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europe/sp.json
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@ -394,20 +394,6 @@
"text": "36.94 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "4.89 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "5.966 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "20.36 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "111.5 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast"
},
@ -431,6 +417,15 @@
"text": "9.1% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
"text": "81.1% of total population (2021)"
},
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "0.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla"
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
@ -441,15 +436,6 @@
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
"text": "81.1% of total population (2021)"
},
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "0.24% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Canary Islands, Ceuta, and Melilla"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"respiratory diseases": {
"text": "Covid-19 (see note) (2020)"
@ -466,6 +452,20 @@
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "16.8% (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "4.89 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "5.966 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "20.36 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "111.5 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -661,14 +661,14 @@
"text": "<p>After a prolonged recession that began in 2008 in the wake of the global financial crisis, Spain marked the fourth full year of positive economic growth in 2017, with economic activity surpassing its pre-crisis peak, largely because of increased private consumption. The financial crisis of 2008 broke 16 consecutive years of economic growth for Spain, leading to an economic contraction that lasted until late 2013. In that year, the government successfully shored up its struggling banking sector - heavily exposed to the collapse of Spain’s real estate boom - with the help of an EU-funded restructuring and recapitalization program.</p><p></p><p>Until 2014, contraction in bank lending, fiscal austerity, and high unemployment constrained domestic consumption and investment. The unemployment rate rose from a low of about 8% in 2007 to more than 26% in 2013, but labor reforms prompted a modest reduction to 16.4% in 2017. High unemployment strained Spain's public finances, as spending on social benefits increased while tax revenues fell. Spain’s budget deficit peaked at 11.4% of GDP in 2010, but Spain gradually reduced the deficit to about 3.3% of GDP in 2017. Public debt has increased substantially – from 60.1% of GDP in 2010 to nearly 96.7% in 2017.</p><p></p><p>Strong export growth helped bring Spain's current account into surplus in 2013 for the first time since 1986 and sustain Spain’s economic growth. Increasing labor productivity and an internal devaluation resulting from moderating labor costs and lower inflation have improved Spain’s export competitiveness and generated foreign investor interest in the economy, restoring FDI flows.</p><p></p><p>In 2017, the Spanish Government’s minority status constrained its ability to implement controversial labor, pension, health care, tax, and education reforms. The European Commission expects the government to meet its 2017 budget deficit target and anticipates that expected economic growth in 2018 will help the government meet its deficit target. Spain’s borrowing costs are dramatically lower since their peak in mid-2012, and increased economic activity has generated a modest level of inflation, at 2% in 2017.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1,714,860,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1,925,576,000,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1,923,330,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1,888,743,000,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$1,843,934,000,000 (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1,886,540,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
},
@ -684,14 +684,14 @@
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$36,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$40,903 (2019 est.)"
"text": "$40,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$40,360 (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$39,575 (2017 est.)"
"text": "$40,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
},
@ -835,14 +835,14 @@
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$392.85 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$533.771 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$486.15 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$521.855 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$510.327 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$499.55 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -852,14 +852,14 @@
"text": "cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, delivery trucks, clothing and apparel (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$373.67 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$463.145 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$444.31 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$459.742 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$441.197 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$460.98 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -1189,12 +1189,12 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "14,133 (Syria) (2019); 415,000 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021)"
"text": "14,660 (Syria) (2020); 415,000 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "5,914 (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>196,402 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>193,685 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "despite rigorous law enforcement efforts, North African, Latin American, Galician, and other European traffickers take advantage of Spain's long coastline to land large shipments of cocaine and hashish for distribution to the European market; consumer for Latin American cocaine and North African hashish; destination and minor transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin; money-laundering site for Colombian narcotics trafficking organizations and organized crime"