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auto-update week 42
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Yo Robot
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@ -96,6 +96,12 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "43,000 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Arctic Ocean drainage: Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)<br>Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Caspian Sea basin)</em> Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Angara-Lena Basin, Pechora Basin, North Caucasus Basin, East European Aquifer System, West Siberian Basin, Tunguss Basin, Yakut Basin"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south"
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},
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@ -104,12 +110,6 @@
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "<p><strong>note 1:</strong> largest country in the world in terms of area but unfavorably located in relation to major sea lanes of the world; despite its size, much of the country lacks proper soils and climates (either too cold or too dry) for agriculture</p> <p><strong>note 2:</strong> Russia's far east, particularly the Kamchatka Peninsula, lies along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire</p> <p><strong>note 3:</strong> Mount El'brus is Europe's tallest peak; Lake Baikal, the deepest lake in the world, is estimated to hold one fifth of the world's fresh surface water<br><br><strong>note 4:</strong> Kaliningrad oblast is an exclave annexed from Germany following World War II (it was formerly part of East Prussia); its capital city of Kaliningrad - formerly Koenigsberg - is the only Baltic port in Russia that remains ice free in the winter</p>"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Arctic Ocean drainage: Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)<br>Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km)<br>Caspian Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Angara-Lena Basin, Pechora Basin, North Caucasus Basin, East European Aquifer System, West Siberian Basin, Tunguss Basin, Yakut Basin"
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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@ -405,20 +405,6 @@
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"text": "851.52 megatons (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "17.71 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "28.04 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "18.66 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "4,525,445,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Climate": {
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"text": "ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast"
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},
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@ -442,6 +428,14 @@
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"text": "37.5% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "74.9% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "0.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Revenue from forest resources": {
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"forest revenues": {
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"text": "0.29% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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@ -452,14 +446,6 @@
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"text": "0.53% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "74.9% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "0.11% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "intermediate (2020)"
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@ -484,10 +470,24 @@
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}
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Arctic Ocean drainage: Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)<br>Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km)<br>Caspian Sea drainage <em>(endorheic basin)</em>: Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
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"text": "Arctic Ocean drainage: Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)<br>Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Caspian Sea basin)</em> Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Angara-Lena Basin, Pechora Basin, North Caucasus Basin, East European Aquifer System, West Siberian Basin, Tunguss Basin, Yakut Basin"
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "17.71 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "28.04 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "18.66 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "4,525,445,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -688,14 +688,14 @@
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"text": "<p>Russia has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union, moving from a centrally planned economy towards a more market-based system. Both economic growth and reform have stalled in recent years, however, and Russia remains a predominantly statist economy with a high concentration of wealth in officials' hands. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy, transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors. The protection of property rights is still weak, and the state continues to interfere in the free operation of the private sector.</p><p></p><p>Russia is one of the world's leading producers of oil and natural gas, and is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. Russia is heavily dependent on the movement of world commodity prices as reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. The economy, which had averaged 7% growth during the 1998-2008 period as oil prices rose rapidly, has seen diminishing growth rates since then due to the exhaustion of Russia’s commodity-based growth model.</p><p></p><p>A combination of falling oil prices, international sanctions, and structural limitations pushed Russia into a deep recession in 2015, with GDP falling by close to 2.8%. The downturn continued through 2016, with GDP contracting another 0.2%, but was reversed in 2017 as world demand picked up. Government support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the economy away from extractive industries.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$3,875,690,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$3,968,180,000,000 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$3,993,550,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$3,915,637,000,000 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
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"text": "$3,818,780,000,000 (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$3,913,980,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
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},
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@ -711,14 +711,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$26,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$27,044 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$27,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$26,668 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
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"text": "$26,006 (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$26,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
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},
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@ -863,14 +863,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$379.12 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$551.128 billion (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$481.76 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$564.314 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2017": {
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"text": "$534.657 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$508.56 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -880,14 +880,14 @@
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"text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, coal, wheat, iron (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$304.68 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$366.919 billion (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$353.25 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$355.022 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2017": {
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"text": "$345.926 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$343.58 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "41,251 (Ukraine) (2019)"
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"text": "18,428 (Ukraine) (2020)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "60,185 (2020); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, fled or were evacuated from Uzbekistan after a 1989 pogrom and have lived in Russia for more than the required five-year residency period; they continue to be denied registration for citizenship and basic rights by local Krasnodar Krai authorities on the grounds that they are temporary illegal migrants"
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