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auto-update week 41
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Yo Robot
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@ -93,6 +93,9 @@
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "landlocked; entirely mountainous, dominated by the Tien Shan range; 94% of the country is 1,000 m above sea level with an average elevation of 2,750 m; many tall peaks, glaciers, and high-altitude lakes"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Aral Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)<br>Tarim Basin drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km)"
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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@ -311,7 +314,7 @@
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"text": "1.8% (2018)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "6% of GDP (2017)"
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"text": "5.4% of GDP (2019)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -432,6 +435,9 @@
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "1,113,300 tons (2015 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Aral Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)<br>Tarim Basin drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -1007,16 +1013,16 @@
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},
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"Airports - with paved runways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "18 (2017)"
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"text": "18"
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},
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"over 3,047 m": {
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"text": "1 (2017)"
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"text": "1"
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},
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"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
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"text": "3 (2017)"
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"text": "3"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "11 (2017)"
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"text": "11"
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},
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"under 914 m": {
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"text": "3 (2017)"
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@ -1024,13 +1030,13 @@
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},
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"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "10 (2013)"
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"text": "10"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "1 (2013)"
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"text": "1"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "1 (2013)"
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"text": "1"
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},
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"under 914 m": {
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"text": "8 (2013)"
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@ -1088,11 +1094,11 @@
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"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
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"text": "the Kyrgyz Armed Forces' inventory is comprised of older Russian and Soviet-era equipment; Kyrgyzstan relies on donations of military equipment, which come mostly from Russia under a 2013 agreement between Bishkek and Moscow (2021)"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "contributes forces to CSTO's Rapid Reaction Force (2021)"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary male military service in the Armed Forces or Interior Ministry; 1-year service obligation (9 months for university graduates), with optional fee-based 3-year service in the call-up mobilization reserve; women may volunteer at age 19; 16-17 years of age for military cadets, who cannot take part in military operations (2019)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "Kyrgyzstan has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force"
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}
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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},
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"Geography": {
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"Location": {
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"text": "Central Asia, northwest of China; a small portion west of the Ural (Zhayyq) River in easternmost Europe"
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"text": "Central Asia, northwest of China; a small portion west of the Ural (Oral) River in easternmost Europe"
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},
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"Geographic coordinates": {
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"text": "48 00 N, 68 00 E"
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@ -50,10 +50,10 @@
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},
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"Elevation": {
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"highest point": {
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"text": "Khan Tangiri Shyngy (Pik Khan-Tengri) 6,995 m"
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"text": "Pik Khan-Tengri 6,995 m"
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},
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"lowest point": {
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"text": "Vpadina Kaundy -132 m"
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"text": "Qauyndy Oyysy -132 m"
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},
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"mean elevation": {
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"text": "387 m"
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@ -92,7 +92,10 @@
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"text": "earthquakes in the south; mudslides around Almaty"
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "world's largest landlocked country and one of only two landlocked countries in the world that extends into two continents (the other is Azerbaijan); Russia leases approximately 6,000 sq km of territory enclosing the Baykonur Cosmodrome; in January 2004, Kazakhstan and Russia extended the lease to 2050"
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"text": "world's largest landlocked country and one of only two landlocked countries in the world that extends into two continents (the other is Azerbaijan); Russia leases approximately 6,000 sq km of territory enclosing the Baikonur Cosmodrome; in January 2004, Kazakhstan and Russia extended the lease to 2050"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Aral Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)<br>Lake Balkash drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Lake Balkash (510,015 sq km)<br>Tarim Basin drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km)"
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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@ -312,7 +315,7 @@
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"text": "2% (2015)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "2.6% of GDP (2018)"
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"text": "2.9% of GDP (2019)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -439,6 +442,9 @@
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"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
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"text": "2.9% (2012 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Aral Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)<br>Lake Balkash drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Lake Balkash (510,015 sq km)<br>Tarim Basin drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -1026,19 +1032,19 @@
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},
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"Airports - with paved runways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "63 (2017)"
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"text": "63"
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},
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"over 3,047 m": {
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"text": "10 (2017)"
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"text": "10"
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},
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"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
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"text": "25 (2017)"
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"text": "25"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "15 (2017)"
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"text": "15"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "5 (2017)"
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"text": "5"
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},
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"under 914 m": {
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"text": "8 (2017)"
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@ -1046,19 +1052,19 @@
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},
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"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "33 (2013)"
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"text": "33"
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},
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"over 3,047 m": {
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"text": "5 (2013)"
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"text": "5"
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},
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"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
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"text": "7 (2013)"
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"text": "7"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "3 (2013)"
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"text": "3"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "5 (2013)"
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"text": "5"
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},
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"under 914 m": {
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"text": "13 (2013)"
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@ -1137,11 +1143,13 @@
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"text": "the Kazakh military's inventory is comprised of mostly older Russian and Soviet-era equipment; since 2010, Russia remains by far the leading supplier of weapons systems (2020)"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "120 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Jan 2021)",
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"note": "Note: Kazakhstan contributes forces to CSTO's Rapid Reaction Force"
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"text": "120 Lebanon (UNIFIL) (Jan 2021)"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "All men 18-27 are required to serve in the military for at least one year. (2019)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "Kazakhstan has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force"
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}
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},
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"Transnational Issues": {
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@ -104,6 +104,12 @@
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "<p><strong>note 1:</strong> largest country in the world in terms of area but unfavorably located in relation to major sea lanes of the world; despite its size, much of the country lacks proper soils and climates (either too cold or too dry) for agriculture</p> <p><strong>note 2:</strong> Russia's far east, particularly the Kamchatka Peninsula, lies along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire</p> <p><strong>note 3:</strong> Mount El'brus is Europe's tallest peak; Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the world's fresh surface water<br><br><strong>note 4:</strong> Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from Germany following World War II (it was formerly part of East Prussia); its capital city of Kaliningrad - formerly Koenigsberg - is the only Baltic port in Russia that remains ice free in the winter</p>"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Arctic Ocean drainage: Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)<br>Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km)<br>Caspian Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Angara-Lena Basin, Pechora Basin, North Caucasus Basin, East European Aquifer System, West Siberian Basin, Tunguss Basin, Yakut Basin"
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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@ -328,7 +334,7 @@
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"vectorborne diseases": {
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"text": "Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, tickborne encephalitis"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout the Russia; as of 19 July 2021, Russia has reported a total of 6,006,536 cases of COVID-19 or 4,115.91 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 102.73 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 19 July 2021, 22.04% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout the Russia; as of 6 October 2021, Russia has reported a total of 7,662,560 cases of COVID-19 or 5,250.69 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 145.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 5 October 2021, 33.4% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "23.1% (2016)"
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@ -337,7 +343,7 @@
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "4.7% of GDP (2017)"
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"text": "4.7% of GDP (2018)"
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},
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"Literacy": {
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"definition": {
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@ -464,7 +470,7 @@
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"vectorborne diseases": {
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"text": "Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, tickborne encephalitis"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout the Russia; as of 19 July 2021, Russia has reported a total of 6,006,536 cases of COVID-19 or 4,115.91 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 102.73 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 19 July 2021, 22.04% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout the Russia; as of 6 October 2021, Russia has reported a total of 7,662,560 cases of COVID-19 or 5,250.69 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with 145.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 5 October 2021, 33.4% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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@ -476,6 +482,12 @@
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"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
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"text": "4.5% (2012 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Arctic Ocean drainage: Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)<br>Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km)<br>Caspian Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Angara-Lena Basin, Pechora Basin, North Caucasus Basin, East European Aquifer System, West Siberian Basin, Tunguss Basin, Yakut Basin"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -1071,19 +1083,19 @@
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},
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"Airports - with paved runways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "594 (2017)"
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"text": "594"
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},
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"over 3,047 m": {
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"text": "54 (2017)"
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"text": "54"
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},
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"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
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"text": "197 (2017)"
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"text": "197"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "123 (2017)"
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"text": "123"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "95 (2017)"
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"text": "95"
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},
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"under 914 m": {
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"text": "125 (2017)"
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@ -1091,19 +1103,19 @@
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},
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"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
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"total": {
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"text": "624 (2013)"
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"text": "624"
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},
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"over 3,047 m": {
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"text": "4 (2013)"
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"text": "4"
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},
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"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
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"text": "13 (2013)"
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"text": "13"
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},
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"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
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"text": "69 (2013)"
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"text": "69"
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},
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"914 to 1,523 m": {
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"text": "81 (2013)"
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"text": "81"
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},
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"under 914 m": {
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"text": "457 (2013)"
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},
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"Military and Security": {
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"Military and security forces": {
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"text": "Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent \"combat arms,\" not subordinate to any of the three branches<br><br>Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation (National Guard (FSVNG), Russian Guard, or Rosgvardiya): created in 2016 as an independent agency for internal/regime security, combating terrorism and narcotics trafficking, protecting important state facilities and government personnel, and supporting border security; forces under the National Guard include the Special Purpose Mobile Units (OMON), Special Rapid Response Detachment (SOBR), and Interior Troops (VV); these troops were originally under the command of the Interior Ministry (MVD)<br><br>Federal Security Services Border Troops (includes land and maritime forces) (2021)"
