auto-update week 32

This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot 2025-08-07 22:23:10 +00:00
parent 8ec2ec0283
commit 20847d16dc
243 changed files with 7856 additions and 9751 deletions

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@ -94,7 +94,12 @@
"text": "13,819 sq km (2019)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Niger (2,261,741 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System, Murzuk-Djado Basin, North Western Sahara Aquifer, Taoudeni-Tanezrouft Basin"
@ -704,43 +709,43 @@
"text": "suffering oil and gas economy; lack of sector and market diversification; political instability chilling domestic consumption; poor credit access and declines in business confidence; COVID-19 austerity policies; delayed promised socio-economic reforms"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$722.912 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$699.818 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$672.256 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$648.896 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$15,400 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$15,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$14,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$14,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$247.626 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$263.62 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -796,7 +801,7 @@
"text": "petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.88% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.9% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -805,13 +810,13 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "11.4% (2024 est.)"
"text": "11.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "11.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "12.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "12.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -837,13 +842,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.75% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.76% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.96% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -861,9 +866,6 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover central government debt as well as debt issued by subnational entities and intra-governmental debt"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "32.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$6.359 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -918,7 +920,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$68.448 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$83.007 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$81.217 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -97,7 +97,15 @@
"text": "Rio Zambeze (Zambezi) (shared with Zambia [s], Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km; Rio Cubango (Okavango) river source (shared with Namibia and Botswana [m]) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km)"
},
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Congo Basin, Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin"
@ -524,7 +532,7 @@
"text": "President Joao Manuel Goncalves LOURENCO (since 26 September 2017)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President Joao Manuel Goncalves LOURENCO"
"text": "President Joao Manuel Goncalves LOURENCO (since 26 September 2017)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president"
@ -671,43 +679,43 @@
"text": "middle-income, oil-dependent African economy; widespread poverty; rising inflation and currency depreciation; seeking diversification through agricultural production; significant corruption in public institutions; major infrastructure investments from China and US; exited OPEC in 2023"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$278.239 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$266.249 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$266.452 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$263.61 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$255.821 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.04% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$7,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$7,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$7,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$7,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$7,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$84.825 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$80.397 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -724,34 +732,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "14.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "45.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "44.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "39.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "39.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "56.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "5.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "40.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-26.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-24.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -763,7 +771,7 @@
"text": "petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1% (2023 est.)",
"text": "5% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -775,10 +783,10 @@
"text": "14.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "14.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "14.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "14.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -822,14 +830,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -842,18 +850,13 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "65% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "10.1% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$6.277 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$6.31 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$4.185 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -865,7 +868,7 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$36.886 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$36.924 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$36.961 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -885,7 +888,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$22.681 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$22.683 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$23.688 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -89,7 +89,15 @@
"text": "<p>Zambezi (shared with Zambia [s]), Angola, Namibia, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km; Limpopo (shared with South Africa [s], Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 1,800 km; Okavango river mouth (shared with Angola [s], and Namibia) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth</p>"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Orange (941,351 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Orange (941,351 sq km)"
},
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Lower Kalahari-Stampriet Basin, Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin"
@ -665,43 +673,43 @@
"text": "good economic governance and financial management; diamond-driven growth model declining; rapid poverty reductions; high unemployment, particularly among youth; COVID-19 sharply contracted the economy and recovery is slow; public sector wages have posed fiscal challenges"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$45.553 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$46.743 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$46.957 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$45.499 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$43.133 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$45.498 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.73% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.49% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "11.92% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$18,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$18,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$18,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$18,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$18,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$19.396 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$19.401 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -718,34 +726,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "34.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "59.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "42.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "28.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "25.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "4.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "32.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-36.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-40.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -757,7 +765,7 @@
"text": "diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver; beef processing; textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.26% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-13.5% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -766,13 +774,13 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "23.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "23.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "23.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "23.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "23.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -794,28 +802,28 @@
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "53.3 (2015 est.)"
"text": "54.9 (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.5% (2015 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2015 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "41.5% (2015 est.)"
"text": "42.9% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.36% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.31% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.32% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -891,15 +899,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$3.456 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$4.756 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$4.279 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$4.802 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {

View file

@ -94,7 +94,9 @@
"text": "530 sq km (2019)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily located in the south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the north remains sparsely populated with higher concentrations of residents in the west, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -542,7 +544,7 @@
"text": "President Patrice TALON (since 6 April 2016)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President Patrice TALON"
"text": "President Patrice TALON (since 6 April 2016)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president"
@ -612,7 +614,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Jean-Claude Felix DO REGO (since 17 July 2020)"
"text": "Ambassador Agniola AHOUANMENOU (since 24 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2124 Kalorama Road NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -691,87 +693,87 @@
"text": "robust economic growth; slightly declining but still widespread poverty; strong trade relations with Nigeria; cotton exporter; COVID-19 has led to capital outflows and border closures; WAEMU member with currency pegged to the euro; recent fiscal deficit and debt reductions"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$56.424 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$52.51 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$49.374 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$46.468 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "7.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.35% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.25% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.16% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$19.676 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$21.483 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "1.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "1.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "25.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "17.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "47.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "48.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "59% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "9.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "40.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "21.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-30.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-21.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -783,7 +785,7 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, construction materials, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.29% (2023 est.)",
"text": "9.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -792,7 +794,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "1.7% (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
@ -835,13 +837,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.19% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.44% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.31% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -853,36 +855,28 @@
"text": "$2.101 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "54.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.609 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.046 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$991.005 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$734.659 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$273.967 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$4.511 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$4.271 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.154 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.506 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -894,15 +888,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$6.189 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.296 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.925 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.942 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -913,14 +907,6 @@
"text": "rice, refined petroleum, palm oil, poultry, cars (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$698.9 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$57.5 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$6.309 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -91,7 +91,9 @@
}
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; concentrations tend to be in the north and along the northern shore of Lake Tanganyika in the west; most people live on farms near areas of fertile volcanic soil, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -538,7 +540,7 @@
"text": "President Evariste NDAYISHIMIYE (since 18 June 2020)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Minister Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA (since 7 September 2022)"
"text": "Prime Minister Gervais NDIRAKOBUCA (since 7 September 2022)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by president"
@ -581,16 +583,16 @@
"text": "5 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "5/20/2020"
"text": "6/5/2025"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Front for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) (86); National Congress for Liberty (CNL) (32); Other (5)"
"text": "National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Front for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) (108); Other (3)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "39.6%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2025"
"text": "June 2030"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 60% of seats in the National Assembly are allocated to Hutus and 40% to Tutsis; 3 seats are reserved for Twas; 30% of total seats are reserved for women"
},
@ -599,7 +601,7 @@
"text": "Senate (Inama Nkenguzamateka)"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "39 (all indirectly elected)"
"text": "13 (all indirectly elected)"
},
"scope of elections": {
"text": "full renewal"
@ -707,43 +709,43 @@
"text": "highly agrarian, low-income Sub-Saharan economy; declining foreign assistance; increasing fiscal insolvencies; dense and still growing population; COVID-19 weakened economic recovery and flipped two years of deflation"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$11.739 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$11.347 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$11.343 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$11.048 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$10.848 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.85% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.642 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.162 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -760,25 +762,25 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "25.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "9.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "48.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "49% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "75.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "75.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "30.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "13% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
@ -787,7 +789,7 @@
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-24.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-24.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -799,7 +801,7 @@
"text": "light consumer goods (sugar, shoes, soap, beer); cement, assembly of imported components; public works construction; food processing (fruits)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.75% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -808,13 +810,13 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "0.9% (2024 est.)"
"text": "1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "0.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "0.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -830,6 +832,10 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "51% (2020 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
"text": "37.5 (2020 est.)"
@ -847,13 +853,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "7.49% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "4.89% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "6.05% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -866,11 +872,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "51.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.6% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"

View file

@ -91,7 +91,12 @@
}
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Niger (2,261,741 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Lake Chad Basin, Nubian Aquifer System"
@ -710,43 +715,43 @@
"text": "<p>oil-dependent economy challenged by market fluctuations, regional instability, refugee influx, and climate vulnerability; high levels of extreme poverty and food insecurity; recent growth driven by oil and agricultural recovery; debt-restructuring agreement under G20 Common Framework</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$52.895 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$32.446 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$51.03 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$31.161 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$30.311 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$49.012 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.12% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.17% (2021 est.)"
"text": "12.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$2,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,700 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$13.149 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$20.626 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -763,34 +768,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "25.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "44.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "28.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "74.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "4.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "25.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "43.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-48.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-17.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -802,7 +807,7 @@
"text": "oil, cotton textiles, brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.27% (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -834,7 +839,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "42.3% (2018 est.)",
"text": "44.8% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -861,7 +866,8 @@
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -871,31 +877,15 @@
"text": "$2.12 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "52.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$558 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$926 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$5.799 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$5.721 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5.7 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$6.114 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.565 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5.658 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -908,14 +898,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$3.557 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$6.321 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.271 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.009 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$5.211 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.898 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

View file

@ -97,7 +97,9 @@
"text": "Oubangui (Ubangi) (shared with Central African Republic [s] and Democratic Republic of Congo [m]) - 2,270 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Congo Basin"
@ -707,87 +709,87 @@
"text": "primarily an oil- and natural resources-based economy; recovery from mid-2010s oil devaluation has been slow and curtailed by COVID-19; extreme poverty increasing, particularly in southern rural regions; attempting to implement recommended CEMAC reforms; increasing likelihood of debt default"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$39.147 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$38.163 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$37.448 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$36.904 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.91% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.48% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.02% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$6,200 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$6,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$15.321 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$15.72 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "3.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "4.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "45.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "40.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "40.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "44.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "47.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "13.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "56.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-39.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-40.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -799,7 +801,7 @@
"text": "petroleum extraction, cement, lumber, brewing, sugar, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarettes"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.75% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.3% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -814,7 +816,7 @@
"text": "19.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "20.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "20.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -832,10 +834,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.29% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.28% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -851,11 +853,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "130.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "6.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"

View file

@ -100,7 +100,12 @@
"text": "<p>Zaïre (Congo) river mouth (shared with Zambia [s], Angola, and Republic of Congo) - 2,920 km; Ubangi river mouth (shared with Central African Republic [s] and Republic of Congo) - 2,270 km</p> <strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
},
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Congo Basin"
@ -608,7 +613,7 @@
"text": "Union for Democracy and Social Progress/TSHISEKEDI (UDPS/TSHISEKEDI) (69); Action of Allies and Union for the Congolese Nation (A/A-UNC) (35); Alliance of Democratic Forces of Congo and Allies (AFDC-A) (35); Act and Build (AB) (26); Other (312)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "13%"
"text": "12.8%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2028"
@ -734,43 +739,43 @@
"text": "very poor, large, natural resource-rich sub-Saharan country; possesses the world&rsquo;s second largest rainforest; increasing Chinese extractive sector trade; massive decrease in government investments; increasing current account deficit and public debts"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$164.367 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$154.012 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$154.081 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$141.867 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$130.244 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "6.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "8.56% (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.92% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$1,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$66.383 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$70.749 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -787,34 +792,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "17.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "46.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "33.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "33% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "62.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "7.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "31.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "44.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-47% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-50.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -826,7 +831,7 @@
"text": "mining (copper, cobalt, gold, diamonds, coltan, zinc, tin, tungsten), mineral processing, consumer products (textiles, plastics, footwear, cigarettes), metal products, processed foods and beverages, timber, cement, commercial ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "14.56% (2023 est.)",
"text": "10.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -841,7 +846,7 @@
"text": "4.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -858,12 +863,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "63% (2014 est.)"
"text": "56.2% (2020 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
"text": "44.7 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
@ -871,17 +878,18 @@
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "35.7% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "4.97% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "4.96% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.44% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -897,7 +905,8 @@
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "16% of GDP (2022 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.4% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",

View file

@ -96,7 +96,12 @@
}
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), Niger (2,261,741 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km), Niger (2,261,741 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Lake Chad Basin"
@ -728,87 +733,87 @@
"text": "largest CEMAC economy with many natural resources; recent political instability and terrorism reducing economic output; systemic corruption; poor property rights enforcement; increasing poverty in northern regions"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$143.264 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$138.191 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$133.843 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$129.022 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.25% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.74% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.34% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$4,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$4,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$4,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$49.279 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$51.327 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "4.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "7.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.3% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "17.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "25.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "50.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "49.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "73.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "74.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "10.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "16.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-20.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-21.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -820,7 +825,7 @@
"text": "petroleum production and refining, aluminum production, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber, ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.41% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1.9% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -829,10 +834,10 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "3.5% (2024 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.7% (2022 est.)"
@ -851,10 +856,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "37.5% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "42.2 (2021 est.)"
@ -880,13 +881,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.18% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.27% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.96% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -899,11 +900,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "36.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.3% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"

View file

@ -635,43 +635,43 @@
"text": "small trade-based island economy; declining remittances; new structural and fiscal reforms; adverse cyclone and COVID-19 impacts; manageable debts; fragile liquidity environment; large foreign direct investment; state-owned enterprises suffering"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$3.092 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$2.975 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2.99 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$2.889 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.816 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.901 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.11% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.352 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.546 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -685,34 +685,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "37.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "49.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "50.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "100.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "103.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "9.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "12.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "13% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-35% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-34.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -724,7 +724,7 @@
"text": "fishing, tourism, perfume distillation"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -739,7 +739,7 @@
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -755,30 +755,19 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "45.3 (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.6% (2014 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "33.6% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "44.8% (2020 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "22.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "22.68% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "22.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "22.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -790,14 +779,6 @@
"text": "$228 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "32.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "25.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$24.621 million (2023 est.)"
@ -852,7 +833,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$322.436 million (2024 est.)"
"text": "$323.946 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$324.561 million (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -89,7 +89,12 @@
"text": "Oubangui (Ubangi) river [s] (shared with Democratic Republic of Congo and Republic of Congo [m]) - 2,270 km <br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Congo Basin, Lake Chad Basin"
@ -665,43 +670,43 @@
"text": "enormous natural resources; extreme poverty; weak public institutions and infrastructure; political and gender-based violence have led to displacement of roughly 25% of population; Bangui-Douala corridor blockade reduced activity and tax collection; strong agricultural performance offset COVID-19 downturn"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$5.926 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$5.849 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5.836 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.798 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.769 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5.795 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.87% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "0.98% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$1,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.555 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.752 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -718,34 +723,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "28.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "20.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "40.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "40.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "97.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "94.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "8.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "14.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "9.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "14.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-29% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-32.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -757,7 +762,7 @@
"text": "gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, sugar refining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-10.28% (2023 est.)",
"text": "9.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -816,7 +821,8 @@
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -827,33 +833,20 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "52.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "8.2% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$163 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$97 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$425.306 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$369.034 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$293.074 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$332.869 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -865,15 +858,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$890.572 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$742.108 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$784.669 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$778.395 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
"exclusive economic zone": {
"text": "200 nm"
},
"note": "measured from claimed archipelagic baselines"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>measured from claimed archipelagic baselines"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; warm, dry summer; precipitation meager and erratic"
@ -665,87 +665,87 @@
"text": "stable, middle-income, developing island economy; strong GDP growth led by tourism sector recovery; sustained poverty reduction through PEDS II development plan; high reliance on foreign remittances and aid to finance external debt"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$5.2 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$4.852 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$4.848 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$4.6 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.971 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "7.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.48% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "15.84% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.03% (2021 est.)"
"text": "15.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$9,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$9,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$8,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$7,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.534 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.768 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "3.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "4.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "10.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "70% (2023 est.)"
"text": "69.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "76.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "74.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "21.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "20.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "38.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "41.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-56.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-53.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -757,7 +757,7 @@
"text": "food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.27% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -772,7 +772,7 @@
"text": "12% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "12.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "12.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -808,14 +808,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "12.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "12.49% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "14.03% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "15.33% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "14% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -828,11 +828,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "125.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.4% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"

View file

@ -646,87 +646,87 @@
"text": "food import-dependent Horn of Africa economy driven by various national military bases and port-based trade; fairly resilient from COVID-19 disruptions; major re-exporter; increasing Ethiopian and Chinese trade relations; investing in infrastructure"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$7.995 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$7.38 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$7.546 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$6.918 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$6.669 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$7.028 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.68% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.73% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.52% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$6,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$6,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$6,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$6,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.099 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$4.086 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "2.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "1.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "5.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "15.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "76.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "75.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "60.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "73% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "14.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "29.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-30.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "169.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "160.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-173.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-148.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -738,7 +738,7 @@
"text": "construction, agricultural processing, shipping"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10% (2023 est.)",
"text": "9.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -753,7 +753,7 @@
"text": "26.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "26.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "26.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -789,14 +789,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.43% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.54% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.35% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -808,14 +808,6 @@
"text": "$754 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "31.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "35.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$610.124 million (2024 est.)"

