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auto-update week 42
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
parent
7cda7791be
commit
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@ -305,6 +305,14 @@
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"text": "0% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "87.2% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "0.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Revenue from forest resources": {
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"forest revenues": {
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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@ -315,14 +323,6 @@
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "87.2% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "0.26% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "18,989 tons (2016 est.)"
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@ -94,6 +94,12 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "25,460 sq km (2014)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Great Australian Bight)</em> Murray-Darling (1,050,116 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Eyre (1,212,198 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Great Artesian Basin, Canning Basin"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "population is primarily located on the periphery, with the highest concentration of people residing in the east and southeast; a secondary population center is located in and around Perth in the west; of the States and Territories, New South Wales has, by far, the largest population; the interior, or \"outback\", has a very sparse population"
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},
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@ -102,12 +108,6 @@
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> world's smallest continent but sixth-largest country; the largest country in Oceania, the largest country entirely in the Southern Hemisphere, and the largest country without land borders<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the Great Dividing Range that runs along eastern Australia is that continent’s longest mountain range and the third-longest land-based range in the world; the term \"Great Dividing Range\" refers to the fact that the mountains form a watershed crest from which all of the rivers of eastern Australia flow – east, west, north, and south<br><br><strong>note 3:</strong> Australia is the only continent without glaciers; it is the driest inhabited continent on earth, making it particularly vulnerable to the challenges of climate change; the invigorating sea breeze known as the \"Fremantle Doctor\" affects the city of Perth on the west coast and is one of the most consistent winds in the world; Australia is home to 10% of the world's biodiversity, and a great number of its flora and fauna exist nowhere else in the world"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Great Australian Bight)</em> Murray-Darling (1,050,116 sq km)<br>Lake Eyre<em> (endorheic basin)</em>: Lake Eyre (1,212,198 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Great Artesian Basin, Canning Basin"
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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@ -363,20 +363,6 @@
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"text": "105.01 megatons (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "3.392 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "2.662 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "10.5 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "492 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Climate": {
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"text": "generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north"
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},
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@ -400,6 +386,15 @@
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"text": "30.9% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "86.4% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "1.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, and Norfolk Island"
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},
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"Revenue from forest resources": {
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"forest revenues": {
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"text": "0.13% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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@ -410,15 +405,6 @@
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"text": "0.78% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "86.4% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "1.27% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, and Norfolk Island"
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "13.345 million tons (2015 est.)"
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@ -431,10 +417,24 @@
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}
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Great Australian Bight)</em> Murray-Darling (1,050,116 sq km)<br>Lake Eyre<em> (endorheic basin)</em>: Lake Eyre (1,212,198 sq km)"
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"text": "Indian Ocean drainage: <em>(Great Australian Bight)</em> Murray-Darling (1,050,116 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Lake Eyre (1,212,198 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Great Artesian Basin, Canning Basin"
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "3.392 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "2.662 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "10.5 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "492 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -621,14 +621,14 @@
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"text": "<p>Australia is an open market with minimal restrictions on imports of goods and services. The process of opening up has increased productivity, stimulated growth, and made the economy more flexible and dynamic. Australia plays an active role in the WTO, APEC, the G20, and other trade forums. Australia’s free trade agreement (FTA) with China entered into force in 2015, adding to existing FTAs with the Republic of Korea, Japan, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, and the US, and a regional FTA with ASEAN and New Zealand. Australia continues to negotiate bilateral agreements with Indonesia, as well as larger agreements with its Pacific neighbors and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, and an Asia-wide Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership that includes the 10 ASEAN countries and China, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, and India.</p><p></p><p>Australia is a significant exporter of natural resources, energy, and food. Australia's abundant and diverse natural resources attract high levels of foreign investment and include extensive reserves of coal, iron, copper, gold, natural gas, uranium, and renewable energy sources. A series of major investments, such as the US$40 billion Gorgon Liquid Natural Gas Project, will significantly expand the resources sector.</p><p></p><p>For nearly two decades up till 2017, Australia had benefited from a dramatic surge in its terms of trade. As export prices increased faster than import prices, the economy experienced continuous growth, low unemployment, contained inflation, very low public debt, and a strong and stable financial system. Australia entered 2018 facing a range of growth constraints, principally driven by the sharp fall in global prices of key export commodities. Demand for resources and energy from Asia and especially China is growing at a slower pace and sharp drops in export prices have impacted growth.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$1,250,900,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$1,264,514,000,000 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$1,254,480,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$1,237,766,000,000 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
