,136 (Nigeria), 65,026 (Mali) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "376,809 (includes the regions of Diffa, Tillaberi, and Tahoua; unknown how many of the 11,000 people displaced by clashes between government forces and the Tuareg militant group, Niger Movement for Justice, in 2007 are still displaced; inter-communal violence; Boko Haram attacks in southern Niger, 2015) (2022)"

2
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
"text": "4.13% (male 4,327,847/female 4,514,264)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.3% (2020 est.) (male 3,329,083/female 3,733,801)"
"text": "3.3% (male 3,329,083/female 3,733,801) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/od.json
View file

@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
"text": "3.93% (male 228,875/female 186,571)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.53% (2020 est.) (male 153,502/female 113,930)"
"text": "2.53% (male 153,502/female 113,930) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
"text": "3.12% (male 29,549/female 30,661)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.08% (2020 est.) (male 25,291/female 34,064)"
"text": "3.08% (male 25,291/female 34,064) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

4
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
"text": "4.24% (male 241,462/female 298,163)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.65% (2020 est.) (male 134,648/female 201,710)"
"text": "2.65% (male 134,648/female 201,710) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "76,465 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,474 (Burundi) (2022)"
"text": "76,465 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) 48,369 (Burundi) (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "9,500 (mid-year 2021)"

4
africa/se.json
View file

@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
"text": "tropical marine; humid; cooler season during southeast monsoon (late May to September); warmer season during northwest monsoon (March to May)"
},
"Terrain": {
"text": "Mahe Group is volcanic with a narrow coastal strip and rocky, hilly interior; others are coral, flat, elevated reefs"
"text": "Mahe Group is volcanic with a narrow coastal strip and rocky, hilly interior; others are relatively flat coral atolls, or elevated reefs; sits atop the submarine Mascarene Plateau"
},
"Elevation": {
"highest point": {
@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
"text": "11.46% (male 5,545/female 5,455)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "8.27% (2020 est.) (male 3,272/female 4,664)"
"text": "8.27% (male 3,272/female 4,664) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
"text": "6.8% (male 1,782,902/female 2,056,988)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "6.09% (2020 est.) (male 1,443,956/female 1,992,205)"
"text": "6.09% (male 1,443,956/female 1,992,205) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
"text": "4.21% (male 283,480/female 378,932)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.1% (2020 est.) (male 212,332/female 275,957)"
"text": "3.1% (male 212,332/female 275,957) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/sh.json
View file

@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
"text": "13.53% (male 523/female 549)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "18.06% (2022 est.) (male 730/female 701)"
"text": "18.06% (male 730/female 701) (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
"text": "3.89% (male 121,733/female 135,664)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.7% (2020 est.) (male 100,712/female 144,382)"
"text": "3.7% (male 100,712/female 144,382) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

4
africa/so.json
View file

@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
"text": "Sunni Muslim (Islam) (official, according to the 2012 Transitional Federal Charter)"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>Somalia scores very low for most humanitarian indicators, suffering from poor governance, protracted internal conflict, underdevelopment, economic decline, poverty, social and gender inequality, and environmental degradation. Despite civil war and famine raising its mortality rate, Somalia’s high fertility rate and large proportion of people of reproductive age maintain rapid population growth, with each generation being larger than the prior one. More than 60% of Somalia’s population is younger than 25, and the fertility rate is among the world’s highest at almost 6 children per woman – a rate that has decreased little since the 1970s.</p> <p>A lack of educational and job opportunities is a major source of tension for Somalia’s large youth cohort, making them vulnerable to recruitment by extremist and pirate groups. Somalia has one of the world’s lowest primary school enrollment rates – just over 40% of children are in school – and one of world’s highest youth unemployment rates. Life expectancy is low as a result of high infant and maternal mortality rates, the spread of preventable diseases, poor sanitation, chronic malnutrition, and inadequate health services.</p> <p>During the two decades of conflict that followed the fall of the SIAD regime in 1991, hundreds of thousands of Somalis fled their homes. Today Somalia is the world’s fourth highest source country for refugees, after Ukraine, Syria and Afghanistan. Insecurity, drought, floods, food shortages, and a lack of economic opportunities are the driving factors.</p> <p>As of 2022, more than 660,000 Somali refugees were hosted in the region, mainly in Kenya, Yemen, Egypt, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Uganda, while nearly 3 million Somalis were internally displaced. Since the implementation of a tripartite voluntary repatriation agreement among Kenya, Somalia, and the UNHCR in 2013, nearly 40,000 Somali refugees have returned home from Kenya’s Dadaab refugee camp – still houses to approximately 260,000 Somalis. The flow sped up rapidly after the Kenyan Government in May 2016 announced its intention to close the camp, worsening security and humanitarian conditions in receiving communities in south-central Somalia. Despite the conflict in Yemen, thousands of Somalis and other refugees and asylum seekers from the Horn of Africa risk their lives crossing the Gulf of Aden to reach Yemen and beyond (often Saudi Arabia). Bossaso in Puntland overtook Obock, Djibouti, as the primary departure point in mid-2014.</p>"
"text": "<p>Somalia scores very low for most humanitarian indicators, suffering from poor governance, protracted internal conflict, underdevelopment, economic decline, poverty, social and gender inequality, and environmental degradation. Despite civil war and famine raising its mortality rate, Somalia’s high fertility rate and large proportion of people of reproductive age maintain rapid population growth, with each generation being larger than the prior one. More than 60% of Somalia’s population is younger than 25, and the fertility rate is among the world’s highest at almost 6 children per woman – a rate that has decreased little since the 1970s.</p> <p>A lack of educational and job opportunities is a major source of tension for Somalia’s large youth cohort, making them vulnerable to recruitment by extremist and pirate groups. Somalia has one of the world’s lowest primary school enrollment rates – just over 40% of children are in school – and one of world’s highest youth unemployment rates. Life expectancy is low as a result of high infant and maternal mortality rates, the spread of preventable diseases, poor sanitation, chronic malnutrition, and inadequate health services.</p> <p>During the two decades of conflict that followed the fall of the SIAD regime in 1991, hundreds of thousands of Somalis fled their homes. Today Somalia is the world’s fourth highest source country for refugees, after Ukraine, Syria and Afghanistan. Insecurity, drought, floods, food shortages, and a lack of economic opportunities are the driving factors.</p> <p>As of 2022, more than 660,000 Somali refugees were hosted in the region, mainly in Kenya, Yemen, Egypt, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Uganda, while nearly 3 million Somalis were internally displaced. Since the implementation of a tripartite voluntary repatriation agreement among Kenya, Somalia, and the UNHCR in 2013, many Somali refugees have returned home, some 80,000 between 2014 and 2022.  The Kenyan Government in March 2021 ordered the closure of its two largest refugee camps, Dadaab and Kakuma, which then hosted more than 410,000 mainly Somali refugees.  However, the UN refugee agency presented a road map, including voluntary repatriation, relocation to third countries, and alternative stay options that persuaded the Kenyan Government to delay the closures.  The plan was supposed to lead to both camps being closed by 30 June 2022. Yet, as of May 2022, few Somali refugees had decided to return home because of security concerns and the lack of job prospects, instead waiting in the camps unsure of what the future held for them. Other Somali asylum seekers brave the dangers of crossing the Gulf of Aden to reach Yemen – despite its internal conflict – with aspirations to move onward to Saudi Arabia and other locations.</p>"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
"text": "4.61% (male 278,132/female 264,325)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.27% (2020 est.) (male 106,187/female 161,242)"
"text": "2.27% (male 106,187/female 161,242) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/su.json
View file

@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
"text": "4.13% (male 956,633/female 923,688)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.03% (2020 est.) (male 729,214/female 649,721)"
"text": "3.03% (male 729,214/female 649,721) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/to.json
View file

@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
"text": "4.42% (male 179,779/female 200,392)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.57% (2020 est.) (male 132,304/female 175,074)"
"text": "3.57% (male 132,304/female 175,074) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

10
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
"text": "4.17% (male 4,095/female 4,700)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.87% (2020 est.) (male 2,631/female 3,420)"
"text": "2.87% (male 2,631/female 3,420) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -580,13 +580,13 @@
"text": "President Carlos Manuel VILA NOVA (since 2 October 2021)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Jorge BOM JESUS (since 3 December 2018)"
"text": "Prime Minister Patrice TROVOADA (since 11 November 2022)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister, appointed by the president"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 18 July 2021 and runoff on 5 September 2021 (next to be held in 2026); prime minister chosen by the National Assembly and approved by the president&nbsp;"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 18 July 2021 and runoff on 5 September 2021 (next to be held in 2026); prime minister chosen by the National Assembly and approved by the president"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2021:</em> Carlos Manuel VILA NOVA elected president in the second round; percent of vote in the first round - Carlos Manuel VILA NOVA (IDA) 39.5%; Guilherme POSSER DA COSTA (MLSTP-PSD) 20.8%; Delfim NEVES (PCD-GR) 16.9%; Abel BOM JESUS (independent) 3.6%; Maria DAS NEVES (independent) 3.3%; other 15.9%; percent of the vote in the second round - Carlos Manuel VILA NOVA (IDA) 57.5%, Guilherme POSSER DA COSTA (MLSTP-PSD) 42.5%; note - VILA NOVA is scheduled to take office 29 September 2021 <br><br><em>2016:</em> Evaristo CARVALHO elected president; percent of vote - Evaristo CARVALHO (ADI) 49.8%, Manuel Pinto DA COSTA (independent) 24.8%, Maria DAS NEVES (MLSTP-PSD) 24.1%; note - first round results for CARVALHO were revised downward from just over 50%, prompting the 7 August runoff; however, on 1 August 2016 DA COSTA withdrew from the runoff, citing voting irregularities, and CARVALHO was declared the winner"
@ -597,10 +597,10 @@
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Assembleia Nacional (55 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 7 October 2018 (next to be held in October 2022)"
"text": "last held on 25 September 2022 (next to be held 30 September 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party - ADI 41.8%, MLSTP/PSD 40.3%, PCD-GR 9.5%, MCISTP 2.1%, other 6.3%; seats by party - ADI 25, MLSTP-PSD 23, PCD-MDFM-UDD 5, MCISTP 2; composition - men 42, women 13, percent of women 23.6%"
"text": "percent of vote by party - ADI 46.81%, MLSTP/PSD 32.70%, MCI-PS -PUN 6.56%, BASTA Movement- 8.8%, other 5.14%; seats by party - ADI 30, MLSTP-PSD 18, MCI-PS -PUN 5, BASTA Movement 2; composition - men 47, women 8, percent of women 14.5%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {

2
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
"text": "10.12% (male 587,481/female 598,140)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "8.86% (2020 est.) (male 491,602/female 546,458)"
"text": "8.86% (male 491,602/female 546,458) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

4
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
"text": "3.52% (male 954,251/female 1,107,717)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.08% (2020 est.) (male 747,934/female 1,056,905)"
"text": "3.08% (male 747,934/female 1,056,905) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1322,7 +1322,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "126,335 (Burundi), 80,860 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)"
"text": "126,205 (Burundi), 80,860 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

2
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
"text": "2.91% (male 579,110/female 681,052)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.38% (2020 est.) (male 442,159/female 589,053)"
"text": "2.38% (male 442,159/female 589,053) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
"text": "3.57% (male 321,417/female 423,016)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.16% (2020 est.) (male 284,838/female 374,057)"
"text": "3.16% (male 284,838/female 374,057) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
"text": "4.68% (male 54,589/female 68,619)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.9% (2020 est.) (male 43,596/female 58,948)"
"text": "3.9% (male 43,596/female 58,948) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

4
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
"text": "4.36% (male 20,529/female 27,672)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.83% (2020 est.) (male 15,833/female 26,503)"
"text": "3.83% (male 15,833/female 26,503) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@
"text": "Eswatini was one of the last countries in the world to open up its telecom market to competition; until 2011 the state-owned Eswatini Posts and Telecommunications also acted as the industry regulator and had a stake in the country&rsquo;s sole mobile network; a new independent regulatory authority was established in late 2013 and has since embarked on significant changes to the sector; mobile market subscriptions have been affected by the common use among subscribers when they use SIM cards from different networks in order to access cheaper on-net calls; subscriber growth has slowed in recent years, but was expected to have reached 8% in 2021, as people adapted to the changing needs for connectivity caused by the pandemic; the internet sector has been open to competition with a small number of licensed ISPs; DSL services were introduced in 2008, development of the sector has been hampered by the limited fixed-line infrastructure and by a lack of competition in the access and backbone networks; Eswatini is landlocked and so depends on neighboring countries for international bandwidth; this has meant that access pricing is relatively high, and market subscriptions remains relatively low; prices have fallen recently in line with greater bandwidth availability resulting from several new submarine cable systems which have reached the region in recent years; in September 2020 a terrestrial cable linked Mozambique with Eswatini and South Africa (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "Eswatini has 2 mobile-cellular providers; communication infrastructure has a geographic coverage of about 90% and a rising subscriber base; fixed-line stands at nearly 4 per 100 and mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 94 telephones per 100 persons; telephone system consists of carrier-equipped, open-wire lines and low-capacity, microwave radio relay (2019)"
"text": "Eswatini has 2 mobile-cellular providers; communication infrastructure has a geographic coverage of about 90% and a rising subscriber base; fixed-line stands at nearly 3 per 100 and mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 107 telephones per 100 persons; telephone system consists of carrier-equipped, open-wire lines and low-capacity, microwave radio relay (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 268; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)"

2
africa/za.json
View file

@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
"text": "3.01% (male 242,993/female 280,804)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "2.27% (2020 est.) (male 173,582/female 221,316)"
"text": "2.27% (male 173,582/female 221,316) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
"text": "4.07% (male 227,506/female 363,824)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.52% (2020 est.) (male 261,456/female 396,396)"
"text": "4.52% (male 261,456/female 396,396) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/aq.json
View file

@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
"text": "9.69% (male 2,341/female 2,447)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "6.9% (2020 est.) (male 1,580/female 1,831)"
"text": "6.9% (male 1,580/female 1,831) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
"text": "11.35% (male 1,395,844/female 1,495,806)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "15.88% (2020 est.) (male 1,866,761/female 2,177,996)"
"text": "15.88% (male 1,866,761/female 2,177,996) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/bp.json
View file

@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
"text": "5.04% (male 17,844/female 16,704)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.51% (2020 est.) (male 14,461/female 16,417)"
"text": "4.51% (male 14,461/female 16,417) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/cq.json
View file

@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
"text": "14.01% (male 3,921/female 3,286)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "7.23% (2020 est.) (male 1,988/female 1,733)"
"text": "7.23% (male 1,988/female 1,733) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/cw.json
View file

@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
"text": "15.69% (male 711/female 564)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "14.74% (2022 est.) (male 584/female 614)"
"text": "14.74% (male 584/female 614) (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

6
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
"text": "9.25% (male 43,813/female 42,763)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "7.34% (2020 est.) (male 31,556/female 37,136)"
"text": "7.34% (male 31,556/female 37,136) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1061,10 +1061,10 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Fiji is the leading market to watch in terms of both LTE and 5G development in the region; the market boasts relatively sophisticated, advanced digital infrastructure, with telcos&rsquo; heavy investment resulting in the country having the highest mobile and internet subscriptions in the Pacific Islands region; LTE, LTE-A, and fiber technologies have received the most investment by the Fijian mobile operators, LTE now accounts for the largest share of connections in the mobile segment; concentrating on the more highly populated areas, the operators are preparing for the next growth area of high-speed data; they also have 5G in mind, and are preparing their networks to be 5G-ready, anticipating an easier migration to the technology based on the relatively high LTE subscription rate; the sale of Digicel to Telstra also passed a major hurdle when the Fijian Competition and Consumer Commission approved the transaction in March 2022; Fiji presents a challenging geographic environment for infrastructure development due to its population being spread across more than 100 islands; the majority of Fijians live on the two main islands of Viti Levu and Vanua Levu; in July 2018, the two islands were linked by the Savusavu submarine cable system, which provides a more secure link in times of emergency weather events such as the regular tropical cyclones that often cause massive destruction to the area, including destroying essential infrastructure such as electricity and telecommunications equipment; notably, the December 2021 eruption of the Hunga Tonga&ndash;Hunga Ha'apai submarine volcano in Tonga damaged the Tonga Cable which connects Fiji, and Tonga blocking the latter off from internet services; cable theft and damage of critical communications infrastructure has also become a concern in Fiji, prompting authorities to establish a joint task force to tackle the issue (2022)"
"text": "Fiji is the leading market to watch in terms of both LTE and 5G development in the region; the market boasts relatively sophisticated, advanced digital infrastructure, with telcos&rsquo; heavy investment resulting in the country having the highest mobile and internet subscriptions in the Pacific Islands region; LTE, LTE-A, and fiber technologies have received the most investment by the Fijian mobile operators, LTE now accounts for the largest share of connections in the mobile segment; concentrating on the more highly populated areas, the operators are preparing for the next growth area of high-speed data; they also have 5G in mind, and are preparing their networks to be 5G-ready, anticipating an easier migration to the technology based on the relatively high LTE subscription rate; Fiji presents a challenging geographic environment for infrastructure development due to its population being spread across more than 100 islands; the majority of Fijians live on the two main islands of Viti Levu and Vanua Levu; in July 2018, the two islands were linked by the Savusavu submarine cable system, which provides a more secure link in times of emergency weather events such as the regular tropical cyclones that often cause massive destruction to the area, including destroying essential infrastructure such as electricity and telecommunications equipment; notably, the December 2021 eruption of the Hunga Tonga&ndash;Hunga Ha'apai submarine volcano in Tonga damaged the Tonga Cable which connects Fiji, and Tonga blocking the latter off from internet services; cable theft and damage of critical communications infrastructure has also become a concern in Fiji, prompting authorities to establish a joint task force to tackle the issue (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line nearly 9 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 118 per 100 persons (2019)"
"text": "fixed-line nearly 5 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular teledensity roughly 111 per 100 persons (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 679; landing points for the ICN1, SCCN, Southern Cross NEXT, Tonga Cable and Tui-Samoa&nbsp;submarine cable links&nbsp;to US,&nbsp;NZ, Australia and Pacific islands of Fiji, Vanuatu, Kiribati, Samoa, Tokelau, Tonga, Fallis &amp; Futuna, and American Samoa; satellite earth stations - 2 Inmarsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)"

