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auto-update week 32
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
44dc054ab0
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236 changed files with 1169 additions and 3460 deletions
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@ -495,6 +495,9 @@
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"National holiday": {
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"text": "Independence Day (National Day), 2 December (1971)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "mixed legal system of Islamic (sharia) law and civil law"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"history": {
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"text": "previous 1971 (provisional); latest drafted in 1979, became permanent May 1996"
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@ -503,9 +506,6 @@
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"text": "proposed by the Supreme Council and submitted to the Federal National Council; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote of Federal National Council members present and approval of the Supreme Council president; amended 2009"
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}
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "mixed legal system of Islamic (sharia) law and civil law"
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},
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
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},
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@ -777,9 +777,6 @@
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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"text": "19.5% (2003 est.)"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
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"text": "26 (2018 est.)"
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@ -812,19 +809,10 @@
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the UAE federal budget does not account for emirate-level spending in Abu Dhabi and Dubai"
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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"text": "-0.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2017": {
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"text": "19.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2016": {
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"text": "20.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2013": {
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"text": "1.85% of GDP (2013 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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@ -510,6 +510,9 @@
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"National holiday": {
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"text": "Republic Day (founding of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan), 28 May (1918)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "civil law system"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"history": {
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"text": "several previous; latest adopted 12 November 1995"
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@ -518,9 +521,6 @@
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"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by at least 63 members of the National Assembly; passage requires at least 95 votes of Assembly members in two separate readings of the draft amendment six months apart and requires presidential approval after each of the two Assembly votes, followed by presidential signature; constitutional articles on the authority, sovereignty, and unity of the people cannot be amended; amended 2002, 2009, 2016"
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}
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "civil law system"
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},
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
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},
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@ -792,11 +792,6 @@
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"Population below poverty line": {
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"text": "4.9% (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2008": {
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"text": "33.7 (2008)"
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}
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},
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"Average household expenditures": {
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"on food": {
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"text": "43.6% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
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@ -805,14 +800,6 @@
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"text": "2% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
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"lowest 10%": {
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"text": "3.4%"
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},
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"highest 10%": {
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"text": "27.4% (2008)"
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}
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},
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"Remittances": {
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"Remittances 2023": {
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"text": "3.87% of GDP (2023 est.)"
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@ -833,19 +820,10 @@
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"text": "$16.001 billion (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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"text": "-1.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2021": {
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"text": "16.82% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2020": {
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"text": "22.19% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2017": {
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"text": "54.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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@ -511,6 +511,9 @@
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"National holiday": {
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"text": "Independence Day, 21 September (1991)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "civil law system"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"history": {
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"text": "previous 1915, 1978; latest adopted 5 July 1995"
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@ -519,9 +522,6 @@
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"text": "<p>proposed by the president of the republic or by the National Assembly; passage requires approval by the president, by the National Assembly, and by a referendum with at least 25% registered voter participation and more than 50% of votes; constitutional articles on the form of government and democratic procedures are not amendable; amended 2005, 2015, last in 2020; the Constitutional Reform Council formed in 2019 was dissolved in December 2021, and replaced by a new Constitutional Reform Council, whose members were officially appointed in late January 2022; the new council is expected to address the form of government, i.e. presidential or semi-presidential or parliamentary, and whether to merge the Court of Cassation with the Constitutional Court</p>"
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}
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "civil law system"
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},
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
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},
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@ -826,19 +826,10 @@
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"text": "$3.392 billion (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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"text": "-4.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2022": {
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"text": "46.55% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2021": {
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"text": "60.08% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2020": {
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"text": "63.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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@ -499,6 +499,9 @@
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"National holiday": {
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"text": "National Day, 16 December (1971); note - 15 August 1971 was the date of independence from the UK, 16 December 1971 was the date of independence from British protection"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "mixed legal system of Islamic (sharia) law, English common law, Egyptian civil, criminal, and commercial codes; customary law"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"history": {
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"text": "adopted 14 February 2002"
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@ -507,9 +510,6 @@
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"text": "proposed by the king or by at least 15 members of either chamber of the National Assembly followed by submission to an Assembly committee for review and, if approved, submitted to the government for restatement as drafts; passage requires a two-thirds majority vote by the membership of both chambers and validation by the king; constitutional articles on the state religion (Islam), state language (Arabic), and the monarchy and \"inherited rule\" cannot be amended; amended 2012, 2017"
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}
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "mixed legal system of Islamic (sharia) law, English common law, Egyptian civil, criminal, and commercial codes; customary law"
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},
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
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},
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@ -803,18 +803,9 @@
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"text": "$12.63 billion (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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"text": "-10.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2020": {
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"text": "115.52% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2019": {
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"text": "95.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2018": {
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"text": "88.24% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
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},
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"Languages": {
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"Languages": {
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"text": "Georgian (official) 87.6%, Azeri 6.2%, Armenian 3.9%, Russian 1.2%, other 1%; note - Abkhaz is the official language in Abkhazia (2014 est.)"
