omnigraph/docs/user/cli-reference.md

CLI Reference (omnigraph)

A reference for the omnigraph binary's command surface and omnigraph.yaml schema. For a quick-start guide, see cli.md.

17 top-level command families, 40+ subcommands. All commands accept either a positional URI, --uri, or a --target <name> resolved against omnigraph.yaml.

Top-level commands

Command	Purpose
init	--schema <pg> → initialize a graph (also scaffolds omnigraph.yaml if missing)
load	bulk load a branch (--mode overwrite|append|merge)
ingest	branch-creating transactional load (--from <base>)
query (alias: read)	run named read query; source via --query <path>, -e/--query-string <GQ>, or --alias <name> (exactly one). read is the deprecated previous name and prints a one-line warning to stderr
mutate (alias: change)	run mutation query; same --query / -e / --alias mutual-exclusion as query. change is the deprecated previous name and prints a one-line warning to stderr
snapshot	print current snapshot (per-table version + row count)
export	dump to JSONL on stdout (--type T, --table K filters)
branch create | list | delete | merge	branching ops
commit list | show	inspect commit graph
run list | show | publish | abort	transactional run ops
schema plan | apply | show (alias: get)	migrations
lint (alias: check)	offline / graph-backed query validation. Replaces query lint / query check, which are kept as deprecated argv-level shims that print a one-line warning and rewrite to omnigraph lint
queries validate | list	operate on the server-side stored-query registry (the queries: block). validate type-checks every stored query against the live schema offline (opens the selected graph; exits non-zero on any breakage), catching schema drift without restarting the server; list prints the selected registry's query names, MCP exposure, and typed params. For per-graph registries, pass --target <graph> or set cli.graph; with no graph selection, list shows only top-level queries:. Distinct from lint, which validates a single .gq file
optimize	non-destructive Lance compaction (skips tables with Blob columns; --json reports a skipped field)
cleanup --keep N --older-than 7d --confirm	destructive version GC
embed	offline JSONL embedding pipeline
policy validate | test | explain	Cedar tooling. Selects cli.graph, else server.graph, else top-level policy.file
version / -v	print omnigraph 0.3.x

omnigraph.yaml schema

project: { name }
graphs:
  <name>:
    uri: <local|s3://|http(s)://>
    bearer_token_env: <ENV_NAME>
    queries:                      # per-graph stored-query registry (server-role; multi-graph mode)
      <query-name>:               # key MUST equal the `query <name>` symbol inside the .gq
        file: <path-to-.gq>       # relative to this config's directory
        mcp:
          expose: true            # default true: listed in the MCP catalog (GET /queries); set false to hide (still HTTP-callable)
          tool_name: <name>       # optional MCP tool-name override (defaults to <query-name>;
                                  #   must be unique across exposed queries)
server:
  graph: <name>
  bind: <ip:port>
cli:
  graph: <name>
  branch: <name>
  output_format: json|jsonl|csv|kv|table
  table_max_column_width: 80
  table_cell_layout: truncate|wrap
query:
  roots: [<dir>, …]   # search path for .gq files
auth:
  env_file: ./.env.omni
aliases:
  <alias>:
    # accepted values: `read` / `query` (read alias), `change` / `mutate`
    # (write alias). `query` and `mutate` are recommended; `read` and
    # `change` remain accepted forever for back-compat.
    command: read|change|query|mutate
    query: <path-to-.gq>
    name: <query-name>
    args: [<positional-name>, …]
    graph: <name>
    branch: <name>
    format: <output-format>
queries:                          # top-level registry — applies only to a bare-URI (anonymous) graph; a graph served by name uses its `graphs.<id>.queries`. Mirrors top-level `policy`.
  <query-name>: { file: <path-to-.gq> }   # mcp.expose defaults to true
policy:
  file: ./policy.yaml

Output formats (query command, alias: read)

• json — pretty-printed object with metadata + rows
• jsonl — one metadata line then one JSON object per row
• csv — RFC 4180-ish quoting
• table — fitted text table, honors table_max_column_width + table_cell_layout
• kv — grouped per-row key/value blocks

Param resolution

Precedence (high to low): explicit --params / --params-file, alias positional args, omnigraph.yaml defaults. JS-safe-integer handling is built in (is_js_safe_integer_i64, JS_MAX_SAFE_INTEGER_U64) so 64-bit ids round-trip safely through JSON clients.

Bearer token resolution (CLI)

1. graphs.<name>.bearer_token_env
2. OMNIGRAPH_BEARER_TOKEN global env
3. auth.env_file referenced .env

Duration parsing (cleanup)

s | m | h | d | w units, e.g. --older-than 7d.