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auto-update week 48
This commit is contained in:
Yo Robot
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b47e284fda
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@ -309,12 +309,6 @@
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "0.1% (2020)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "(2020) <1,000"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "100 (2020) <100"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"text": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout UAE; as of 18 August 2022, UAE has reported a total of 1,007,039 cases of COVID-19 or 10,181.98 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 2,340 cumulative deaths or a rate of 23.65 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population"
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},
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@ -729,7 +723,8 @@
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},
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"Standard & Poors rating": {
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"text": "AA (2007)"
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}
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},
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
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"text": "1.86 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "54.9% (2011)"
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Drinking water source": {
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"improved: urban": {
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@ -311,12 +311,6 @@
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "0.1% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "9,900 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "(2020 est.) <200"
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "19.9% (2016)"
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},
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@ -735,7 +729,8 @@
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},
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"Standard & Poors rating": {
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"text": "BB+ (2016)"
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}
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},
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -864,14 +859,15 @@
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$15.21 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$15.21 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$23.63 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$23.63 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$25.48 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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}
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"text": "$25.48 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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"text": "Italy 28%, Turkey 15%, Israel 7%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2017)"
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@ -1252,14 +1248,6 @@
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"text": "3,585 (mid-year 2021)"
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}
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},
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"Trafficking in persons": {
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"current situation": {
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"text": "human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Azerbaijan and exploit Azerbaijanis abroad; Azerbaijani men and boys experience forced labor domestically and in Qatar, Russia, and the UAE; Azerbaijani women and children are subjected to sex trafficking domestically and in Iran, Malaysia, Pakistan, Qatar, Russia, Turkey, and the UAE; Azerbaijan is a destination country for sex and forced labor trafficking victims from China, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan; some children are exploited domestically for forced begging and forced labor as roadside vendors and at tea houses and wedding venues"
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},
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"tier rating": {
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"text": "Tier 2 Watch List — Azerbaijan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; more traffickers were convicted and judges received guidance to issue stricter sentences; the government significantly increased funding for victim protection by establishing grants for civil society; however, authorities identified fewer victims than in the previous year, did not regularly screen vulnerable populations, and continued to lack proactive identification methods, resulting in victims being penalized for unlawful acts traffickers compelled them to commit (2020)"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "limited illicit cultivation of cannabis and opium poppy, mostly for CIS consumption; small government eradication program; transit point for Southwest Asian opiates bound for Russia and to a lesser extent the rest of Europe"
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}
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@ -306,12 +306,6 @@
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "0.2% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "4,800 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "(2020 est.) <100"
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "20.2% (2016)"
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},
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@ -605,7 +599,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Political parties and leaders": {
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"text": "the below parties received 1% or more of the vote:<br>5165 National Conservative Movement Party [Karin TONOYAN]<br>Alliance of Democrats [Arman BABAJANYAN]<br>Armenia Alliance or HD [Robert KOCHARYAN] (alliance of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Reborn Armenia Party)<br>Armenian National Congress or ANC [Levon TER-PETROSSIAN] (bloc of independent and opposition parties)<br>Bright Armenia [Edmon MARUKYAN]<br>Civil Contract or KP [Nikol PASHINYAN]<br>Homeland of Armenians [Artak GALSTYAN]<br>Homeland Party [Artur VANETSYAN]<br>I Have Honor Alliance (alliance of the RPA and the Homeland Party, co-led by the two allied parties' leaders)<br>Liberal Party [Samvel BABAYAN]<br>National Democratic Party [Vahe GASPARYAN]<br>Prosperous Armenia or BHK [Gagik TSARUKYAN]<br>Republic Party (Hanrapetutyun Party) [Aram SARGSYAN]<br>Republican Party of Armenia or RPA [Serzh SARGSIAN]"
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"text": "5165 National Conservative Movement Party [Karin TONOYAN]<br>Alliance of Democrats [Arman BABAJANYAN]<br>Armenia Alliance or HD [Robert KOCHARYAN]<br>(alliance of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the Reborn Armenia Party)<br>Armenian National Congress or ANC [Levon TER-PETROSSIAN] (bloc of independent and opposition parties)<br>Bright Armenia [Edmon MARUKYAN]<br>Civil Contract or KP [Nikol PASHINYAN]<br>Homeland of Armenians [Artak GALSTYAN]<br>Homeland Party [Artur VANETSYAN]<br>I Have Honor Alliance (alliance of the RPA and the Homeland Party, [Serzh SARGSIAN and Artur VANETSYAN]<br>Liberal Party [Samvel BABAYAN]<br>National Democratic Party [Vahe GASPARYAN]<br>Prosperous Armenia or BHK [Gagik TSARUKYAN]<br>Republic Party (Hanrapetutyun Party) [Aram SARGSYAN]<br>Republican Party of Armenia or RPA [Serzh SARGSIAN]"
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},
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"International organization participation": {
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"text": "ADB, BSEC, CD, CE, CIS, CSTO, EAEC (observer), EAEU, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
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@ -733,7 +727,8 @@
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},
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"Moody's rating": {
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"text": "Ba3 (2019)"
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}
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},
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -862,14 +857,15 @@
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$3.82 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$3.82 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$5.64 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$5.64 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$4.91 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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}
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"text": "$4.91 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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"text": "Russia 22%, Switzerland 20%, China 7%, Bulgaria 6%, Iraq 5%, Serbia 5%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019)"
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@ -1225,14 +1221,6 @@
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"text": "892 (mid-year 2021)"
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}
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},
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"Trafficking in persons": {
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"current situation": {
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"text": "Armenians may be exploited domestically or abroad, and foreigners may be subjected to sex trafficking or forced labor in Armenia; Armenian women and children are exploited in sex and labor trafficking domestically, as well as sex trafficking in the UAE and Turkey; Armenian migrants experience forced labor in Russia, the UAE, and Turkey; Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Russian women working as dancers are vulnerable to sex trafficking, while Indian employment seekers are subjected to forced labor in Armenia"
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},
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"tier rating": {
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"text": "<p>Tier 2 Watch List — Armenia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; law enforcement authorities did not conduct proactive investigations and relied on victims to self-identify; prevention efforts decreased and protection efforts were weak, with the government continuing to lack a formal victim-witness protection program; the government had no convictions, including convictions of complicit government employees, for the second consecutive year and has not had a forced labor conviction since 2014; legislation was passed to strengthen the health and labor body and training was provided to law enforcement officials; government and local NGOs provided legal, medical, and psychological assistance, housing, and monetary compensation to victims; however, civil society continued to provide reintegration and long-term support services without government funding (2020)</p>"
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "<p>a transit country for illicit drugs with its location between source countries Afghanistan and Iran and the markets of Europe and Russia</p>"
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}
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@ -301,12 +301,6 @@
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "(2017 est.) <.1%"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "(2017 est.) <500"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "(2017 est.) <100"
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "29.8% (2016)"
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},
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@ -720,7 +714,8 @@
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},
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"Standard & Poors rating": {
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"text": "B+ (2017)"
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}
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},
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -843,11 +838,12 @@
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$30.1 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$30.1 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2017": {
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"text": "$26.762 billion (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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"text": "United Arab Emirates 31%, Saudi Arabia 12%, Japan 8%, United States 8% (2019)"
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@ -306,12 +306,6 @@
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "0.3% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "9,100 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "(2020 est.) <100"
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},
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"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "21.7% (2016)"
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},
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@ -732,7 +726,8 @@
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},
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"Standard & Poors rating": {
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"text": "BB (2019)"
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}
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},
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -1244,7 +1239,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "24,912 (Ukraine) (as of 1 November 2022)"
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"text": "25,204 (Ukraine) (as of 15 November 2022)"
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},
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"IDPs": {
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"text": "305,000 (displaced in the 1990s as a result of armed conflict in the breakaway republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia; displaced in 2008 by fighting between Georgia and Russia over South Ossetia) (2021)"
