omnigraph/docs/user/cli-reference.md

CLI Reference (omnigraph)

A reference for the omnigraph binary's command surface and omnigraph.yaml schema. For a quick-start guide, see cli.md.

Top-level command families and subcommands. Graph-targeting commands accept either a positional URI, --uri, or a --target <name> resolved against omnigraph.yaml; cluster commands use --config <dir>.

Top-level commands

Command	Purpose
init	--schema <pg> → initialize a graph (also scaffolds omnigraph.yaml if missing)
load	bulk load a branch, local or remote (--mode overwrite|append|merge is required — overwrite is destructive, so there is no default). Without --from the target branch must exist; --from <base> forks a missing --branch from <base> first
ingest	deprecated alias of load --from <base> (defaults: --from main --mode merge); prints a one-line warning to stderr
query (alias: read)	run named read query; source via --query <path>, -e/--query-string <GQ>, or --alias <name> (exactly one). read is the deprecated previous name and prints a one-line warning to stderr
mutate (alias: change)	run mutation query; same --query / -e / --alias mutual-exclusion as query. change is the deprecated previous name and prints a one-line warning to stderr
snapshot	print current snapshot (per-table version + row count)
export	dump to JSONL on stdout (--type T, --table K filters)
branch create | list | delete | merge	branching ops
commit list | show	inspect commit graph
schema plan | apply | show (alias: get)	migrations
lint (alias: check)	offline / graph-backed query validation. Replaces query lint / query check, which are kept as deprecated argv-level shims that print a one-line warning and rewrite to omnigraph lint
cluster validate | plan | apply | approve | status | refresh | import | force-unlock	declarative cluster control plane. validate checks a local cluster.yaml folder and referenced schema/query/policy files; plan diffs it against local JSON state at __cluster/state.json, annotates dispositions, and embeds real schema-migration previews; apply converges the cluster — stored-query/policy catalog writes (content-addressed under __cluster/resources/), graph creates, schema updates (soft drops only; --as records the actor), and graph deletes behind a digest-bound approval from cluster approve <resource> --as <actor> (apply/approve default the actor from the per-operator omnigraph.yaml's cli.actor when --as is omitted; nothing else in that file affects cluster commands); what apply converges is what an omnigraph-server --cluster <dir> deployment serves on its next restart (omnigraph.yaml deployments are unaffected); status reads the state ledger; refresh/import explicitly update local JSON state from read-only graph observations; force-unlock <LOCK_ID> manually removes a held local state lock by exact id
optimize	non-destructive Lance compaction (skips tables with Blob columns or uncovered drift; --json reports skipped)
repair [--confirm] [--force]	preview or explicitly publish uncovered manifest/head drift. --confirm heals verified maintenance drift and exits non-zero if suspicious/unverifiable drift is refused; --force --confirm publishes suspicious/unverifiable drift after operator review
cleanup --keep N --older-than 7d --confirm	destructive version GC
embed	offline JSONL embedding pipeline
policy validate | test | explain	Cedar tooling. Selects cli.graph, else server.graph, else top-level policy.file
version / -v	print omnigraph 0.3.x

Config surfaces

Two config surfaces with single owners (RFC-007/RFC-008), plus a zero-config tier:

Surface	Owner	Location	Declares
Cluster config	the team, in a repo	cluster.yaml + checkout (cluster-config.md)	what the system is: graphs, schemas, queries, policies, storage
Operator config	one person	~/.omnigraph/config.yaml (override dir with $OMNIGRAPH_HOME)	who I am: identity, ergonomics
Flags / env	per invocation	—	everything, explicitly

omnigraph.yaml (below) is the legacy combined file — fully supported today, slated for staged deprecation (RFC-008); its keys' future homes are listed there.

~/.omnigraph/config.yaml (operator)

operator:
  actor: act-andrew     # default identity for every --as cascade:
                        #   --as > legacy cli.actor > operator.actor > none
defaults:
  output: table         # read format default, below --json/--format/alias/legacy

Absent file = empty layer. Unknown keys warn and load (a file written for a newer CLI works on an older one). $OMNIGRAPH_CONFIG=<path> stands in for --config (the flag wins) in both the CLI and the server.

omnigraph.yaml schema (legacy combined file)

project: { name }
graphs:
  <name>:
    uri: <local|s3://|http(s)://>
    bearer_token_env: <ENV_NAME>
    queries:                      # per-graph stored-query registry (server-role; multi-graph mode)
      <query-name>:               # key MUST equal the `query <name>` symbol inside the .gq
        file: <path-to-.gq>       # relative to this config's directory
        mcp:
          expose: true            # default true: listed in the MCP catalog (GET /queries); set false to hide (still HTTP-callable)
          tool_name: <name>       # optional MCP tool-name override (defaults to <query-name>;
                                  #   must be unique across exposed queries)
server:
  graph: <name>
  bind: <ip:port>
cli:
  graph: <name>
  branch: <name>
  output_format: json|jsonl|csv|kv|table
  table_max_column_width: 80
  table_cell_layout: truncate|wrap
query:
  roots: [<dir>, …]   # search path for .gq files
auth:
  env_file: .env.omni
aliases:
  <alias>:
    # accepted values: `read` / `query` (read alias), `change` / `mutate`
    # (write alias). `query` and `mutate` are recommended; `read` and
    # `change` remain accepted forever for back-compat.
    command: read|change|query|mutate
    query: <path-to-.gq>
    name: <query-name>
    args: [<positional-name>, …]
    graph: <name>
    branch: <name>
    format: <output-format>
queries:                          # top-level registry — applies only to a bare-URI (anonymous) graph; a graph served by name uses its `graphs.<id>.queries`. Mirrors top-level `policy`.
  <query-name>: { file: <path-to-.gq> }   # mcp.expose defaults to true
policy:
  file: policy.yaml

Cluster config preview

omnigraph cluster validate --config company-brain
omnigraph cluster plan     --config company-brain --json
omnigraph cluster apply    --config company-brain --json
omnigraph cluster approve  graph.<id> --config company-brain --as <actor>
omnigraph cluster status   --config company-brain --json
omnigraph cluster refresh  --config company-brain --json
omnigraph cluster import   --config company-brain --json
omnigraph cluster force-unlock <LOCK_ID> --config company-brain --json

--config is a directory containing cluster.yaml; it defaults to .. Stage 3A accepts graphs, schemas, stored queries, and policy bundle file references. cluster plan reads local JSON state from <config-dir>/__cluster/state.json; a missing file means empty state. Plan, apply, refresh, and import acquire __cluster/lock.json by default and release it before returning. cluster apply executes only stored-query/policy catalog writes (content-addressed under __cluster/resources/) and requires an existing state.json; graph/schema changes are deferred with warnings, and applied resources do not serve traffic — the server still boots from omnigraph.yaml. cluster status reads state only and reports any existing lock metadata. force-unlock removes a lock only when the supplied id exactly matches the lock file. refresh requires an existing state.json; import creates one only when it is missing. Both observe declared graphs read-only at <config-dir>/graphs/<graph-id>.omni. External state backends, graph/schema apply, automatic stale-lock breaking, plan --refresh, pipelines, UI specs, embeddings, aliases, and bindings are reserved for later stages. See cluster-config.md.

Output formats (query command, alias: read)

• json — pretty-printed object with metadata + rows
• jsonl — one metadata line then one JSON object per row
• csv — RFC 4180-ish quoting
• table — fitted text table, honors table_max_column_width + table_cell_layout
• kv — grouped per-row key/value blocks

Param resolution

Precedence (high to low): explicit --params / --params-file, alias positional args, omnigraph.yaml defaults. JS-safe-integer handling is built in (is_js_safe_integer_i64, JS_MAX_SAFE_INTEGER_U64) so 64-bit ids round-trip safely through JSON clients.

Bearer token resolution (CLI)

1. graphs.<name>.bearer_token_env
2. OMNIGRAPH_BEARER_TOKEN global env
3. auth.env_file referenced .env

Duration parsing (cleanup)

s | m | h | d | w units, e.g. --older-than 7d.