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"text": "$1,202,307,000,000 (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$1,227,940,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
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},
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@ -644,14 +644,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$48,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$49,854 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$49,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$49,545 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
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"text": "$48,871 (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$49,200 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
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},
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@ -792,14 +792,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$299.04 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$404.562 billion (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$342.43 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$391.563 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2017": {
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"text": "$372.516 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$327.32 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -809,14 +809,14 @@
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"text": "iron ore, coal, natural gas, gold, aluminum oxide (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$249.07 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$334.279 billion (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$295.46 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$337.716 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2017": {
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"text": "$324.644 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$310.23 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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@ -954,7 +954,7 @@
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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"general assessment": {
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"text": "excellent domestic and international service with comprehensive population coverage through LTE; domestic satellite system; rapid growth of mobile and fixed-wireless broadband services through multi-technology architecture; emphasis on new technologies; diminished fixed-line market due to mobile and mobile broadband; in fixed broadband, shift to fiber networks through infrastructure build out; mobile network operators continue to work towards the launch of 5G; predicted to be one of the top markets driving the growth of 5G and data markets in Asia; fiber backbone to connect with submarine cables; Oman-Australia cable to be completed by end of 2021; two of Australia's major imports are broadcast equipment and computers from China (2021) (2020)"
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"text": "excellent domestic and international service with comprehensive population coverage through LTE; domestic satellite system; rapid growth of mobile and fixed-wireless broadband services through multi-technology architecture; emphasis on new technologies; diminished fixed-line market due to mobile and mobile broadband; in fixed broadband, shift to fiber networks through infrastructure build out; mobile network operators continue to work towards the launch of 5G; predicted to be one of the top markets driving the growth of 5G and data markets in Asia; fiber backbone to connect with submarine cables; Oman-Australia cable to be completed by end of 2021; two of Australia's major imports are broadcast equipment and computers from China (2021)"
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},
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"domestic": {
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"text": "31 per 100 fixed-line, 111 per 100 mobile-cellular; more subscribers to mobile services than there are people; 90% of all mobile device sales are now smartphones, growth in mobile traffic brisk (2019)"
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@ -1150,7 +1150,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "13,122 (Iraq), 12,714 (Afghanistan), 12,537 (Iran), 5,578 (Pakistan) (2019)"
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"text": "12,606 (Iran), 10,659 (Afghanistan), 5,416 (Pakistan) (2020)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "5,221 (2020)"
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@ -358,9 +358,6 @@
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"text": "0.43 megatons (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "44.7 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Climate": {
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"text": "tropical monsoon; few temperature and weather extremes"
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},
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@ -384,6 +381,14 @@
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"text": "17.2% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "25.1% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "3.57% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Revenue from forest resources": {
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"forest revenues": {
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"text": "20.27% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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@ -394,14 +399,6 @@
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "25.1% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "3.57% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "high (2020)"
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "179,972 tons (2013 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "44.7 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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"text": "The bulk of the population depends on agriculture, fishing, and forestry for at least part of its livelihood. Most manufactured goods and petroleum products must be imported. The islands are rich in undeveloped mineral resources such as lead, zinc, nickel, and gold. Prior to the arrival of The Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI), severe ethnic violence, the closure of key businesses, and an empty government treasury culminated in economic collapse. RAMSI's efforts, which concluded in Jun 2017, to restore law and order and economic stability have led to modest growth as the economy rebuilds."
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$1.71 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$1.783 billion (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$1.78 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$1.762 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
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"text": "$1.695 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$1.76 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$2,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$2,663 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$2,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$2,700 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
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"text": "$2,666 (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$2,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2017": {
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"text": "$468.6 million (2017 est.)"
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$430 million note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2016": {
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"text": "$419.9 million (2016 est.)"
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$590 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$680 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -757,11 +760,14 @@
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"text": "lumber, fish, aluminum, palm oil, cocoa beans (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2017": {
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"text": "$462.1 million (2017 est.)"
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$560 million note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2016": {
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"text": "$419.3 million (2016 est.)"
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$750 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$750 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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"text": "27.9% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Revenue from forest resources": {
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"forest revenues": {
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "91.9% of total population (2021)"
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@ -310,6 +305,11 @@
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"text": "0.36% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Revenue from forest resources": {
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"forest revenues": {
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "32,761 tons (2013 est.)"
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@ -316,9 +316,6 @@
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"text": "12.03 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical oceanic; moderated by trade winds; a dry season from April to November and a more humid season from December to March"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -360,6 +357,9 @@
|
|||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -369,20 +369,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.95 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "25.3 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "9.6 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "28.55 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical marine; only slight seasonal temperature variation"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -406,6 +392,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "21% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "57.7% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.37% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0.59% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -416,14 +410,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "57.7% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "1.37% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -445,6 +431,20 @@
|
|||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "5.5% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "25.3 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "9.6 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "50 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "28.55 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -628,14 +628,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>Fiji, endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, is one of the most developed and connected of the Pacific island economies. Earnings from the tourism industry, with an estimated 842,884 tourists visiting in 2017, and remittances from Fijian’s working abroad are the country’s largest foreign exchange earners.</p><p></p><p>Bottled water exports to the US is Fiji’s largest domestic export. Fiji's sugar sector remains a significant industry and a major export, but crops and one of the sugar mills suffered damage during Cyclone Winston in 2016. Fiji’s trade imbalance continues to widen with increased imports and sluggish performance of domestic exports.</p><p></p><p>The return to parliamentary democracy and successful elections in September 2014 improved investor confidence, but increasing bureaucratic regulation, new taxes, and lack of consultation with relevant stakeholders brought four consecutive years of decline for Fiji on the World Bank Ease of Doing Business index. Private sector investment in 2017 approached 20% of GDP, compared to 13% in 2013.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$9.86 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.178 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$12.18 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$12.232 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$11.783 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$12.23 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -651,14 +651,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$11,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$13,684 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$13,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$13,846 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$13,429 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$13,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -793,11 +793,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$908.2 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.23 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$709 million (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.64 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$2.67 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -807,11 +810,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "water, refined petroleum, fish, raw sugar, gold (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.911 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.97 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.761 billion (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.21 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$3.1 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1104,7 +1110,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "170 Egypt (MFO); 160 Iraq (UNAMI); 130 Golan Heights (UNDOF) (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military service age and obligation": {
|
||||
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; mandatory retirement at age 55 (2013)"
|
||||
"text": "18 years of age for voluntary military service; mandatory retirement at age 55 (2019)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Transnational Issues": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -324,9 +324,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.02 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical; heavy year-round rainfall, especially in the eastern islands; located on southern edge of the typhoon belt with occasionally severe damage"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -350,11 +347,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "23.1% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -363,6 +355,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.52% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -378,6 +375,9 @@
|
|||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "26,040 tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -568,8 +568,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>Economic activity consists largely of subsistence farming and fishing, and government, which employs two-thirds of the adult working population and receives funding largely - 58% in 2013 – from Compact of Free Association assistance provided by the US. The islands have few commercially valuable mineral deposits. The potential for tourism is limited by isolation, lack of adequate facilities, and limited internal air and water transportation.</p><p></p><p>Under the terms of the original Compact, the US provided $1.3 billion in grants and aid from 1986 to 2001. The US and the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) negotiated a second (amended) Compact agreement in 2002-03 that took effect in 2004. The amended Compact runs for a 20-year period to 2023; during which the US will provide roughly $2.1 billion to the FSM. The amended Compact also develops a trust fund for the FSM that will provide a comparable income stream beyond 2024 when Compact grants end.</p><p></p><p>The country's medium-term economic outlook appears fragile because of dependence on US assistance and lackluster performance of its small and stagnant private sector.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$390 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$390 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$390 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$389 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -588,11 +591,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,464 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,493 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,200 (2015 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -319,6 +319,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "18.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "95% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -329,14 +337,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "95% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.84% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "141,500 tons (2012 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -345,9 +345,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.02 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical; marine, hot and humid, moderated by trade winds"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -371,6 +368,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "43% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "56.3% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0.04% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -381,14 +386,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "56.3% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.77% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -404,6 +401,9 @@
|
|||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "35,724 tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -577,14 +577,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>A remote country of 33 scattered coral atolls, Kiribati has few natural resources and is one of the least developed Pacific Island countries. Commercially viable phosphate deposits were exhausted by the time of independence from the United Kingdom in 1979. Earnings from fishing licenses and seafarer remittances are important sources of income. Although the number of seafarers employed declined due to changes in global shipping demands, remittances are expected to improve with more overseas temporary and seasonal work opportunities for Kiribati nationals.</p><p></p><p>Economic development is constrained by a shortage of skilled workers, weak infrastructure, and remoteness from international markets. The public sector dominates economic activity, with ongoing capital projects in infrastructure including road rehabilitation, water and sanitation projects, and renovations to the international airport, spurring some growth. Public debt increased from 23% of GDP at the end of 2015 to 25.8% in 2016.</p><p></p><p>Kiribati is dependent on foreign aid, which was estimated to have contributed over 32.7% in 2016 to the government’s finances. The country’s sovereign fund, the Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund (RERF), which is held offshore, had an estimated balance of $855.5 million in late July 2016. The RERF seeks to avoid exchange rate risk by holding investments in more than 20 currencies, including the Australian dollar, US dollar, the Japanese yen, and the Euro. Drawdowns from the RERF helped finance the government’s annual budget.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$270 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$267 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$270 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$261 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$255 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$260 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -600,14 +600,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,272 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,256 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,237 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$2,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -710,11 +710,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2013": {
|
||||
"text": "$84.75 million (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$30 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2012": {
|
||||
"text": "$62.31 million (2012 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$20 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -724,11 +724,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "fish and fish produces, ships, coconut oil, copra (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$107.1 million (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$180 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2013": {
|
||||
"text": "$182.2 million (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$170 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -963,7 +963,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "no regular military forces; Kiribati Police Service (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "no regular military forces; Kiribati Police Service"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "defense assistance is provided by Australia and NZ"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -268,9 +268,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "11.47 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical; modified by southeast trade winds"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -312,6 +309,9 @@
|
|||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -358,9 +358,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.5 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "10 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical; moderated by southeast trade winds from May to October; moderate rainfall from November to April; may be affected by cyclones from December to April"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -384,6 +381,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "48.6% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "25.7% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.55% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0.54% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -394,14 +399,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "25.7% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "2.55% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -423,6 +420,9 @@
|