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"text": "Georgian (official) 87.6%, Azeri 6.2%, Armenian 3.9%, Russian 1.2%, other 1% (including Abkhaz, the official language in Abkhazia) (2014 est.)"
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},
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"major-language sample(s)": {
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"text": "<br>მსოფლიო ფაქტების წიგნი, ძირითადი ინფორმაციის აუცილებელი წყარო. (Georgian)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
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@ -511,6 +511,9 @@
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"National holiday": {
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"text": "Independence Day, 26 May (1918); note - 26 May 1918 was the date of independence from Soviet Russia, 9 April 1991 was the date of independence from the Soviet Union"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "civil law system"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"history": {
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"text": "previous 1921, 1978 (based on 1977 Soviet Union constitution); latest approved 24 August 1995, effective 17 October 1995"
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@ -519,9 +522,6 @@
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"text": "proposed as a draft law supported by more than one half of the Parliament membership or by petition of at least 200,000 voters; passage requires support by at least three fourths of the Parliament membership in two successive sessions three months apart and the signature and promulgation by the president of Georgia; amended several times, last in 2020 (legislative electoral system revised)"
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}
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "civil law system"
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},
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
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},
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@ -837,19 +837,10 @@
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"text": "$5.059 billion (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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"text": "-3.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2022": {
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"text": "42.97% of GDP (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2021": {
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"text": "54.73% of GDP (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2020": {
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"text": "65.19% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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|
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@ -545,6 +545,9 @@
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"National holiday": {
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"text": "Republic Day, 1 April (1979)"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "religious legal system based on secular and Islamic law"
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},
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"Constitution": {
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"history": {
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"text": "previous 1906; latest adopted 24 October 1979, effective 3 December 1979"
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@ -553,9 +556,6 @@
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"text": "proposed by the supreme leader – after consultation with the Exigency Council – and submitted as an edict to the \"Council for Revision of the Constitution,\" a body consisting of various executive, legislative, judicial, and academic leaders and members; passage requires absolute majority vote in a referendum and approval of the supreme leader; articles including Iran’s political system, its religious basis, and its form of government cannot be amended; amended 1989"
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}
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "religious legal system based on secular and Islamic law"
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},
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"International law organization participation": {
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"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
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},
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@ -623,9 +623,7 @@
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"text": "BRICS, CICA, CP, D-8, ECO, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, SAARC (observer), SCO (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)"
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},
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"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
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"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "none; Iran has an Interests Section in the Pakistani Embassy; address: Iranian Interests Section, Embassy of Pakistan, 1250 23rd Street NW, Washington, DC 20037; telephone: [1] (202) 965-4990; FAX [1] (202) 965-1073; email: requests@daftar.org; info@daftarwashington.com; website: https://daftar.org/"
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}
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"text": "none <br><strong><br>Note</strong>: Iran has an Interests Section in the Pakistani Embassy; address: Iranian Interests Section, Embassy of Pakistan, 1250 23rd Street NW, Washington, DC 20037; telephone: [1] (202) 965-4990; FAX [1] (202) 965-1073; email: requests@daftar.org; info@daftarwashington.com; website: https://daftar.org/"
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},
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"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
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"embassy": {
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@ -782,9 +780,6 @@
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},
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"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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"text": "18.7% (2007 est.)"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
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"text": "34.8 (2022 est.)"
