omnigraph/docs/user/cli/index.md
Andrew Altshuler 9ef5f90991
feat(cli)!: query/mutate invoke stored queries by name; server kind-assert (RFC-011 D3) (#247)
omnigraph query <name> / mutate <name> invoke a stored query by name from the served catalog (served-only). The verb asserts kind via a new expect_mutation on POST /queries/{name} (400 on mismatch). -e/--query + --store is the ad-hoc lane; the positional selects within the source (replacing --name). The bare positional graph URI, --uri, and --name are removed from query/mutate.
2026-06-15 16:52:58 +03:00

6.8 KiB

CLI Guide

Core Graph Flow

omnigraph init --schema schema.pg graph.omni
omnigraph load --data data.jsonl --mode overwrite graph.omni
omnigraph snapshot graph.omni --branch main --json
# Invoke a stored query BY NAME from the catalog (served — addressed by scope):
omnigraph query  get_person    --params '{"name":"Alice"}'
omnigraph mutate insert_person --params '{"name":"Mina","age":28}'

omnigraph query is the canonical read command (pairs with POST /query); omnigraph mutate is the canonical write command (pairs with POST /mutate). The positional argument is the stored-query name, invoked from the served catalog (RFC-011 D3) — the graph is addressed by scope (--server / --profile / defaults), and the verb asserts the query's kind (query rejects a stored mutation, and vice-versa). The previous names omnigraph read and omnigraph change keep working as visible aliases — invocations emit a one-line deprecation warning to stderr. See Deprecated names.

For ad-hoc reads and mutations (REPLs, AI agents, one-off scripts, local dev), pass the GQ source with -e / --query-string (inline) or --query <path> (a file), and address a graph's storage directly with --store. By-name catalog invocation is served-only — a bare --store has no catalog, so it's the ad-hoc lane:

omnigraph query --store graph.omni \
  -e 'query find($name: String) { match { $p: Person { name: $name } } return { $p.name, $p.age } }' \
  --params '{"name":"Alice"}'

omnigraph mutate --store graph.omni \
  -e 'query add($name: String, $age: I32) { insert Person { name: $name, age: $age } }' \
  --params '{"name":"Inline","age":42}'

# A multi-query file: the positional selects which query to run.
omnigraph query --store graph.omni --query queries.gq get_person --params '{"name":"Alice"}'

-e is mutually exclusive with --query <path>. With either, the positional name (optional) selects which query in the source to run. The inline source travels through the same parser, lint, params binding, and commit machinery as a file-based query — only the source loader changes.

Branching And Reviewable Data Flows

omnigraph branch create --uri graph.omni --from main feature-x
omnigraph branch list --uri graph.omni
omnigraph branch merge --uri graph.omni feature-x --into main

omnigraph load --data batch.jsonl --branch review/import-2026-04-09 --from main --mode merge graph.omni
omnigraph export graph.omni --branch main --type Person > people.jsonl
omnigraph commit list graph.omni --branch main --json
omnigraph commit show --uri graph.omni <commit-id> --json

Remote Server Mode

Serve a graph:

omnigraph-server graph.omni --bind 127.0.0.1:8080

Read through the HTTP API — invoke a stored query by name from the catalog:

omnigraph query get_person \
  --server http://127.0.0.1:8080 \
  --params '{"name":"Alice"}'

A server is addressed with --server (a name from ~/.omnigraph/config.yaml or a literal URL); a positional http(s):// URI is rejected. If the server requires auth, set its bearer token and omnigraph login <server> (or OMNIGRAPH_BEARER_TOKEN).

Multi-graph servers (v0.6.0+)

Against a multi-graph server (started with --config omnigraph.yaml referencing a non-empty graphs: map), use omnigraph graphs list to enumerate the registered graphs. The server must configure bearer tokens and server.policy.file with a rule that allows graph_list; /graphs is closed by default even when the server runs with --unauthenticated.

OMNIGRAPH_BEARER_TOKEN=admin-token \
  omnigraph graphs list --uri http://server.example.com --json

For config-driven clients, set the remote graph's bearer_token_env to an environment variable containing a token whose actor is authorized by server.policy.file.

list rejects local URI targets — it's for remote multi-graph servers only.

Runtime add/remove is not in v0.6.0. To add a graph, stop the server, add a graphs.<id> entry to omnigraph.yaml, then restart. To remove, stop the server, delete the entry, restart.

Per-graph addressing: select a graph on a multi-graph server with --graph:

omnigraph query get_person --server http://server.example.com --graph beta --params '{"name":"Ada"}'

Runs, Policy, And Diagnostics

omnigraph lint  --query queries.gq --schema schema.pg --json
omnigraph check --query queries.gq graph.omni --json

omnigraph schema plan --schema next.pg graph.omni --json
omnigraph schema apply --schema next.pg graph.omni --json
omnigraph policy validate --config omnigraph.yaml
omnigraph policy test --config omnigraph.yaml
omnigraph policy explain --config omnigraph.yaml --actor act-alice --action read --branch main

omnigraph commit list graph.omni --json
omnigraph commit show --uri graph.omni <commit-id> --json

(Mutations and loads publish atomically; the commit graph (omnigraph commit list) is the audit surface.)

query lint and query check are the same command surface. In v1, graph-backed lint uses local or s3:// graph URIs; HTTP targets are only supported when you also pass --schema.

Config

omnigraph.yaml lets the CLI and server share named graphs, defaults, and query roots:

graphs:
  local:
    uri: demo.omni
  dev:
    uri: http://127.0.0.1:8080
    bearer_token_env: OMNIGRAPH_BEARER_TOKEN

cli:
  graph: local
  branch: main

query:
  roots:
    - queries
    - .

The config file can also define:

  • server bind defaults
  • auth env files
  • query aliases for common read and change commands
  • policy.file for Cedar authorization rules

When policy is enabled, schema apply is authorized through the schema_apply action and is typically limited to admins on protected main.

Deprecated names

The CLI was renamed to align with the HTTP server's canonical endpoint names (POST /query, POST /mutate) and the query keyword in the GQ language. The previous spellings keep working forever; invocations emit a one-line warning to stderr and otherwise behave identically.

Old (deprecated) New (canonical) Migration
omnigraph read omnigraph query Same flags and behavior. read is a visible clap alias.
omnigraph change omnigraph mutate Same flags and behavior. change is a visible clap alias.
omnigraph query lint omnigraph lint Same flags. The argv-level shim rewrites query lint to lint.
omnigraph query check omnigraph check check is a visible alias of omnigraph lint.

The command: field in aliases.<name> in omnigraph.yaml accepts both read / change (legacy) and query / mutate (canonical); the two spellings are interchangeable on the wire via serde aliases.