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@ -279,12 +279,6 @@
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"text": "<p><strong>note: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Asia; the Gaza Strip is currently considered a high risk to travelers for polio; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine</p>"
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},
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@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
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"text": "1.93 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "77.4% (2010/11)"
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Drinking water source": {
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"improved: urban": {
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@ -317,12 +317,6 @@
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "(2020 est.) <.1%"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "54,000 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "3,200 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"degree of risk": {
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"text": "intermediate (2020)"
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{
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"Introduction": {
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"Background": {
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"text": "Israel has emerged as a regional economic and military powerhouse, leveraging its booming high-tech sector, massive defense industry, and concerns about Iran to foster partnerships around the world. The State of Israel was established in 1948. The UN General Assembly had proposed to partition the British Mandate for Palestine into an Arab and Jewish state. Arab states rejected the UN plan and were subsequently defeated militarily in the 1948 war that followed the withdrawal of the British on 14 May 1948. Israel was admitted as a member of the UN in 1949 and saw rapid population growth, primarily due to migration from Europe and the Middle East, over the following years. Israel and its Arab neighbors fought wars in 1967 and 1973 and Israel signed peace treaties with Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994. Israel took control of the West Bank and Gaza Strip in the course of the 1967 war, and subsequently administered those territories through military authorities. Israel and Palestinian officials signed interim agreements in the 1990s that created an interim period of Palestinian self-rule in parts of the West Bank and Gaza. Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005. While the most recent formal efforts between Israel and the Palestinian Authority to negotiate final status issues occurred in 2013-2014, the US continues its efforts to advance peace. Immigration to Israel continues, with more than 20,000 new immigrants, mostly Jewish, in 2020.<br><br>The Israeli economy has undergone a dramatic transformation in the last 25 years, led by cutting-edge, high-tech sectors. Offshore gas discoveries in the Mediterranean, most notably in the Tamar and Leviathan gasfields, place Israel at the center of a potential regional natural gas market. However, longer-term structural issues such as low labor force participation among minority populations, low workforce productivity, high costs for housing and consumer staples, and a lack of competition, remain a concern for many Israelis and an important consideration for Israeli politicians. Former Prime Minister Benjamin NETANYAHU dominated Israel's political landscape from 2009 to June 2021, becoming Israel's longest serving prime minister before he was unseated by Naftali BENNETT, after Israel's fourth election in two years. BENNETT formed the most ideologically diverse coalition in Israel's history, including the participation of an Arab-Israeli party. Under the terms of the coalition agreement, BENNETT would remain as prime minister until August 2023, then Alternate Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Yair LAPID would succeed him. Israel signed normalization agreements – brokered by the US – with Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Morocco in late 2020 and reached an agreement with Sudan in early 2021."
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"text": "Israel has emerged as a regional economic and military powerhouse, leveraging its booming high-tech sector, massive defense industry, and concerns about Iran to foster partnerships around the world. The State of Israel was established in 1948. The UN General Assembly had proposed to partition the British Mandate for Palestine into an Arab and Jewish state. Arab states rejected the UN plan and were subsequently defeated militarily in the 1948 war that followed the withdrawal of the British on 14 May 1948. Israel was admitted as a member of the UN in 1949 and saw rapid population growth, primarily due to migration from Europe and the Middle East, over the following years. Israel and its Arab neighbors fought wars in 1967 and 1973 and Israel signed peace treaties with Egypt in 1979 and Jordan in 1994. Israel took control of the West Bank and Gaza Strip in the course of the 1967 war, and subsequently administered those territories through military authorities. Israel and Palestinian officials signed interim agreements in the 1990s that created an interim period of Palestinian self-rule in parts of the West Bank and Gaza. Israel withdrew from Gaza in 2005. While the most recent formal efforts between Israel and the Palestinian Authority to negotiate final status issues occurred in 2013-2014, the US continues its efforts to advance peace. Immigration to Israel continues, with more than 20,000 new immigrants, mostly Jewish, in 2020.<br><br>The Israeli economy has undergone a dramatic transformation in the last 25 years, led by cutting-edge, high-tech sectors. Offshore gas discoveries in the Mediterranean, most notably in the Tamar and Leviathan gasfields, place Israel at the center of a potential regional natural gas market. However, longer-term structural issues such as low labor force participation among minority populations, low workforce productivity, high costs for housing and consumer staples, and a lack of competition, remain a concern for many Israelis and an important consideration for Israeli politicians. Former Prime Minister Benjamin NETANYAHU dominated Israel's political landscape from 2009 to June 2021, becoming Israel's longest serving prime minister before he was unseated by Naftali BENNETT, after Israel's fourth election in two years. BENNETT formed the most ideologically diverse coalition in Israel's history, including the participation of an Arab-Israeli party. He only served as prime minister for a year before stepping down on 1 July 2022 in favor of Yair LAPID. Israel signed normalization agreements – brokered by the US – with Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Morocco in late 2020 and reached an agreement with Sudan in early 2021."
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}
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},
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"Geography": {
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "0.2% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "9,000 (2018)"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "(2018) <100"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
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"text": "<p><strong>note: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Asia; Israel is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and <em>that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus</em>; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an “infected” person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine</p>"
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},
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@ -749,7 +743,7 @@
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"Standard & Poors rating": {
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"text": "AA- (2018)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>the year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
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},
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"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -316,12 +316,6 @@
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"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "intermediate (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -553,7 +547,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Administrative divisions": {
|
||||
"text": "18 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah (Arabic); parezgakan, singular - parezga (Kurdish)) and 1 region*; 'Al Anbar; Al Basrah; Al Muthanna; Al Qadisiyah (Ad Diwaniyah); An Najaf; Arbil (Erbil) (Arabic), Hewler (Kurdish); As Sulaymaniyah (Arabic), Slemani (Kurdish); Babil; Baghdad; Dahuk (Arabic), Dihok (Kurdish); Dhi Qar; Diyala; Karbala'; Kirkuk; Maysan; Ninawa; Salah ad Din; Wasit",
|
||||
"text": "18 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazah (Arabic); parezgakan, singular - parezga (Kurdish)); 'Al Anbar; Al Basrah; Al Muthanna; Al Qadisiyah (Ad Diwaniyah); An Najaf; Arbil (Erbil) (Arabic), Hewler (Kurdish); As Sulaymaniyah (Arabic), Slemani (Kurdish); Babil; Baghdad; Dahuk (Arabic), Dihok (Kurdish); Dhi Qar; Diyala; Karbala'; Kirkuk; Maysan; Ninawa; Salah ad Din; Wasit",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Iraq's Kurdistan Regional Government administers Arbil, Dahuk, and As Sulaymaniyah (as Hewler, Dihok, and Slemani respectively)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Independence": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -762,7 +756,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Standard & Poors rating": {
|
||||
"text": "B- (2015)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1105,7 +1100,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
"general assessment": {
|
||||
"text": "Iraq continues to face a number of political and economic challenges, though increasing civil stability has made it easier for mobile and fixed-line operators to rebuild telecom services and infrastructure damaged during the last few years; the government extended the licenses held by the MNOs for an additional three years to compensate for the chaos and destruction caused between 2014 and 2017 when Islamic State held sway in many areas of the country; the companies have struggled to develop LTE services; with LTE services being very low, there is little chance for 5G to be available in the short term; most services are still based on GSM and 3G, except in the Kurdish region where LTE is more widely available (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "Iraq continues to face a number of political and economic challenges, though increasing civil stability has made it easier for mobile and fixed-line operators to rebuild telecom services and infrastructure damaged during the last few years; the government extended the licenses held by the MNOs for an additional three years to compensate for the chaos and destruction caused between 2014 and 2017 when Islamic State held sway in many areas of the country; the companies have struggled to develop LTE services; most services are still based on GSM and 3G, except in the Kurdish region where LTE is more widely available (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "about 7 per 100 for fixed-line and 93 per 100 for mobile-cellular subscriptions (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -314,12 +314,6 @@
|
|||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <1,000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <100"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Jordan; as of 18 August 2022, Jordan has reported a total of 1,726,717 cases of COVID-19 or 16,923.39 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 14,095 cumulative deaths or a rate of 138.14 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 7 August 2022, 43.21% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -758,7 +752,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Standard & Poors rating": {
|
||||
"text": "B+ (2017)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1103,7 +1098,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "Jordan’s government has focused on the use of ICT in a range of sectors, aimed at transforming the relatively small economy through the use of digital services; this policy has helped the country rise in the league tables for digital connectivity and internet readiness, and it has also attracted investment from foreign companies; during the ongoing global pandemic, the start-up sector has been further encouraged to develop solutions to combat the crisis, while other efforts have facilitated e-government services and encouraged businesses to adapt to new methods of working through their own digital transformation; these developments have been supported by the highly developed mobile sector, led by three major regional players which have near-comprehensive LTE network coverage (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "1995 a telecommunications law opened all non-fixed-line services to private competition; in 2005, the monopoly over fixed-line services terminated and the entire telecommunications sector was opened to competition; currently fixed-line stands at nearly 4 per 100 persons and multiple mobile-cellular providers with subscribership over 68 per 100 persons (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "a 1995 telecommunications law opened all non-fixed-line services to private competition; in 2005, the monopoly over fixed-line services terminated and the entire telecommunications sector was opened to competition; currently fixed-line stands at nearly 4 per 100 persons and multiple mobile-cellular providers with subscribership over 68 per 100 persons (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"international": {
|
||||
"text": "country code - 962; landing point for the FEA and Taba-Aqaba submarine cable networks providing connectivity to Europe, the Middle East, Southeast Asia and Asia; satellite earth stations - 33 (3 Intelsat, 1 Arabsat, and 29 land and maritime Inmarsat terminals (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1274,14 +1269,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "63 (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"current situation": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Jordan and Jordanians abroad; victims are primarily from South and Southeast Asia, East Africa, Egypt, and Syria; foreign migrants, many undocumented, working in construction, agriculture, textiles, and domestic work are the most vulnerable to trafficking because of informal work agreements and frequently changing employers; forced labor victims experience withheld or unpaid wages, confiscation of identity documents, restricted freedom of movement, unsafe living conditions, long hours without rest, isolation, and verbal and physical abuse; child labor and potential forced child labor increased; traffickers exploit Lebanese, North African, and Eastern European women who have migrated to Jordan to work in restaurants and nightclubs are subject to sex trafficking</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "Tier 2 Watch List —<strong> </strong>Jordan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; the government increased the training of law enforcement personnel and victim advocates, maintained a trafficking shelter offering a wide range of services, partnered with civil society actors to proactively identify and protect trafficking victims, and conducted anti-trafficking awareness campaigns; the government did not demonstrate overall increasing efforts as fewer traffickers were investigated, prosecuted, and convicted; fewer victims were identified and assisted, and victims were still arrested, detained, and deported for unlawful acts traffickers compelled them to commit; under Jordan’s anti-trafficking law, penalties for sex trafficking offenses were not commensurate with penalties for other serious crimes (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "primarily a transshipment country for amphetamine tablets originating in Lebanon and Syria and destined for Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Gulf countries; the government is increasingly concerned about domestic consumption of illicit drugs"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -305,12 +305,6 @@
|
|||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2018 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
|
||||
"text": "(2018 est.) <1000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
|
||||
"text": "(2018 est.) <100"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "37.9% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -706,7 +700,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Standard & Poors rating": {
|
||||
"text": "AA- (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -299,12 +299,6 @@
|
|||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
|
||||
"text": "2,700 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <100"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Lebanon; as of 18 August 2022, Lebanon has reported a total of 1,200,111 cases of COVID-19 or 17,582.89 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 10,589 cumulative deaths or a rate of 155.14 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 7 August 2022, 48.5% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -741,7 +735,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Standard & Poors rating": {
|
||||
"text": "D (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -308,12 +308,6 @@
|
|||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "0.1% (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
|
||||
"text": "2,500 (2019)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
|
||||
"text": "(2019) <100"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "27% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -714,7 +708,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Standard & Poors rating": {
|
||||
"text": "B+ (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -306,12 +306,6 @@
|
|||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <200"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <100"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "35.1% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -724,7 +718,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Standard & Poors rating": {
|
||||
"text": "AA- (2017)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -311,12 +311,6 @@
|
|||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
|
||||
"text": "12,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <200"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "35.4% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -567,7 +561,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "King SALMAN bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud (since 23 January 2015); Crown Prince MUHAMMAD BIN SALMAN bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud (born 31 August 1985)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"head of government": {
|
||||
"text": "King and Prime Minister SALMAN bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud (since 23 January 2015); Crown Prince MUHAMMAD BIN SALMAN bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud (born 31 August 1985)"
|
||||
"text": "Crown Prince and Prime Minister MUHAMMAD BIN SALMAN bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud (born 31 August 1985)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"cabinet": {
|
||||
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the monarch every 4 years and includes many royal family members"
|
||||
|
|
@ -729,7 +723,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Standard & Poors rating": {
|
||||
"text": "A- (2016)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1268,14 +1263,6 @@
|
|||
"text": "70,000 (mid-year 2021); note - thousands of biduns (stateless Arabs) are descendants of nomadic tribes who were not officially registered when national borders were established, while others migrated to Saudi Arabia in search of jobs; some have temporary identification cards that must be renewed every five years, but their rights remain restricted; most Palestinians have only legal resident status; some naturalized Yemenis were made stateless after being stripped of their passports when Yemen backed Iraq in its invasion of Kuwait in 1990; Saudi women cannot pass their citizenship on to their children, so if they marry a non-national, their children risk statelessness"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"current situation": {
|
||||
"text": "Saudi Arabia is a destination country for men and women subjected to forced labor and, to a lesser extent, forced prostitution; men and women primarily from South and Southeast Asia and Africa voluntarily travel to Saudi Arabia to work in domestic service, construction, agriculture or other low-skilled jobs, but some subsequently face conditions indicative of involuntary servitude (many are forced to work months or years beyond their contract term because employers withhold passports and required exit visas); women, primarily from Asian and African countries, are reported to be forced into prostitution in Saudi Arabia"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"tier rating": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>Tier 2 Watch List — Saudi Arabia does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking, but is making significant efforts to do so and was upgraded to Tier 2 Watch List;</p> the government enacted the country’s first-ever national referral mechanism (NRM) and increased the number of prosecutions and convictions under the anti-trafficking law; victims are identified and referred for care; the government convicted and sentenced two Saudi officials complicit in trafficking crimes; however, the government continued to fine, jail, and/or deport migrant workers for prostitution or immigration violations who may have been trafficking victims; authorities regularly misclassified potential trafficking crimes as labor law violations rather than as criminal offenses (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "regularly sentences drug traffickers to the death penalty, although a moratorium on executions for drug offences has been in place since at least 2020; improving anti-money-laundering legislation and enforcement"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -311,12 +311,6 @@
|
|||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) <1,000"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020) <100"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "27.8% (2016)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -1216,12 +1210,12 @@
|
|||
"text": "568,730 (Palestinian Refugees) (2020); 12,435 (Iraq) (mid-year 2021)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "6.662 million (ongoing civil war since 2011) (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "6.75 million (ongoing civil war since 2011) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"stateless persons": {
|
||||
"text": "160,000 (mid-year 2021); note - Syria's stateless population consists of Kurds and Palestinians; stateless persons are prevented from voting, owning land, holding certain jobs, receiving food subsidies or public healthcare, enrolling in public schools, or being legally married to Syrian citizens; in 1962, some 120,000 Syrian Kurds were stripped of their Syrian citizenship, rendering them and their descendants stateless; in 2011, the Syrian Government granted citizenship to thousands of Syrian Kurds as a means of appeasement; however, resolving the question of statelessness is not a priority given Syria's ongoing civil war"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the ongoing civil war has resulted in almost 5.3 million registered Syrian refugees - dispersed mainly in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey - as of November 2022"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the ongoing civil war has resulted in more than 5.5 million registered Syrian refugees - dispersed mainly in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, and Turkey - as of November 2022"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Trafficking in persons": {
|
||||
"current situation": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -318,12 +318,6 @@
|
|||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Turkey; as of 18 August 2022, Turkey has reported a total of 16,528,070 cases of COVID-19 or 19,597.17 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 100,058 cumulative deaths or a rate of 118.63 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 17 August 2022, 68.31% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -764,7 +758,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Standard & Poors rating": {
|
||||
"text": "B+ (2018)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
|
||||
},
|
||||
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
|
||||
