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auto-update week 42
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@ -93,6 +93,9 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "4,590 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "North Western Sahara Aquifer System"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "the overwhelming majority of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the south remains largely underpopulated as shown in this population distribution map"
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},
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@ -101,9 +104,6 @@
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "strategic location in central Mediterranean; Malta and Tunisia are discussing the commercial exploitation of the continental shelf between their countries, particularly for oil exploration"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "North Western Sahara Aquifer System"
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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@ -384,20 +384,6 @@
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"text": "7.89 megatons (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "137 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "965 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "3.773 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "4.615 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Climate": {
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"text": "temperate in north with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers; desert in south"
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},
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@ -421,6 +407,14 @@
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"text": "28.6% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "69.9% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "1.34% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Revenue from forest resources": {
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"forest revenues": {
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"text": "0.21% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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@ -431,14 +425,6 @@
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "69.9% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "1.34% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Waste and recycling": {
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "2.7 million tons (2014 est.)"
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@ -452,6 +438,20 @@
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "North Western Sahara Aquifer System"
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "137 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "965 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "3.773 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "4.615 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -534,7 +534,7 @@
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"text": "President Kais SAIED (elected 13 October, sworn in 23 October 2019)"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "prime minister (vacant); on 25 July 2021, President SAIED removed Prime Minister Hichem MECHICHI from office"
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"text": "Prime Minister Najla Bouden ROMDHANE (since 11 October 2021)"
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},
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"cabinet": {
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"text": "selected by the prime minister and approved by the Assembly of the Representatives of the People"
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@ -634,14 +634,14 @@
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"text": "<p>Tunisia's economy – structurally designed to favor vested interests – faced an array of challenges exposed by the 2008 global financial crisis that helped precipitate the 2011 Arab Spring revolution. After the revolution and a series of terrorist attacks, including on the country’s tourism sector, barriers to economic inclusion continued to add to slow economic growth and high unemployment.</p><p></p><p>Following an ill-fated experiment with socialist economic policies in the 1960s, Tunisia focused on bolstering exports, foreign investment, and tourism, all of which have become central to the country's economy. Key exports now include textiles and apparel, food products, petroleum products, chemicals, and phosphates, with about 80% of exports bound for Tunisia's main economic partner, the EU. Tunisia's strategy, coupled with investments in education and infrastructure, fueled decades of 4-5% annual GDP growth and improved living standards. Former President Zine el Abidine BEN ALI (1987-2011) continued these policies, but as his reign wore on cronyism and corruption stymied economic performance, unemployment rose, and the informal economy grew. Tunisia’s economy became less and less inclusive. These grievances contributed to the January 2011 overthrow of BEN ALI, further depressing Tunisia's economy as tourism and investment declined sharply.</p><p></p><p>Tunisia’s government remains under pressure to boost economic growth quickly to mitigate chronic socio-economic challenges, especially high levels of youth unemployment, which has persisted since the 2011 revolution. Successive terrorist attacks against the tourism sector and worker strikes in the phosphate sector, which combined account for nearly 15% of GDP, slowed growth from 2015 to 2017. Tunis is seeking increased foreign investment and working with the IMF through an Extended Fund Facility agreement to fix fiscal deficiencies.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$114.97 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$125.783 billion (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$125.78 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$124.485 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
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"text": "$121.254 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$124.48 billion note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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@ -657,14 +657,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$9,700 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$10,756 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$10,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$10,764 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
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"text": "$10,605 (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$10,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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@ -808,11 +808,11 @@
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2017": {
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"text": "$13.82 billion (2017 est.)"
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$19.17 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2016": {
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"text": "$13.57 billion (2016 est.)"
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$19.42 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -822,11 +822,11 @@
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"text": "insulated wiring, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, olive oil, vehicle parts (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2017": {
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"text": "$19.09 billion (2017 est.)"
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$23.42 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2016": {
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"text": "$18.37 billion (2016 est.)"
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$24.65 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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