2
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
"text": "7.38% (male 3,602/female 3,898)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.95% (2021 est.) (male 2,260/female 2,776)"
"text": "4.95% (male 2,260/female 2,776) (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

4
australia-oceania/fp.json
View file

@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
"text": "10.31% (male 15,610/female 14,823)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.04% (2020 est.) (male 12,854/female 13,824)"
"text": "9.04% (male 12,854/female 13,824) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -902,7 +902,7 @@
"text": "French Polynesia has one of the most advanced telecoms infrastructures in the Pacific Islands region; the remoteness of the country with its scattering of 130 islands and atolls has made connectivity vital for its inhabitants; the first submarine cable was deployed in 2010 and since then additional cables have been connected to the islands, vastly improving French Polynesia&rsquo;s international connectivity; an additional domestic submarine cable, the Natitua Sud, will connect more remote islands by the end of 2022; French Polynesia is also a hub for satellite communications in the region; a considerable number of consumers access FttP-based services; with the first data center in French Polynesia on the cards, the quality and price of broadband services is expected to improve as content will be able to be cached locally, reducing costs for consumers; for 2022, fixed broadband subscriptions reached an estimated 22%; about 43% of the country&rsquo;s mobile connections are on 3G networks, while LTE accounts for 12%; by 2025, LTE is expected to account for more than half of all connections; it is also estimated that 77% of mobile subscribers will have smart phones by 2025 (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line subscriptions nearly 22 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular density is roughly 104 per 100 persons (2019)"
"text": "fixed-line subscriptions nearly 33 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular density is roughly 119 per 100 persons (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 689; landing points for the NATITUA, Manatua, and Honotua submarine cables to other French Polynesian Islands, Cook Islands, Niue, Samoa and US; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)"

8
australia-oceania/gq.json
View file

@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
"text": "10.5% (male 9,079/female 8,610)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.54% (2020 est.) (male 7,504/female 8,577)"
"text": "9.54% (male 7,504/female 8,577) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -450,10 +450,10 @@
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the governor with the consent of the Legislature"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state to serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); under the US Constitution, residents of unincorporated territories, such as Guam, do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican presidential primary elections; governor and lieutenant governor elected on the same ballot by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 6 November 2018 (next to be held in November 2022)"
"text": "president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state to serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); under the US Constitution, residents of unincorporated territories, such as Guam, do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican presidential primary elections; governor and lieutenant governor elected on the same ballot by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (eligible for 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held in November 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Lourdes LEON GUERRERO elected governor; percent of vote - &nbsp;Lourdes LEON GUERRERO (Democratic Party) 50.7%, Ray TENORIO (Republican Party) 26.4%; Josh TENORIO (Democratic Party) elected lieutenant governor"
"text": "Lourdes LEON GUERRERO reelected governor; percent of vote - &nbsp;Lourdes LEON GUERRERO (Democratic Party) 55%, Felix CAMACHO (Republican Party) 44%; Josh TENORIO (Democratic Party) elected lieutenant governor"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -853,7 +853,7 @@
"text": "Guam&rsquo;s telecommunications companies provide important services that allow other businesses on island to operate; Guam plays a larger, and growing role, in global telecommunications infrastructure, the submarine fiber optic cables that land on Guam benefit island residents and the local economy; in the Asia-Pacific region the demand for 4G, 5G, and broadband access is rapidly increasing; the 11 submarine cables that currently land on Guam, connecting the U.S. to the Asia-Pacific region, are some of the more than 400 cables that are the backbone of global telecommunications, providing nearly all of the world&rsquo;s internet and phone service (2021)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "three major companies provide both fixed-line and mobile services, as well as access to the Internet; fixed-line subscriptions in 2018 were 42 per 100 and 62 per 100 mobile-cellular subscriptions in 2004 (2019)"
"text": "fixed-line subscriptions 41 per 100 and 62 per 100 mobile-cellular subscriptions in 2004 (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 1-671; major landing points for Atisa, HANTRU1, HK-G, JGA-N, JGA-S, PIPE-1, SEA-US, SxS, Tata TGN-Pacific, AJC, GOKI, AAG, AJC and Mariana-Guam Cable submarine cables between Asia, Australia, and the US (Guam is a transpacific communications hub for major carriers linking the US and Asia); satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean) (2019)"

