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78
central-asia/kg.json
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@ -94,7 +94,9 @@
"text": "Syr Darya river source (shared with Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan [m]) - 3,078 km <br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the vast majority of Kyrgyzstanis live in rural areas; densest population settlement is to the north in and around the capital, Bishkek, followed by Osh in the west; the least densely populated area is the east, in the Tien Shan mountains"
@ -669,43 +671,43 @@
"text": "landlocked, lower-middle-income Central Asian economy; natural resource rich; growing hydroelectricity and tourism; high remittances; corruption limits investment; COVID-19 and political turmoil hurt GDP, limited public revenues, and increased spending"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$50.907 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$45.461 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$46.686 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$42.826 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$39.302 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.15% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.97% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.51% (2021 est.)"
"text": "9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$7,000 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$6,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$6,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$13.988 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$17.478 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -722,34 +724,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "9.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "22.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "50.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "89.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "88.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "9.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "39.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-101% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-95.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -761,11 +763,11 @@
"text": "small machinery, textiles, food processing, cement, shoes, lumber, refrigerators, furniture, electric motors, gold, rare earth metals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.93% (2023 est.)",
"text": "9.4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.192 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "3.197 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -776,7 +778,7 @@
"text": "4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -813,13 +815,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "20.38% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "26.58% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "26.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "32.56% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "32.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -834,12 +836,12 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "44% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "40.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.3% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "19.6% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -895,15 +897,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$5.089 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$3.237 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$2.799 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$2.983 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -916,6 +918,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "soms (KGS) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "87.15 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "87.856 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -927,9 +932,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "77.346 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "69.789 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

91
central-asia/kz.json
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@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
}
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "0 km (landlocked); note - Kazakhstan borders the Aral Sea, now split into two bodies of water (1,070 km), and the Caspian Sea (1,894 km)"
"text": "0 km (landlocked)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Kazakhstan borders the Aral Sea, now split into two bodies of water (1,070 km), and the Caspian Sea (1,894 km)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
@ -97,7 +98,9 @@
"text": "Syr Darya river mouth (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km), Lake Balkash (510,015 sq km)"
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km), Lake Balkash (510,015 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the country displays a low population density, particularly the interior; population clusters appear in urban agglomerations in the far northern and southern portions of the country"
@ -720,48 +723,48 @@
"text": "oil and gas giant, with growing international investment; domestic economy hit hard by COVID-19 disruptions; reforming civil society and improving business confidence; legacy state controls and Russian influence inhibit growth and autonomy"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$739.385 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$705.52 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$671.285 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$650.47 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.3% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$35,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$34,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$33,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$32,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$262.642 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$288.406 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "4.9% (2024 est.)"
"text": "8.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "14.7% (2023 est.)"
@ -773,34 +776,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "32.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "56.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "51.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "11.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "3.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "34.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-27.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-27.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -812,7 +815,7 @@
"text": "oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, uranium, iron and steel; tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric motors, construction materials"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "8.11% (2023 est.)",
"text": "6.6% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -824,7 +827,7 @@
"text": "4.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "4.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4.9% (2022 est.)"
@ -844,7 +847,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "5.2% (2022 est.)",
"text": "5.2% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -871,14 +874,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.12% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.16% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -893,7 +896,7 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "20.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
@ -902,27 +905,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$3.702 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$8.981 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$9.448 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$6.435 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.679 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$6.436 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$91.908 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$90.915 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$90.926 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$93.822 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$71.726 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -934,14 +937,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$74.246 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$72.993 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$72.723 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$60.816 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$49.597 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$60.439 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -955,7 +958,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$21.98 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$45.808 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$35.965 billion (2023 est.)"

111
central-asia/rs.json
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@ -109,7 +109,18 @@
"text": "Yenisey-Angara - 5,539 km; Ob-Irtysh - 5,410 km;  Amur river mouth (shared with China [s] and Mongolia) - 4,444 km; Lena - 4,400 km; Volga - 3,645 km; Kolyma - 2,513 km; Ural river source (shared with Kazakhstan [m]) - 2,428 km; Dnepr (Dnieper) river source (shared with Belarus and Ukraine [m]) - 2,287 km; Don - 1,870 km; Pechora - 1,809 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Arctic Ocean drainage: Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)<br>Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Caspian Sea basin)</em> Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
"Arctic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)"
},
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)"
},
"Pacific Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Amur (1,929,955 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Caspian Sea basin)</em> Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Angara-Lena Basin, Pechora Basin, North Caucasus Basin, East European Aquifer System, West Siberian Basin, Tunguss Basin, Yakut Basin"
@ -650,7 +661,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich KIM (since 11 October 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador Alexander Nikitich DARCHIEV (since 11 June 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2650 Wisconsin Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20007"
@ -738,43 +749,43 @@
"text": "natural resource-rich Eurasian economy; leading energy exporter to Europe and Asia; decreased oil export reliance; endemic corruption, Ukrainian invasion, and lack of green infrastructure limit investment and have led to sanctions"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$6.089 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$5.816 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5.835 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.614 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.732 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5.607 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-2.07% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.61% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-1.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$41,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$39,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$39,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$38,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$38,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$38,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.021 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.174 trillion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -791,34 +802,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "30.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "56.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "57.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "49.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "49.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "23.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-18.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-17.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -830,16 +841,16 @@
"text": "complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.56% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "72.313 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "72.517 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
@ -862,7 +873,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "11% (2021 est.)",
"text": "12.1% (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -889,14 +900,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.14% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.52% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -911,36 +922,36 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "19% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "12.4% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "12.1% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$62.287 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$50.133 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$49.439 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$237.735 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$124.953 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$475.277 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$465.66 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$465.22 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$640.878 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$549.717 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -952,15 +963,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$381.45 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$379.315 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$379.659 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$347.384 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$376.923 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

69
central-asia/ti.json
View file

@ -89,7 +89,9 @@
"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan [m]) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya river source (shared with Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan [m]) - 2,620 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea Basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea Basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is concentrated at lower elevations, with perhaps as many as 90% living in valleys; overall density increases from east to west"
@ -689,43 +691,43 @@
"text": "lower middle-income Central Asian economy; key gold, cotton, and aluminum exporter; declining poverty; sustained high growth; very limited private sector; substantial illicit drug trade; significant remittances; environmentally fragile"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$50.37 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$46.467 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$42.905 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$39.727 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "8.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "8.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "9.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$4,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$4,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$4,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.061 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$14.205 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -742,34 +744,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "22.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "22.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "34.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "33.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "34.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "34.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "87.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "89.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "10.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "31.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "28.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "16.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "17.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-49.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-48.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -781,7 +783,7 @@
"text": "aluminum, cement, coal, gold, silver, antimony, textile, vegetable oil"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "9.26% (2022 est.)",
"text": "9.9% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -790,13 +792,13 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "11.6% (2024 est.)"
"text": "11.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "11.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "11.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -813,7 +815,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "22.5% (2022 est.)",
"text": "20.4% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -832,15 +834,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "47.9% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "38.42% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "49.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "32.69% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
@ -852,13 +854,8 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "50.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "10.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "10.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -1140,7 +1137,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in August 2021, the Tajik Government removed an exemption for university graduates but began allowing men to pay a fee in order to avoid conscription, although there is a cap on the number of individuals who can take advantage of this exemption"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the military's primary concerns are terrorism, border security, territorial defense, and instability in neighboring countries; Russia is Tajikistan’s most important security partner and thousands of Russian troops are stationed in the country, primarily at the 201st military base, which is leased until at least 2042; Russia and Tajikistan have a joint air defense system and they conduct periodic joint exercises; Tajikistan has been a member of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force<br><br>Tajikistan is the only former Soviet republic that did not form its armed forces from old Soviet Army units following the collapse of the USSR in 1991; rather, Russia retained command of the Soviet units there while the Tajik government raised a military from scratch; the first ground forces were officially created in 1993 from groups that fought for the government during the Tajik Civil War (2025)"
"text": "the military's primary concerns are terrorism, border security, territorial defense, and regional security, particularly in neighboring Afghanistan; Russia is traditionally Tajikistan’s most important security partner and thousands of Russian troops are stationed in the country, primarily at the 201st military base, which is leased until at least 2042; Russia and Tajikistan have a joint air defense system and they conduct periodic joint exercises; Tajikistan has been a member of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) since 1994 and contributes troops to CSTO's rapid reaction force; Tajikistan also cooperates on security matters with China, including joint military training<br><br>Tajikistan is the only former Soviet republic that did not form its armed forces from old Soviet Army units following the collapse of the USSR in 1991; rather, Russia retained command of the Soviet units there while the Tajik government raised a military from scratch; the first ground forces were officially created in 1993 from groups that fought for the government during the Tajik Civil War (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

87
central-asia/tx.json
View file

@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
}
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "0 km (landlocked); note - Turkmenistan borders the Caspian Sea (1,768 km)"
"text": "0 km (landlocked)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Turkmenistan borders the Caspian Sea (1,768 km)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"text": "none (landlocked)"
@ -94,7 +95,9 @@
"text": "Amu Darya (shared with Tajikistan [s], Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan [m]) - 2,620 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km)"
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the most densely populated areas are the southern, eastern, and northeastern oases; approximately 50% of the population lives in and around the capital of Ashgabat"
@ -678,53 +681,45 @@
"text": "upper middle-income Central Asian economy; has 10% of global natural gas reserves, exporting to Russia and China; natural resource rich; authoritarian and dominated by state-owned enterprises; major central-south Asian pipeline development"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$134.555 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$131.576 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$123.778 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$116.552 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$18,000 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$17,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$17,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$16,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$60.629 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$64.24 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "8% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "3.6% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "11.3% (2023 est.)"
@ -737,24 +732,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "50% (2017 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "9.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "18.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "21.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-12.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "milk, wheat, potatoes, cotton, watermelons, tomatoes, grapes, barley, beef, lamb/mutton (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
@ -762,23 +739,19 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "natural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, food processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.445 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "4.3% (2024 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -822,22 +795,6 @@
"text": "$6.134 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "28.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$4.359 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$7.207 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$13.111 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -878,14 +835,6 @@
"text": "broadcasting equipment, cars, wheat, computers, iron pipes (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$24.91 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$25.05 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$3.696 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -1083,7 +1032,7 @@
"text": "18-27 years of age for compulsory military service for men and volunteer service for men and women; 24-month conscript service obligation (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the military is responsible for external defense and works closely with the Border Service on protecting the country’s borders; while Turkmenistan has a policy of permanent and \"positive\" neutrality and has declined to participate in post-Soviet military groupings such as the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it has participated in multinational exercises and bilateral training with neighboring countries, including Russia and Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1994, but it does not offer any military forces to NATO-led operations<br><br>in recent years, Turkmenistan has made efforts to strengthen its naval capabilities on the Caspian Sea, including expanding ship building capabilities, building a new naval base, and adding larger vessels to the Navy’s inventory; in 2018, Turkmenistan opened its first naval shipyard, and in 2021 the Navy commissioned its largest warship, a corvette that was jointly constructed with Turkey, to complement a small existing force of coastal patrol craft (2023)"
"text": "the military is responsible for external defense and has a role in internal security; it works closely with the Border Service on protecting the country&rsquo;s borders; while Turkmenistan has a policy of permanent and \"positive\" neutrality and has declined to participate in post-Soviet military groupings such as the Collective Security Treaty Organization and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, it has participated in multinational exercises and bilateral training with neighboring countries, including Russia and Uzbekistan; Turkmenistan joined NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1994, but it does not offer any military forces to NATO-led operations (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {

105
central-asia/uz.json
View file

@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
}
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "0 km (doubly landlocked); note - Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline"
"text": "0 km (doubly landlocked)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"text": "none (doubly landlocked)"
@ -91,7 +92,9 @@
"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan [m]) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya river mouth (shared with Tajikistan [s], Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan) - 2,620 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population is concentrated in the fertile Fergana Valley in the easternmost arm of the country; the south has significant clusters of people, but the central and western deserts are sparsely populated"
@ -712,43 +715,43 @@
"text": "<p>lower-middle income Central Asian economy; key exporter of natural gas, cotton, and gold; ongoing reform efforts to reduce state-owned sector dominance, attract foreign investment, and improve sustainability of cotton production</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$379.989 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$356.797 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$335.678 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$316.674 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "6.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.29% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$10,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$10,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$9,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$9,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$101.592 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$114.965 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -765,34 +768,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "20.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "30.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "43.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "68.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "14.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "32.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-3.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "23.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-40.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-38% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -804,7 +807,7 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, mining, hydrocarbon extraction, chemicals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.18% (2023 est.)",
"text": "7.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -836,12 +839,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "11% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "31.2 (2022 est.)"
}
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023": {
"text": "34.5 (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -853,21 +858,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "23.2% (2022 est.)"
}
"text": "25.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "14.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "13.95% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "17.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "11.99% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "17.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -880,37 +886,32 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "24.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.6% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "11.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$5.738 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$7.8 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$7.799 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.847 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$4.898 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$26.173 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$25.05 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$20.966 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$16.442 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -922,15 +923,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$43.624 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$42.646 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$35.643 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$27.936 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -943,7 +944,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$9.145 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$41.237 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$34.558 billion (2023 est.)"