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auto-update week 42
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220 changed files with 8585 additions and 8074 deletions
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@ -82,6 +82,9 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "42,150 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "most of the population is concentrated in the fertile Fergana Valley in the easternmost arm of the country; the south has significant clusters of people, while the central and western deserts are sparsely populated"
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},
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@ -90,9 +93,6 @@
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "along with Liechtenstein, one of the only two doubly landlocked countries in the world"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Aral Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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@ -363,20 +363,6 @@
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"text": "96.16 megatons (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "2.41 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "2.13 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "54.36 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "48.87 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Climate": {
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"text": "mostly mid-latitude desert, long, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid grassland in east"
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},
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@ -400,6 +386,14 @@
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"text": "29.7% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "50.4% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "1.25% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Revenue from forest resources": {
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"forest revenues": {
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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@ -410,21 +404,27 @@
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"text": "0.06% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "50.4% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "1.25% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "4 million tons (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Aral Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "2.41 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "2.13 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "54.36 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "48.87 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -613,14 +613,14 @@
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"text": "<p>Uzbekistan is a doubly landlocked country in which 51% of the population lives in urban settlements; the agriculture-rich Fergana Valley, in which Uzbekistan’s eastern borders are situated, has been counted among the most densely populated parts of Central Asia. Since its independence in September 1991, the government has largely maintained its Soviet-style command economy with subsidies and tight controls on production, prices, and access to foreign currency. Despite ongoing efforts to diversify crops, Uzbek agriculture remains largely centered on cotton; Uzbekistan is the world's fifth-largest cotton exporter and seventh-largest producer. Uzbekistan's growth has been driven primarily by state-led investments, and export of natural gas, gold, and cotton provides a significant share of foreign exchange earnings.</p><p></p><p>Recently, lower global commodity prices and economic slowdowns in neighboring Russia and China have hurt Uzbekistan's trade and investment and worsened its foreign currency shortage. Aware of the need to improve the investment climate, the government is taking incremental steps to reform the business sector and address impediments to foreign investment in the country. Since the death of first President Islam KARIMOV and election of President Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV, emphasis on such initiatives and government efforts to improve the private sector have increased. In the past, Uzbek authorities accused US and other foreign companies operating in Uzbekistan of violating Uzbek laws and have frozen and seized their assets.</p><p></p><p>As a part of its economic reform efforts, the Uzbek Government is looking to expand opportunities for small and medium enterprises and prioritizes increasing foreign direct investment. In September 2017, the government devalued the official currency rate by almost 50% and announced the loosening of currency restrictions to eliminate the currency black market, increase access to hard currency, and boost investment.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$239.42 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$235.021 billion (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$235.54 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$222.634 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
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"text": "$211.134 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$222.63 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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@ -636,14 +636,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$7,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$6,999 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$7,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$6,755 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
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"text": "$6,519 (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$6,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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@ -786,11 +786,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2017": {
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"text": "$11.48 billion (2017 est.)"
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$14.52 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2016": {
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"text": "$11.2 billion (2016 est.)"
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$16.99 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$14.14 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -800,11 +803,14 @@
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"text": "gold, natural gas, cotton fibers, copper, ethylene polymers (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2017": {
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"text": "$11.42 billion (2017 est.)"
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$22.56 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2016": {
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"text": "$10.92 billion (2016 est.)"
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$26.55 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$23.44 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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