View file

@ -105,7 +105,9 @@
"text": "An Nīl (Nile) river mouth (shared with Rwanda [s], Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, and Sudan) - 6,650 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Nubian Aquifer System"
@ -742,87 +744,87 @@
"text": "Africa&rsquo;s second-largest economy; 2030 Vision to diversify markets and energy infrastructure; improving fiscal, external, and current accounts; underperforming private sector; poor labor force participation; expanded credit access"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$1.958 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.912 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.842 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.729 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.76% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.59% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.29% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$16,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$16,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$16,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$15,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$396.002 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$389.06 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "28.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "33.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "13.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "11.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "32.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "51.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "48.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "82.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "87.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "6.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "11.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "19.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-21.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-23.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -834,7 +836,7 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.57% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1.9% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -846,10 +848,10 @@
"text": "7.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "7.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "7.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "7.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -870,8 +872,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "31.9 (2019 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "28.5 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -885,22 +887,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "27.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "24.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "4.93% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.94% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "7.41% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -977,7 +979,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$34.278 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$44.921 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$33.07 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -643,43 +643,43 @@
"text": "growing CEMAC economy and new OPEC member; large oil and gas reserves; targeting economic diversification and poverty reduction; still recovering from CEMAC crisis; improving public financial management; persistent poverty; hard-hit by COVID-19"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$29.248 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$28.985 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$30.539 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$29.585 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "0.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-5.09% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.22% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "0.86% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$15,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$15,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$16,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$16,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.338 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$12.766 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -696,34 +696,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "46.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "50.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "52.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "26.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "9.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "36.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-24.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-25.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -735,7 +735,7 @@
"text": "petroleum, natural gas, sawmilling"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-12.92% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -744,7 +744,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "7.8% (2024 est.)"
"text": "7.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "8.4% (2023 est.)"
@ -766,6 +766,21 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "38.5 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "29.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2023 est.)"
@ -775,7 +790,8 @@
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -786,33 +802,20 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "37.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "6.6% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$738 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$1.457 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$4.489 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$4.516 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$7.25 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$5.513 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -824,15 +827,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$3.24 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$3.065 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$3.948 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$3.889 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
}
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "2,234 km (mainland on Red Sea 1,151 km, islands in Red Sea 1,083 km)"
"text": "2,234 km (mainland on Red Sea 1,151 km; islands in Red Sea 1,083 km)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"territorial sea": {
@ -629,18 +629,6 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "largely agrarian economy with a significant mining sector; substantial fiscal surplus due to tight controls; high and vulnerable debts; increased Ethiopian trade and shared port usage decreasing prices; financial and economic data integrity challenges"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$9.702 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2016": {
"text": "$8.953 billion (2016 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015": {
"text": "$8.791 billion (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "5% (2017 est.)"
@ -667,45 +655,6 @@
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$5.813 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "9% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "9% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "11.7% (2017 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "29.6% (2017 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "58.7% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "80.9% (2017 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "24.3% (2017 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "6.4% (2017 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.1% (2017 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "10.9% (2017 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-22.5% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "sorghum, milk, barley, vegetables, root vegetables, cereals, pulses, wheat, beef, maize (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
@ -713,10 +662,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles, light manufacturing, salt, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.71 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
@ -753,28 +698,15 @@
"text": "$549 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "131.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "34.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$137 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$105 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$624.3 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$485.4 million (2016 est.)"
},
"Exports 2011": {
"text": "$374.898 million (2011 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -785,17 +717,6 @@
"text": "copper ore, zinc ore, gold, garments, liquor (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$1.127 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$1.048 billion (2016 est.)"
},
"Imports 2010": {
"text": "$494.229 million (2010 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 32%, UAE 27%, Turkey 9%, USA 7%, Italy 5% (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports"

View file

@ -98,7 +98,9 @@
"text": "Blue Nile river source (shared with Sudan [m]) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Ogaden-Juba Basin, Sudd Basin (Umm Ruwaba Aquifer)"
@ -724,87 +726,87 @@
"text": "<p>low-income, fast-growing Horn of Africa economy; widespread poverty and food insecurity worsened by conflict and environmental factors; landlocked with tensions over seaport access; development aid supporting reforms to boost private-sector growth and financial stability; challenge of creating jobs for growing labor force</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$380.895 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$354.604 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$354.926 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$332.968 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$316.145 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$332.97 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "7.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.32% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.64% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$2,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$163.698 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$126.773 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "21% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "30.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "33.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "26.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "35.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "37% (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "78.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "6.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "6.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-14% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-11.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -816,7 +818,7 @@
"text": "food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.93% (2023 est.)",
"text": "9.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -828,10 +830,10 @@
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -852,8 +854,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "35 (2015 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "31.1 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -867,10 +869,10 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.9% (2015 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2021 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "28.5% (2015 est.)"
"text": "24.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},

View file

@ -668,87 +668,87 @@
"text": "low-income West African economy; agriculture-dominant; high poverty rate; heightened inflation; dependent on foreign assistance and remittances; structural reforms conditioned by IMF Extended Credit Facility program"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$8.365 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$7.911 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$7.549 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$7.156 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "5.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.49% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.26% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,000 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.396 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.508 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "11.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "17% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "11.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "7.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "23.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "16.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "53.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "53.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "85.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "83.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "7.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "27.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "39% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "9.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-32.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-37.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -760,7 +760,7 @@
"text": "peanuts, fish, hides, tourism, beverages, agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking, clothing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.15% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -811,14 +811,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "21.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "21.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "22.76% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "27.16% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "22.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -831,36 +831,28 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "88% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$74.374 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$204.132 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$120.064 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$90.251 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$86.877 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$838.409 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$643.689 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$717.774 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$267.377 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$142.652 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -872,15 +864,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$1.549 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$1.38 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.353 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$829.516 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$726.23 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -94,7 +94,9 @@
"text": "40 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Congo Basin"
@ -675,43 +677,43 @@
"text": "natural-resource-rich, upper-middle-income, Central African economy; significant reliance on oil and mineral exports; highly urbanized population; high levels of poverty and unemployment; uncertainty on institutional and development reform progress following 2023 military coup"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$48.045 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$46.472 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$45.363 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$44.025 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.45% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.04% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.47% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$18,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$18,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$18,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$18,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$19.388 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$20.867 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -728,34 +730,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "6.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "53.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "50.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "38.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "34.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "11.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "63.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-27.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-29.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -767,7 +769,7 @@
"text": "petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.94% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -822,10 +824,10 @@
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -838,11 +840,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "62.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -860,15 +857,15 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$13.622 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$12.356 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$12.869 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$13.814 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$11.85 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -880,15 +877,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$6.094 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$5.38 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.005 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.746 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -100,7 +100,9 @@
"text": "Volta river mouth (shared with Burkina Faso [s]) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Volta (410,991 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Volta (410,991 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population is concentrated in the southern half of the country, with the highest concentrations on or near the Atlantic coast, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -537,7 +539,7 @@
"text": "President John Dramani MAHAMA (since 7 January 2025)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President Nana Addo Dankwa AKUFO-ADDO (since 7 January 2017)"
"text": "President John Dramani MAHAMA (since 7 January 2025)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers; nominated by the president, approved by Parliament"
@ -603,7 +605,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires (vacant); note - various News and Events posts on the Embassy website list Paul Kwaw CUDJOE is the Acting Head of Mission (since March 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Jane Gasu AHETO (since 31 May 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "3512 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -682,43 +684,43 @@
"text": "West African lower-middle income economy; major gold, oil and cocoa exporter; macroeconomic challenges following nearly four decades of sustained growth; recent progress in debt restructuring, fiscal reforms, financial stability, and curbing runaway inflation under 2023-26 IMF credit facility program"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$243.124 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$229.639 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$230.046 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$223.07 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$214.867 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$223.043 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "5.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.94% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.82% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.08% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$7,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$6,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$76.37 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$82.825 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -735,34 +737,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "21.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "29.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "42.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "84.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "84.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "5.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "10.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "34% (2023 est.)"
"text": "35.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-35% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-34.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -774,7 +776,7 @@
"text": "mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing, cement, small commercial ship building, petroleum"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.22% (2023 est.)",
"text": "7.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -783,7 +785,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "3% (2024 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
@ -834,13 +836,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "3.18% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.79% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.42% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -853,11 +855,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "71.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "12.3% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"

View file

@ -94,7 +94,9 @@
"text": "Niger river source (shared with Mali, and Nigeria [m]) - 4,200 km; Gambie (Gambia) river source (shared with Senegal and The Gambia [m]) - 1,094 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Senegal (456,397 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Senegal (456,397 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "areas of highest density are in the west and south; interior is sparsely populated, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -667,43 +669,43 @@
"text": "growing but primarily agrarian West African economy; major mining sector; improving fiscal and debt balances prior to COVID-19; economy increasingly vulnerable to climate change; slow infrastructure improvements; gender wealth and human capital gaps"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$59.439 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$56.892 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$56.251 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$53.297 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$51.261 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "5.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.74% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.97% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$4,000 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$22.199 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$25.334 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -720,34 +722,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "29.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "26.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "36.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "72.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "67.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "13.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "41.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "44% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-49% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-56.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -759,7 +761,7 @@
"text": "bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron ore; light manufacturing, agricultural processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.9% (2023 est.)",
"text": "7.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -768,10 +770,10 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "5.2% (2024 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "5.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.3% (2022 est.)"
@ -811,13 +813,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.24% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.65% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -829,14 +831,6 @@
"text": "$2.014 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "37.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$2.288 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -99,7 +99,9 @@
}
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the population is primarily located in the forested south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the northern savanna remains sparsely populated, with higher concentrations located along transportation corridors, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -726,43 +728,43 @@
"text": "one of West Africa&rsquo;s most influential, stable, and rapidly developing economies; poverty declines in urban but increases in rural areas; strong construction sector and increasingly diverse economic portfolio; increasing but manageable public debt; large labor force in agriculture"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$215.018 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$202.119 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$202.943 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$190.319 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$179.178 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$190.645 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.22% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.06% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$6,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$6,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$78.875 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$86.538 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -779,34 +781,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "14.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "54.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "53.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "64.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "66% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "10.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "27.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "24.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-28.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-27.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -818,7 +820,7 @@
"text": "foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, gold mining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.1% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -833,7 +835,7 @@
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -878,10 +880,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.32% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.48% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -897,13 +899,8 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "47% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.4% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "13.2% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -958,14 +955,6 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, ships, refined petroleum, fish, rice (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$6.257 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$4.935 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$26.576 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -102,7 +102,9 @@
}
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Ogaden-Juba Basin"
@ -586,7 +588,7 @@
"text": "United Democratic Alliance (UDA) (145); Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) (86); Jubilee Party (JP) (28); Wiper Democratic Movement-Kenya (WDM-K) (26); Others (19); Other (45)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "23.3%"
"text": "23.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "August 2027"
@ -722,43 +724,43 @@
"text": "fast growing, third largest Sub-Saharan economy; strong agriculture sector with emerging services and tourism industries; IMF program to address current account and debt service challenges; business-friendly policies foster infrastructure investment, digital innovation and public-private partnerships; vulnerable to climate change-induced droughts"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$328.632 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$314.491 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$297.938 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$284.129 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.56% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.86% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.59% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$5,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$5,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$108.039 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$124.499 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -775,34 +777,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "21.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "16.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "55.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "76.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "75.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "11.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "17.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "11.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-20.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-19.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -814,7 +816,7 @@
"text": "agriculture, transportation, services, manufacturing, construction, telecommunications, tourism, retail"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.88% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -823,13 +825,13 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "5.4% (2024 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "5.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -874,13 +876,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "3.91% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "3.55% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.44% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -893,11 +895,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "54.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -956,7 +953,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$10.065 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$10.067 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$7.342 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -607,7 +607,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires&nbsp;Isaac Chennoweth YEAH, Sr. (since 15 January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Al-Hassan CONTEH (since 24 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "5201 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011"
@ -680,43 +680,43 @@
"text": "low-income West African economy; food scarcity, especially in rural areas; high poverty and inflation; bad recession prior to COVID-19 due to Ebola crisis; growing government debt; longest continuously operated rubber plantation; large informal economy"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$9.308 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$8.882 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$8.484 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$8.095 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.68% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.81% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.99% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$1,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.24 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$4.75 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -733,36 +733,16 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "35.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "36.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "42.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "128.8% (2016 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.7% (2016 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.5% (2016 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "6.7% (2016 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "17.5% (2016 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-89.2% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "cassava, sugarcane, rice, oil palm fruit, bananas, rubber, vegetables, plantains, taro, maize (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
@ -771,7 +751,7 @@
"text": "mining (iron ore and gold), rubber processing, palm oil processing, diamonds"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "13.83% (2023 est.)",
"text": "6.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -783,7 +763,7 @@
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3% (2022 est.)"
@ -823,13 +803,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "18.87% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "17.24% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "17.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "15.11% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "15.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -841,11 +821,6 @@
"text": "$6 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "34.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$64.806 million (2022 est.)"

View file

@ -89,7 +89,9 @@
"text": "Orange river source (shared with South Africa and Namibia [m]) - 2,092 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Orange (941,351 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Orange (941,351 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "relatively higher population density in the western half of the nation, with the capital of Maseru and the smaller cities of Mafeteng, Teyateyaneng, and Leribe attracting the most people, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -693,43 +695,43 @@
"text": "lower middle-income economy surrounded by South Africa; environmentally fragile and politically unstable; key infrastructure and renewable energy investments; dire poverty; urban job and income losses due to COVID-19; systemic corruption"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$6.166 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$6 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.893 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.755 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.83% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.39% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.85% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$2,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.118 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.272 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -746,13 +748,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "6.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "28.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "31% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "50.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "48% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -785,7 +787,7 @@
"text": "food, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts, construction, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-8.32% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -794,7 +796,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "16.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "16.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "16.5% (2023 est.)"
@ -836,14 +838,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "22% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "22.87% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "22.62% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "19.67% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "22.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -868,10 +870,10 @@
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$112.105 million (2024 est.)"
"text": "$84.393 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$148.064 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$151.577 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$268.876 million (2022 est.)"
@ -880,7 +882,7 @@
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$983.619 million (2024 est.)"
"text": "$983.027 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$885.789 million (2023 est.)"
@ -900,10 +902,10 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$2.089 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$2.083 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$2.078 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2.077 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$2.247 billion (2022 est.)"
@ -919,15 +921,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$1.008 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$854.089 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$771.278 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$798.207 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {

View file

@ -92,7 +92,9 @@
"text": "4,700 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Nubian Aquifer System, North Western Sahara Aquifer System, Murzuk-Djado Basin"
@ -600,43 +602,43 @@
"text": "upper middle-income, fossil fuel-based North African economy; 31% economic contraction due to COVID-19 and 2020 oil blockade; reduced government spending; central bank had to devalue currency; public wages are over 60% of expenditures"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$90.609 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$91.161 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$82.756 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$90.199 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-0.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "10.16% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-8.25% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "153.49% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-8.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$12,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$12,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$11,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$12,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$45.096 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$46.636 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -653,34 +655,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "77.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "25.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "32.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "35.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "16.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "85.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "74.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-70.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-59.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -692,7 +694,7 @@
"text": "petroleum, petrochemicals, aluminum, iron and steel, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "17.77% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-5.8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -701,7 +703,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "18.6% (2024 est.)"
"text": "18.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "18.8% (2023 est.)"
@ -743,36 +745,28 @@
"text": "$37.475 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "51.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$1.865 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$9.607 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$5.675 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$4.78 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$4.817 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$37.753 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$39.831 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$32.38 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$9.537 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$29.326 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -784,15 +778,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$33.284 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$27.872 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$25.406 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$14.334 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$25.368 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -805,7 +799,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$80.592 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$92.894 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$92.427 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -700,43 +700,43 @@
"text": "low-income East African island economy; natural resource rich; extreme poverty; return of political stability has helped growth; sharp tax revenue drop due to COVID-19; leading vanilla producer; environmentally fragile"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$52.968 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$51.265 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$50.833 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$49.388 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$47.488 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$48.782 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.74% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$1,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$15.79 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$17.421 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -753,34 +753,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "22.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "22.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "44.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "63.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "69.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "22.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "26.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-33.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-31.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -792,7 +792,7 @@
"text": "meat processing, seafood, soap, beer, leather, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism, mining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.91% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -801,7 +801,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "3% (2024 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
@ -825,13 +825,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.44% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.55% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -844,13 +844,8 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "36% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9.4% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "9.6% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {

View file

@ -97,7 +97,12 @@
"text": "Zambezi (shared with Zambia [s], Angola, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Tanzania, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km)"
},
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population density is highest south of Lake Nyasa, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -680,43 +685,43 @@
"text": "low-income East African economy; primarily agrarian; investing in human capital; urban poverty increasing due to COVID-19; high public debt; endemic corruption and poor property rights; poor hydroelectric grid; localized pharmaceutical industry"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$35.425 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$34.789 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$34.143 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$33.832 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.89% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.92% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.75% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$1,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.712 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$11.009 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -733,33 +738,16 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "30.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "15.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "47.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "44.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "84.3% (2017 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.3% (2017 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "15.3% (2017 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "27.9% (2017 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-43.8% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "sweet potatoes, cassava, maize, sugarcane, mangoes/guavas, potatoes, tomatoes, pigeon peas, pumpkins/squash, plantains (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
@ -768,7 +756,7 @@
"text": "tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.52% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -777,13 +765,13 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "5% (2024 est.)"
"text": "5.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -820,13 +808,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.41% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.13% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.57% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},

View file

@ -95,7 +95,9 @@
"text": "Niger (shared with Guinea [s], Niger, and Nigeria [m]) - 4,200 km; Senegal (shared with Guinea [s], Senegal, and Mauritania [m]) - 1,641 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Senegal (456,397 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Senegal (456,397 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Lullemeden-Irhazer Basin, Taodeni-Tanezrouft Basin"
@ -577,10 +579,10 @@
"text": "12/5/2020"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "30.4%"
"text": "30.1%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "December 2025"
"text": "December 2030"
},
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the National Assembly was dissolved on 18 August 2020 after a military coup; the transitional government created a Transitional National Council (CNT) that acts as the transitional government's legislative body; a new constitution was ratified in July 2023 that expanded the military junta's powers, and no plans for legislative elections have been announced<br><strong>note 2:</strong> coup leaders appointed a president and vice president; the president then apportioned CNT seats to various groups and political parties"
},
@ -680,43 +682,43 @@
"text": "low-income Saharan economy; recession due to COVID-19 and political instability; extreme poverty; environmentally fragile; high public debt; agricultural and gold exporter; terrorism and warfare are common"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$71.253 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$56.919 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$67.857 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$54.387 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$52.56 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$64.8 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.66% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.47% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.05% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$2,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$20.662 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$26.588 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -733,34 +735,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "35.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "19.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "36.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "74.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "71.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "29.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-40% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-28.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -772,7 +774,7 @@
"text": "food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.19% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-2.4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -824,13 +826,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "5.58% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.89% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "5.86% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -843,13 +845,8 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "35.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.2% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"text": "12% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -904,14 +901,6 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, cement, cotton fabric, plastic products (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$647.8 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$395.7 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$4.085 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -729,43 +729,43 @@
"text": "lower middle-income North African economy; ongoing recovery from recent drought and earthquake; rebounding via tourism, manufacturing, and raw materials processing; significant trade and investment with EU; reform programs include fiscal rebalancing, state enterprise governance and private sector investments"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$350.594 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$339.603 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$328.425 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$323.485 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.53% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.02% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$9,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$8,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$8,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$8,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$144.417 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$154.431 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -782,34 +782,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "11.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "54.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "54.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "61.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "25.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "3.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "42.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-51% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-52.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -821,7 +821,7 @@
"text": "automotive parts, phosphate mining and processing, aerospace, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, energy, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.34% (2023 est.)",
"text": "5% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -830,10 +830,10 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "8.9% (2024 est.)"
"text": "9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "9.5% (2022 est.)"
@ -852,6 +852,10 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "3.9% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
"text": "34.5% of household expenditures (2023 est.)"
@ -862,13 +866,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "8.14% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "8.53% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "7.68% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -881,11 +885,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "65.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -944,7 +943,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$35.269 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$37.134 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$36.328 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
"continental shelf": {
"text": "200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin"
},
"note": "measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical, modified by southeast trade winds; warm, dry winter (May to November); hot, wet, humid summer (November to May)"
@ -580,7 +580,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Dhanandjay GOBOODUN (since 9 January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Gajjaluxmi MOOTOOSAMY (since 5 June 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1709 N Street NW, Washington, DC 20036"
@ -660,48 +660,48 @@
"text": "upper middle-income Indian Ocean island economy; diversified portfolio; investing in maritime security; strong tourism sector decimated by COVID-19; expanding in information and financial services; environmentally fragile"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$34.406 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$33.532 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$32.864 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$31.35 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$28.793 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$31.296 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.96% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.88% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$27,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$26,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$26,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$24,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$22,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$14.645 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$14.953 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "4.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "7.1% (2023 est.)"
@ -713,34 +713,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "64.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "66.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "13.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "52.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-55.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-57.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -752,11 +752,11 @@
"text": "food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing, mining, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.47% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "594,700 (2024 est.)",
"text": "594,900 (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -767,7 +767,7 @@
"text": "5.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -804,13 +804,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.15% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.12% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.37% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -830,7 +830,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "20.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -887,7 +887,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$7.465 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$8.506 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$7.248 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -100,7 +100,9 @@
"text": "Senegal river mouth (shared with Guinea [s], Senegal and Mali) - 1,641 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Senegal (456,397 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Senegal (456,397 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Senegalo-Mauritanian Basin, Taodeni-Tanzerouft Basin"
@ -696,66 +698,66 @@
"text": "lower middle-income West African economy; primarily agrarian; rising urbanization; poor property rights; systemic corruption; endemic social and workforce tensions; wide-scale terrorism; foreign over-fishing; environmentally fragile"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$33.069 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$31.434 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$29.514 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$27.635 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "5.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.51% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "0.74% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$6,400 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$6,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.652 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$10.767 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "9.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "18.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "30.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "43.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -789,7 +791,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> gypsum deposits have never been exploited"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.82% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -801,10 +803,10 @@
"text": "10.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "10.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "10.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -841,13 +843,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.57% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.14% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.14% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -859,14 +861,6 @@
"text": "$1.407 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "96.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$966.506 million (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -99,7 +99,9 @@
"text": "Rio Zambeze (Zambezi) river mouth (shared with Zambia [s]), Angola, Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe) - 2,740 km; Rio Limpopo river mouth (shared with South Africa [s], Botswana, and Zimbabwe) - 1,800 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "three large population clusters are found along the southern coast between Maputo and Inhambane, in the central area between Beira and Chimoio along the Zambezi River, and in and around the northern cities of Nampula, Cidade de Nacala, and Pemba; the northwest and southwest are the least populated areas, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -686,87 +688,87 @@
"text": "low-income East African economy; subsistence farming dominates labor force; return to growth led by agriculture and extractive industries; Islamist insurgency threatens natural gas projects in north; ongoing foreign debt restructuring and resolution under IMF Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$51.786 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$50.844 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$48.222 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$46.206 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.44% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.36% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.38% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$1,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$20.954 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$22.417 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "4.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "7.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "10.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "6.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "25.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "21.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "40.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "38.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "78% (2023 est.)"
"text": "69% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "45.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "42.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-60.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-52.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -778,7 +780,7 @@
"text": "aluminum, petroleum products, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco, food, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "13.76% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -787,10 +789,10 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "3.5% (2024 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.6% (2022 est.)"
@ -810,7 +812,7 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "46.1% (2014 est.)",
"text": "62.8% (2019 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
@ -829,14 +831,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "3.17% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "4.57% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -913,7 +915,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$3.513 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$3.843 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$3.637 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -94,7 +94,12 @@
"text": "Niger (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, Benin, and Nigeria [m]) - 4,200 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Niger (2,261,741 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Lake Chad Basin, Lullemeden-Irhazer Basin, Murzuk-Djado Basin"
@ -675,43 +680,43 @@
"text": "low-income Sahel economy; major instability and humanitarian crises limit economic activity; COVID-19 eliminated recent antipoverty gains; economy rebounding since December 2020 Nigerian border reopening and new investments; uranium resource rich"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$47.921 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$44.561 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$44.199 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$43.474 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$38.851 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "8.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "11.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.38% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$1,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$16.819 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$19.538 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -728,34 +733,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "47.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "20.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "26.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "45.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "72% (2021 est.)"
"text": "59.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.3% (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "8.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-21.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-20.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -767,7 +772,7 @@
"text": "uranium mining, petroleum, cement, brick, soap, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)",
"text": "12.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -779,10 +784,10 @@
"text": "0.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "0.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -819,13 +824,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "4.31% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.37% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -837,14 +842,6 @@
"text": "$2.785 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "45.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$2.333 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -897,14 +894,6 @@
"text": "rice, aircraft parts, iron structures, refined petroleum, centrifuges (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$1.314 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$1.186 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$3.793 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -102,7 +102,12 @@
"text": "Niger river mouth (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, Benin, and Niger) - 4,200 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Niger (2,261,741 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Lake Chad Basin, Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System"
@ -712,89 +717,69 @@
"text": "largest African market economy; enormous but mostly lower middle income labor force; major oil exporter; key telecommunications and finance industries; susceptible to global energy price shocks; regional leader in critical infrastructure; primarily agrarian employment"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$1.318 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.275 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.239 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.2 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.86% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.25% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.65% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$5,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$5,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$363.846 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$187.76 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "33.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "24.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "18.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "17% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "22.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "32.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "42.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "47% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "80% (2017 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "5.8% (2017 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "14.8% (2017 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.7% (2017 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "11.9% (2017 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-13.2% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "cassava, yams, maize, oil palm fruit, rice, taro, bananas, vegetables, sorghum, groundnuts (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
@ -803,7 +788,7 @@
"text": "crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.72% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -818,7 +803,7 @@
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -862,14 +847,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "11.3% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "5.37% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "4.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "4.42% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -881,36 +866,28 @@
"text": "$59.868 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "21.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$17.215 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$6.023 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$6.423 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$1.019 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$3.254 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$57.536 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$60.261 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$69.091 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$50.856 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -922,15 +899,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$57.73 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$65.423 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$77.049 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$67.478 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -87,7 +87,9 @@
"text": "Nile (shared with Rwanda [s], Tanzania, Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt [m]) - 6,650 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "clusters found in urban areas, particularly in the western interior and around the White Nile, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -618,7 +620,7 @@
"text": "-13.9% (2016 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "-10.79% (2015 est.)"
"text": "-10.8% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
@ -639,15 +641,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "91.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "2.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "-6.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "10.5% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -662,27 +664,12 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "5.8% (2015 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2015 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "36.7% (2015 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-28.9% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "milk, cassava, sorghum, goat milk, vegetables, fruits, groundnuts, sesame seeds, beef, maize (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-36.78% (2015 est.)",
"text": "-36.8% (2015 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -694,10 +681,10 @@
"text": "12.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "12.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "12.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "14% (2021 est.)"
"text": "14.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -719,7 +706,7 @@
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "44.1 (2016 est.)"
"text": "44 (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -729,14 +716,18 @@
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "33% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2015": {
"text": "9.49% of GDP (2015 est.)"
"text": "9.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2014": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2014 est.)"
"text": "0% of GDP (2014 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2013": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2013 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -748,14 +739,6 @@
"text": "$1.938 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "62.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "8.5% (of GDP) (FY2017/18 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$577.9 million (2023 est.)"
@ -824,6 +807,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "South Sudanese pounds (SSP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "2,163.104 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "930.331 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -835,9 +821,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "165.907 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "157.999 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -989,7 +972,7 @@
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for compulsory (men) and voluntary (men and women) military service; 12-24 months service (2023)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) are largely focused on border and internal security; armed rebel groups and militias continue to operate in the country since the peace deal and formation of a unity government in 2018, including the National Salvation Front (NAS), the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement-in-Opposition (SPLA/IO), and the White Army militia<br><br>the SSPDF, formerly the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF<br><br>the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS has about 18,000 personnel deployed in the country; the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; UNISFA has approximately 3,800 personnel assigned (2025)"
"text": "the South Sudan People's Defense Forces (SSPDF) are largely focused on border and internal security; areas of concern include disputed national borders, conflict spillover from neighboring Sudan, banditry, and armed rebel groups and militias that continue to operate in the country since the civil war ended in 2020<br><br>the SSPDF, formerly the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA), was founded as a guerrilla movement against the Sudanese Government in 1983 and participated in the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005); the Juba Declaration that followed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 unified the SPLA and the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF), the second-largest rebel militia remaining from the civil war, under the SPLA name; in 2017, the SPLA was renamed the South Sudan Defense Forces (SSDF) and in September 2018 was renamed again as the SSPDF<br><br>the UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has operated in the country since 2011 with the objectives of consolidating peace and security and helping establish conditions for the successful economic and political development of South Sudan; UNMISS has about 18,000 personnel assigned; the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; its mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; UNISFA has approximately 3,800 personnel assigned (2025)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

View file

@ -637,87 +637,87 @@
"text": "extremely poor West African economy; ethnically diverse labor force; increasing government expenditures; slight inflation due to food supply disruptions; major cashew exporter; systemic banking instabilities and corruption; vulnerable to oil price shocks"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$5.912 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$5.553 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5.64 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.279 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.046 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5.399 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.61% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$2,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.048 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.12 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "3.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "7.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "9.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "30.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "36.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "46.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "42.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "73.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "77% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "4.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "13.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-28.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-28.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -729,7 +729,7 @@
"text": "agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "11.58% (2023 est.)",
"text": "8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -738,10 +738,10 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2.7% (2022 est.)"
@ -781,13 +781,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "10.06% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10.59% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "11.12% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "11% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -800,37 +800,32 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "53.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "8.6% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"text": "8.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$160.169 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$146.64 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$14.128 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$38.683 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$284.5 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$280.065 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$334.904 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$232.536 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -842,15 +837,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$592.095 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$577.899 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$518.162 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$439.386 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -861,14 +856,6 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, iron bars, rice, plastics, flavored water (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$356.4 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$349.4 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$896.812 million (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -94,7 +94,9 @@
"text": "Nile river source (shared with Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan, and Egypt [m]) - 6,650 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -715,43 +717,43 @@
"text": "fast-growing Sub-Saharan economy; major public investments; trade and tourism hit hard by COVID-19; increasing poverty after 2 decades of declines; Ugandan competition for regional influence; major coffee exporter; contested GDP figures"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$46.543 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$42.701 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$42.743 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$39.45 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$36.474 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$39.485 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "8.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "8.24% (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.16% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "10.86% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$14.098 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$14.252 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -768,34 +770,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "27.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "21.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "44.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "47.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "75.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "16.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "27.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-3.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-3.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "25.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-40.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-39.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -807,7 +809,7 @@
"text": "cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.25% (2023 est.)",
"text": "10% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -859,13 +861,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "3.67% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "3.56% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.53% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -878,13 +880,8 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "40.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "13.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {

View file

@ -634,43 +634,43 @@
"text": "high-income Indian Ocean island economy; rapidly growing tourism sector; major tuna exporter; offshore financial hub; environmentally fragile and investing in ocean rise mitigation; recently discovered offshore oil potential; successful anticorruption efforts"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$3.549 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$3.53 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.43 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$3.421 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.976 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.354 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.16% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "14.98% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "0.55% (2021 est.)"
"text": "12.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$29,200 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$29,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$28,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$28,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$30,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$28,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.141 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.167 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -687,34 +687,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "12% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "68% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "73.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "74.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "21.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "16.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "17.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "85.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "85.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-97.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-103.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -726,31 +726,9 @@
"text": "fishing, tourism, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.13% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-6.4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "51,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "3% (2017 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "2.7% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "16.5% (2020 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "17.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "15.6%"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "25.3% (2018 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
@ -772,13 +750,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.53% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.53% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.64% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},

View file

@ -102,7 +102,9 @@
"text": "Orange (shared with Lesotho [s], and Namibia [m]) - 2,092 km; Limpoporivier (Limpopo) river source (shared with Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 1,800 km; Vaal [s] - 1,210 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Orange (941,351 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Orange (941,351 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Karoo Basin, Lower Kalahari-Stampriet Basin"
@ -597,7 +599,7 @@
"text": "5/29/2024"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "44.5%"
"text": "44.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "May 2029"
@ -728,43 +730,43 @@
"text": "<p>upper-middle-income, largest southern African economy; Government of National Unity facing slow growth, fiscal gaps, and structural challenges; high income inequality, unemployment, and poverty; reforms to address electricity generation, transport, and logistics; leading producer and exporter of critical minerals</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$870.42 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$865.402 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$859.399 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$843.28 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "0.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.91% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$13,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$13,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$13,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$13,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$380.699 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$400.261 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -781,34 +783,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "62.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "62.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "64.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "14.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "32.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-32.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-29.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -820,7 +822,7 @@
"text": "mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.4% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -851,16 +853,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "55.5% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "63 (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
"text": "16.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)"
@ -869,24 +861,15 @@
"text": "4.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "0.9% (2014 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "50.5% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -910,27 +893,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$2.384 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$6.143 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.878 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$15.701 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$127.629 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$124.671 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$136.01 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$131.09 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -942,15 +925,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$119.59 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$123.454 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$127.669 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$104.881 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -963,7 +946,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$54.912 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$65.435 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$62.492 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -1211,7 +1194,7 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "South African National Defense Force (SANDF): South African Army (includes Reserve Force), South African Navy (SAN), South African Air Force (SAAF), South African Military Health Services<br><br>Ministry of Police: South African Police Service (2025)"
"text": "South African National Defense Force (SANDF): South African Army (includes Reserve Force), South African Navy (SAN), South African Air Force (SAAF), South African Military Health Services<br><br>Ministry of Police: South African Police Service (SAPS) (2025)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2024": {
@ -1244,7 +1227,7 @@
"text": "approximately 1,100 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the SANDFs primary responsibilities include territorial and maritime defense, supporting the Police Service, protecting key infrastructure, and participating in international peacekeeping missions; the SANDF historically has been one of Africas most capable militaries, but in recent years its operational readiness and modernization programs have been widely viewed as hampered by funding shortfalls<br><br>the SANDF participates regularly in African and UN peacekeeping missions and is a member of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force; in 2021, it sent about 1,500 troops to Mozambique as part of a multinational SADC force to help combat an insurgency, and South African forces have been a key component of the UNs Force Intervention Brigade in the Democratic Republic of the Congo; in recent years, the SANDF has been deployed internally to assist the Police Service with quelling unrest and assisting with border security<br><br>the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the guerrilla and militia forces of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands (2024)"
"text": "the South African National Defense Force's (SANDF) primary responsibilities include territorial and maritime defense, supporting the Police Service, protecting key infrastructure, responding to disasters, and participating in international peacekeeping missions; border security and maintaining a rapid reaction capability for regional security missions and disaster response are priorities; in recent years, it has been deployed internally to assist the Police with quelling unrest and assisting with border security; the SANDF also regularly participates in African and UN peacekeeping missions and is a member of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Standby Force; in 2021, South AFrica sent about 1,500 SANDF troops to Mozambique as part of a multinational SADC force to help combat an insurgency<br><br>the SANDF was created in 1994 to replace the South African Defense Force (SADF); the SANDF was opened to all South Africans who met military requirements, while the SADF was a mostly white force (only whites were subject to conscription) with non-whites only allowed to join in a voluntary capacity; the SANDF also absorbed members of the various anti-apartheid opposition groups, including the African National Congress, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the Inkatha Freedom Party, as well as the security forces of the formerly independent Bantustan homelands (2025)"
}
},
"Space": {

View file

@ -100,7 +100,9 @@
"text": "Senegal (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, and Mauritania [m] ) - 1,641 km; Gambie (Gambia) (shared with Guinea [s] and The Gambia [m]) - 1,094 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Senegal (456,397 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Senegal (456,397 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Senegalo-Mauritanian Basin"
@ -611,7 +613,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Isidor Marcel SENE (since 31 August 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador Abdoul Wahab HAIDARA (since 24 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2215 M ST NW, Washington, D.C. 20037"
@ -690,87 +692,87 @@
"text": "lower middle-income, services-driven West African economy; key mining, construction, agriculture, and fishing industries; tourism and exports hit hard by COVID-19; large informal economy; developing offshore oil and gas fields; systemic corruption"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$83.183 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$78.045 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$77.82 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$74.624 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$71.874 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$74.642 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "6.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.58% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.83% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.54% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$4,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$4,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$4,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$30.848 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$32.267 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "0.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "5.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "9.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "17.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "24.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "49.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "49.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "67% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "13.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "34.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "9.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "23% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-48% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-43.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -782,7 +784,7 @@
"text": "agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.71% (2023 est.)",
"text": "20% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -797,7 +799,7 @@
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -830,13 +832,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "9.52% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10.89% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "11.25% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -849,13 +851,8 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "48.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.4% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "19.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -910,14 +907,6 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, rice, garments, wheat (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$1.827 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$116.9 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$14.985 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
"text": "<strong>Saint Helena:</strong> tropical marine; mild, tempered by trade winds <br><br><strong>Ascension Island:</strong> tropical marine; mild, semi-arid <br><br><strong>Tristan da Cunha:</strong> temperate marine; mild, tempered by trade winds (tends to be cooler than Saint Helena)"
},
"Terrain": {
"text": "<p>the islands of this group are of volcanic origin associated with the Atlantic Mid-Ocean Ridge</p><p><strong>Saint Helena:</strong> rugged, volcanic; small scattered plateaus and plains; </p><p><strong>Ascension:</strong> surface covered by lava flows and cinder cones of 44 dormant volcanoes; terrain rises to the east; </p><p><strong>Tristan da Cunha:</strong> sheer cliffs line the coastline of the nearly circular island; the flanks of the central volcanic peak are deeply dissected; narrow coastal plain lies between The Peak and the coastal cliffs</p>"
"text": "the islands of this group are of volcanic origin associated with the Atlantic Mid-Ocean Ridge <br><br><strong>Saint Helena:</strong> rugged, volcanic; small scattered plateaus and plains<br><br><strong>Ascension:</strong> surface covered by lava flows and cinder cones of 44 dormant volcanoes; terrain rises to the east<br><br><strong>Tristan da Cunha:</strong> sheer cliffs line the coastline of the nearly circular island; the flanks of the central volcanic peak are deeply dissected; narrow coastal plain lies between The Peak and the coastal cliffs"
},
"Elevation": {
"highest point": {

View file

@ -97,7 +97,9 @@
"text": "300 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Niger (2,261,741 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population clusters are found in the lower elevations of the south and west; the northern third of the country is less populated, as shown on this population distribution map"
@ -590,7 +592,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Sheku MESALI (since 14 January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Amara Sheikh Mohammed SOWA (since 24 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1701 19th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009-1605"
@ -657,43 +659,43 @@
"text": "low-income West African economy; primarily subsistent agriculture; key iron and diamond mining activities suspended; slow recovery from 1990s civil war; systemic corruption; high-risk debt; high youth unemployment; natural resource rich"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$26.728 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$25.671 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$25.7 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$24.284 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$23.059 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$24.312 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.71% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.31% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$6.412 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$7.548 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -710,34 +712,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "29.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "26% (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "42% (2023 est.)"
"text": "44.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "87.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "87.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "21.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-34.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-43.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -749,7 +751,7 @@
"text": "diamond mining; iron ore, rutile and bauxite mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, footwear)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "14.39% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -758,7 +760,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "3.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3.2% (2023 est.)"
@ -801,13 +803,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "6.82% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "4.52% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.24% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -819,14 +821,6 @@
"text": "$867 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "63.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$606.358 million (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -651,71 +651,63 @@
"text": "low-income African Horn economy; 30 years of war and instability crippled economic potential; high remittances for basic survival; new fiscal federalism approach; cleared some unsustainable debt; environmentally fragile; digitally driven urbanization efforts"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$26.77 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$25.747 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$24.706 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$24.05 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.22% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.73% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.31% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$1,400 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$1,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.969 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$12.109 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.5% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-71.1% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "123.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "124% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "7.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "19.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-73% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-74.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -726,10 +718,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "light industries, including sugar refining, textiles, wireless communication"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.439 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
@ -739,10 +727,10 @@
"text": "18.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "18.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "19% (2022 est.)"
"text": "19.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -762,50 +750,32 @@
"text": "54.4% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "36.8 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "15.82% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "17.01% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "17% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "18.29% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "18.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "76.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "0% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$464 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$427 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$2.424 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$2.164 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.804 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.532 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -817,15 +787,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$9.002 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$8.002 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$7.456 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$5.969 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -836,11 +806,6 @@
"text": "raw sugar, tobacco, broadcasting equipment, rice, milk (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2014": {
"text": "$30.45 million (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$2.563 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -1012,8 +977,8 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Somali Armed Forces (SAF; aka Somali Defense Force): Somali National Army (SNA; aka Land Forces), Somali Navy, Somali Air Force<br><br>Ministry of Internal Security: Somali National Police (SNP, includes Coast Guard, commando unit) (2024)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Somalia has numerous militia (\"maawisley\") and regional/state forces operating throughout the country; these forces include ones that are clan- and warlord-based, semi-official paramilitary and special police forces (\"darwish\"), and externally sponsored militias<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Somaliland and Puntland have separate military, security, and paramilitary forces"
"text": "Somali Armed Forces (SAF; aka Somali Defense Force): Somali National Army (SNA; aka Land Forces), Somali Navy, Somali Air Force<br><br>Ministry of Internal Security: Somali National Police (SNP, includes Coast Guard, commando unit) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> Somalia has numerous militia and regional/state forces operating throughout the country; the militia include clan- and warlord-based militias, as well as some that are externally sponsored; regional forces include semi-official paramilitary and special police forces (\"darwish\")<br><br><strong>note 2: </strong>Somaliland and Puntland have separate military, security, and paramilitary forces"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
@ -1043,7 +1008,7 @@
"text": "18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription of men aged 18-40 and women aged 18-30 is authorized, but not currently utilized (2023)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the Somali National Army (SNA) is a lightly armed force of more than a dozen brigades; its most effective units are assessed to be the US-trained Danab (\"Lightning\") Advanced Infantry Brigade and those of the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") Special Division; SNA soldiers have also received training from Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, the EU, Uganda, and the UK; the SNA and supporting security and militia forces are actively conducting operations against the al-Shabaab terrorist group; al-Shabaab controls large parts of southern and central Somalia<br><br>the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) operated in the country with the approval of the UN from 2007-2022; its mission included assisting Somali forces in providing security for a stable political process, enabling the gradual handing over of security responsibilities from AMISOM to the Somali security forces, and reducing the threat posed by al-Shabaab and other armed opposition groups; in April 2022, AMISOM was reconfigured and replaced with the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS); the ATMIS mission was to support the Somalia Federal Government (FGS) in implementing the security objectives of the FGS's security transition plan, a comprehensive strategy developed by the FGS and its international partners in 2018 and updated in 2021 to gradually transfer security responsibilities from ATMIS to Somali security forces; originally about 20,000-strong (civilians, military, and police), ATMIS began reducing its staffing levels in mid-2023 and ended its mission at the end of 2024; the follow-on force for ATMIS, the Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM) was formed in January 2025 and slated to have about 12,000 personnel, including soldiers, police and civilian support staff (2025)"
"text": "the primary responsibility of the Somali National Army (SNA) is combating the al-Shabaab terrorist group, which controls large portions of central and southern Somalia and continues to conduct attacks targeting both military and civilian sites, including military bases, government institutions, and civilian gatherings; the SNA is supported by the National Police, regional/state security forces, and allied militias, as well as international forces; some African Union (AU) countries have provided military assistance to the SNA since 2007 under the AU Mission in Somalia (AMISOM, 2007-2022), the AU Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS, 2022-2024), and the AU Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia (AUSSOM, January 2025-present); Turkey and the US have also provided direct military support to SNA operations, primarily air strikes<br><br>Turkey and the US have formed and trained SNA units, including the US-backed Danab (\"Lightning\") Brigade and the Turkish-trained Gorgor (\"Eagle\") brigades; SNA soldiers have also received training from Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, the EU, Uganda, the UAE, and the UK (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

View file

@ -98,7 +98,12 @@
"text": "<p>An Nīl (Nile) (shared with Rwanda [s], Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, and Egypt [m]) - 6,650 km; Blue Nile river mouth (shared with Ethiopia [s]) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth</p>"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Nubian Aquifer System, Sudd Basin (Umm Ruwaba Aquifer)"
@ -614,43 +619,43 @@
"text": "<p>low-income Sahel economy devastated by ongoing civil war; major impacts on rural income, basic commodity prices, industrial production, agricultural supply chain, communications and commerce; hyperinflation and currency depreciation worsening food access and humanitarian conditions</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$94.42 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$123.565 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$109.147 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$154.672 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$156.168 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-13.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-20.11% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-29.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-0.96% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.87% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$1,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,500 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$109.266 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$49.91 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -667,34 +672,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "7.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "54.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "80.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "1.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-1.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -706,7 +711,7 @@
"text": "oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly, milling"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-19.71% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-13.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -718,10 +723,10 @@
"text": "11.45% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "7.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "7.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "11% (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -737,30 +742,15 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "34.2 (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.2% (2014 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "27.8% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.92% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.27% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -773,11 +763,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "121.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "7.4% (of GDP) (2016 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -1045,7 +1030,7 @@
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF): Ground Force (Sudanese Army), Sudanese Navy, Sudanese Air Force; Rapid Support Forces (RSF); Border Guards<br><br>Ministry of Interior: Sudan Police Forces (SPF), Central Reserve Police (CRP) (2025)",
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the RSF is a semi-autonomous paramilitary force formed in 2013 to fight armed rebel groups in Sudan, with Mohammed Hamdan DAGALO (aka Hemeti) as its commander; it was initially placed under the National Intelligence and Security Service, then came under the direct command of former president Omar al-BASHIR, who boosted the RSF as his own personal security force; as a result, the RSF was better funded and equipped than the regular armed forces; the RSF has since recruited from all parts of Sudan beyond its original Darfuri Arab groups but remains under the personal patronage and control of DAGALO; the RSF has participated in military operations in Yemen, Darfur, South Kordofan, and the Blue Nile State; it has also been used to respond to anti-regime demonstrations; the RSF has been accused of committing human rights abuses against civilians and is reportedly involved in business enterprises, such as gold mining<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Central Reserve Police (aka Abu Tira) is a combat-trained paramilitary force that has been used against demonstrators and sanctioned by the US for human rights abuses<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> there are also numerous armed militias operating in Sudan"
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> the RSF is a semi-autonomous paramilitary force formed in 2013 to fight armed rebel groups in Sudan, with Mohammed Hamdan DAGALO (aka Hemeti) as its commander; it was initially placed under the National Intelligence and Security Service, then came under the direct command of former president Omar al-BASHIR, who boosted the RSF as his own personal security force; as a result, the RSF was better funded and equipped than the regular armed forces; the RSF has since recruited from all parts of Sudan beyond its original Darfuri Arab groups but remains under the personal patronage and control of DAGALO<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Central Reserve Police (aka Abu Tira) is a combat-trained paramilitary force<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> the October 2020 peace agreement provided for the establishment of a Joint Security Keeping Forces (JSKF) tasked with securing the Darfur region in the place of the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force that operated in the war-torn region from 2007-December 2020; the force was intended to include the SAF, RSF, police, intelligence, and representatives from armed groups involved in peace negotiations; while the first 2,000 members of the JSKF completed training in September 2022, the status of the force since the start of the civil war is not available<br><br><strong>note 4:</strong> there are also numerous armed militias operating in Sudan"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2021": {
@ -1077,7 +1062,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> implementation of conscription is reportedly uneven"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the primary responsibilities of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are internal security, border control, and countering potential external threats from its neighbors; SAF operations have traditionally been supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF); in the Spring of 2023, heavy fighting broke out between the SAF and the paramilitary RSF, particularly around the capital Khartoum and in the western region of Darfur, amid disputes over an internationally-backed plan for a transition towards civilian rule; fighting has since spread and continued into 2025 with reports of atrocities, ethnic cleansing, food insecurity, heavy civilian casualties, and millions of internally displaced persons<br><br>the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the military has a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports</p> the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2024, UNISFA had approximately 3,200 personnel assigned<br><br>the October 2020 peace agreement provided for the establishment of a Joint Security Keeping Forces (JSKF) comprised of 12,000 personnel tasked with securing the Darfur region in the place of the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force that operated in the war-torn region between 2007 and the end of its mandate in December 2020; in June 2021, Sudan's transitional government announced it would increase the size of this force to 20,000 and expand its mission scope to include the capital and other parts of the country suffering from violence; the force would include the SAF, RSF, police, intelligence, and representatives from armed groups involved in peace negotiations; in September 2022, the first 2,000 members of the JSKF completed training; the status of the JSKF since the start of the civil war is not available (2025)"
"text": "the primary responsibilities of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are border control, external defense, and internal security; SAF operations have traditionally been supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF); in the Spring of 2023, fighting broke out between the SAF and the RSF, particularly around the capital Khartoum and in the western region of Darfur, amid disputes over an internationally-backed plan for a transition towards civilian rule; fighting subsequently spread and continued into 2025 with reports of atrocities, ethnic cleansing, food insecurity, heavy civilian casualties, and millions of internally displaced persons; each side is supported by allied militias and both have received foreign support<br><br>the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the military has a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports<br><br>the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2025, UNISFA had approximately 3,800 personnel assigned (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

View file

@ -41,11 +41,12 @@
},
"Maritime claims": {
"territorial sea": {
"text": "30 nm; note: the US does not recognize this claim"
"text": "30 nm"
},
"exclusive economic zone": {
"text": "200 nm"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the US does not recognize the territorial sea claim"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north"
@ -91,7 +92,9 @@
"text": "70 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Volta (410,991 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Volta (410,991 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "one of the more densely populated African nations, with most of the population residing in rural communities; density is highest in the south on or near the Atlantic coast, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -712,87 +715,87 @@
"text": "low-income West African economy; primarily agrarian economy; has a deep-water port; growing international shipping locale; improving privatization and public budgeting transparency; key phosphate mining industry; extremely high rural poverty"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$27.115 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$25.75 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$24.199 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$22.881 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "5.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "6.41% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.76% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.99% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$2,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$9.171 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$9.926 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "5.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "18.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "20.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "20% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "51.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "52% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "78.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "78.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "12.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "23.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-37.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-38.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -804,7 +807,7 @@
"text": "phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement, handicrafts, textiles, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.74% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -813,10 +816,10 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "1.9% (2024 est.)"
"text": "2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2% (2022 est.)"
@ -856,10 +859,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "7.09% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "7.96% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "7.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -875,11 +878,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "75.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.8% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -936,14 +934,6 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, garments, rice, palm oil, motorcycles and cycles (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$77.8 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$42.6 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$1.923 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -1162,7 +1152,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "estimated 15-20,000 active Armed Forces, including Gendarmerie (2025)"
"text": "estimated 20,000 active Armed Forces, including Gendarmerie (2025)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FAT has a small inventory of mostly older equipment originating from a variety of countries, including Brazil, Russia/former Soviet Union, Turkey, the US, and some European nations, particularly France (2024)"
@ -1172,7 +1162,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> as of 2022, about 7% of the military's personnel were women"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "since its creation in 1963, the Togolese military has had a history of involvement in the countrys politics with assassinations, coups, influence, and a crackdown in 2005 that killed hundreds of civilians; over the past decade, however, it has made some efforts to reform and professionalize, including increasing its role in UN peacekeeping activities, participating in multinational exercises, and receiving training from foreign partners, including France and the US; in addition, Togo has established a regional peacekeeping training center for military and police in Lome<br><br>the FATs primary concerns are terrorism and maritime security; in recent years, it has increased operations in the northern border region of the country to boost border security and prevent terrorist infiltrations from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida-affiliated militant groups based in Mali that also operates in neighboring Burkina Faso; in 2022, the Togolese Government declared a state of emergency in the north due to the threat from JNIM following an attack on a Togolese military post that killed several soldiers; northern Togo has also had problems with banditry, as well as arms, drugs, fuel, and gold smuggling, which has aggravated local disputes and provided terrorist groups with financial resources; the Navy and Air Force have increased focus on combating piracy and smuggling in the Gulf of Guinea (2024)"
"text": "the responsibilities of the Togolese Armed Forces (FAT) included both external defense and internal security; the FATs primary concerns are border security, terrorism, and maritime security; in recent years, it has boosted operations in the northern border region of the country to secure the frontier and prevent banditry, illicit smuggling, and infiltrations from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM), a coalition of al-Qa'ida-affiliated militant groups based in Mali that also operates in neighboring Burkina Faso; in 2022, the Togolese Government declared a state of emergency in the north following an attack by JNIM fighters on a Togolese military post that killed several soldiers; the Navy and Air Force have increased focus on combating piracy and smuggling in the Gulf of Guinea<br><br>since its creation in 1963, the Togolese military has had a history of involvement in the countrys politics, including assassinations, coups, and a crackdown in 2005 that killed hundreds of civilians; over the past decade, it has made some efforts to reform and professionalize, which have included increasing its role in UN peacekeeping activities, participating in multinational exercises, and receiving training from foreign partners, particularly France and the US; in addition, Togo has established a regional peacekeeping training center for military and police in Lome (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

View file

@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
"exclusive economic zone": {
"text": "200 nm"
},
"note": "measured from claimed archipelagic baselines"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>measured from claimed archipelagic baselines"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, humid; one rainy season (October to May)"
@ -648,66 +648,66 @@
"text": "lower middle-income Central African island economy; falling cocoa production due to drought and mismanagement; joint oil venture with Nigeria; government owns 90% of land; high debt, partly from fuel subsidies; tourism gutted by COVID-19"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$1.291 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.279 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.275 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.272 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "0.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.37% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.17% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$5,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$5,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$678.976 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "$764.274 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "14.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "21.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "18% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "8.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "13.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "75.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "76.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -739,7 +739,7 @@
"text": "light construction, textiles, soap, beer, fish processing, timber"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.06% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -791,13 +791,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.47% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.88% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -810,14 +810,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "88.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$79.437 million (2022 est.)"

View file

@ -711,43 +711,43 @@
"text": "lower middle-income North African economy; drafting reforms for foreign lenders; high unemployment, especially for youth and women; hit hard by COVID-19; high public sector wages; high public debt; protectionist austerity measures; key EU trade partner"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$156.086 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$153.152 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$154.006 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$153.092 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$149.106 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$153.945 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.04% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.67% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.61% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$12,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$12,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$12,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$12,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$12,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$48.53 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$53.41 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -764,10 +764,10 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "9.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "62.1% (2023 est.)"
@ -776,22 +776,22 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "73.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "76.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "19.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "15.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "51.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "48.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-55.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-56.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -803,7 +803,7 @@
"text": "petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate, iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.97% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-2.5% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -812,10 +812,10 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "16.2% (2024 est.)"
"text": "16.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "15.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "15.3% (2022 est.)"
@ -863,13 +863,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "5.92% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "6.3% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "6.34% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -881,14 +881,6 @@
"text": "$12.375 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "70.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.111 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -943,7 +935,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$8.77 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$9.344 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$9.24 billion (2023 est.)"
@ -1205,7 +1197,7 @@
"text": "775 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (2024)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the FAT is responsible for territorial defense and internal security; its operational areas of focus are countering Islamist terrorist groups and assisting with securing the border; areas of focus include security operations in the mountainous regions along the Algerian border where smuggling and criminal activity has occurred and militants linked to the al-Qa'ida and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham terrorist groups have been active; the military has the lead for security operations in the area and has conducted joint operations with Algerian security forces; the FAT in recent years also has increased its role in securing the southern border with Libya against terrorist activity and infiltrators, criminal gangs, smuggling, and trafficking; in the remote areas of the border with Libya, buffer/exclusion zones have also been established where the military has the lead for security and counter-terrorism operations; outside of these border areas, the Ministry of Interior has responsibility<br> <br>the FAT conducts bilateral and multinational training exercises with a variety of countries, including Algeria and other North African and Middle Eastern countries, France, and the US, as well as NATO; it also participates in UN peacekeeping operations; Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2024)"
"text": "the Tunisian Armed Forces (FAT) are responsible for territorial defense and internal security; operational areas of focus include counterterrorism and assisting with securing the border regions, particularly along the frontiers with Algerian and Libya<br> <br>the FAT conducts bilateral and multinational training exercises with a variety of countries, including Algeria and other North African and Middle Eastern countries, France, and the US, as well as NATO; it also participates in UN peacekeeping operations; Tunisia has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US, a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

View file

@ -103,7 +103,12 @@
"text": "Nile (shared with Rwanda [s], Uganda, South Sudan, Sudan, and Egypt [m]) - 6,650 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
},
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "the largest and most populous East African country; population distribution is extremely uneven, but greater population clusters occur in the northern half of country and along the east coast, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -704,43 +709,43 @@
"text": "emerging lower middle-income East African economy; resource-rich and growing tourism; strong post-pandemic recovery from hospitality, electricity, mining, and transit sectors; declining poverty; stable inflation; gender-based violence economic and labor force disruptions"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$246.706 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$233.786 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$222.506 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$212.79 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "5.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.07% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.57% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.32% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,600 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$79.062 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$78.78 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -757,34 +762,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "23.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "28% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "28.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "54.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "52.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "8.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "42.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "41.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "17.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-21% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-21.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -796,7 +801,7 @@
"text": "agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); mining (diamonds, gold, and iron), salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.8% (2023 est.)",
"text": "5.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -856,13 +861,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.96% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.93% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.79% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -875,11 +880,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "37% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -958,20 +958,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Tanzanian shillings (TZS) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "2,597.9 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "2,383.043 (2023 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "2,303.034 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2,297.764 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2,294.146 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2,288.207 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2,263.782 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2,228.857 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@
"text": "520 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); more than 1,000 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO and Southern African Development Community regional force); 125 Lebanon (UNIFIL); approximately 300 Mozambique (under bi-lateral agreement to assist with combatting an insurgency) (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the TDPF&rsquo;s primary concerns are maritime piracy and smuggling, border security, terrorism, animal poaching, and spillover from instability in neighboring countries, particularly Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); it participates in multinational training exercises, regional peacekeeping deployments, and has ties with a variety of foreign militaries, including those of China, India, and the US; it has contributed troops to the UN&rsquo;s Force Intervention Brigade in the DRC; the TPDF also participated in the former Southern African Development Community intervention force in Mozambique, which assisted the Mozambique military in combating fighters affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); the regional force withdrew in 2024, but the TPDF continues to maintain troops in Mozambique as part of a separate bilateral security agreement; since 2020, the TPDF has reinforced the border with Mozambique following several cross-border attacks by ISIS fighters (2024)"
"text": "the chief concerns of the Tanzania Defense Forces (TDPF) are maritime piracy and smuggling, border security, terrorism, animal poaching, and spillover from instability in neighboring countries, particularly Mozambique and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); it participates in multinational training exercises, regional peacekeeping deployments, and has ties with a variety of foreign militaries, including those of China, India, and the US; it has contributed troops to the UN&rsquo;s Force Intervention Brigade in the DRC; the TPDF also participated in the former Southern African Development Community intervention force in Mozambique, which assisted the Mozambique military in combating fighters affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS); the regional force withdrew in 2024, but the TPDF continues to maintain troops in Mozambique as part of a separate bilateral security agreement; since 2020, the TPDF has reinforced the border with Mozambique following several cross-border attacks by ISIS fighters (2025)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

View file

@ -91,7 +91,9 @@
"text": "<p>Nile (shared with Rwanda [s], Tanzania, South Sudan, Sudan, and Egypt [m]) - 6,650 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth</p>"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "population density is relatively high in comparison to other African nations; most of the population is concentrated in the central and southern parts of the country, particularly along the shores of Lake Victoria and Lake Albert; the northeast is least populated, as shown in this population distribution map"
@ -660,43 +662,43 @@
"text": "low-income, primarily agrarian East African economy; COVID-19 hurt economic growth and poverty reduction; lower oil prices threaten prior sector investments; endemic corruption; natural resource rich; high female labor force participation but undervalued"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$144.137 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$135.803 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$128.923 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$123.267 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "6.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.34% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.59% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.54% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$2,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$48.769 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$53.652 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -713,34 +715,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "24.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "25.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "42.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "43.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "71.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "66.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "9.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "11.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-21.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-24.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -752,7 +754,7 @@
"text": "sugar processing, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles; cement, steel production"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.03% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.9% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -761,7 +763,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)"
"text": "3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "2.8% (2023 est.)"
@ -812,13 +814,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.93% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.74% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.85% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -916,13 +918,13 @@
"text": "Ugandan shillings (UGX) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "3,757.262 (2024 est.)"
"text": "3,757.263 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "3,726.142 (2023 est.)"
"text": "3,726.14 (2023 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "3,689.818 (2022 est.)"
"text": "3,689.817 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "3,587.052 (2021 est.)"

View file

@ -89,7 +89,9 @@
"text": "Volta river source (shared with Ghana [m]) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)"
}
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "most of the population is located in the center and south; nearly one third lives in cities, including the capital city of Ouagadougou (Ouaga), as shown in this population distribution map (2019)"
@ -599,7 +601,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Edouard BOUDA (since 1 February 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador Kassoum COULIBALY (since 24 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2340 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -679,43 +681,43 @@
"text": "highly agrarian, low-income economy; limited natural resources; widespread poverty; terrorism disrupting potential economic activity; improving trade balance via increases in gold exports; economy inflating after prior deflation; growing public debt but still manageable"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$60.001 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$57.152 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$55.508 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$54.69 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.96% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.94% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$2,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$20.325 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$23.25 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -732,34 +734,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "16.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "29.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "43.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "40.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "64.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "60.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "17.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "5.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "28.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-36% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-34.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -771,7 +773,7 @@
"text": "cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.29% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-5.4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -783,7 +785,7 @@
"text": "5.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.4% (2022 est.)"
@ -823,10 +825,10 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.85% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.78% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -843,13 +845,13 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "62.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "61.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.7% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "18.4% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
@ -904,14 +906,6 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, plastic products, cement, electricity, packaged medicine (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$49 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$50.9 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2023": {
"text": "$3.565 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -98,7 +98,15 @@
"text": "Zambezi (shared with Zambia [s]), Angola, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km; Orange river mouth (shared with Lesotho [s], and South Africa) - 2,092 km; Okavango (shared with Angola [s], and Botswana [m]) - 1,600 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Orange (941,351 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Orange (941,351 sq km)"
},
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Lower Kalahari-Stampriet Basin, Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin"
@ -686,43 +694,43 @@
"text": "upper middle-income, export-driven Sub-Saharan economy; natural resource rich; Walvis Bay port expansion for trade; high potential for renewable power generation and energy independence; major nature-based tourist locale; natural resource rich; shortage of skilled labor"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$31.154 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$29.944 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$30.039 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$28.748 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$27.288 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$28.761 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.16% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.35% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$10,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$10,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$9,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$9,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$10,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.351 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$13.372 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -739,34 +747,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "7.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "30% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "53.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "54.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "73.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "79.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "21.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "43.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "41.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-66.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-68% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -778,7 +786,7 @@
"text": "mining, tourism, fishing, agriculture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "9.19% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -787,7 +795,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "19.1% (2024 est.)"
"text": "19.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "19.4% (2023 est.)"
@ -829,14 +837,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.71% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.66% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.58% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -856,31 +864,31 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.2% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "33% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$2.055 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.809 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$1.893 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.611 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.393 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$1.605 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$5.887 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$5.691 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$5.729 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.361 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.353 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -892,14 +900,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$9.199 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$8.286 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$8.443 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$7.424 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$6.466 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$7.43 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

View file

@ -673,43 +673,43 @@
"text": "landlocked southern African economy; South African trade dependent and currency pegging; CMA and SACU member state; COVID-19 economic slowdown; growing utilities inflation; persistent poverty and unemployment; HIV/AIDS labor force disruptions"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$12.885 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$12.468 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$12.553 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$11.872 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$11.88 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$12.135 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.01% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-0.07% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "10.68% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$10,400 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$10,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$10,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$9,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$9,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$10,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.443 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$4.892 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -726,31 +726,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "7.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "34.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "51.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "61.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "64% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "17.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "19.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "11.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "16.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "43.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "48.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-47.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-51.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -762,7 +765,7 @@
"text": "soft drink concentrates, coal, forestry, sugar processing, textiles, and apparel"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.39% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.5% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -814,13 +817,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.69% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.79% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -835,11 +838,12 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "36.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
"text": "35.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.7% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"text": "24.5% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {

View file

@ -94,7 +94,12 @@
"text": "<p>Congo river source (shared with Angola, Republic of Congo, and Democratic Republic of Congo [m]) - 4,700 km; Zambezi river source (shared with Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth</p>"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Congo (3,730,881 sq km)<br>Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
"Atlantic Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Congo (3,730,881 sq km)"
},
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin"
@ -664,66 +669,66 @@
"text": "<p>lower-middle-income sub-Saharan economy; regional hydroelectricity producer; trade ties and infrastructure investments from China; IMF assistance to restructure debt burden; one of youngest and fastest-growing labor forces; systemic corruption; extreme rural poverty</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$79.207 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$76.129 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$72.251 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$68.672 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.37% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.25% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.23% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$27.578 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$26.326 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "15% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "10.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "11% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "22% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "35.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "56.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -756,7 +761,7 @@
"text": "copper mining and processing, emerald mining, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.87% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.5% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -768,7 +773,7 @@
"text": "6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "5.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6% (2022 est.)"
@ -808,13 +813,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.89% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.83% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.08% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},

View file

@ -89,7 +89,12 @@
"text": "<p>Zambezi (shared with Zambia [s]), Angola, Namibia, Botswana, and Mozambique [m]) - 2,740 km; Limpopo (shared with South Africa [s], Botswana, and Mozambique [m]) - 1,800 km<br><br><strong>note:</strong> [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth</p>"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km)"
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "Zambezi (1,332,412 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Okavango Basin (863,866 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Upper Kalahari-Cuvelai-Upper Zambezi Basin"
@ -712,43 +717,43 @@
"text": "low income Sub-Saharan economy; political instability and endemic corruption have prevented reforms and stalled debt restructuring; new Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) currency latest effort to combat ongoing hyperinflation; reliant on natural resource extraction, agriculture and remittances"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$57.391 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$56.249 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$53.399 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$50.311 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.34% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.52% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.47% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$35.231 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$44.188 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -765,34 +770,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "26.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "31.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "62.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "55.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "76.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "91.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "15.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "12.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "21.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-29.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-30.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -804,7 +809,7 @@
"text": "mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, diamonds, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel, wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.18% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -856,13 +861,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "9.37% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "9.41% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "9.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "9.45% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -874,11 +879,6 @@
"text": "$23 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "82.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "7.2% (of GDP) (2018 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -937,7 +937,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$261.373 million (2024 est.)"
"text": "$484.973 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$115.53 million (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
"text": "17,968 km"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"text": "Australia, Chile, and Argentina claim Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) rights or similar over 200 nm extensions seaward from their continental claims, but like the claims themselves, these zones are not accepted by other countries; 22 of 29 Antarctic Treaty consultative parties have made no claims to Antarctic territory, although Russia and the United States have reserved the right to do so, and no country can make a new claim; also see the Disputes - international entry"
"text": "Australia, Chile, and Argentina claim Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) rights or similar over 200 nm extensions seaward from their continental claims, but like the claims themselves, these zones are not accepted by other countries; 22 of 29 Antarctic Treaty consultative parties have made no claims to Antarctic territory, although Russia and the United States have reserved the right to do so, and no country can make a new claim"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "the coldest, windiest, and driest continent on Earth; severe low temperatures vary with latitude, elevation, and distance from the ocean; East Antarctica is colder than West Antarctica because of its higher elevation; Antarctic Peninsula has the most moderate climate; higher temperatures occur in January along the coast and average slightly below freezing; summers characterized by continuous daylight, while winters bring continuous darkness; persistent high pressure over the interior brings dry, subsiding air that results in very little cloud cover"

View file

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
"text": "<strong>Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): </strong>total - 55 sq km; land - 55 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): </strong>total - 7 sq km; land - 7 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Iles Crozet: </strong>total - 352 sq km; land - 352 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Iles Kerguelen: </strong>total - 7,215 sq km; land - 7,215 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): </strong>total - 80 sq km; land - 0.2 sq km; water - 79.8 sq km (lagoon)<br><br><strong>Europa Island (Iles Eparses): </strong>total - 28 sq km; land - 28 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses): </strong>total - 5 sq km; land - 5 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): </strong>total - 4.4 sq km; land - 4.4 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): </strong>total - 1 sq km; land - 1 sq km; water - 0 sq km<br><br><strong>note: </strong>excludes \"Adelie Land\" claim of about 500,000 sq km in Antarctica that is not recognized by the US"
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "<strong>Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul):</strong> less than one-half the size of Washington, D.C. <p><strong>Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul):</strong> more than 10 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.</p> <p><strong>Iles Crozet:</strong> about twice the size of Washington, D.C.</p> <p><strong>Iles Kerguelen:</strong> slightly larger than Delaware</p> <p><strong>Bassas da India (Iles Eparses):</strong> land area about one-third the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.</p> <p><strong>Europa Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> about one-sixth the size of Washington, D.C.</p> <p><strong>Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses):</strong> about eight times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.</p> <p><strong>Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> about seven times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.</p> <strong>Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> about 1.7 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C."
"text": "<strong>Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul):</strong> less than one-half the size of Washington, D.C. <br><br><strong>Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul):</strong> more than 10 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. <br><br><strong>Iles Crozet:</strong> about twice the size of Washington, D.C. <br><br><strong>Iles Kerguelen:</strong> slightly larger than Delaware <br><br><strong>Bassas da India (Iles Eparses):</strong> land area about one-third the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. <br><br><strong>Europa Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> about one-sixth the size of Washington, D.C. <br><br><strong>Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses):</strong> about eight times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. <br><br><strong>Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> about seven times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C. <br><br><strong>Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> about 1.7 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
"text": "<strong>Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul:</strong> oceanic with persistent westerly winds and high humidity <br><br><strong>Iles Crozet:</strong> windy, cold, wet, and cloudy <br><br><strong>Iles Kerguelen:</strong> oceanic, cold, overcast, windy <br><br><strong>Iles Eparses:</strong> tropical"
},
"Terrain": {
"text": "<p><strong>Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul):</strong> a volcanic island with steep coastal cliffs; the center floor of the volcano is a large plateau; </p><p><strong>Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul):</strong> triangular in shape, the island is the top of a volcano, rocky with steep cliffs on the eastern side; has active thermal springs; </p><p><strong>Iles Crozet:</strong> a large archipelago formed from the Crozet Plateau is divided into two groups of islands; </p><p><strong>Iles Kerguelen:</strong> the interior of the large island of Ile Kerguelen is composed of high mountains, hills, valleys, and plains with peninsulas stretching off its coasts; </p><p><strong>Bassas da India (Iles Eparses):</strong> atoll, awash at high tide; shallow (15 m) lagoon; </p><p><strong>Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island:</strong> low, flat, and sandy; </p><p><strong>Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> low, flat, sandy; likely volcanic seamount</p>"
"text": "<strong>Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul):</strong> a volcanic island with steep coastal cliffs; the center floor of the volcano is a large plateau<br><br><strong>Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul):</strong> triangular in shape, the island is the top of a volcano, rocky with steep cliffs on the eastern side; has active thermal springs<br><br><strong>Iles Crozet:</strong> a large archipelago formed from the Crozet Plateau is divided into two groups of islands<br><br><strong>Iles Kerguelen:</strong> the interior of the large island of Ile Kerguelen is composed of high mountains, hills, valleys, and plains with peninsulas stretching off its coasts <br><br><strong>Bassas da India (Iles Eparses):</strong> atoll, awash at high tide; shallow (15 m) lagoon<strong><br><br>Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island:</strong> low, flat, and sandy<br><br><strong>Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses):</strong> low, flat, sandy; likely volcanic seamount"
},
"Elevation": {
"highest point": {
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
"lowest point": {
"text": "Indian Ocean 0 m"
},
"note": "<strong>highest points throughout the French Southern and Antarctic Lands: </strong>Crête de la Novara on Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul) 284 m; Pic Marion-Dufresne in Iles Crozet 1090 m; Mont Ross in Iles Kerguelen 1850 m; unnamed location on Bassas de India (Iles Eparses) 2.4 m; 24 unnamed location on Europa Island (Iles Eparses) 6 m; unnamed location on Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses) 12 m; unnamed location on Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses) 10 m; unnamed location on Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) 7 m"
"note": "<strong>highest points throughout the French Southern and Antarctic Lands:</strong> Crête de la Novara on Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul) 284 m; Pic Marion-Dufresne in Iles Crozet 1090 m; Mont Ross in Iles Kerguelen 1850 m; unnamed location on Bassas de India (Iles Eparses) 2.4 m; 24 unnamed location on Europa Island (Iles Eparses) 6 m; unnamed location on Glorioso Islands (Iles Eparses) 12 m; unnamed location on Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses) 10 m; unnamed location on Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) 7 m"
},
"Natural resources": {
"text": "fish, crayfish, note, Glorioso Islands and Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses) have guano, phosphates, and coconuts",

View file

@ -456,52 +456,20 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.74% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-0.78% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "4.41% (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2016": {
"text": "$11,200 (2016 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
"text": "$11,300 (2015 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2014": {
"text": "$11,200 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$871 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "71.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "49.7% (2016 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "7.3% (2016 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "5.1% (2016 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "47% (2022 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-77.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, papayas; dairy products, livestock"
},
@ -516,14 +484,6 @@
"text": "$262.5 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "12.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "37.8% (of GDP) (2016 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$409 million (2022 est.)"

View file

@ -107,7 +107,12 @@
"text": "River Murray - 2,508 km; Darling River - 1,545 km; Murrumbidgee River - 1,485 km; Lachlan River - 1,339 km; Cooper Creek - 1,113 km; Flinders River - 1,004 km"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Great Australian Bight)</em> Murray-Darling (1,050,116 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Eyre (1,212,198 sq km)"
"Indian Ocean drainage": {
"text": "<em>(Great Australian Bight)</em> Murray-Darling (1,050,116 sq km)"
},
"Internal (endorheic basin) drainage": {
"text": "Lake Eyre (1,212,198 sq km)"
}
},
"Major aquifers": {
"text": "Great Artesian Basin, Canning Basin"
@ -559,7 +564,7 @@
"text": "House of Representatives"
},
"number of seats": {
"text": "151 (all directly elected)"
"text": "150 (all directly elected)"
},
"electoral system": {
"text": "plurality/majority"
@ -574,10 +579,10 @@
"text": "5/3/2025"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "ALP (94); Liberal National coalition (43); the Greens (1); KAP (1); Independents (10)"
"text": "Australian Labor Party (ALP) (94); Liberal National coalition (43); Independents (10); Other (3)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "45.7%"
"text": "46%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "May 2028"
@ -603,7 +608,7 @@
"text": "5/3/2025"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "ALP (16); Liberal (6); the Greens (6); Liberals/Nationals (4); One Nation (3); Liberal National Party of Queensland (2); others (3)"
"text": "Australian Labor Party (ALP) (16); Liberal (6); The Greens (6); Liberal/Nationals (4); Pauline Hanson's One Nation (3); Liberal National Party of Queensland (2); Other (3)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "56.6%"
@ -718,43 +723,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income and globally integrated economy; strong mining, manufacturing, and service sectors driving slow but steady growth; net exporter, driven by commodities to East Asian trade partners; weak productivity and aging population straining labor force participation</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$1.635 trillion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.588 trillion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.611 trillion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.535 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.472 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.558 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.44% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.24% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.11% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$60,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$59,600 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$60,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$59,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$57,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$59,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.728 trillion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.752 trillion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -771,34 +776,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "27.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "63.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "50.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "51.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "21.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "26.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-22.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-22.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -810,11 +815,11 @@
"text": "mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.88% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.5% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "14.752 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "14.912 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -825,7 +830,7 @@
"text": "3.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -841,9 +846,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "13.4% (2020 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "34.3 (2018 est.)"
@ -868,14 +870,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.08% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.06% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -952,7 +954,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$54.455 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$60.404 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$61.703 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
"continental shelf": {
"text": "200 nm"
},
"note": "measured from claimed archipelagic baselines"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>measured from claimed archipelagic baselines"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical monsoon; few temperature and weather extremes"
@ -622,43 +622,43 @@
"text": "lower middle-income Pacific island economy; natural resource rich but environmentally fragile; key agrarian sector; growing Chinese economic relationship; infrastructure damage due to social unrest; metal mining operations"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$2.07 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$2.027 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2.019 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.967 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.921 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.08% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.56% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$2,500 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$2,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.633 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.761 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -696,7 +696,7 @@
"text": "24.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1% (2022 est.) NA"
"text": "-1% (2022 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "26.3% (2022 est.)"
@ -746,14 +746,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "5.18% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.18% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.35% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -1004,10 +1004,10 @@
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "no regular military forces; the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force (RSIPF) (2025)"
"text": "Ministry of Police, National Security and Correctional Services (MPNSCS): the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force (RSIPF) (2025)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "from 2003 to 2017, at the request of the Solomon Islands Governor-General, the Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands (RAMSI), consisting of police, military, and civilian advisors drawn from 15 countries, assisted in reestablishing and maintaining civil and political order while reinforcing regional stability and security; from November 2021 to August 2024, an Australian-led Solomon Islands Assistance Force (SIAF) provided support to the Royal Solomon Islands Police Force (RSIPF) in maintaining stability; the SIAF also included military and police personnel from New Zealand, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea; following the conclusion of the SIAF mission, Australia continued to provide security assistance to the Solomon Islands; the Solomon Islands Government has also signed police and security agreements with China (2024)"
"text": "in 2017, the Solomon Islands and Australia signed a security treaty allowing Australian police, defense, and associated civilian personnel to deploy rapidly to Solomon Islands should the need arise and where both countries consent; the treaty was activated for the first time in November 2021 following civil unrest in Honiara; Australia was the first country Solomon Islands called upon for support, and from November 2021, Australia deployed police and defense personnel to work alongside partners from Fiji, Papua New Guinea, and New Zealand to restore law and order in Honiara<br><br>in 2022, the Solomon Islands Government has also signed a police and security agreement with China (2025)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

View file

@ -475,78 +475,26 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "16.64% (2022 est.)"
"text": "16.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.97% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-29.68% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-29.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2016": {
"text": "$24,500 (2016 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
"text": "$18,400 (2015 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2014": {
"text": "$16,600 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.096 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "0.3% (2016 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": {
"text": "0.1% (2015 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.7% (2016)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "58.1% (2016 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "40.2% (2016)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "66.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "28.9% (2016 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.3% (2016 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "22.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-70.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "vegetables and melons, fruits and nuts; ornamental plants; livestock, poultry, eggs; fish and aquaculture products"
},
"Industries": {
"text": "tourism, banking, construction, fishing, handicrafts, other services"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$389.6 million (2016 est.)"
@ -555,14 +503,6 @@
"text": "$344 million (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "7.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "31.4% (of GDP) (2016 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$244 million (2022 est.)"

View file

@ -611,12 +611,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$31.4 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Japan 33%, Thailand 15%, Greece 15%, France 11%, China 8% (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports"
@ -625,11 +619,6 @@
"text": "fish, ships, garments, shellfish (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$215 million (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "NZ 44%, Italy 26%, Fiji 9%, China 7%, Australia 3% (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports"
@ -642,6 +631,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "1.652 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "1.628 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -653,9 +645,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.542 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.518 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
"continental shelf": {
"text": "200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation"
},
"note": "measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical marine; only slight seasonal temperature variation"
@ -658,87 +658,87 @@
"text": "upper-middle income, tourism-based Pacific island economy; susceptible to ocean rises; key energy and infrastructure investments; post-pandemic tourism resurgence; improved debt standing; limited workforce"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$13.1 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$12.617 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$11.734 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$9.795 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "7.52% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "19.79% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-4.88% (2021 est.)"
"text": "19.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$14,100 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$13,700 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$12,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$10,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$5.442 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$5.841 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "4.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "2.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "4.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "0.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "11.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "14.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "55.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "56.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "82.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "71.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "20.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "17.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "18.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "48.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "57% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-69.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-69.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -750,7 +750,7 @@
"text": "tourism, sugar processing, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-4.86% (2023 est.)",
"text": "7.3% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -759,13 +759,13 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "4.3% (2024 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "4.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -802,13 +802,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "9.19% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "9.23% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "9.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "9.14% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -821,11 +821,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "48.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
@ -884,7 +879,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$1.597 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$1.6 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$1.548 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -595,43 +595,43 @@
"text": "lower middle-income Pacific island economy; US aid reliance, sunsetting in 2024; low entrepreneurship; mostly fishing and farming; US dollar user; no patent laws; tourism remains underdeveloped; significant corruption"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$432.679 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$437.759 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$429.59 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$434.352 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$437.759 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$427.529 million (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "0.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.78% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-0.78% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-2.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,900 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$460 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "$471.425 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -648,25 +648,16 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "22.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "4.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "66.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "69.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "27.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-67.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "coconuts, cassava, vegetables, sweet potatoes, bananas, pork, plantains, fruits, beef, eggs (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
@ -675,18 +666,18 @@
"text": "tourism, construction; specialized aquaculture, craft items (shell and wood)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.78% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.8% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "5.07% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.43% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "5.98% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -701,7 +692,7 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "27.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
@ -722,15 +713,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$129.5 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$125.789 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$90.466 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$78.392 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -742,15 +733,15 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$325.9 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$310.669 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$274.334 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$263.273 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP expenditure basis - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -530,14 +530,14 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.47% (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.09% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-7.05% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
@ -554,39 +554,39 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$5.815 billion (2022 est.)",
"text": "$6.402 billion (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "2.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2020 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "10.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "10.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "76.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "75.9% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "71.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "70.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "31.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "30.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "21.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "21.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "23.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-46.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-45.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -597,10 +597,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts, phosphates"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "119,100 (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
@ -610,7 +606,7 @@
"text": "11.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "11.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "11.9% (2022 est.)"
@ -630,14 +626,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "9.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "9.46% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "10.04% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},

View file

@ -497,26 +497,15 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "small Pacific island US territorial economy; upper income, tourism-based economy; hard-hit by COVID-19 disruptions; relaunched many industries via vaccination tourism; domestic economy relies on multiple military bases; environmentally fragile economy"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2016": {
"text": "$5.793 billion (2016 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015": {
"text": "$5.697 billion (2015 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2014": {
"text": "$5.531 billion (2014 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.06% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-10.52% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-10.5% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
@ -535,42 +524,12 @@
"text": "$6.91 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "0% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "59.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "55% (2016 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "20.6% (2016 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "7.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-64% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "fruits, copra, vegetables; eggs, pork, poultry, beef"
},
"Industries": {
"text": "national defense, tourism, construction, transshipment services, concrete products, printing and publishing, food processing, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "77,700 (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
@ -615,14 +574,6 @@
"text": "$1.299 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "22.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.4% (of GDP) (2016 est.)"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$545 million (2022 est.)"

View file

@ -638,43 +638,43 @@
"text": "lower-middle income, Pacific island economy; environmentally fragile; sizable remittances; key phosphate mining fund; tourism and fishing industries; public sector-dominated economy; recent withdrawal from Pacific Islands Forum; ongoing constitutional crisis"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$438.143 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$423.549 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$416.221 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$406.771 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$391.482 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$405.468 million (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "5.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.12% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.91% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.71% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,200 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$279.209 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "$307.863 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -694,30 +694,30 @@
"text": "27.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "9.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "9.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "65.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "65.7% (2022 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "100.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "101.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "61.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "61.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "7.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "7.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-92.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-100.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -729,20 +729,9 @@
"text": "fishing, handicrafts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-6.23% (2022 est.)",
"text": "-6.2% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "22.5% (2019 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "21.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "24.6%"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21.9% (2019 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % of population with income below national poverty line"
@ -764,13 +753,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "4.17% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10.38% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "4.62% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -783,13 +772,8 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "26.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.3% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "17.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {

View file

@ -537,17 +537,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$35,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
"text": "$31,100 (2015 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2014": {
"text": "$32,100 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$9.623 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
@ -604,10 +593,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "nickel mining and smelting"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "130,800 (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
@ -617,10 +602,10 @@
"text": "11.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "10.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "10.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "10.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -638,13 +623,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "6.45% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "6.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "6.17% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "6.57% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -656,11 +641,6 @@
"text": "$1.993 billion (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2015": {
"text": "6.5% of GDP (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$654.237 million (2016 est.)"

View file

@ -459,11 +459,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "handicrafts, food processing"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$5.68 million (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "USA 54%, Germany 8%, Canada 5%, UK 5%, Guatemala 4% (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports"
@ -472,11 +467,6 @@
"text": "abrasive powder, coin (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> top export commodities based on value in dollars over $500,000"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$43.8 million (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "NZ 87%, Fiji 6%, UAE 2%, Slovakia 1%, Australia 1% (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports"
@ -489,6 +479,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "1.652 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "1.628 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -500,9 +493,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.542 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.518 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
"continental shelf": {
"text": "200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin"
},
"note": "measured from claimed archipelagic baselines"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>measured from claimed archipelagic baselines"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; moderated by southeast trade winds from May to October; moderate rainfall from November to April; may be affected by cyclones from December to April"
@ -631,43 +631,43 @@
"text": "lower-middle income Pacific island economy; extremely reliant on subsistence agriculture and tourism; environmentally fragile; struggling post-pandemic and Tropical Cyclone Harold rebound; sizeable inflation; road infrastructure aid from Australia"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$1.039 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$999.162 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$977.53 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$959.152 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.009 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.21% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.92% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.55% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$3,200 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.126 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.161 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -684,31 +684,31 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "21.2% (2018 est.)"
"text": "24.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "10% (2018 est.)"
"text": "7.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "59.8% (2018 est.)"
"text": "60.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "55.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "77.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "20.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "23.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "55.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "38.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "15.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "9.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-55.5% (2022 est.)"
@ -723,7 +723,7 @@
"text": "food and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.92% (2018 est.)",
"text": "-19.7% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -738,7 +738,7 @@
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -775,13 +775,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "12.87% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "19.35% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "19.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "21.03% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "20.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -797,7 +797,8 @@
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "71.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">note:</strong> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.4% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
@ -856,15 +857,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$614.65 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$643.768 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$638.537 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$664.751 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -877,6 +878,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "vatu (VUV) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "119.167 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "119.112 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -888,9 +892,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "115.38 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "114.732 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -579,62 +579,45 @@
"text": "upper-middle-income Pacific island country; phosphate resource exhaustion made island interior uninhabitable; licenses fishing rights; houses Australia&rsquo;s Regional Processing Centre; former tax haven; largely dependent on foreign subsidies"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$150.581 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$147.996 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$147.976 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$147.127 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$142.811 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$147.026 million (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "1.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.59% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.02% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.75% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$12,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$12,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$12,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$12,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$154.17 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "$160.351 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "5.1% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "8.2% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "42.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-98.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "coconuts, tropical fruits, pork, eggs, pork offal, pork fat, chicken, papayas, vegetables, cabbages (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
@ -642,19 +625,15 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.57% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.59% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.68% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -667,11 +646,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "62% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "44.4% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"

View file

@ -669,43 +669,43 @@
"text": "<p>high-income, globally integrated Pacific island economy; strong agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism sectors; reliant on Chinese market for exports; recovery trajectory following deep post-pandemic recession; challenges of fiscal deficits, below-average productivity, cost of living, and drop in net migration</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$257.117 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$255.026 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$257.443 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$253.17 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$246.334 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$253.903 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-0.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "0.73% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.77% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.55% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$48,200 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$48,800 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$49,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$49,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$48,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$49,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$252.176 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$260.236 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -722,34 +722,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "5.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "19% (2021 est.)"
"text": "19.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "67.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "67.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "58.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "57.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "21.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "20.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "24.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "24% (2022 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-26.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-29.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -761,11 +761,11 @@
"text": "agriculture, forestry, fishing, logs and wood articles, manufacturing, mining, construction, financial services, real estate services, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.56% (2022 est.)",
"text": "-1% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.079 million (2024 est.)",
"text": "3.124 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
@ -773,7 +773,7 @@
"text": "4.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.3% (2022 est.)"
@ -802,13 +802,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.32% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.23% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.26% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -823,36 +823,36 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "54.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "54% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "29.9% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "29.6% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$15.978 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$17.065 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$21.627 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$14.804 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$61.799 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$59.029 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$57.485 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$54.923 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -864,15 +864,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$67.998 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$68.412 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$71.35 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$62.984 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -671,13 +671,13 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.88% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-1.32% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-1.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-14.16% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-13.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
@ -749,18 +749,15 @@
"text": "tourism, fishing, subsistence agriculture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-19.49% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-19.5% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "11,610 (2016)"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.69% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.76% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -838,11 +835,6 @@
"text": "ships, refined petroleum, additive manufacturing machines, cars, plastic products (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2015": {
"text": "$580.9 million (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "<p>the US dollar is used</p>"
}

View file

@ -636,53 +636,45 @@
"text": "upper middle-income Pacific island economy; US aid reliance; large public sector; coconut oil production as diesel fuel substitute; growing offshore banking locale; fishing rights seller; import-dependent"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$270.809 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$263.507 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$274.3 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$277.402 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-3.93% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-3.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-1.12% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.11% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-1.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$7,200 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$6,800 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$259.3 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "$280.358 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-1.5% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "19.5% (2023 est.)"
@ -724,20 +716,9 @@
"text": "copra, tuna processing, tourism, craft items (from seashells, wood, and pearls)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.81% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-2.8% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "26% (2019 est.)"
},
"male": {
"text": "31%"
},
"female": {
"text": "14.2%"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "7.2% (2019 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
@ -759,13 +740,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "13.29% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "13.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "13.31% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "13.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},

View file

@ -417,9 +417,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "small-scale enterprises for copra production, woodworking, plaited craft goods; stamps, coins; fishing"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$24,324,473 (2017 est.)"
@ -428,11 +425,6 @@
"text": "$11,666,542 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2015": {
"text": "$103,000 (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Czechia 92%, Singapore 2%, Brazil 1%, South Africa 1%, Sri Lanka 1% (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports"
@ -441,11 +433,6 @@
"text": "cars, telephones, garments, iron fasteners, fabric (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2015": {
"text": "$15,792,720 (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Samoa 31%, Italy 23%, France 21%, Netherlands 16%, Germany 2% (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports"
@ -458,6 +445,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "1.652 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "1.628 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -469,9 +459,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.542 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.518 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -641,43 +641,43 @@
"text": "upper middle-income Pacific island economy; enormous diaspora and remittance reliance; key tourism and agricultural sectors; major fish exporter; rapidly growing Chinese infrastructure investments; rising methamphetamine hub"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$740.082 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$724.972 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$742.114 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$739.433 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-2.31% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-2.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "0.36% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.49% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$7,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$7,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$7,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$518.18 million (2022 est.)",
"text": "$508.735 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -694,34 +694,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "15.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "17.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "15.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "13.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "51.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "50.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "77.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "107.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "30% (2022 est.)"
"text": "29.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "27.2% (2022 est.)"
"text": "27.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.4% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-0.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "11.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "18.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-63.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-75.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -733,7 +733,7 @@
"text": "tourism, construction, fishing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-12.25% (2022 est.)",
"text": "-11.1% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -748,7 +748,7 @@
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -765,7 +765,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "20.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "20.6% (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
@ -783,14 +784,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "50% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "41.94% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "41.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "41.98% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "38.23% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "42% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -866,15 +867,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$377.299 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$396.53 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$375.564 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$361.812 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -887,6 +888,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "pa'anga (TOP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "2.373 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "2.364 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -898,9 +902,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2.3 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2.289 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1058,7 +1059,7 @@
"text": "voluntary military service for men and women 18-25; no conscription (2023)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the HMAFs primary missions are protecting the King and Tongas sovereignty; it is also responsible for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief,  search and rescue operations, monitoring against illegal fishing, and delivering supplies to the outer islands; the HMAF has contributed limited numbers of personnel to multinational military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Solomon Islands; it is a small force comprised of royal guards, marines, a few naval patrol boats, and a couple of aircraft for maritime patrolling, search and rescue, and training purposes <br><br>Tonga participated in World War I as part of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, but the Tonga Defense Force (TDF) was not established until 1939 at the beginning of World War II; in 1943, New Zealand helped train about 2,000 Tongan troops who saw action in the Solomon Islands; the TDF was disbanded at the end of the war, but was reactivated in 1946 as the Tonga Defense Services (TDS); in 2013, the name of the TDS was changed to His Majestys Armed Forces of Tonga (HMAF); Tongan troops deployed to Iraq from 2004-2008 and Afghanistan to support UK forces from 2010-2014<br><br>Tonga has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Tonga's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas; \"shiprider\" agreements also enable USCG personnel and USN vessels with embarked USCG law enforcement personnel to work with host nations to protect critical regional resources (2024)"
"text": "the military's primary missions are defending Tonga's sovereignty, providing maritime security, and protecting the King; it is also responsible for humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, search and rescue operations, monitoring against illegal fishing, and delivering supplies to the outer islands; the military has contributed limited numbers of personnel to multinational military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Solomon Islands; Australia, New Zealand, and the US are key partners <br><br>Tonga has a \"shiprider\" agreement with the US, which allows local maritime law enforcement officers to embark on US Coast Guard (USCG) and US Navy (USN) vessels, including to board and search vessels suspected of violating laws or regulations within Tonga's designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) or on the high seas<br><br>Tonga participated in World War I as part of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force, but the Tonga Defense Force (TDF) was not established until 1939 at the beginning of World War II; in 1943, New Zealand helped train about 2,000 Tongan troops who saw action in the Solomon Islands; the TDF was disbanded at the end of the war, but was reactivated in 1946 as the Tonga Defense Services (TDS); in 2013, the name of the TDS was changed to His Majestys Armed Forces of Tonga (HMAF); Tongan troops deployed to Iraq from 2004-2008 and Afghanistan to support UK forces from 2010-2014 (2025)"
}
},
"Transnational Issues": {

View file

@ -614,7 +614,7 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$57.054 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$57.055 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$54.938 million (2022 est.)"
@ -626,10 +626,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.85% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.68% (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.8% (2021 est.)"
@ -652,14 +652,6 @@
"text": "$62.28 million (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "4.1% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "3.5% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "15.9% (2015 est.)"
@ -679,30 +671,12 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "fishing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3,615"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "20.6% (2016)"
},
"male": {
"text": "9.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "45.9%"
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "3.21% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "4.18% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "4.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
@ -718,11 +692,6 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> revenue data include Official Development Assistance from Australia"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "37% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$2.713 million (2022 est.)"

View file

@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
},
"Geography": {
"Location": {
"text": "Oceania <p><strong>Baker Island:</strong> atoll in the North Pacific Ocean 3,390 km southwest of Honolulu, about halfway between Hawaii and Australia;</p> <p><strong>Howland Island:</strong> island in the North Pacific Ocean 3,360 km southwest of Honolulu, about halfway between Hawaii and Australia;</p> <p><strong>Jarvis Island:</strong> island in the South Pacific Ocean 2,415 km south of Honolulu, about halfway between Hawaii and Cook Islands;</p> <p><strong>Johnston Atoll:</strong> atoll in the North Pacific Ocean 1,330 km southwest of Honolulu, about one-third of the way from Hawaii to the Marshall Islands;</p> <p><strong>Kingman Reef:</strong> reef in the North Pacific Ocean 1,720 km south of Honolulu, about halfway between Hawaii and American Samoa;</p> <p><strong>Midway Islands:</strong> atoll in the North Pacific Ocean 2,335 km northwest of Honolulu near the end of the Hawaiian Archipelago, about one-third of the way from Honolulu to Tokyo;</p> <strong>Palmyra Atoll:</strong> atoll in the North Pacific Ocean 1,780 km south of Honolulu, about halfway between Hawaii and American Samoa"
"text": "Oceania <br><br><strong>Baker Island:</strong> atoll in the North Pacific Ocean 3,390 km southwest of Honolulu, about halfway between Hawaii and Australia<br><br><strong>Howland Island:</strong> island in the North Pacific Ocean 3,360 km southwest of Honolulu, about halfway between Hawaii and Australia<br><br><strong>Jarvis Island:</strong> island in the South Pacific Ocean 2,415 km south of Honolulu, about halfway between Hawaii and Cook Islands<br><br><strong>Johnston Atoll:</strong> atoll in the North Pacific Ocean 1,330 km southwest of Honolulu, about one-third of the way from Hawaii to the Marshall Islands<br><br><strong>Kingman Reef:</strong> reef in the North Pacific Ocean 1,720 km south of Honolulu, about halfway between Hawaii and American Samoa<br><br><strong>Midway Islands:</strong> atoll in the North Pacific Ocean 2,335 km northwest of Honolulu near the end of the Hawaiian Archipelago, about one-third of the way from Honolulu to Tokyo<br><br><strong>Palmyra Atoll:</strong> atoll in the North Pacific Ocean 1,780 km south of Honolulu, about halfway between Hawaii and American Samoa"
},
"Geographic coordinates": {
"text": "<strong>Baker Island:</strong> 0 13 N, 176 28 W <p><strong>Howland Island:</strong> 0 48 N, 176 38 W</p> <p><strong>Jarvis Island:</strong> 0 23 S, 160 01 W</p> <p><strong>Johnston Atoll:</strong> 16 45 N, 169 31 W</p> <p><strong>Kingman Reef:</strong> 6 23 N, 162 25 W</p> <p><strong>Midway Islands:</strong> 28 12 N, 177 22 W</p> <strong>Palmyra Atoll:</strong> 5 53 N, 162 05 W"
"text": "<strong>Baker Island:</strong> 0 13 N, 176 28 W <br><br><strong>Howland Island:</strong> 0 48 N, 176 38 W <br><br><strong>Jarvis Island:</strong> 0 23 S, 160 01 W <br><br><strong>Johnston Atoll:</strong> 16 45 N, 169 31 W <br><br><strong>Kingman Reef:</strong> 6 23 N, 162 25 W <br><br><strong>Midway Islands:</strong> 28 12 N, 177 22 W <br><br><strong>Palmyra Atoll:</strong> 5 53 N, 162 05 W"
},
"Map references": {
"text": "Oceania"
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
"note": "<strong>Baker Island: </strong>total - 129.1 sq km; emergent land - 2.1 sq km; submerged - 127 sq km<br><br><strong>Howland Island: </strong>total - 138.6 sq km; emergent land - 2.6 sq km; submerged - 136 sq km<br><br><strong>Jarvis Island: </strong>total - 152 sq km; emergent land - 5 sq km; submerged - 147 sq km<br><br><strong>Johnston Atoll: </strong>total - 276.6 sq km; emergent land - 2.6 sq km; submerged - 274 sq km<br><br><strong>Kingman Reef: </strong>total - 1,958.01 sq km; emergent land - 0.01 sq km; submerged - 1,958 sq km<br><br><strong>Midway Islands: </strong>total - 2,355.2 sq km; emergent land - 6.2 sq km; submerged - 2,349 sq km<br><br><strong>Palmyra Atoll: </strong>total - 1,949.9 sq km; emergent land - 3.9 sq km; submerged - 1,946 sq km"
},
"Area - comparative": {
"text": "<strong>Baker Island:</strong> about 2.5 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.; <p><strong>Howland Island:</strong> about three times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.;</p> <p><strong>Jarvis Island:</strong> about eight times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.;</p> <p><strong>Johnston Atoll:</strong> about 4.5 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.;</p> <p><strong>Kingman Reef:</strong> a little more than 1.5 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.;</p> <p><strong>Midway Islands:</strong> about nine times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.;</p> <strong>Palmyra Atoll:</strong> about 20 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C."
"text": "<strong>Baker Island:</strong> about 2.5 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.<br><br><strong>Howland Island:</strong> about three times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.<br><br><strong>Jarvis Island:</strong> about eight times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.<br><br><strong>Johnston Atoll:</strong> about 4.5 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.<br><br><strong>Kingman Reef:</strong> a little more than 1.5 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.<br><br><strong>Midway Islands:</strong> about nine times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C.<br><br><strong>Palmyra Atoll:</strong> about 20 times the size of the National Mall in Washington, D.C."
},
"Land boundaries": {
"total": {

View file

@ -464,11 +464,6 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "lower-middle-income, agrarian French dependency economy; heavily reliant on French subsidies; licenses fishing rights to Japan and South Korea; major remittances from New Caledonia; aging workforce; import-dependent; deforestation-fueled fragility"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": {
"text": "0.9% (2015)"
}
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "coconuts, breadfruit, yams, taro, bananas; pigs, goats; fish"
},
@ -502,6 +497,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "110.31 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "110.347 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -513,9 +511,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "104.711 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "110.347 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -643,43 +643,43 @@
"text": "ower middle-income Pacific island economy; enormous fishing and agriculture industries; significant remittances; growing offshore financial hub; recently hosted Pacific Games to drive tourism and infrastructure growth"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$1.503 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.366 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.374 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.258 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.328 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "9.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "8.58% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-5.31% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-7.08% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-5.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$6,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$6,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$938.189 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.068 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -696,34 +696,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "11% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "10.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "67.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "72.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "87.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "34.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "30.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "28.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "29.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-61.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-53.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -735,7 +735,7 @@
"text": "food processing, building materials, auto parts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.9% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -750,7 +750,7 @@
"text": "5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -771,14 +771,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "26.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "28.24% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "33.61% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "29.43% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "33.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -791,37 +791,32 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "49.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "25% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"text": "26.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$64.616 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$39.966 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$40.177 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$74.107 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$114.446 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$74.039 million (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$369.73 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$346.187 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$175.377 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$97.774 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -833,14 +828,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$575.749 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$560.987 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "$560.776 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$512.002 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$430.011 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$512.021 million (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

View file

@ -419,13 +419,13 @@
"text": "the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch for a 6-year term; prime minister and deputy prime minister indirectly elected by the Staten for 4-year term"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "25 June 2021"
"text": "6 December 2024"
},
"election results": {
"text": "as leader of the majority party of the ruling coalition, Evelyn WEVER-CROES (MEP) elected prime minister; percent of Staten vote - NA"
"text": "Mike EMAN (AVP) elected prime minister; percent of Staten vote - NA"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "by June 2025"
"text": "by December 2028"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -448,16 +448,16 @@
"text": "4 years"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "6/25/2021"
"text": "6 December 2024"
},
"parties elected and seats per party": {
"text": "MEP (9); AVP (7); ROOTS (2); MAS (2); Accion21 (1)"
"text": "AVP (9); MEP (8); FUTURO (3); PPA (1)"
},
"percentage of women in chamber": {
"text": "38.1%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "June 2025"
"text": "by December 2028"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -472,7 +472,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties": {
"text": "Accion21<br>Aruban People's Party or AVP<br>Democratic Network or RED<br>Movimiento Aruba Soberano (Aruban Sovereignty Movement) or MAS<br>People's Electoral Movement Party or MEP<br>Pueblo Orguyoso y Respeta or POR<br>RAIZ (ROOTS)"
"text": "<p>Accion21<br>Aruban People's Party or AVP<br>Democratic Network or RED<br>FUTURO<br>Movimiento Aruba Soberano (Aruban Sovereignty Movement) or MAS<br>Partido Patriotico di Aruba (Aruban Patriotic Party) or APP<br>People's Electoral Movement Party or MEP<br>Pueblo Orguyoso y Respeta or POR<br>RAIZ (ROOTS)</p>"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"text": "none (represented by the Kingdom of the Netherlands)"
@ -530,13 +530,13 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.26% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.52% (2022 est.)"
"text": "8.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "27.64% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
@ -607,20 +607,15 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "tourism, petroleum transshipment facilities, banking"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "7.7% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.03% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.17% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -632,14 +627,6 @@
"text": "$782 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "86% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "25.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$194.498 million (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -610,55 +610,55 @@
"text": "dual island-tourism and construction-driven economy; emerging &ldquo;blue economy&rdquo;; limited water supply and susceptibility to hurricanes limit activity; improving road infrastructure; friendly to foreign direct investment; looking at financial innovation in cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$2.772 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$2.703 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2.657 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$2.603 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.376 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.594 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.86% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "9.52% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.19% (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$29,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$29,000 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$28,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$28,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$25,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$27,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.033 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$2.225 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "6.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -666,34 +666,13 @@
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "19.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "67.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "69.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "53.5% (2017 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "15.2% (2017 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "23.9% (2017 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.1% (2017 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "54.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-62.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "tropical fruits, milk, mangoes/guavas, eggs, lemons/limes, pumpkins/squash, sweet potatoes, vegetables, cucumbers/gherkins, yams (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
@ -702,18 +681,18 @@
"text": "tourism, construction, light manufacturing (clothing, alcohol, household appliances)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.89% (2023 est.)",
"text": "1% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "1.2% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.72% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.86% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.83% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -726,36 +705,28 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "86.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$181.366 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$271.047 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$291.674 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$284.882 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$1.314 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$1.185 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.111 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$705.697 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -767,15 +738,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$1.282 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$1.273 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.227 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$867.846 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -472,43 +472,12 @@
"text": "-0.6% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3% (2017 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "10.5% (2017 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "86.4% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "74.1% (2017 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18.3% (2017 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "26.8% (2017 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "48.2% (2017 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-67.4% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "small quantities of tobacco, vegetables; cattle raising"
},
"Industries": {
"text": "tourism, boat building, offshore financial services"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4% (2017 est.)"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$81.925 million (2017 est.)"
@ -518,22 +487,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2015": {
"text": "20.1% of GDP (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "46.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$23.2 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$25.3 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$7.9 million (2017 est.)"
@ -551,14 +504,6 @@
"text": "packaged medicine, garments, vehicle parts/accessories, vaccines, cars (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$186.2 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$170.1 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Chile 50%, USA 27%, Botswana 15%, Japan 1%, Dominican Republic 1% (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports"
@ -567,18 +512,13 @@
"text": "poultry, copper ore, natural gas, refined petroleum, fish (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$76.38 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2015": {
"text": "$48.14 million (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "2.7 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "2.7 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -590,9 +530,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2.7 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2.7 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -645,55 +645,55 @@
"text": "<p>high-income Eastern Caribbean economy; high standard of living among regional peers; key tourism, construction, and financial sectors driving recent GDP growth; declining but still very high public debt leading to IMF support programs; susceptible to natural disasters and reliance on import partners</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$5.634 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$5.428 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.214 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$4.425 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.09% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "17.83% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.18% (2021 est.)"
"text": "17.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$19,900 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$19,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$18,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$15,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$6.721 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$7.165 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "-0.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "9.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "4.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.7% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -737,7 +737,7 @@
"text": "tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.34% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1.3% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -746,7 +746,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "7.5% (2024 est.)"
"text": "7.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "7.9% (2023 est.)"
@ -768,15 +768,30 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "34.1 (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.5% (2016 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.8% (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "1.27% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.36% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.61% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},

View file

@ -609,87 +609,87 @@
"text": "high-income tourism and financial services economy; major income inequality; strong US bilateral relations; several tax relief programs; targeted investment in agriculture, energy, light manufacturing, and technology industries"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$14.544 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$13.224 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$14.069 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$12.884 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$11.63 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$13.653 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.64% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "10.78% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "15.4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$36,200 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$33,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$35,200 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$32,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$29,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$34,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$14.339 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$15.833 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "0.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "3.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "5.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "8.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "80.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "77.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "67.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "64.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "13% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "19.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "25.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "39.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "37.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-43% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-41.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -701,7 +701,7 @@
"text": "tourism, banking, oil bunkering, maritime industries, transshipment and logistics, salt, aragonite, pharmaceuticals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.34% (2023 est.)",
"text": "12.5% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -713,7 +713,7 @@
"text": "8.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "8.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "9.3% (2022 est.)"
@ -733,15 +733,16 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.44% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.44% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.47% of GDP (2021 est.)"
}
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -754,36 +755,36 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "78.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "73.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.3% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "16.2% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$1.053 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.075 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$1.069 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.233 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.434 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$6.771 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$6.005 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$6.011 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.425 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.33 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -795,15 +796,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$7.069 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$6.273 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.843 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.947 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -830,6 +831,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Bahamian dollars (BSD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "1 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "1 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -841,9 +845,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -41,11 +41,12 @@
},
"Maritime claims": {
"territorial sea": {
"text": "12 nm in the north, 3 nm in the south; note - from the mouth of the Sarstoon River to Ranguana Cay, Belize's territorial sea is 3 nm; according to Belize's Maritime Areas Act, 1992, the purpose of this limitation is to provide a framework for negotiating a definitive agreement on territorial differences with Guatemala"
"text": "12 nm in the north, 3 nm in the south"
},
"exclusive economic zone": {
"text": "200 nm"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> from the mouth of the Sarstoon River to Ranguana Cay, Belize's territorial sea is 3 nm; according to Belize's Maritime Areas Act (1992), the purpose of this limit is to provide a framework for negotiating a definitive agreement on territorial differences with Guatemala"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; very hot and humid; rainy season (May to November); dry season (February to May)"
@ -695,43 +696,43 @@
"text": "tourism- and agriculture-driven economy; strong post-pandemic rebound; innovative and ecological bond restructuring that significantly lowered public debt and expanded marine protections; central bank offering USD-denominated treasury notes; high mobility across borders"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$5.538 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$5.12 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.062 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$4.617 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "8.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "1.15% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "9.65% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "17.86% (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$13,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$12,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$12,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$11,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.067 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$3.516 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -787,7 +788,7 @@
"text": "garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.48% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -818,16 +819,31 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "39.9 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.2% (2018 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "30% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "4.4% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "4.88% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "5.59% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {

View file

@ -493,10 +493,10 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.36% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.16% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.9% (2021 est.)"
@ -543,27 +543,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "62.3% (2017 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "2.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22.1% (2017 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.1% (2017 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "59.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-45.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "vegetables, fruit; livestock; turtle farming"
},
@ -571,18 +550,18 @@
"text": "tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.45% (2022 est.)",
"text": "3.4% (2022 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.14% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.19% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.17% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -594,30 +573,27 @@
"text": "$766.6 million (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "38.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$712.684 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$647.271 million (2022 est.)"
"text": "-$749.482 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$794.205 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$827.492 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$4.6 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.019 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$4.215 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.138 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.951 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.542 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -630,15 +606,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$3.444 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$3.3 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$3.287 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$2.808 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$2.51 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -676,43 +676,43 @@
"text": "trade-based upper middle-income economy; green economy leader, having reversed deforestation; investing in blue economy infrastructure; declining poverty until hard impacts of COVID-19; lingering inequality and growing government debts have prompted a liquidity crisis"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$138.371 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$134.238 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$132.64 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$127.71 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$122.15 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$126.189 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "4.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "5.11% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.55% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.94% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$27,000 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$26,300 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$26,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$25,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$24,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$24,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$86.498 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$95.35 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -729,34 +729,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "20.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "68% (2023 est.)"
"text": "68.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "64.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "63.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "14.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "16.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-0.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "38.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "38.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-33.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-32.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -768,7 +768,7 @@
"text": "medical equipment, food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "8.35% (2023 est.)",
"text": "4.1% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -777,13 +777,13 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "7.8% (2024 est.)"
"text": "7.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "8.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "11.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "11.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -800,12 +800,12 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "25.5% (2022 est.)",
"text": "24.4% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023": {
"text": "46.7 (2023 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2024": {
"text": "45.8 (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -819,23 +819,23 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "35.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "34.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "0.77% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.91% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
@ -847,37 +847,32 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "71.11% of GDP (2022 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.9% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$1.291 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.239 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.272 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.063 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$36.77 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$33.683 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$29.392 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$23.608 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -889,15 +884,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$30.459 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$28.413 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$27.095 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$21.938 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -702,13 +702,13 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-1.93% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.77% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.25% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
@ -738,34 +738,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "0.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "23.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "27.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "74.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "70% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "59.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "73.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "32.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "25.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "11.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "12.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "5.1% (2022 est.)"
"text": "10% (2023 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "40% (2022 est.)"
"text": "43.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-48.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "-64.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -777,7 +777,7 @@
"text": "petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.56% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-0.9% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -786,13 +786,13 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "1.5% (2024 est.)"
"text": "1.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "1.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "1.8% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -816,25 +816,9 @@
"text": "$64.64 billion (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "47.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "58.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$985.4 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$2.008 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$8.769 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$8.768 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$12.632 billion (2019 est.)"
@ -872,18 +856,13 @@
"text": "beer, poultry, rice, plastic products, soybean oil (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$11.35 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$12.3 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "Cuban pesos (CUP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "24 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "24 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -896,9 +875,6 @@
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> official exchange rate of 24 Cuban pesos per US dollar effective 1 January 2021"
}
},

View file

@ -562,66 +562,66 @@
"text": "highly agrarian OECS island economy; ECCU-member state; large banana exporter; improved oversight of its citizenship-by-investment program; emerging ecotourism, information and communications, and education industries"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$1.241 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.159 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.216 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.106 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.048 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.173 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.71% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.58% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.89% (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$18,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$17,400 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$18,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$16,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$15,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$17,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$653.993 million (2023 est.)",
"text": "$688.881 million (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "4.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "14.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "12.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "13.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "58.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "56.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -654,18 +654,18 @@
"text": "soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.01% (2023 est.)",
"text": "8.8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "5.6% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "5.25% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "6.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "7.24% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -678,36 +678,28 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "82.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "40.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$160.12 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$223.632 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$163.746 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$186.101 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$212.753 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$188.818 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$173.93 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$117.709 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -719,15 +711,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$387.532 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$417.164 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$354.27 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$317.182 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
"continental shelf": {
"text": "200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin"
},
"note": "measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical maritime; little seasonal temperature variation; seasonal variation in rainfall"
@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Maria Isabel CASTILLO B&aacute;ez (since January 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Mar&iacute;a Isabel CASTILLO B&Aacute;EZ (since 11 June 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1715 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -731,43 +731,43 @@
"text": "surging middle-income tourism, construction, mining, and telecommunications OECS economy; major foreign US direct investment and free-trade zones; developing local financial markets; improving debt management; declining poverty"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$276.884 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$261.616 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$263.82 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$255.582 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$243.74 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$258.16 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.36% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.86% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "12.27% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$24,200 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$23,100 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$23,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$22,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$21,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$23,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$121.444 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$124.282 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -784,34 +784,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "6.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "31.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "28.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "56% (2023 est.)"
"text": "59.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "64.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "67.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "11.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "32.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "21.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-28.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-29% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -823,7 +823,7 @@
"text": "tourism, sugar processing, gold mining, textiles, cement, tobacco, electrical components, medical devices"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.07% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -838,7 +838,7 @@
"text": "5.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.5% (2022 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -855,12 +855,12 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "23.9% (2021 est.)",
"text": "23% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "37 (2022 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023": {
"text": "38.4 (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -874,22 +874,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "28.3% (2022 est.)"
"text": "29.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "9% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "8.74% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "8.8% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "9.05% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "11.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -902,37 +902,32 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "37.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.8% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"text": "14.5% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$4.167 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$4.376 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$4.418 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$6.549 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.685 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$28.563 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$25.843 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$25.79 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$25.169 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$20.601 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -944,15 +939,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$36.144 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$34.455 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$34.45 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$36.838 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$28.69 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -965,7 +960,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$13.424 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$13.471 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$15.547 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -678,43 +678,43 @@
"text": "upper-middle-income, dollarized Central American economy; reliant on remittances from US; recent growth linked to infrastructure investment, consumption, and crime reduction; $1.3 billion IMF loan to address fiscal imbalances; Bitcoin adopted as legal tender; persistent poverty and large informal sector"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$73.961 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$71.957 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$72.085 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$69.516 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$67.623 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$69.621 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "2.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.51% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "11.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$11,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$11,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$11,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$10,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$34.016 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$35.365 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -731,34 +731,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "4.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "25% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "59.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "81.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "79.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "18% (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "22% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-2.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "31.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "32.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-49.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-51.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -770,7 +770,7 @@
"text": "food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.12% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.4% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -779,7 +779,7 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "2.8% (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "3% (2023 est.)"
@ -806,8 +806,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "38.8 (2022 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023": {
"text": "39.8 (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -821,22 +821,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.9% (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "28.7% (2022 est.)"
"text": "29.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "24% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "24.09% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "24.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "24.54% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "26.25% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -851,36 +851,36 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2023": {
"text": "101.7% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "102.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.6% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"text": "20.7% (of GDP) (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$632.549 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$465.688 million (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$367.831 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.182 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.25 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$2.144 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$11.586 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$10.629 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$10.164 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$8.351 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -892,14 +892,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$18.354 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$17.032 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$17.034 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$18.184 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$15.483 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$18.181 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -913,7 +913,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$3.59 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$3.705 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$3.079 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -622,89 +622,69 @@
"text": "small OECS service-based economy; large tourism, construction, transportation, and education sectors; major spice exporter; shrinking but still high public debt; vulnerable to hurricanes; emerging blue economy incentives"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$2.08 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.984 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$2.005 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.916 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.785 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.57% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "7.32% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.69% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$17,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$16,900 (2023 est.)"
"text": "$17,100 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$16,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$15,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.317 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.391 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "1.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "2.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "3.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "15% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "64.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "65.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "63% (2017 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "12% (2017 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "20% (2017 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-0.1% (2017 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "60% (2017 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-55% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "sugarcane, coconuts, eggs, vegetables, fruits, bananas, plantains, grapefruits, avocados, mangoes/guavas (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
@ -713,27 +693,18 @@
"text": "food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism, construction, education, call-center operations"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-4.07% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2.9% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "55,270 (2017 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "24% (2017 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "28.2% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "25% (2018 est.)"
"text": "25% (2018 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "43.8 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
@ -741,17 +712,18 @@
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "33.7% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "5% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "6.21% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.74% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "5.53% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.1% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -764,36 +736,28 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "70.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "25.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$270.771 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$243.473 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$148.445 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$161.369 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$858.949 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$828.529 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$706.195 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$537.898 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -805,15 +769,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$990.587 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$924.688 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$785.022 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$621.896 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -695,43 +695,43 @@
"text": "developing Central American economy; steady economic growth fueled by remittances; high poverty and income inequality; limited government services, lack of employment opportunities, and frequent natural disasters impede human development efforts and drive emigration"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$232.673 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$224.556 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$224.475 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$216.906 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$208.163 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$216.815 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.53% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$12,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$12,400 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$12,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$11,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$12,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$104.45 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$113.2 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -748,34 +748,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "9.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "22.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "21.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "61.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "61.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "87.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "88% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "11.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "10.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "16.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "16.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "16.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-31.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-31.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -787,7 +787,7 @@
"text": "sugar, textiles and clothing, furniture, chemicals, petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.66% (2023 est.)",
"text": "2% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -796,10 +796,10 @@
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2024": {
"text": "2.2% (2024 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "2.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.1% (2022 est.)"
@ -819,12 +819,12 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "59.3% (2014 est.)",
"text": "56% (2023 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "48.3 (2014 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023": {
"text": "45.2 (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -838,22 +838,22 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.7% (2014 est.)"
"text": "1.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "38% (2014 est.)"
"text": "34.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "19.1% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "19.13% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "19.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "19.04% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "17.82% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "19% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -877,27 +877,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$3.333 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$3.255 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$3.212 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$1.197 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$1.89 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.116 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$17.997 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$17.329 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$17.342 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$18.141 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$15.246 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -909,14 +909,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$35.576 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$33.035 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$33.056 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$33.939 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$27.343 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$33.943 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -930,7 +930,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$23.834 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$24.412 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$21.311 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -632,7 +632,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Louis Harold JOSEPH (since 15 May 2023)"
"text": "Ambassador Lionel DELATOUR (since 11 June 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "2311 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008"
@ -713,87 +713,87 @@
"text": "small Caribbean island economy and OECS-member state; extreme poverty and inflation; enormous income inequality; ongoing civil unrest due to recent presidential assassination; US preferential market access; very open to foreign direct investment"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$32.971 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$34.406 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$35.059 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$35.659 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-4.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "-1.86% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-1.68% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-1.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$2,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$3,000 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$19.851 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$25.224 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024": {
"text": "26.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023": {
"text": "36.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "34% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "16.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "18.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "31% (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "47.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "48.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "100.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "99.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "6.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "5.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "13.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "0% (2023 est.)"
"text": "0% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "5.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-25.5% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-18.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -805,7 +805,7 @@
"text": "textiles, sugar refining, flour milling, cement, light assembly using imported parts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-3.82% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-4.7% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
"text": "14.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "14.6% (2022 est.)"
"text": "14.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force seeking employment"
},
@ -838,13 +838,13 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "18.91% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.9% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "18.75% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "18.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "19.13% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "19.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -856,14 +856,6 @@
"text": "$1.527 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "31.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$682.57 million (2023 est.)"
@ -918,7 +910,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$2.566 billion (2024 est.)"
"text": "$2.718 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$2.586 billion (2023 est.)"

View file

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
}
},
"Coastline": {
"text": "823 km (Caribbean Sea 669 km, Gulf of Fonseca 163 km)"
"text": "823 km (Caribbean Sea 669 km; Gulf of Fonseca 163 km)"
},
"Maritime claims": {
"territorial sea": {
@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Javier Efrain BU SOTO (since 12 December 2022)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Leonardo VALENZUELA NEDA (since 10 June 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1220 19th Street NW, Suite #320, Washington, DC 20036"
@ -694,43 +694,43 @@
"text": "second-fastest-growing Central American economy; COVID-19 and two hurricanes crippled activity; high poverty and inequality; declining-but-still-high violent crime disruption; systemic corruption; coffee and banana exporter; enormous remittances"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$71.297 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$68.854 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$68.85 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$66.473 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$63.828 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.58% (2023 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.14% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "12.57% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$6,600 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$6,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$34.401 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$37.094 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -747,34 +747,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "12% (2023 est.)"
"text": "11.2% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "26% (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "57.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "58.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "86.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "86% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "14.4% (2023 est.)"
"text": "15.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "24.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "23.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "-1.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-1.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "37% (2023 est.)"
"text": "33.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-60.9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-57.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -786,7 +786,7 @@
"text": "sugar processing, coffee, woven and knit apparel, wood products, cigars"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.04% (2023 est.)",
"text": "0.8% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -822,8 +822,8 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "48.2 (2019 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023": {
"text": "46.8 (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
@ -837,23 +837,23 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "34.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "33% (2023 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "25.7% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "26.07% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.1% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "27% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "25.59% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
@ -865,36 +865,31 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenses converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "39.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.1% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "-$1.711 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "-$1.389 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "-$1.368 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.105 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.538 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$2.157 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$9.352 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$9.646 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$9.805 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$9.403 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$8.052 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$9.51 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -907,14 +902,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$18.235 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$17.789 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$17.926 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$17.943 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$14.869 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$18.101 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
@ -927,15 +922,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024": {
"text": "$8.036 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023": {
"text": "$7.543 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$8.41 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$8.667 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {

View file

@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
"continental shelf": {
"text": "200 nm or to edge of the continental margin"
},
"note": "measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>measured from claimed archipelagic straight baselines"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "tropical; hot, humid; temperate interior"
@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador-designate Major General (Ret'd) Antony ANDERSON (since 28 May 2025)"
"text": "Ambassador Antony B. ANDERSON (since 24 July 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1520 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036"
@ -671,43 +671,43 @@
"text": "<p>upper-middle-income Caribbean island economy; key agriculture and tourism sectors; high crime, youth unemployment, and poverty; susceptible to natural disasters and global commodity price shocks; progress in reducing public debt and moderating inflation within target range</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$29.13 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$29.225 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$29.341 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$28.596 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$27.177 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "-0.7% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "2.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "2.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.22% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$10,300 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$10,300 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$10,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$9,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$19.423 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$19.93 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -724,13 +724,13 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "9% (2023 est.)"
"text": "9.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "18.6% (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "60.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "60.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
@ -763,7 +763,7 @@
"text": "agriculture, mining, manufacture, construction, financial and insurance services, tourism, telecommunications"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.98% (2023 est.)",
"text": "-1.5% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -795,30 +795,33 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "16.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "16.7% (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "40.2 (2021 est.)"
}
"text": "39.9 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "29.9% (2021 est.)"
}
"text": "29.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "% share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "17.9% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "18.54% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "18.5% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "21.57% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "25.29% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "21.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -842,27 +845,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$678.808 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$568.932 million (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$136.401 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$149.262 million (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$7.124 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$7.275 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$6.424 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.401 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -874,15 +877,15 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$9.524 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$9.866 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$9.726 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$7.405 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {

View file

@ -476,25 +476,6 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "formerly high-income economy; volcanic activity destroyed much of original infrastructure and economy; new capital and port is being developed; key geothermal and solar power generation; key music recording operations"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-0.2% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "1.9% (2017 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "7.8% (2017 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "90.3% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "90.8% (2017 est.)"
@ -521,14 +502,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "tourism, rum, textiles, electronic appliances"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-21% (2017 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$55.651 million (2014 est.)"
@ -538,25 +511,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government revenues and expenses (excluding grants/extrabudgetary units/social security funds) converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$15.4 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$12.2 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$11.9 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$4.4 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$5.2 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "USA 25%, Antigua &amp; Barbuda 13%, Guyana 13%, Egypt 12%, France 10% (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports"
@ -584,18 +538,13 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, electric generating sets, cars, stone processing machines, x-ray equipment (2023)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$47.58 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2015": {
"text": "$51.47 million (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2024": {
"text": "2.7 (2024 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2023": {
"text": "2.7 (2023 est.)"
},
@ -607,9 +556,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2.7 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2.7 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},

View file

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
"text": "tropical marine climate, ameliorated by northeast trade winds, results in moderate temperatures; average rainfall of 150 cm/year; hurricane season stretches from July to November"
},
"Terrain": {
"text": "<p>low, hilly terrain, volcanic origin</p>"
"text": "low, hilly terrain, volcanic origin"
},
"Elevation": {
"highest point": {
@ -452,43 +452,43 @@
"text": "high-income, tourism-based Dutch autonomous constituent economy; severe hurricane- and COVID-19-related economic recessions; multilateral trust fund helping offset economic downturn; no property taxation; re-exporter to Saint Martin"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$1.986 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$1.919 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.849 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.684 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "3.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "9.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.58% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$45,800 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$44,900 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$43,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$40,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.628 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$1.735 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -519,18 +519,18 @@
"text": "tourism, light industry"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.46% (2021 est.)",
"text": "0.5% (2021 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "2.95% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "3% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "3.16% of GDP (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.2% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.44% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},

View file

@ -569,7 +569,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires M. Lautaro SANDINO Montes (since 23 February 2024)"
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); Charg&eacute; d'Affaires Sammia Alicia HODGSON MCKENZIE (since 3 June 2025)"
},
"chancery": {
"text": "1627 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009"
@ -651,43 +651,43 @@
"text": "low-income Central American economy; until 2018, nearly 20 years of sustained GDP growth; recent struggles due to COVID-19, political instability, and hurricanes; significant remittances; increasing poverty and food scarcity since 2005; sanctions limit investment"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024": {
"text": "$52.989 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023": {
"text": "$51.088 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$51.153 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$48.856 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$47.089 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$48.985 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2024": {
"text": "3.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2023": {
"text": "4.57% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.75% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "10.32% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2024": {
"text": "$7,700 (2024 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2023": {
"text": "$7,500 (2023 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$7,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$7,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in 2021 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$17.829 billion (2023 est.)",
"text": "$19.694 billion (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
@ -704,34 +704,34 @@
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "15.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "14.4% (2024 est.)"
},
"industry": {
"text": "27.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "27.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"services": {
"text": "46.3% (2023 est.)"
"text": "46.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
"text": "78.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "80.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"government consumption": {
"text": "12.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "12.3% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in fixed capital": {
"text": "21.2% (2023 est.)"
"text": "22.9% (2024 est.)"
},
"investment in inventories": {
"text": "1.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2024 est.)"
},
"exports of goods and services": {
"text": "45.8% (2023 est.)"
"text": "40.5% (2024 est.)"
},
"imports of goods and services": {
"text": "-59.1% (2023 est.)"
"text": "-58.1% (2024 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
},
@ -743,7 +743,7 @@
"text": "food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products, knit and woven apparel, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear, wood, electric wire harness manufacturing, mining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.07% (2023 est.)",
"text": "3.6% (2024 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
@ -755,7 +755,7 @@
"text": "4.6% (2024 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2023": {
"text": "4.7% (2023 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5% (2022 est.)"
@ -778,30 +778,15 @@
"text": "24.9% (2016 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "46.2 (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2% (2014 est.)"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "37.2% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2024": {
"text": "26.6% of GDP (2024 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2023": {
"text": "26.15% of GDP (2023 est.)"
"text": "26.2% of GDP (2023 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "20.62% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "15.2% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "20.6% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
@ -825,27 +810,27 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2024": {
"text": "$817.618 million (2024 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2023": {
"text": "$1.381 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$1.465 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$386.9 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$540.879 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$459.6 million (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2024": {
"text": "$8.135 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Exports 2023": {
"text": "$8.25 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$8.248 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$7.87 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$6.618 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -857,14 +842,14 @@
"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2024": {
"text": "$11.437 billion (2024 est.)"
},
"Imports 2023": {
"text": "$10.517 billion (2023 est.)"
"text": "$10.519 billion (2023 est.)"
},
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$10.212 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$8.342 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$10.213 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},

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