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@ -827,16 +822,10 @@
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"text": "$90.238 billion (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
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"text": "-2.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt": {
|
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"Public debt 2017": {
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"text": "39.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2016": {
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"text": "47.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes publicly guaranteed debt"
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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|
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@ -515,6 +515,9 @@
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"National holiday": {
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"text": "Independence Day, 14 May (1948); note - Israel declared independence on 14 May 1948, but the Jewish calendar is lunar and the holiday may occur in April or May"
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},
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"Legal system": {
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"text": "mixed legal system of English common law, British Mandate regulations, and Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religious laws"
|
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},
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"Constitution": {
|
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"history": {
|
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"text": "no formal constitution; some functions of a constitution are filled by the Declaration of Establishment (1948), the Basic Laws, and the Law of Return (as amended)"
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@ -523,9 +526,6 @@
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"text": "proposed by Government of Israel ministers or by the Knesset; passage requires a majority vote of Knesset members and subject to Supreme Court judicial review; 11 of the 13 Basic Laws have been amended at least once, latest in 2020 (Basic Law: the Knesset)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of English common law, British Mandate regulations, and Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religious laws"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; withdrew acceptance of ICCt jurisdiction in 2002"
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},
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@ -846,18 +846,9 @@
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"text": "$154.927 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "72.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "59.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "60.4% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
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|
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@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
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},
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"Languages": {
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "Arabic (official), Kurdish (official); Turkmen (a Turkish dialect) and Syriac (Neo-Aramaic) are recognized as official languages where native speakers of these languages are present; Iraqis have the right to be educated in their native language"
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||||
"text": "Arabic (official), Kurdish (official); Turkmen (a Turkish dialect) and Syriac (Neo-Aramaic) are recognized as official languages where native speakers of these languages are present"
|
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},
|
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"major-language sample(s)": {
|
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"text": "<br>كتاب حقائق العالم، أحسن مصدر للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)<br><br>ڕاستییەکانی جیهان، باشترین سەرچاوەیە بۆ زانیارییە بنەڕەتییەکان (Kurdish)<br> <p>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.</p>"
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@ -530,6 +530,9 @@
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"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Independence Day, 3 October (1932); Republic Day, 14 July (1958)"
|
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},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of civil and Islamic law"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005"
|
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@ -538,9 +541,6 @@
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"text": "proposed by the president of the republic and the Council of Minsters collectively, or by one fifth of the Council of Representatives members; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Council of Representatives, approval by referendum, and ratification by the president; passage of amendments to articles on citizen rights and liberties requires two-thirds majority vote of Council of Representatives members after two successive electoral terms, approval in a referendum, and ratification by the president"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of civil and Islamic law"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
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@ -809,11 +809,6 @@
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|||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "23% (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2012": {
|
||||
"text": "29.5 (2012 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Average household expenditures": {
|
||||
"on food": {
|
||||
"text": "29.6% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -822,14 +817,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.2% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3.6%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "25.7% (2007 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "0.35% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -850,19 +837,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$85.546 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-4.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "27.44% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "35.86% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "29.48% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -531,6 +531,9 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Independence Day, 25 May (1946)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed system developed from codes instituted by the Ottoman Empire (based on French law), British common law, and Islamic law"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "previous 1928 (preindependence); latest initially adopted 28 November 1947, revised and ratified 1 January 1952"
|
||||
|
|
@ -539,9 +542,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "constitutional amendments require at least a two-thirds majority vote of both the Senate and the House and ratification by the king; amended several times, last in 2022"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed system developed from codes instituted by the Ottoman Empire (based on French law), British common law, and Islamic law"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -808,11 +808,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "15.7% (2018 est.)",
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2010": {
|
||||
"text": "33.7 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Average household expenditures": {
|
||||
"on food": {
|
||||
"text": "26.4% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -821,14 +816,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "4.5% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "3.4%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "28.7% (2010 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2023": {
|
||||
"text": "9.72% of GDP (2023 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -849,19 +836,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$13.489 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-5.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "101.14% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "75.97% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "79.35% of GDP (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -496,6 +496,9 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "National Day, 25 February (1950)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system consisting of English common law, French civil law, and Islamic sharia law"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "approved and promulgated 11 November 1962; suspended 1976 to 1981 (4 articles); 1986 to 1991; May to July 1999"
|
||||
|
|
@ -505,9 +508,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>Note:</strong> on 10 May 2024, Amir Sheikh MISHAL al-Ahmad al-Sabah dissolved the National Assembly and suspended several articles of the constitution for up to four years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system consisting of English common law, French civil law, and Islamic sharia law"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -793,15 +793,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "$72.03 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-10% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "20.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "9.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1143,7 +1137,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Kuwait does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; officials assisted more vulnerable migrant workers at the government shelter, launched an online platform for domestic workers to file grievances, and continued to hold fraudulent recruitment agencies accountable; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared to the previous year, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; there were fewer investigations of alleged trafficking crimes and no prosecutions or convictions of traffickers; fewer victims were identified, and some officials continued to use arbitration and administrative penalties instead of investigating cases as potential human trafficking crimes; Kuwait did not implement procedures to identify and prevent trafficking, nor regularly use standard operating procedures to identify and refer victims to services; officials continued to detain, prosecute, and deport potential trafficking victims, including those fleeing forced labor or in commercial sex, without screening for trafficking indicators; the government did not take any new steps to reform its visa sponsorship system, leaving migrant workers highly vulnerable to exploitation and trafficking; therefore, Kuwait remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the second consecutive year (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Kuwait does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, but the government has devoted sufficient resources to a written plan that, if implemented, would constitute significant efforts to meet the minimum standards; therefore, Kuwait was granted a waiver per the Trafficking Victims Protection Act from an otherwise required downgrade to Tier 3 and remained on Tier 2 Watch List for the third consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/kuwait/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -510,6 +510,9 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Independence Day, 22 November (1943)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of civil law based on the French civil code, Ottoman legal tradition, and religious laws covering personal status, marriage, divorce, and other family relations of the Jewish, Islamic, and Christian communities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "drafted 15 May 1926, adopted 23 May 1926"
|
||||
|
|
@ -518,9 +521,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic and introduced as a government bill to the National Assembly or proposed by at least 10 members of the Assembly and agreed upon by two thirds of its members; if proposed by the National Assembly, review and approval by two-thirds majority of the Cabinet is required; if approved, the proposal is next submitted to the Cabinet for drafting as an amendment; Cabinet approval requires at least two-thirds majority, followed by submission to the National Assembly for discussion and vote; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of a required two-thirds quorum of the Assembly membership and promulgation by the president; amended several times, last in 2004"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of civil law based on the French civil code, Ottoman legal tradition, and religious laws covering personal status, marriage, divorce, and other family relations of the Jewish, Islamic, and Christian communities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -789,14 +789,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Population below poverty line": {
|
||||
"text": "27.4% (2011 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2011": {
|
||||
"text": "31.8 (2011 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Average household expenditures": {
|
||||
"on food": {
|
||||
"text": "21% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -825,16 +817,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$16.574 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-6.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "146.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "145.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover central government debt and exclude debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1187,7 +1173,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Lebanon does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; officials modestly increased investigations and continued to allow an NGO to screen migrants in the government detention center for trafficking; however, the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts, compared with the previous reporting period, to expand its anti-trafficking capacity; a caretaker government, judicial sector strike, and widespread civil service work stoppages limited Lebanon’s ability to establish effective anti-trafficking policies and impacted anti-trafficking efforts; efforts to identify and protect trafficking victims remained woefully inadequate; officials relied on NGOs and civil society to provide shelter and services to victims and did not report providing financial or in-kind support to those organizations; the parliament did not approve a labor law amendment, pending since 2009, to extend legal protections to foreign workers, nor did it approve a draft standardized contract for migrant workers; the lack of formal victim identification and referral procedures placed victims at risk of arrest, detention, or deportation for committing unlawful acts while being trafficked; the government did not reform its visa sponsorship system despite extreme trafficking vulnerabilities inherent in the system; officials rarely convicted traffickers for exploiting domestic servants, the prevalent form of trafficking in Lebanon; therefore, Lebanon was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List (2023)"
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared to the previous reporting period, therefore Lebanon remained on Tier 2 Watch List for a second consecutive year; for more details, go to: https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/lebanon/"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -499,6 +499,9 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "National Day, 18 November; note - celebrates Oman's independence from Portugal in 1650 and the birthday of Sultan QABOOS bin Said al Said, who reigned from 1970 to 2020"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of Anglo-Saxon law and Islamic law"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "promulgated by royal decree 6 November 1996 (the Basic Law of the Sultanate of Oman serves as the constitution); amended by royal decree in 2011"
|
||||
|
|
@ -507,9 +510,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "promulgated by the sultan or proposed by the Council of Oman and drafted by a technical committee as stipulated by royal decree and then promulgated through royal decree; amended by royal decree 2011, 2021"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of Anglo-Saxon law and Islamic law"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -796,16 +796,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$35.984 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-13.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "46.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "32.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> excludes indebtedness of state-owned enterprises"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -502,6 +502,9 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "National Day, 18 December (1878), anniversary of Al Thani family accession to the throne; Independence Day, 3 September (1971)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of civil law and Islamic (sharia) law (in family and personal matters)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "previous 1972 (provisional); latest drafted 2 July 2002, approved by referendum 29 April 2003, endorsed 8 June 2004, effective 9 June 2005"
|
||||
|
|
@ -510,9 +513,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "proposed by the Amir or by one third of Advisory Council members; passage requires two-thirds majority vote of Advisory Council members and approval and promulgation by the emir; articles pertaining to the rule of state and its inheritance, functions of the emir, and citizen rights and liberties cannot be amended"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of civil law and Islamic (sharia) law (in family and personal matters)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -778,11 +778,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2007": {
|
||||
"text": "41.1 (2007 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Average household expenditures": {
|
||||
"on food": {
|
||||
"text": "12.3% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -791,14 +786,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.3% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
|
||||
"lowest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "1.3%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"highest 10%": {
|
||||
"text": "35.9% (2007)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Remittances": {
|
||||
"Remittances 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "0.44% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -819,15 +806,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "$57.258 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-5.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "53.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "46.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -508,6 +508,9 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Saudi National Day (Unification of the Kingdom), 23 September (1932)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic (sharia) legal system with some elements of Egyptian, French, and customary law; note - several secular codes have been introduced; commercial disputes handled by special committees"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "1 March 1992 - Basic Law of Government, issued by royal decree, serves as the constitutional framework and is based on the Qur'an and the life and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad"
|
||||
|
|
@ -516,9 +519,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "proposed by the king directly or proposed to the king by the Consultative Assembly or by the Council of Ministers; passage by the king through royal decree; Basic Law amended many times, last in 2017"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "Islamic (sharia) legal system with some elements of Egyptian, French, and customary law; note - several secular codes have been introduced; commercial disputes handled by special committees"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -786,11 +786,6 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
|
||||
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": {
|
||||
"text": "45.9 (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Average household expenditures": {
|
||||
"on food": {
|
||||
"text": "20.5% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -819,15 +814,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "$282.4 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-8.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "17.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "13.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -499,6 +499,9 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Independence Day (Evacuation Day), 17 April (1946); note - celebrates the leaving of the last French troops and the proclamation of full independence"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of civil and Islamic (sharia) law (for family courts)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>several previous; latest issued 15 February 2012, passed by referendum and effective 27 February 2012; note – UN-sponsored talks, which began in late 2019 between delegates from government and opposition forces to draft a new constitution; in June 2022, the 8th round of the Syrian Constitutional Committee ended in Geneva with no results, and the 9th round, scheduled for July 2022, was cancelled due to lack of Russian and regime participation</p>"
|
||||
|
|
@ -507,9 +510,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by one third of the People’s Assembly members; following review by a special Assembly committee, passage requires at least three-quarters majority vote by the Assembly and approval by the president"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of civil and Islamic (sharia) law (for family courts)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICC"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "last held on 15 July 2024 (next to be held in July 2028)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - NA"
|
||||
"text": "percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Ba'ath Party 169, SSNP 3, other 13, independent 65; composition - NA"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Judicial branch": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -576,9 +576,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "ABEDA, AFESD, AMF, CAEU, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, ICSID, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WBG, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
"text": "Ambassador (vacant); note – operations at the embassy were suspended on 18 March 2014"
|
||||
}
|
||||
"text": "none<strong><br><br>Note</strong>: operations at the embassy were suspended on 18 March 2014"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
|
||||
"chief of mission": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -775,15 +773,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> government projections for FY2016"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-8.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "94.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "91.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -535,6 +535,9 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Republic Day, 29 October (1923)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "civil law system based on various European legal systems, notably the Swiss civil code"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "several previous; latest ratified 9 November 1982"
|
||||
|
|
@ -543,9 +546,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "proposed by written consent of at least one third of Grand National Assembly (GNA) of Turkey (TBMM) members; adoption of draft amendments requires two debates in plenary TBMM session and three-fifths majority vote of all GNA members; the president of the republic can request TBMM reconsideration of the amendment and, if readopted by two-thirds majority TBMM vote, the president may submit the amendment to a referendum; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote; amended several times, last in 2017"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "civil law system based on various European legal systems, notably the Swiss civil code"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -867,19 +867,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "$249.268 billion (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2022": {
|
||||
"text": "35.25% of GDP (2022 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2021": {
|
||||
"text": "42.58% of GDP (2021 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "41.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -619,15 +619,9 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Palestinian Authority expenditures in the Gaza Strip"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "0.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2014": {
|
||||
"text": "24.4% of GDP (2014 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2013": {
|
||||
"text": "23.8% of GDP (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -132,11 +132,12 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"Languages": {
|
||||
"text": "Arabic (official); note - a distinct Socotri language is widely used on Socotra Island and Archipelago; Mahri is still fairly widely spoken in eastern Yemen"
|
||||
"text": "Arabic (official)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"major-language sample(s)": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>كتاب حقائق العالم، المصدر الذي لا يمكن الاستغناء عنه للمعلومات الأساسية (Arabic)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a distinct Socotri language is widely used on Socotra Island and Archipelago; Mahri is still fairly widely spoken in eastern Yemen"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Religions": {
|
||||
"text": "Muslim 99.1% (official; virtually all are citizens, an estimated 65% are Sunni and 35% are Shia), other 0.9% (includes Jewish, Baha'i, Hindu, and Christian; many are refugees or temporary foreign residents) (2020 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -515,6 +516,9 @@
|
|||
"National holiday": {
|
||||
"text": "Unification Day, 22 May (1990)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of Islamic (sharia) law, Napoleonic law, English common law, and customary law"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Constitution": {
|
||||
"history": {
|
||||
"text": "adopted by referendum 16 May 1991 (following unification); note - after the National Dialogue ended in January 2015, a Constitutional Drafting Committee appointed by the president worked to prepare a new draft constitution that was expected to be put to a national referendum before being adopted; however, the start of the current conflict in early 2015 interrupted the process"
|
||||
|
|
@ -523,9 +527,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "amended several times, last in 2009"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Legal system": {
|
||||
"text": "mixed legal system of Islamic (sharia) law, Napoleonic law, English common law, and customary law"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"International law organization participation": {
|
||||
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -819,15 +820,9 @@
|
|||
"text": "$3.585 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
|
||||
"text": "-5.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt": {
|
||||
"Public debt 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "74.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Public debt 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "68.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Taxes and other revenues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue