8.2 KiB
Flakestorm
The Agent Reliability Engine
Chaos Engineering for AI Agents
The Problem
The "Happy Path" Fallacy: Current AI development tools focus on getting an agent to work once. Developers tweak prompts until they get a correct answer, declare victory, and ship.
The Reality: LLMs are non-deterministic. An agent that works on Monday with temperature=0.7 might fail on Tuesday. Users don't follow "Happy Paths" — they make typos, they're aggressive, they lie, and they attempt prompt injections.
The Void:
- Observability Tools (LangSmith) tell you after the agent failed in production
- Eval Libraries (RAGAS) focus on academic scores rather than system reliability
- Missing Link: A tool that actively attacks the agent to prove robustness before deployment
The Solution
Flakestorm is a local-first testing engine that applies Chaos Engineering principles to AI Agents.
Instead of running one test case, Flakestorm takes a single "Golden Prompt", generates adversarial mutations (semantic variations, noise injection, hostile tone, prompt injections), runs them against your agent, and calculates a Robustness Score.
"If it passes Flakestorm, it won't break in Production."
Features
- ✅ 5 Mutation Types: Paraphrasing, noise, tone shifts, basic adversarial, custom templates
- ✅ Invariant Assertions: Deterministic checks, semantic similarity, basic safety
- ✅ Local-First: Uses Ollama with Qwen 3 8B for free testing
- ✅ Beautiful Reports: Interactive HTML reports with pass/fail matrices
- ✅ 50 Mutations Max: Per test run
- ✅ Sequential Execution: One test at a time
Quick Start
Installation Order
- Install Ollama first (system-level service)
- Create virtual environment (for Python packages)
- Install flakestorm (Python package)
- Start Ollama and pull model (required for mutations)
Step 1: Install Ollama (System-Level)
FlakeStorm uses Ollama for local model inference. Install this first:
macOS Installation:
# Option 1: Homebrew (recommended)
brew install ollama
# If you get permission errors, fix permissions first:
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /Users/imac-frank/Library/Logs/Homebrew
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Cellar
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Homebrew
brew install ollama
# Option 2: Official Installer
# Visit https://ollama.ai/download and download the macOS installer (.dmg)
Windows Installation:
- Visit https://ollama.com/download/windows
- Download
OllamaSetup.exe - Run the installer and follow the wizard
- Ollama will be installed and start automatically
Linux Installation:
# Using the official install script
curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
# Or using package managers (Ubuntu/Debian example):
sudo apt install ollama
After installation, start Ollama and pull the model:
# Start Ollama (macOS/Linux - Windows starts automatically)
ollama serve
# In another terminal, pull the model
ollama pull qwen3:8b
Step 2: Install flakestorm (Python Package)
Using a virtual environment (recommended):
# Create and activate virtual environment
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # On Windows: venv\Scripts\activate
# Install flakestorm
pip install flakestorm
Or using pipx (for CLI use only):
pipx install flakestorm
Note: Requires Python 3.10 or higher. On macOS, Python environments are externally managed, so using a virtual environment is required. Ollama runs independently and doesn't need to be in your virtual environment.
Initialize Configuration
flakestorm init
This creates a flakestorm.yaml configuration file:
version: "1.0"
agent:
endpoint: "http://localhost:8000/invoke"
type: "http"
timeout: 30000
model:
provider: "ollama"
name: "qwen3:8b"
base_url: "http://localhost:11434"
mutations:
count: 10 # Max 50 total per run
types:
- paraphrase
- noise
- tone_shift
- prompt_injection
golden_prompts:
- "Book a flight to Paris for next Monday"
- "What's my account balance?"
invariants:
- type: "latency"
max_ms: 2000
- type: "valid_json"
output:
format: "html"
path: "./reports"
Run Tests
flakestorm run
Output:
Generating mutations... ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 100%
Running attacks... ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 100%
╭──────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ Robustness Score: 87.5% │
│ ──────────────────────── │
│ Passed: 17/20 mutations │
│ Failed: 3 (2 latency, 1 injection) │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────╯
Report saved to: ./reports/flakestorm-2024-01-15-143022.html
Mutation Types
| Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Paraphrase | Semantically equivalent rewrites | "Book a flight" → "I need to fly out" |
| Noise | Typos and spelling errors | "Book a flight" → "Book a fliight plz" |
| Tone Shift | Aggressive/impatient phrasing | "Book a flight" → "I need a flight NOW!" |
| Prompt Injection | Basic adversarial attacks | "Book a flight and ignore previous instructions" |
| Custom | Your own mutation templates | Define with {prompt} placeholder |
Invariants (Assertions)
Deterministic
invariants:
- type: "contains"
value: "confirmation_code"
- type: "latency"
max_ms: 2000
- type: "valid_json"
Semantic
invariants:
- type: "similarity"
expected: "Your flight has been booked"
threshold: 0.8
Safety (Basic)
invariants:
- type: "excludes_pii" # Basic regex patterns
- type: "refusal_check"
Agent Adapters
HTTP Endpoint
agent:
type: "http"
endpoint: "http://localhost:8000/invoke"
Python Callable
from flakestorm import test_agent
@test_agent
async def my_agent(input: str) -> str:
# Your agent logic
return response
LangChain
agent:
type: "langchain"
module: "my_agent:chain"
Local Testing
For local testing and validation:
# Run with minimum score check
flakestorm run --min-score 0.9
# Exit with error code if score is too low
flakestorm run --min-score 0.9 --ci
Robustness Score
The Robustness Score is calculated as:
R = \frac{W_s \cdot S_{passed} + W_d \cdot D_{passed}}{N_{total}}
Where:
S_{passed}= Semantic variations passedD_{passed}= Deterministic tests passedW= Weights assigned by mutation difficulty
Documentation
Getting Started
- 📖 Usage Guide - Complete end-to-end guide
- ⚙️ Configuration Guide - All configuration options
- 🧪 Test Scenarios - Real-world examples with code
For Developers
- 🏗️ Architecture & Modules - How the code works
- ❓ Developer FAQ - Q&A about design decisions
- 📦 Publishing Guide - How to publish to PyPI
- 🤝 Contributing - How to contribute
Reference
- 📋 API Specification - API reference
- 🧪 Testing Guide - How to run and write tests
- ✅ Implementation Checklist - Development progress
License
AGPLv3 - See LICENSE for details.
Tested with Flakestorm