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auto-update week 42
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220 changed files with 8585 additions and 8074 deletions
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@ -386,20 +386,6 @@
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"text": "0.04 megatons (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "14.7 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "600,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "25.6 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "2.18 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Climate": {
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"text": "tropical; hot, humid; one rainy season (October to May)"
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},
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@ -423,6 +409,14 @@
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"text": "21.2% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "75.1% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "2.96% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Revenue from forest resources": {
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"forest revenues": {
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"text": "1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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@ -433,14 +427,6 @@
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"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "75.1% of total population (2021)"
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},
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"rate of urbanization": {
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"text": "2.96% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "high (2020)"
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@ -459,6 +445,20 @@
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"municipal solid waste generated annually": {
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"text": "25,587 tons (2014 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "14.7 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "600,000 cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "25.6 million cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "2.18 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -628,14 +628,14 @@
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"text": "<p>The economy of São Tomé and Príncipe is small, based mainly on agricultural production, and, since independence in 1975, increasingly dependent on the export of cocoa beans. Cocoa production has substantially declined in recent years because of drought and mismanagement. Sao Tome depends heavily on imports of food, fuels, most manufactured goods, and consumer goods, and changes in commodity prices affect the country’s inflation rate. Maintaining control of inflation, fiscal discipline, and increasing flows of foreign direct investment into the nascent oil sector are major economic problems facing the country. In recent years the government has attempted to reduce price controls and subsidies. In 2017, several business-related laws were enacted that aim to improve the business climate.</p><p></p><p>São Tomé and Príncipe has had difficulty servicing its external debt and has relied heavily on concessional aid and debt rescheduling. In April 2011, the country completed a Threshold Country Program with The Millennium Challenge Corporation to help increase tax revenues, reform customs, and improve the business environment. In 2016, Sao Tome and Portugal signed a five-year cooperation agreement worth approximately $64 million, some of which will be provided as loans. In 2017, China and São Tomé signed a mutual cooperation agreement in areas such as infrastructure, health, and agriculture worth approximately $146 million over five years.</p><p></p><p>Considerable potential exists for development of tourism, and the government has taken steps to expand tourist facilities in recent years. Potential also exists for the development of petroleum resources in São Tomé and Príncipe's territorial waters in the oil-rich Gulf of Guinea, some of which are being jointly developed in a 60-40 split with Nigeria, but production is at least several years off.</p><p></p><p>Volatile aid and investment inflows have limited growth, and poverty remains high. Restricteded capacity at the main port increases the periodic risk of shortages of consumer goods. Contract enforcement in the country’s judicial system is difficult. The IMF in late 2016 expressed concern about vulnerabilities in the country’s banking sector, although the country plans some austerity measures in line with IMF recommendations under their three year extended credit facility. Deforestation, coastal erosion, poor waste management, and misuse of natural resources also are challenging issues.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$890 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$853 million (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$860 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$842 million (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
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"text": "$818 million (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$840 million note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
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},
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@ -651,14 +651,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$4,100 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$3,970 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$4,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$3,993 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
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"text": "$3,953 (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$4,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
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},
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@ -788,11 +788,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2017": {
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"text": "$15.6 million (2017 est.)"
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$50 million note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2016": {
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"text": "$9.31 million (2016 est.)"
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$70 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$100 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -802,11 +805,14 @@
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"text": "gas turbines, cocoa beans, aircraft parts, iron products, chocolate (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2017": {
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"text": "$127.7 million (2017 est.)"
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$160 million note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2016": {
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"text": "$119.1 million (2016 est.)"
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$190 million note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$200 million note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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