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auto-update week 42
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Yo Robot
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220 changed files with 8585 additions and 8074 deletions
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@ -85,6 +85,9 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "7,420 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea Basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the country's population is concentrated at lower elevations, with perhaps as much as 90% of the people living in valleys; overall density increases from east to west"
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},
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@ -93,9 +96,6 @@
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "landlocked; highest point, Qullai Ismoili Somoni (formerly Communism Peak), was the tallest mountain in the former USSR"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Aral Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)<br>Tarim Basin drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km)"
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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@ -378,20 +378,6 @@
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"text": "4.87 megatons (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "647 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "407.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "10.44 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "21.91 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Climate": {
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"text": "mid-latitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains"
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},
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@ -415,6 +401,14 @@
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"text": "62.4% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "27.7% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "2.73% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Revenue from forest resources": {
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"forest revenues": {
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"text": "1.12% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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@ -425,14 +419,6 @@
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"text": "0.54% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "27.7% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "2.73% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "high (2020)"
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@ -450,7 +436,21 @@
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}
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Aral Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)<br>Tarim Basin drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km)"
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea Basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "647 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "407.8 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "10.44 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "21.91 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -635,14 +635,14 @@
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"text": "<p>Tajikistan is a poor, mountainous country with an economy dominated by minerals extraction, metals processing, agriculture, and reliance on remittances from citizens working abroad. Mineral resources include silver, gold, uranium, antimony, tungsten, and coal. Industry consists mainly of small obsolete factories in food processing and light industry, substantial hydropower facilities, and a large aluminum plant - currently operating well below its capacity. The 1992-97 civil war severely damaged an already weak economic infrastructure and caused a sharp decline in industrial and agricultural production. Today, Tajikistan is the poorest among the former Soviet republics. Because less than 7% of the land area is arable and cotton is the predominant crop, Tajikistan imports approximately 70% of its food.</p><p></p><p>Since the end of the civil war, the country has pursued half-hearted reforms and privatizations in the economic sphere, but its poor business climate remains a hindrance to attracting foreign investment. Some experts estimate the value of narcotics transiting Tajikistan is equivalent to 30%-50% of GDP.</p><p></p><p>Because of a lack of employment opportunities in Tajikistan, more than one million Tajik citizens work abroad - roughly 90% in Russia - supporting families back home through remittances that in 2017 were equivalent to nearly 35% of GDP. Tajikistan’s large remittances from migrant workers in Russia exposes it to monetary shocks. Tajikistan often delays devaluation of its currency for fear of inflationary pressures on food and other consumables. Recent slowdowns in the Russian and Chinese economies, low commodity prices, and currency fluctuations have hampered economic growth. The dollar value of remittances from Russia to Tajikistan dropped by almost 65% in 2015, and the government spent almost $500 million in 2016 to bail out the country’s still troubled banking sector.</p><p></p><p>Tajikistan’s growing public debt – currently about 50% of GDP – could result in financial difficulties. Remittances from Russia increased in 2017, however, bolstering the economy somewhat. China owns about 50% of Tajikistan’s outstanding debt. Tajikistan has borrowed heavily to finance investment in the country’s vast hydropower potential. In 2016, Tajikistan contracted with the Italian firm Salini Impregilo to build the Roghun dam over a 13-year period for $3.9 billion. A 2017 Eurobond has largely funded Roghun’s first phase, after which sales from Roghun’s output are expected to fund the rest of its construction. The government has not ruled out issuing another Eurobond to generate auxiliary funding for its second phase.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$34.88 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$31.502 billion (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$33.38 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$29.438 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
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"text": "$27.435 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$31.08 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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@ -658,14 +658,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$3,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$3,380 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$3,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$3,235 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
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"text": "$3,090 (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$3,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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@ -807,11 +807,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2017": {
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"text": "$873.1 million (2017 est.)"
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$1.41 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2016": {
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"text": "$691.1 million (2016 est.)"
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$1.24 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$1.12 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -821,11 +824,14 @@
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"text": "gold, aluminum, cotton, zinc, antimony, lead (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2017": {
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"text": "$2.39 billion (2017 est.)"
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$3.13 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2016": {
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"text": "$2.554 billion (2016 est.)"
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$3.41 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$3.22 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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@ -1118,6 +1124,9 @@
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"text": "<p>in 2006, China and Tajikistan pledged to commence demarcation of the revised boundary agreed to in the delimitation of 2002; talks continue with Uzbekistan to delimit border and remove minefields; disputes in Isfara Valley delay delimitation with Kyrgyzstan</p>"
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "5,573 (Afghanistan) (2020)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "6,385 (2020)"
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}
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