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auto-update week 32
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@ -89,7 +89,9 @@
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"text": "Labe (Elbe) river source (shared with Germany [m]) - 1,252 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
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"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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}
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, but the northern and eastern regions tend to have larger urban concentrations"
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@ -709,43 +711,43 @@
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"text": "<p>high-income, diversified EU economy; manufacturing-oriented exporter led by automotive industry; moderate growth driven by household consumption and investments, despite negative contribution from net exports; tight labor market with low unemployment; gained energy independence from Russian oil in April 2025</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
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"text": "$521.928 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
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"text": "$539.737 billion (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$516.145 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
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"text": "$540.198 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$525.243 billion (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$516.431 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
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"text": "1.1% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
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"text": "-0.09% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "-0.1% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
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"text": "2.85% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "3.55% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
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"text": "$48,000 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
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"text": "$49,700 (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$47,500 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
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"text": "$50,600 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$50,000 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$48,400 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$343.208 billion (2023 est.)",
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"text": "$345.037 billion (2024 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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@ -762,13 +764,13 @@
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "1.5% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"industry": {
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"text": "30.4% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "30.2% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"services": {
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"text": "59.7% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "59.5% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
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},
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@ -801,22 +803,22 @@
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"text": "motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery and equipment, glass, armaments"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "-1.94% (2023 est.)",
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"text": "-1% (2024 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "5.474 million (2024 est.)",
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"text": "5.541 million (2024 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2024": {
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"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
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"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2023": {
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"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2022": {
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"text": "2.2% (2022 est.)"
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"text": "2.3% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
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},
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@ -837,8 +839,8 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
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"text": "26.2 (2021 est.)"
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
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"text": "25.9 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
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},
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@ -852,22 +854,22 @@
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},
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"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
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"lowest 10%": {
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"text": "3.9% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"highest 10%": {
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"text": "22.2% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "21.8% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2024": {
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"text": "1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2023": {
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"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2022": {
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"text": "1.38% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2021": {
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"text": "1.51% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
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},
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@ -880,37 +882,32 @@
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2017": {
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"text": "34.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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"text": "12.6% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"Current account balance 2024": {
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"text": "$6.047 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2023": {
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"text": "$1.035 billion (2023 est.)"
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"text": "-$432.727 million (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2022": {
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"text": "-$13.644 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2021": {
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"text": "-$5.954 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2024": {
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"text": "$239.259 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2023": {
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"text": "$236.688 billion (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$236.103 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2022": {
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"text": "$219.419 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$205.163 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -922,15 +919,15 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2024": {
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"text": "$216.741 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2023": {
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"text": "$219.393 billion (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$219.09 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2022": {
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"text": "$216.042 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$194.402 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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@ -943,7 +940,7 @@
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
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"text": "$141.988 billion (2024 est.)"
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"text": "$146.281 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
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"text": "$148.379 billion (2023 est.)"
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