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44
middle-east/ae.json
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@ -681,55 +681,55 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, oil-driven Middle Eastern economy; fastest GDP growth of Gulf states; diversification through tourism, construction, and services; strong foreign direct investment orientation; continued government investment and business-friendly reforms</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$745.994 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$718.95 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$693.842 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$645.376 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.62% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "7.51% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.35% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$68,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$68,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$68,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$67,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$514.13 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$537.079 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "1.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "5.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "0.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -777,12 +777,12 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "7.077 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "7.09 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "2.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
@ -846,14 +846,6 @@
"text": "0.6% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$26.47 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$13.23 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$558.402 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -896,7 +888,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$231.69 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$237.931 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$189.491 billion (2023 est.)"

68
middle-east/aj.json
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@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
}
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "0 km (landlocked); note - Azerbaijan borders the Caspian Sea (713 km)"
"text": "0 km (landlocked)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Azerbaijan borders the Caspian Sea (713 km)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
@ -677,43 +678,43 @@
"text": "<p>upper-middle income, oil-dependent Caucasus economy; minimal economic diversification and dominance of state-owned enterprises; growth and fiscal consolidation supported by oil revenues, but risks remain from demand shocks; potential economic gains from Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire; education investments to diversify and retain human capital</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$225.198 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$215.896 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$216.388 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$213.497 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$203.884 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.12% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.71% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.62% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$22,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$21,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$21,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$20,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$72.356 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$74.316 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -730,34 +731,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "46.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "42.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "39.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "42.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "53.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "14% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "14.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "49% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-34.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-36.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -769,11 +770,11 @@
"text": "petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, oilfield equipment; steel, iron ore; cement; chemicals and petrochemicals; textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.34% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.028 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "5.02 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -781,10 +782,10 @@
"text": "5.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "5.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -800,9 +801,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "4.9% (2015 est.)"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
"text": "42.7% of household expenditures (2023 est.)"
@ -812,14 +810,14 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.64% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.01% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.78% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},

86
middle-east/am.json
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@ -682,43 +682,43 @@
"text": "<p>upper-middle income, fast-growing Caucasus economy; stable fiscal and monetary regime but vulnerable to geopolitical shocks; economic and energy ties to Russia but seeking more EU and US trade; key copper and gold exporter; business-friendly and anti-corruption reforms; persistent unemployment; influx of migrants from Ukraine war easing</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$60.909 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$57.516 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$53.108 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$47.165 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "5.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "8.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "12.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$20,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$19,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$19,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$17,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$15,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$24.086 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$25.787 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -735,34 +735,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "8.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "59.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "65.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "66.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "14.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "20.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "59.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "76.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-60.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-75.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -774,19 +774,19 @@
"text": "brandy, mining, diamond processing, metal-cutting machine tools, forging and pressing machines, electric motors, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, jewelry, software, food processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)",
"text": "6.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.478 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "1.51 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "13.3% (2024 est.)"
"text": "13.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "13.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "13.4% (2022 est.)"
@ -810,29 +810,29 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "27.9 (2022 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023": {
"text": "27.2 (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4% (2023 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "23% (2022 est.)"
"text": "22.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "6.03% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10.41% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "11.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -856,27 +856,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$997.086 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$556.329 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$64.725 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$482.982 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$18.618 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$14.338 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$10.118 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$5.04 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -888,15 +888,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$19.087 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$14.532 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$10.265 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$6.155 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -909,7 +909,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$3.684 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$3.685 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$3.607 billion (2023 est.)"

84
middle-east/ba.json
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@ -678,43 +678,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, growing Middle Eastern island economy; oil and aluminum exporter with diversification led by services, construction and manufacturing; regional finance and tourism hub; high public debt linked to oil revenue dependence and limited tax base; vulnerable to water reservoir depletion</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$93.937 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$90.228 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$91.185 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$87.617 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$82.672 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$87.781 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.98% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.98% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.59% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$59,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$57,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$57,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$57,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$55,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$57,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$46.08 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$47.737 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -734,31 +734,31 @@
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "44% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "51.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "39.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "38.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "14.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "27.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "87.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "87.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-70.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-70.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -770,22 +770,22 @@
"text": "petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers, Islamic and offshore banking, insurance, ship repairing, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.35% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.1% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "928,800 (2024 est.)",
"text": "913,300 (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "1.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "1.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -818,7 +818,8 @@
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -832,34 +833,35 @@
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "111.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "2.8% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$2.282 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$2.699 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$6.839 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$2.602 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$41.303 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$40.344 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$44.58 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$35.653 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -871,15 +873,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$33.044 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$32.374 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$33.066 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$27.996 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -891,15 +893,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$4.949 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$5.118 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$4.775 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$4.993 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Exchange rates": {

92
middle-east/gg.json
View file

@ -606,7 +606,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador-designate Tamar TALIASHVILI; Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Khatuna KVESELAVA (since 31 December 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador Tamar TALIASHVILI (since 24 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1824 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20009"
@ -688,43 +688,43 @@
"text": "<p>upper-middle income, fast-growing South Caucasus economy; regionally focused exporter of cars, metal ores, and energy; financial and migrant inflows resulting from Ukraine conflict; EU accession talks suspended over disputed election and foreign influence law; low inflation but persistent high unemployment</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$91.849 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$83.935 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$77.838 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$70.151 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "9.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "7.83% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "10.96% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "10.64% (2021 est.)"
"text": "11% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$25,000 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$22,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$21,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$18,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$30.778 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$33.776 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -741,34 +741,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "62.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "71.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "71.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "12.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "49.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "48.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-57.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-56% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -780,11 +780,11 @@
"text": "steel, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese, copper, gold), chemicals, wood products, wine"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.13% (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.854 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "1.833 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -792,10 +792,10 @@
"text": "11.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "11.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "11.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -812,12 +812,12 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "15.6% (2022 est.)",
"text": "11.8% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "33.5 (2022 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023": {
"text": "34.8 (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -831,22 +831,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "26.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "11.8% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "13.65% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "15.42% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "14.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "15.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -870,27 +870,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$1.491 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.709 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.105 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.943 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$16.321 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$15.173 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$13.24 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$8.086 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -902,15 +902,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$18.915 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$17.816 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$15.665 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$11.151 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -923,7 +923,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$3.848 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$4.447 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$5.002 billion (2023 est.)"

88
middle-east/gz.json
View file

@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
"text": "40 km"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"text": "see entry for Israel <p><strong>note:</strong> effective 3 January 2009, the Gaza maritime area is closed to all maritime traffic and is under blockade imposed by Israeli Navy until further notice</p>"
"text": "see entry for Israel"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate, mild winters, dry and warm to hot summers"
@ -428,55 +428,55 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$20.339 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$27.446 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$27.694 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$29.016 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$27.878 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-26.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-5.41% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-4.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.08% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.01% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$5,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$17.421 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$13.711 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "53.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "5.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "3.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -493,22 +493,22 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "101.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "95.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "19.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-66.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-60.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -520,7 +520,7 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, furniture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-8.57% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-32.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -529,7 +529,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "24.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "24.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "26.4% (2021 est.)"
@ -556,29 +556,29 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "33.7 (2016 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023": {
"text": "36.4 (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "27.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "18.62% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "23.98% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "20.77% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
@ -596,27 +596,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$2.899 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$2.895 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.037 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.778 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$2.885 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$3.413 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$3.533 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.14 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -628,15 +628,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$8.264 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$11.637 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$12.257 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$10.094 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Imports - partners": {

