omnigraph/docs/execution.md
Ragnor Comerford a335d98854
Refactor AGENTS.md from encyclopedia to map; move spec into docs/
Splits the 990-line AGENTS.md into a 184-line map (architecture,
where-to-find index, always-on invariants, capability matrix,
maintenance contract) plus 18 new docs/*.md files holding the deep
content per topic (storage, schema and query languages, indexes,
embeddings, branches/commits, runs, merge, changes, execution, policy,
server, CLI reference, audit, errors, CI, constants, v0.3.1 notes).

Adds scripts/check-agents-md.sh and a check_agents_md CI job that
verifies every docs/ link in AGENTS.md resolves and every doc in the
canonical set is linked. CLAUDE.md remains a symlink to AGENTS.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-28 23:31:08 +02:00

76 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown

# Query Execution, Mutations, and Loading
## Query execution (`exec/query.rs`)
Pipeline:
1. Parse + typecheck via `omnigraph-compiler`.
2. Lower to IR.
3. If `Expand` or `AntiJoin` is present, build (or fetch from `RuntimeCache`) a `GraphIndex`.
4. Run `execute_query` against the snapshot.
### Multi-modal search modes (`SearchMode`)
The executor recognizes three modes that may be combined in a single query:
- **`nearest`** — vector ANN (uses Lance vector index; `LIMIT` required).
- **`bm25`** — BM25 over an inverted index.
- **`rrf`** — Reciprocal Rank Fusion of two rankings, with k (default 60).
Hybrid example: `order { rrf(nearest($d.embedding, $q), bm25($d.body, $q_text)) desc } limit 20`.
### Joins / set operations
- Joins are implicit: MATCH bindings + traversals are implemented as scans + CSR/CSC lookups.
- `not { … }` lowers to an `AntiJoin` over the inner pipeline.
### Scoped reads
- `query(target, source, name, params)` — at any branch or snapshot.
- `run_query_at(version, …)` — direct historical query at a manifest version.
### Concurrency
- Snapshot isolation per query: all reads inside a query use the same `Snapshot`.
- Readers and writers on different branches don't block each other.
## Mutation execution (`exec/mutation.rs`)
Resolves expression values to literals, converts to typed Arrow arrays (`literal_to_typed_array(lit, DataType, num_rows)`), then writes:
- `insert` → Lance `WriteMode::Append`
- `update` → Lance `merge_insert(WhenMatched::Update)`
- `delete` → Lance `merge_insert(WhenMatched::Delete)` (logical) or filtered overwrite.
Multi-statement mutations are atomic at the manifest commit boundary.
## Bulk loader (`loader/mod.rs`)
- **JSONL only** in v1, with two record shapes:
- Node: `{"type":"NodeType", "data":{…}}`
- Edge: `{"edge":"EdgeType", "from":"src_id", "to":"dst_id", "data":{…}}`
- Lines starting with `//` are treated as comments.
- Schema validation on every row (typecheck, required props, blob base64 decoding).
- Edge endpoint resolution by node `@key`.
## Load modes (`LoadMode`)
| Mode | Semantics |
|---|---|
| `Overwrite` | Replace all data in the target tables on the branch |
| `Append` | Strict insert; duplicates error |
| `Merge` | Upsert by id (`merge_insert`) |
## `load` vs `ingest`
- `load(branch, data, mode)` — direct load to a branch.
- `ingest(branch, from, data, mode)` — branch-creating, transactional load:
1. If target advanced since the run started, fork a fresh run branch from `from`.
2. Load into the run branch (Append).
3. If target hasn't moved, fast-publish; otherwise abort.
- Returns `IngestResult { branch, base_branch, branch_created, mode, tables[] }`.
- `ingest_as(actor_id)` records the actor on the resulting commit.
## Embeddings during load
If a node type has `@embed` properties, the loader calls the engine embedding client (Gemini, RETRIEVAL_DOCUMENT) per row to populate the vector column. See [embeddings.md](embeddings.md).