8.3 KiB
| name | description | callers | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lookml_ingest | Map a LookML view/model/explore into KTX semantic layer sources. Covers the LookML to KTX primitive table, provenance tagging, and three worked examples (overlay, standalone from derived_table, standalone with sql_always_where). Load when the turn contains `.lkml` content. |
|
LookML to KTX Semantic Layer
LookML views map to SL sources, measure: to measures, explore: { join: } to the join graph. This skill lays out the mapping and the three capture shapes.
Mapping table
| LookML | KTX form | Notes |
|---|---|---|
view: X { sql_table_name: …; measure:/dimension:/join: } |
Overlay at <connId>/X.yaml with measures, columns (computed), joins, segments |
Manifest-backed; inherit grain/columns |
view: X { derived_table: { sql: … } } |
Standalone with top-level sql:, explicit grain: + columns: |
No manifest entry exists |
view: X { sql_always_where: <p> } |
Standalone with sql: SELECT * FROM <base> WHERE <p> |
Enforcement, not opt-in |
explore: { join: Y { sql_on: …; relationship: … } } |
joins: entry { to: Y, on: "<local> = Y.<col>", relationship: … } |
On the overlay or standalone |
conditionally_filter / always_filter |
segments: [{ name, expr }] |
Callers reference by name |
| Manifest entry | _schema/*.yaml |
Never edit — auto-imported |
Type map: date/datetime/timestamp → time; yesno → boolean; number → number; string → string. Ignore drill_fields: (UI only).
Decision rules
LookML writes target the run connection directly. Unlike Looker runtime ingestion, the LookML adapter is configured on the warehouse KTX connection, so do not look for targetWarehouseConnectionId and do not route through a mapping array.
Before any SL write, inspect the WorkUnit notes.
If notes contain:
[LOOKML SL WRITES DISALLOWED]
reason: lookml_connection_mismatch
...
[/LOOKML SL WRITES DISALLOWED]
this is a hard gate. The model's declared Looker connection: does not match the warehouse connection's configured expectedLookerConnectionName. Continue wiki extraction and context candidates. Do not call sl_write_source or sl_edit_source for that WorkUnit. The runner also removes those write tools for this WorkUnit; treat the missing tools as expected. Preserve the mismatch reason in any emit_unmapped_fallback you create.
When SL is allowed:
- Overlay when the view is a thin wrapper over a manifest table (
sql_table_name:matches a manifest entry). Do not repeat base columns or grain. - Standalone when the view uses
derived_table:orsql_always_where:.sl_write_sourcerejects overlays whose name has no manifest entry; that error points here. - Skip a view with only
view:,sql_table_name:, and baredimension:entries (nomeasure:,description:,derived_table:,sql_always_where:,join:). The pre-filter already short-circuits those.
Preflight: never guess column names
LookML's dimension_group: date { type: time; timeframes: [raw, date, week, month] } expands at Looker-render time into ${view.date_raw}, ${view.date_date}, ${view.date_week}, and so on. These are NOT physical warehouse columns. The physical column is whatever the group's sql: clause references (e.g. ${TABLE}.date → column date).
A prior replay hallucinated date_date, date_week into sql:, columns:, and grain: across 4+ standalones; every measure on each affected source returned 400 Unrecognized name: date_date at query time. Preventable.
Required flow before writing any overlay or standalone:
- Call
sl_discover(<tableName>)for each base table you're about to touch. That returns the real columns. - If the table isn't in the manifest, fall back to
sql_execution({ sql: "SELECT column_name FROM <dataset>.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE table_name = '<table>'" })(session shape — a connection is already pinned by the ingest session). - Use only those names in
sql:,columns:, andgrain:. Map eachdimension_groupto ONE{ name: <physical_col>, type: time, role: time }entry — never one per timeframe.
| LookML input | KTX columns: entry |
|---|---|
dimension_group: month { type: time; timeframes: [month]; sql: ${TABLE}.month_date ;; } |
{ name: month_date, type: time, role: time } |
dimension_group: date { type: time; timeframes: [raw, date, week, month]; sql: ${TABLE}.date ;; } |
{ name: date, type: time, role: time } — single entry, NOT date_raw/date_date/date_week |
After every sl_write_source: call sl_validate. It runs SELECT * FROM (<your sql:>) LIMIT 0 against the connection. If a column name was invented, the warehouse's Unrecognized name: … error comes back verbatim. Treat that as a hard failure — re-read the real columns with sl_discover and rewrite.
Provenance markers
When a wiki mixes LookML source prose with sl_discover output, tag sections:
<!-- from: lookml -->
Customers fan out many-to-one into `accounts` via `account_id`.
<!-- /from -->
<!-- from: bq_schema -->
`customers.admin_user_id` is nullable — orphan rows exist.
<!-- /from -->
Invisible in most renderers; lets a future pass audit provenance.
Example 1 — overlay (thin wrapper)
LookML (excerpt):
view: fct_labs {
sql_table_name: analytics.fct_labs ;;
dimension: is_byol { type: yesno; sql: ${TABLE}.lab_type = 'byol' ;; }
measure: count_lab_orders { type: count; description: "Total lab orders." }
measure: count_byol_labs { type: count; filters: [is_byol: "yes"] }
}
explore: fct_labs {
join: dim_customers { sql_on: ${fct_labs.admin_user_id} = ${dim_customers.admin_user_id} ;; relationship: many_to_one }
}
KTX overlay at <connId>/fct_labs.yaml:
name: fct_labs
description: "Lab-order fact table. One row per lab order event."
columns:
- name: is_byol
type: boolean
expr: "lab_type = 'byol'"
measures:
- name: count_lab_orders
expr: count(lab_order_id)
description: Total lab orders.
- name: count_byol_labs
expr: count(lab_order_id)
filter: "is_byol = true"
joins:
- to: dim_customers
on: "admin_user_id = dim_customers.admin_user_id"
relationship: many_to_one
Example 2 — standalone from derived_table
view: lab_results {
derived_table: { sql:
SELECT lab_order_id, admin_user_id, lab_date, biomarker, value,
value - LAG(value) OVER (PARTITION BY admin_user_id, biomarker ORDER BY lab_date) AS delta
FROM analytics.raw_lab_results WHERE status = 'final' ;; }
dimension: lab_order_id { primary_key: yes; type: string }
measure: avg_delta { type: average; sql: ${delta} ;; }
}
name: lab_results
description: "Lab results with biomarker delta vs previous reading per user."
source_type: sql
sql: |
SELECT lab_order_id, admin_user_id, lab_date, biomarker, value,
value - LAG(value) OVER (PARTITION BY admin_user_id, biomarker ORDER BY lab_date) AS delta
FROM analytics.raw_lab_results WHERE status = 'final'
grain: [lab_order_id]
columns:
- { name: lab_order_id, type: string }
- { name: admin_user_id, type: string }
- { name: lab_date, type: time, role: time }
- { name: biomarker, type: string }
- { name: value, type: number }
- { name: delta, type: number }
measures:
- { name: count_lab_results, expr: "count(lab_order_id)" }
- { name: avg_delta, expr: "avg(delta)" }
Example 3 — standalone with sql_always_where
view: rpt_daily_braze_email {
sql_table_name: analytics.fct_email_sends ;;
sql_always_where: ${TABLE}.channel = 'braze' AND ${TABLE}.status = 'delivered' ;;
dimension: send_id { primary_key: yes; type: string }
measure: delivered_count { type: count }
}
name: rpt_daily_braze_email
description: "Delivered Braze email sends (enforced filter: channel='braze', status='delivered')."
source_type: sql
sql: |
SELECT * FROM analytics.fct_email_sends
WHERE channel = 'braze' AND status = 'delivered'
grain: [send_id]
columns:
- { name: send_id, type: string }
- { name: admin_user_id, type: string }
- { name: sent_at, type: time, role: time }
measures:
- { name: delivered_count, expr: "count(send_id)" }
sql_always_where is enforcement → wrap into the sql:. Don't model it as a segment (segments are opt-in) or per-measure filter (fragile, duplicated).