101
middle-east/ir.json
View file

@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
}
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "2,440 km - note: Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km)"
"text": "2,440 km",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"territorial sea": {
@ -105,7 +106,9 @@
"text": "Euphrates (shared with Turkey [s], Syria, and Iraq [m]) - 3,596 km; Tigris (shared with Turkey, Syria, and Iraq [m]) - 1,950 km; Helmand (shared with Afghanistan [s]) - 1,130 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population is concentrated in the north, northwest, and west, reflecting the position of the Zagros and Elburz Mountains; the vast, dry areas in the center and eastern parts of the country, around the deserts of the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut, have a much lower population density"
@ -666,87 +669,87 @@
"text": "traditionally state-controlled economy but reforming state-owned financial entities; strong oil/gas, agricultural, and service sectors; recent massive inflation due to exchange rate depreciation, international sanctions, and investor uncertainty; increasing poverty"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$1.486 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.442 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.373 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.323 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.04% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.78% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.72% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$16,200 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$15,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$15,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$15,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$404.626 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$436.906 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "32.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "44.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "43.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "43.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "12.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "36.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "48.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "47.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "50.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "50.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "12.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "11.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "13.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "24.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-28% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-26.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -758,7 +761,7 @@
"text": "petroleum, petrochemicals, gas, fertilizer, caustic soda, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refining and vegetable oil production), ferrous and nonferrous metal fabrication, armaments"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.14% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -770,7 +773,7 @@
"text": "9.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "9.1% (2022 est.)"
@ -790,8 +793,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "34.8 (2022 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023": {
"text": "35.9 (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -805,10 +808,10 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "26.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "28.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
@ -821,7 +824,8 @@
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -837,27 +841,16 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes publicly guaranteed debt"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$9.491 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$16.28 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$100.031 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$97.924 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$105.752 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$87.574 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -869,15 +862,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$117.176 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$113.21 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$97.729 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$82.571 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -888,14 +881,6 @@
"text": "broadcasting equipment, vehicle parts/accessories, corn, soybeans, vehicle bodies (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$120.6 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$133.7 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$6.759 billion (2023 est.)"

69
middle-east/is.json
View file

@ -680,43 +680,43 @@
"text": "high-income, technology- and industrial-based economy; economic contraction and fiscal deficits resulting from war in Gaza; labor force stabilizing following military reservist mobilization; high-tech industry remains resilient while construction and tourism among hardest-hit sectors"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$472.177 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$472.533 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$468.095 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$461.354 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$433.317 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$459.698 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "0.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.42% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.47% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.61% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$47,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$48,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$47,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$48,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$46,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$48,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$513.611 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$540.38 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -733,22 +733,22 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "17.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "70.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "72.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "47.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "48% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "22.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.4% (2023 est.)"
@ -757,10 +757,10 @@
"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "30.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-26.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-27.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -772,11 +772,11 @@
"text": "high-technology products (including aviation, communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics, fiber optics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, pharmaceuticals, construction, metal products, chemical products, plastics, cut diamonds, textiles, footwear"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.51% (2022 est.)",
"text": "-4.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.671 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "4.71 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -803,10 +803,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "22% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Israel's poverty line is $7.30 per person per day"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "37.9 (2021 est.)"
@ -831,14 +827,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.19% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.25% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -851,11 +847,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "72.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "22.1% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"

86
middle-east/iz.json
View file

@ -99,7 +99,9 @@
"text": "Euphrates river mouth (shared with Turkey[s], Syria, and Iran) - 3,596 km; Tigris river mouth (shared with Turkey[s], Syria, and Iran) - 1,950 km; the Tigris and Euphrates join to form the Shatt al Arab<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Arabian Aquifer System"
@ -674,43 +676,43 @@
"text": "highly oil-dependent Middle Eastern economy; fiscal sustainability subject to fluctuation in oil prices; rising public confidence in economic conditions; import-dependent for most sectors; persistent challenges of corruption, informal markets, banking access, and political fragility"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$585.887 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$572.939 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$595.082 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$590.267 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$548.372 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$592.017 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-1.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-2.94% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "7.64% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$12,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$12,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$13,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$13,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$12,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$250.843 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$279.641 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -727,34 +729,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "55.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "42.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "31.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "41.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "15.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "20.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "9.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "20.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "12.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "44.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "37.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-24.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-37.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -766,7 +768,7 @@
"text": "petroleum, chemicals, textiles, leather, construction materials, food processing, fertilizer, metal fabrication/processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-6.34% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-2.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -775,13 +777,13 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "15.5% (2024 est.)"
"text": "15.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "15.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "15.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "15.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -797,8 +799,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "23% (2014 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023": {
"text": "29.8 (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -808,12 +813,21 @@
"text": "4.3% of household expenditures (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "24.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.46% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -893,7 +907,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$87.048 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$100.691 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$112.233 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -1100,8 +1114,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Ministry of Defense: Iraqi Army, Army Aviation Command, Iraqi Navy, Iraqi Air Force, Iraqi Air Defense Command, Special Forces Command, Special Security Division<br><br>National-Level Security Forces: Iraqi Counterterrorism Service (CTS), Prime Minister's Special Forces (Security) Division, Presidential Brigades<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Federal Police Forces Command, Border Guard Forces Command, Federal Intelligence and Investigations Agency, Emergency Response Division, Facilities Protection Directorate, and Provincial Police<br><br>Ministry of Oil: Energy Police Directorate<br><br>Popular Mobilization Committee (PMC): Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), Tribal Mobilization Forces (TMF)<br><br>Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG): Kurdish Security Forces (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the Iraqi military and associated forces are collectively known as the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF)<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the PMF and TMF are a collection of more than 50 militias of widely varied sizes and political interests<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the federal constitution provides the KRG the right to maintain its own military and security forces; some forces, such as the Regional Guard Brigades, are unified under the KRG's Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs, but the two main Kurdish political parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), also maintain their own forces; the Unit/Division 80 Forces are under the KDP, while the Unit/Division 70 Forces are under the PUK; the KDP and PUK also maintain separate police, emergency response, and internal security/intelligence (Asayish) services under nominal KRG Ministry of Interior control; the KRG is working towards disbanding the partisan 70 and 80 Forces and integrating them into joint units under the Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs by September 2026"
"text": "Ministry of Defense: Iraqi Army, Iraqi Navy, Iraqi Air Force<br><br>Office of the Prime Minister: Iraqi Counterterrorism Service (CTS); Popular Mobilization Committee (PMC)<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Federal Police Forces Command, Border Guard Forces Command, Federal Intelligence and Investigations Agency, Emergency Response Division, Facilities Protection Directorate, and Provincial Police; Ministry of Oil: Energy Police Directorate (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1: </strong>the Iraqi military and associated security forces are collectively known as the Iraqi Security Forces (ISF); the Iraqi Counterterrorism Service (CTS) includes the Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF)<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the PMC includes both the Popular Mobilization Forces and Tribal Mobilization Forces, a collection of more than 50 militias of widely varied sizes and political interests<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the federal constitution provides the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) the right to maintain its own military and security forces, known as the Kurdish Security Forces (KSF); some forces, such as the Regional Guard Brigades, are unified under the KRG's Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs, but the two main Kurdish political parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), also maintain their own forces; the Unit/Division 80 Forces are under the KDP, while the Unit/Division 70 Forces are under the PUK; the KDP and PUK also maintain separate police, emergency response, and internal security/intelligence services (Asayish) under nominal KRG Ministry of Interior control; the KRG is working towards disbanding the partisan 70 and 80 Forces and integrating them into joint units under the Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs by September 2026"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {

60
middle-east/jo.json
View file

@ -93,7 +93,9 @@
}
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Arabian Aquifer System"
@ -711,66 +713,66 @@
"text": "<p>upper-middle-income Middle Eastern economy; high debt and unemployment, especially for youth and women; global events triggering trade slump and decreased revenue from tourism; growing manufacturing and agricultural sectors; key US foreign assistance recipient; natural-resource-poor and import-reliant </p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$109.986 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$107.101 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$107.315 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$104.307 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$101.617 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.68% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.65% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.66% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$9,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$9,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$9,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$9,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$50.967 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$53.352 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "1.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "2.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "4.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.3% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "4.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "60.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "60.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -788,10 +790,10 @@
"text": "3% (2021 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "43.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30% (2021 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-56.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-50.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -803,7 +805,7 @@
"text": "tourism, information technology, clothing, fertilizer, potash, phosphate mining, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, cement, inorganic chemicals, light manufacturing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.54% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -848,13 +850,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "8.79% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10.07% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "10.96% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "11% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -869,12 +871,12 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "103.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "102.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.1% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "17% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -931,7 +933,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$15.929 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$21.939 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$19.069 billion (2023 est.)"

94
middle-east/ku.json
View file

@ -88,7 +88,9 @@
"text": "100 sq km (2015)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Arabian Aquifer System"
@ -626,43 +628,43 @@
"text": "small, high-income, oil-based Middle East economy; renewable energy proponent; regional finance and investment leader; maintains oldest sovereign wealth fund; emerging space and tourism industries; mid-way through 25-year development program"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$225.947 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$225.481 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$231.884 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$234 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$221.048 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$235.815 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-2.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-3.64% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.86% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$45,400 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$46,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$47,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$51,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$50,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$51,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$163.705 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$160.227 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -679,19 +681,19 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "60.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "51.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "32.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "32.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.7% (2022 est.)"
@ -703,10 +705,10 @@
"text": "0.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "60.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "60.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-30.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-30.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -718,19 +720,19 @@
"text": "petroleum, petrochemicals, cement, shipbuilding and repair, water desalination, food processing, construction materials"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-5.37% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-5.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.991 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "3.003 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "2.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "2.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2.2% (2022 est.)"
@ -758,14 +760,14 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.54% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -778,36 +780,28 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants and social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "20.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "41.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$46.703 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$51.396 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$63.078 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$34.943 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$89.71 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$95.476 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$110.923 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$77.121 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -819,15 +813,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$61.521 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$63.43 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$55.909 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$48.954 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -840,7 +834,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$44.104 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$50.728 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$52.619 billion (2023 est.)"

52
middle-east/le.json
View file

@ -685,7 +685,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$65.818 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$65.415 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$65.917 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -697,10 +697,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.15% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-0.62% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-0.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-7% (2021 est.)"
@ -709,7 +709,7 @@
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$12,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$11,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$11,500 (2022 est.)"
@ -720,51 +720,51 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$20.992 billion (2022 est.)",
"text": "$20.079 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "45.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "221.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "171.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "154.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "2.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "88.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "42.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "140.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "136% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "3.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "1.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "34.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "30.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-80.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-73.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -776,7 +776,7 @@
"text": "banking, tourism, real estate and construction, food processing, wine, jewelry, cement, textiles, mineral and chemical products, wood and furniture products, oil refining, metal fabricating"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.56% (2022 est.)",
"text": "0.1% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -785,7 +785,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "11.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "11.6% (2022 est.)"
@ -817,13 +817,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "35.51% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "30.66% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "30.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "27.47% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "27.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -900,7 +900,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$9.24 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$33.301 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$27.49 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -920,6 +920,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Lebanese pounds (LBP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "89,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "13,875.625 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -931,9 +934,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1,507.5 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1,507.5 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

73
middle-east/mu.json
View file

@ -608,7 +608,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador-designate Talal bin Sulaiman bin Habib AL RAHBI (since 17 March 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Talal Sulaiman AL-RAHBI (since 24 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2535 Belmont Road, NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -687,43 +687,43 @@
"text": "high-income, oil-based economy; large welfare system; growing government debt; citizenship-based labor force growth policy; US free trade agreement; diversifying portfolio; high female labor force participation"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$193.591 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$193.445 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$190.403 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$190.942 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$174.254 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$188.169 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.31% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "9.58% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.09% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$36,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$38,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$37,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$40,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$38,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$39,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$108.811 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$106.943 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -740,34 +740,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "54.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "54.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "46.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "34.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "37.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "19.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "24.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "4.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "59.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "61.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-41.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-44.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -779,7 +779,7 @@
"text": "crude oil production and refining, natural and liquefied natural gas production; construction, cement, copper, steel, chemicals, optic fiber"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.06% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -820,13 +820,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.04% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.04% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -844,9 +844,6 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> excludes indebtedness of state-owned enterprises"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "31.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$2.638 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -900,14 +897,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$18.287 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$17.298 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$17.455 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$17.497 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$19.73 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$17.606 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},

84
middle-east/qa.json
View file

@ -652,43 +652,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, oil-and-gas-based Middle Eastern economy; implementing “National Vision 2030” government strategy for economic development, diversification, and favorable business conditions to boost investment and employment; expansion of LNG sector expected to boost growth; Islamic finance leader</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$317.064 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$308.522 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$304.903 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$292.655 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.19% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.19% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.63% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$110,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$116,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$114,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$116,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$213.003 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$217.983 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -705,13 +705,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "60.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "45.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -744,22 +744,22 @@
"text": "liquefied natural gas, crude oil production and refining, ammonia, fertilizer, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement, commercial ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.31% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.6% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.024 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "2.123 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "0.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "0.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "0.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -778,7 +778,8 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "35.1 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -794,17 +795,18 @@
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.8% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.67% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.44% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.48% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -816,36 +818,28 @@
"text": "$57.258 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "53.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$38.117 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$36.453 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$63.118 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$26.319 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$125.216 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$128.709 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$161.693 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$105.549 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -857,15 +851,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$69.692 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$72.174 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$74.52 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$61.204 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -878,7 +872,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$44.692 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$53.987 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$51.539 billion (2023 est.)"

105
middle-east/sa.json
View file

@ -94,7 +94,9 @@
"text": "7,575 sq km (2022)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Arabian Aquifer System"
@ -452,6 +454,14 @@
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "2.4 billion cubic meters (2020 est.)"
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
"text": "2 (2025)"
},
"global geoparks and regional networks": {
"text": "North Riyadh; Salma (2025)"
}
}
},
"Government": {
@ -664,43 +674,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, oil-based Middle Eastern economy; OPEC founding member; Vision 2030 strategy prioritizing economic diversification, increased private sector involvement, and projects funded by sovereign wealth fund and foreign investment; young labor force; falling but significant poverty rate despite lack of official statistics</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$2.213 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.831 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2.173 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.845 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.717 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.161 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.75% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "7.49% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.08% (2021 est.)"
"text": "12% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$62,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$55,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$64,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$57,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$55,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$67,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.068 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.238 trillion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -717,34 +727,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "47% (2023 est.)"
"text": "44.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "44.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "47.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "40% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "27.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "34.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-27.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-25.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -756,11 +766,11 @@
"text": "crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), cement, fertilizer, plastics, metals, commercial ship repair, commercial aircraft repair, construction"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-6.23% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1.3% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "16.469 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "17.168 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -768,7 +778,7 @@
"text": "3.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.6% (2022 est.)"
@ -796,14 +806,14 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -816,37 +826,32 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "17.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "8.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "7.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$5.685 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$35.133 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$150.353 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$40.534 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$360.897 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$368.731 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$445.881 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$286.502 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -858,15 +863,15 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$317.012 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$289.91 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$258.371 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$213.516 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -879,7 +884,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$436.769 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$463.87 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$457.949 billion (2023 est.)"

73
middle-east/sy.json
View file

@ -95,7 +95,9 @@
"text": "Euphrates (shared with Turkey [s], Iran, and Iraq [m]) - 3,596 km; Tigris (shared with Turkey, Iran, and Iraq [m]) - 1,950 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "significant population density along the Mediterranean coast; larger concentrations found in the major cities of Damascus, Aleppo (the country's largest city), and Hims (Homs); more than half of the population lives in the coastal plain, the province of Halab, and the Euphrates River valley",
@ -550,7 +552,7 @@
"text": "9.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "July 2028"
"text": "September 2025"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -626,43 +628,43 @@
"text": "low-income Middle Eastern economy; prior infrastructure and economy devastated by 11-year civil war; ongoing US sanctions; sporadic trans-migration during conflict; currently being supported by World Bank trust fund; ongoing hyperinflation"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$98.858 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$100.066 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$99.338 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$97.529 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.73% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.85% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-0.18% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$4,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$4,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$23.623 billion (2022 est.)",
"text": "$19.993 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -714,7 +716,7 @@
"text": "petroleum, textiles, food processing, beverages, tobacco, phosphate rock mining, cement, oil seeds crushing, automobile assembly"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-13.39% (2022 est.)",
"text": "-13.4% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -745,13 +747,11 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "82.5% (2014 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "26.6 (2022 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
@ -759,18 +759,19 @@
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "21.1% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
@ -782,22 +783,6 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> government projections for FY2016"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "94.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "4.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$2.123 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$2.077 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.609 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -838,14 +823,6 @@
"text": "tobacco, plastics, wheat flours, plastic products, seed oils (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$407.3 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$504.6 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$4.573 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -1055,7 +1032,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "as of early 2025, the interim government authorities in Syria had established a ministry of defense and were seeking to unify the dozens of armed factions operating in Syria under a single, state-linked army and police force (2025)"
"text": "the interim government authorities in Syria have established a Ministry of Defense and are attempting to unify the dozens of armed factions operating in Syria under a single, state-linked army; it has also established a Ministry of Interior to manage police and other security forces (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2019": {