|||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "37% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "10 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -581,14 +581,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>This South Pacific island economy is based primarily on small-scale agriculture, which provides a living for about two thirds of the population. Fishing, offshore financial services, and tourism, with more than 330,000 visitors in 2017, are other mainstays of the economy. Tourism has struggled after Efate, the most populous and most popular island for tourists, was damaged by Tropical Cyclone Pam in 2015. Ongoing infrastructure difficulties at Port Vila’s Bauerfield Airport have caused air travel disruptions, further hampering tourism numbers. Australia and New Zealand are the main source of tourists and foreign aid. A small light industry sector caters to the local market. Tax revenues come mainly from import duties. Mineral deposits are negligible; the country has no known petroleum deposits.</p><p></p><p>Economic development is hindered by dependence on relatively few commodity exports, vulnerability to natural disasters, and long distances from main markets and between constituent islands. In response to foreign concerns, the government has promised to tighten regulation of its offshore financial center.</p><p></p><p>Since 2002, the government has stepped up efforts to boost tourism through improved air connections, resort development, and cruise ship facilities. Agriculture, especially livestock farming, is a second target for growth.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$850 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$945 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$930 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$915 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$889 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$910 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -604,14 +604,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$2,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,153 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,128 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,117 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -735,11 +735,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$44.7 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$380 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$53.5 million (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$520 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -749,11 +749,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "fish and fish products, tug boats, perfume plants, mollusks, cocoa beans (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$273.7 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$460 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$308.5 million (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$460 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -347,9 +347,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.01 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical with a monsoonal pattern; rainy season (November to February)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,11 +370,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "80% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "100% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -386,6 +378,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.18% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -401,6 +398,9 @@
|
|||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "6,192 tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "10 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -550,10 +550,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$145 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$150 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$145 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$150 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$137 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -573,10 +573,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$11,583 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$13,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$11,471 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$13,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$10,667 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -690,8 +690,8 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2013": {
|
||||
"text": "$125 million (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$30 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2012": {
|
||||
"text": "$110.3 million (2012 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -704,11 +704,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "fish, calcium phosphates, low-voltage protection equipment, air conditioners, leather apparel (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$90 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$64.9 million (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2013": {
|
||||
"text": "$143.1 million (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -370,20 +370,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "34.3 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "810 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "1.184 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "3.207 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "327 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "temperate with sharp regional contrasts"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -407,6 +393,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "25.4% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "86.8% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -417,18 +411,24 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "86.8% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.92% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "3.405 million tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total water withdrawal": {
|
||||
"municipal": {
|
||||
"text": "810 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"industrial": {
|
||||
"text": "1.184 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"agricultural": {
|
||||
"text": "3.207 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "327 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -618,14 +618,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>Over the past 40 years, the government has transformed New Zealand from an agrarian economy, dependent on concessionary British market access, to a more industrialized, free market economy that can compete globally. This dynamic growth has boosted real incomes, but left behind some at the bottom of the ladder and broadened and deepened the technological capabilities of the industrial sector.</p><p></p><p>Per capita income rose for 10 consecutive years until 2007 in purchasing power parity terms, but fell in 2008-09. Debt-driven consumer spending drove robust growth in the first half of the decade, fueling a large balance of payments deficit that posed a challenge for policymakers. Inflationary pressures caused the central bank to raise its key rate steadily from January 2004 until it was among the highest in the OECD in 2007 and 2008. The higher rate attracted international capital inflows, which strengthened the currency and housing market while aggravating the current account deficit. Rising house prices, especially in Auckland, have become a political issue in recent years, as well as a policy challenge in 2016 and 2017, as the ability to afford housing has declined for many.</p><p></p><p>Expanding New Zealand’s network of free trade agreements remains a top foreign policy priority. New Zealand was an early promoter of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and was the second country to ratify the agreement in May 2017. Following the United States’ withdrawal from the TPP in January 2017, on 10 November 2017 the remaining 11 countries agreed on the core elements of a modified agreement, which they renamed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). In November 2016, New Zealand opened negotiations to upgrade its FTA with China; China is one of New Zealand’s most important trading partners.