2
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
"text": "6.65% (male 3,350/female 4,084)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.59% (2020 est.) (male 2,004/female 3,122)"
"text": "4.59% (male 2,004/female 3,122) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

10
australia-oceania/kt.json
View file

@ -110,19 +110,19 @@
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
"text": "12.79% (2017 est.) (male 147/female 135)"
"text": "12.79% (male 147/female 135)"
},
"15-24 years": {
"text": "12.2% (2017 est.) (male 202/female 67)"
"text": "12.2% (male 202/female 67)"
},
"25-54 years": {
"text": "57.91% (2017 est.) (male 955/female 322)"
"text": "57.91% (male 955/female 322)"
},
"55-64 years": {
"text": "11.66% (2017 est.) (male 172/female 85)"
"text": "11.66% (male 172/female 85)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.44% (2017 est.) (male 84/female 36)"
"text": "5.44% (male 84/female 36) (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/nc.json
View file

@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
"text": "9.06% (male 12,700/female 13,568)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.84% (2020 est.) (male 12,552/female 15,992)"
"text": "9.84% (male 12,552/female 15,992) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
"text": "5.89% (male 8,666/female 8,904)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.39% (2020 est.) (male 6,518/female 6,564)"
"text": "4.39% (male 6,518/female 6,564) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
"text": "6.97% (male 283/female 401)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "3.94% (2022 est.) (male 133/female 254)"
"text": "3.94% (male 133/female 254) (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
"text": "11.93% (male 285,989/female 301,692)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "15.54% (2020 est.) (male 358,228/female 407,031)"
"text": "15.54% (male 358,228/female 407,031) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

4
australia-oceania/pc.json
View file

@ -370,10 +370,10 @@
"text": "none"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; governor and commissioner appointed by the monarch; island mayor directly elected by majority popular vote for a 3-year term; election last held on&nbsp;6 November 2019 (next to be held not later than December 2022)"
"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; governor and commissioner appointed by the monarch; island mayor directly elected by majority popular vote for a 3-year term; election last held on 9 November 2022 (next to be held not later than December 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Charlene WARREN-PEU elected mayor and chairman of the Island Council; Island Council vote - NA"
"text": "<p>Simon YOUNG elected mayor and chairman of the Island Council; Island Council vote - NA; takes office 1 January 2023</p>"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {

2
australia-oceania/ps.json
View file

@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
"text": "10.68% (male 853/female 1,463)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.45% (2020 est.) (male 501/female 1,548)"
"text": "9.45% (male 501/female 1,548) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
"text": "5.92% (male 2,269/female 2,341)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.7% (2020 est.) (male 1,805/female 1,857)"
"text": "4.7% (male 1,805/female 1,857) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
"text": "6.17% (male 3,345/female 3,202)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "6.83% (2020 est.) (male 3,249/female 3,994)"
"text": "6.83% (male 3,249/female 3,994) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
"text": "9.25% (male 451/female 617)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "7.21% (2022 est.) (male 307/female 525)"
"text": "7.21% (male 307/female 525) (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/wf.json
View file

@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
"text": "9.99% (male 745/female 842)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "11.73% (2022 est.) (male 953/female 911)"
"text": "11.73% (male 953/female 911) (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
"text": "7.5% (male 7,780/female 7,505)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "6.18% (2020 est.) (male 5,513/female 7,082)"
"text": "6.18% (male 5,513/female 7,082) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
"text": "14.79% (male 8,285/female 9,383)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "15.05% (2020 est.) (male 7,064/female 10,913)"
"text": "15.05% (male 7,064/female 10,913) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
"text": "10.74% (male 4,693/female 5,848)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "8.91% (2020 est.) (male 3,736/female 5,012)"
"text": "8.91% (male 3,736/female 5,012) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/av.json
View file

@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
"text": "12.42% (male 993/female 1,254)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.78% (2020 est.) (male 874/female 895)"
"text": "9.78% (male 874/female 895) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
"text": "13.91% (male 19,533/female 21,430)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "13.57% (2020 est.) (male 16,398/female 23,571)"
"text": "13.57% (male 16,398/female 23,571) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
"text": "10.75% (male 17,508/female 20,391)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.08% (2021 est.) (male 12,587/female 19,434)"
"text": "9.08% (male 12,587/female 19,434) (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
"text": "6.18% (male 12,235/female 12,444)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.53% (2020 est.) (male 8,781/female 9,323)"
"text": "4.53% (male 8,781/female 9,323) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json
View file

@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
"text": "14.78% (male 4,398/female 4,755)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "14.24% (2020 est.) (male 4,053/female 4,769)"
"text": "14.24% (male 4,053/female 4,769) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
"text": "9.99% (male 247,267/female 261,847)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "8.76% (2020 est.) (male 205,463/female 241,221)"
"text": "8.76% (male 205,463/female 241,221) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
"text": "14.11% (male 760,165/female 799,734)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "15.8% (2020 est.) (male 794,743/female 952,348)"
"text": "15.8% (male 794,743/female 952,348) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
"text": "10.53% (male 4,089/female 3,731)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "12.12% (2020 est.) (male 4,128/female 4,867)"
"text": "12.12% (male 4,128/female 4,867) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -921,7 +921,7 @@
"text": "the telecom sector has seen a decline in subscriber numbers (particularly for prepaid mobile services the mainstay of short term visitors) and revenue; fixed and mobile broadband services are two areas that have benefited from the crisis as employees and students have resorted to working from home; one area of the telecom market that is not prepared for growth is 5G mobile; governments, regulators, and even the mobile network operators have shown that they have not been investing in 5G opportunities at the present time; network expansion and enhancements remain concentrated around improving LTE coverage (2021)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line connections continue to decline slowly with only two active operators providing about 4 fixed-line connections per 100 persons; subscribership among the three mobile-cellular providers is about 105 per 100 persons (2019)"
"text": "fixed-line connections continue to decline slowly with only two active operators providing about 4 fixed-line connections per 100 persons; subscribership among the three mobile-cellular providers is about 106 per 100 persons (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 1-767; landing points for the ECFS and the&nbsp;Southern Caribbean Fiber&nbsp;submarine cables providing connectivity to other islands in the eastern Caribbean extending from the British Virgin Islands to Trinidad and to the US; microwave radio relay and SHF radiotelephone links to Martinique and Guadeloupe; VHF and UHF radiotelephone links to Saint Lucia (2019)"

2
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
"text": "8.17% (male 429,042/female 428,508)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "6.29% (2020 est.) (male 310,262/female 350,076)"
"text": "6.29% (male 310,262/female 350,076) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

4
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
"text": "7.23% (male 198,029/female 270,461)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "7.6% (2020 est.) (male 214,717/female 277,979)"
"text": "7.6% (male 214,717/female 277,979) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@
"text": "El Salvador is the smallest country in central America geographically, it has the fourth largest economy in the region; the country&rsquo;s telecom sector has been restricted by poor infrastructure and unequal income distribution; there have been organizational delays which have slowed the development of telecom services; El Salvador&rsquo;s fixed-line teledensity is substantially lower than the Latin American and Caribbean average; there has been a significant drop in the number of fixed lines since 2010, particularly in 2017, largely due to the substitution for mobile-only alternatives; about 94% of all telephony lines in the country are on mobile networks; mobile subscriptions are remarkably high considering El Salvador&rsquo;s economic indicators, being about a third higher than average for Latin America and the Caribbean; the country was one of the last in the region to provide LTE services, mainly due to the inadequate provision of suitable spectrum; the multi-spectrum auction conducted at the end of 2019 has allowed MNOs to improve the reach and quality of their service offerings; El Salvador&rsquo;s telecom legislation is one of the more liberal in Latin America, encouraging competition in most areas and permitting foreign investment; there are no regulations which promote wholesale broadband; the only effective cross-platform competition in the broadband market comes from the few cable operators; there has been some market consolidation in recent years (2021)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line services, roughly 14 per 100, has slowed in the face of mobile-cellular competition now at 161 subscribers per 100 inhabitants (2019)"
"text": "fixed-line services, roughly 14 per 100, has slowed in the face of mobile-cellular competition now at 153 subscribers per 100 inhabitants (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 503; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); connected to Central American Microwave System (2019)"

4
central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json
View file

@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
"text": "11.69% (male 6,734/female 6,490)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "10.89% (2020 est.) (male 5,774/female 6,539)"
"text": "10.89% (male 5,774/female 6,539) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -963,7 +963,7 @@
"text": "the telecom sector has seen a decline in subscriber numbers (particularly for prepaid mobile services the mainstay of short term visitors) and revenue; fixed and mobile broadband services are two areas that have benefited from the crisis as employees and students have resorted to working from home; one area of the telecom market that is not prepared for growth is 5G mobile; governments, regulators, and even the mobile network operators have shown that they have not been investing in 5G opportunities at the present time; network expansion and enhancements remain concentrated around improving LTE coverage (2021)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "interisland VHF and UHF radiotelephone links; 29 per 100 for fixed-line and 102 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2019)"
"text": "14 per 100 for fixed-line and 108 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 1-473; landing points for the&nbsp;ECFS, Southern Caribbean Fiber and CARCIP&nbsp;submarine cables with links to&nbsp;13 Caribbean islands extending from the British Virgin Islands to Trinidad &amp; Tobago including Puerto Rico and Barbados; SHF radiotelephone links to Trinidad and Tobago and Saint Vincent; VHF and UHF radio links to Trinidad (2019)"

2
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
"text": "5.41% (male 431,417/female 496,743)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.7% (2020 est.) (male 363,460/female 442,066)"
"text": "4.7% (male 363,460/female 442,066) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

6
central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json
View file

@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
"text": "5.3% (male 280,630/female 305,584)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "4.33% (2020 est.) (male 210,451/female 269,228)"
"text": "4.33% (male 210,451/female 269,228) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {
@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
"text": "at least one parent must be a native-born citizen of Haiti"
},
"dual citizenship recognized": {
"text": "no"
"text": "yes"
},
"residency requirement for naturalization": {
"text": "5 years"
@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@
"text": "Haiti is in desperate need of maintaining effective communication services to enable it to keep going through the countless natural disasters, the country&rsquo;s telecoms sector is really only surviving on the back of international goodwill to repair and replace the systems destroyed in the latest upheaval; Haiti&rsquo;s fixed-line infrastructure is now practically non-existent, having been torn apart by Hurricane Matthew in 2016; what aid and additional investment has been forthcoming has been directed towards mobile solutions; over half of the country can afford a mobile handset or the cost of a monthly subscription; and mobile broadband subscriptions is half of that again &ndash; an estimated 28% in 2022; international aid continues to flow in to try and help the country&rsquo;s telecoms sector recover &ndash; the World Bank has released a further $120 million to go on top of the $60 million grant provided after the last major 7.2 earthquake in August 2021 (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line is less than 1 per 100; mobile-cellular telephone services have expanded greatly in the last decade due to low-cost GSM (Global Systems for Mobile) phones and pay-as-you-go plans; mobile-cellular teledensity is nearly 61 per 100 persons (2019)"
"text": "fixed-line is less than 1 per 100; mobile-cellular teledensity is nearly 64 per 100 persons (2020)"
},
"international": {
"text": "country code - 509; landing points for the BDSNi and Fibralink submarine cables to 14 points in the Bahamas and Dominican Republic; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)"

2
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
"text": "5.58% (male 233,735/female 281,525)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.4% (2020 est.) (male 221,779/female 277,260)"
"text": "5.4% (male 221,779/female 277,260) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
"text": "9.63% (male 133,890/female 136,442)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.17% (2020 est.) (male 121,969/female 135,612)"
"text": "9.17% (male 121,969/female 135,612) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json
View file

@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
"text": "10.47% (male 258/female 309)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "7.15% (2022 est.) (male 209/female 178)"
"text": "7.15% (male 209/female 178) (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json
View file

@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
"text": "17.47% (male 3,638/female 4,020)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "11.55% (2020 est.) (male 2,385/female 2,680)"
"text": "11.55% (male 2,385/female 2,680) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json
View file

@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
"text": "6.63% (male 188,591/female 222,766)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "5.82% (2020 est.) (male 159,140/female 201,965)"
"text": "5.82% (male 159,140/female 201,965) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json
View file

@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
"text": "8.54% (male 165,129/female 167,317)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.01% (2020 est.) (male 160,516/female 190,171)"
"text": "9.01% (male 160,516/female 190,171) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json
View file

@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
"text": "8.71% (male 1,328/female 1,508)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "9.17% (2020 est.) (male 1,305/female 1,680)"
"text": "9.17% (male 1,305/female 1,680) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

2
central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json
View file

@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
"text": "13.5% (male 197,438/female 232,931)"
},
"65 years and over": {
"text": "21.77% (2020 est.) (male 297,749/female 396,551)"
"text": "21.77% (male 297,749/female 396,551) (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Dependency ratios": {

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