88
middle-east/tu.json
View file

@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
"text": "6 nm in the Aegean Sea"
},
"exclusive economic zone": {
"text": "in Black Sea only: to the maritime boundary agreed upon with the former USSR"
"text": "in Black Sea only: to the maritime boundary agreed on with the former USSR"
},
"note": "12 nm in Black Sea and in Mediterranean Sea"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>12 nm in Black Sea and in Mediterranean Sea"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior"
@ -103,7 +103,9 @@
"text": "Euphrates river source (shared with Syria, Iran, and Iraq [m]) - 3,596 km; Tigris river source (shared with Syria, Iran, and Iraq [m]) - 1,950 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Persian Gulf)</em> Tigris and Euphrates (918,044 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the most densely populated area is found around the Bosporus in the northwest, where 20% of the population lives in Istanbul; with the exception of Ankara, urban centers remain small and scattered throughout the interior of Anatolia; an overall pattern of peripheral development exists, particularly along the Aegean Sea coast in the west, and the Tigris and Euphrates River systems in the southeast"
@ -706,43 +708,43 @@
"text": "<p>upper-middle-income, diversified Middle Eastern economy; industrializing economy that maintains large agricultural base; key energy, tourism, and construction sectors; high inflation, interest rates, and foreign debt pose risk to financial stability</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$3.018 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$2.953 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2.925 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$2.81 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.662 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.783 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.11% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.53% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "11.44% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$35,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$34,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$34,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$33,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$31,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$32,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.118 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.323 trillion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -759,34 +761,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "6.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "28.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "54.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "56.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "59.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "59.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "13.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "31.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "31% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-5.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "31.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-34.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-27.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -798,16 +800,16 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, automobiles, electronics, mining (coal, chromate, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.52% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "36.084 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "36.081 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "8.4% (2024 est.)"
"text": "8.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "9.4% (2023 est.)"
@ -830,12 +832,12 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "14.4% (2021 est.)",
"text": "13.9% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "44.4 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "44.5 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -849,22 +851,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "34.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "35.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.08% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -941,7 +943,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$90.859 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$154.774 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$140.868 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -1215,7 +1217,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Turkey maintains military forces in both Iraq and Syria; size estimates vary as some forces are long-term deployments while others are deployed for specific operations"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) have a range of responsibilities, including protecting the country's territory and sovereignty, participating in international peacekeeping operations, fulfilling Türkiye’s military commitments to NATO, providing disaster/humanitarian relief and assistance to domestic law enforcement if requested by civil authorities, and supporting the country's overall national security interests; the TAF also has overall responsibility for the security of Türkiye’s borders; Türkiye is active in international peacekeeping and other security operations under the EU, NATO, and the UN, as well as under bilateral agreements with some countries; the TAF has established expeditionary military bases in northern Cyprus, Qatar, Somalia, and Sudan<br><br>Türkiye has been a member of NATO since 1952 and hosts a considerable NATO and US military presence, including the headquarters for a NATO Land Command and a Rapid Deployment Corps, multiple airbases for NATO and US aircraft, NATO air/missile defense systems, and training centers; the TAF is the second-largest military in NATO behind the US and exercises regularly with NATO partners; Türkiye's geographic location at the southeastern flank of the Alliance give it and the TAF a critical role in regional security<br><br>the TAF is a large, well-equipped force comprised of a mix of professionals and conscripts; it has considerable operational experience; in addition to peacekeeping and military assistance operations in recent years in such places as Afghanistan (NATO), Bosnia and Herzegovina (EU), Kosovo (NATO), Lebanon (UN), and Somalia (bilateral), it has conducted combat missions of varying duration and scale in Iraq, Libya, and Syria; ; in Syria, it occupies a large swatch of territory and maintain thousands of troops; since the 1980s, the TAF has been involved in a protracted counterinsurgency campaign against the US-designated terrorist group the Kurdistan Worker’s Party or PKK, a Kurdish militant political organization and armed guerrilla movement, which historically operated throughout Kurdistan but is now primarily based in the mountainous Kurdish-majority regions of southeastern Türkiye and northern Iraq; other key areas of concern for the TAF include tensions with fellow NATO member Greece over territorial disputes and Cyprus, tensions between neighboring Armenia and Azerbaijan, conflict in the Middle East, threats from the terrorist groups al-Qa’ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham, and the Russia-Ukraine war; under a long-range (2033) strategic plan, the TAF continues an effort to modernize its equipment and force structure<br><br>Türkiye’s military has a rich history that it traces back to 200 B.C., although the modern TAF was formed following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire at the conclusion of the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923); the TAF has traditionally had a significant influence in the country as the “guardian” of Turkish politics, but its political role was diminished after the failed 2016 coup attempt; the military has a substantial stake in Türkiye's economy through a holding company that is involved in the automotive, energy, finance, and logistics sectors, as well as iron and steel production (2024)"
"text": "the responsibilities of the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) include protecting the country's territory and sovereignty, participating in international peacekeeping operations, fulfilling Türkiye’s military commitments to NATO, providing disaster/humanitarian relief and assistance to domestic law enforcement if requested by civil authorities, and supporting the country's overall national security interests; it also has overall responsibility for the security of Türkiye’s borders; key areas of focus for the TAF are its operations in Syria, a protracted counterinsurgency campaign against the US-designated terrorist group the Kurdistan Worker’s Party (PKK), territorial disputes with fellow NATO member Greece, regional conflicts, and threats from Islamic terrorist groups<br><br>Türkiye is active in international peacekeeping and other military/security operations under NATO and the UN, as well as under bilateral agreements with some countries, such as Azerbaijan, Libya, Somalia, and Qatar; Türkiye has been a member of NATO since 1952 and hosts the headquarters for a NATO Land Command and a Rapid Deployment Corps, multiple airbases for NATO and US aircraft, NATO air/missile defense systems, and training centers; the TAF is the second-largest military in NATO behind the US<br><br>the military traces its history back to 200 B.C., although the modern TAF was formed following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire at the conclusion of the Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923); the TAF traditionally has been viewed as the “guardian” of Turkish politics, but its political role was diminished after the failed 2016 coup attempt; the military has a stake in Türkiye's economy through a holding company that is involved in the automotive, energy, finance, and logistics sectors, as well as iron and steel production (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {

101
middle-east/we.json
View file

@ -435,55 +435,55 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$20.339 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$27.446 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$27.694 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$29.016 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$27.878 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-26.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-5.41% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-4.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.08% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.01% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$5,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$17.421 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$13.711 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "53.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "5.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "3.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -500,22 +500,22 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "101.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "95.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "19.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-66.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-60.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -526,7 +526,7 @@
"text": "small-scale manufacturing, quarrying, textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-8.57% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-32.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "24.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "24.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "26.4% (2021 est.)"
@ -562,29 +562,29 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "33.7 (2016 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023": {
"text": "36.4 (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "27.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "18.62% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "23.98% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "20.77% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
@ -597,37 +597,32 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Palestinian Authority expenditures in the Gaza Strip"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2014": {
"text": "24.4% of GDP (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$2.899 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$2.895 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.037 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.778 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$2.885 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$3.413 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$3.533 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.14 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -639,15 +634,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$8.264 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$11.637 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$12.257 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$10.094 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -674,6 +669,12 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "3.7 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "3.67 (2023 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "3.36 (2022 est.)"
},
@ -682,12 +683,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "3.442 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "3.565 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "3.591 (2018 est.)"
}
}
},

67
middle-east/ym.json
View file

@ -597,7 +597,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador-designate Abdulwahab Abdullah Ahmed al-HAJRI (since 10 April 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Abdulwahab Abdullah Ahmed AL-HAJRI (since 24 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2319 Wyoming Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -689,13 +689,13 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
"text": "0.75% (2018 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "-5.07% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-5.1% (2017 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-9.38% (2016 est.)"
"text": "-9.4% (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
@ -715,18 +715,6 @@
"text": "$21.606 billion (2018 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "24.7% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-12.6% (2016 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2014": {
"text": "8.1% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "28.7% (2018 est.)"
@ -739,24 +727,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "126.4% (2018 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "9.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "5.8% (2018 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "8.8% (2018 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-50.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "mangoes/guavas, potatoes, milk, onions, spices, chicken, sorghum, watermelons, tomatoes, grapes (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
@ -765,7 +735,7 @@
"text": "crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scale production of cotton textiles, leather goods; food processing; handicrafts; aluminum products; cement; commercial ship repair; natural gas production"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.12% (2018 est.)",
"text": "-1.1% (2018 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -796,25 +766,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "48.6% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "36.7 (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3% (2014 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "29.4% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "20.05% of GDP (2023 est.)"
@ -835,14 +786,6 @@
"text": "$3.585 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "74.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$2.419 billion (2016 est.)"