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"text": "Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent \"combat arms,\" not subordinate to any of the three branches<br><br>Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation (National Guard (FSVNG), Russian Guard, or Rosgvardiya): created in 2016 as an independent agency for internal/regime security, combating terrorism and narcotics trafficking, protecting important state facilities and government personnel, and supporting border security; forces under the National Guard include the Special Purpose Mobile Units (OMON), Special Rapid Response Detachment (SOBR), and Interior Troops (VV); these troops were originally under the command of the Interior Ministry (MVD)<br><br>Federal Security Services Border Troops (includes land and maritime forces) (2021)<br><br>note - the Air Force and Aerospace Defense Forces were merged into the VKS in 2015; VKS responsibilities also include launching military and dual‐use satellites, maintaining military satellites, and monitoring and defending against space threats ",
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"note": "note - the Air Force and Aerospace Defense Forces were merged into the VKS in 2015; VKS responsibilities also include launching military and dual‐use satellites, maintaining military satellites, and monitoring and defending against space threats "
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},
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"Military expenditures": {
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"Military Expenditures 2020": {
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@ -1196,11 +1209,14 @@
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "est. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. 1,500 Belarus; est. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. 100-200 Central African Republic; est. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. 1,500-2,000 Moldova (Trannistria); est. 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan; est. 25,000-30,000 Ukraine (including Crimea) (2020)",
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"note": "note(s): since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a truce agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020<br><br>as of late 2020, a Russian Government-backed private military company was assessed to have about 2,000 personnel in Libya supporting Libyan National Army forces; <br><br>Russia is a leader of CSTO contributes approximately 8,000 personnel to its Rapid Reaction Force"
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"note": "note(s): since November 2020, Russia has deployed about 2,000 peacekeeping troops to the area in and around Nagorno-Karabakh as part of a truce agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan; fighting erupted between the two countries over the Nagorno-Karabakh region in September of 2020<br><br>as of late 2020, a Russian Government-backed private military company was assessed to have about 2,000 personnel in Libya supporting Libyan National Army forces; <br>"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; one-year service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a two-year contract instead of completing a one-year conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces (2019)",
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"note": "note: in April of 2019, the Russian Government pledged its intent to end conscription as part of a decade-long effort to shift from a large, conscript-based military to a smaller, more professional force"
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},
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"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "as of 2021, Russian military forces continued to conduct active combat operations in Syria; Russia intervened in the Syrian civil war at the request of the ASAD government in September 2015; Russian assistance included air support, special operations forces, military advisors, private military contractors, training, arms, and equipment<br><br>Russia is the leading member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and contributes approximately 8,000 troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -93,6 +93,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "landlocked; highest point, Qullai Ismoili Somoni (formerly Communism Peak), was the tallest mountain in the former USSR"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Aral Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)<br>Tarim Basin drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -324,7 +327,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "7.6% (2017)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2015)"
|
||||
"text": "5.7% of GDP (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -445,6 +448,9 @@
|
|||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "1,787,400 tons (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Aral Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)<br>Tarim Basin drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1015,19 +1021,19 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with paved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "17 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "17"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "3"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "3 (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1035,13 +1041,13 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "7 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "7"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1094,11 +1100,11 @@
|
|||
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
|
||||
"text": "the Tajikistan Armed Forces' inventory is comprised of older Russian and Soviet-era equipment; it has received limited quantities of weapons systems since 2010, most of which was second-hand material from Russia (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "contributes troops to CSTO's Rapid Reaction Force (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service for men; 24 month conscript service obligation; in August 2021, the Tajik Government began allowing men to pay the equivalent of $2,200 in order to avoid conscription (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Tajikistan has been a member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Terrorism": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "3.1% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2012)"
|
||||
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -973,16 +973,16 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with paved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "21 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "21"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "9 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "9 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "9"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -990,10 +990,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "5 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "5"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "1 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "1"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1070,6 +1070,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18-30 years of age for compulsory male military service; 2-year conscript service obligation (2.5 years for the Navy); 20 years of age for voluntary service; males may enroll in military schools from age 15 (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>as of 2021, Turkmenistan continued to pursue a nationalist and isolationist security policy and has declined to participate in post-Soviet military groupings such as the Collective Security Treaty Organization military alliance (CSTO) and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO); however, in September 2020, it participated in a Russian-led multinational military exercise held in southern Russia’s Astrakhan region alongside Russian, Chinese, Pakistani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tajik, Uzbek, Mongolian, Syrian, Iranian, Egyptian, Belarusian, Turkish, Armenian, and Azerbaijani contingents</p> <p>as of 2021, Turkmenistan was trying to improve its naval capabilities on the Caspian Sea by expanding ship building capabilities and adding larger vessels to the Navy’s inventory; in 2018, it opened its first naval shipyard and in August 2021, the Navy commissioned its largest warship, a corvette that was jointly constructed with Turkey</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -90,6 +90,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Geography - note": {
|
||||
"text": "along with Liechtenstein, one of the only two doubly landlocked countries in the world"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Aral Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"People and Society": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -309,7 +312,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.9% (2017)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Education expenditures": {
|
||||
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2017)"
|
||||
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Literacy": {
|
||||
"definition": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,6 +422,9 @@
|
|||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "4 million tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Aral Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -994,19 +1000,19 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with paved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "33 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "33"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"over 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "13 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "13"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"1,524 to 2,437 m": {
|
||||
"text": "6 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "6"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"914 to 1,523 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "4"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "4 (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1014,10 +1020,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Airports - with unpaved runways": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "20 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "20"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"2,438 to 3,047 m": {
|
||||
"text": "2 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "2"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"under 914 m": {
|
||||
"text": "18 (2013)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue