omnigraph/docs/user/operations/maintenance.md
Andrew Altshuler 77dffdae92
docs(user): de-dev polish — strip internal scaffolding from user docs (Phase 3a) (#226)
Remove developer-only scaffolding that leaked into the public user/operator
docs, while preserving every user-facing behavior, command, flag, endpoint,
constant, and env var. No behavior changes.

Removed across 18 files:
- internal ticket / sequencing refs (MR-NNN, RFC-NNN, "Phase N");
- source-code paths (crates/**/*.rs, *.pest) and internal struct/function
  dumps (e.g. the QueryIR / GraphCommit / SchemaMigrationPlan Rust types,
  internal fn names like fork_branch_from_state, optimize_all_tables);
- Lance-internal blocker prose (upstream issue numbers, blob-decode cause,
  sidecar Phase-B/C mechanics) — keeping the user-visible behavior (e.g.
  "optimize skips Blob-column tables; reads/writes unaffected");
- pre-v0.4.0 Run-state-machine archaeology.

Internal IR/lowering/recovery-internals sections were either trimmed to a
brief user-facing note (e.g. "Traversal execution", "interrupted writes
recover automatically; recovery commits are recorded under actor
omnigraph:recovery") or removed.

Kept: all language syntax, lint codes, Cedar actions/scopes, endpoints,
error taxonomy, every constant and env var (verified none dropped from the
constants cheat-sheet), and the operator-facing explanations of on-disk
artifacts. Residual "legacy" mentions are all user-facing (the deprecated
omnigraph.yaml, the legacy token chain, old command names).

Verified: zero internal-scaffolding leaks (MR/RFC/Phase/.rs/.pest = 0) across
docs/user; zero broken links; check-agents-md.sh green.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-14 14:39:25 +03:00

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6.2 KiB
Markdown

# Maintenance: Optimize, Repair & Cleanup
**Addressing.** `optimize`, `repair`, and `cleanup` are **storage-plane** CLI commands: they run with direct storage access against a positional `URI`, `--target`, or **`--cluster <dir|s3://…> --cluster-graph <id>`** (which resolves the graph's storage URI from the served cluster state, so you needn't know the `<storage>/graphs/<id>.omni` layout). They never run through a server, and reject `--server` / `--graph` or a `--target` that resolves to a remote (`http(s)://`) URL with a declared error. There are no server routes for them by design — to maintain a server-backed graph, run them out-of-band against the graph's storage URI. See the *Command planes* section of [cli-reference.md](../cli/reference.md).
## `optimize` — non-destructive
- Compacts every node + edge table on `main`, then **publishes the compacted version to the `__manifest`** so the manifest's recorded version tracks the compacted state. Reads pin the manifest version, so without this publish compaction would be invisible to readers *and* would break the version precondition of the next schema apply / strict update/delete ("stale view … refresh and retry"). The publish advances the graph version (a system-attributed commit) only for tables that actually compacted.
- Rewrites small fragments into fewer large ones; old fragments remain reachable via older versions until `cleanup` runs.
- Each table's compact→publish serializes with concurrent mutations on the same table. A crash mid-operation is recovered automatically on the next open (compaction is content-preserving, so roll-forward is always safe).
- **Requires a recovered graph.** `optimize` refuses (errors) when a pending crash-recovery operation is present — operating on an unrecovered graph could publish a partial write that recovery would roll back. Reopen the graph to run recovery, then re-run `optimize`.
- **Uncovered drift is skipped, not interpreted.** If a table's underlying version is ahead of the version recorded in `__manifest` and no crash-recovery record covers that movement, `optimize` reports `skipped: DriftNeedsRepair` with the manifest/head versions and leaves the table untouched. Run `omnigraph repair` to classify and explicitly publish that drift.
- Bounded by `OMNIGRAPH_MAINTENANCE_CONCURRENCY` (default 8).
- Returns per-table stats: `table_key, fragments_removed, fragments_added, committed, skipped, manifest_version, lance_head_version`.
- **Blob tables are skipped.** A table that declares any `Blob` property is not compacted: it is reported with `skipped: BlobColumnsUnsupportedByLance` (and logged) instead of compacted, and the rest of the sweep proceeds normally. **Reads and writes are unaffected** — only compaction is. Consequence: fragment count and deleted-row space on blob tables are not reclaimed; query results are never affected.
## `repair` — explicit
- Handles **uncovered manifest/head drift**: a table's underlying version is ahead of the manifest pin and no crash-recovery record explains the movement.
- Preview by default. `omnigraph repair --json <uri>` reports each table's `classification`, `action`, manifest/head versions, underlying operation names, and any classification error. `--confirm` publishes only verified maintenance drift; if any suspicious or unverifiable table is refused, the CLI prints the per-table output and exits non-zero. `--force --confirm` also publishes suspicious or unverifiable drift after operator review.
- Classifies drift by reading the table's transaction history from `manifest_version + 1` through the current head. Only fragment-reservation and rewrite (compaction) operations are verified maintenance. Semantic operations such as append, delete, update, merge, or missing transaction history are not auto-healed.
- Publishes repair by advancing `__manifest` to the existing head; it does **not** rewrite data. If the publish succeeds, normal reads and strict writes use the repaired version. If it fails, no new data-side partial state was created.
- Requires a clean recovery state. A pending crash-recovery operation still belongs to automatic recovery, not manual repair.
## `cleanup` — destructive
- Garbage-collects old versions per table.
- Removes versions (and their unique fragments) older than the retention policy.
- Policy options `keep_versions` and `older_than` — at least one is required.
- Returns per-table stats: `table_key, bytes_removed, old_versions_removed, error`.
- **Fault-isolated per table.** A single table's transient failure (version GC or
orphan reclaim) is recorded on that table's stats row (with an `error`) and logged,
and never aborts the healthy tables — cleanup is the convergence
backstop, so it does as much as it can and converges on re-run. The CLI reports
any failed tables; rerun `cleanup` to retry them.
- CLI guards with `--confirm`; without it, prints a preview line.
- **Recovery floor:** `--keep < 3` may garbage-collect versions that crash recovery needs as a rollback target. Default `--keep 10` is safe.
- **Orphaned-branch reconciliation:** before the version GC, cleanup reclaims any per-table or commit-graph branch absent from the manifest branch list. These orphans arise when a `branch_delete` flips the manifest authority but a downstream best-effort reclaim does not complete (see [branches-commits.md](../branching/index.md)). The reconciler is idempotent (it no-ops once nothing is orphaned), runs regardless of the `keep_versions` / `older_than` values (those gate version GC only), and never reclaims `main` or system-branch forks. Reclaimed forks are logged.
## Tombstones
Logical sub-table delete markers in `__manifest` that exclude a sub-table version from snapshot reconstruction.
## Internal schema migrations
Version evolutions of the on-disk `__manifest` shape are reconciled automatically on the first write under a new binary. An on-disk stamp records the shape; the binary migrates it forward before reading state, and reads are side-effect-free. No operator action is required for in-place upgrades. See [storage.md → Internal schema versioning](../concepts/storage.md) for the full mechanism.
A binary opening a manifest stamped at a version *higher* than it knows about refuses to publish with a clear "upgrade omnigraph first" error — old binaries cannot clobber a newer schema.