"agriculture": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1283,7 +1278,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military deployments": {
|
||||
"text": "approximately 150 (Azerbaijan; monitoring cease-fire, clearing mines); 250 Bosnia-Herzegovina (EUFOR); approximately 30,000 Cyprus; estimated 5,000 Iraq; 300 Kosovo (NATO/KFOR); 110 Lebanon (UNIFIL); estimated 500 Libya; up to 5,000 Qatar; approximately 200 Somalia (training mission); estimated 5,000-10,000 Syria (2022)",
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> between 2016 and 2020, Turkey conducted four significant military campaigns in northern Syria; Turkey also has deployed troops into northern Iraq on numerous occasions to combat the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK), including large operations involving thousands of troops in 2007, 2011, and 2018, and smaller-scale operations in 2021 and 2022; in October of 2021, Turkey’s parliament extended the military’s mandate to launch cross-border operations in Iraq and Syria by two more years<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2020, Turkey deployed hundreds of Turkish troops and as many as 5,000 Syrian fighters to Libya to support the Libyan Government of National Accord"
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note 1:</strong> between 2016 and 2020, Turkey conducted four significant military ground campaigns in northern Syria; Turkey also has deployed troops into northern Iraq on numerous occasions to combat the Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK), including large operations involving thousands of troops in 2007, 2011, and 2018, and smaller-scale operations in 2021 and 2022; Turkey has also conducted numerous air strikes in both Iraq and Syria; in October of 2021, Turkey’s parliament extended the military’s mandate to launch cross-border operations in Iraq and Syria by two more years<br><br><strong>note 2:</strong> in 2020, Turkey deployed hundreds of Turkish troops and as many as 5,000 Syrian fighters to Libya to support the Libyan Government of National Accord"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military - note": {
|
||||
"text": "Turkey has been a member of NATO since 1952 and hosts NATO's Land Forces Command in Izmir, as well as a NATO/US airbase at Incirlik and a NATO missile defense radar system in eastern Turkey<br><br>under a long-range (2033) strategic plan, the Turkish Armed Forces continued efforts to modernize its equipment and force structure; Land Forces sought to produce a 20-30% smaller, more highly trained force characterized by greater mobility and firepower and capable of joint and combined operations<br><br>the Turkish Navy is a regional naval power that wants to develop the capability to project power beyond Turkey's coastal waters; it is planning to launch new frigates, submarines, and a light aircraft carrier/amphibious assault ship in the next few years, adding to its current force of about 16 frigates and 12 submarines; the Navy is heavily involved in NATO, multinational, and UN operations; its roles include control of territorial waters and security for sea lines of communications <br><br>the Turkish Air Force adopted an \"Aerospace and Missile Defense Concept\" in 2002 and is developing an integrated missile defense system; in a controversial move that complicated its relationship with NATO and the US, it purchased the Russian S-400 air defense system for an estimated $2.5 billion in 2019; Air Force priorities include attaining a modern deployable, survivable, and sustainable force structure, and establishing a sustainable command and control system <br><br>in recent years, Turkey has taken on a greater level of international peacekeeping responsibilities, including keeping a substantial force under NATO in Afghanistan until withdrawing in 2021; Turkey also has built expeditionary military bases in Qatar, Somalia, northern Cyprus, and Sudan<br><br>the military has a substantial stake in Turkey's economy through a holding company that is involved in the automotive, energy, finance, and logistics sectors, as well as iron and steel production (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1301,7 +1296,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "3,603,724 (Syria) (2022); 145,000 (Ukraine) (as of 19 May 2022)"
|
||||
"text": "3,585,447 (Syria) (2022); 145,000 (Ukraine) (as of 19 May 2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "1.099 million (displaced from 1984-2005 because of fighting between the Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs are Kurds from eastern and southeastern provinces; no information available on persons displaced by development projects) (2021)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -303,12 +303,6 @@
|
|||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
|
||||
"text": "NA"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"text": "<p><strong>note: </strong>on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Asia; the West Bank is currently considered a high risk to travelers for polio; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine</p>"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -311,12 +311,6 @@
|
|||
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <.1%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS": {
|
||||
"text": "11,000 (2020 est.)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"HIV/AIDS - deaths": {
|
||||
"text": "(2020 est.) <500"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major infectious diseases": {
|
||||
"degree of risk": {
|
||||
"text": "high (2020)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1248,7 +1242,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
|
||||
"refugees (country of origin)": {
|
||||
"text": "69,900 (Somalia), 18,687 (Ethiopia) (2022)"
|
||||
"text": "69,900 (Somalia), 18,968 (Ethiopia) (2022)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"IDPs": {
|
||||
"text": "4,288,739 (conflict in Sa'ada Governorate; clashes between al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula and government forces) (2022)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue