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86
europe/al.json
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@ -96,7 +96,9 @@
}
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country"
@ -695,43 +697,43 @@
"text": "<p>upper-middle-income Balkan economy; EU accession candidate; growth bolstered by tourism, agriculture, mining, construction, and private consumption; fiscal consolidation through revenue collection and tax compliance enhancements to address public debt; challenges include weak governance, corruption, and high emigration rates</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$51.36 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$50.098 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$49.403 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$48.201 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$45.981 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$47.532 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.94% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.83% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.91% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$18,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$18,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$18,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$17,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$16,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$17,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$23.547 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$27.178 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -748,13 +750,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "16.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "48% (2023 est.)"
"text": "48.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -787,22 +789,22 @@
"text": "food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.08% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.375 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "1.37 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "10.2% (2024 est.)"
"text": "10.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "10.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "10.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -838,14 +840,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "8.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "8.65% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "9.18% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "9.53% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -869,27 +871,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$646.107 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$281.7 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.117 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.37 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$9.848 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$9.099 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$7.057 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$5.612 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -901,15 +903,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$11.697 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$10.374 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$9.016 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$8.004 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -921,15 +923,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$6.516 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$6.455 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$5.266 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$5.635 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {

54
europe/an.json
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@ -604,54 +604,54 @@
"text": "high GDP; low unemployment; non-EU Euro user; co-principality duty-free area between Spain and France; tourist hub but hit hard by COVID-19; modern, non-tax haven financial sector; looking for big tech investments; new member of SEPA and IMF"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$5.402 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$5.226 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.094 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$4.65 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.58% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "9.56% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.29% (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$65,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$64,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$63,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$59,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.785 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$4.04 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "12.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "78.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "77.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -662,26 +662,18 @@
"text": "tourism (particularly skiing), banking, timber, furniture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "14.39% (2023 est.)",
"text": "6% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "39,750 (2016)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "3.7% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.18% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.32% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.59% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -693,14 +685,6 @@
"text": "$2.06 billion (2016)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2014": {
"text": "41% of GDP (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "69% (of GDP) (2016)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$538.287 million (2023 est.)"

68
europe/au.json
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@ -94,7 +94,9 @@
"text": "Donau (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the northern and eastern portions of the country are more densely populated; nearly two thirds of the populace lives in urban areas"
@ -702,43 +704,43 @@
"text": "one of the strongest EU and euro economies; diversified trade portfolios and relations; enormous trade economy; Russian energy dependence, but investing in alternative energy; aging labor force but large refugee population; large government debt"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$581.131 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$593.703 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$588.031 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$599.427 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$569.376 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$593.701 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-1.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.95% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.28% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.24% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$63,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$65,000 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$64,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$66,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$63,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$65,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$511.685 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$521.642 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -755,13 +757,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "25.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "63.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -794,16 +796,16 @@
"text": "construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber and paper, electronics, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.99% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-5.5% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.738 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "4.768 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "5.4% (2024 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
@ -830,8 +832,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "30.7 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "30.9 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -845,22 +847,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "23.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.64% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.64% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.66% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -937,7 +939,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$11.919 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$35.406 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$31.212 billion (2023 est.)"

68
europe/be.json
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@ -97,7 +97,9 @@
"text": "57 sq km (2013)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Seine (78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Seine (78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population is concentrated in the northern two thirds of the country; the southeast is more thinly populated; considered to have one of the highest population densities in the world, with approximately 97% living in urban areas"
@ -711,43 +713,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, core EU and eurozone economy; slow growth with weakened domestic consumption and export demand; high public debt and structural deficits linked to social spending; aging workforce with weak productivity growth and participation rates</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$749.229 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$756.586 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$741.672 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$747.233 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$716.884 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$732.865 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.25% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.23% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.93% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$63,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$64,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$62,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$64,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$61,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$62,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$644.783 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$664.564 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -764,13 +766,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "71.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "72.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -785,7 +787,7 @@
"text": "24.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "84.2% (2023 est.)"
@ -803,11 +805,11 @@
"text": "engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed food and beverages, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, base metals, textiles, glass, petroleum"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.25% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.6% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.385 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "5.416 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -815,7 +817,7 @@
"text": "5.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.6% (2022 est.)"
@ -839,8 +841,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "26.6 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "26.4 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -854,22 +856,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "21.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "22.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.35% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.39% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -946,7 +948,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$22.374 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$41.449 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$40.813 billion (2023 est.)"

88
europe/bk.json
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@ -86,7 +86,9 @@
"text": "30 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the northern and central areas of the country are the most densely populated"
@ -701,43 +703,43 @@
"text": "import-dominated economy; remains consumption-heavy; lack of private sector investments and diversification; jointly addressing structural economic challenges; Chinese energy infrastructure investments; high unemployment; tourism industry impacted by COVID-19"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$64.641 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$64.104 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$63.077 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$62.717 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$60.174 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$61.843 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.21% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.23% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.39% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$20,400 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$20,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$19,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$19,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$18,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$19,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$27.515 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$28.343 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -754,34 +756,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "4.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "55.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "68.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "3.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "44.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-55.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-55.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -793,7 +795,7 @@
"text": "steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, ammunition, domestic appliances, oil refining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.47% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-2.4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -802,7 +804,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "10.7% (2024 est.)"
"text": "10.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "10.7% (2023 est.)"
@ -837,14 +839,14 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "11% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "10.26% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10.52% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "10.47% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -859,7 +861,7 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "40.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "40.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
@ -868,27 +870,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$1.176 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$638.769 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.078 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$349.24 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$12.141 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$12.126 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$11.838 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$10.116 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -900,15 +902,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$16.202 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$15.37 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$15.166 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$12.739 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -921,7 +923,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$9.127 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$9.419 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$9.205 billion (2023 est.)"

68
europe/bo.json
View file

@ -89,7 +89,9 @@
"text": "Dnyapro (Dnieper) (shared with Russia [s] and Ukraine [m]) - 2,287 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Dnieper (533,966 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea) </em>Dnieper (533,966 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -714,43 +716,43 @@
"text": "declining Russian energy subsidies will end in 2024; growing public debt; strong currency pressures have led to higher inflation; recent price controls on basic food and drugs; public sector wage increases and fragile private sector threaten household income gains and economic growth"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$265.22 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$254.407 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$254.995 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$244.89 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$256.855 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.89% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-4.66% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.44% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-4.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$29,000 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$27,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$27,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$26,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$27,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$71.857 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$75.962 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -767,34 +769,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "7.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "32.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "47.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "49.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "54.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "56.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "66.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-66.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-66.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -806,11 +808,11 @@
"text": "metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers, motorcycles, synthetic fibers, fertilizer, textiles, refrigerators, washing machines and other household appliances"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "8.42% (2023 est.)",
"text": "6% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.811 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "4.817 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -865,14 +867,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.75% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.02% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.65% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -892,7 +894,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "12.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "12.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -949,7 +951,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$4.392 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$8.912 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$8.118 billion (2023 est.)"

112
europe/bu.json
View file

@ -97,7 +97,9 @@
"text": "Dunav (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger populations"
@ -597,7 +599,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Stefka YOVCHEVA (since April 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Stefka YOVCHEVA (since 7 May 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1621 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -682,43 +684,43 @@
"text": "<p>upper-middle-income EU economy; currency pegged to the euro, with eurozone accession pending; declining energy prices helping lower inflation rate; EU structural funds contributing to investment recovery; skilled labor shortage driven by emigration and aging population</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$219.645 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$215.338 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$213.64 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$211.35 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$203.146 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$209.683 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.89% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.04% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.66% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$34,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$33,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$33,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$31,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$29,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$32,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$102.408 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$112.212 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -735,34 +737,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "22.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "62.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "57.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "18.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "61.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-57.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-53.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -774,19 +776,19 @@
"text": "electricity, gas, water; food, beverages, tobacco; machinery and equipment, automotive parts, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel; outsourcing centers"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-4.11% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.9% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.106 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "3.124 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "4.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "4.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4.3% (2022 est.)"
@ -810,8 +812,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "39 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "38.2 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -825,22 +827,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "29.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "30.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.38% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -864,27 +866,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$2.014 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$927.67 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$894.86 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.359 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$872.53 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$2.43 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$62.661 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$63.38 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$63.415 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$63.246 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$52.125 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -896,14 +898,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$60.029 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$59.16 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$59.158 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$62.26 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$49.999 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$62.261 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -917,7 +919,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$40.27 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$43.698 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$46.334 billion (2023 est.)"

102
europe/cy.json
View file

@ -695,43 +695,43 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Even though the whole of the island is part of the EU, implementation of the EU \"acquis communautaire\" has been suspended in the area administered by Turkish Cypriots, known locally as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, until political conditions permit the reunification of the island. Its market-based economy is roughly one-fifth the size of its southern neighbor and is likewise dominated by the service sector with a large portion of the population employed by the government. Manufacturing is limited mainly to food and beverages, furniture and fixtures, construction materials, metal and non-metal products, textiles and clothing. Little trade exists with the Republic of Cyprus outside of construction, historically relying heavily upon Turkey for financial aid, defense, telecommunications, utilities, and postal services. The Turkish Lira is the preferred currency, though foreign currencies are widely accepted in business transactions."
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$50.055 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$49.526 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$48.386 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$48.266 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$44.955 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$47.085 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.61% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "7.37% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "9.91% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$53,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$53,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$52,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$52,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$49,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$51,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$33.887 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$36.333 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -748,34 +748,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "10.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "76.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "76.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "59.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "97% (2023 est.)"
"text": "96.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-95.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-93.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -788,7 +788,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> area administered by Turkish Cypriots - foodstuffs, textiles, clothing, ship repair, clay, gypsum, copper, furniture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.11% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.6% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -797,13 +797,13 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "5.6% (2024 est.)"
"text": "5.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "6.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -824,29 +824,29 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "31.3 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "31.5 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "26.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.83% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.69% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.06% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -870,26 +870,26 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$3.05 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$3.194 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$3.831 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.709 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.655 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$2.178 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$35.12 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$32.876 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$32.922 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$31.552 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$27.491 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$32.563 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -902,14 +902,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$33.802 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$32.441 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$32.556 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$30.593 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$26.1 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$31.486 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -923,7 +923,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$921.269 million (2024 est.)"
"text": "$2.088 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$1.789 billion (2023 est.)"

82
europe/da.json
View file

@ -685,43 +685,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, EU-member, trade-oriented Nordic economy; growth driven by pharmaceuticals, energy, and services; large share of employment in public sector; fixed exchange rate pegged to euro; strong fiscal position and declining public debt; tight labor market mitigated by migrant workers and higher retirement age</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$440.558 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$428.759 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$424.937 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$418.321 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$411.976 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$414.592 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.54% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.84% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$73,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$72,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$71,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$70,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$70,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$70,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$407.092 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$429.457 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -738,13 +738,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "64.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "64% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -759,7 +759,7 @@
"text": "22.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "68% (2023 est.)"
@ -777,11 +777,11 @@
"text": "wind turbines, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, shipbuilding and refurbishment, iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.41% (2023 est.)",
"text": "12% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.207 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "3.21 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -792,7 +792,7 @@
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -813,8 +813,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "28.3 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "29.3 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -828,22 +828,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "23.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.35% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.35% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.35% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -867,27 +867,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$55.901 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$40.061 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$46.488 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$35.362 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$299.405 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$276.646 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$283.37 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$239.956 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -899,15 +899,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$252.954 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$243.478 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$245.07 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$214.488 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -920,7 +920,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$103.239 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$108.405 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$109.371 billion (2023 est.)"

120
europe/ee.json
View file

@ -362,66 +362,66 @@
},
"Economy": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$24.441 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$24.436 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$24.17 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$24.308 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$23.457 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$24.036 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.43% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.01% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$54,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$54,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$53,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$54,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$52,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$53,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$18.591 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$19.423 trillion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "2.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "6.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "8.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "65.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "66.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -433,10 +433,10 @@
"text": "20.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "51.9% (2023 est.)"
@ -454,22 +454,22 @@
"text": "among the world's largest and most technologically advanced regions, the EU industrial base includes: ferrous and non-ferrous metal production and processing, metal products, petroleum, coal, cement, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, construction equipment, industrial equipment, shipbuilding, electrical power equipment, machine tools and automated manufacturing systems, electronics and telecommunications equipment, fishing, food and beverages, furniture, paper, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.93% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "220.191 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "221.391 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "5.9% (2024 est.)"
"text": "6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -485,57 +485,31 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "30.8 (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.8%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "23.8% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.82% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.78% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2014": {
"text": "86.8% of GDP (2014)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.8% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$404.9 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$359.7 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$9.783 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$9.677 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$9.689 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$9.427 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$8.714 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$9.425 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -548,15 +522,15 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> top five export commodities based on value in dollars; includes both exports to external partners and internal trade among EU member states"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$8.953 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$8.974 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$8.978 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$9.072 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$8.024 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -567,16 +541,13 @@
"text": "cars, crude petroleum, natural gas, refined petroleum, vehicle parts/accessories (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>top five import commodities based on value in dollars; includes both imports from external partners and internal trade among EU member states"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2014": {
"text": "$740.9 billion (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are for the European Central Bank"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "0.924 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "0.925 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -588,9 +559,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "0.876 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "0.893 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

56
europe/ei.json
View file

@ -701,43 +701,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, export-oriented EU economy; large multinational business sector contributes to growth and tax revenues but poses volatility risks; high living standards; strong labor market challenged by skill shortages and aging workforce</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$620.544 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$609.962 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$613.056 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$645.668 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$594.431 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$648.943 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-5.53% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-5.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.62% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "15.13% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$115,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$114,900 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$115,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$125,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$118,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$124,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$551.395 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$577.389 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -754,13 +754,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "33.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "60.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -793,11 +793,11 @@
"text": "pharmaceuticals, chemicals, computer hardware and software, food products, beverages and brewing; medical devices"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-21.06% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-4.9% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.847 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "2.857 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -808,7 +808,7 @@
"text": "4.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -829,8 +829,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "30.1 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "29.9 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -844,10 +844,10 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "24.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
@ -859,7 +859,7 @@
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -936,7 +936,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$11.688 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$12.698 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$12.905 billion (2023 est.)"

64
europe/en.json
View file

@ -667,43 +667,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, service-based EU and eurozone economy; rebound in exports playing a role in economic recovery; rising food prices contributing to inflation; decrease in labor force participation and rising unemployment rate; recovery depends on boosting private investment and productivity rates</p> <p> </p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$57.001 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$58.199 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$57.15 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$60.013 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$59.977 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$58.931 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-0.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-3.02% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.06% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.25% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$41,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$42,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$41,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$44,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$45,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$43,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$41.291 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$42.765 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -720,13 +720,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "21.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "64.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -759,16 +759,16 @@
"text": "food, engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textiles; information technology, telecommunications"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-10.02% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "747,800 (2024 est.)",
"text": "756,200 (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "7.8% (2024 est.)"
"text": "7.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "6.4% (2023 est.)"
@ -795,8 +795,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "31.8 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "32.3 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -810,22 +810,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "24.3% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.18% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.59% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -902,7 +902,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$2.054 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$2.075 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$2.593 billion (2023 est.)"

99
europe/ez.json
View file

@ -89,7 +89,9 @@
"text": "Labe (Elbe) river source (shared with Germany [m]) - 1,252 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, but the northern and eastern regions tend to have larger urban concentrations"
@ -709,43 +711,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, diversified EU economy; manufacturing-oriented exporter led by automotive industry; moderate growth driven by household consumption and investments, despite negative contribution from net exports; tight labor market with low unemployment; gained energy independence from Russian oil in April 2025</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$521.928 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$539.737 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$516.145 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$540.198 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$525.243 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$516.431 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.09% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.85% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.55% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$48,000 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$49,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$47,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$50,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$50,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$48,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$343.208 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$345.037 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -762,13 +764,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "30.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "59.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "59.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -801,22 +803,22 @@
"text": "motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery and equipment, glass, armaments"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.94% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.474 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "5.541 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -837,8 +839,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "26.2 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "25.9 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -852,22 +854,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "22.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "21.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.38% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.51% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -880,37 +882,32 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "34.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "12.6% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$6.047 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$1.035 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$432.727 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$13.644 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$5.954 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$239.259 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$236.688 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$236.103 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$219.419 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$205.163 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -922,15 +919,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$216.741 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$219.393 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$219.09 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$216.042 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$194.402 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -943,7 +940,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$141.988 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$146.281 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$148.379 billion (2023 est.)"

76
europe/fi.json
View file

@ -689,43 +689,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, export-based EU and eurozone economy; major timber, metals, engineering, telecom, and electronics industries; emerging from recession triggered by inflation, weak consumer and export demand, and lower private investment; labor market reform plan to address structural rigidities</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$313.591 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$318.638 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$314.075 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$322.39 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$317.782 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$317.078 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-0.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-1.16% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.45% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.84% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$55,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$57,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$56,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$58,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$57,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$57,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$295.532 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$299.836 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -742,34 +742,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "61.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "53.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "53.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "25.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "42.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-42.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-42.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -781,11 +781,11 @@
"text": "metals and metal products, electronics, machinery and scientific instruments, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.04% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-2.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.876 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "2.898 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -796,7 +796,7 @@
"text": "7.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -817,8 +817,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "27.7 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "27.9 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -832,22 +832,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "22.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "23.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.23% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.23% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -867,7 +867,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "25.3% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "25.4% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -924,7 +924,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$14.322 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$17.993 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$16.929 billion (2023 est.)"

45
europe/fo.json
View file

@ -520,13 +520,13 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.49% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.56% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.76% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
"text": "$70,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$69,300 (2022 est.)"
"text": "$69,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$67,800 (2021 est.)"
@ -546,14 +546,6 @@
"text": "$3.907 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-0.3% (2016)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": {
"text": "-1.7% (2015)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "18.2% (2023 est.)"
@ -594,41 +586,18 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "fishing, fish processing, tourism, small ship repair and refurbishment, handicrafts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "27,540 (2017 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "3.4% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "10% (2015 est.)"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "4.05% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "4.44% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "4.32% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2014": {
"text": "35% of GDP (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$2.255 billion (2023 est.)"

96
europe/fr.json
View file

@ -62,11 +62,10 @@
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "<p><strong>metropolitan France:</strong> generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral</p>",
"note": "<strong>French Guiana:</strong> tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation <br><br><strong>Guadeloupe and Martinique:</strong> subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average <br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November) <br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April)"
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral<br><br><strong>French Guiana:</strong> tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation <br><br><strong>Guadeloupe and Martinique:</strong> subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average <br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November) <br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April)"
},
"Terrain": {
"text": "<p><strong>metropolitan France:</strong> mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east; </p><p><strong>French Guiana:</strong> low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains; </p><p><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin; </p><p><strong>Martinique:</strong> mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano; </p><p><strong>Mayotte:</strong> generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks; </p><p><strong>Reunion:</strong> mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast</p>"
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east<br><br><strong>French Guiana:</strong> low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains<br><br><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin<br><br><strong>Martinique:</strong> mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano<br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks<br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast"
},
"Elevation": {
"highest point": {
@ -115,7 +114,9 @@
"text": "Rhin (Rhine) (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km; Loire - 1,012 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Loire (115,282 sq km), Seine (78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Loire (115,282 sq km), Seine (78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Paris Basin"
@ -404,8 +405,7 @@
}
},
"Climate": {
"text": "<p><strong>metropolitan France:</strong> generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral</p>",
"note": "<strong>French Guiana:</strong> tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation <br><br><strong>Guadeloupe and Martinique:</strong> subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average <br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November) <br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April)"
"text": "<strong>metropolitan France:</strong> generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral<br><br><strong>French Guiana:</strong> tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation <br><br><strong>Guadeloupe and Martinique:</strong> subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average <br><br><strong>Mayotte:</strong> tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November) <br><br><strong>Reunion:</strong> tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April)"
},
"Land use": {
"agricultural land": {
@ -746,43 +746,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, advanced EU economy and eurozone member; strong tourism, aircraft manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and industrial sectors; high public debt; ongoing pension reform efforts; transitioning to a green economy via \"France 2030\" strategy</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$3.732 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$3.786 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.689 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$3.751 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.657 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.655 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.94% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.57% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.44% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$54,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$55,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$54,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$55,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$53,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$53,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.052 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$3.162 trillion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -799,13 +799,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "69.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "70.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -838,11 +838,11 @@
"text": "machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, food processing, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.46% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "31.665 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "31.725 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -850,10 +850,10 @@
"text": "7.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "7.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "7.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "7.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -874,8 +874,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "31.5 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "31.2 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -889,22 +889,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "24.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.21% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.19% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -928,27 +928,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$12.382 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$30.334 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$33.069 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$7.245 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$1.071 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$1.05 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.021 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$926.762 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -960,15 +960,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$1.074 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$1.094 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.092 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$957.017 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -981,7 +981,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$78.429 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$282.857 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$240.792 billion (2023 est.)"

25
europe/gi.json
View file

@ -465,17 +465,6 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "British territorial high-income economy; Brexit caused significant economic disruption to longstanding financial services, shipping, and tourism industries; ongoing negotiations to rejoin EU Schengen Area; independent taxation authority"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2014": {
"text": "$2.044 billion (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2014 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2014": {
"text": "$61,700 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.044 billion (2014 est.)"
},
@ -485,20 +474,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "1% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2014": {
"text": "$202.3 million (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Netherlands 38%, France 26%, Cyprus 7%, Poland 7%, Sweden 6% (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports"

24
europe/gk.json
View file

@ -483,32 +483,18 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income English Channel island economy; strong financial sector but stressed due to COVID-19 disruptions; manufacturing, tourism, and construction industries suffered but expected to recover; stable inflation; maintains independent taxation authority"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015": {
"text": "$3.465 billion (2015 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2014": {
"text": "$3.451 billion (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.72% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.34% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "15.46% (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2014": {
"text": "$52,500 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.508 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
@ -532,7 +518,7 @@
"text": "tourism, banking"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.26% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.3% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -547,7 +533,7 @@
"text": "6.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},

94
europe/gm.json
View file

@ -105,7 +105,9 @@
"text": "Donau (Danube) river source (shared with Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Elbe river mouth (shared with Czechia [s]) - 1,252 km; Rhein (Rhine) (shared with Switzerland [s], France, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km <br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "second most populous country in Europe; a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations, particularly in the far-western part of the industrial state of North Rhine-Westphalia"
@ -633,7 +635,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Andreas MICHAELIS (since 15 September 2023)"
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Axel DITTMANN (since 30 June 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "4645 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007"
@ -717,43 +719,43 @@
"text": "<p>leading export-driven, core EU and eurozone economy; key automotive, chemical, engineering, finance, and green energy industries; growth stalled by energy crisis and declining exports; tight labor market with falling working-age population; fiscal rebalancing with phaseout of energy price supports</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$5.247 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$5.295 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5.26 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.309 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.237 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5.274 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-0.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.27% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.37% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.16% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$62,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$63,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$62,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$63,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$63,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$62,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.526 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$4.66 trillion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -770,13 +772,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "26.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "63.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -809,22 +811,22 @@
"text": "<p>iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, automobiles, food and beverages, shipbuilding, textiles</p>"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.51% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-3% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "43.483 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "43.772 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -868,14 +870,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.46% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.47% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.47% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -899,26 +901,26 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$267.056 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$262.634 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$251.479 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$184.777 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$301.423 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$161.759 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$1.949 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$1.944 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.958 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.904 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.857 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.917 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -931,14 +933,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$1.774 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$1.77 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.781 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.799 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.632 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.808 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -952,7 +954,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$96.792 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$377.936 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$322.7 billion (2023 est.)"

86
europe/gr.json
View file

@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
"text": "New Democracy (ND) (158); Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA) (47); Panhellenic Socialist Movement - Movement for Change (PASOK-KINAL) (32); Communist Party (KKE) (21); Other (42)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "23.3%"
"text": "22.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2027"
@ -687,43 +687,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income EU and eurozone economy; growth above euro average, supported by private consumption and EU fund investments; structural reforms strengthening public finances and enhancing resilience within banking system; declining unemployment but low labor productivity and skill shortages</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$392.205 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$384.023 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$383.493 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$375.271 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$354.888 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$374.753 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.33% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.74% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.38% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$37,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$36,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$36,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$33,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$35,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$243.498 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$257.145 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -740,13 +740,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "15.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "68.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
"text": "15.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "43.7% (2023 est.)"
@ -779,22 +779,22 @@
"text": "tourism, food and tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.74% (2023 est.)",
"text": "6.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.582 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "4.655 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "10.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "10.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "11.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "12.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "12.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -815,8 +815,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "32.9 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "33.4 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -830,22 +830,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "24.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "25.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.27% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.32% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -869,27 +869,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$16.399 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$15.008 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$22.623 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$13.858 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$108.424 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$107.218 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$106.189 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$87.521 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -901,15 +901,15 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$122.408 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$119.234 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$127.82 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$103.532 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -922,7 +922,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$5.61 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$15.222 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$13.608 billion (2023 est.)"

98
europe/hr.json
View file

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
}
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "5,835 km (mainland 1,777 km, islands 4,058 km)"
"text": "5,835 km (mainland 1,777 km; islands 4,058 km)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"territorial sea": {
@ -94,7 +94,9 @@
"text": "Dunav (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "more of the population lives in the northern half of the country, with approximately a quarter of the populace residing in and around the capital of Zagreb; many of the islands are sparsely populated"
@ -688,87 +690,87 @@
"text": "<p>upper-middle-income Balkan economy; newest euro user (introduced in 2023); increased investments from EU structural funds and tourism sector contributing to strong but moderating economic growth; declining energy prices and restrictive monetary policy easing inflation; historically low unemployment rate with labor shortages within services and manufacturing sectors</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$164.825 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$158.698 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$158.769 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$153.625 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$143.189 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$153.693 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "7.29% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "13.04% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$42,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$41,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$39,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$36,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$39,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$84.394 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$92.526 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "7.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "10.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "21% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "59.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "59.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "57.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "21.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "52.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "49.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-54.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-52.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -780,16 +782,16 @@
"text": "chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper, wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.56% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.718 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "1.733 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "5.2% (2024 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "6.1% (2023 est.)"
@ -816,8 +818,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "28.9 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "30 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -831,22 +833,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "22.3% (2021 est.)"
"text": "23% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "7.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "7.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "7.52% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "7.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -870,27 +872,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$1.049 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$635.97 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.621 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$557.487 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$46.601 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$45.064 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$41.907 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$34.368 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -902,15 +904,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$49.86 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$46.811 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$46.769 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$36.259 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

110
europe/hu.json
View file

@ -94,7 +94,9 @@
"text": "Duna (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -685,43 +687,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income EU and OECD economy; modest recovery from 2024 recession driven by private consumption and moderated inflation; challenges include high fiscal deficits, frozen access to EU funds, and risks from export reliance; implementing tax exemptions, price controls, and mortgage interest caps ahead of 2026 elections</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$389.207 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$388.906 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$387.223 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$392.468 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$375.268 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$390.513 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "0.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.91% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.58% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.06% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$40,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$40,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$40,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$40,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$38,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$212.389 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$222.905 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -738,34 +740,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "4.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "57.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "59.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "49.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "49.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "81.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-76.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-76.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -777,22 +779,22 @@
"text": "mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed foods, textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor vehicles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-5.16% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-2.5% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.955 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "4.954 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "4.4% (2024 est.)"
"text": "4.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -813,8 +815,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "29.2 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "30.2 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -828,22 +830,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "24.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "2.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.39% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.23% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.08% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -858,7 +860,7 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "75.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "75.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
@ -867,27 +869,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$5.074 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$1.673 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$751.071 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$14.728 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$7.062 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$14.699 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$166.503 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$172.662 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$173.034 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$158.98 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$145.522 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -899,15 +901,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$154.077 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$162.02 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$163.192 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$167.262 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$145.191 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -920,7 +922,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$37.194 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$46.422 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$45.719 billion (2023 est.)"

78
europe/ic.json
View file

@ -660,43 +660,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income North Atlantic island economy; not an EU member but market integration via European Economic Area (EEA); dominant tourism, fishing, and aluminum industries vulnerable to demand swings and disruption from volcanic activity; inflation remains above target rate; barriers to foreign business access and economic diversification</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$26.561 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$26.455 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$26.424 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$25.186 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$23.108 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$25.012 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "0.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.04% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.99% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.15% (2021 est.)"
"text": "9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$65,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$67,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$67,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$65,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$62,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$65,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$31.325 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$33.463 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -713,34 +713,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "21.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "64.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "49.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "49.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "25.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "43.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-43.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-43.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -752,19 +752,19 @@
"text": "tourism, fish processing; aluminum smelting; geothermal power, hydropower; medical/pharmaceutical products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.93% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-2.3% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "244,700 (2024 est.)",
"text": "248,400 (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "3.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
@ -788,29 +788,29 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "26.1 (2017 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "26.6 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2018 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "22% (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.7% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.67% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.74% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -825,12 +825,12 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "81.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "23.4% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "23.3% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -887,7 +887,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$6.236 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$6.403 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$5.809 billion (2023 est.)"

47
europe/im.json
View file

@ -528,53 +528,31 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income British island economy; known financial services and tourism industries; taxation incentives for technology and financial firms to operate; historic fishing and agriculture industries are declining; major online gambling and film industry locale"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015": {
"text": "$6.792 billion (2015 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2014": {
"text": "$7.428 billion (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2014 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-4.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.84% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.84% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.25% (2019 est.)"
"text": "-8.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2014": {
"text": "$84,600 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$7.931 billion (2021 est.)",
"text": "$7.431 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "4.1% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "1% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.3% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "9.4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "91.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "95.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -585,14 +563,9 @@
"text": "financial services, light manufacturing, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "9.95% (2021 est.)",
"text": "-29.5% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "1.1% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)"
},

110
europe/it.json
View file

@ -92,7 +92,9 @@
"text": "24,460 sq km (2021)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even population distribution exists throughout most of the country, with coastal areas, the Po River Valley, and urban centers (particularly Milan, Rome, and Naples) attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -440,10 +442,10 @@
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
"text": "11"
"text": "12 (2025)"
},
"global geoparks and regional networks": {
"text": "Adamello-Brenta; Alpi Apuane; Aspromonte; Beigua; Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni; Madonie; Maiella; Pollino; Rocca di Cerere; Sesia Val Grande; Tuscan Mining Park (2023)"
"text": "Adamello-Brenta; Alpi Apuane; Aspromonte; Beigua; Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni; Madonie; Maiella; MurGEopark; Pollino; Rocca di Cerere; Sesia Val Grande; Tuscan Mining Park (2025)"
}
}
},
@ -627,7 +629,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Alessandro GONZALES (since June 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d&rsquo;Affaires Alessandro GONZALES (since 4 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "3000 Whitehaven Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -716,43 +718,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, core EU economy; strong services, manufacturing, and tourism sectors; modest growth supported by net exports, low inflation, and public investments via EU funds; tight labor market with aging workforce and shortages in specialized skills; high public debt levels</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$3.133 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$3.145 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.11 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$3.123 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.984 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.088 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "0.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.66% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.31% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$53,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$53,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$52,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$52,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$50,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$52,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.301 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.373 trillion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -769,19 +771,19 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "22.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "65% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "58.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.8% (2023 est.)"
@ -790,13 +792,13 @@
"text": "22.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "33.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-32.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-32.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -808,11 +810,11 @@
"text": "tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.28% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "25.743 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "25.828 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -820,7 +822,7 @@
"text": "6.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "7.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "8.1% (2022 est.)"
@ -844,8 +846,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "34.8 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "33.7 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -859,23 +861,23 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.3% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "26.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "25.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.53% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.48% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
@ -894,30 +896,30 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Italy reports its data on public debt according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty; general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year, in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises central, state, and local government and social security funds"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "24.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$26.76 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$247.462 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.261 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$32.783 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$51.549 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$36.325 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$778.898 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$777.594 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$774.311 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$752.864 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$691.428 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$737.083 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -930,14 +932,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$717.278 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$747.798 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$739.646 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$785.549 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$644.93 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$775.518 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -951,7 +953,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$84.875 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$290.547 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$247.396 billion (2023 est.)"

23
europe/je.json
View file

@ -484,24 +484,16 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.72% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.34% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "15.46% (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2016": {
"text": "$56,600 (2016 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
"text": "$49,500 (2015 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.508 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
@ -525,7 +517,7 @@
"text": "tourism, banking and finance, dairy, electronics"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.26% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.3% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -540,7 +532,7 @@
"text": "6.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey"
},
@ -556,11 +548,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "0.3 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)"
},

92
europe/kv.json
View file

@ -86,7 +86,9 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population clusters exist throughout the country, with the largest in the east in and around the capital of Pristina"
@ -551,43 +553,43 @@
"text": "small-but-growing European economy; non-EU member but unilateral euro user; very high unemployment, especially youth; vulnerable reliance on diaspora tourism services, curtailed by COVID-19 disruptions; unclear public loan portfolio health"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$25.019 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$23.962 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$23.025 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$22.08 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.07% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.28% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "10.75% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$16,400 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$13,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$14,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$13,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$12,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.468 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$11.149 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -604,34 +606,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "7.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "26.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "46.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "84.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "84.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "12.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "31.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "39.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "41.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-70.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-72.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -642,61 +644,41 @@
"text": "mineral mining, construction materials, base metals, leather, machinery, appliances, foodstuffs and beverages, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.35% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "500,300 (2017 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes those estimated to be employed in the gray economy"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "30.5% (2017 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "27.5% (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Kosovo has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "48.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "44.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "57.3%"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "17.6% (2015 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "29 (2017 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "49.4 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "24.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "32.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "17.51% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "17.24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "17.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "18.01% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "18% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -708,14 +690,6 @@
"text": "$2.547 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "21.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "29% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$785.09 million (2023 est.)"

78
europe/lg.json
View file

@ -668,43 +668,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income EU and eurozone member; weak recovery following economic contraction, with slight increase in private consumption and uncertain trade environment; challenges from skilled-labor shortages, capital market access, large informal sector, and green and digital transitions</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$72.516 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$69.479 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$72.838 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$68.313 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$67.097 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$70.817 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-0.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.71% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.81% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.73% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$38,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$37,000 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$38,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$36,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$35,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$37,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$42.248 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$43.521 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -721,34 +721,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "22.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "61.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "63.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "67% (2023 est.)"
"text": "66.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-70.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-70.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -760,22 +760,22 @@
"text": "processed foods, processed wood products, textiles, processed metals, pharmaceuticals, railroad cars, synthetic fibers, electronics"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "954,400 (2024 est.)",
"text": "954,900 (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "6.7% (2024 est.)"
"text": "6.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "6.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -796,8 +796,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "34.3 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "33.7 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -811,23 +811,23 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "26.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "25.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.92% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.45% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
@ -846,7 +846,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities, including sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government, and social security funds"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "16.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -903,7 +903,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$4.591 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$5.141 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$4.957 billion (2023 est.)"

90
europe/lh.json
View file

@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
"text": "President Gitanas NAUSEDA (since 12 July 2019)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Gintautas PALUCKAS (since 12 December 2024)"
"text": "Acting Prime Minister Rimantas SADZIUS (since 4 August 2025)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, appointed by the president, approved by Parliament"
@ -597,7 +597,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Audra PLEPYTĖ (since 7 July 2021)"
"text": "Ambassador&nbsp;(vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Jurate USEVIČIŪTĖ (since 14 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2622 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009"
@ -679,43 +679,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income EU and eurozone member, largest Baltic economy; recovery supported by private consumption and EU fund-driven investments; structural challenges include pension reform, aging workforce, and high energy-import costs</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$136.227 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$134.219 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$132.552 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$133.761 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$130.451 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$132.099 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.34% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.54% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.28% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$47,200 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$46,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$46,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$47,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$46,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$46,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$79.79 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$84.869 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -732,13 +732,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "63.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -753,7 +753,7 @@
"text": "23.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "76.5% (2023 est.)"
@ -771,19 +771,19 @@
"text": "metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, televisions, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture, textiles, food processing, fertilizer, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, lasers, electronic components, computers, amber jewelry, information technology, video game development, app/software development, biotechnology"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.39% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.53 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "1.548 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "7.5% (2024 est.)"
"text": "7.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "6.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6% (2022 est.)"
@ -807,8 +807,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "36.7 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "36.6 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -822,22 +822,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "29.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "28.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.22% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.04% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.16% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -861,27 +861,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$2.101 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$878.388 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$4.322 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$985.051 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$62.896 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$61.02 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$61.448 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$53.297 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -893,15 +893,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$58.491 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$57.899 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$62.916 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$50.295 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -914,7 +914,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$6.92 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$7.406 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$6.168 billion (2023 est.)"

106
europe/lo.json
View file

@ -89,7 +89,9 @@
"text": "Dunaj (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country; slightly larger concentration in the west in proximity to the Czech border"
@ -676,43 +678,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income EU and eurozone economy; manufacturing and exports led by automotive sector;  growth supported by private consumption and public investment from EU funds, tempered by trade risks; increased taxes and withdrawal of energy subsidies contributing to rising but manageable inflation; strong labor demand and influx of foreign labor offsets aging workforce</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$218.762 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$213.219 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$214.343 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$210.32 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$209.379 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$209.794 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.38% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.45% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.77% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$40,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$39,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$39,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$38,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$38,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$38,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$132.908 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$141.776 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -729,34 +731,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "32.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "56.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "60% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "58.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "91.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "91.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-90.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-89.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -768,22 +770,22 @@
"text": "automobiles; metal and metal products; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals, synthetic fibers, wood and paper products; machinery; earthenware and ceramics; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products; food and beverages; pharmaceutical"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "15.03% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.3% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.769 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "2.779 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "5.2% (2024 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "5.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -804,8 +806,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "24.1 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "24.1 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -819,23 +821,23 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "19.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "18.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
@ -858,27 +860,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$3.895 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$2.23 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$1.169 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$11.126 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$5.776 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$120.355 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$121.008 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$122.04 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$114.519 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$109.237 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -890,15 +892,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$120.29 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$119.666 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$119.739 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$121.473 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$109.891 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -911,7 +913,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$11.793 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$14.452 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$11.288 billion (2023 est.)"

32
europe/ls.json
View file

@ -83,7 +83,9 @@
"text": "0 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population is found in the western half of the country along the Rhine River"
@ -568,29 +570,19 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income European economy; Schengen Area participant; key European financial leader; integrated with Swiss economy and franc currency user; one of the highest GDP per capita countries; relies on US and Eurozone markets for exports"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2014": {
"text": "$4.978 billion (2014 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$7.362 billion (2022 est.)",
"text": "$8.288 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-0.4% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "40.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "40.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "55.4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "55.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -600,10 +592,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, food products, precision instruments, tourism, optical instruments"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2015": {
"text": "$3.217 billion (2015 est.)"
@ -617,12 +605,6 @@
"text": "small specialty machinery, connectors for audio and video, parts for motor vehicles, dental products, hardware",
"note": "top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2014": {
"text": "$2.23 billion (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> trade data exclude trade with Switzerland"
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "agricultural products, raw materials, energy products, machinery, metal goods, textiles, foodstuffs, motor vehicles"
},

82
europe/lu.json
View file

@ -86,7 +86,9 @@
"text": "0 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most people live in the south, on or near the border with France"
@ -657,43 +659,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income EU and eurozone economy; global, highly capitalized banking sector; one of highest GDP-per-capita countries; strengthened domestic demand and lower interest rates contributing to economic growth; challenges include pension-system sustainability, labor-market dynamics, and energy price volatility</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$86.871 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$88.533 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$85.984 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$89.514 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$88.295 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$86.584 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-1.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.38% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.17% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-1.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$128,200 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$132,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$129,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$137,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$137,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$132,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$85.755 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$93.197 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -710,34 +712,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "10.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "80.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "81.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "32.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "212.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "217.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-181.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-186.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -749,16 +751,16 @@
"text": "banking and financial services, construction, real estate services, iron, metals, and steel, information technology, telecommunications, cargo transportation and logistics, chemicals, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism, biotechnology"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.48% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "348,100 (2024 est.)",
"text": "350,000 (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "5.9% (2024 est.)"
"text": "6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "5.2% (2023 est.)"
@ -785,29 +787,29 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "32.7 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "34.1 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "24.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "25.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.85% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.72% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.85% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -827,7 +829,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "27.2% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -884,7 +886,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$2.602 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$2.789 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$2.977 billion (2023 est.)"

102
europe/md.json
View file

@ -89,7 +89,9 @@
"text": "<p>Dunărea (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Nistru (Dniester) (shared with Ukraine [s/m]) - 1,411 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth</p>"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "pockets of agglomeration exist throughout the country, with the largest in the center of the country around the capital of Chisinau, followed by Tiraspol and Balti"
@ -668,43 +670,43 @@
"text": "upper middle-income Eastern European economy; sustained growth reversed by COVID-19; significant remittances; Russian energy and regional dependence; agricultural exporter; declining workforce due to emigration and low fertility"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$39.342 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$38.969 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$39.301 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$38.666 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$40.708 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$38.835 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "0.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.78% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-5.02% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "13.93% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-4.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$16,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$15,900 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$16,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$15,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$15,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$15,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$16.539 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$18.2 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -721,34 +723,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "7.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "17.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "61.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "85.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "86.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "35.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-59.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-57.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -760,16 +762,16 @@
"text": "sugar processing, vegetable oil, food processing, agricultural machinery; foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines; hosiery, shoes, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-11.74% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.3% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.378 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "1.358 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "1.4% (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
@ -796,29 +798,29 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "25.7 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "25.9 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "4.3% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "22.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "22.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "10.5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "12.17% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "12% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "14.04% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "15.48% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "14% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -833,36 +835,36 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "34.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "18.6% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$2.917 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.893 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.482 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.699 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$5.717 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$5.866 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.981 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.197 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -874,15 +876,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$10.418 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$9.84 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$10.265 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$7.915 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -895,7 +897,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$5.477 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$5.484 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$5.453 billion (2023 est.)"

79
europe/mj.json
View file

@ -96,7 +96,9 @@
}
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "highest population density is concentrated in the south and southwest; the extreme eastern border is the least populated area"
@ -690,43 +692,43 @@
"text": "<p>upper-middle-income, small Balkan economy; uses euro as de facto currency; reduced growth due to slowdown in tourism and industrial production; new impetus for EU accession under Europe Now government; energy price cap and declining food and services prices easing inflation rate</p> <p> </p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$17.375 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$17.173 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$16.862 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$16.149 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$15.177 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$15.857 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.34% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.41% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "13.04% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$27,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$27,900 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$27,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$26,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$24,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$25,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$7.531 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$8.07 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -743,34 +745,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "12.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "62.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "73.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "76.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "50% (2023 est.)"
"text": "44.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-68.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-67.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -782,11 +784,11 @@
"text": "steelmaking, aluminum, agricultural processing, consumer goods, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "241,500 (2024 est.)",
"text": "245,300 (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -794,7 +796,7 @@
"text": "14.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "14.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "14.9% (2022 est.)"
@ -841,14 +843,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "10.6% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "10.69% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "13.33% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "13.52% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "13.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -867,12 +869,9 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "37.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$1.389 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "-$1.406 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$851.525 million (2023 est.)"
@ -884,7 +883,7 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$3.634 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$3.629 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$3.769 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -904,7 +903,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$5.467 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$5.478 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$5.167 billion (2023 est.)"

74
europe/mk.json
View file

@ -86,7 +86,9 @@
"text": "844 sq km (2016)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -663,43 +665,43 @@
"text": "<p>upper-middle-income European economy; GDP growth driven by private consumption, public infrastructure investments, and wage growth; stalled progress on EU accession; public debt rising due to high pensions, wages, and interest payments; structural challenges of emigration, low productivity growth, and governance</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$43.844 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$43.108 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$42.668 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$42.233 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$41.099 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$41.801 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.07% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.76% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.51% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$24,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$23,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$23,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$23,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$22,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$22,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$15.764 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$16.685 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -716,34 +718,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "6.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "57.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "59.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "68.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "67.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "14.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "4.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "67.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-80.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-75.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -755,16 +757,16 @@
"text": "food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, iron, steel, cement, energy, pharmaceuticals, automotive parts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.63% (2022 est.)",
"text": "1.8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "790,800 (2024 est.)",
"text": "779,200 (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "13.4% (2024 est.)"
"text": "13.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "13.2% (2023 est.)"
@ -814,14 +816,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.93% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "3.28% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -841,7 +843,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> official data from Ministry of Finance; data cover central government debt; this data excludes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; includes treasury debt held by foreign entitites; excludes debt issued by sub-national entities; there are no debt instruments sold for social funds"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.4% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"text": "17.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -898,7 +900,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$4.674 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$5.252 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$5.015 billion (2023 est.)"

33
europe/mn.json
View file

@ -577,13 +577,13 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.04% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "11.05% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "21.87% (2021 est.)"
"text": "22.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
@ -614,27 +614,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "banking, insurance, tourism, construction, small-scale industrial and consumer products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-3.16% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "26.6% (2016 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "25.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "27.9%"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$964.6 million (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "<p>Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Belgium, Spain</p> (2021)"
},
@ -642,12 +621,6 @@
"text": "jewelry, perfumes, watches, packaged medicines, cars (2021)",
"note": "top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$1.371 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> full customs integration with France, which collects and rebates Monegasque trade duties; also participates in EU market system through customs union with France"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Italy, Switzerland, United Kingdom, Germany, China&nbsp; (2021)"
},

106
europe/mt.json
View file

@ -649,87 +649,87 @@
"text": "high-income, EU-member European economy; diversified portfolio; euro user; dependent on food and energy imports; strong tourism, trade, and manufacturing sectors; high North African immigration; large welfare system; educated workforce"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$34.731 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$33.787 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$32.774 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$31.43 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$30.178 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$30.689 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "7.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.15% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "12.51% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$60,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$61,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$59,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$59,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$58,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$57,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$22.329 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$24.322 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "1.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.5% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "11.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "80.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "45.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "18.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "122.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "123.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-104.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-106.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -741,22 +741,22 @@
"text": "tourism, electronics, ship building and repair, construction, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, footwear, clothing, tobacco, aviation services, financial services, information technology services"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.29% (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.6% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "309,600 (2024 est.)",
"text": "318,200 (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "2.7% (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -777,29 +777,29 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
"text": "31.4 (2020 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "34.6 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.07% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.06% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.07% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -819,31 +819,31 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Malta reports public debt at nominal value outstanding at the end of the year, according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty for general government gross debt; the data include the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); general government comprises the central, state, and local governments, and social security funds"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "21.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$1.383 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$1.425 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$167.611 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$1.844 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$29.245 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$26.647 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$23.566 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$22.605 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -855,15 +855,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$24.505 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$22.637 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$21.406 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$18.795 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -876,7 +876,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$1.402 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$1.418 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$1.223 billion (2023 est.)"

80
europe/nl.json
View file

@ -98,7 +98,9 @@
"text": "Rijn (Rhine) river mouth (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and France) - 1,233 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "an area known as the Randstad, anchored by the cities of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, the Hague, and Utrecht, is the most densely populated region; the north tends to be less dense, but sizeable communities can be found throughout the entire country"
@ -716,43 +718,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, core EU- and eurozone-member economy; strong services, logistics, and tech sectors; strongly trade-oriented with heightened risks from global tensions; declining inflation aided by easing energy prices and wage growth; rising but manageable deficits and public debt; strong ratings for innovation, competitiveness, and business climate</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$1.276 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.277 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.263 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.276 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.215 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.263 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.07% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.01% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.19% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$70,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$71,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$70,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$72,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$69,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$71,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.154 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.228 trillion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -769,13 +771,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "69.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "70.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -808,11 +810,11 @@
"text": "agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.64% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1.5% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "10.316 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "10.315 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -820,10 +822,10 @@
"text": "3.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -867,14 +869,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.35% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.36% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -898,27 +900,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$121.825 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$113.676 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$69.676 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$105.942 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$1.032 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$1.022 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.007 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$910.795 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -930,15 +932,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$884.154 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$893.132 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$915.294 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$808.111 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -951,7 +953,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$27.753 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$79.129 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$69.83 billion (2023 est.)"

79
europe/no.json
View file

@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
}
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "25,148 km (includes mainland 2,650 km, as well as long fjords, numerous small islands, and minor indentations 22,498 km; length of island coastlines 58,133 km)"
"text": "25,148 km",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes the mainland at 2,650 km, as well as long fjords, numerous small islands, and minor indentations at 22,498 km; length of island coastlines is 58,133 km"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"territorial sea": {
@ -458,10 +459,10 @@
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
"text": "4"
"text": "5 (2025)"
},
"global geoparks and regional networks": {
"text": "Gea Norvegica; Magma; Sunnhordland; Trollfjell (2023)"
"text": "Gea Norvegica; Fjord Coast; Magma; Sunnhordland; Trollfjell (2025)"
}
}
},
@ -685,43 +686,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, non-EU economy with trade links via European Economic Area (EEA); key role in European energy security as leader in oil, gas, and electricity exports; major fishing, forestry, and oil(?) extraction industries; oil sovereign fund supports generous welfare system; low unemployment; inflation moderating but remains above target level</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$507.68 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$499.357 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$497.236 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$496.973 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$482.472 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$496.877 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.48% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.01% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.91% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$91,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$90,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$90,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$91,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$89,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$485.311 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$483.727 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -738,31 +739,31 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "39% (2023 est.)"
"text": "37% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "50% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "37.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "21.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "47.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "47.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-32.5% (2023 est.)"
@ -777,7 +778,7 @@
"text": "petroleum and gas, shipping, fishing, aquaculture, food processing, shipbuilding, pulp and paper products, metals, chemicals, timber, mining, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.23% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -792,7 +793,7 @@
"text": "3.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -813,10 +814,10 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "27.7 (2019 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "26.9 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -828,22 +829,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "22.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "22% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.12% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.11% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -863,7 +864,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data exclude treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "27.1% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {

104
europe/pl.json
View file

@ -99,7 +99,9 @@
"text": "Wisla (Vistula) river source and mouth (shared with Belarus and Ukraine) - 1,213 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> longest river in Poland"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population concentrated in the southern area around Krakow and the central area around Warsaw and Lodz, with an extension to the northern coastal city of Gdansk"
@ -719,43 +721,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, diversified, EU-member economy; significant growth in GDP, trade, and investment since joining EU in 2004; private consumption and EU-funded public investments driving GDP growth; increased social spending, flooding recovery costs, and defense spending have added to public debt</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$1.649 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.628 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.602 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.626 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.545 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.598 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.14% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.26% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.93% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$45,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$44,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$43,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$44,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$41,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$43,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$809.201 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$914.696 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -772,34 +774,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "30.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "57.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "59.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "57.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "17.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "58.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-52.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-48.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -811,11 +813,11 @@
"text": "machine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.57% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.6% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "18.145 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "18.245 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -823,10 +825,10 @@
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -843,12 +845,12 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "11.8% (2022 est.)",
"text": "12.2% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "28.5 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "28.9 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -862,22 +864,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "22.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "23.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.06% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.09% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.15% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -897,31 +899,31 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, the data include subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.1% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "18% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$1.789 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$14.535 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$15.822 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$8.97 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$478.579 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$471.571 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$436.388 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$392.702 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -933,15 +935,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$441.945 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$423.797 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$421.765 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$370.252 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -954,7 +956,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$185.515 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$223.115 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$193.783 billion (2023 est.)"

76
europe/po.json
View file

@ -577,7 +577,7 @@
"text": "Social Democratic Party (PPD/PSD) - Democratic and Social Centre - People's Party (CDS-PP) (88); Chega (CH) (60); Socialist Party (PS) (58); Other (24)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "33.5%"
"text": "35.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "September 2029"
@ -687,43 +687,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income EU and eurozone economy; strong services sector led by tourism and banking; tight labor market; growth driven by private consumption, trade surplus, and public investment from EU funds; declining public debt</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$448.226 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$441.697 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$439.745 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$430.813 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$402.682 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$428.547 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.53% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.99% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.74% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$41,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$41,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$41,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$41,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$38,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$41,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$289.114 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$308.683 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -740,22 +740,22 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "66.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "66.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "62.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "20.1% (2023 est.)"
@ -764,7 +764,7 @@
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "47.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "47.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-46.4% (2023 est.)"
@ -779,11 +779,11 @@
"text": "textiles, clothing, footwear, wood and cork, paper and pulp, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, automobiles and auto parts, base metals, minerals, porcelain and ceramics, glassware, technology, telecommunications; dairy products, wine, other foodstuffs; ship construction and refurbishment; tourism, plastics, financial services, optics"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.394 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "5.464 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -791,10 +791,10 @@
"text": "6.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "6.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -815,8 +815,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "34.6 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "36.3 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -830,22 +830,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "27.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "28.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.46% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -865,7 +865,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "22.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "22.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -922,7 +922,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$10.332 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$42.434 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$35.243 billion (2023 est.)"

81
europe/ri.json
View file

@ -89,7 +89,9 @@
"text": "Dunav (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -622,7 +624,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador-designate Dragan &Scaron;UTANOVAC (since 8 May 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Dragan &Scaron;UTANOVAC (since 24 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1333 16th Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20036"
@ -705,43 +707,43 @@
"text": "upper middle-income Balkan economy; current EU accession candidate; hit by COVID-19; pursuing green growth development; manageable public debt; new anticorruption efforts; falling unemployment; historic Russian relations; energy import-dependent"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$177.093 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$172.402 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$170.482 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$166.014 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$161.758 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$164.166 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.85% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.63% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.73% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$26,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$26,000 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$25,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$24,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$23,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$24,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$81.343 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$89.084 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -758,34 +760,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "57.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "62.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "55.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-59.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-58.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -797,11 +799,11 @@
"text": "automobiles, base metals, furniture, food processing, machinery, chemicals, sugar, tires, clothes, pharmaceuticals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.69% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.225 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "3.23 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -812,7 +814,7 @@
"text": "8.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "8.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -833,8 +835,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "33.1 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "32.8 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -848,10 +850,10 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
@ -860,10 +862,10 @@
"text": "7.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "8.54% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "6.95% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -876,11 +878,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "62.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "23.9% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -939,7 +936,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$26.445 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$30.484 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$27.569 billion (2023 est.)"

102
europe/ro.json
View file

@ -100,7 +100,9 @@
"text": "Dunărea (Danube) river mouth (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "urbanization is not particularly high, and the population distribution is fairly even throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
@ -639,7 +641,7 @@
"text": "Social Democratic Party (PSD) (36); Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) (28); National Liberal Party (PNL) (22); Save Romania Union (USR) (19); S.O.S. Romania (12); Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) (10); Party of Young People (POT) (7)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "20.1%"
"text": "20.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "November 2028"
@ -743,48 +745,48 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, EU-member economy; euro membership delayed over macroeconomic indicators; persistent inflation, but consumption and EU-funded investments driving recovery; skilled labor shortage; high public debt and budget deficit; challenges include fiscal sustainability and political instability</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$774.376 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$775.064 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$768.126 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$756.867 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$727.999 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$750.091 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "0.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.97% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.71% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$40,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$40,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$40,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$39,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$38,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$39,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$350.776 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$382.768 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "-4.5% (2024 est.)"
"text": "5.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "10.4% (2023 est.)"
@ -796,34 +798,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "26.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "60.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "61.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "27% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "39.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-43.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-41.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -835,11 +837,11 @@
"text": "electric machinery and equipment, auto assembly, textiles and footwear, light machinery, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining, mining, timber, construction materials"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.31% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.9% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.215 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "8.263 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -850,7 +852,7 @@
"text": "5.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -867,12 +869,12 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21.2% (2021 est.)",
"text": "21.1% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "33.9 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "32.3 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -886,22 +888,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "24% (2021 est.)"
"text": "22.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.84% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.96% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.18% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -925,27 +927,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$31.988 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$24.461 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$27.326 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$20.566 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$136.253 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$136.488 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$129.286 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$115.874 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -957,15 +959,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$159.575 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$153.427 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$149.209 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$132.042 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -978,7 +980,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$64.699 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$73.391 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$73 billion (2023 est.)"

64
europe/si.json
View file

@ -88,7 +88,9 @@
"text": "50 sq km (2022)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations; pockets in the mountainous northwest are less dense&nbsp;"
@ -696,43 +698,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income EU and eurozone economy; high per-capita income and low inequality; key exports in automotive and pharmaceuticals; tight labor market with low unemployment; growth supported by private consumption and public investment, with risks from tight labor market and trade conditions; narrowing fiscal deficit and declining public debt</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$103.118 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$102.299 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$101.503 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$100.183 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$97.55 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$99.403 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.11% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.23% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$48,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$48,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$47,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$47,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$46,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$47,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$69.148 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$72.485 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -749,13 +751,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "29.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "57.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -788,11 +790,11 @@
"text": "ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc smelting; electronics (including military electronics), trucks, automobiles, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.58% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.055 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "1.058 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -803,7 +805,7 @@
"text": "3.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -824,8 +826,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "24.3 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "24.3 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -839,23 +841,23 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "4.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "20.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "20.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.34% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.34% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
@ -931,7 +933,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$2.566 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$2.832 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$2.37 billion (2023 est.)"

29
europe/sm.json
View file

@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
"text": "13.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-6.65% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-6.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
@ -683,37 +683,18 @@
"text": "tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, wine"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.72% (2022 est.)",
"text": "10.7% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "8.1% (2017 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "8.6% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "27.4% (2016 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "21.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "36%"
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.15% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.13% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "1.14% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},

86
europe/sp.json
View file

@ -463,10 +463,10 @@
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
"text": "17 (2024)"
"text": "18 (2025)"
},
"global geoparks and regional networks": {
"text": "Basque Coast UNESCO; Cabo de Gata-N&iacute;jar; Cabo Ortegal; Calatrava Volcanoes. Ciudad Real; Central Catalonia; Courel Mountains; El Hierro; Granada; Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands; Las Loras; Maestrazgo; Molina-Alto; Origens; Sierra Norte de Sevilla; Sierras Subb&eacute;ticas; Sobrarbe-Pirineos: Villuercas Ibores Jara (2024)"
"text": "Basque Coast UNESCO; Cabo de Gata-N&iacute;jar; Cabo Ortegal; Calatrava Volcanoes. Ciudad Real; Central Catalonia; Costa Quebrada; Courel Mountains; El Hierro; Granada; Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands; Las Loras; Maestrazgo; Molina-Alto; Origens; Sierra Norte de Sevilla; Sierras Subb&eacute;ticas; Sobrarbe-Pirineos: Villuercas Ibores Jara (2025)"
}
}
},
@ -737,43 +737,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, core-EU and eurozone economy; strong growth driven by public consumption, tourism, and other service exports; tight labor market despite high structural unemployment; efforts to narrow persistent fiscal deficits through tax and spending measures; high but declining unemployment supported by job growth and immigration</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$2.361 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$2.279 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2.289 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$2.22 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.091 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.229 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.68% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.18% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$48,400 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$47,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$47,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$46,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$44,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$46,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.62 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.723 trillion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -790,13 +790,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "20.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "68.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "69.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -829,11 +829,11 @@
"text": "textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism, clay and refractory products, footwear, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.07% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "24.15 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "24.386 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -844,7 +844,7 @@
"text": "12.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "12.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "13% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -865,8 +865,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "33.9 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "33.6 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -880,23 +880,23 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "24.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.33% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.27% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
@ -919,27 +919,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$52.182 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$43.012 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$4.482 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$11.179 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$642.358 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$616.648 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$573.598 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$492.568 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -951,15 +951,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$568.502 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$552.948 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$561.448 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$478.032 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -972,7 +972,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$84.154 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$107.774 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$103.089 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -1249,7 +1249,7 @@
"note": "<strong> </strong>"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Spanish Armed Forces have a wide variety of responsibilities, including protecting the country’s national interests, sovereignty, and territory, providing support during natural disasters, and fulfilling Spain’s responsibilities to European and international security; the military conducts operations worldwide, and its air, ground, and naval forces participate in a variety of EU-, NATO-, and UN-led missions; Spain joined NATO in 1982 and is fully integrated into the NATO structure; it routinely conducts exercises with EU and NATO partners, and hosts one of NATO’s two combined air operations centers <br><br>the military is organized into commands for air, cyberspace, joint, land, maritime, and space operations; it maintains garrisons in the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla<br><br>the Spanish military has a rich history that goes back to the 13th century; the Army has an infantry regiment, formed in the 13th century, that is considered the oldest still active military unit in the Western world; the Marine Corps, which traces its roots back to 1537, is the oldest naval infantry force in the World; Spain created a Spanish Legion for foreigners in 1920, but early on the Legion was primarily filled by native Spaniards due to difficulties in recruiting foreigners, and most of its foreign members were from the Republic of Cuba; it was modeled after the French Foreign Legion and its purpose was to provide a corps of professional troops to fight in Spain's colonial campaigns in North Africa; in more recent years, it has been used in NATO peacekeeping deployments; today’s Legion includes a mix of native Spaniards and foreigners with Spanish residency (2024)"
"text": "the Spanish military has a wide range of responsibilities, including protecting the country’s national interests, sovereignty, and territory, providing support during natural disasters, and fulfilling Spain’s responsibilities to European and international security; it maintains garrisons in the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla, conducts operations worldwide, and participates in a variety of EU-, NATO-, and UN-led missions; Spain joined NATO in 1982 and is fully integrated into the NATO structure; it routinely conducts exercises with NATO (and EU) partners, and hosts one of NATO’s two combined air operations centers <br><br>the Spanish military has a rich history going back to the 13th century; the Army has an infantry regiment, formed in the 13th century, that is considered the oldest still active military unit in the Western world; the Marine Corps, which traces its roots back to 1537, is the oldest naval infantry force in the World; Spain created a Spanish Legion for foreigners in 1920, but early on the Legion was primarily filled by native Spaniards due to difficulties in recruiting foreigners, and most of its foreign members were from the Republic of Cuba; it was modeled after the French Foreign Legion and its purpose was to provide a corps of professional troops to fight in Spain's colonial campaigns in North Africa; in more recent years, it has been used in NATO peacekeeping deployments; today’s Legion includes a mix of native Spaniards and foreigners with Spanish residency (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {

6
europe/sv.json
View file

@ -225,6 +225,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "10.746 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "10.563 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -236,9 +239,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "9.416 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "8.8 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

76
europe/sw.json
View file

@ -674,43 +674,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, largest Nordic economy; EU member but does not use the euro; export-oriented, led by automotive, electronics, machinery, and pharmaceuticals; highly ranked for competitiveness, R&amp;D investments and governance; recovery, with falling inflation and real wage growth balanced by risks from trade uncertainty</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$668.628 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$665.016 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$662.18 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$667.089 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$657.494 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$662.937 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-0.31% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.46% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.15% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$63,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$63,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$62,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$63,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$63,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$63,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$584.96 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$610.118 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -727,19 +727,19 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "65.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "43.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "26% (2023 est.)"
@ -748,13 +748,13 @@
"text": "25% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "55.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-51.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-51.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -766,19 +766,19 @@
"text": "iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio and telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.56% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.3% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.707 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "5.699 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "8.5% (2024 est.)"
"text": "8.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "7.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "7.4% (2022 est.)"
@ -802,8 +802,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "29.8 (2021 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "31.6 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -817,22 +817,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "22.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.71% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.64% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.51% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -909,7 +909,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$52.023 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$62.569 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$60.863 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -1176,7 +1176,7 @@
"text": "approximately 600 Latvia (NATO) (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Swedish military is responsible for the defense of the country and its territories against armed attack, supporting Sweden’s national security interests, providing societal support, such as humanitarian aid, and contributing to international peacekeeping and peacemaking operations<br><br>the military has a relatively small active duty force that is designed to be rapidly mobilized in a crisis; it is equipped with modern, mostly Swedish-made weapons, exercises regularly, and is backed up by a trained reserve and a Home Guard; the military’s main focus is maintaining itself as a credible and visible deterrent through training and exercises, sustaining high levels of readiness, cooperating and collaborating with both domestic and foreign partners<br><br>Sweden maintained a policy of military non-alignment for over 200 years before applying for NATO membership in May 2022 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine; it became a NATO member in March 2024; prior to membership, Stockholm joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994 and contributed to NATO-led missions, including those in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo; the military cooperates closely with the forces of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO; established 2009), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; areas of cooperation include armaments, education, human resources, training and exercises, and operations; Sweden is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) and contributes to CSDP missions and operations, including EU battlegroups; it also participates in UN-led missions; Sweden has close bilateral security relations with some NATO member states, particularly Finland, Germany, the UK, and the US (2024)"
"text": "the Swedish military is responsible for deterrence and the defense of the country and its territories against armed attack, supporting Sweden’s national security interests, providing societal support, such as humanitarian aid, and contributing to international peacekeeping and peacemaking operations; the military has a relatively small active duty force that is designed to be rapidly mobilized in a crisis with a trained reserve and a Home Guard<br><br>Sweden maintained a policy of military non-alignment for over 200 years before applying for NATO membership in May 2022 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine; it became a NATO member in March 2024; prior to membership, Stockholm joined NATO’s Partnership for Peace program in 1994 and contributed to NATO-led missions, including those in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Kosovo; the military cooperates closely with the forces of other Nordic countries through the Nordic Defense Cooperation (NORDEFCO; established 2009), which consists of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden; Sweden is a signatory of the EU’s Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) and contributes to CSDP missions and operations, including EU battlegroups; it also participates in UN-led missions; Sweden has close bilateral security relations with some individual NATO member states, particularly Finland, Germany, Norway, the UK, and the US (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {

104
europe/sz.json
View file

@ -94,7 +94,9 @@
"text": "Rhein (Rhine) river source (shared with Germany, France, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population distribution corresponds to elevation, with the northern and western areas far more heavily populated; the higher Alps of the south limit settlement"
@ -715,43 +717,43 @@
"text": "high-income, non-EU European economy; top ten in GDP per capita; renowned banking and financial hub; low unemployment and inflation; slowed GDP growth post-pandemic; highly skilled but aging workforce; key pharmaceutical and precision manufacturing exporter; leader in innovation and competitiveness indices"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$741.035 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$733.779 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$731.508 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$728.562 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$710.319 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$726.544 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.72% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.57% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.39% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$82,000 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$82,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$82,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$83,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$81,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$82,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$884.94 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$936.564 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -768,34 +770,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "71.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "72% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "51.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "11.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "25.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "75.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "73.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-62.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-62% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -807,22 +809,22 @@
"text": "machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision instruments, tourism, banking, insurance, pharmaceuticals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.66% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.095 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "5.153 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "4.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -843,8 +845,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
"text": "33.7 (2020 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "33.8 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -858,23 +860,23 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3% (2021 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "26.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "26.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.39% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.39% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
@ -888,36 +890,36 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "20.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9.1% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$47.162 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$47.455 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$72.325 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$57.536 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$675.059 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$654.175 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$628.737 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$578.938 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -929,15 +931,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$582.554 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$556.351 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$518.002 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$481.607 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -950,7 +952,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$822.13 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$909.366 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$863.892 billion (2023 est.)"

96
europe/uk.json
View file

@ -446,10 +446,10 @@
},
"Geoparks": {
"total global geoparks and regional networks": {
"text": "9"
"text": "10 (2025)"
},
"global geoparks and regional networks": {
"text": "Black Country; Cuilcagh Lakelands (includes Ireland); English Riviera; Fforest Fawr; GeoM&ocirc;n; Mourne Gullion Strangford; North Pennines AONB; North-West Highlands; Shetland (2023)"
"text": "Arran; Black Country; Cuilcagh Lakelands (includes Ireland); English Riviera; Fforest Fawr; GeoM&ocirc;n; Mourne Gullion Strangford; North Pennines AONB; North-West Highlands; Shetland (2025)"
}
}
},
@ -695,43 +695,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, non-EU European economy; global financial center and dominant service sector; sluggish growth from stringent monetary policy, reduced business investment, low productivity and participation rates; fiscal austerity in face of high public debt </p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$3.636 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$3.728 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.596 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$3.715 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.544 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.582 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.34% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.84% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.67% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$52,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$54,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$52,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$54,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$52,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$53,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.381 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$3.644 trillion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -748,19 +748,19 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "17.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "72.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "72.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "61.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.5% (2023 est.)"
@ -772,10 +772,10 @@
"text": "-0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "31.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-32.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-33.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -787,22 +787,22 @@
"text": "machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment, metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, food processing, textiles, clothing, other consumer goods"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.07% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.5% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "35.126 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "35.359 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "4.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -846,14 +846,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.11% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -868,36 +868,36 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "138.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "138.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.3% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "27.4% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$96.634 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$74.863 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$118.354 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$70.962 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$13.852 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$1.117 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$1.05 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.078 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.041 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$916.573 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -909,15 +909,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$1.158 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$1.076 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.114 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.1 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$923.549 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -930,7 +930,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$148.569 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$174.598 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$177.915 billion (2023 est.)"

66
europe/up.json
View file

@ -98,7 +98,9 @@
"text": "Dunay (Danube) (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Dnipro (Dnieper) river mouth (shared with Russia [s] and Belarus) - 2,287 km; Dnister (Dniester) river source and mouth (shared with Moldova) - 1,411 km; Vistula (shared with Poland [s/m] and Belarus) - 1,213 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "densest settlement in the eastern (Donbas) and western regions; notable concentrations in and around major urban areas of Kyiv, Kharkiv, Donets'k, Dnipropetrovs'k, and Odesa",
@ -695,43 +697,43 @@
"text": "<p>lower-middle-income, non-EU, Eastern European economy; key wheat and corn exporter; gradual recovery after 30% GDP contraction at start of war; damage to infrastructure and agriculture balanced by consumer and business resilience in western Ukraine; international aid has stabilized foreign exchange reserves, allowing managed currency float; continued progress on anti-corruption reforms</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$577.583 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$560.111 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$561.23 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$531.796 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$746.471 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.32% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-28.76% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.45% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-28.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$16,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$15,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$13,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$17,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$178.757 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$190.741 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -748,34 +750,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "7.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "61.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "60.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "64.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "41.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "16.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "28.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-49.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-48.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -787,7 +789,7 @@
"text": "industrial machinery, ferrous and nonferrous metals, automotive and aircraft components, electronics, chemicals, textiles, mining, construction"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.76% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -796,7 +798,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.5% (2020 est.)"
@ -846,14 +848,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "6.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "8.37% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10.36% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "9.04% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -873,7 +875,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "17.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -930,7 +932,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$41.485 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$43.781 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$40.51 billion (2023 est.)"

9
europe/vt.json
View file

@ -373,13 +373,13 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "printing; production of coins, medals, postage stamps; mosaics, staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4,822 (2016)"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "0.924 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "0.925 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -392,9 +392,6 @@
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "0.876 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "0.893 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>while not an EU member state, the Holy See has a 2000 monetary agreement with Italy and the EU to produce limited euro coinage—but not banknotes—that began enforcement in January 2002"
}
},