apunkt/factbook.json
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europe/ro.json
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@ -96,6 +96,9 @@
"Irrigated land": {
"text": "31,490 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "urbanization is not particularly high, and a fairly even population distribution can be found throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations; Hungarians, the country's largest minority, have a particularly strong presence in eastern Transylvania"
},
@ -104,9 +107,6 @@
},
"Geography - note": {
"text": "controls the most easily traversable land route between the Balkans, Moldova, and Ukraine; the Carpathian Mountains dominate the center of the country, while the Danube River forms much of the southern boundary with Serbia and Bulgaria"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
}
},
"People and Society": {
@ -390,20 +390,6 @@
"text": "27.62 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "1.048 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "4.234 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.491 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "212.01 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms"
},
@ -427,6 +413,14 @@
"text": "10.6% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
"text": "54.3% of total population (2021)"
},
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "-0.15% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.16% of GDP (2018 est.)"
@ -437,14 +431,6 @@
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
"text": "54.3% of total population (2021)"
},
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "-0.15% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
}
},
"Waste and recycling": {
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
"text": "4.895 million tons (2015 est.)"
@ -458,6 +444,20 @@
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "1.048 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "4.234 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "1.491 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "212.01 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -648,14 +648,14 @@
"text": "<p>Romania, which joined the EU on 1 January 2007, began the transition from communism in 1989 with a largely obsolete industrial base and a pattern of output unsuited to the country's needs. Romania's macroeconomic gains have only recently started to spur creation of a middle class and to address Romania's widespread poverty. Corruption and red tape continue to permeate the business environment.</p><p></p><p>In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, Romania signed a $26 billion emergency assistance package from the IMF, the EU, and other international lenders, but GDP contracted until 2011. In March 2011, Romania and the IMF/EU/World Bank signed a 24-month precautionary standby agreement, worth $6.6 billion, to promote fiscal discipline, encourage progress on structural reforms, and strengthen financial sector stability; no funds were drawn. In September 2013, Romanian authorities and the IMF/EU agreed to a follow-on standby agreement, worth $5.4 billion, to continue with reforms. This agreement expired in September 2015, and no funds were drawn. Progress on structural reforms has been uneven, and the economy still is vulnerable to external shocks.</p><p></p><p>Economic growth rebounded in the 2013-17 period, driven by strong industrial exports, excellent agricultural harvests, and, more recently, expansionary fiscal policies in 2016-2017 that nearly quadrupled Bucharest’s annual fiscal deficit, from +0.8% of GDP in 2015 to -3% of GDP in 2016 and an estimated -3.4% in 2017. Industry outperformed other sectors of the economy in 2017. Exports remained an engine of economic growth, led by trade with the EU, which accounts for roughly 70% of Romania trade. Domestic demand was the major driver, due to tax cuts and large wage increases that began last year and are set to continue in 2018.</p><p></p><p>An aging population, emigration of skilled labor, significant tax evasion, insufficient health care, and an aggressive loosening of the fiscal package compromise Romania’s long-term growth and economic stability and are the economy's top vulnerabilities.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$556.07 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$579.549 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$578.39 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$556.442 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$532.611 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$555.47 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
},
@ -671,14 +671,14 @@
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$28,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$29,941 (2019 est.)"
"text": "$29,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$28,576 (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$27,192 (2017 est.)"
"text": "$28,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
},
@ -823,14 +823,14 @@
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$93.01 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$114.311 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$100.9 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$110.685 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$105.188 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$101.11 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -840,14 +840,14 @@
"text": "cars and vehicle parts, insulated wiring, refined petroleum, electrical control boards, seats (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$104.16 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$136.091 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$111.18 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$127.553 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$117.292 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$109.26 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {