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15
central-asia/kg.json
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@ -321,6 +321,17 @@
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.6% (2016)"
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "25.4% (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "48% (2020 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "2.8% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1.8% (2018)"
},
@ -517,10 +528,10 @@
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "previous 1993; latest adopted by referendum 27 June 2010, effective 2 July 2010; note - constitutional amendments that bolstered some presidential powers and transferred others from the president to the prime minister were passed in late 2017"
"text": "previous 1993, 2007, 2010; latest approved by referendum in April 2021 that transitioned Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system, and implemented changes that allow the president to serve for two 5-year terms rather that one 6-year term, reduced the number of seats in Kyrgyzstan's legislature from 120 to 90, and established a Kurultay - a public advisory council"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed as a draft law by the majority of the Supreme Council membership or by petition of 300,000 voters; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Council membership in each of at least three readings of the draft two months apart; the draft may be submitted to a referendum if approved by two thirds of the Council membership; adoption requires the signature of the president; amended 2017, 2021; note - voters approved a constitutional referendum in April 2021 that transitioned Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system, and implemented changes that allow the president to serve for two five-year terms rather that one six-year term, reduces the number of seats in Kyrgyzstan's legislature from 120 to 90, and establishes a Kurultay - a public advisory council"
"text": "proposed as a draft law by the majority of the Supreme Council membership or by petition of 300,000 voters; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Council membership in each of at least three readings of the draft two months apart; the draft may be submitted to a referendum if approved by two thirds of the Council membership; adoption requires the signature of the president"
}
},
"Legal system": {

17
central-asia/kz.json
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@ -325,6 +325,17 @@
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "21% (2016)"
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "23.2% (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "39.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.7% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2% (2015)"
},
@ -562,7 +573,7 @@
"text": "Prime Minister Alikhan SMAILOV (since 11 January 2022); note - Prime Minister Askar MAMIN resigned on 5 January 2022 in the wake of massive protests of his government that began 2 January 2022 following a sudden, steep rise in gasoline prices"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "the president appoints ministers after consultations with the Chair of the Security Council (NAZARBAYEV) who has veto power over all appointments except for the ministers of defense, internal affairs, and foreign affairs; however, the president is required to discuss these three offices with the National Security Committee, which NAZARBAYEV chairs under a lifetime appointment"
"text": "the president appoints ministers after consultations with the Chair of the Security Council (NAZARBAYEV) who has veto power over all appointments except for the ministers of defense, internal affairs, and foreign affairs; however, the president is required to discuss these three offices with the National Security Committee, which NAZARBAYEV chairs under a lifetime appointment; however, in January 2022, the Mazhilis of Kazakhstan canceled Nursultan NAZARBAYEV’s lifelong chairmanship of the Security Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term); election last held on 9 June 2019 (next to be held in 2024); prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed by the president, approved by the Mazhilis"
@ -584,10 +595,10 @@
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest courts": {
"text": "Supreme Court of the Republic (consists of 44 members); Constitutional Council (consists of the chairman and 6 members)"
"text": "Supreme Court of the Republic (consists of 44 members); Constitutional Council (consists of the chairperson and 6 members)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "Supreme Court judges proposed by the president of the republic on recommendation of the Supreme Judicial Council and confirmed by the Senate; judges normally serve until age 65 but can be extended to age 70; Constitutional Council - the president of the republic, the Senate chairperson, and the Mazhilis chairperson each appoints 2 members for a 6-year term; chairman of the Constitutional Council appointed by the president for a 6-year term"
"text": "Supreme Court judges proposed by the president of the republic on recommendation of the Supreme Judicial Council and confirmed by the Senate; judges normally serve until age 65 but can be extended to age 70; Constitutional Council - the president of the republic, the Senate chairperson, and the Mazhilis chairperson each appoints 2 members for a 6-year term; chairperson of the Constitutional Council appointed by the president for a 6-year term"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "regional and local courts"

15
central-asia/rs.json
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@ -353,6 +353,17 @@
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.1% (2016)"
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "26.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "40.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "12.8% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -1257,7 +1268,7 @@
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "information varies; est. 3,000-4,000 Armenia; approximately 2,000 Azerbaijan (peacekeepers for Nagorno-Karabakh); est. 3,000-5,000 Belarus; est. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. 500 Kyrgyzstan; est. 1,500-2,000 Moldova (Transnistria); est. 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. 5,000-7,000 Tajikistan (February 2022)",
"note": "note(s) - in February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine with an estimated 150,000 troops; prior to the invasion, it maintained an estimated 30,000 troops in areas of Ukraine occupied since 2014<br><br>--prior to the invasion of Ukraine, Russia was assessed to have about 3,000-5,000 private military contractors conducting military and security operations in Africa, including in the Central African Republic, Libya, and Mali"
"note": "note(s) - in February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine with an estimated 150,000 troops; prior to the invasion, it maintained an estimated 30,000 troops in areas of Ukraine occupied since 2014<br><br>--prior to the invasion of Ukraine, Russia was assessed to have about 3,000-5,000 private military contractors conducting military and security operations in Africa, including in the Central African Republic, Libya, Mali, and Sudan"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "as of 2022, Russian military forces continued to conduct active combat operations in Syria; Russia intervened in the Syrian civil war at the request of the ASAD government in September 2015; Russian assistance included air support, special operations forces, military advisors, private military contractors, training, arms, and equipment<br><br>Russia is the leading member of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and contributes approximately 8,000 troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force (2022)"
@ -1275,7 +1286,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "1,041,095 (border crossings from Ukraine as of 1 June 2022)"
"text": "1,136,243 (border crossings from Ukraine as of 9 June 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, fled or were evacuated from Uzbekistan after a 1989 pogrom and have lived in Russia for more than the required five-year residency period; they continue to be denied registration for citizenship and basic rights by local Krasnodar Krai authorities on the grounds that they are temporary illegal migrants"

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central-asia/tx.json
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@ -322,6 +322,17 @@
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "18.6% (2016)"
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "5.5% (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "0.4% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "3.1% (2019)"
},
@ -555,7 +566,7 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral National Council or Milli Genesi consists of:<br>People's Council or Halk Maslahaty (56 seats; 48 members indirectly elected by provincial councils and 8 members appointed by the president)<br>Assembly or Mejlisi (125 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms)<br><br>note: in September 2020, the Turkmenistani legislature (Milli Genesi) adopted a constitutional amendment creating an upper chamber, making the legislature bicameral; the chairperson of the Halk Maslahaty is now designated as the constitutional successor to the presidency; as of March 2022, Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW continues to serve in this position after stepping away from the presidency."
"text": "bicameral National Council or Milli Genesi consists of:<br>People's Council or Halk Maslahaty (56 seats; 48 members indirectly elected by provincial councils and 8 members appointed by the president)<br>Assembly or Mejlisi (125 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms)<br><br>note: in September 2020, the Turkmenistani legislature (Milli Genesi) adopted a constitutional amendment creating an upper chamber, making the legislature bicameral; the chairperson of the Halk Maslahaty is now designated as the constitutional successor to the presidency; as of March 2022, Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW continues to serve in this position after stepping away from the presidency"
},
"elections": {
"text": "People's Council - first held on 28 March 2021 for 48 indirectly elected members (next to be held in 2026); first held on 14 April 2021 for 8 presidentially appointed members (next to be held NA)<br>Assembly - last held on 25 March 2018 (next to be held NA)"
@ -584,7 +595,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Meret ORAZOW (since 14 February 2001)"
"text": "Ambassador Meret ORAZOV (since 14 February 2001)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2207 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008"

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central-asia/uz.json
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@ -319,6 +319,17 @@
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.6% (2016)"
},
"Tobacco use": {
"total": {
"text": "17.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "34% (2020 est.)"
},
"female": {
"text": "1.1% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.9% (2017)"
},