apunkt/factbook.json
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@ -92,7 +92,9 @@
"text": "24,460 sq km (2021)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples) attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -440,10 +442,10 @@
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
"text": "11"
"text": "12 (2025)"
},
"global geoparks and regional networks": {
"text": "Adamello-Brenta; Alpi Apuane; Aspromonte; Beigua; Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni; Madonie; Maiella; Pollino; Rocca di Cerere; Sesia Val Grande; Tuscan Mining Park (2023)"
"text": "Adamello-Brenta; Alpi Apuane; Aspromonte; Beigua; Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni; Madonie; Maiella; MurGEopark; Pollino; Rocca di Cerere; Sesia Val Grande; Tuscan Mining Park (2025)"
}
}
},
@ -627,7 +629,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Alessandro GONZALES (since June 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Alessandro GONZALES (since 4 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "3000 Whitehaven Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -716,43 +718,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, core EU economy; strong services, manufacturing, and tourism sectors; modest growth supported by net exports, low inflation, and public investments via EU funds; tight labor market with aging workforce and shortages in specialized skills; high public debt levels</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$3.133 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$3.145 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.11 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$3.123 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.984 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.088 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "0.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.66% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.31% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$53,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$53,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$52,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$52,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$50,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$52,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.301 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.373 trillion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -769,19 +771,19 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "22.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "65% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "58.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.8% (2023 est.)"
@ -790,13 +792,13 @@
"text": "22.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "33.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-32.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-32.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -808,11 +810,11 @@
"text": "tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.28% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "25.743 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "25.828 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -820,7 +822,7 @@
"text": "6.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "7.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "8.1% (2022 est.)"
@ -844,8 +846,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "34.8 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "33.7 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -859,23 +861,23 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.3% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "26.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "25.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.53% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.48% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
@ -894,30 +896,30 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Italy reports its data on public debt according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty; general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year, in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises central, state, and local government and social security funds"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "24.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$26.76 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$247.462 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.261 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$32.783 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$51.549 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$36.325 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$778.898 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$777.594 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$774.311 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$752.864 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$691.428 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$737.083 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -930,14 +932,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$717.278 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$747.798 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$739.646 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$785.549 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$644.93 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$775.518 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -951,7 +953,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$84.875 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$290.547 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$247.396 billion (2023 est.)"