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auto-update week 42
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Yo Robot
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@ -96,6 +96,12 @@
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"Irrigated land": {
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"text": "36,500 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Nubian Aquifer System"
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},
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"Population distribution": {
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"text": "approximately 95% of the population lives within 20 km of the Nile River and its delta; vast areas of the country remain sparsely populated or uninhabited as shown in this population distribution map"
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},
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@ -104,12 +110,6 @@
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},
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"Geography - note": {
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"text": "<strong>note 1:</strong> controls Sinai Peninsula, the only land bridge between Africa and remainder of Eastern Hemisphere; controls Suez Canal, a sea link between Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea; size, and juxtaposition to Israel, establish its major role in Middle Eastern geopolitics; dependence on upstream neighbors; dominance of Nile basin issues; prone to influxes of refugees from Sudan and the Palestinian territories<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> the earliest evidence for wild sorghum cultivation occurs in southern Egypt and dates to roughly 7500 B.C."
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Mediterranean Sea)</em> Nile (3,254,853 sq km)"
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Nubian Aquifer System"
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}
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},
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"People and Society": {
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@ -406,20 +406,6 @@
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"text": "59.68 megatons (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "10.75 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "5.4 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "61.35 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "57.5 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Climate": {
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"text": "desert; hot, dry summers with moderate winters"
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},
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@ -443,11 +429,6 @@
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"text": "96.3% (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Revenue from forest resources": {
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"forest revenues": {
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"text": "0.15% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Urbanization": {
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"urban population": {
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"text": "42.9% of total population (2021)"
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@ -456,6 +437,11 @@
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"text": "1.9% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Revenue from forest resources": {
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"forest revenues": {
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"text": "0.15% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "intermediate (2020)"
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@ -483,6 +469,20 @@
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},
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"Major aquifers": {
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"text": "Nubian Aquifer System"
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},
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"Total water withdrawal": {
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"municipal": {
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"text": "10.75 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"industrial": {
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"text": "5.4 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural": {
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"text": "61.35 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Total renewable water resources": {
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"text": "57.5 billion cubic meters (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Government": {
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@ -673,14 +673,14 @@
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"text": "<p>Occupying the northeast corner of the African continent, Egypt is bisected by the highly fertile Nile valley where most economic activity takes place. Egypt's economy was highly centralized during the rule of former President Gamal Abdel NASSER but opened up considerably under former Presidents Anwar EL-SADAT and Mohamed Hosni MUBARAK. Agriculture, hydrocarbons, manufacturing, tourism, and other service sectors drove the country’s relatively diverse economic activity.</p><p></p><p>Despite Egypt’s mixed record for attracting foreign investment over the past two decades, poor living conditions and limited job opportunities have contributed to public discontent. These socioeconomic pressures were a major factor leading to the January 2011 revolution that ousted MUBARAK. The uncertain political, security, and policy environment since 2011 has restricted economic growth and failed to alleviate persistent unemployment, especially among the young.</p><p></p><p>In late 2016, persistent dollar shortages and waning aid from its Gulf allies led Cairo to turn to the IMF for a 3-year, $12 billion loan program. To secure the deal, Cairo floated its currency, introduced new taxes, and cut energy subsidies - all of which pushed inflation above 30% for most of 2017, a high that had not been seen in a generation. Since the currency float, foreign investment in Egypt’s high interest treasury bills has risen exponentially, boosting both dollar availability and central bank reserves. Cairo will be challenged to obtain foreign and local investment in manufacturing and other sectors without a sustained effort to implement a range of business reforms.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$1,223,040,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$1,180,890,000,000 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$1,180,890,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$1,118,715,000,000 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
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"text": "$1,062,265,000,000 (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$1,118,720,000,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
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},
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@ -696,14 +696,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$12,000 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$11,763 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "$11,800 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$11,366 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
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"text": "$11,014 (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$11,400 note: data are in 2017 dollars (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2010 dollars"
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},
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@ -848,11 +848,14 @@
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$87.891 billion (2018 est.)"
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$40.1 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2017": {
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"text": "$66.506 billion (2017 est.)"
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$53.52 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$51.62 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -862,11 +865,14 @@
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"text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, gold, natural gas, fertilizers (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$115.345 billion (2018 est.)"
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$72.48 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2017": {
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"text": "$103.636 billion (2017 est.)"
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$78.95 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$76.33 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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@ -1178,13 +1184,13 @@
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"text": "the EAF's inventory is comprised of a mix of domestically produced, imported Soviet-era, and more modern, particularly Western, weapons systems; in recent years, the EAF has embarked on an extensive equipment modernization program with major purchases from a variety of suppliers; since 2010, the leading suppliers of military hardware to Egypt are France, Russia, and the US; Egypt has an established defense industry that produces a range of products from small arms to armored vehicles and naval vessels; it also has licensed and co-production agreements with several countries (2020)"
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},
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"Military deployments": {
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"text": "1,000 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,050 Mali (MINUSMA); 150 Sudan (UNAMID) (Jan 2021)"
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"text": "1,000 Central African Republic (MINUSCA); 1,050 Mali (MINUSMA) (Sep 2021)"
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},
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"Military service age and obligation": {
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"text": "18-30 years of age for male conscript military service; service obligation - 18-36 months, followed by a 9-year reserve obligation; voluntary enlistment possible from age 15 (2019)"
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},
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"Military - note": {
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"text": "<p>since 2011, the Egyptian Armed Forces, police, and other security forces have been actively engaged in counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations in the North Sinai governorate against several militant groups, particularly the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province; as of 2020, Egypt reportedly had over 40,000 military troops, police, and other security personnel deployed to the Sinai for internal security duties; in addition, tribal militias were assisting Egyptian security forces<br><br>the military has a large stake in the civilian economy, including running banks, businesses, and shipping lines, producing consumer and industrial goods, importing commodities, and building and managing infrastructure projects, such as bridges, roads, hospitals, and housing<br><br>Egypt has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments<br><br></p> the Multinational Force & Observers (MFO) has operated in the Sinai since 1982 as a peacekeeping and monitoring force to supervise the implementation of the security provisions of the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli Treaty of Peace; the MFO is an independent international organization, created by agreement between Egypt and Israel; as of 2021, it was composed of about 1,150 troops from 13 countries"
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"text": "<p>since 2011, the Egyptian Armed Forces, police, and other security forces have been actively engaged in counterinsurgency and counter-terrorism operations in the North Sinai governorate against several militant groups, particularly the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham – Sinai Province; as of 2020, Egypt reportedly had over 40,000 military troops, police, and other security personnel deployed to the Sinai for internal security duties; in addition, tribal militias were assisting Egyptian security forces (2021)<br><br>the military has a large stake in the civilian economy, including running banks, businesses, and shipping lines, producing consumer and industrial goods, importing commodities, and building and managing infrastructure projects, such as bridges, roads, hospitals, and housing<br><br>Egypt has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments<br><br></p> the Multinational Force & Observers (MFO) has operated in the Sinai since 1982 as a peacekeeping and monitoring force to supervise the implementation of the security provisions of the 1979 Egyptian-Israeli Treaty of Peace; the MFO is an independent international organization, created by agreement between Egypt and Israel; as of 2021, it was composed of about 1,150 troops from 13 countries"
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}
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},
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"Terrorism": {
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@ -1199,7 +1205,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "70,010 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (2019); 134,952 (Syria) (refugees), 50,759 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,245 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 19,347 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,532 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,449 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,806 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,770 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
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"text": "70,022 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (2020); 134,952 (Syria) (refugees), 50,759 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,245 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 19,347 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,532 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 9,449 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,806 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,770 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "10 (2020)"
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