auto-update week 42

This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot 2021-10-21 22:18:15 +00:00
parent 7cda7791be
commit fe43a86af4
220 changed files with 8585 additions and 8074 deletions

View file

@ -85,6 +85,9 @@
"Irrigated land": {
"text": "950 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
},
@ -389,20 +392,6 @@
"text": "11.96 megatons (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "659.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "4.057 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "660.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "162.2 billion cubic meters (note - includes Kosovo) (2017 est.)"
},
"Climate": {
"text": "in the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well-distributed rainfall); in other parts, continental and Mediterranean climate (relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns)"
},
@ -426,6 +415,15 @@
"text": "10.5% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
"text": "56.7% of total population (2021)"
},
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "0.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Kosovo"
},
"Revenue from forest resources": {
"forest revenues": {
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2018 est.)"
@ -436,15 +434,6 @@
"text": "0.25% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Urbanization": {
"urban population": {
"text": "56.7% of total population (2021)"
},
"rate of urbanization": {
"text": "0.04% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Kosovo"
},
"Major infectious diseases": {
"degree of risk": {
"text": "intermediate (2020)"
@ -463,6 +452,23 @@
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
"text": "0.8% (2015 est.)"
}
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
"text": "659.5 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"industrial": {
"text": "4.057 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
},
"agricultural": {
"text": "660.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Total renewable water resources": {
"text": "162.2 billion cubic meters (note - includes Kosovo) (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Government": {
@ -655,14 +661,14 @@
"text": "<p>Serbia has a transitional economy largely dominated by market forces, but the state sector remains significant in certain areas. The economy relies on manufacturing and exports, driven largely by foreign investment. MILOSEVIC-era mismanagement of the economy, an extended period of international economic sanctions, civil war, and the damage to Yugoslavia's infrastructure and industry during the NATO airstrikes in 1999 left the economy worse off than it was in 1990. In 2015, Serbias GDP was 27.5% below where it was in 1989.</p><p></p><p>After former Federal Yugoslav President MILOSEVIC was ousted in September 2000, the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) coalition government implemented stabilization measures and embarked on a market reform program. Serbia renewed its membership in the IMF in December 2000 and rejoined the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Serbia has made progress in trade liberalization and enterprise restructuring and privatization, but many large enterprises - including the power utilities, telecommunications company, natural gas company, and others - remain state-owned. Serbia has made some progress towards EU membership, gaining candidate status in March 2012. In January 2014, Serbia's EU accession talks officially opened and, as of December 2017, Serbia had opened 12 negotiating chapters including one on foreign trade. Serbia's negotiations with the WTO are advanced, with the country's complete ban on the trade and cultivation of agricultural biotechnology products representing the primary remaining obstacle to accession. Serbia maintains a three-year Stand-by Arrangement with the IMF worth approximately $1.3 billion that is scheduled to end in February 2018. The government has shown progress implementing economic reforms, such as fiscal consolidation, privatization, and reducing public spending.</p><p></p><p>Unemployment in Serbia, while relatively low (16% in 2017) compared with its Balkan neighbors, remains significantly above the European average. Serbia is slowly implementing structural economic reforms needed to ensure the country's long-term prosperity. Serbia reduced its budget deficit to 1.7% of GDP and its public debt to 71% of GDP in 2017. Public debt had more than doubled between 2008 and 2015. Serbia's concerns about inflation and exchange-rate stability preclude the use of expansionary monetary policy.</p><p></p><p>Major economic challenges ahead include: stagnant household incomes; the need for private sector job creation; structural reforms of state-owned companies; strategic public sector reforms; and the need for new foreign direct investment. Other serious longer-term challenges include an inefficient judicial system, high levels of corruption, and an aging population. Factors favorable to Serbia's economic growth include the economic reforms it is undergoing as part of its EU accession process and IMF agreement, its strategic location, a relatively inexpensive and skilled labor force, and free trade agreements with the EU, Russia, Turkey, and countries that are members of the Central European Free Trade Agreement.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$125.8 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$126.625 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$127.04 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$121.464 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$116.239 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$121.87 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
},
@ -678,14 +684,14 @@
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$18,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$18,233 (2019 est.)"
"text": "$18,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$17,395 (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$16,556 (2017 est.)"
"text": "$17,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
},
@ -827,11 +833,14 @@
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$15.92 billion (2017 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$25.42 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$13.99 billion (2016 est.)"
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$26.13 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$24.97 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -841,11 +850,14 @@
"text": "insulated wiring, tires, corn, cars, iron products, copper (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$20.44 billion (2017 est.)"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$30.15 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$17.63 billion (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$31.29 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$29.78 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -1145,7 +1157,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "17,972 (Croatia), 8,198 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (2019)"
"text": "17,675 (Croatia), 8,129 (Bosnia and Herzegovina) (2019)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "196,995 (most are Kosovar Serbs, some are Roma, Ashkalis, and Egyptian (RAE); some RAE IDPs are unregistered) (2021)"
@ -1153,7 +1165,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "2,144 (includes stateless persons in Kosovo) (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 794,042 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2021); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 5,255 migrants and asylum seekers as of May 2021"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 795,629 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 5,255 migrants and asylum seekers as of May 2021"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin moving to Western Europe on the Balkan route; economy vulnerable to money laundering"