apunkt/factbook.json
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20
central-asia/kg.json
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@ -518,6 +518,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 31 August (1991)"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system, which includes features of French civil law and Russian Federation laws"
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "previous 1993, 2007, 2010; latest approved by referendum in April 2021 that transitioned Kyrgyzstan from a parliamentary to a presidential system, and implemented changes that allow the president to serve for two 5-year terms rather than one 6-year term, reduced the number of seats in Kyrgyzstan's legislature from 120 to 90, and established a Kurultay - a public advisory council"
@ -526,9 +529,6 @@
"text": "proposed as a draft law by the majority of the Supreme Council membership or by petition of 300,000 voters; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of the Council membership in each of at least three readings of the draft two months apart; the draft may be submitted to a referendum if approved by two thirds of the Council membership; adoption requires the signature of the president"
}
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system, which includes features of French civil law and Russian Federation laws"
},
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
},
@ -830,19 +830,10 @@
"text": "$2.89 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "47.09% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "56.36% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "67.96% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
@ -1184,6 +1175,11 @@
"text": "482 (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"tier rating": {
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts to eliminate trafficking compared with the previous reporting period, therefore Kyrgyzstan was downgraded to Tier 2 Watch List; for more details, go to:  https://www.state.gov/reports/2024-trafficking-in-persons-report/kyrgyzstan/"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>a prime transit route and transshipment route for illegal drugs transiting north from Afghanistan to Russia and Europe; illicit drugs are primarily smuggled into the country from Tajikistan</p> <p> </p>"
}

20
central-asia/kz.json
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@ -134,11 +134,12 @@
},
"Languages": {
"Languages": {
"text": "Kazakh (official, Qazaq) 80.1% (understand spoken language), Russian (understand spoken language) 83.7%, English (understand spoken language) 35.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "Kazakh (official, Qazaq) 80.1%, Russian 83.7%, English 35.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"major-language sample(s)": {
"text": "<br>Әлемдік деректер кітабы, негізгі ақпараттың таптырмайтын көзі. (Kazakh)<br><br>Книга фактов о мире – незаменимый источник базовой информации. (Russian)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:  </strong>percentages are based on population that understands the spoken language"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Muslim 69.3%, Christian 17.2% (Orthodox 17%, other 0.2%), Buddhism 0.1%, other 0.1%, non-believers 2.3%, unspecified 11% (2021 est.)"
@ -530,6 +531,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 16 December (1991)"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system influenced by Roman-Germanic law and by the theory and practice of the Russian Federation"
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "previous 1937, 1978 (preindependence), 1993; latest approved by referendum 30 August 1995, effective 5 September 1995"
@ -538,9 +542,6 @@
"text": "introduced by a referendum initiated by the president of the republic, on the recommendation of Parliament, or by the government; the president has the option of submitting draft amendments to Parliament or directly to a referendum; passage of amendments by Parliament requires four-fifths majority vote of both houses and the signature of the president; passage by referendum requires absolute majority vote by more than one half of the voters in at least two thirds of the oblasts, major cities, and the capital, followed by the signature of the president; amended several times, last in 2022"
}
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system influenced by Roman-Germanic law and by the theory and practice of the Russian Federation"
},
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
},
@ -859,19 +860,10 @@
"text": "$41.994 billion (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "22.41% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "23.72% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "18.48% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {

20
central-asia/rs.json
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@ -150,11 +150,12 @@
},
"Languages": {
"Languages": {
"text": "Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est.)"
"text": "Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1% (2010 est.)"
},
"major-language sample(s)": {
"text": "<br>Книга фактов о мире – незаменимый источник базовой информации. (Russian)<br><br>The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information."
}
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data represent native language spoken"
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est.)",
@ -576,6 +577,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Russia Day, 12 June (1990); note - commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR)"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts"
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "several previous (during Russian Empire and Soviet era); latest drafted 12 July 1993, adopted by referendum 12 December 1993, effective 25 December 1993"
@ -584,9 +588,6 @@
"text": "proposed by the president of the Russian Federation, by either house of the Federal Assembly, by the government of the Russian Federation, or by legislative (representative) bodies of the Federation's constituent entities; proposals to amend the government&rsquo;s constitutional system, human and civil rights and freedoms, and procedures for amending or drafting a new constitution require formation of a Constitutional Assembly; passage of such amendments requires two-thirds majority vote of its total membership; passage in a referendum requires participation of an absolute majority of eligible voters and an absolute majority of valid votes; approval of proposed amendments to the government structure, authorities, and procedures requires approval by the legislative bodies of at least two thirds of the Russian Federation's constituent entities; amended several times, last in 2020 (major revisions)"
}
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts"
},
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
},
@ -907,19 +908,10 @@
"text": "$571.465 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "19.51% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "20.87% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "22.99% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {

12
central-asia/ti.json
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@ -509,6 +509,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day (or National Day), 9 September (1991)"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system"
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "several previous; latest adopted 6 November 1994"
@ -517,9 +520,6 @@
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by at least one third of the total membership of both houses of the Supreme Assembly; adoption of any amendment requires a referendum, which includes approval of the president or approval by at least two-thirds majority of the Assembly of Representatives; passage in a referendum requires participation of an absolute majority of eligible voters and an absolute majority of votes; constitutional articles, including Tajikistan&rsquo;s form of government, its territory, and its democratic nature, cannot be amended; amended 1999, 2003, 2016"
}
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system"
},
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction"
},
@ -820,15 +820,9 @@
"text": "$2.393 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "50.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "42% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {

31
central-asia/tx.json
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@ -521,6 +521,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 27 October (1991)"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system with Islamic (sharia) law influences"
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "several previous; latest adopted 14 September 2016"
@ -529,9 +532,6 @@
"text": "proposed by the Assembly or Mejlis; passage requires two-thirds majority vote or absolute majority approval in a referendum; amended several times, last in 2023 (changed legislature from bicameral to unicameral Assembly or Mejlis; reestablished People's Council or Halk Maslahaty and named former president Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV as National Leader of the Turkmen people"
}
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system with Islamic (sharia) law influences"
},
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
},
@ -784,14 +784,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "0.2% (2012 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1998": {
"text": "40.8 (1998 est.)"
}
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
"text": "36.9% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
@ -800,14 +792,6 @@
"text": "2.2% of household expenditures (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.6%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "31.7% (1998)"
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
@ -828,15 +812,9 @@
"text": "$6.134 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "-2.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "28.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "24.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
@ -921,9 +899,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "3.5 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "2.85 (2013 est.)"
}
}
},

16
central-asia/uz.json
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@ -516,6 +516,9 @@
"National holiday": {
"text": "Independence Day, 1 September (1991)"
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system;<strong> note:</strong> in early 2020, the president signed an amendment to the criminal code, criminal procedure code, and code of administrative responsibility; a constitutional referendum passed in April 2023 included criminal code reforms  "
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "several previous; latest adopted 8 December 1992"
@ -525,9 +528,6 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> in a public referendum passed in April 2023, among the changes were the extension of the presidential term to 7 years from 5 years, and modifications to the structure and powers of the Supreme Assembly and to the criminal code "
},
"Legal system": {
"text": "civil law system;<strong> note:</strong> in early 2020, the president signed an amendment to the criminal code, criminal procedure code, and code of administrative responsibility; a constitutional referendum passed in April 2023 included criminal code reforms  "
},
"International law organization participation": {
"text": "has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt"
},
@ -796,10 +796,6 @@
},
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "14.1% (2013 est.)",
"note": "<b>note:</b> % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "31.2 (2022 est.)"
@ -841,15 +837,9 @@
"text": "$16.346 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "24.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "10.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {