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101
africa/sf.json
101
africa/sf.json
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@ -102,7 +102,9 @@
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"text": "Orange (shared with Lesotho [s], and Namibia [m]) - 2,092 km; Limpoporivier (Limpopo) river source (shared with Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 1,800 km; Vaal [s] - 1,210 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Orange (941,351 sq km)"
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"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
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"text": "Orange (941,351 sq km)"
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}
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Karoo Basin, Lower Kalahari-Stampriet Basin"
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@ -597,7 +599,7 @@
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"text": "5/29/2024"
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},
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"percentage of women in chamber": {
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"text": "44.5%"
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"text": "44.9%"
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},
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"expected date of next election": {
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"text": "May 2029"
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@ -728,43 +730,43 @@
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"text": "<p>upper-middle-income, largest southern African economy; Government of National Unity facing slow growth, fiscal gaps, and structural challenges; high income inequality, unemployment, and poverty; reforms to address electricity generation, transport, and logistics; leading producer and exporter of critical minerals</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
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"text": "$870.42 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
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"text": "$865.402 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
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"text": "$859.399 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$843.28 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
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"text": "0.6% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
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"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
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"text": "1.91% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "4.7% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "1.9% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
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"text": "$13,600 (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
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"text": "$13,700 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
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"text": "$13,800 (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$13,700 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
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},
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"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
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"text": "$380.699 billion (2023 est.)",
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"text": "$400.261 billion (2024 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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@ -781,34 +783,34 @@
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"agriculture": {
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"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"industry": {
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"text": "24.6% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "24.4% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"services": {
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"text": "62.6% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "62.7% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
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},
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"GDP - composition, by end use": {
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"household consumption": {
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"text": "64.4% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "64.8% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"government consumption": {
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"text": "19.3% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "19.2% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"investment in fixed capital": {
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"text": "14.9% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "14.5% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"investment in inventories": {
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"text": "0.6% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "-0.6% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"exports of goods and services": {
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"text": "32.8% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "31.8% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"imports of goods and services": {
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"text": "-32.4% (2023 est.)"
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"text": "-29.9% (2024 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
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},
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@ -820,7 +822,7 @@
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"text": "mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "-0.4% (2023 est.)",
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"text": "-0.4% (2024 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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@ -851,16 +853,6 @@
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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"text": "55.5% (2014 est.)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
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"text": "63 (2014 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
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},
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"Average household expenditures": {
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"on food": {
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"text": "16.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)"
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@ -869,24 +861,15 @@
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"text": "4.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
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"lowest 10%": {
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"text": "0.9% (2014 est.)"
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},
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"highest 10%": {
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"text": "50.5% (2014 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2024": {
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"text": "0.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2023": {
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"text": "0.21% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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"text": "0.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2022": {
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"text": "0.21% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Remittances 2021": {
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"text": "0.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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"text": "0.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
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},
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@ -910,27 +893,27 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"Current account balance 2024": {
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"text": "-$2.384 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2023": {
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"text": "-$6.143 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2022": {
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"text": "-$1.878 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2021": {
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"text": "$15.701 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2024": {
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"text": "$127.629 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2023": {
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"text": "$124.671 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2022": {
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"text": "$136.01 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$131.09 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -942,15 +925,15 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2024": {
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"text": "$119.59 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2023": {
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"text": "$123.454 billion (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2022": {
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"text": "$127.669 billion (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$104.881 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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@ -963,7 +946,7 @@
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
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"text": "$54.912 billion (2024 est.)"
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"text": "$65.435 billion (2024 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
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"text": "$62.492 billion (2023 est.)"
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@ -1211,7 +1194,7 @@
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},
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"Military and Security": {
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"Military and security forces": {
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"text": "South African National Defense Force (SANDF): South African Army (includes Reserve Force), South African Navy (SAN), South African Air Force (SAAF), South African Military Health Services<br><br>Ministry of Police: South African Police Service (2025)"
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"text": "South African National Defense Force (SANDF): South African Army (includes Reserve Force), South African Navy (SAN), South African Air Force (SAAF), South African Military Health Services<br><br>Ministry of Police: South African Police Service (SAPS) (2025)"
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},
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"Military expenditures": {
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"Military Expenditures 2024": {
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"text": "approximately 1,100 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2025)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "the SANDF’s primary responsibilities include territorial and maritime defense, supporting the Police Service, protecting key infrastructure, and participating in international peacekeeping missions; the SANDF historically has been one of Africa’s most capable militaries, but in recent years its operational readiness and modernization programs have been widely viewed as hampered by funding shortfalls<br><br>the SANDF participates regularly in African and UN peacekeeping missions and is a member of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force; in 2021, it sent about 1,500 troops to Mozambique as part of a multinational SADC force to help combat an insurgency, and South African forces have been a key component of the UN’s Force Intervention Brigade in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in recent years, the SANDF has been deployed internally to assist the Police Service with quelling unrest and assisting with border security<br><br>the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the guerrilla and militia forces of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands (2024)"
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"text": "the South African National Defense Force's (SANDF) primary responsibilities include territorial and maritime defense, supporting the Police Service, protecting key infrastructure, responding to disasters, and participating in international peacekeeping missions; border security and maintaining a rapid reaction capability for regional security missions and disaster response are priorities; in recent years, it has been deployed internally to assist the Police with quelling unrest and assisting with border security; the SANDF also regularly participates in African and UN peacekeeping missions and is a member of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force; in 2021, South AFrica sent about 1,500 SANDF troops to Mozambique as part of a multinational SADC force to help combat an insurgency<br><br>the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands (2025)"
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}
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},
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"Space": {
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