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auto-update week 32
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112
europe/bu.json
112
europe/bu.json
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@ -97,7 +97,9 @@
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"text": "Dunav (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
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"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
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}
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger populations"
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@ -597,7 +599,7 @@
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Stefka YOVCHEVA (since April 2025)"
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"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Stefka YOVCHEVA (since 7 May 2025)"
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},
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"chancery": {
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"text": "1621 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
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@ -682,43 +684,43 @@
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"text": "<p>upper-middle-income EU economy; currency pegged to the euro, with eurozone accession pending; declining energy prices helping lower inflation rate; EU structural funds contributing to investment recovery; skilled labor shortage driven by emigration and aging population</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
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"text": "$219.645 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
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"text": "$215.338 billion (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$213.64 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
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"text": "$211.35 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$203.146 billion (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$209.683 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
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"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
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"text": "1.89% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
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"text": "4.04% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "7.66% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "4% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
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"text": "$34,100 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
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"text": "$33,400 (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$33,100 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
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"text": "$31,800 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$29,500 (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$32,400 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$102.408 billion (2023 est.)",
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"text": "$112.212 billion (2024 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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@ -735,34 +737,34 @@
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "2.1% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"industry": {
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"text": "22.7% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "22.5% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"services": {
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"text": "62.5% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "62.6% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
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},
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"GDP - composition, by end use": {
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"household consumption": {
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"text": "57.7% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "57.6% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"government consumption": {
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"text": "18.4% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "19.7% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"investment in fixed capital": {
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"text": "18.7% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "17.9% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"investment in inventories": {
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"text": "1.1% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"exports of goods and services": {
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"text": "61.9% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "55.8% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"imports of goods and services": {
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"text": "-57.8% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "-53.5% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
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},
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@ -774,19 +776,19 @@
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"text": "electricity, gas, water; food, beverages, tobacco; machinery and equipment, automotive parts, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel; outsourcing centers"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "-4.11% (2023 est.)",
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"text": "1.9% (2024 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "3.106 million (2024 est.)",
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"text": "3.124 million (2024 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2024": {
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"text": "4.1% (2024 est.)"
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"text": "4.2% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2023": {
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"text": "4.3% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "4.4% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2022": {
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"text": "4.3% (2022 est.)"
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@ -810,8 +812,8 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
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"text": "39 (2021 est.)"
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
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"text": "38.2 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
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},
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@ -825,22 +827,22 @@
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},
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"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
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"lowest 10%": {
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"text": "2% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "2.1% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"highest 10%": {
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"text": "29.9% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "30.1% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2024": {
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"text": "2.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2023": {
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"text": "2.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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"text": "2.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2022": {
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"text": "2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2021": {
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"text": "2.38% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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"text": "2.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
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},
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@ -864,27 +866,27 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"Current account balance 2024": {
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"text": "-$2.014 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2023": {
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"text": "$927.67 million (2023 est.)"
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"text": "-$894.86 million (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2022": {
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"text": "-$2.359 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2021": {
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"text": "-$872.53 million (2021 est.)"
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"text": "-$2.43 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2024": {
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"text": "$62.661 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2023": {
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"text": "$63.38 billion (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$63.415 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2022": {
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"text": "$63.246 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$52.125 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -896,14 +898,14 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2024": {
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"text": "$60.029 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2023": {
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"text": "$59.16 billion (2023 est.)"
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"text": "$59.158 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2022": {
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"text": "$62.26 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$49.999 billion (2021 est.)"
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"text": "$62.261 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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@ -917,7 +919,7 @@
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
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"text": "$40.27 billion (2024 est.)"
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"text": "$43.698 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
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"text": "$46.334 billion (2023 est.)"
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