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auto-update week 32
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102
europe/md.json
102
europe/md.json
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@ -89,7 +89,9 @@
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"text": "<p>Dunărea (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Nistru (Dniester) (shared with Ukraine [s/m]) - 1,411 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth</p>"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
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"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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}
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "pockets of agglomeration exist throughout the country, with the largest in the center of the country around the capital of Chisinau, followed by Tiraspol and Balti"
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@ -668,43 +670,43 @@
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"text": "upper middle-income Eastern European economy; sustained growth reversed by COVID-19; significant remittances; Russian energy and regional dependence; agricultural exporter; declining workforce due to emigration and low fertility"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
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"text": "$39.342 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
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"text": "$38.969 billion (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$39.301 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
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"text": "$38.666 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$40.708 billion (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$38.835 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
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"text": "0.1% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
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"text": "0.78% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
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"text": "-5.02% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "13.93% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "-4.6% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
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"text": "$16,500 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
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"text": "$15,900 (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$16,000 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
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"text": "$15,300 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$15,700 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$15,400 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$16.539 billion (2023 est.)",
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"text": "$18.2 billion (2024 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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@ -721,34 +723,34 @@
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "7.6% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "7.1% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"industry": {
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"text": "17.4% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "16.8% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"services": {
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"text": "61.1% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "62.3% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
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},
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"GDP - composition, by end use": {
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"household consumption": {
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"text": "85.3% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "86.8% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"government consumption": {
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"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "17.9% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"investment in fixed capital": {
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"text": "19.7% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "20% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"investment in inventories": {
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"text": "1.1% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "1.1% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"exports of goods and services": {
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"text": "35.5% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "31.4% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"imports of goods and services": {
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"text": "-59.6% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "-57.3% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
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},
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@ -760,16 +762,16 @@
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"text": "sugar processing, vegetable oil, food processing, agricultural machinery; foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines; hosiery, shoes, textiles"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "-11.74% (2023 est.)",
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"text": "3.3% (2024 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "1.378 million (2024 est.)",
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"text": "1.358 million (2024 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2024": {
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"text": "1.4% (2024 est.)"
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"text": "1.5% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2023": {
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"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
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@ -796,29 +798,29 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
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"text": "25.7 (2021 est.)"
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
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"text": "25.9 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
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},
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"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
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"lowest 10%": {
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"text": "4.3% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "4.5% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"highest 10%": {
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"text": "22.1% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "22.5% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2024": {
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"text": "10.5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2023": {
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"text": "12.17% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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"text": "12% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2022": {
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"text": "14.04% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2021": {
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"text": "15.48% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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"text": "14% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
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},
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@ -833,36 +835,36 @@
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2023": {
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"text": "34.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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"text": "34.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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"text": "18.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
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"text": "18.6% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"Current account balance 2024": {
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"text": "-$2.917 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2023": {
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"text": "-$1.893 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2022": {
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"text": "-$2.482 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2021": {
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"text": "-$1.699 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2024": {
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"text": "$5.717 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2023": {
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"text": "$5.866 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2022": {
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"text": "$5.981 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$4.197 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -874,15 +876,15 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2024": {
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"text": "$10.418 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2023": {
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"text": "$9.84 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2022": {
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"text": "$10.265 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$7.915 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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@ -895,7 +897,7 @@
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
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"text": "$5.477 billion (2024 est.)"
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"text": "$5.484 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
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"text": "$5.453 billion (2023 est.)"
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