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$215.6 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$210.877 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$213.5 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$205.112 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$198.913 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$210.07 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -641,14 +641,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$42,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$42,888 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$42,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$42,370 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$41,493 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$42,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -790,14 +790,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$50.43 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$56.219 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$57.16 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$54.977 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$53.457 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$57.71 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -807,14 +807,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "dairy products, sheep/goat meats, lumber, beef products, fresh fruits (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$47.86 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$63.622 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$57.75 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$62.276 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$58.494 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$58.39 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -373,9 +373,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.06 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical; hot and humid; wet season May to November"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -399,11 +396,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.6% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "81.5% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -412,6 +404,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "1.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -427,6 +424,9 @@
|
|||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "9,427 tons (2016 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -615,10 +615,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$316 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$320 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$330 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$330 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$317 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -638,10 +638,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$17,579 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$17,600 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$18,463 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$18,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$17,841 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -382,9 +382,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.03 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical; hot and humid; wet season May to November; islands border typhoon belt"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -408,11 +405,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "78.2% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -421,6 +413,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.61% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -442,6 +439,9 @@
|
|||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "30.8% (2007 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -631,8 +631,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>US assistance and lease payments for the use of Kwajalein Atoll as a US military base are the mainstay of this small island country. Agricultural production, primarily subsistence, is concentrated on small farms; the most important commercial crops are coconuts and breadfruit. Industry is limited to handicrafts, tuna processing, and copra. Tourism holds some potential. The islands and atolls have few natural resources, and imports exceed exports.</p><p></p><p>The Marshall Islands received roughly $1 billion in aid from the US during the period 1986-2001 under the original Compact of Free Association (Compact). In 2002 and 2003, the US and the Marshall Islands renegotiated the Compact's financial package for a 20-year period, 2004 to 2024. Under the amended Compact, the Marshall Islands will receive roughly $1.5 billion in direct US assistance. Under the amended Compact, the US and Marshall Islands are also jointly funding a Trust Fund for the people of the Marshall Islands that will provide an income stream beyond 2024, when direct Compact aid ends.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$240 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$227 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$220 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$219 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -651,8 +654,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,889 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,776 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -774,8 +780,8 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2013": {
|
||||
"text": "$0 (2013 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$130 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -785,11 +791,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "ships, fish, recreational boats, broadcasting equipment, coal tar oil (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$170 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$103.8 million (2016 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2013": {
|
||||
"text": "$133.7 million (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -263,9 +263,6 @@
|
|||
"Environment - current issues": {
|
||||
"text": "overexploitation of certain fish and other marine species, coastal sand, and forest resources; pollution of freshwater lenses and coastal waters from improper disposal of chemicals"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical; moderated by trade winds (April to November)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -307,6 +304,9 @@
|
|||
"vectorborne diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "malaria"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -372,9 +372,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.12 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical; modified by trade winds; warm season (December to May), cool season (May to December)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -398,6 +395,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "44.4% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "23.1% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0.03% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -408,14 +413,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "23.1% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "0.99% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -431,6 +428,9 @@
|
|||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "17,238 tons (2012 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -607,10 +607,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$667 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$670 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$662 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$660 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$660 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -630,10 +630,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,383 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,416 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,472 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -763,11 +763,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$18.4 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$90 million note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$19.4 million (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$110 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$100 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -777,11 +780,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "squash, fish, various fruits and nuts, antiques, coral and shells (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$250.2 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Imports 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$300 million note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$269.8 million (2016 est.)"
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$330 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$320 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -339,9 +339,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.01 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical; moderated by easterly trade winds (March to November); westerly gales and heavy rain (November to March)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -365,11 +362,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "6.7% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "64.8% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -378,6 +370,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "2.08% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Waste and recycling": {
|
||||
"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
|
||||
"text": "3,989 tons (2011 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -388,6 +385,9 @@
|
|||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "15% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -544,14 +544,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>Tuvalu consists of a densely populated, scattered group of nine coral atolls with poor soil. Only eight of the atolls are inhabited. It is one of the smallest countries in the world, with its highest point at 4.6 meters above sea level. The country is isolated, almost entirely dependent on imports, particularly of food and fuel, and vulnerable to climate change and rising sea levels, which pose significant challenges to development.</p><p></p><p>The public sector dominates economic activity. Tuvalu has few natural resources, except for its fisheries. Earnings from fish exports and fishing licenses for Tuvalu’s territorial waters are a significant source of government revenue. In 2013, revenue from fishing licenses doubled and totaled more than 45% of GDP.</p><p></p><p>Official aid from foreign development partners has also increased. Tuvalu has substantial assets abroad. The Tuvalu Trust Fund, an international trust fund established in 1987 by development partners, has grown to $104 million (A$141 million) in 2014 and is an important cushion for meeting shortfalls in the government's budget. While remittances are another substantial source of income, the value of remittances has declined since the 2008-09 global financial crisis, but has stabilized at nearly $4 million per year. The financial impact of climate change and the cost of climate related adaptation projects is one of many concerns for the nation.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$50 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$49 million (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$50 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$45 million (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$44 million (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$50 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -567,14 +567,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$4,281 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$4,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,948 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$3,898 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$3,900 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -684,11 +684,11 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2010": {
|
||||
"text": "$600,000 (2010 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$10 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports 2004": {
|
||||
"text": "$1 million (2004 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$10 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -698,11 +698,11 @@
|
|||
"text": "fish, ships, coins, metal-clad products, electrical power accessories (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$20.69 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"Imports 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$70 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$19.09 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$60 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -369,9 +369,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0.27 megatons (2020 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Climate": {
|
||||
"text": "tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -395,6 +392,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "27.2% (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "17.7% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.03% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Revenue from forest resources": {
|
||||
"forest revenues": {
|
||||
"text": "0.27% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -405,14 +410,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Urbanization": {
|
||||
"urban population": {
|
||||
"text": "17.7% of total population (2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"rate of urbanization": {
|
||||
"text": "-0.03% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -434,6 +431,9 @@
|
|||
"percent of municipal solid waste recycled": {
|
||||
"text": "36% (2013 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Total renewable water resources": {
|
||||
"text": "0 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Government": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -624,14 +624,14 @@
|
|||
"text": "<p>The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on development aid, family remittances from overseas, tourism, agriculture, and fishing. It has a nominal GDP of $844 million. Agriculture, including fishing, furnishes 90% of exports, featuring fish, coconut oil, nonu products, and taro. The manufacturing sector mainly processes agricultural products. Industry accounts for nearly 22% of GDP while employing less than 6% of the work force. The service sector accounts for nearly two-thirds of GDP and employs approximately 50% of the labor force. Tourism is an expanding sector accounting for 25% of GDP; 132,000 tourists visited the islands in 2013.</p><p></p><p>The country is vulnerable to devastating storms. In September 2009, an earthquake and the resulting tsunami severely damaged Samoa and nearby American Samoa, disrupting transportation and power generation, and resulting in about 200 deaths. In December 2012, extensive flooding and wind damage from Tropical Cyclone Evan killed four people, displaced over 6,000, and damaged or destroyed an estimated 1,500 homes on Samoa's Upolu Island.</p><p></p><p>The Samoan Government has called for deregulation of the country's financial sector, encouragement of investment, and continued fiscal discipline, while at the same time protecting the environment. Foreign reserves are relatively healthy and inflation is low, but external debt is approximately 45% of GDP. Samoa became the 155th member of the WTO in May 2012, and graduated from least developed country status in January 2014.</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.25 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.285 billion (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.28 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.24 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$1.267 billion (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$1.24 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -647,14 +647,14 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita": {
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,521 (2019 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,500 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,327 (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
|
||||
"text": "$6,486 (2017 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$6,300 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -782,8 +782,8 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports": {
|
||||
"Exports 2014": {
|
||||
"text": "$27.5 million (2014 est.)"
|
||||
"Exports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$310 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Exports - partners": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -794,7 +794,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Imports": {
|
||||
"Imports 2018": {
|
||||
"text": "$89.29 billion (2018 est.)"
|
||||
"text": "$430 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Imports 2016": {
|
||||
"text": "$312.6 million (2016 est.)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue