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africa/ag.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Algeria has known many empires and dynasties, including the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C.), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Amazigh dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks. It was under the last of these that Barbary pirates operated from North Africa and preyed on shipping beginning in roughly 1500, peaking in the early to mid-17th century, until finally subdued by the French capture of Algiers in 1830. The French southward conquest of the entirety of Algeria proceeded throughout the 19th century and was marked by many atrocities. The country was heavily colonized by the French in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962. <br><br>Algeria's historically predominant political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since played a large role in politics, though it is falling out of favor with the youth and current President Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first-round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 legislative election led the Algerian military to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred factions of FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. Fighting escalated into an insurgency, which saw intense violence from 1992-98, resulting in over 100,000 deaths – many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. The government gained the upper hand by the late 1990s, and FIS’s armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000. FIS membership is illegal.</p> <p>Former president Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, with the backing of the military, won the presidency in 1999 in an election that was boycotted by several candidates protesting alleged fraud.  He won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. Widespread protests broke out across the country in late February 2019 against his decision to seek a fifth term. BOUTEFLIKA resigned in April 2019, and in December 2019, Algerians elected former Prime Minister Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE as the country’s new president. A longtime FLN member, TEBBOUNE ran for president as an independent. In 2020, Algeria held a constitutional referendum, which President TEBBOUNE enacted in January 2021. Subsequent reforms to the national electoral law introduced open list voting to curb corruption. The new law also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and the June 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet. Local elections took place in November 2021. The referendum, parliamentary elections, and local elections saw record low voter turnout. </p>"
"text": "<p>Algeria has known many empires and dynasties, including the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C.), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Amazigh dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks. Under the Turks, the Barbary pirates operated from North Africa and preyed on shipping, from about 1500 until the French captured Algiers in 1830. The French southward conquest of Algeria proceeded throughout the 19th century and was marked by many atrocities. A bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962. <br><br>Algeria's long-dominant political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since played a large role in politics, though it is falling out of favor with the youth and current President Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first-round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the 1991 legislative election led the Algerian military to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. An army crackdown on the FIS escalated into an FIS insurgency and intense violence from 1992-98 that resulted in over 100,000 deaths, many of which were attributed to extremist groups massacring villagers. The government gained the upper hand by the late 1990s, and FIS’s armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in 2000. FIS membership is now illegal.</p> <p>In 1999, Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA won the presidency with the backing of the military, in an election that was boycotted by several candidates protesting alleged fraud.  He won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. Widespread protests against his decision to seek a fifth term broke out in early 2019. BOUTEFLIKA resigned in April 2019, and in December 2019, Algerians elected former Prime Minister Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE as the country’s new president. A longtime FLN member, TEBBOUNE ran for president as an independent. In 2020, Algeria held a constitutional referendum on governmental reforms, which TEBBOUNE enacted in 2021. Subsequent reforms to the national electoral law introduced open-list voting to curb corruption. The new law also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and the 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet. The referendum, parliamentary elections, and local elections saw record-low voter turnout.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -646,53 +646,56 @@
"text": "suffering oil and gas economy; lack of sector and market diversification; political instability chilling domestic consumption; poor credit access and declines in business confidence; COVID-19 austerity policies; delayed promised socio-economic reforms"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$502.837 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$487.716 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$487.245 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$471.223 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$496.547 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-5.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$11,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$11,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$10,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$11,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$169.912 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$194.998 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "9.27% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "7.23% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.42% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.95% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"text": "<strong>note: </strong>The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained."
@ -735,21 +738,24 @@
"text": "petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.36% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.32% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "12.312 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "13.023 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "12.49% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "12.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "13.73% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "12.55% (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.04% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "10.51% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -787,15 +793,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "1.17% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "1.04% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "1.13% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -824,27 +831,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$19.036 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$4.608 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$4,514,564,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$18.187 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$18,187,037,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$16.954 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$69.058 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$41.776 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$41.851 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$24.902 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$38.551 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Italy 13%, France 13%, Spain 12%, United States 7%, United Kingdom 7%, India 5%, South Korea 5% (2019)"
@ -853,15 +861,16 @@
"text": "natural gas, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, fertilizers, ammonia (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$46.617 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$44.322 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$44.302 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$42.347 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$54.259 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 18%, France 14%, Italy 8%, Spain 8%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)"
@ -870,15 +879,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, wheat, packaged medical supplies, milk, vehicle parts (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$56.211 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$71.852 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$59.434 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$56.211 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$71.796 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$59.434 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -892,6 +902,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Algerian dinars (DZD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "141.995 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "135.064 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -903,9 +916,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "116.594 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "110.973 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

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africa/ao.json
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Bantu-speaking people settled in the area now called Angola in 6th century A.D.; by the 10th century various Bantu groups had established kingdoms, of which Kongo became the most powerful. From the late 14th to the mid 19th century a Kingdom of Kongo stretched across central Africa from present-day northern Angola into the current Congo republics. It traded heavily with the Portuguese who, beginning in the 16th century, established coastal colonies and trading posts and introduced Christianity. Angola became a major hub of the transatlantic slave trade conducted by the Portuguese and other European powers - often in collaboration with local kingdoms including the Kongo. Estimates are that the Angola area may have lost as many as 4 million people as a result of the slave trade. The Kingdom of Kongo’s main rival was the Kingdom of Ndongo to its south, whose most famous leader was the 17th century diplomat to the Portuguese and later Queen, Nzingha Mbande, who successfully fought off Portuguese encroachment during her nearly 40-year reign. Smaller kingdoms, such as the Matamba and Ngoyo, often came under the control of the Kongo or Ndongo Kingdoms. During the Berlin Conference of 1884-85, Angola’s modern borders were set by Portugal and other European powers, but the Portuguese did not fully control large portions of the territory. Portugal gained control of the Kingdom of Kongo in 1888 when Kongo’s King Pedro V sought Portuguese military assistance in exchange for becoming a vassal. After a revolt in 1914, Portugal imposed direct rule over the colony and abolished the Kongo Kingdom.<br> <p>The Angolan National Revolution began in 1961 and in 1975, Angola won its independence when Portugal’s dictatorship fell, in part because of growing discontent over conflict in Angola and other colonies. Conflict between Angola’s multiple independence movements quickly emerged with the Popular Movement for Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Agostinho NETO, taking power and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas SAVIMBI, emerging as its main competitor. After NETO’s death in 1979, Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, also of the MPLA, became president. Over time, the Angolan civil war escalated and became a major Cold War conflict with the MPLA supported by the Soviet Union and Cuba and UNITA by apartheid South Africa and the US. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost - and 4 million people displaced - during the more than a quarter century of fighting. SAVIMBI's death in 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and cemented the MPLA's hold on power. DOS SANTOS did not seek reelection in 2017 and supported Joao LOURENCO’s successful bid to become president. LOURENCO was reelected in 2022. Angola scores low on human development indexes despite using its large oil reserves to rebuild since 2002. </p>"
"text": "Bantu-speaking people settled in the area now called Angola in 6th century A.D.; by the 10th century various Bantu groups had established kingdoms, of which Kongo became the most powerful. From the late-14th to the mid-19th century, a Kingdom of Kongo stretched across central Africa from present-day northern Angola into the current Congo republics. It traded heavily with the Portuguese who, beginning in the 16th century, established coastal colonies and trading posts and introduced Christianity. Angola became a major hub of the transatlantic slave trade conducted by the Portuguese and other European powers -- often in collaboration with local kingdoms, including the Kongo. The Angola area is estimated to have lost as many as 4 million people as a result of the slave trade. The Kingdom of Kongo’s main rival was the Kingdom of Ndongo to its south, whose most famous leader was Nzingha Mbande, the 17th century diplomat to the Portuguese and later Queen, who successfully fought off Portuguese encroachment during her nearly 40-year reign. Smaller kingdoms, such as the Matamba and Ngoyo, often came under the control of the Kongo or Ndongo Kingdoms. During the Berlin Conference of 1884-85, Portugal and other European powers set Angola’s modern borders, but the Portuguese did not fully control large portions of the territory. Portugal gained control of the Kingdom of Kongo in 1888 when Kongo’s King Pedro V sought Portuguese military assistance in exchange for becoming a vassal. After a revolt in 1914, Portugal imposed direct rule over the colony and abolished the Kongo Kingdom.<br> <p>The Angolan National Revolution began in 1961, and in 1975, Angola won its independence when Portugal’s dictatorship fell, a collapse that occurred in part because of growing discontent over conflict in Angola and other colonies. Angola’s multiple independence movements soon clashed, with the Popular Movement for Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Agostinho NETO, taking power and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas SAVIMBI, emerging as its main competitor. After NETO’s death in 1979, Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, also of the MPLA, became president. Over time, the Angolan civil war escalated and became a major Cold War conflict, with the Soviet Union and Cuba supporting the MPLA and the US and South Africa supporting UNITA. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost -- and 4 million people displaced -- during the more than a quarter-century of fighting. SAVIMBI's death in 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and cemented the MPLA's hold on power. DOS SANTOS did not seek reelection in 2017 and supported Joao LOURENCO’s successful bid to become president. LOURENCO was reelected in 2022. Angola scores low on human development indexes despite using its large oil reserves to rebuild since 2002. </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -650,42 +650,44 @@
"text": "African oil leader and OPEC member; fairly stable currency; widespread poverty; emerging African finance and investment capital; systemic public corruption and lack of oversight; massive foreign direct investment recipient"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$210.193 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$203.868 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$203.981 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$201.65 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$201.563 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$213.612 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.05% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-5.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-5.64% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.7% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$6,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$97.261 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$106.783 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
@ -696,7 +698,8 @@
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "17.08% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -748,21 +751,24 @@
"text": "petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-8.34% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.77% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "14.462 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "14.746 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "14.48% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "8.53% (2021 est.)"
"text": "15.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "8.33% (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.7% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "7.42% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -776,12 +782,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "32.3% (2018 est.)"
"text": "32.3% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "51.3 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -793,22 +801,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "0.6%"
"text": "1.3%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "44.7% (2000)"
}
"text": "39.6% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.02% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -830,33 +840,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "10.09% (of GDP) (2019 est.)"
"text": "10.09% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$11.763 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$8.399 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$871.918 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$5.137 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$50.12 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$33.675 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$21.004 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$35.18 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 62%, India 10%, United Arab Emirates 4%, Portugal 3%, Spain 3% (2019)"
@ -865,15 +877,16 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, refined petroleum, asphalt mixtures (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$28.564 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$18.845 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$15.146 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$22.299 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 22%, Portugal 15%, Nigeria 6%, Belgium 6%, United States 5%, South Africa 5%, Brazil 5% (2019)"
@ -882,15 +895,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, scrap vessels, meat, rice, palm oil (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$14.468 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$13.655 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$13.782 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$14.468 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$16.335 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$13.782 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -904,6 +918,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "kwanza (AOA) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "460.568 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "631.442 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -915,9 +932,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "252.856 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "165.916 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1226,7 +1240,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2023); 22,805 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"text": "9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2023); 22,841 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

147
africa/bc.json
View file

@ -655,53 +655,56 @@
"text": "good economic governance and financial management; diamond-driven growth model declining; rapid poverty reductions; high unemployment, particularly among youth; COVID-19 sharply contracted the economy and recovery is slow; public sector wages have posed fiscal challenges"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$40.819 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$38.415 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$38.585 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$34.493 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$34.491 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$37.79 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.79% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "11.37% (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.87% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.73% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.03% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$15,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$14,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$14,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$13,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$15,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$18.335 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$20.356 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "11.67% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "7.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.89% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.77% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -750,21 +753,24 @@
"text": "diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver; beef processing; textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "19.38% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.57% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.05 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.145 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "23.62% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "24.72% (2021 est.)"
"text": "23.11% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "24.93% (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.02% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "22.61% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -778,31 +784,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "19.3% (2009 est.)"
"text": "16.1% (2015 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "53.3 (2015 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "1.5%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
}
"text": "41.5% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.34% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.33% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.32% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.24% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.36% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -817,43 +827,46 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "19.66% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.62% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "16.22% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "16.19% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "15.23% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "22.32% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "22.25% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$606.394 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$122.877 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$250.118 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.292 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$1,531,276,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.155 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$8.9 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$7.931 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$7.928 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$4.81 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4.703 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$6.229 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "India 21%, Belgium 19%, United Arab Emirates 19%, South Africa 9%, Israel 7%, Hong Kong 6%, Singapore 5% (2019)"
@ -862,15 +875,16 @@
"text": "diamonds, insulated wiring, copper, beef, gold (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$8.7 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$9.277 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$9.252 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$7.413 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$7.554 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$7.696 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 58%, Namibia 9%, Canada 7% (2019)"
@ -879,15 +893,16 @@
"text": "diamonds, refined petroleum, cars, delivery trucks, electricity (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$4.802 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$4.279 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$4.941 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$4.802 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$6.17 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$4.941 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -901,6 +916,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "pulas (BWP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "12.369 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "11.087 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -912,9 +930,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "10.2 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "10.347 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

108
africa/bn.json
View file

@ -671,53 +671,56 @@
"text": "robust economic growth; slightly declining but still widespread poverty; strong trade relations with Nigeria; cotton exporter; COVID-19 has led to capital outflows and border closures; WAEMU member with currency pegged to the euro; recent fiscal deficit and debt reductions"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$45.869 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$43.17 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$40.287 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$38.794 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.25% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.16% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "3.85% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "6.87% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.315 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$17.397 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "1.35% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.73% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.02% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-0.71% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -769,21 +772,24 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, construction materials, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "9.12% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.89% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.295 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.797 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "1.48% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "1.57% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.78% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "1.58% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.62% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.47% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -797,31 +803,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "38.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "38.5% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "37.8 (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "37.9 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.1%"
"text": "2.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "29% (2003)"
}
"text": "30% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.33% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.31% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "1.31% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "1.51% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "1.39% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -849,27 +859,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$734.659 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$273.967 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$575.593 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$648.825 million (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.154 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.506 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$3.585 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$3.848 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Nigeria 25%, Bangladesh 14%, United Arab Emirates 14%, India 13%, China 8%, Vietnam 5% (2019)"
@ -878,15 +889,16 @@
"text": "gold, cotton, cashews, refined petroleum, soybeans (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.925 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.942 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.307 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$4.669 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 28%, Thailand 9%, India 8%, Togo 6%, United States 5% (2019)"
@ -914,6 +926,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.937 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.608 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -925,9 +940,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

116
africa/by.json
View file

@ -665,53 +665,56 @@
"text": "highly agrarian, low-income Sub-Saharan economy; declining foreign assistance; increasing fiscal insolvencies; dense and still growing population; COVID-19 weakened economic recovery and flipped two years of deflation"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$9.128 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$8.849 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$8.962 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$8.693 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$8.665 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.85% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.33% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.81% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$700 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.027 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3.339 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "18.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "8.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "7.32% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-0.69% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -751,22 +754,24 @@
"text": "light consumer goods (sugar, shoes, soap, beer); cement, assembly of imported components; public works construction; food processing (fruits)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.16% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.271 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.511 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "0.91% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "1.79% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.14% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "1.71% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.03% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.59% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -780,31 +785,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "64.6% (2014 est.)"
"text": "64.9% (2013 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": {
"text": "38.6 (2013 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "4.1%"
"text": "2.8%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "28% (2006)"
}
"text": "31% (2013 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.45% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.74% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "1.72% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.82% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "1.88% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "1.82% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -840,7 +849,8 @@
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$339.695 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
@ -849,7 +859,7 @@
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$315 million (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United Arab Emirates 50%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 7% (2019)"
@ -864,7 +874,8 @@
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$1.295 billion (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 14%, Saudi Arabia 14%, India 9%, Kenya 7%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Tanzania 5%, Zambia 5% (2019)"
@ -873,15 +884,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, cement, raw sugar, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$266.164 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$163.238 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$90.319 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$266.164 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$111.374 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$90.319 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -895,6 +907,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Burundi francs (BIF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "2,034.307 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1,975.951 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -906,9 +921,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1,782.877 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1,729.055 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1110,7 +1122,7 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "12,000 km (2020)"
"text": "12,000 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "1,500 km (2020)"
@ -1169,7 +1181,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "86,701 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"text": "87,157 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "76,987 (some ethnic Tutsis remain displaced from intercommunal violence that broke out after the 1993 coup and fighting between government forces and rebel groups; violence since April 2015) (2023)"

87
africa/cd.json
View file

@ -682,53 +682,56 @@
"text": "primarily oil-based economy, vulnerable to regional competition and international price shocks; increasing extreme poverty and minimal human capital capacities; one of the most environmentally disrupted economies; high maternal and infant mortality rates destabilizing labor force potentials"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$25.037 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$24.49 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$24.787 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$25.19 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.24% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.25% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.912 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$12.704 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "5.79% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "-0.77% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "4.46% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-0.97% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -768,22 +771,24 @@
"text": "oil, cotton textiles, brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.3% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.08% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.246 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.602 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "1.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "1.88% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.59% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "1.74% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.68% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.12% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -797,20 +802,23 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "42.3% (2018 est.)"
"text": "42.3% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "37.5 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.6%"
"text": "2.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "30.8% (2003)"
}
"text": "29.7% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2020": {
@ -886,15 +894,16 @@
"text": "delivery trucks, paints, packaged medicines, aircraft, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$310.032 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$211.591 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$147.75 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$390.675 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$8.575 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$310.032 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -908,6 +917,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -919,9 +931,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1184,7 +1193,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "418,187 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 26,692 (Cameroon) (2023); 133,495 (Central African Republic), 21,380 (Nigeria) (2024)"
"text": "694,569 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 26,692 (Cameroon) (2023); 134,015 (Central African Republic), 21,381 (Nigeria) (2024)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "215,918 (majority are in the east) (2023)"

111
africa/cf.json
View file

@ -689,53 +689,56 @@
"text": "primarily an oil- and natural resources-based economy; recovery from mid-2010s oil devaluation has been slow and curtailed by COVID-19; extreme poverty increasing, particularly in southern rural regions; attempting to implement recommended CEMAC reforms; increasing likelihood of debt default"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$21.913 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$18.875 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$21.594 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$19.3 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$21.377 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$20.584 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.48% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-2.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.02% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-6.24% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-6.27% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.09% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,400 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$8.718 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$15.817 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "3.04% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.72% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.21% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -787,21 +790,24 @@
"text": "petroleum extraction, cement, lumber, brewing, sugar, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarettes"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-7.91% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.62% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.268 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.384 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "20.48% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "23.01% (2021 est.)"
"text": "22.62% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "22.84% (2020 est.)"
"text": "22.67% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "20.62% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -831,15 +837,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.12% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.11% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.21% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.19% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2016": {
"text": "0.08% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -861,7 +868,8 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "8.95% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.32% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
@ -875,7 +883,8 @@
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$3.596 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
@ -884,7 +893,7 @@
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$7.855 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 49%, United Arab Emirates 15%, India 6%, Italy 5% (2019)"
@ -898,7 +907,8 @@
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.945 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 15%, France 12%, Belgium 6%, Angola 5% (2019)"
@ -907,15 +917,16 @@
"text": "ships, chicken products, refined petroleum, processed fish, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$988.316 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$828.56 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$423.617 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$1.141 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$379.984 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$988.316 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -929,6 +940,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -940,9 +954,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1169,10 +1180,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "23,324 km (2017)"
"text": "23,324 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "3,111 km (2017)"
"text": "3,111 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "20,213 km (2017)"
@ -1244,7 +1255,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "33,892 (Central African Republic), 29,465 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"text": "33,593 (Central African Republic), 29,785 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "27,000 (multiple civil wars since 1992) (2022)"

102
africa/cg.json
View file

@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
"text": "President Felix TSHISEKEDI (since 20 January 2024)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Jean-Michel Sama LUKONDE (since 15 February 2021); Deputy Prime Ministers Christophe LUTUNDULA (since 12 April 2021),Vital KAMERHE (since 23 March 2023), Peter KAZADI (23 March 2023), Jean-Pierre BEMBA (since 23 March 2023), Jean-Pierre LIHAU (since 12 April 2021); note - on 20 February 2024 Prime Minister LUKONDE resigned his position and President TSHISEKEDI asked him to remain in a caretaker role until a new government is formed"
"text": "Prime Minister Judith Suminwa TULUKA (since 1 April 2024); Deputy Prime Ministers Christophe LUTUNDULA (since 12 April 2021),Vital KAMERHE (since 23 March 2023), Peter KAZADI (23 March 2023), Jean-Pierre BEMBA (since 23 March 2023), Jean-Pierre LIHAU (since 12 April 2021); note - TULUKA is the country's first female prime minister"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Ministers of State appointed by the president"
@ -705,50 +705,56 @@
"text": "very poor, large, natural resource-rich sub-Saharan country; possesses the world&rsquo;s second largest rainforest; increasing Chinese extractive sector trade; massive decrease in government investments; increasing current account deficit and public debts"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$112.144 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$102.956 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$96.945 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$95.292 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.92% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.74% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.38% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$47.16 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$64.719 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "41.5% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "18.2% (2016 est.)"
}
"text": "2.89% (2016 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": {
"text": "0.74% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -797,22 +803,24 @@
"text": "mining (copper, cobalt, gold, diamonds, coltan, zinc, tin, tungsten), mineral processing, consumer products (textiles, plastics, footwear, cigarettes), metal products, processed foods and beverages, timber, cement, commercial ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.78% (2021 est.)"
"text": "15.66% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "33.382 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "34.812 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4.69% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.43% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.51% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "5.27% (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.49% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.45% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -842,15 +850,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.57% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.44% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "2.28% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.46% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "4.01% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "3.83% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -886,7 +895,8 @@
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.693 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
@ -898,7 +908,7 @@
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$15.173 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 53%, United Arab Emirates 11%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5% (2019)"
@ -915,7 +925,8 @@
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$16.892 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 29%, South Africa 15%, Zambia 12%, Rwanda 5%, Belgium 5%, India 5% (2019)"
@ -924,15 +935,16 @@
"text": "packaged medicines, refined petroleum, sulfuric acid, stone processing machines, delivery trucks (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$3.467 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$3.467 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$747.655 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$747.655 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.194 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$1.194 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -1190,16 +1202,16 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "152,373 km (2015)"
"text": "152,373 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "3,047 km (2015)"
"text": "3,047 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "149,326 km (2015)"
"text": "149,326 km"
},
"urban": {
"text": "7,400 km (2015)"
"text": "7,400 km"
},
"non-urban": {
"text": "144,973 km (2015)"
@ -1273,7 +1285,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "208,328 (Rwanda), 53,307 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 46,667 (Burundi) (2023); 211,846 (Central African Republic) (2024)"
"text": "208,328 (Rwanda), 53,297 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 49,836 (Burundi) (2023); 212,211 (Central African Republic) (2024)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "6.38 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; conflict in Kasai region since 2016) (2023)"

136
africa/cm.json
View file

@ -699,53 +699,56 @@
"text": "largest CEMAC economy with many natural resources; recent political instability and terrorism reducing economic output; systemic corruption; poor property rights enforcement; increasing poverty in northern regions"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$103.941 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$100.648 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$100.346 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$97.103 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$96.852 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.58% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.65% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.34% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.26% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.48% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$34.99 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$43.644 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.25% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.27% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.44% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.45% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -797,21 +800,24 @@
"text": "petroleum production and refining, aluminum production, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber, ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.22% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.74% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "11.81 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.592 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.78% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.87% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.15% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.84% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.99% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "3.64% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -825,12 +831,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "37.5% (2014 est.)"
"text": "37.5% (2014 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "46.6 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -842,22 +850,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "37.5%"
"text": "1.7%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "35.4% (2001)"
}
"text": "35% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.84% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.96% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.82% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "0.83% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -879,33 +889,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "10.87% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.35% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.505 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.795 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$1.794 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.512 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.695 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$8.641 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$7.449 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$7.447 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$6.124 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$7.731 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 17%, Netherlands 14%, Italy 9%, United Arab Emirates 8%, India 7%, United States 6%, Belgium 6%, Spain 5%, France 5% (2019)"
@ -914,15 +926,16 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, cocoa beans, lumber, gold, bananas (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$9.759 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$9.027 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$9.025 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$7.212 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$9.085 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 28%, Nigeria 15%, France 9%, Belgium 6% (2019)"
@ -931,15 +944,16 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, scrap vessels, rice, special purpose ships, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$3.459 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
"text": "$3.459 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$3.197 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$3.197 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$2.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$2.226 billion (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -953,6 +967,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -964,9 +981,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1197,10 +1211,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "77,589 km (2019)"
"text": "77,589 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "5,133 km (2019)"
"text": "5,133 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "72,456 km (2019)"

132
africa/cn.json
View file

@ -594,42 +594,44 @@
"text": "small trade-based island economy; declining remittances; new structural and fiscal reforms; adverse cyclone and COVID-19 impacts; manageable debts; fragile liquidity environment; large foreign direct investment; state-owned enterprises suffering"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$2.716 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.653 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$2.598 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.603 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.39% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.11% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-0.2% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.76% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.186 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1.243 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
@ -637,7 +639,11 @@
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "1.8% (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2013": {
"text": "-4.29% (2013 est.)"
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -677,21 +683,24 @@
"text": "fishing, tourism, perfume distillation"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.25% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.83% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "219,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "229,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.75% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.45% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.86% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.22% (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.78% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "8.08% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -705,31 +714,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "42.4% (2013 est.)"
"text": "42.4% (2013 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "45.3 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "0.9%"
"text": "1.6%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "55.2% (2004)"
}
"text": "33.7% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "20.93% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "22.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "18.56% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "14.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "14.52% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -757,27 +770,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$6.614 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$6.145 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$4.076 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$22.048 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$39.814 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$165.347 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$139.575 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$128.331 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$68.937 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$142.21 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "France 32%, India 23%, Germany 10%, Turkey 9%, Madagascar 7% (2019)"
@ -786,15 +800,16 @@
"text": "cloves, tug boats, essential oils, scrap vessels, vanilla (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$479.94 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$407 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$415.965 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$344 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$343.608 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$353 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 22%, United Arab Emirates 16%, France 11%, Pakistan 9%, India 6% (2019)"
@ -803,15 +818,16 @@
"text": "rice, chicken products, refined petroleum, cement, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$329,671,800 (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$283.746 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$294,339,900 (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$329.672 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$202,031,700 (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$294.34 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -825,6 +841,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Comoran francs (KMF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "467.184 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "415.956 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -836,9 +855,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "416.585 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "435.493 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1048,10 +1064,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "849 km (2019)"
"text": "849 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "673 km (2019)"
"text": "673 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "207 km (2019)"

105
africa/ct.json
View file

@ -521,7 +521,7 @@
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "several previous; latest constitution passed by a national referendum on 30 July 2023 and validated by the Constitutional Court on 21 August 2023; note - the new constitution was proposed by President Faustin-Archange Touad&eacute;ra, extended the presidential term from 5 to 7 years, removed term limits, and will allow President Touad&eacute;ra to run again in 2025; opposition parties denounced the changes, claiming they were created to facilitate a \"life precedency\" for Touad&eacute;ra"
"text": "several previous; latest constitution passed by a national referendum on 30 July 2023 and validated by the Constitutional Court on 30 August 2023; note - the new constitution was proposed by President Faustin-Archange Touad&eacute;ra, extended the presidential term from 5 to 7 years, removed term limits, and will allow President Touad&eacute;ra to run again in 2025; opposition parties denounced the changes, claiming they were created to facilitate a \"life precedency\" for Touad&eacute;ra"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposals require support of the government, two thirds of the National Council of Transition, and assent by the \"Mediator of the Central African\" crisis; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote by the National Council membership; non-amendable constitutional provisions include those on the secular and republican form of government, fundamental rights and freedoms, amendment procedures, or changes to the authorities of various high-level executive, parliamentary, and judicial officials"
@ -661,53 +661,56 @@
"text": "enormous natural resources; extreme poverty; weak public institutions and infrastructure; political and gender-based violence have led to displacement of roughly 25% of population; Bangui-Douala corridor blockade reduced activity and tax collection; strong agricultural performance offset COVID-19 downturn"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$4.483 billion (2019 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$4.597 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$4.354 billion (2018 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$4.574 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$4.195 billion (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$4.53 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "0.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.98% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.9% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.1% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$900 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.937 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.383 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "5.58% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.26% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.71% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.69% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -747,21 +750,24 @@
"text": "gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, sugar refining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.24% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-1.5% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.015 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.039 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6.34% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "6.57% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.81% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.36% (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.66% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.62% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -775,20 +781,23 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "62% (2008 est.) NA"
"text": "68.8% (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2008": {
"text": "56.2 (2008 est.)"
}
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "43 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.1%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "33% (2003)"
}
"text": "33.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -810,7 +819,8 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "8.71% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.21% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
@ -853,15 +863,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, natural gas, broadcasting equipment, second-hand clothing (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$350.305 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$483.872 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$361.797 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$432.524 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$362.717 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$350.305 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -875,6 +886,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -886,9 +900,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1104,10 +1115,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "24,000 km (2018)"
"text": "24,000 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "700 km (2018)"
"text": "700 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "23,300 km (2018)"
@ -1165,7 +1176,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "28,217 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 6,700 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2024)"
"text": "28,217 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 6,707 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2024)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "490,868 (clashes between army and rebel groups since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups) (2023)"

144
africa/cv.json
View file

@ -619,53 +619,56 @@
"text": "tourism-dominated economy benefits from the country&rsquo;s relative close proximity to Europe; 2009 Financial Crisis halted economic growth for seven years; leveraging export-based growth; COVID-19 decimated economic growth and recovery; high external debt"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$4.377 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.595 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.737 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.361 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.539 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$3.944 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "17.12% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.95% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.62% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-14.78% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-20.81% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.67% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$7,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$6,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,800 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$6,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$6,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.971 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2.227 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.93% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.86% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.61% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.11% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -714,21 +717,24 @@
"text": "food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "11.76% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.55% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "234,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "252,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "12.44% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "15.42% (2021 est.)"
"text": "14.09% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "15.31% (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.59% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "12.22% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -742,31 +748,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "35% (2015 est.)"
"text": "35.2% (2015 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "42.4 (2015 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.9%"
"text": "2.2%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "40.6% (2000)"
}
"text": "32.3% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "14.07% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "16.12% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "15.74% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "14.43% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.85% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "12.18% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -788,33 +798,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.09% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$68.589 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$256.181 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$249.511 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$284.109 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$285.681 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$6.477 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$855.067 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$459.923 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$465.348 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$415.242 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$423.252 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.006 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Spain 65%, Portugal 14%, Italy 8% (2019)"
@ -823,15 +835,16 @@
"text": "tuna, mackerel, aircraft, other processed and frozen fish, postage stamps and title bond paper documents, mollusks (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.301 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.117 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.008 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.287 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Portugal 36%, Netherlands 16%, Spain 11%, China 6% (2019)"
@ -840,15 +853,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, delivery trucks, coal tar oil, cars, rice (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$769.65 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$704.63 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$735.085 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$769.65 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$737.991 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$735.085 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -862,6 +876,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cabo Verdean escudos (CVE) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "105.531 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "93.218 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -873,9 +890,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "93.414 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "97.807 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1088,10 +1102,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "1,350 km (2013)"
"text": "1,350 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "932 km (2013)"
"text": "932 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "418 km (2013)"

138
africa/dj.json
View file

@ -566,10 +566,10 @@
"text": "Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (consists of NA magistrates); Constitutional Council (consists of 6 magistrates)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "Supreme Court magistrates appointed by the president with the advice of the Superior Council of the Magistracy (CSM), a 10-member body consisting of 4 judges, 3 members (non parliamentarians and judges) appointed by the president, and 3 appointed by the National Assembly president or speaker; magistrates appointed for life with retirement at age 65; Constitutional Council magistrate appointments - 2 by the president of the republic, 2 by the president of the National Assembly, and 2 by the CSM; magistrates appointed for 8-year, non-renewable terms"
"text": "Supreme Court magistrates appointed by the president with the advice of the Superior Council of the Magistracy (CSM), a 10-member body consisting of 4 judges, 3 members (non-parliamentarians and judges) appointed by the president, and 3 appointed by the National Assembly president or speaker; magistrates appointed for life with retirement at age 65; Constitutional Council magistrate appointments - 2 by the president of the republic, 2 by the president of the National Assembly, and 2 by the CSM; magistrates appointed for 8-year, non-renewable terms"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "High Court of Appeal; 5 Courts of First Instance; customary courts; State Court (replaced sharia courts in 2003)"
"text": "High Court of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; customary courts; State Court (replaced sharia courts in 2003)"
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
@ -636,53 +636,56 @@
"text": "food import-dependent Horn of Africa economy driven by various national military bases and port-based trade; fairly resilient from COVID-19 disruptions; major re-exporter; increasing Ethiopian and Chinese trade relations; investing in infrastructure"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.592 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.432 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5.423 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$5.182 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5.188 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$5.121 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.12% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.81% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.52% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.32% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.55% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.323 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3.515 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "5.18% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.18% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.78% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "3.32% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "0.15% (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -722,21 +725,24 @@
"text": "construction, agricultural processing, shipping"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-4.43% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.42% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "240,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "250,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "26.67% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "28.39% (2021 est.)"
"text": "27.96% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "28.39% (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.85% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "26.36% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -750,31 +756,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.1% (2017 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "41.6 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.4%"
"text": "1.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "30.9% (2002)"
}
"text": "32.3% (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.56% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.35% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "2.57% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "2.05% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -802,26 +812,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$656.207 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$225.106 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$366.358 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$563.976 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.674 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$5.16 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.695 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.15 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Saudi Arabia 42%, India 15%, China 14%, Egypt 5%, South Korea 5% (2019)"
@ -830,15 +842,16 @@
"text": "palm oil, chlorides, sheep and goats, kidney beans, industrial fatty acids/oils, coffee (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.096 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$5.483 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.425 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.764 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 43%, United Arab Emirates 15%, India 7%, Turkey 5% (2019)"
@ -847,15 +860,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, fertilizers, iron sheeting, cars, palm oil (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$588.418 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$589.437 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$686.339 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$588.418 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$501.858 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$686.339 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -869,6 +883,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Djiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "177.721 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "177.721 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -880,9 +897,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "177.721 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "177.721 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1170,7 +1184,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "13,452 (Somalia) (2023); 6,518 (Yemen) (mid-year 2022)"
"text": "6,518 (Yemen) (mid-year 2022); 13,467 (Somalia) (2024)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

139
africa/eg.json
View file

@ -686,53 +686,56 @@
"text": "Africa&rsquo;s second-largest economy; 2030 Vision to diversify markets and energy infrastructure; improving fiscal, external, and current accounts; underperforming private sector; poor labor force participation; expanded credit access"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.419 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.264 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.331 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.223 trillion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.288 trillion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.181 trillion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.59% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.33% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.29% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "3.57% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.56% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$12,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$11,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$12,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$11,400 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$12,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$11,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$323.763 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$476.748 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "13.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.21% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.04% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "9.15% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -784,21 +787,24 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.09% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.86% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "30.179 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "32.614 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.33% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.44% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.17% (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.97% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "7.84% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -812,12 +818,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "32.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "29.7% (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "31.5 (2017 est.)"
}
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "31.9 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -829,22 +837,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "4%"
"text": "3.8%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "26.6% (2008)"
}
"text": "27.5% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.94% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "7.79% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.41% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "8.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.71% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "8.84% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -867,32 +877,35 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover central government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.52% (of GDP) (2015 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$10.537 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$18.611 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$14.236 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$10.222 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$76.295 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$58.339 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$40.102 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$53.523 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 8%, Turkey 7%, Greece 7%, Italy 6%, India 5% (2021)"
@ -901,15 +914,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, natural gas, nitrogen fertilizers, gold (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$97.144 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$94.039 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$72.482 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$78.951 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 18%, Saudi Arabia 9%, United States 6%, Russia 5%, Turkey 5% (2021)"
@ -918,15 +932,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, wheat, cars, crude petroleum, corn, packaged medicines (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$39.824 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$32.144 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$38.973 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$39.824 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$44.569 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$38.973 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -940,6 +955,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Egyptian pounds (EGP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "19.16 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "15.645 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -951,9 +969,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "17.767 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "17.783 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1197,10 +1212,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "65,050 km (2019)"
"text": "65,050 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "48,000 km (2019)"
"text": "48,000 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "17,050 km (2019)"

92
africa/ek.json
View file

@ -604,53 +604,56 @@
"text": "growing CEMAC economy and new OPEC member; large oil and gas reserves; targeting economic diversification and poverty reduction; still recovering from CEMAC crisis; improving public financial management; persistent poverty; hard-hit by COVID-19"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$24.987 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$23.924 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$24.077 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$24.152 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$24.013 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$25.222 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.78% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-0.95% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.26% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-4.24% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-4.79% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-5.48% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$14,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$14,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$14,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$15,100 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$15,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$16,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.634 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$12.03 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "4.79% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "-0.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "4.77% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.24% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1.35% (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -690,21 +693,24 @@
"text": "petroleum, natural gas, sawmilling"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-6.46% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.13% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "549,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "572,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "8.58% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.24% (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.19% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.03% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "8.68% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -759,7 +765,8 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "7.85% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.44% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
@ -807,15 +814,16 @@
"text": "gas turbines, beer, ships, industrial machinery, excavation machinery (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$40.817 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$44.271 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$48.93 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$60.833 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$45.503 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$40.817 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -829,6 +837,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -840,9 +851,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

38
africa/er.json
View file

@ -712,21 +712,24 @@
"text": "food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles, light manufacturing, salt, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.675 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.749 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.97% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "8.05% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.51% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "7.86% (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.45% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.99% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -812,15 +815,16 @@
"text": "machinery, petroleum products, food, manufactured goods"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$191,694,400 (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$191.694 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$163,033,700 (31 December 2018 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
"text": "$163.034 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$143,412,400 (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$143.412 million (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -834,6 +838,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "nakfa (ERN) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "15.075 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "15.075 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -845,9 +852,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "15.075 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "15.075 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

126
africa/et.json
View file

@ -549,7 +549,7 @@
}
},
"Administrative divisions": {
"text": "12 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 chartered cities* (astedader akabibiwach, singular - astedader akabibi); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela), Hareri Hizb (Harari), Oromia, Sidama, Somali, Tigray, YeDebub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples), YeDebub M'irab Ityop'iya Hizboch (Southwest Ethiopia Peoples), Southern Ethiopia Peoples"
"text": "12 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 chartered cities* (astedader akabibiwach, singular - astedader akabibi); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela), Hareri Hizb (Harari), Oromia, Sidama, Sumale, Tigray, YeDebub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples), YeDebub M'irab Ityop'iya Hizboch (Southwest Ethiopia Peoples), Southern Ethiopia Peoples"
},
"Independence": {
"text": "oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world - at least 2,000 years (may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which coalesced in the first century B.C.)"
@ -709,53 +709,56 @@
"text": "growing Horn of Africa construction- and services-based economy; port access via Djibouti and Eritrea; widespread but declining poverty; COVID-19, locust invasion, and Tigray crisis disruptions; public investment increases; second largest African labor force"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$293.788 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$278.945 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$278.956 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$264.059 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$248.972 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.32% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.64% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "6.06% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "8.36% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$92.154 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$126.783 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "33.89% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "26.84% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "20.36% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "15.81% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -807,21 +810,24 @@
"text": "food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.26% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.9% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "56.664 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "59.752 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.42% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.69% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.93% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.24% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.91% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "2.33% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -835,12 +841,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "23.5% (2015 est.)"
"text": "23.5% (2015 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "35 (2015 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -852,22 +860,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "4.1%"
"text": "2.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.6% (2005)"
}
"text": "28.5% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -889,35 +899,39 @@
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "6.2% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "8 July - 7 July"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$5.16 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$4.507 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2.719 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$5.025 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$10.971 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$9.496 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$7.715 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$7.588 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019)"
@ -926,15 +940,16 @@
"text": "coffee, gold, sesame seeds, vegetables, cut flowers, aircraft parts (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$24.187 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$20.859 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$17.17 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$19.227 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)"
@ -943,15 +958,16 @@
"text": "aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$3.046 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$2.993 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$3.987 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
"text": "$3.987 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -965,6 +981,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "birr (ETB) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "51.756 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "43.734 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -976,9 +995,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "27.429 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "23.866 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1139,7 +1155,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Ethio telecom is the major provider, but no longer has a complete monopoly on all telecom services; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the country&rsquo;s digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2023)"
"text": "Ethio telecom is the major provider, but no longer has a complete monopoly on all telecom services; a consortium led by Kenyan Safaricom launched service in October 2022; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the country&rsquo;s digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2023)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line subscriptions less than 1 per 100 while mobile-cellular stands at a little over 54 per 100 people (2021)"
@ -1149,7 +1165,7 @@
}
},
"Broadcast media": {
"text": "6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017)"
"text": "10 public/state broadcasters; 9 public/state radio stations; 13 commercial FM radio stations; 18 commercial TV stations; 45 community radio stations; 5 community TV stations (2023)"
},
"Internet country code": {
"text": ".et"

125
africa/ga.json
View file

@ -655,53 +655,56 @@
"text": "small West African economy; COVID-19 reversed robust growth trends; good fiscal management; substantial foreign direct investment and remittances; G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative participant; widespread poverty; increasing Chinese relations"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.719 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.482 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$5.258 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$5.227 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.33% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.27% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.59% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "6.22% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.746 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2.187 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "11.51% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "7.37% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.93% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "7.12% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -741,22 +744,24 @@
"text": "peanuts, fish, hides, tourism, beverages, agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking, clothing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.59% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "856,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "937,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4.27% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "11.21% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.72% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "11.08% (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.76% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "9.5% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -770,31 +775,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "48.6% (2015 est.)"
"text": "53.4% (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "35.9 (2015 est.)"
}
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
"text": "38.8 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2%"
"text": "2.6%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "36.9% (2003)"
}
"text": "30.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "28.14% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "26.84% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "22.98% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "15.21% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -822,26 +831,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$90.251 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$94.081 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$86.877 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$86.553 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$37.078 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$267.377 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$135.448 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$142.652 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$175.682 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$360.208 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 38%, India 22%, Mali 7%, Chile 5% (2017)"
@ -850,15 +861,16 @@
"text": "cashews, lumber, refined petroleum, shellfish, scrap iron, fish, sesame seeds (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$829.516 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$726 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$726.23 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$691 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$690.979 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$641 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 33%, India 10%, Senegal 5%, Brazil 5% (2019)"
@ -867,15 +879,16 @@
"text": "clothing and apparel, refined petroleum, rice, raw sugar, palm oil (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$652.671 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$568.244 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$387.046 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$652.671 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$256.957 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$387.046 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -889,6 +902,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "dalasis (GMD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "54.923 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "51.484 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -900,9 +916,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "48.152 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "46.609 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

124
africa/gb.json
View file

@ -633,53 +633,56 @@
"text": "natural resource-rich, upper-middle-income, Central African economy; sparsely populated but high urbanization; young labor force; oil, manganese, and rubber exporter; foreign investment dependent; data integrity issue on poverty and income"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$33.302 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$32.34 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$32.361 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$31.874 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$32.471 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.91% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.46% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.53% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.84% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.92% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$13,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$13,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$13,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$14,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$16.064 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$21.072 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "4.23% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.09% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.18% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.35% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.46% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "4.75% (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -731,21 +734,24 @@
"text": "petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.02% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "718,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "740,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "20.61% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "22.26% (2021 est.)"
"text": "21.41% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "21.97% (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.43% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "20.74% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -759,31 +765,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "33.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "33.4% (2017 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "38 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.5%"
"text": "2.2%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "32.7% (2005)"
}
"text": "27.7% (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.12% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.11% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "0.11% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -805,7 +815,8 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.48% (of GDP) (2019 est.)"
"text": "11.48% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
@ -816,7 +827,11 @@
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$1.389 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance 2015": {
"text": "$140.996 million (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
@ -827,7 +842,8 @@
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$9.145 billion (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 63%, Singapore 5% (2019)"
@ -844,7 +860,8 @@
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$4.749 billion (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "France 22%, China 17%, Belgium 6%, United States 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)"
@ -853,15 +870,16 @@
"text": "poultry meats, excavation machinery, packaged medicines, cars, rice (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.372 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$1.372 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$1.321 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
"text": "$1.321 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$965.054 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$965.054 million (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -875,6 +893,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -886,9 +907,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

129
africa/gh.json
View file

@ -672,53 +672,56 @@
"text": "West African trade and agrarian economy; COVID-19 reversed nearly 4 decades of continuous growth; major diamond, gold, cocoa, and oil exporter; high public debts; financial and energy sector reform programs adding to fiscal pressures; high remittances"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$183.459 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$178.455 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$177.981 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$169.382 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$168.516 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.08% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.36% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.08% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.51% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "6.51% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$65.363 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$73.766 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "31.26% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "9.97% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "9.89% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "7.14% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -770,21 +773,24 @@
"text": "mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing, cement, small commercial ship building, petroleum"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.93% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "14.095 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "14.549 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.52% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "4.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.56% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "4.65% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.42% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.32% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -798,12 +804,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "23.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "23.4% (2016 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "43.5 (2016 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -815,22 +823,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2%"
"text": "1.6%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "32.8% (2006)"
}
"text": "32.2% (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "6.32% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "5.24% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "6.13% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "5.93% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "5.23% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -852,32 +862,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.34% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.34% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1,516,942,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.541 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$2,541,423,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2.134 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$2,133,965,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.864 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$25.744 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$23.901 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$22.077 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$25.592 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Switzerland 23%, United Arab Emirates 12%, China 12%, India 9%, Netherlands 5% (2020)"
@ -886,15 +899,16 @@
"text": "gold, crude petroleum, cocoa products, cashews, manganese&nbsp; (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$26.329 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$25.967 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$24.545 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$26.908 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 42%, Netherlands 5%, United States 5%, India 5%, United Arab Emirates 3% (2020)"
@ -903,15 +917,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, rice, delivery trucks, iron (2020)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$9.917 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$9.917 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$7.884 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$7.884 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$7.563 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$7.563 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -925,6 +940,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "cedis (GHC) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "8.272 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "5.806 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -936,9 +954,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "4.585 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "4.351 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

106
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -672,53 +672,56 @@
"text": "growing but primarily agrarian West African economy; major mining sector; improving fiscal and debt balances prior to COVID-19; economy increasingly vulnerable to climate change; slow infrastructure improvements; gender wealth and human capital gaps"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$37.408 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$35.729 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$34.388 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$32.775 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "4.92% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.62% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$13.55 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$20.999 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "10.49% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "12.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "10.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "9.47% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -758,21 +761,24 @@
"text": "bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron ore; light manufacturing, agricultural processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.7% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.89 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.268 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.53% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "6.34% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.97% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.06% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.02% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -786,31 +792,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "43.7% (2018 est.)"
"text": "43.7% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "29.6 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.7%"
"text": "3.5%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "30.3% (2007)"
}
"text": "23.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.51% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.14% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.16% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "1.18% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -838,26 +848,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$3.35 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$4.639 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$2.685 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$314.62 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$8.898 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$10.266 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$8.996 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$4.041 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United Arab Emirates 39%, China 36%, India 6% (2019)"
@ -866,15 +878,16 @@
"text": "gold, aluminum ores and oxide, iron ores, cocoa beans, cashews, frozen fish (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.749 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$5.353 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$6.314 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.32 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 39%, India 8%, Netherlands 6%, Belgium 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)"
@ -883,15 +896,16 @@
"text": "rice, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, delivery trucks, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.499 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$1.499 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.379 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$1.379 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$1.242 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
"text": "$1.242 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {

125
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
}
},
"Ethnic groups": {
"text": "Akan 28.9%, Voltaique or Gur 16.1%, Northern Mande 14.5%, Kru 8.5%, Southern Mande 6.9%, unspecified 0.9%, non-Ivoirian 24.2% (2014 est.)"
"text": "Akan 38%, Voltaique or Gur 22%, Northern Mande 22%, Kru 9.1%, Southern Mande 8.6%, other 0.3% (2021 est.)"
},
"Languages": {
"Languages": {
@ -688,53 +688,56 @@
"text": "one of West Africa&rsquo;s most influential, stable, and rapidly developing economies; poverty declines in urban but increases in rural areas; strong construction sector and increasingly diverse economic portfolio; increasing but manageable public debt; large labor force in agriculture"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$155.935 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$146.323 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$146.087 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$136.702 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$136.53 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$134.049 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.74% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.04% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.98% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.74% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "6.23% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$42.498 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$70.019 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "5.28% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.09% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.43% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-1.11% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -783,21 +786,24 @@
"text": "foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, gold mining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.09% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.876 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.609 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2.49% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.47% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.71% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.49% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.64% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "3.32% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -811,12 +817,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "39.5% (2018 est.)"
"text": "39.5% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "37.2 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -828,22 +836,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.2%"
"text": "2.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "31.8% (2008)"
}
"text": "29% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.51% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.61% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.54% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.52% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.56% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "0.57% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -865,33 +875,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "12.11% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.56% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.874 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.974 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.349 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$2.285 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$16.23 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$13.232 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$13.791 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$13.084 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Netherlands 10%, United States 6%, France 6%, Spain 5%, Malaysia 5%, Switzerland 5%, Germany 5%, Vietnam 5% (2019)"
@ -900,15 +912,16 @@
"text": "cocoa products, rubber, gold, cashews, crude petroleum, bananas (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$16.191 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$12.66 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$12.881 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$13.183 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 18%, Nigeria 13%, France 11% (2019)"
@ -936,6 +949,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -947,9 +963,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1180,10 +1193,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "81,996 km (2007)"
"text": "81,996 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "6,502 km (2007)"
"text": "6,502 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "75,494 km (2007)"
@ -1242,7 +1255,7 @@
"text": "18-26 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service for men and women; conscription is reportedly not enforced (2023)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the military (FACI) was established in 1960 from home defense units the French colonial government began standing up in 1950; the FACI has mutinied several times since the late 1990s, most recently in 2017, and has had a large role in the country’s political turmoil; it is responsible for external defense but also has a considerable internal role supporting the National Gendarmerie and other internal security forces; the operational focus of the FACI, as well as the Gendarmerie and other security forces, is the growing threat posed by Islamic militants associated with the al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) terrorist group operating across the border in Burkina Faso; AQIM militants conducted significant attacks in the country in 2016 and 2020; Côte d’Ivoire since 2016 has stepped up border security and completed building a joint counter-terrorism training center with France near Abidjan in 2020<br><br>the FACI’s Land Forces are assigned to regions, and its combat units are organized into approximately 10 battalions, most of which are infantry or security forces, complemented by artillery, armored, and air defense battalions; the separate special forces branch has a commando/paratrooper battalion; the Air Force has a few operational combat helicopters, while the Navy operates a handful of patrol boats and two offshore patrol vessels acquired since 2022; the National Gendarmerie has seven “legions” deployed throughout the country (Abidjan has two assigned legions) and is organized into mobile and territorial forces; the Mobile Gendarmerie is responsible for maintaining and restoring order and is considered the backbone of the country’s domestic security; the Territorial Gendarmerie is responsible for the administrative, judicial, and military police; the Gendarmerie also has separate specialized units for security, intervention (counterterrorism, hostage rescue, etc), VIP protection, and surveillance<br><br>Cote d’Ivoire has close security ties with France, which maintains a military presence; the UN had a 9,000-strong peacekeeping force in Cote d’Ivoire (UNOCI) from 2004 until 2017 (2023)"
"text": "the military (FACI) was established in 1960 from home defense units the French colonial government began standing up in 1950; the FACI has mutinied several times since the late 1990s, most recently in 2017, and has had a large role in the country’s political turmoil; it is responsible for external defense but also has a considerable internal role supporting the National Gendarmerie and other internal security forces; the operational focus of the FACI, as well as the Gendarmerie and other security forces, is the growing threat posed by Islamic militants associated with the al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) terrorist group operating across the border in Burkina Faso and Mali; AQIM militants conducted significant attacks in the country in 2016 and 2020; Côte d’Ivoire since 2016 has stepped up border security and completed building a joint counter-terrorism training center with France near Abidjan in 2020<br><br>the FACI’s Land Forces are assigned to regions, and its combat units are organized into approximately 10 battalions, most of which are infantry or security forces, complemented by artillery, armored, and air defense battalions; the separate special forces branch has a commando/paratrooper battalion; the Air Force has a few operational combat helicopters, while the Navy operates a handful of patrol boats and two offshore patrol vessels acquired since 2022; the National Gendarmerie has seven “legions” deployed throughout the country (Abidjan has two assigned legions) and is organized into mobile and territorial forces; the Mobile Gendarmerie is responsible for maintaining and restoring order and is considered the backbone of the country’s domestic security; the Territorial Gendarmerie is responsible for the administrative, judicial, and military police; the Gendarmerie also has separate specialized units for security, intervention (counterterrorism, hostage rescue, etc), VIP protection, and surveillance<br><br>Cote d’Ivoire has close security ties with France, which maintains a military presence; the UN had a 9,000-strong peacekeeping force in Cote d’Ivoire (UNOCI) from 2004 until 2017 (2023)"
}
},
"Space": {

135
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -682,53 +682,56 @@
"text": "fast growing, third largest Sub-Saharan economy; strong agriculture and emerging services and tourism industries; current account deficit and high debt; broadband and mobile-money platform investments; surging inflation due to oil and food hikes; new investor-friendly incentives; environmentally fragile economy"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$263.737 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$251.431 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$251.545 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$233.852 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$233.799 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$234.438 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.85% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.52% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.59% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-0.25% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.27% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.11% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$4,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$95.52 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$113.42 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.66% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "6.11% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.4% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "5.24% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -780,21 +783,24 @@
"text": "agriculture, transportation, services, manufacturing, construction, telecommunications, tourism, retail"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.17% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.87% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "23.915 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.75 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.64% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.74% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.69% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "5.73% (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.01% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -808,12 +814,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "36.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "36.1% (2015 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "40.8 (2015 est.)"
}
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "38.7 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -825,22 +833,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.8%"
"text": "2.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "37.8% (2005)"
}
"text": "31.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "3.58% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.42% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.44% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "3.09% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "2.83% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -862,32 +872,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.3% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.26% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$5,765,538,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$5.744 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$5,744,078,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$4.792 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$4,791,686,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$5.258 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$13.859 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$11.825 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$9.709 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$11.471 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Uganda 14%, Pakistan 8%, Netherlands 8%, United States 8%, United Kingdom 7% (2020)"
@ -896,15 +909,16 @@
"text": "tea, cut flowers, coffee, refined petroleum, titanium (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$24.406 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$21.853 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$17.717 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$20.408 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 27%, India 11%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 4%, Saudi Arabia 3% (2020)"
@ -913,15 +927,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, palm oil, broadcasting equipment, packaged medicines, cars (2020)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$9.491 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$7.969 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$8.297 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$9.491 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$9.116 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$8.297 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -935,6 +950,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Kenyan shillings (KES) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "117.866 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "109.638 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -946,9 +964,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "101.302 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "103.41 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1270,7 +1285,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "21,847 (Ethiopia), 5,756 (Sudan) (2023); 296,496 (Somalia), 174,467 (South Sudan), 58,576 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 8,665 (Burundi) (2024)"
"text": "21,847 (Ethiopia), 5,756 (Sudan) (2023); 298,117 (Somalia), 176,776 (South Sudan), 59,384 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 8,701 (Burundi) (2024)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "30,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2022)"

152
africa/li.json
View file

@ -640,42 +640,44 @@
"text": "low-income West African economy; food scarcity, especially in rural areas; high poverty and inflation; bad recession prior to COVID-19 due to Ebola crisis; growing government debt; longest continuously operated rubber plantation; large informal economy"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$7.747 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$7.391 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$7.04 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$7.257 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.81% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.99% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-2.98% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-2.47% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.071 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$4.001 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
@ -683,7 +685,11 @@
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "12.42% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "8.83% (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -723,21 +729,24 @@
"text": "mining (iron ore and gold), rubber processing, palm oil processing, diamonds"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "16.25% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.02% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.289 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.418 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.03% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "4.09% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.96% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.98% (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.12% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "3.02% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -751,31 +760,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "50.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "50.9% (2016 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "35.3 (2016 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.4%"
"text": "2.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "30.1% (2007)"
}
"text": "27.1% (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "8.65% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "9.87% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "10.97% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.39% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "10.43% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "13.44% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -797,32 +810,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.46% (of GDP) (2013 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$653.403 million (2019 est.)"
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$64.806 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$674.092 million (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$101.746 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$565.564 million (2017 est.)"
}
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$274.971 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$554.013 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.22 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$527.345 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.041 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$429.592 million (2017 est.)"
}
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$731.658 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Guyana 32%, Poland 10%, Switzerland 8%, Japan 7%, China 5% (2019)"
@ -831,15 +847,16 @@
"text": "gold, ships, iron, rubber, cocoa beans, palm oil (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.244 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.961 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$1.245 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.739 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$1.232 billion (2017 est.)"
}
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.371 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 41%, Japan 21%, South Korea 18% (2019)"
@ -848,15 +865,16 @@
"text": "ships, refined petroleum, iron structures, boat propellers, centrifuges (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$340.966 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$599.66 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$297.071 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$700.829 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$332.151 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$340.966 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -870,6 +888,12 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Liberian dollars (LRD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "152.934 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "166.154 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "191.518 (2020 est.)"
},
@ -878,12 +902,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "144.056 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "112.707 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "94.427 (2016 est.)"
}
}
},

154
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -650,53 +650,56 @@
"text": "lower middle-income economy surrounded by South Africa; environmentally fragile and politically unstable; key infrastructure and renewable energy investments; dire poverty; urban job and income losses due to COVID-19; systemic corruption"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$5.166 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.236 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5.109 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$5.167 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5.016 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$5.638 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.11% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.35% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.85% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.36% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-7.46% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.93% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,300 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.462 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$2.237 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "8.27% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "6.05% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "4.98% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "5.19% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -742,21 +745,24 @@
"text": "food, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts, construction, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "8.52% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.12% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "955,600 (2021 est.)"
"text": "990,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "16.75% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "24.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "18.45% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "24.56% (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.46% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "22.44% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -770,32 +776,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "49.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "49.7% (2017 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "44.9 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "56 (1986-87)"
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1%"
"text": "1.7%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "39.4% (2003)"
}
"text": "32.9% (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "25.73% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "20% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "21.25% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "20.98% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "22.63% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "22.16% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -809,40 +818,47 @@
"text": "-6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "33.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "2.97% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "36.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "32.56% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "32.84% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.47% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "32.05% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$177.918 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$90.886 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$106.817 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$18.211 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$35.402 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$72.308 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.07 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.08 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.082 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$902.123 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.093 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 29%, Belgium 26%, South Africa 25%, Switzerland 6% (2019)"
@ -851,15 +867,16 @@
"text": "diamonds, clothing and apparel, wool, low-voltage protection equipment, wheat flours (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$2.244 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$2.221 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$2.222 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.98 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.986 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$2.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 85%, China 5% (2019)"
@ -868,15 +885,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, packaged medicines, delivery trucks, poultry meats (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$774.095 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$774.095 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$728.528 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
"text": "$728.528 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$657.668 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$657.668 million (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -890,6 +908,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "maloti (LSL) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "16.356 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "14.779 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -901,9 +922,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "13.234 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "13.324 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

126
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -604,50 +604,56 @@
"text": "upper middle-income, fossil fuel-based North African economy; 31% economic contraction due to COVID-19 and 2020 oil blockade; reduced government spending; central bank had to devalue currency; public wages are over 60% of expenditures"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$134.861 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$147.942 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$136.55 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$112.612 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$103.941 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$148.037 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-1.24% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "31.37% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-23.93% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-29.79% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-11.2% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$19,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$22,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$20,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$16,900 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$15,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$22,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$52.259 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$45.752 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "28.5% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "4.51% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "25.9% (2016 est.)"
}
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.87% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.45% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -687,21 +693,24 @@
"text": "petroleum, petrochemicals, aluminum, iron and steel, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-10.57% (2019 est.)"
"text": "-9.9% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.28 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.327 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "19.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "19.58% (2021 est.)"
"text": "19.71% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "20.07% (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.71% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "19.66% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -715,7 +724,7 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "<p><strong>note:</strong> about one-third of Libyans live at or below the national poverty line</p>"
"text": "<p><strong>note:</strong> about one third of Libyans live at or below the national poverty line</p>"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
@ -726,15 +735,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)"
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2017": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -762,26 +772,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$5.675 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$4.78 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$4.817 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "$11.276 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$32.38 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$9.537 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$29.326 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$29.964 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Italy 18%, China 16%, Germany 15%, Spain 15%, United Arab Emirates 6%, France 6%, United States 5% (2019)"
@ -790,15 +802,16 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, refined petroleum, scrap iron, gold (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$25.406 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$14.334 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$25.368 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$18.849 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 16%, Turkey 14%, Italy 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Egypt 5% (2019)"
@ -807,15 +820,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, broadcasting equipment, cigarettes, jewelry (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$82.262 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$86.683 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$79.656 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$82.262 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$84.664 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$79.656 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -829,6 +843,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Libyan dinars (LYD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "4.813 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "4.514 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -840,9 +857,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.365 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.394 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

122
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -666,53 +666,56 @@
"text": "low-income East African island economy; natural resource rich; extreme poverty; return of political stability has helped growth; sharp tax revenue drop due to COVID-19; leading vanilla producer; environmentally fragile"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$44.491 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$42.322 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$42.864 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$40.537 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$43.653 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.74% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-7.14% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.41% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$13.964 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$15.297 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "8.16% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.81% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "4.2% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "5.61% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -752,21 +755,24 @@
"text": "meat processing, seafood, soap, beer, leather, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism, mining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-21.56% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.2% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "14.813 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "15.363 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "1.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "2.59% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.25% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "2.47% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.21% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.86% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -796,15 +802,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.88% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "2.89% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "3.09% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -826,32 +833,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9.52% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.24% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$829.376 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$732.252 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$721.953 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$623.149 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$623.653 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$302.357 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$4.689 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.341 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$3.362 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$2.589 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$4.082 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 19%, France 18%, United Arab Emirates 7%, China 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2019)"
@ -860,15 +870,16 @@
"text": "vanilla, nickel, clothing and apparel, titanium, gold, cloves (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$6.041 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.768 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$4.769 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.718 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.685 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 24%, France 11%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 7%, South Africa 5% (2019)"
@ -877,15 +888,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, rice, cars, packaged medicines, clothing and apparel (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$2.335 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$2.16 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.981 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$2.335 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.693 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$1.981 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -899,6 +911,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "4,096.116 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "3,829.978 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -910,9 +925,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "3,334.752 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "3,116.11 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1073,7 +1085,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "telecom services in Madagascar have benefited from intensifying competition between the main operators; there have been positive developments with the country&rsquo;s link to international submarine cables, particularly the METISS cable connecting to South Africa and Mauritius; in addition, the country&rsquo;s connection to the Africa-1 cable, expected in late 2023, will provide it with links to Kenya, Djibouti, countries in north and south Africa, as well Pakistan, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and France; a national fiber backbone has been implemented connecting the major cities; in addition, the government has progressed with its five-year plan to develop a digital platform running to 2024; various schemes within the program have been managed by a unit within the President&rsquo;s office; penetration rates in all market sectors remain below the average for the African region, and so there remains considerable growth potential; much progress was made in 2020, stimulated by the particular conditions related to the pandemic, which encouraged greater use of voice and data services (2022)"
"text": "internet service is fast compared to other African countries, and telecom services in Madagascar have benefited from intensifying competition between the main operators; there have been positive developments with the country&rsquo;s link to international submarine cables, particularly the METISS cable connecting to South Africa and Mauritius; in addition, the country&rsquo;s connection to the Africa-1 cable, which arrived in 2023, provides links to Kenya, Djibouti, countries in north and south Africa, as well as Pakistan, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and France; a national fiber backbone has been implemented connecting the major cities, however much of the fiber in country has been installed by Huawei, which also manages data centers for the government; in addition, the government has progressed with its five-year plan to develop a digital platform running to 2024; various schemes within the program have been managed by a unit within the President&rsquo;s office; penetration rates in all market sectors remain below the average for the African region, and so there remains considerable growth potential; much progress was made in 2020, stimulated by the particular conditions related to the pandemic, which encouraged greater use of voice and data services (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "less than 1 per 100 for fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity about 56 per 100 persons (2021)"

116
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -683,53 +683,56 @@
"text": "low-income East African economy; primarily agrarian; investing in human capital; urban poverty increasing due to COVID-19; high public debt; endemic corruption and poor property rights; poor hydroelectric grid; localized pharmaceutical industry"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$29.932 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$29.658 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$28.864 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.635 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.92% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.75% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.45% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$7.766 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$13.165 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "20.95% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "9.33% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "8.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "9.37% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "12.42% (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -769,21 +772,24 @@
"text": "tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.89% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.551 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.072 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.11% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "7.02% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.76% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.74% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.75% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -797,31 +803,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "51.5% (2016 est.)"
"text": "50.7% (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "38.5 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.2%"
"text": "2.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "37.5% (2010 est.)"
}
"text": "31% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.97% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.05% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.92% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "2.55% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -843,24 +853,27 @@
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "34.29% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.72% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.38% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.543 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$1,543,008,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.466 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$1,466,328,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.321 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"text": "-$1,321,052,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
@ -871,7 +884,8 @@
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.447 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Belgium 16%, United States 8%, Egypt 7%, South Africa 6%, Germany 6%, Kenya 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)"
@ -888,7 +902,8 @@
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.266 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 17%, China 16%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 9%, United Kingdom 8% (2019)"
@ -897,15 +912,16 @@
"text": "postage stamps, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, fertilizers, office machinery/parts (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$594,498,500 (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$594.498 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$846,839,800 (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$846.84 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$766,154,800 (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
"text": "$766.155 million (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -1218,7 +1234,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "11,502 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,594 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023); 34,468 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers)"
"text": "11,502 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,594 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023); 34,605 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

112
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -690,53 +690,56 @@
"text": "low-income Saharan economy; recession due to COVID-19 and political instability; extreme poverty; environmentally fragile; high public debt; agricultural and gold exporter; terrorism and warfare are common"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$48.184 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$46.452 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$45.076 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$45.64 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.73% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.05% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.24% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.76% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$17.508 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$18.827 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "9.62% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.93% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.44% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-1.66% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -782,21 +785,24 @@
"text": "food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.01% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.36% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "7.9 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.958 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.14% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "7.72% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.44% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "7.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.53% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "7.44% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -810,31 +816,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "42.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "44.6% (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "36.1 (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "36 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.5%"
"text": "3.2%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.8% (2010 est.)"
}
"text": "28.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "6.01% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "5.86% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "5.71% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "5.62% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "5.99% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -856,32 +866,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1,468,521,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$379.683 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.289 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "-$1,288,755,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$836.255 million (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$5.381 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.196 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$4.442 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$4.186 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United Arab Emirates 66%, Switzerland 26% (2019)"
@ -890,15 +903,16 @@
"text": "gold, cotton, sesame seeds, lumber, refined petroleum (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$7.596 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$6.339 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$6.559 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$6.081 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Senegal 23%, Cote d'Ivoire 15%, China 11%, France 9% (2019)"
@ -926,6 +940,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -937,9 +954,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1204,7 +1218,7 @@
"text": "<strong>note: </strong>until announcing its withdrawal in May of 2022, Mali was part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; Mali had committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "the FAMa is responsible for defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, but also has some domestic security duties, including the maintenance of public order and support to law enforcement if required, as well as counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it also participates in socio-economic development projects; the military has traditionally played a large role in Mali’s politics; prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, it had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960; two attempts failed (1976 and 1978), while three succeeded in overturning civilian rule (1968, 1991, and 2012)<br><br>the FAMa and other security forces are actively engaged in operations against several insurgent/terrorist groups affiliated with al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), as well as other rebel groups, communal militias, and criminal bands spread across the central, northern, and southern regions of the country; the government is reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the country's central and northern territories, and attacks are increasing in the more heavily populated south, including around the capital Bamako; the Macina Liberation Front (FLM), part of the Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) coalition of al-Qa'ida-linked terror groups, has played a large role in a surge in violence in Mali’s central and southern regions; in the north, ISIS in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) has regained strength in recent years<br><br>the FAMa and the remainder of the security forces collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants and have since been rebuilt with considerable external assistance, including the EU, France, and the UN; for example, the EU Training Mission in Mali (EUTM) from 2013-2022 trained as many as 15,000 Malian soldiers and eight combined arms battalions/battlegroups (Groupement Tactique InterArmes, GTIA), each of which was structured to be self-sufficient with its own motorized/mechanized infantry, light armor, commandos, artillery, engineers, and other support forces; EUTM suspended its training program in 2022, citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; over the same period, the French military provided considerable assistance to the Malian security forces and conducted counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations in Mali; the French suspended operations in 2021 and in August 2022 withdrew the last of its forces while also citing issues with the military government; the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) has operated in the country since 2013 with the mission of providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; however, in June 2023, the UN Security Council voted to end the MINUSMA mission after the ruling junta demanded the withdrawal of foreign forces and aligned itself closer to Russia; the MINUSMA mission officially ended on 11 December 2023, although a “liquidation phase” involving activities such as handing over remaining equipment to local authorities will stretch into 2024<br> <br>in addition to the EU-trained GTIAs, the Army has commandos and special forces, as well as recently created motorcycle-mounted reconnaissance units; the Air Force has small numbers of combat aircraft and helicopters, as well as a few armed UAVs; the Gendarmerie and National Guard field company-sized paramilitary units, including camel-mounted forces in the National Guard; they also have special anti-terrorism and intervention forces<br><br>the military government has increased security ties with Russia; Russia has provided military equipment, and in December 2021, Mali contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training for local armed forces and security to senior Malian officials; the contractors have also participated in security operations and been accused of war crimes; as of 2023, there were an estimated 1,000 Russian military contractors in Mali (2023)"
"text": "the FAMa is responsible for defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, but also has some domestic security duties, including the maintenance of public order and support to law enforcement if required, as well as counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it also participates in socio-economic development projects; the military has traditionally played a large role in Mali’s politics; prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, it had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960; two attempts failed (1976 and 1978), while three succeeded in overturning civilian rule (1968, 1991, and 2012)<br><br>the FAMa and other security forces are actively engaged in operations against several insurgent/terrorist groups affiliated with al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), as well as other rebel groups, communal militias, and criminal bands spread across the central, northern, and southern regions of the country; the government is reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the country's central and northern territories, and attacks are increasing in the more heavily populated south, including around the capital Bamako; the Macina Liberation Front (FLM), part of the Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) coalition of al-Qa'ida-linked terror groups, has played a large role in a surge in violence in Mali’s central and southern regions; in the north, ISIS in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) has regained strength in recent years<br><br>the FAMa and the remainder of the security forces collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants and have since been rebuilt with considerable external assistance, including the EU, France, and the UN; for example, the EU Training Mission in Mali (EUTM) from 2013-2022 trained as many as 15,000 Malian soldiers and eight combined arms battalions/battlegroups (Groupement Tactique InterArmes, GTIA), each of which was structured to be self-sufficient with its own motorized/mechanized infantry, light armor, commandos, artillery, engineers, and other support forces; EUTM suspended its training program in 2022, citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; over the same period, the French military provided considerable assistance to the Malian security forces and conducted counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations in Mali; the French suspended operations in 2021 and in August 2022 withdrew the last of its forces while also citing issues with the military government; the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) had operated in the country since 2013 with the mission of providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; however, in June 2023, the UN Security Council voted to end the MINUSMA mission after the ruling junta demanded the withdrawal of foreign forces and aligned itself closer to Russia; the MINUSMA mission officially ended on 11 December 2023, although a liquidation phase involving activities such as handing over remaining equipment to local authorities will stretch into 2024<br> <br>in addition to the EU-trained GTIAs, the Army has commandos and special forces, as well as recently created motorcycle-mounted reconnaissance units; the Air Force has small numbers of combat aircraft and helicopters, as well as a few armed UAVs; the Gendarmerie and National Guard field company-sized paramilitary units, including camel-mounted forces in the National Guard; they also have special anti-terrorism and intervention forces<br><br>the military government has increased security ties with Russia; Russia has provided military equipment, and in December 2021, Mali contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training for local armed forces and security to senior Malian officials; the contractors have also participated in security operations and been accused of war crimes; as of 2023, there were an estimated 1,000 Russian military contractors in Mali (2023)"
}
},
"Terrorism": {

131
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -702,53 +702,56 @@
"text": "lower middle-income North African economy; ongoing recovery from recent drought; rebounding via tourism, manufacturing, and aeronautics industries; major US free trade agreement; developing energy exporter&nbsp;"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$307.442 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$303.336 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$303.621 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$281.049 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$281.076 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$302.813 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.26% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.93% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.02% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-7.19% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-7.18% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.89% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$8,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$8,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$7,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$8,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$118.858 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$130.913 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.66% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.71% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -800,21 +803,24 @@
"text": "automotive parts, phosphate mining and processing, aerospace, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, energy, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.84% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-1.7% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "11.814 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "12.183 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "9.99% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "11.47% (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.22% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "11.45% (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.73% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "9.28% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -829,12 +835,14 @@
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "4.8% (2013 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2013 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": {
"text": "39.5 (2013 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -849,19 +857,21 @@
"text": "2.7%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "33.2% (2007)"
}
"text": "31.9% (2013 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "8.53% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "7.49% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.69% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "6.11% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -883,32 +893,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.02% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "22.12% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$4,775,206,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$3.261 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$3,348,692,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.368 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$1,368,383,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$4.407 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$58.556 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$47.078 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$47.09 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$37.545 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$44.048 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Spain 20%, France 19%, India 5%, Brazil 5%, Italy 5% (2021)"
@ -917,15 +930,16 @@
"text": "cars, fertilizers, insulated wiring, phosphoric acid, clothing and apparel (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$73.783 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$60.047 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$60.215 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$46.358 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$54.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Spain 19%, France 11%, China 9%, United States 7%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5%, Italy 5% (2019)"
@ -934,15 +948,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, natural gas, wheat, coal (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$35.648 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$32.314 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$35.998 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$35.648 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$26.413 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$35.998 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -956,6 +971,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "10.161 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "8.988 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -967,9 +985,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "9.386 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "9.692 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

138
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -620,53 +620,56 @@
"text": "upper middle-income Indian Ocean island economy; diversified portfolio; investing in maritime security; strong tourism sector decimated by COVID-19; expanding in information and financial services; environmentally fragile"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$28.838 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$26.547 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$26.486 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$25.599 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$25.614 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$29.974 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.88% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-14.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-14.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.89% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$22,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$21,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$20,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$20,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$23,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$14.004 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$12.949 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "10.77% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.03% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.58% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.41% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -712,21 +715,24 @@
"text": "food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing, mining, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "20.88% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.74% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "597,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "583,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "6.32% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "7.41% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.72% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "7.41% (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "6.33% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -740,31 +746,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "10.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.3% (2017 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "36.8 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "2.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
}
"text": "29.9% (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.11% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.36% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.37% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "2.21% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -786,35 +796,39 @@
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "56.16% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.72% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.02% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1,486,146,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.527 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$1,496,640,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.003 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$1,002,712,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$718.495 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.005 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.198 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$3.194 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.088 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.258 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "France 10%, South Africa 10%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 8%, Zambia 7%, Madagascar 6% (2019)"
@ -823,15 +837,16 @@
"text": "clothing and apparel, skipjack and tuna, raw sugar, fertilizers, diamonds (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$8.037 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$6.082 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$6.057 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$5.222 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$7.365 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 15%, India 13%, France 10%, South Africa 8%, United Arab Emirates 7% (2019)"
@ -840,15 +855,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, fish products, aircraft, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$8.563 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$7.793 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$7.291 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$8.563 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$7.362 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$7.291 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -862,6 +878,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Mauritian rupees (MUR) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "44.183 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "41.692 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -873,9 +892,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "33.934 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "34.481 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

126
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -688,53 +688,56 @@
"text": "lower middle-income West African economy; primarily agrarian; rising urbanization; poor property rights; systemic corruption; endemic social and workforce tensions; wide-scale terrorism; foreign over-fishing; environmentally fragile"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$25.245 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$24.494 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$23.731 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$23.909 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$23.557 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$24.136 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.38% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.45% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.74% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-0.94% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.36% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.3% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,300 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$5,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,300 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$706 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$9.781 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "9.53% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.57% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.39% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.3% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -775,21 +778,24 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> gypsum deposits have never been exploited"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-6.61% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.31% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.197 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.135 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "10.79% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "11.46% (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.33% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "11.27% (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.17% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "10.39% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -803,31 +809,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "31% (2014 est.)"
"text": "31.8% (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "32.6 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.5%"
"text": "3%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "29.5% (2000)"
}
"text": "24.9% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.51% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.14% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.04% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.8% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "0.81% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -855,26 +865,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1,424,095,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$807.862 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$576.175 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$831.106 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$4.132 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.18 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$2.784 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.525 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 32%, Switzerland 13%, Spain 9%, Japan 9%, Italy 5% (2019)"
@ -883,15 +895,16 @@
"text": "iron ore, gold, mollusks and shellfish, frozen fish, copper ore (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.77 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.312 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.675 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.683 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 26%, France 6%, Spain 6%, Morocco 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)"
@ -900,15 +913,16 @@
"text": "ships, aircraft, wheat, raw sugar, refined petroleum (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$2.039 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$2.039 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.493 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$1.493 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.029 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$1.029 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {

152
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -674,53 +674,56 @@
"text": "low-income East African economy; mostly rural labor force; natural resource rich; strong South African ties; Islamist terrorism in north endangers newly discovered natural gas; currently in court over massive (possibly unauthorized) debt"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$41.237 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$39.351 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$39.515 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$38.442 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$38.597 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$38.923 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.36% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.36% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.38% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.23% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.22% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.31% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$14.964 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$18.407 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "10.28% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.69% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.41% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.14% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.48% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.78% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -772,21 +775,24 @@
"text": "aluminum, petroleum products, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco, food, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.42% (2019 est.)"
"text": "4.72% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "14.137 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "14.693 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.79% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.98% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.25% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.81% (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.07% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "3.47% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -800,31 +806,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "46.1% (2014 est.)"
"text": "46.1% (2014 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "54 (2014 est.)"
}
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "50.5 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.9%"
"text": "1.6%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "36.7% (2008)"
}
"text": "41.2% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.65% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.88% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.81% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "2.49% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.45% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "1.95% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -838,43 +848,47 @@
"text": "-5.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "84.16% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "102.88% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "101.39% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "79.51% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "78.88% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "82.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.84% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "22.75% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$6.295 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$3.601 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$3.869 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$3.9 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$2.934 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$9.409 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$6.404 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$4.37 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 16%, India 13%, China 12%, Italy 7%, United Arab Emirates 5%, Germany 5% (2019)"
@ -883,15 +897,16 @@
"text": "coal, aluminum, gold, natural gas, electricity, titanium, coke (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$15.913 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$10.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$8.63 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$8.661 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$9.503 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 31%, India 18%, China 17% (2019)"
@ -900,15 +915,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, chromium, iron, bauxite, electricity (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$67.51 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$2.939 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$47.597 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$3.781 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$20.664 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$4.075 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -922,6 +938,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "meticais (MZM) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "63.851 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "65.465 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -933,9 +952,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "60.326 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "63.584 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1238,7 +1254,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "10,655 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023); 9,325 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"text": "10,655 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023); 9,340 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "850,599 (north Mozambique, violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2023)"

107
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Present-day Niger originated from the nomadic peoples of the Saharan north and the agriculturalists of the south. The Taureg kingdom of Takedda was one of the largest kingdoms in the north and played a prominent role in regional trade in the 14th century. In the south, the primary ethnic groups were the Songhai-Zarma in the west, the Hausa in the center, and the Kanuri in the east. When European colonizers arrived in the 19th century, the region was an assemblage of disparate local kingdoms.</p> <p>In the late 19th century, the British and French agreed to partition the middle regions of the Niger River, and France began its conquest of what would become the colony of Niger.  France experienced determined local resistance - particularly during the Tuareg uprising (1916-1917) - but established a colonial administration in 1922.</p> <p>After achieving independence from France in 1960, Niger experienced single-party or military rule until 1991 when political pressure forced General Ali SAIBOU to allow multiparty elections. Political infighting and democratic backsliding led to coups in 1996 and 1999. In December of that year, military officers restored democratic rule and held elections that brought Mamadou TANDJA to power. TANDJA was reelected in 2004 and spearheaded a 2009 constitutional amendment allowing him to extend his presidential term. In February 2010, military officers led another coup that deposed TANDJA. ISSOUFOU Mahamadou was elected in April 2011 and reelected in early 2016. In February 2021, BAZOUM Mohamed won the presidential election, marking Niger’s first transition from one democratically elected president to another. Nonetheless, a military junta once again seized power in a late-July 2023 coup, detaining President BAZOUM, and announcing the creation of a National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland (CNSP), headed by coup-leader General Abdourahamane TIANI.<br><br>Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. It is ranked third to last in the world on the UN Development Program's Human Development Index, as of 2022. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa. The Nigerien Government continues its attempts to diversify the economy through increased oil production and mining projects. In addition, Niger is facing increased security concerns on its borders from various external threats including insecurity in Libya, spillover from the conflict and terrorism in Mali, and violent extremism in northeastern Nigeria.</p>"
"text": "<p>Present-day Niger originated from the nomadic peoples of the Saharan north and the agriculturalists of the south. The Taureg kingdom of Takedda was one of the largest kingdoms in the north and played a prominent role in regional trade in the 14th century. In the south, the primary ethnic groups were the Songhai-Zarma in the west, the Hausa in the center, and the Kanuri in the east. When European colonizers arrived in the 19th century, the region was an assemblage of disparate local kingdoms.</p> <p>In the late 19th century, the British and French agreed to partition the middle regions of the Niger River, and France began its conquest of what would become the colony of Niger.  France experienced determined local resistance - particularly during the Tuareg uprising (1916-1917) - but established a colonial administration in 1922.</p> <p>After achieving independence from France in 1960, Niger experienced single-party or military rule until 1991 when political pressure forced General Ali SAIBOU to allow multiparty elections. Political infighting and democratic backsliding led to coups in 1996 and 1999. In December of that year, military officers restored democratic rule and held elections that brought Mamadou TANDJA to power. TANDJA was reelected in 2004 and spearheaded a 2009 constitutional amendment allowing him to extend his presidential term. In February 2010, military officers led another coup that deposed TANDJA. ISSOUFOU Mahamadou was elected in April 2011 and reelected in early 2016. In February 2021, BAZOUM Mohamed won the presidential election, marking Niger’s first transition from one democratically elected president to another. Nonetheless, a military junta once again seized power in a late-July 2023 coup, detaining President BAZOUM, and announcing the creation of a National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland (CNSP), headed by coup-leader General Abdourahamane TIANI.<br><br>Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. It is ranked fourth to last in the world on the UN Development Program's Human Development Index of 2023/2024. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa. The Nigerien Government continues its attempts to diversify the economy through increased oil production and mining projects. In addition, Niger is facing increased security concerns on its borders from various external threats including insecurity in Libya, spillover from the conflict and terrorism in Mali, and violent extremism in northeastern Nigeria.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -680,53 +680,56 @@
"text": "low-income Sahel economy; major instability and humanitarian crises limit economic activity; COVID-19 eliminated recent antipoverty gains; economy rebounding since December 2020 Nigerian border reopening and new investments; uranium resource rich"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$33.406 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$29.964 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$29.963 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$29.554 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.541 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "11.49% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.39% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.38% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "3.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.94% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.926 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$15.342 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "4.23% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.84% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.9% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-2.49% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -772,21 +775,24 @@
"text": "uranium mining, petroleum, cement, brick, soap, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.09% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.89% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "9.411 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.833 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "0.57% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "0.75% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.86% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "0.62% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.66% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "0.55% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -800,31 +806,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "40.8% (2018 est.)"
"text": "40.8% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "37.3 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.2%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "26.8% (2014)"
}
"text": "31.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "3.26% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.37% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "3.79% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "2.39% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "2.32% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -852,26 +862,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.099 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.816 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.572 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$1.625 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.487 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.338 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.387 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$1.45 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United Arab Emirates 54%, China 25%, France 7%, Pakistan 5% (2019)"
@ -880,15 +892,16 @@
"text": "gold, sesame seeds, uranium, refined petroleum, onions (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.027 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.542 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.395 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$3.369 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 19%, France 9%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Cote d'Ivoire 6%, India 6%, Nigeria 5%, Togo 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)"
@ -916,6 +929,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -927,9 +943,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

124
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -681,53 +681,56 @@
"text": "largest African market economy; enormous but mostly lower middle income labor force; major oil exporter; key telecommunications and finance industries; susceptible to global energy price shocks; regional leader in critical infrastructure; primarily agrarian employment"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.085 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.05 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.014 trillion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.032 trillion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.25% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.65% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.79% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.21% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$475.062 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$472.625 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "18.85% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "16.95% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "13.25% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "11.4% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -779,21 +782,24 @@
"text": "crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.47% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-4.62% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "65.116 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "73.389 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.83% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.79% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.26% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.71% (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "8.53% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -807,12 +813,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "40.1% (2018 est.)"
"text": "40.1% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "35.1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -824,22 +832,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.8%"
"text": "2.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "38.2% (2010 est.)"
}
"text": "26.7% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "4.26% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "4.42% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "3.98% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "5.31% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -867,26 +877,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$1.019 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.849 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$3,254,163,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$15.986 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$15,985,928,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$13.685 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$69.091 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$50.856 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$39.937 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$69.927 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "India 16%, Spain 12%, United States 6%, France 6%, China 5% (2021)"
@ -895,15 +907,16 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, scrap vessels, cocoa beans, refined petroleum (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$77.049 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$66.107 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$67.478 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$72.178 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$100.82 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 36%, India 8%, Netherlands 7%, United States 7%, Belgium 4% (2021)"
@ -912,15 +925,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, wheat, cars, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, telephones (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$36.73 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$35.564 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$38.336 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$40.476 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$42.839 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$36.73 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -934,6 +948,12 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "nairas (NGN) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "425.979 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "401.152 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "358.811 (2020 est.)"
},
@ -942,12 +962,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "306.084 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "305.79 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "253.492 (2016 est.)"
}
}
},

101
africa/od.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011, is the world’s newest country. Home to a diverse array of mainly Nilotic ethnolinguistic groups that settled in the territory in the 15th through 19th centuries, South Sudanese society is heavily dependent on seasonal fluctuations in precipitation and seasonal migration. The land comprising modern-day South Sudan was conquered first by Egypt and later ruled jointly by Egyptian-British colonial administrators in the late 19th century. Christian missionaries propagated the spread of English and Christianity, rather than Arabic and Islam, leading to significant cultural differences between the northern and southern parts of Sudan. When Sudan gained its independence in 1956, the Southern region received assurances that it would participate fully in the political system. However, the Arab government in Khartoum reneged on its promises, prompting two periods of civil war (1955-1972 and 1983-2005) in which as many as 2.5 million people died - mostly civilians - due largely to starvation and drought. The Second Sudanese civil war was one of the deadliest since WWII and left Southern Sudanese society devastated by humanitarian crises and economic deterioration. Peace talks resulted in a US-backed Comprehensive Peace Agreement, signed in January 2005, which granted the South a six-year period of autonomy followed by a referendum on final status. The result of this referendum, held in January 2011, was a vote of 98% in favor of secession.<br><br>Since independence, South Sudan has struggled to form a viable governing system and has been plagued by widespread corruption, political conflict, and communal violence. In December 2013, conflict erupted between forces loyal to President Salva KIIR, a Dinka, and forces loyal to Vice President Riek MACHAR, a Nuer. The conflict quickly spread throughout the country and unfolded along ethnic lines, killing tens of thousands and creating a dire humanitarian crisis, with millions of South Sudanese displaced and food insecure. KIIR and MACHAR signed a peace agreement in August 2015 that created a Transitional Government of National Unity in April 2016. However, in July 2016, renewed fighting broke out in Juba between KIIR and MACHAR’s forces, plunging the country back into conflict and drawing in additional armed opposition groups, including those in the southern Equatoria region that had largely stayed out of the first round of civil war. A \"revitalized\" peace agreement was signed in September 2018, which mostly ended the fighting. The government and most armed opposition groups agreed that they would form a unified national army, create a transitional government by May 2019, and prepare for elections in December 2022. Subsequent extensions pushed elections to late 2023, and the transitional government was formed in February 2020, when MACHAR returned to Juba as first vice president. Since 2020, implementation of the peace agreement has been stalled as the parties wrangle over power-sharing arrangements, contributing to an uptick in communal violence and the country’s worst food security crisis since independence, with 7 of 11 million South Sudanese citizens in need of humanitarian assistance.</p>"
"text": "<p>South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011, is the world’s newest country. Home to a diverse array of mainly Nilotic ethnolinguistic groups that settled in the territory in the 15th through 19th centuries, South Sudanese society is heavily dependent on seasonal fluctuations in precipitation and seasonal migration. The land comprising modern-day South Sudan was conquered first by Egypt and later ruled jointly by Egyptian-British colonial administrators in the late 19th century. Christian missionaries propagated the spread of English and Christianity, rather than Arabic and Islam, leading to significant cultural differences between the northern and southern parts of Sudan. When Sudan gained its independence in 1956, the Southern region received assurances that it would participate fully in the political system. However, the Arab government in Khartoum reneged on its promises, prompting two periods of civil war (1955-1972 and 1983-2005) in which as many as 2.5 million people died - mostly civilians - due largely to starvation and drought. The Second Sudanese civil war was one of the deadliest since WWII and left Southern Sudanese society devastated by humanitarian crises and economic deterioration. Peace talks resulted in a US-backed Comprehensive Peace Agreement, signed in January 2005, which granted the South a six-year period of autonomy followed by a referendum on final status. The result of this referendum, held in January 2011, was a vote of 98% in favor of secession.<br><br>Since independence, South Sudan has struggled to form a viable governing system and has been plagued by widespread corruption, political conflict, and communal violence. In December 2013, conflict erupted between forces loyal to President Salva KIIR, a Dinka, and forces loyal to Vice President Riek MACHAR, a Nuer. The conflict quickly spread throughout the country and unfolded along ethnic lines, killing tens of thousands and creating a dire humanitarian crisis, with millions of South Sudanese displaced and food insecure. KIIR and MACHAR signed a peace agreement in August 2015 that created a Transitional Government of National Unity in April 2016. However, in July 2016, renewed fighting broke out in Juba between KIIR and MACHAR’s forces, plunging the country back into conflict and drawing in additional armed opposition groups, including those in the southern Equatoria region that had largely stayed out of the first round of civil war. A \"revitalized\" peace agreement was signed in September 2018, which mostly ended the fighting. The government and most armed opposition groups agreed that they would form a unified national army, create a transitional government by May 2019, and prepare for elections in December 2022. The transitional government was formed in February 2020, when MACHAR returned to Juba as first vice president. Since 2020, implementation of the peace agreement has been stalled as the parties wrangle over power-sharing arrangements, contributing to an uptick in communal violence and the country’s worst food security crisis since independence, with 7 of 11 million South Sudanese citizens in need of humanitarian assistance.  The parties to the agreement extended the transitional period by an additional two years in 2022, pushing elections to late 2024.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
"text": "National Council of Ministers appointed by the president, approved by the Transitional National Legislative Assembly"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 11 to 15 April 2010 (originally scheduled for 2015 but postponed several times, currently to be held in 2024)"
"text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 11 to 15 April 2010 (originally scheduled for 2015 but postponed several times, currently to be held in December 2024)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em>2010:</em> Salva KIIR Mayardit elected leader of then-Southern Sudan; percent of vote - Salva KIIR Mayardit (SPLM) 93%, Lam AKOL (SPLM-DC) 7%"
@ -595,8 +595,9 @@
"text": "-13.9% (2016 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "-0.2% (2015 est.)"
}
"text": "-10.79% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
@ -611,18 +612,20 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$3.06 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$11.998 billion (2015 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "-6.69% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "10.52% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "29.68% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "87.24% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
"household consumption": {
@ -644,19 +647,25 @@
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "milk, sorghum, vegetables, cassava, goat milk, fruit, beef, sesame seed, sheep milk, mutton"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-36.78% (2015 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.278 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.319 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "12.44% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "13.91% (2021 est.)"
"text": "14.3% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "14.03% (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.41% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "12.23% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -670,12 +679,26 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "76.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "82.3% (2016 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "44.1 (2016 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2015": {
"text": "9.49% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2014": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2014 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2013": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2013 est.)"
},
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -700,26 +723,28 @@
"text": "8.5% (of GDP) (FY2017/18 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$596.748 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$6.55 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.718 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$1,717,500,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$193.95 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.811 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.652 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$2.344 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$3.641 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 88%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)"
@ -728,15 +753,16 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, gold, forage crops, lumber, insect resins (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$6.402 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.037 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$4.245 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.893 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United Arab Emirates 37%, Kenya 18%, China 18% (2019)"
@ -745,20 +771,24 @@
"text": "cars, delivery trucks, packaged medicines, foodstuffs, clothing and apparel (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$183,614,800 (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$183.615 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$378,281,700 (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$378.282 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$36,396,400 (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
"text": "$36.396 million (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "South Sudanese pounds (SSP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "534.511 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "306.355 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -770,9 +800,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "141.386 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "113.648 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1040,7 +1067,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "564,738 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 12,019 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2024)"
"text": "564,738 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 13,833 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2024)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "2.258 million (alleged coup attempt and ethnic conflict beginning in December 2013; information is lacking on those displaced in earlier years by: fighting in Abyei between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in May 2011; clashes between the SPLA and dissident militia groups in South Sudan; inter-ethnic conflicts over resources and cattle; attacks from the Lord's Resistance Army; floods and drought) (2023)"

111
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -613,53 +613,56 @@
"text": "extremely poor West African economy; ethnically diverse labor force; increasing government expenditures; slight inflation due to food supply disruptions; major cashew exporter; systemic banking instabilities and corruption; vulnerable to oil price shocks"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$3.906 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.774 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.636 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$3.725 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-2.4% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.5% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,900 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.339 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1.634 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "9.39% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.14% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.25% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -699,22 +702,24 @@
"text": "agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.7% (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "867,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "705,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.24% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "6.76% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.81% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.74% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.72% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "6.04% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -728,31 +733,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "67% (2015 est.)"
"text": "47.7% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "34.8 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.9%"
"text": "3.3%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "28% (2002)"
}
"text": "27.6% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "12.58% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "12.22% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "10.5% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "8.51% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -774,32 +783,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9.46% (of GDP) (2019 est.)"
"text": "9.46% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$14.128 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$38.683 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$127.41 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$54.134 million (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$334.904 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$232.536 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$291.805 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$380.428 million (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "India 50%, Belgium 28%, Cote d'Ivoire 8% (2019)"
@ -808,15 +820,16 @@
"text": "cashews, natural gas, mackerel, fish, scrap vessels (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$518.162 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$439 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$439.386 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$502 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$502.204 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$459 million (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Portugal 31%, Senegal 20%, China 10%, Netherlands 7%, Pakistan 7% (2019)"
@ -844,6 +857,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -855,9 +871,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

133
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -664,53 +664,56 @@
"text": "fast-growing Sub-Saharan economy; major public investments; trade and tourism hit hard by COVID-19; increasing poverty after 2 decades of declines; Ugandan competition for regional influence; major coffee exporter; contested GDP figures"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$32.579 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$30.141 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$30.121 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$27.182 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$27.167 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.127 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.16% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "10.88% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-3.36% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-3.38% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "9.46% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$9.136 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$13.311 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "17.69% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "-0.39% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "9.85% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "3.35% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -762,21 +765,24 @@
"text": "cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "13.4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.97% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.776 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.1 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "15.08% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "1.61% (2021 est.)"
"text": "15.79% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "1.49% (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.83% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.1% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -790,31 +796,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "38.2% (2016 est.)"
"text": "38.2% (2016 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "43.7 (2016 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.1%"
"text": "2.4%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "43.2% (2011 est.)"
}
"text": "35.6% (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "3.56% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.54% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "2.75% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "2.52% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "2.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -836,32 +846,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.06% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.08% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1,301,158,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.209 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$1,209,211,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.228 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$1,227,521,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.231 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$2.993 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$2.11 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.929 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.255 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United Arab Emirates 35%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 28%, Uganda 5% (2019)"
@ -870,15 +883,16 @@
"text": "gold, refined petroleum, coffee, tea, tin (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$4.98 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$3.856 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.578 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.737 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 17%, Kenya 10%, Tanzania 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 7%, Saudi Arabia 5% (2019)"
@ -887,15 +901,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, gold, raw sugar, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$1.895 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$1.726 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.806 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$1.867 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.465 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$1.72 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -909,6 +924,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Rwandan francs (RWF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "1,030.308 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "988.625 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -920,9 +938,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "861.093 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "831.554 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1206,7 +1221,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "79,684 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 48,533 (Burundi) (2024)"
"text": "79,720 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 48,533 (Burundi) (2024)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "9,500 (2022)"

123
africa/se.json
View file

@ -609,42 +609,44 @@
"text": "high-income Indian Ocean island economy; rapidly growing tourism sector; major tuna exporter; offshore financial hub; environmentally fragile and investing in ocean rise mitigation; recently discovered offshore oil potential; successful anticorruption efforts"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$3.022 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.855 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.772 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$2.647 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2.629 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.867 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.86% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.43% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-7.69% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-7.73% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.1% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$25,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$28,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$27,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$26,900 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$26,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$29,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.748 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1.588 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
@ -655,7 +657,8 @@
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.7% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -701,7 +704,8 @@
"text": "fishing, tourism, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.63% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.7% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "51,000 (2018 est.)"
@ -726,31 +730,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "25.3% (2018 est.)"
"text": "25.3% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "32.1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "4.7%"
"text": "2.6%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "15.4% (2007)"
}
"text": "23.9% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.68% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.74% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.79% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.84% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "1.4% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "1.39% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -769,35 +777,42 @@
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "69.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt 2015": {
"text": "62.71% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "31.52% (of GDP) (2018 est.)"
"text": "30.58% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$142.526 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$154.259 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$173.236 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$53.115 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$2.247 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.751 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.24 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.085 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United Arab Emirates 17%, United Kingdom 13%, France 12%, British Virgin Islands 11%, Zambia 9%, Mauritius 5%, Japan 5% (2019)"
@ -806,15 +821,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, fish, recreational boats, cigarettes, animal meal (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$2.298 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.821 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.332 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$2.025 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United Arab Emirates 21%, Qatar 13%, British Virgin Islands 7%, Germany 6%, France 6%, China 5%, Spain 5%, South Africa 5% (2019)"
@ -823,15 +839,16 @@
"text": "recreational boats, refined petroleum, fish, aircraft, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$702.585 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$638.961 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$559.682 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$702.585 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$580.546 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$559.682 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -845,6 +862,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Seychelles rupees (SCR) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "14.273 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "16.921 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -856,9 +876,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "13.911 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "13.648 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

151
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -682,53 +682,56 @@
"text": "upper middle-income South African economy; hard hit by COVID-19; poor utilities management; key rare earth goods exporter; high income inequality; hosts Africa&rsquo;s largest stock exchange; rising unemployment, especially youth; land rights changes"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$807.295 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$790.625 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$792.161 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$753.6 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$756.579 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$804.634 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.91% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.91% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-6.34% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-5.96% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$13,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$13,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$12,800 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$12,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$13,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$350.032 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$405.271 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.04% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.61% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.21% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "4.12% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -780,21 +783,24 @@
"text": "mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.12% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-2.49% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "22.398 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.367 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "28.84% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "33.56% (2021 est.)"
"text": "28.77% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "29.22% (2020 est.)"
"text": "24.34% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "28.47% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -808,12 +814,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "55.5% (2014 est.)"
"text": "55.5% (2014 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "63 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -825,22 +833,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.2%"
"text": "0.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "51.3% (2011 est.)"
}
"text": "50.5% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.24% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.23% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -854,40 +864,47 @@
"text": "-4.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "53% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "75.42% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "51.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "77.38% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "64.59% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "23.3% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.85% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1,697,574,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$15.569 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$15.5 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$6.788 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$6.701 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$10.037 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$136.112 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$130.885 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$130.882 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$94.123 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$94.059 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$105.988 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 15%, United Kingdom 8%, Germany 7%, United States 6%, India 6% (2019)"
@ -896,15 +913,16 @@
"text": "gold, platinum, cars, iron products, coal, manganese, diamonds&nbsp; (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$127.596 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$104.806 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$104.867 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$79.022 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$79.039 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$103.92 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 18%, Germany 11%, United States 6%, India 5% (2019)"
@ -913,15 +931,16 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, gold, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$57.597 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$60.553 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$55.008 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$57.597 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$55.056 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$55.008 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -935,6 +954,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "rand (ZAR) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "16.356 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "14.779 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -946,9 +968,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "13.234 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "13.324 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

151
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Macky SALL (since 2 April 2012)"
"text": "President Bassirou Diomaye FAYE (since 2 April 2024)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Sidiki KABA (since 9 March 2024); note - on 6 March 2024, President Macky SALL dismissed Prime Minister Amadou BA and the cabinet and appointed Sidiki KABA to be prime minister and form a new cabinet"
@ -582,10 +582,10 @@
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single, renewable 5-year term; election last held on 24 February 2019 (next to be held on 24 March 2024)"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single, renewable 5-year term; election last held on 24 March 2024 (next to be held in 2029)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em><em>2019:</em></em> Macky SALL reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Macky SALL (APR) 58.3%, Idrissa SECK (Rewmi) 20.5%, Ousmane SONKO (PASTEF) 15.7%, other 5.5% <p><em>2012:</em> Macky SALL elected president in second round; percent of vote in second round - Macky SALL (APR) 65.8%, Abdoulaye WADE (PDS) 34.2% </p>"
"text": "<em>2024:</em> Bassirou Diomaye FAYE elected president in first round; percent of vote - Bassirou Diomaye FAYE (PASTEF) 54%, Amadou BA (APR) 36%, other 10%<br><em><em><br>2019:</em></em> Macky SALL reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Macky SALL (APR) 58.3%, Idrissa SECK (Rewmi) 20.5%, Ousmane SONKO (PASTEF) 15.7%, other 5.5% <p> </p>"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -683,53 +683,56 @@
"text": "lower middle-income, services-driven West African economy; key mining, construction, agriculture, and fishing industries; tourism and exports hit hard by COVID-19; large informal economy; developing offshore oil and gas fields; systemic corruption"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$61.727 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$58.991 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$59.265 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$55.618 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$55.627 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$54.89 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.15% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.06% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.54% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.33% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.34% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.61% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$23.576 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$27.684 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "9.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.18% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.55% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.54% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.76% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "0.46% (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -778,21 +781,24 @@
"text": "agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.91% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.14% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.377 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.124 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.01% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.72% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.32% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.62% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.34% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "2.86% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -810,27 +816,30 @@
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "38.1 (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "38.3 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.5%"
"text": "3%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "31.1% (2011)"
}
"text": "30.8% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "9.03% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "11.23% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "10.46% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.63% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "10.78% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "10.5% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -852,29 +861,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.38% (of GDP) (2018 est.)"
"text": "18.66% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$2.215 billion (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$3,327,280,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1.526 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2,662,353,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$795.648 million (2016 est.)"
}
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1,897,946,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$5.287 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$6.78 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$4.593 billion (2017 est.)"
}
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.063 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.836 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Mali 22%, Switzerland 14%, India 9%, China 7% (2019)"
@ -883,12 +898,16 @@
"text": "gold, refined petroleum, phosphoric acid, fish, ground nuts (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$8.96 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$12.278 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$7.499 billion (2017 est.)"
}
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$9.627 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$9.17 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 17%, France 11%, Belgium 7%, Russia 7%, Netherlands 7% (2019)"
@ -916,6 +935,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -927,9 +949,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

39
africa/sh.json
View file

@ -454,27 +454,6 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "upper middle-income, British Atlantic Ocean territorial economy; native (but pegged to British pound) currency user on 2 of 3 islands; significant UK financial support; unique land/farming commune structure; military-related economic activity; sport fishing locale"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2009": {
"text": "$31.1 million (2009 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita FY09/10": {
"text": "$7,800 (FY09/10 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2012": {
"text": "4% (2012 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "NA"
@ -492,17 +471,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "construction, crafts (furniture, lacework, fancy woodwork), fishing, collectible postage stamps"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2,486 (1998 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 1998": {
"text": "14% (1998 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -526,11 +494,6 @@
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2004": {
"text": "$19 million (2004 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 47%, Japan 12%, South Korea 10%, France 9%, Australia 5% (2019)"
},
@ -539,7 +502,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2010": {
"text": "$20.53 million (2010 est.)"
"text": "$20.53 million (2010)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {

140
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -645,53 +645,56 @@
"text": "low-income West African economy; primarily subsistent agriculture; key iron and diamond mining activities suspended; slow recovery from 1990s civil war; systemic corruption; high-risk debt; high youth unemployment; natural resource rich"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$14.068 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$13.597 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$13.598 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$13.061 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$13.062 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$13.323 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.46% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.97% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.25% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.132 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4.095 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "27.21% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "11.87% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "13.45% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "14.8% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -731,21 +734,24 @@
"text": "diamond mining; iron ore, rutile and bauxite mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, footwear)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "17.41% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.17% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.858 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.829 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.27% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.33% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.66% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "5.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.57% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.65% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -759,31 +765,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "56.8% (2018 est.)"
"text": "56.8% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "35.7 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.6%"
"text": "3.4%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "33.6% (2003)"
}
"text": "29.4% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.67% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "5.47% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "4.36% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "1.67% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "1.79% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -811,26 +821,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$358.39 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$275.638 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$320.411 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$583.555 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "-$792.257 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$504.851 million (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.114 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$700.971 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$661.505 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.06 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$632.405 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$963.948 million (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Belgium 26%, China 25%, Romania 9%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Germany 5%, Netherlands 5% (2019)"
@ -839,15 +851,16 @@
"text": "titanium, lumber, diamonds, aluminum, cocoa beans (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.869 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.418 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.386 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.818 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$1.594 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 27%, India 11%, United States 6%, Ghana 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)"
@ -856,15 +869,16 @@
"text": "rice, plastics, packaged medicines, sauces/seasonings, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$945.908 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$624.641 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$707.704 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$945.908 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$530.138 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$707.704 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -878,20 +892,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "leones (SLL) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "14.048 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "10,439.425 (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.439 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "9,829.927 (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.83 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "9,010.221 (2019 est.)"
"text": "9.01 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "7,931.632 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "7,384.432 (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.932 (2018 est.)"
}
}
},

93
africa/so.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Ancient Egypt trade expeditions along the northeastern coast of Africa - including today's Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia - occurred at various times between the 25th and 12th centuries B.C. Between A.D. 800 and 1100, immigrant Muslim Arabs and Persians set up coastal trading posts along the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, solidifying Somalia’s close trading relationship with the Arab Peninsula. In the late 19th century, Britain and Italy established colonies in the Somali Peninsula, where they remained until 1960, when British Somaliland gained independence and joined with Italian Somaliland to form the Republic of Somalia. The country functioned as a parliamentary democracy until 1969, when General Mohamed SIAD Barre took control in a coup, beginning a 22-year authoritarian socialist dictatorship. In an effort to centralize power, SIAD called for the eradication of the clan, the key cultural and social organizing principle in Somali society. Resistance to SIAD’s socialist leadership, which was causing a rapid deterioration of the country, prompted allied clan militias to overthrow SIAD in early 1991, resulting in state collapse. Subsequent fighting between rival clans for resources and territory overwhelmed the country, resulting in a manmade famine and prompting international intervention. Beginning in 1993, the UN spearheaded a humanitarian mission supported by international forces, but the international community largely withdrew by 1995 following an incident that became known as Black Hawk Down in which two American Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters were shot down in Mogadishu. The fighting and subsequent siege and rescue resulted in 21 deaths and 82 wounded among the international forces.<br><br>International peace conferences in the 2000s resulted in a number of transitional governments that operated outside of Somalia. Left largely to themselves, Somalis in the country established alternative governance structures; some areas formed their own administrations, such as Somaliland and Puntland, while others developed localized institutions. Many local populations turned to using sharia courts, an Islamic judicial system that implements religious law. Several of these courts came together in 2006 to form the Islamic Courts Union (ICU). The ICU established order in many areas of central and southern Somalia, including Mogadishu, but was forced out when Ethiopia intervened militarily in December 2006 on behalf of the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG). While the TFG settled in the capital, the ICU fled to rural areas or from Somalia altogether, reemerging less than a year later as the Islamic insurgent and terrorist movement al-Shabaab, which is still active today. In January 2007, the African Union (AU) established the AU Mission in Somalia peacekeeping force, which allowed Ethiopia to withdraw its forces, took over security responsibility for the country, and gave the TFG space to develop Somalia’s new government. By 2012, Somali powerbrokers agreed on a provisional constitution with a loose federal structure and established a central government in Mogadishu termed the Somali Federal Government (SFG). Since then, several interim regional administrations have been established and there have been two presidential elections. However, significant and fundamental governance and security problems remain for the SFG since al-Shabaab controls large portions of the country.<br><br></p>"
"text": "<p>Ancient Egypt trade expeditions along the northeastern coast of Africa - including today's Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia - occurred at various times between the 25th and 12th centuries B.C. Between A.D. 800 and 1100, immigrant Muslim Arabs and Persians set up coastal trading posts along the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, solidifying Somalia’s close trading relationship with the Arab Peninsula. In the late 19th century, Britain, France and Italy established colonies in the Somali Peninsula, where they remained until 1960, when British Somaliland gained independence and joined with Italian Somaliland to form the Republic of Somalia, and France maintained control over modern-day Djibouti. The country functioned as a parliamentary democracy until 1969, when General Mohamed SIAD Barre took control in a coup, beginning a 22-year authoritarian socialist dictatorship. In an effort to centralize power, SIAD called for the eradication of the clan, the key cultural and social organizing principle in Somali society. Resistance to SIAD’s socialist leadership, which was causing a rapid deterioration of the country, prompted allied clan militias to overthrow SIAD in early 1991, resulting in state collapse. Subsequent fighting between rival clans for resources and territory overwhelmed the country, resulting in a manmade famine and prompting international intervention. Beginning in 1993, the UN spearheaded a humanitarian mission supported by international forces, but the international community largely withdrew by 1995 following an incident that became known as Black Hawk Down in which two American Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters were shot down in Mogadishu. The fighting and subsequent siege and rescue resulted in 21 deaths and 82 wounded among the international forces.<br><br>International peace conferences in the 2000s resulted in a number of transitional governments that operated outside of Somalia. Left largely to themselves, Somalis in the country established alternative governance structures; some areas formed their own administrations, such as Somaliland and Puntland, while others developed localized institutions. Many local populations turned to using sharia courts, an Islamic judicial system that implements religious law. Several of these courts came together in 2006 to form the Islamic Courts Union (ICU). The ICU established order in many areas of central and southern Somalia, including Mogadishu, but was forced out when Ethiopia intervened militarily in December 2006 on behalf of the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG). While the TFG settled in the capital, the ICU fled to rural areas or from Somalia altogether, reemerging less than a year later as the Islamic insurgent and terrorist movement al-Shabaab, which is still active today. In January 2007, the African Union (AU) established the AU Mission in Somalia peacekeeping force, took over security responsibility for the country, and gave the TFG space to develop Somalia’s new government. By 2012, Somali powerbrokers agreed on a provisional constitution with a loose federal structure and established a central government in Mogadishu termed the Somali Federal Government (SFG). Since then, several interim regional administrations have been established and there have been three presidential elections. However, significant and fundamental governance and security problems remain for the SFG since al-Shabaab controls large portions of the country.<br><br></p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -624,42 +624,44 @@
"text": "low-income African Horn economy; 30 years of war and instability crippled economic potential; high remittances for basic survival; new fiscal federalism approach; cleared some unsustainable debt; environmentally fragile; digitally driven urbanization efforts"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$25.491 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$19.399 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$24.886 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$18.644 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$24.089 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$18.191 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 US dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.43% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.05% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.31% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "2.49% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-2.56% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "7.46% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$1,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,100 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$7.052 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$10.42 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
@ -707,22 +709,24 @@
"text": "light industries, including sugar refining, textiles, wireless communication"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.5% (2014 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.042 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.163 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "19.29% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "19.86% (2021 est.)"
"text": "19.94% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "19.72% (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.59% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "18.83% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -736,7 +740,8 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "54.4% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
@ -752,15 +757,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "16.65% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "17.63% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "25.21% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.85% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "24.32% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "25.31% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -782,7 +788,8 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "0% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "0% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "NA"
@ -837,8 +844,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Somali shillings (SOS) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "23,097.987 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "23,960 (2016 est.)"
"text": "23,061.784 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "22,254.236 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "20,230.929 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "19,283.8 (2013 est.)"
}
}
},

135
africa/su.json
View file

@ -662,53 +662,56 @@
"text": "low-income Sahel economy; one of the world&rsquo;s major agricultural exporters; shared oil pipeline exports with South Sudan; transitional government increasing human capital investment; food prices hit hard by COVID-19; ongoing Gezira Scheme irrigation project"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$167.369 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$168.98 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$172.198 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$178.684 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-0.95% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.87% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-3.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-2.18% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$24.918 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$51.662 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "138.81% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "382.82% (2021 est.)"
"text": "359.09% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "150.32% (2020 est.)"
"text": "163.26% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "50.99% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -748,21 +751,24 @@
"text": "oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly, milling"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.74% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "12.921 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "13.45 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "17.59% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "19.81% (2021 est.)"
"text": "19.19% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "19.65% (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.21% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "17.65% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -781,26 +787,29 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "34.2 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.7%"
"text": "3.2%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "26.7% (2009 est.)"
}
"text": "27.8% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.27% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "1.83% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "1.62% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "1.32% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -822,32 +831,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "7.39% (of GDP) (2016 est.)"
"text": "7.39% (of GDP) (2016 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$4.443 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.886 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$2.62 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$5.841 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$4.78 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.908 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$5.916 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$6.664 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.065 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.101 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United Arab Emirates 31%, China 19%, Saudi Arabia 14%, India 12%, Egypt 5% (2019)"
@ -856,15 +868,16 @@
"text": "gold, crude petroleum, sesame seeds, sheep, goats, cotton, ground nuts (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$11.575 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$9.788 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$10.271 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$10.52 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$9.787 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 31%, India 14%, United Arab Emirates 11%, Egypt 6% (2019)"
@ -873,12 +886,16 @@
"text": "raw sugar, wheat, packaged medicines, jewelry, tires, cars and vehicle parts (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$177.934 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$177.934 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$168.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$168.284 million (2016 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2015": {
"text": "$173.516 million (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -892,6 +909,12 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Sudanese pounds (SDG) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "546.759 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "370.791 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "53.996 (2020 est.)"
},
@ -900,12 +923,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "24.329 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "6.683 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "6.212 (2016 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1199,7 +1216,7 @@
"text": "approximately 750 Democratic Republic of the Congo (East African Community stabilization force)<br><br>reportedly continues to maintain several hundred troops in Yemen; Sudan joined the Saudi-led coalition that intervened in Yemen in 2015, providing as many as 40,000 troops during the peak of the war in 2016-17, mostly from the Rapid Support Forces; by 2021, Sudan had reduced the size of the force to about a brigade (approximately 2-3,000 troops) (2022)"
},
"Military - note": {
"text": "<p>the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) is a large and relatively well-equipped military; its primary focuses are internal security, border issues, and potential external threats from its neighbors; the SAF is often supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF); in the Spring of 2023, heavy fighting broke out between the SAF and the RSF amid disputes over an internationally-backed plan for a transition towards civilian rule, particularly around the capital Khartoum and in some outlying areas, including the western region of Darfur; fighting continued into 2024<br><br>information on the organization of the SAF and the RSF varies; prior to the conflict with the RSF, the SAF Army was estimated to have more than 10 infantry divisions, as well as divisions of mechanized, armored, and airborne/special forces, and several independent infantry brigades; the SAF Air Force has several squadrons of Chinese- and Russian-origin combat aircraft, as well as multiple squadrons of combat helicopters, also largely of Russian origin; the Navy has a small force of coastal patrol boats; the RSF is a lightly-armed ground force and prior to the 2023 conflict was reportedly organized into brigades of varying size and makeup   </p> <p>the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the military has a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports</p> the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2023, UNISFA had approximately 3,500 personnel assigned<br><br>the October 2020 peace agreement provided for the establishment of a Joint Security Keeping Forces (JSKF) comprised of 12,000 personnel tasked with securing the Darfur region in the place of the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force that operated in the war-torn region between 2007 and the end of its mandate in December 2020; in June 2021, Sudan's transitional government announced it would increase the size of this force to 20,000 and expand its mission scope to include the capital and other parts of the country suffering from violence; the force would include the SAF, RSF, police, intelligence, and representatives from armed groups involved in peace negotiations; in September 2022, the first 2,000 members of the JSKF completed training; the status of the JSKF since the start of the civil war is not available (2024)"
"text": "<p>the primary responsibilities of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are internal security, border issues, and potential external threats from its neighbors; SAF operations have often been supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF); in the Spring of 2023, heavy fighting broke out between the SAF and the RSF amid disputes over an internationally-backed plan for a transition towards civilian rule, particularly around the capital Khartoum and in some outlying areas, including the western region of Darfur; fighting continued into 2024<br><br>information on the organization of the SAF and the RSF varies; prior to the conflict with the RSF, the SAF Army was estimated to have more than 10 infantry divisions, as well as divisions of mechanized, armored, and airborne/special forces, and several independent infantry brigades; the SAF Air Force has several squadrons of Chinese- and Russian-origin combat aircraft, as well as multiple squadrons of combat helicopters, also largely of Russian origin; the Navy has a small force of coastal patrol boats; the RSF is a lightly-armed ground force and prior to the 2023 conflict was reportedly organized into brigades of varying size and makeup   </p> <p>the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the military has a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports</p> the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2023, UNISFA had approximately 3,500 personnel assigned<br><br>the October 2020 peace agreement provided for the establishment of a Joint Security Keeping Forces (JSKF) comprised of 12,000 personnel tasked with securing the Darfur region in the place of the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force that operated in the war-torn region between 2007 and the end of its mandate in December 2020; in June 2021, Sudan's transitional government announced it would increase the size of this force to 20,000 and expand its mission scope to include the capital and other parts of the country suffering from violence; the force would include the SAF, RSF, police, intelligence, and representatives from armed groups involved in peace negotiations; in September 2022, the first 2,000 members of the JSKF completed training; the status of the JSKF since the start of the civil war is not available (2024)"
}
},
"Space": {

114
africa/to.json
View file

@ -671,53 +671,56 @@
"text": "low-income West African economy; primarily agrarian economy; has a deep-water port; growing international shipping locale; improving privatization and public budgeting transparency; key phosphate mining industry; extremely high rural poverty"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$19.491 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$18.369 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$18.421 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$17.451 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$17.38 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$17.15 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.81% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.26% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.99% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.75% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.16% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.46% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$5.232 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$8.341 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.97% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.19% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.83% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.7% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.69% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "0.93% (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -766,21 +769,24 @@
"text": "phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement, handicrafts, textiles, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.32% (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.27% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.965 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.074 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.85% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "4% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.94% (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.17% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "3.72% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -794,31 +800,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "55.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "45.5% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "42.4 (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "42.5 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "3.3%"
"text": "2.3%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "27.1% (2006)"
}
"text": "33% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "7.8% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "7.7% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "8.59% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.69% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "7.04% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "6.34% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -840,7 +850,8 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.16% (of GDP) (2019 est.)"
"text": "13.58% (of GDP) (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
@ -854,7 +865,8 @@
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$184.852 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
@ -865,7 +877,8 @@
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$1.703 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "India 16%, Benin 15%, Burkina Faso 6%, France 6%, Morocco 5% (2019)"
@ -882,7 +895,8 @@
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$2.329 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 18%, South Korea 13%, India 11%, Belgium 10%, Netherlands 8%, United States 5% (2019)"
@ -910,6 +924,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -921,9 +938,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

141
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -623,50 +623,56 @@
"text": "ower middle-income Central African island economy; falling cocoa production due to drought and mismanagement; joint oil venture with Nigeria; government owns 90% of land; high debt, partly from fuel subsidies; tourism gutted by COVID-19"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$781.928 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$904.057 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$781.418 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$887.393 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$766.853 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$861.341 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.07% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.88% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "3.02% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.62% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.21% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,100 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$0 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$542.687 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "7.86% (2018 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "18.01% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)"
}
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "8.14% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "9.82% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -706,21 +712,24 @@
"text": "light construction, textiles, soap, beer, fish processing, timber"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.44% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.59% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "71,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "74,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "14.35% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "15.91% (2021 est.)"
"text": "15.41% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "15.75% (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.37% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "14.14% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -734,31 +743,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "66.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "55.5% (2017 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "40.7 (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "2.6% NA"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
}
"text": "32.9% (2017 est.) NA"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.42% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.01% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.02% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "1.82% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.83% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -786,26 +799,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$79.437 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$95.248 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$59.595 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$90.026 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$96.977 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$75.256 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$49.337 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$72.594 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Singapore 30%, Switzerland 24%, France 11%, Poland 7%, Belgium 7%, United States 5% (2019)"
@ -814,15 +829,16 @@
"text": "gas turbines, cocoa beans, aircraft parts, iron products, chocolate (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$219.322 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$201.145 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$160.097 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$189.63 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Portugal 41%, Angola 17%, China 8% (2019 )"
@ -831,15 +847,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, rice, flavored water, postage stamps (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$75.288 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$48.607 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$47.148 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$75.017 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$43.684 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$75.288 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -853,6 +870,12 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "dobras (STD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "23.29 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "20.71 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "21.507 (2020 est.)"
},
@ -861,12 +884,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "20.751 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "21.741 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "22.149 (2016 est.)"
}
}
},

156
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Tunisia has been the nexus of many different colonizations including those of the Phoenicians (as early as the 12 century B.C.), the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, various Arab and Berber kingdoms, and the Ottomans (16th to late 19th centuries). Rivalry between French and Italian interests in Tunisia culminated in a French invasion in 1881 and the creation of a protectorate. Agitation for independence in the decades following World War I was finally successful in convincing the French to recognize Tunisia as an independent state in 1956. The country's first president, Habib BOURGUIBA, established a strict one-party state. He dominated the country for 31 years, repressing Islamic fundamentalism and establishing rights for women. In November 1987, BOURGUIBA was removed from office and replaced by Zine el Abidine BEN ALI in a bloodless coup. Street protests that began in Tunis in December 2010 over high unemployment, corruption, widespread poverty, and high food prices escalated in January 2011, culminating in rioting that led to hundreds of deaths. On 14 January 2011, the same day BEN ALI dismissed the government, he fled the country, and by late January 2011, a \"national unity government\" was formed. Elections for the new Constituent Assembly were held in late October 2011, and in December, it elected human rights activist Moncef MARZOUKI as interim president. The Assembly began drafting a new constitution in February 2012 and, after several iterations and a months-long political crisis that stalled the transition, ratified the document in January 2014. Parliamentary and presidential elections for a permanent government were held at the end of 2014. Beji CAID ESSEBSI was elected as the first president under the country's new constitution. Following ESSEBSI’s death in office in July 2019, Tunisia moved its scheduled presidential election forward two months and after two rounds of voting, Kais SAIED was sworn in as president in October 2019. Tunisia held legislative elections on schedule in October 2019. SAIED's term, as well as that of Tunisia's 217-member parliament, was set to expire in 2024. However, on 25 July 2021, SAIED seized exceptional powers allowed under Tunisia's constitution to fire the prime minister and suspend the legislature. Tunisians approved a new constitution through public referendum in July 2022 that expanded presidential powers and created a new bicameral legislature.</p>"
"text": "<p>Tunisia has been the nexus of many different colonizations including those of the Phoenicians (as early as the 12 century B.C.), the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, various Arab and Berber kingdoms, and the Ottomans (16th to late 19th centuries). Rivalry between French and Italian interests in Tunisia culminated in a French invasion in 1881 and the creation of a protectorate. Agitation for independence in the decades following World War I was finally successful in convincing the French to recognize Tunisia as an independent state in 1956. The country's first president, Habib BOURGUIBA, established a strict one-party state. He dominated the country for 31 years, repressing Islamic fundamentalism and establishing rights for women. In November 1987, BOURGUIBA was removed from office and replaced by Zine el Abidine BEN ALI in a bloodless coup. Street protests that began in Tunis in December 2010 over high unemployment, corruption, widespread poverty, and high food prices escalated in January 2011, culminating in rioting that led to hundreds of deaths. On 14 January 2011, the same day BEN ALI dismissed the government, he fled the country, and by late January 2011, a \"national unity government\" was formed. Elections for the new Constituent Assembly were held in late October 2011, and in December, it elected human rights activist Moncef MARZOUKI as interim president. The Assembly began drafting a new constitution in February 2012 and, after several iterations and a months-long political crisis that stalled the transition, ratified the document in January 2014. Parliamentary and presidential elections for a permanent government were held at the end of 2014. Beji CAID ESSEBSI was elected as the first president under the country's new constitution. Following ESSEBSI’s death in office in July 2019, Tunisia moved its scheduled presidential election forward two months and after two rounds of voting, Kais SAIED was sworn in as president in October 2019. Tunisia held legislative elections on schedule in October 2019. SAIED's term, as well as that of Tunisia's 217-member parliament, was set to expire in 2024. However, on 25 July 2021, SAIED seized exceptional powers allowed under Tunisia's constitution to dismiss the prime minister and suspend the legislature. Tunisians approved a new constitution through public referendum in July 2022 that expanded presidential powers and created a new bicameral legislature. In December 2022, Tunisia held elections to populate local councils which will indirectly elect members to the second chamber of parliament.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -503,7 +503,7 @@
},
"Constitution": {
"history": {
"text": "<p>history: several previous; latest - draft published by the president 30 June 2022, approved by referendum 25 July, and adopted 27 July</p>"
"text": "<p>several previous; latest - draft published by the president 30 June 2022, approved by referendum 25 July 2022, and adopted 27 July 2022</p>"
},
"amendments": {
"text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by one third of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People membership; following review by the Constitutional Court, approval to proceed requires an absolute majority vote by the Assembly and final passage requires a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; the president can opt to submit an amendment to a referendum, which requires an absolute majority of votes cast for passage"
@ -552,13 +552,13 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral legislature (enacted by the 2022 constitution) consists of:<br>newly added National Council of Regions and Districts (Le Conseil National des regions et des districts); (NA seats; members appointed by municipal-level councils; members of each Regional Council elect 3 members among themselves to the National Council; each District Council elects 1 member among themselves to the National Council; members serve 5-year term)<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People (161 seats; 151 members in single seat constituencies and 10 members from Tunisian diaspora directly elected by majoritarian two-round voting system; all members serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral legislature (enacted by the 2022 constitution) consists of:<br>newly added National Council of Regions and Districts (Le Conseil National des regions et des districts); (77 seats; members appointed by municipal-level councils; members of each Regional Council elect 3 members among themselves to the National Council; each District Council elects 1 member among themselves to the National Council; members serve 5-year term)<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People (161 seats; 151 members in single seat constituencies and 10 members from Tunisian diaspora directly elected by majoritarian two-round voting system; all members serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "National Council of Regions and Districts - dates of first appointments and indirect elections NA<br>Assembly of Representatives of the People - last held on 17 December 2022 with a runoff on 29 January 2023 (next to be held in late 2027)"
"text": "National Council of Regions and Districts - elections held on 24 December 2023 for 279 local councils which will indirectly elect the National Council <br>Assembly of Representatives of the People - last held on 17 December 2022 with a runoff on 29 January 2023 (next to be held in late 2027)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "note: in 2022 President SAIED issued a new electoral law which required all legislative candidates run as independents<br>results NA; composition for 154 seats) - men 129, women 25, percent of women 15.2%"
"text": "note: in 2022 President SAIED issued a new electoral law which required all legislative candidates run as independents"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -566,7 +566,7 @@
"text": "Court of Cassation (consists of the first president, chamber presidents, and magistrates and organized into 27 civil and 11 criminal chambers)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "Supreme Court judges nominated by the Supreme Judicial Council, an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder legal specialists; judge tenure based on terms of appointment; Constitutional Court (established in the 2014 and 2022 constitutions, but inception has been delayed; note - in mid-February 2022, President SAIED dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and replaced it with an interim council in early March"
"text": "Supreme Court judges nominated by the Supreme Judicial Council, an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder legal specialists; judge tenure based on terms of appointment; Constitutional Court (established in the 2014 and 2022 constitutions, but inception has been delayed; note - in mid-February 2022, President SAIED dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and replaced it with an interim council in early March 2022"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "Courts of Appeal; administrative courts; Court of Audit; Housing Court; courts of first instance; lower district courts; military courts"
@ -574,7 +574,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Tunisian constitution of January 2014 called for the establishment of a constitutional court by the end of 2015, but the court was never formed; the new constitution of July 2022 calls for the establishment of a constitutional court consisting of 9 members appointed by presidential decree; members to include former senior judges of other courts"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "note - President SAIED in 2022 issued a decree that forbids political parties' participation in legislative elections; although parties remain a facet of Tunisian political life, they have lost significant influence<br>Afek Tounes [Fadhel ABDELKEFI]<br>Al Badil Al-Tounisi (The Tunisian Alternative) [Mehdi JOMAA]<br>Al-Amal Party [Ridha BELHAJ]<br>Call for Tunisia Party (Nidaa Tounes) [Ali HAFSI]<br>Current of Love [Hachemi HAMDI] (formerly the Popular Petition party)<br>Democratic Current [Ghazi CHAOUACHI]<br>Democratic Patriots' Unified Party [Zied LAKHDHAR]<br>Dignity Coalition or Al Karama Coalition [Seifeddine MAKHLOUF]<br>Ennahda Movement (The Renaissance) [Rached GHANNOUCHI]<br>Free Destourian Party or PDL [Abir MOUSSI]<br>Green Tunisia Party [Abdelkader ZITOUNI]<br>Heart of Tunisia (Qalb Tounes) [Nabil KAROUI]<br>Long Live Tunisia (Tahya Tounes) [Youssef CHAHED]<br>Machrou Tounes (Project Tunisia) [Mohsen MARZOUK]<br>Movement of Socialist Democrats or MDS [Ahmed KHASKHOUSSI]<br>Party of the Democratic Arab Vanguard [Kheireddine SOUABNI]<br>People's Movement [Zouheir MAGHZAOUI]<br>Republican Party (Al Joumhouri) [Issam CHEBBI] <br>The Movement Party (Hizb Harak) [Moncef MARZOUKI]<br>Third Republic Party [Olfa HAMDI]<br>Tunisian Ba'ath Movement [Othmen Bel Haj AMOR]<br>Voice of the Republic [Ali HAFSI]<br>Workers' Party [Hamma HAMMAMI]"
"text": "note - President SAIED in 2022 issued a decree that forbids political parties' participation in legislative elections; although parties remain a facet of Tunisian political life, they have lost significant influence<br>Afek Tounes [Rym MAHJOUB]<br>Al Badil Al-Tounisi (The Tunisian Alternative) [Mehdi JOMAA]<br>Al-Amal Party [Salma ELLOUMIJ]<br>Call for Tunisia Party (Nidaa Tounes) [Ali HAFSI]<br>Current of Love [Hachemi HAMDI] (formerly the Popular Petition party)<br>Democratic Current [Ghazi CHAOUACHI]<br>Democratic Patriots' Unified Party [Zied LAKHDHAR]<br>Dignity Coalition or Al Karama Coalition [Seifeddine MAKHLOUF]<br>Ennahda Movement (The Renaissance) [Rached GHANNOUCHI]<br>Ettakatol Party [Khalil ZAOUIA]<br>Free Destourian Party or PDL [Abir MOUSSI]<br>Green Tunisia Party [Abdelkader ZITOUNI]<br>Harakat Hak [Mohsen MARZOUK]<br>Heart of Tunisia (Qalb Tounes) [Nabil KAROUI]<br>July 25 Movement [Thameur BDIDA]<br>Labor and Achievement Party [Abdellatif MEKKI]<br>Long Live Tunisia (Tahya Tounes) [Youssef CHAHED]<br>Movement of Socialist Democrats or MDS [Ahmed KHASKHOUSSI]<br>National Coalition Party [Neji JALLOUL]<br>National Salvation Front [Ahmed Nejib CHEBBI]<br>New Carthage Party [Nizar CHAARI]<br>Party of the Democratic Arab Vanguard [Kheireddine SOUABNI]<br>People's Movement [Zouheir MAGHZAOUI]<br>Republican Party (Al Joumhouri) [Issam CHEBBI] <br>The Movement Party (Hizb Harak) [Moncef MARZOUKI]<br>Third Republic Party [Olfa HAMDI]<br>Tunisian Ba'ath Movement [Othmen Bel Haj AMOR]<br>Voice of the Republic [Ali HAFSI]<br>Workers' Party [Hamma HAMMAMI]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AIIB, AMF, AMU, AU, BSEC (observer), CAEU, CD, EBRD, FAO, G-11, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO"
@ -598,7 +598,7 @@
},
"Diplomatic representation from the US": {
"chief of mission": {
"text": "Ambassador Joey HOOD (since 3 February 2023)"
"text": "Ambassador Joey HOOD (since 2 February 2023)"
},
"embassy": {
"text": "Les Berges du Lac, 1053 Tunis"
@ -646,53 +646,56 @@
"text": "lower middle-income North African economy; drafting reforms for foreign lenders; high unemployment, especially for youth and women; hit hard by COVID-19; high public sector wages; high public debt; protectionist austerity measures; key EU trade partner"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$130.592 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$127.509 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$127.485 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$122.226 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$122.105 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$133.757 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.44% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.32% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.41% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.62% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-8.82% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.5% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$10,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$10,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$10,100 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$10,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$11,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$38.884 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$46.304 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "8.31% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.71% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "6.72% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -744,21 +747,24 @@
"text": "petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate, iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "8.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.33% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.226 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.36 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "17.76% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "16.82% (2021 est.)"
"text": "18.52% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "16.59% (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "15.13% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -772,12 +778,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "15.2% (2015 est.)"
"text": "16.6% (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "32.8 (2015 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -789,22 +797,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.6%"
"text": "3.2%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "27% (2010 est.)"
}
"text": "25.6% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "6.68% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "6.61% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "5.57% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "4.89% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "4.46% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -832,26 +842,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$4,017,979,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.781 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$2,794,487,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2.533 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$2,535,914,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$3.391 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$17.288 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$19.743 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$14.067 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$16.017 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$11.213 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$19.175 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "France 29%, Italy 17%, Germany 13% (2019)"
@ -860,15 +872,16 @@
"text": "insulated wiring, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, olive oil, vehicle parts (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$22.536 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$24.269 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$18.215 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$19.603 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$14.554 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$23.546 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "France 17%, Italy 16%, Germany 8%, China 8%, Algeria 7% (2019)"
@ -877,15 +890,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, natural gas, low-voltage protection equipment, cars, insulated wiring (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$8.846 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$8.094 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$9.811 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$8.846 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$7.92 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$9.811 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -899,6 +913,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Tunisian dinars (TND) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "3.104 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.794 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -910,9 +927,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.647 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.419 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

130
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -613,10 +613,10 @@
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Parliament (Bunge) (393 seats; 264 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 113 women indirectly elected by proportional representation vote, 5 indirectly elected by simple majority vote by the Zanzibar House of Representatives, 10 appointed by the president, and 1 seat reserved for the attorney general; members serve 5-year terms); note - in addition to enacting laws that apply to the entire United Republic of Tanzania, the National Assembly enacts laws that apply only to the mainland; Zanzibar has its own House of Representatives or Baraza La Wawakilishi (82 seats; 50 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 20 women directly elected by proportional representation vote, 10 appointed by the Zanzibar president, 1 seat for the House speaker, and 1 ex-officio seat for the attorney general; elected members serve a 5-year term)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "Tanzania National Assembly and Zanzibar House of Representatives - elections last held on 28 October 2020 (next National Assembly election to be held in October 2025; next Zanzibar election NA)"
"text": "Tanzania National Assembly and Zanzibar House of Representatives - elections last held on 28 October 2020 (next Tanzania National Assembly and Zanzibar House of Representatives elections to be held in October 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CCM 350, Chadema 20, ACT-Wazalendo 4, CUF 3; composition as of early 2021 (388 members) - men 245, women 143, percent of women 36.9%<br><br>Zanzibar House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - NA"
"text": "National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CCM 350, Chadema 20, ACT-Wazalendo 4, CUF 3; composition as of early 2021 (388 members) - men 245, women 143, percent of women 36.9%<br><br>Zanzibar House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CCM 69, ACT-Wazalendo 6, TADEA 1, Other 1; composition as of early 2021 (77 members) - men 48, women 29, percent of women 37.7%"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -702,53 +702,56 @@
"text": "emerging lower middle-income East African economy; resource-rich and growing tourism; strong post-pandemic recovery from hospitality, electricity, mining, and transit sectors; declining poverty; stable inflation; gender-based violence economic and labor force disruptions"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$166.597 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$159.326 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$159.334 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$152.788 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$152.734 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$149.798 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.56% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.28% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.32% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.99% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.8% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$60.633 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$75.732 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "4.35% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.69% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.29% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "3.46% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -794,21 +797,24 @@
"text": "agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); mining (diamonds, gold, and iron), salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "29.863 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "30.096 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "2.65% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.87% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "2.53% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.78% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "2.22% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -822,12 +828,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "26.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "26.4% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "40.5 (2017 est.)"
}
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "40.5 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -839,22 +847,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.8%"
"text": "2.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "29.6% (2007)"
}
"text": "33.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.92% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.79% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.52% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.49% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.71% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "0.72% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -876,21 +886,23 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.7% (of GDP) (2018 est.)"
"text": "11.7% (of GDP) (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.122 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$1,121,983,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.512 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "-$1,512,182,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$2.262 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "-$2,262,330,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
@ -901,7 +913,8 @@
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$8.307 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "India 15%, United Arab Emirates 15%, Switzerland 14%, Uganda 12%, China 7% (2020)"
@ -918,7 +931,8 @@
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$10.399 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 34%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 14%, India 12%, United Arab Emirates 6%, South Africa 3% (2020)"
@ -927,16 +941,16 @@
"text": "copper, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, palm oil, wheat (2020)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$5.05 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
"text": "$5.05 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$5.888 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$5.888 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$4.067 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$4.351 billion (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> excludes gold"
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -1124,7 +1138,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Tanzania&rsquo;s telecom sector enjoys effective competition, particularly in the mobile segment; the government has encouraged foreign participation to promote economic growth and social development, and policy reforms have led to the country having one of the most liberal telecom sectors in Africa; the government has sought to increase broadband penetration by a range of measures, including the reduction in VAT charged on the sale of smartphones and other devices, and reductions in the cost of data; the MNOs became the leading ISPs following the launch of mobile broadband services based on 3G and LTE technologies; operators are hoping for revenue growth in the mobile data services market, given that the voice market is almost entirely prepaid; the MNOs have invested in network upgrades, which in turn has supported m-mobile data use, as well as m-money transfer services and banking services. Together, these have become a fast-developing source of revenue; the landing of the first international submarine cables in the country some years ago revolutionized the telecom market, which up to that point had entirely depended on expensive satellite connections; the government aims to complete a national fiber backbone network, having signed an agreement; in late 2021, the government announced plans to extend the national backbone network from about 8,300km to 15,000km by 2023, and to provide ongoing connectivity to more countries in the region (2022)"
"text": "<p>Tanzania’s telecom sector enjoys effective competition, particularly in the mobile segment; the government has encouraged foreign participation to promote economic growth and social development, and policy reforms have led to the country having one of the most liberal telecom sectors in Africa; the government has sought to increase broadband penetration by a range of measures, including the reduction in VAT charged on the sale of smartphones and other devices, and reductions in the cost of data; the MNOs became the leading ISPs following the launch of mobile broadband services based on 3G and LTE technologies; operators are hoping for revenue growth in the mobile data services market, given that the voice market is almost entirely prepaid; the MNOs have invested in network upgrades, which in turn has supported m-mobile data use, as well as m-money transfer services and banking services. Together, these have become a fast-developing source of revenue; the landing of the first international submarine cables in the country some years ago revolutionized the telecom market, which up to that point had entirely depended on expensive satellite connections; following the signing of infrastructure investment agreements with mobile network operators, the government plans to extend its national ICT broadband backbone to 99 or 185 districts by 2024 and to all districts by 2030</p> (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line telephone network is 2 connections per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service is 92 telephones per 100 persons (2022)"
@ -1273,7 +1287,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "89,260 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 112,291 (Burundi) (2024)"
"text": "89,163 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 112,779 (Burundi) (2024)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

138
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -658,53 +658,56 @@
"text": "low-income, primarily agrarian East African economy; COVID-19 hurt economic growth and poverty reduction; lower oil prices threaten prior sector investments; endemic corruption; natural resource rich; high female labor force participation but undervalued"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$107.733 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$103.007 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$99.488 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$96.636 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.59% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.54% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "2.95% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "6.44% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$34.683 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$45.567 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.31% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.87% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -756,21 +759,24 @@
"text": "sugar processing, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles; cement, steel production"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.47% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.13% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "16.995 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "18.243 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2.94% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "2.94% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.42% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "2.77% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.81% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.92% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -784,12 +790,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "20.3% (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "42.7 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -804,19 +812,21 @@
"text": "2.4%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "36.1% (2009 est.)"
}
"text": "34.5% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.79% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.67% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "2.82% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "4.03% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "4.06% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -830,43 +840,47 @@
"text": "-4.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "51.3% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "44.19% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "38.48% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "34.67% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "11.39% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.46% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$3,821,110,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$3.553 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$4,094,991,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$3.552 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$3,656,656,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$2.508 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$6.058 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$6.177 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$6.174 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.562 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$5.563 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$6.172 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United Arab Emirates 58%, Kenya 9% (2019)"
@ -875,15 +889,16 @@
"text": "gold, coffee, milk, fish and fish products, tobacco (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$11.145 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$10.705 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$10.686 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$10.197 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$10.209 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$9.795 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 19%, India 17%, Kenya 16%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 5% (2019)"
@ -892,13 +907,16 @@
"text": "packaged medicines, aircraft, delivery trucks, cars, wheat (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$3.359 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
"text": "$3.359 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$3.721 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": {
"text": "$3.721 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> excludes gold"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": {
"text": "$3.098 billion (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -915,6 +933,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Ugandan shillings (UGX) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "3,689.817 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "3,587.052 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -926,9 +947,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "3,727.069 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "3,611.224 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1227,7 +1245,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "34,368 (Eritrea), 23,388 (Rwanda), 8,936 (Ethiopia), 5,776 (Sudan) (2023); 931,666 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 508,495 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 41,593 (Somalia), 40,326 (Burundi) (2024)"
"text": "34,368 (Eritrea), 23,388 (Rwanda), 8,936 (Ethiopia), 5,776 (Sudan) (2023); 931,666 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 512,445 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 40,326 (Somalia), 40,326 (Burundi) (2024)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "67,000 (2022)"

133
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -665,53 +665,56 @@
"text": "highly agrarian, low-income economy; limited natural resources; widespread poverty; terrorism disrupting potential economic activity; improving trade balance via increases in gold exports; economy inflating after prior deflation; growing public debt but still manageable"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$48.949 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$48.175 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$48.093 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$45.063 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$44.973 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$44.209 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.78% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.91% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.94% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.93% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.92% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.69% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$14.271 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$18.82 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "14.29% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.65% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.88% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-3.23% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Standard & Poors rating": {
@ -757,22 +760,24 @@
"text": "cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "8.73% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-8.28% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.016 million (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment"
"text": "8.328 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.07% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "4.76% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.36% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "4.89% (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.15% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.69% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -786,31 +791,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "41.4% (2018 est.)"
"text": "41.4% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "47.3 (2018 est.)"
}
"text": "43 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.9%"
"text": "2.6%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "32.2% (2009 est.)"
}
"text": "35.3% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "3.13% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.91% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "2.93% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.96% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "2.89% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "2.87% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -824,44 +833,47 @@
"text": "-7.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "55.74% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "72.53% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "73.39% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "46.64% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "47.06% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "45.57% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.28% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.98% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$77.255 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$743.232 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$523.837 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$664.797 million (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$6.234 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.356 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$4.468 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$4.511 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Switzerland 59%, India 21% (2019)"
@ -870,15 +882,16 @@
"text": "gold, cotton, zinc, cashews, sesame seeds (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$5.835 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$4.779 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$5.023 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$5.167 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Cote d'Ivoire 15%, China 9%, Ghana 8%, France 8%, India 6%, United States 5% (2019)"
@ -906,6 +919,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "623.76 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -917,9 +933,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1178,7 +1191,7 @@
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "approximately 15,500 personnel (10,000 Army; 500 Air Force; 5,000 National Gendarmerie) (2023)",
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in 2022, government authorities announced a special recruitment for up to 6,000 additional soldiers and 1,500 gendarmes to assist with its fight against terrorist groups operating in the country; the government also put out a recruitment call for up to 100,000 VDF volunteers, and as of 2023 claimed about 50,000 had volunteered (the VDF's original recruited strength was 15,000)<br><strong><br><br></strong>"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>in 2022, government authorities announced a special recruitment for up to 6,000 additional soldiers and 1,500 gendarmes to assist with its fight against terrorist groups operating in the country; the government also put out a recruitment call for up to 100,000 VDP volunteers, and as of 2023 claimed about 50,000 had volunteered (the VDP's original recruited strength was 15,000)<br><strong><br><br></strong>"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the FABF has a mix of older, secondhand, and some modern equipment from a variety of suppliers, including China, France, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, the UK, and the US (2023)"

146
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -664,53 +664,56 @@
"text": "upper middle-income, export-driven Sub-Saharan economy; natural resource rich; Walvis Bay port expansion for trade; high potential for renewable power generation and energy independence; major nature-based tourist locale; natural resource rich; shortage of skilled labor"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$25.061 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$23.12 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$23.299 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$22.522 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$22.506 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$24.49 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "7.56% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.66% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.52% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.04% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-8.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.84% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$9,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$9,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$9,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$9,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$10,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.372 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$12.915 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.08% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.62% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.21% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "3.72% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -759,21 +762,24 @@
"text": "mining, tourism, fishing, agriculture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.44% (2021 est.)"
"text": "22.46% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "939,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "968,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "19.99% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "21.68% (2021 est.)"
"text": "21.15% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "21.45% (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.15% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "19.99% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -787,31 +793,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "17.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "17.4% (2015 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "59.1 (2015 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.4%"
"text": "1%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "42% (2010)"
}
"text": "47.3% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.42% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.38% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.37% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.61% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.52% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -833,35 +843,39 @@
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "5.44% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "31.17% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.97% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1,633,970,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.21 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$1,273,632,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$270.277 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$270.73 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$222.969 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$5.099 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.955 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$4.246 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.565 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$3.838 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$4.581 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 29%, South Africa 20%, Botswana 8%, Belgium 6%, Zambia 4% (2020)"
@ -870,15 +884,16 @@
"text": "diamonds, uranium, copper, gold, fish products, aircraft, ships (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$7.313 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$6.055 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$6.384 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$4.614 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$4.886 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$5.808 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 40%, Zambia 20%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 6%, China 5%, Bulgaria 3% (2020)"
@ -887,15 +902,16 @@
"text": "copper, refined petroleum, delivery trucks, cobalt, cars (2020)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$2.764 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$2.803 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$2.171 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$2.764 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$2.049 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$2.171 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -909,6 +925,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Namibian dollars (NAD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "16.356 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "14.779 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -920,9 +939,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "13.234 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "13.313 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1211,7 +1227,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "6,213 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"text": "6,288 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
}
}
}

118
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -625,42 +625,44 @@
"text": "landlocked southern African economy; South African trade dependent and currency pegging; CMA and SACU member state; COVID-19 economic slowdown; growing utilities inflation; persistent poverty and unemployment; HIV/AIDS labor force disruptions"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$10.885 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$10.56 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$10.834 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$9.788 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$9.943 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.48% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.88% (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.68% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.56% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.7% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$9,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$8,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$9,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$8,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.484 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$4.791 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
@ -671,7 +673,8 @@
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "6.22% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -717,21 +720,24 @@
"text": "soft drink concentrates, coal, forestry, sugar processing, textiles, and apparel"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "15.38% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.33% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "383,500 (2021 est.)"
"text": "399,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "22.64% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "25.76% (2021 est.)"
"text": "24.37% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "25.51% (2020 est.)"
"text": "24.77% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "22.84% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -745,31 +751,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "58.9% (2016 est.)"
"text": "58.9% (2016 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "54.6 (2016 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.7%"
"text": "1.4%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "40.1% (2010 est.)"
}
"text": "42.7% (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "2.64% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "2.79% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.72% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "2.82% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "2.64% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -797,26 +807,28 @@
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$140.972 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$124.463 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$125.318 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$270.942 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$176.144 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$2.095 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$2.132 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.808 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.048 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 94% (2017)"
@ -825,15 +837,16 @@
"text": "carbonated drink mixtures, sugar, gold, industrial additives, clothing, lumber (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$2.288 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$2.173 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.686 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.924 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 81.6%, China 5.2% (2017)"
@ -842,15 +855,16 @@
"text": "motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$572,281,500 (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$452.352 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$545,564,200 (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$572.282 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$440,314,200 (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$545.564 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -864,6 +878,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "emalangeni per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "16.362 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "14.783 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -875,9 +892,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "13.234 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "13.324 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

144
africa/za.json
View file

@ -666,53 +666,56 @@
"text": "lower middle-income Sub-Saharan economy; major copper exporter; high public debt is held mostly by China; systemic corruption; one of youngest and fastest growing labor forces; regional hydroelectricity exporter; extreme rural poverty"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$67.377 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$63.03 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$64.016 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$60.259 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$61.986 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.25% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.23% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-2.79% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.44% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$25.71 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$29.164 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "10.99% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "22.02% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "15.73% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "9.15% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -764,21 +767,24 @@
"text": "copper mining and processing, emerald mining, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.18% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-2.23% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.113 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.827 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4.37% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "13.03% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "12.85% (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.03% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "12.52% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -792,31 +798,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "54.4% (2015 est.)"
"text": "54.4% (2015 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "57.1 (2015 est.)"
}
"text": "55.9 (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.5%"
"text": "1.1%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "47.4% (2010)"
}
"text": "43.5% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.83% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.09% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.08% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.74% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.42% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -830,43 +840,47 @@
"text": "-7.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "71.41% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "103.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "61.93% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "59.71% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.44% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.78% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$1.067 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$2.531 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2.63 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$961.821 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2.174 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$140.712 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$12.444 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$11.716 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$11.728 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$8.558 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$8.258 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Switzerland 32%, China 14%, Namibia 12%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 9%, Singapore 8% (2020)"
@ -875,15 +889,16 @@
"text": "copper, gold, gemstones, tobacco, cement (2020)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$10.022 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$7.701 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$7.691 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$7.049 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$5.836 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$8.036 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 31%, China 16%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 6%, India 5% (2020)"
@ -892,15 +907,16 @@
"text": "copper, petroleum, fertilizers, packaged medicines, delivery trucks (2020)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$2.754 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$2.968 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.203 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$2.754 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.449 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$1.203 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -914,6 +930,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "16.938 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "20.018 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -925,9 +944,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "10.458 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "9.518 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1229,7 +1245,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "8,436 (Burundi) (2023); 61,153 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"text": "8,436 (Burundi) (2023); 62,660 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

109
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -672,53 +672,56 @@
"text": "low income Sub-Saharan economy; political instability, protest crackdowns, and COVID-19 have damaged economic potential; reliant on natural resource extraction and agriculture; endemic corruption; ongoing hyperinflation"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$36.035 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$33.829 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$31.188 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$33.832 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.52% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.47% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-7.82% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-6.33% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$21.441 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$27.367 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "104.71% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "98.55% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "557.2% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "255.3% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -758,22 +761,24 @@
"text": "mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, diamonds, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel; wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.37% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "7.916 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.371 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "9.26% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.17% (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.54% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "5.35% (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.65% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.83% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include both unemployment and underemployment; true unemployment is unknown and, under current economic conditions, unknowable"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -787,31 +792,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "38.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "38.3% (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
"text": "50.3 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2%"
"text": "2.5%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "40.4% (1995)"
}
"text": "34.8% (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "11.27% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "9.07% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "8.52% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "6.49% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "4.18% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -833,7 +842,8 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "7.21% (of GDP) (2018 est.)"
"text": "7.21% (of GDP) (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
@ -847,7 +857,8 @@
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$1.38 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
@ -858,7 +869,8 @@
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$5.178 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United Arab Emirates 40%, South Africa 23%, Mozambique 9% (2019)"
@ -875,7 +887,8 @@
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$7.642 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 41%, Singapore 23%, China 8% (2019)"
@ -884,15 +897,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, delivery trucks, packaged medicines, fertilizers, tractors (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$838.78 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$598.622 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$33.405 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$838.78 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$151.241 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$33.405 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -906,6 +920,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "374.954 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "88.552 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -1214,7 +1231,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "9,931 (Mozambique) (2023); 12,163 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
"text": "9,931 (Mozambique) (2023); 12,293 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {

26
australia-oceania/aq.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Tutuila was settled by 1000 B.C. and the island served as a refuge for exiled chiefs and defeated warriors from the other Samoan islands. The Manu’a Islands developed its own traditional chiefdom that maintained its autonomy by controlling oceanic trade. In 1722, Dutch explorer Jacob ROGGEVEEN was the first European to sail through the Manu’a Islands, and he was followed by French explorer Louis Antoine DE BOUGAINVILLE in 1768. Whalers and missionaries arrived in American Samoa in the 1830s, but American and European traders tended to favor the port in Apia - now in independent Samoa - over the smaller and less-developed Pago Pago on Tutuila. In the mid-1800s, a dispute arose in Samoa over control of the Samoan archipelago, with different chiefs gaining support from Germany, the UK, and the US. In 1872, the high chief of Tutuila offered the US exclusive rights to Pago Pago in return for US protection, but the US rejected this offer. As fighting resumed, the US agreed to the chief’s request in 1878 and set up a coaling station at Pago Pago. In 1899, with continued disputes over succession, Germany and the US agreed to divide the Samoan islands, while the UK withdrew its claims in exchange for parts of the Solomon Islands. Local chiefs on Tutuila formally ceded their land to the US in 1900, followed by the chief of Manu’a in 1904. The territory was officially named “American Samoa” in 1911.<br><br>The US administered the territory through the Department of the Navy. In 1949, there was an attempt to organize the territory, granting it formal self-government, but local chiefs helped defeat the measure in the US Congress. Administration was transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1951, and in 1967, American Samoa adopted a constitution that provides significant protections for traditional Samoan land tenure rules, language, and culture. In 1977, after four attempts, voters approved a measure to directly elect their governor. Nevertheless, American Samoa officially remains an unorganized territory and people born in American Samoa are US nationals instead of US citizens, a status many American Samoans prefer.</p> <p style=\"margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white;\"> </p>"
"text": "<p>Tutuila -- the largest island in American Samoa -- was settled by 1000 B.C., and the island served as a refuge for exiled chiefs and defeated warriors from the other Samoan islands. The Manu’a Islands, which are also now part of American Samoa, developed a traditional chiefdom that maintained autonomy by controlling oceanic trade. In 1722, Dutch explorer Jacob ROGGEVEEN was the first European to sail through the Manu’a Islands, and he was followed by French explorer Louis Antoine DE BOUGAINVILLE in 1768. Whalers and missionaries arrived in American Samoa in the 1830s, but American and European traders tended to favor the port in Apia -- now in independent Samoa -- over the smaller and less-developed Pago Pago on Tutuila. In the mid-1800s, a dispute arose in Samoa over control of the Samoan archipelago, with different chiefs gaining support from Germany, the UK, and the US. In 1872, the high chief of Tutuila offered the US exclusive rights to Pago Pago in return for US protection, but the US rejected this offer. As fighting resumed, the US agreed to the chief’s request in 1878 and set up a coaling station at Pago Pago. In 1899, with continued disputes over succession, Germany and the US agreed to divide the Samoan islands, while the UK withdrew its claims in exchange for parts of the Solomon Islands. Local chiefs on Tutuila formally ceded their land to the US in 1900, followed by the chief of Manu’a in 1904. The territory was officially named “American Samoa” in 1911.<br><br>The US administered the territory through the Department of the Navy. In 1949, there was an attempt to organize the territory, granting it formal self-government, but local chiefs helped defeat the measure in the US Congress. Administration was transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1951, and in 1967, American Samoa adopted a constitution that provides significant protections for traditional Samoan land-tenure rules, language, and culture. In 1977, after four attempts, voters approved a measure to directly elect their governor. Nevertheless, American Samoa officially remains an unorganized territory, and people born in American Samoa are US nationals rather than US citizens.</p> <p style=\"margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white;\"> </p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -482,18 +482,19 @@
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2014": {
"text": "$666.9 billion (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2016 US dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2016 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.74% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.87% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.78% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "5.07% (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.41% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.49% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2016": {
@ -507,7 +508,8 @@
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$658 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$871 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": {
@ -554,17 +556,9 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "tuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "17,850 (2015 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2005": {
"text": "29.8% (2005)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},

154
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Aboriginal Australians arrived on the continent at least 60,000 years ago and developed complex hunter-gatherer societies and oral histories. Dutch navigators led by Abel TASMAN were the first Europeans to land in Australia in 1606, and they mapped the western and northern coasts. They named the continent New Holland but made no attempts to permanently settle it. In 1770, English captain James COOK sailed to the east coast of Australia, named it New South Wales, and claimed it for Great Britain. In 1788 and 1825, Great Britain established New South Wales and then Tasmania as penal colonies respectively. Great Britain and Ireland sent more than 150,000 convicts to Australia before ending the practice in 1868. As Europeans began settling areas away from the coasts, they came into more direct contact with Aboriginal Australians. Europeans also cleared land for agriculture, impacting Aboriginal Australians’ ways of life. These issues, along with disease and a policy in the 1900s that forcefully removed Aboriginal children from their parents, reduced the Aboriginal Australian population from more than 700,000 pre-European contact to a low of 74,000 in 1933.<br><br>Four additional colonies were established in Australia in the mid-1800s: Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859). Gold rushes beginning in the 1850s brought thousands of new immigrants to New South Wales and Victoria, helping to reorient Australia away from its penal colony roots. In the second half of the 1800s, the colonies were all gradually granted self-government, and in 1901, they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia contributed more than 400,000 troops to Allied efforts during World War I, and Australian troops played a large role in the defeat of Japanese troops in the Pacific in World War II. Australia severed most constitutional links with the UK in 1942, but remained part of the British Commonwealth.  In 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced the AUKUS enhanced trilateral security partnership to maintain and expand the three countries’ edge in military capabilities and critical technologies. Australia’s post-war economy boomed and by the 1970s, racial policies that prevented most non-Whites from immigrating to Australia were removed, greatly increasing Asian immigration to the country. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its proximity to East and Southeast Asia. </p> <p>In the early 2000s, Australian politics became unstable with frequent attempts to oust party leaders, including five changes of prime minister between 2010 and 2018. As a result, both major parties instituted rules to make it harder to remove a party leader.</p>"
"text": "<p>Aboriginal Australians arrived on the continent at least 60,000 years ago and developed complex hunter-gatherer societies and oral histories. Dutch navigators led by Abel TASMAN were the first Europeans to land in Australia in 1606, and they mapped the western and northern coasts. They named the continent New Holland but made no attempts to permanently settle it. In 1770, English captain James COOK sailed to the east coast of Australia, named it New South Wales, and claimed it for Great Britain. In 1788 and 1825 respectively, Great Britain established New South Wales and then Tasmania as penal colonies. Great Britain and Ireland sent more than 150,000 convicts to Australia before ending the practice in 1868. As Europeans began settling areas away from the coasts, they came into more direct contact with Aboriginal Australians. Europeans also cleared land for agriculture, impacting Aboriginal Australians’ ways of life. These issues, along with disease and a policy in the 1900s that forcefully removed Aboriginal children from their parents, reduced the Aboriginal Australian population from more than 700,000 pre-European contact to a low of 74,000 in 1933.<br><br>Four additional colonies were established in Australia in the mid-1800s: Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859). Gold rushes beginning in the 1850s brought thousands of new immigrants to New South Wales and Victoria, helping to reorient Australia away from its penal colony roots. In the second half of the 1800s, the colonies were all gradually granted self-government, and in 1901, they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia contributed more than 400,000 troops to Allied efforts during World War I, and Australian troops played a large role in the defeat of Japanese troops in the Pacific in World War II. Australia severed most constitutional links with the UK in 1942 but remained part of the British Commonwealth. Australia’s post-war economy boomed and by the 1970s, racial policies that prevented most non-Whites from immigrating to Australia were removed, greatly increasing Asian immigration to the country. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its proximity to East and Southeast Asia. In 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced the AUKUS enhanced trilateral security partnership to maintain and expand the three countries’ edge in military capabilities and critical technologies.</p> <p>In the early 2000s, Australian politics became unstable with frequent attempts to oust party leaders, including five changes of prime minister between 2010 and 2018. As a result, both major parties instituted rules to make it harder to remove a party leader.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -672,53 +672,56 @@
"text": "Asian and global economic leader and partner for 3 decades; strong financial sector and highly traded domestic currency support best credit ratings; aging workforce; export-led model; reduced consumer spending offset by government and business; energy investor"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.329 trillion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.279 trillion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.274 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.251 trillion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.248 trillion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.251 trillion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.27% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.24% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.11% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-0.05% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.33% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.17% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$51,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$49,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$49,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$48,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$49,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1,390,790,000,000 (2019 est.)"
"text": "$1.693 trillion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.59% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.86% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.85% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.61% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -770,21 +773,24 @@
"text": "mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.55% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.8% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "13.786 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "14.075 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.11% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.12% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.46% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.16% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -800,7 +806,8 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "34.3 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -812,22 +819,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2%"
"text": "2.7%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "25.4% (1994)"
}
"text": "26.6% (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.08% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.06% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.09% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -841,44 +850,47 @@
"text": "-0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "57.97% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "69.91% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "69.41% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "69.22% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "60.25% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "54.49% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "22.61% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "23.6% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$17.875 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$56.261 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$49.878 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$35.601 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$31.376 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$7.658 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$464.925 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$389.794 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$390.027 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$300.77 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$300.81 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$342.485 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 40%, Japan 14%, South Korea 9%, India 6%, Taiwan 4% (2021)"
@ -887,15 +899,16 @@
"text": "iron ore, coal, natural gas, gold, wheat (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$367.458 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$298.712 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$299.618 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$250.178 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$251.779 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$295.504 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 28%, United States 10%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, Thailand 5% (2021)"
@ -904,15 +917,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, delivery trucks, broadcasting equipment, computers and gold (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$57.878 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$56.702 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$42.545 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$57.878 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$57.995 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$42.545 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -926,6 +940,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "1.442 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1.331 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -937,9 +954,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.338 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.305 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1167,10 +1181,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "873,573 km (2015)"
"text": "873,573 km"
},
"urban": {
"text": "145,928 km (2015)"
"text": "145,928 km"
},
"non-urban": {
"text": "727,645 km (2015)"

2
australia-oceania/at.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "<p>Indonesian fishermen have long fished in the area around Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island. British explorers were the first Europeans to see Cartier Island and Ashmore Reef in 1800 and 1811, respectively. American whalers frequently sailed by the islands in the 1850s and later settled to mine the phosphate deposits on Ashmore Reef, which were exhausted by 1891. The UK disputed US access to Ashmore Reef and formally annexed it in 1878. Cartier Island was annexed in 1909. In 1931, the UK transferred the islands to Australia, which accepted them in 1934 as part of Western Australia. In 1938, Australia transferred governance to the Northern Territory. During World War II, the islands saw several Allied ship visits and post-war, Cartier Island became a bombing range. In 1978, governance of Ashmore and Cartier Islands was moved to the federal government. Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island became marine reserves in 1983 and 2000 respectively.<br><br>In 1974, Australia and Indonesia signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to allow Indonesian fishermen to continue fishing around the islands. The MOU also allows Indonesian fishermen to visit the graves of past fishermen, replenish their fresh water, and shelter in the West Island Lagoon of Ashmore Reef. In the 1990s, Indonesia challenged Australia’s claims to the islands, which was settled in a maritime boundary treaty in 1997. The islands were a popular first point of contact for migrants and refugees seeking to enter Australia, so in 2001, Australia declared the islands outside the Australian migration zone.</p>"
"text": "<p>Indonesian fishermen have long fished in the area around Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island. British explorers were the first Europeans to see Cartier Island and Ashmore Reef in 1800 and 1811, respectively. American whalers frequently sailed by the islands in the 1850s and later settled to mine the phosphate deposits on Ashmore Reef, which were exhausted by 1891. The UK disputed US access to Ashmore Reef and formally annexed it in 1878. Cartier Island was annexed in 1909. In 1931, the UK transferred the islands to Australia, which accepted them in 1934 as part of Western Australia. In 1938, Australia transferred governance to the Northern Territory. During World War II, the islands saw several Allied ship visits, and post-war, Cartier Island became a bombing range. In 1978, governance of Ashmore and Cartier Islands was moved to the federal government. Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island became marine reserves in 1983 and 2000 respectively.<br><br>In 1974, Australia and Indonesia signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to allow Indonesian fishermen to continue fishing around the islands. The MOU also allows Indonesian fishermen to visit the graves of past fishermen, replenish their fresh water, and shelter in the West Island Lagoon of Ashmore Reef. In the 1990s, Indonesia challenged Australia’s claim to the islands, which was settled in a maritime boundary treaty in 1997. The islands were a popular first point of contact for migrants and refugees seeking to enter Australia, so in 2001, Australia declared the islands to be outside the Australian migration zone.</p>"
}
},
"Geography": {

112
australia-oceania/bp.json
View file

@ -581,53 +581,56 @@
"text": "lower middle-income Pacific island economy; natural resource rich but environmentally fragile; key agrarian sector; growing Chinese economic relationship; infrastructure damage due to social unrest; metal mining operations"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.628 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.703 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.697 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.707 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.766 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-4.06% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-0.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.57% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-3.38% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.75% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.298 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.597 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "5.52% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "-0.12% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.96% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.63% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -673,22 +676,24 @@
"text": "fish (tuna), mining, timber"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-3.84% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-3.84% (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "366,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "372,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "1.61% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "1.03% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.94% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "0.92% (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.89% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "0.75% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -718,15 +723,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.08% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.13% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.23% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "1.79% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "1.57% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -748,35 +754,39 @@
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "7.69% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.05% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "20.67% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$218.534 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$78.192 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$25.06 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$153.998 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$411.359 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$413.657 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$428.834 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$591.293 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 59%, Italy 9%, India 6%, Netherlands 4%, Australia 3% (2021)"
@ -785,15 +795,16 @@
"text": "lumber, tuna, palm oil, coconut oil, gold (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$764.641 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$619.46 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$556.26 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$752.909 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 36%, Singapore 13%, Australia 12%, Malaysia 10%, New Zealand 6% (2021)"
@ -802,15 +813,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, scrap iron, fish, iron structures, poultry meats, rice (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$694.515 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$661.604 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$660.996 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$694.515 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$571.632 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$660.996 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -824,6 +836,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Solomon Islands dollars (SBD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "8.156 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "8.03 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -835,9 +850,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "7.953 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "7.887 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

15
australia-oceania/ck.json
View file

@ -336,14 +336,6 @@
}
},
"Economy": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2003": {
"text": "1% (2003)"
}
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts"
},
@ -378,9 +370,6 @@
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "integrated circuits, vaccines and cultures, furniture, carbon batteries, rubber gloves (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Australia 73%, United Arab Emirates 15%, Netherlands 5% (2019)"
},
@ -441,10 +430,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "22 km (2007)"
"text": "22 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "10 km (2007)"
"text": "10 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "12 km (2007)"

17
australia-oceania/cq.json
View file

@ -488,15 +488,16 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP estimate includes US subsidy; data are in 2013 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-29.68% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-11.14% (2019 est.)"
"text": "-11.32% (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
"text": "-19.35% (2018 est.)"
"text": "-19.27% (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "23.17% (2017 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2016": {
@ -510,7 +511,8 @@
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.242 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$858 million (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
@ -558,7 +560,8 @@
"text": "tourism, banking, construction, fishing, handicrafts, other services"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "27,970 (2010 est.)",

2
australia-oceania/cr.json
View file

@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>none</p>"
"text": "<p>none identified</p>"
}
}
}

30
australia-oceania/cw.json
View file

@ -558,11 +558,6 @@
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$336 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2011": {
"text": "2.2% (2011 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "5.1% (2010 est.)"
@ -580,17 +575,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "fishing, fruit processing, tourism, clothing, handicrafts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1% (2002)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6,820 (2001)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2005": {
"text": "13.1% (2005)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -613,17 +597,9 @@
"Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": {
"text": "3% (of GDP) (2010 est.)"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "29% (of GDP) (2010 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2005": {
"text": "$26.67 million (2005)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$31.4 million (2021 est.)"
@ -877,10 +853,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "295 km (2018)"
"text": "295 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "207 km (2018)"
"text": "207 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "88 km (2018)"
@ -910,7 +886,7 @@
},
"Transnational Issues": {
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p>none</p>"
"text": "<p>none identified</p>"
}
}
}

131
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -620,53 +620,56 @@
"text": "upper-middle income, tourism-based Pacific island economy; susceptible to ocean rises; key energy and infrastructure investments; post-pandemic tourism resurgence; improved debt standing; limited workforce"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$11.518 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$9.578 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$9.597 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$10.094 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$10.09 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$12.162 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "20.02% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-5.11% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-4.88% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-17% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-17.04% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.58% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$12,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$10,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$11,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$13,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.891 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.98 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "4.52% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "0.16% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-2.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.77% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -715,21 +718,24 @@
"text": "tourism, sugar processing, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-8.34% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.7% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "372,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "382,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "4.56% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.24% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "4.72% (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.73% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.45% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -743,31 +749,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "29.9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "24.1% (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "30.7 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.6%"
"text": "3.5%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "34.9% (2009 est.)"
}
"text": "24.2% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "9.21% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "11.26% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.14% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "7.94% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "7.16% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "5.39% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -789,32 +799,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.26% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.87% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$865.665 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$597.29 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$686.577 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$575.635 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$614.13 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$689.438 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$2.376 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.171 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.23 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.636 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 34%, Australia 14%, China 7%, New Zealand 7%, Tonga 4% (2021)"
@ -823,15 +836,16 @@
"text": "water, fuel wood, gold, sugar, refined petroleum, fish (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$3.434 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$2.344 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.977 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.206 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "New Zealand 18%, China 16%, Singapore 14%, Australia 13%, United States 9% (2021)"
@ -840,15 +854,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, aircraft, cars, dentistry devices, broadcasting equipment (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$1.518 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$1.557 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.082 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$1.518 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.043 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$1.082 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -862,6 +877,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Fijian dollars (FJD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "2.201 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.071 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -873,9 +891,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.087 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.067 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

131
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -566,52 +566,56 @@
"text": "lower middle-income Pacific island economy; US aid reliance, sunsetting in 2024; low entrepreneurship; mostly fishing and farming; US dollar user; no patent laws; tourism remains underdeveloped; significant corruption"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$372.593 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$375.055 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$375.698 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$387.407 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$383.46 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$394.369 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-0.83% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-3.19% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-2.02% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.77% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-2.77% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.17% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$3,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,300 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$3,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,500 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$3,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,500 (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$328 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$424 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "5.41% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.19% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.54% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1.79% (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -651,7 +655,8 @@
"text": "tourism, construction; specialized aquaculture, craft items (shell and wood)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-8.33% (2021 est.) NA"
"text": "-4.51% (2022 est.) NA",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "37,920 (2010 est.)"
@ -673,31 +678,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "41.2% (2013 est.)"
"text": "41.2% (2013 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": {
"text": "40.1 (2013 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "1.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
}
"text": "29.7% (2013 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "5.75% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "5.72% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "5.66% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "5.81% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -715,14 +724,16 @@
"text": "25.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "23.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "22.87% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "23.11% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "6.43% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.43% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 October - 30 September"
@ -733,7 +744,11 @@
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$11 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance 2014": {
"text": "$22.408 million (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
@ -744,7 +759,8 @@
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$130 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Thailand 81%, China 9%, Japan 4%, Philippines 4%, United States 1% (2021)"
@ -761,7 +777,8 @@
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$121 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 34%, China 16%, Japan 11%, Taiwan 7%, South Korea 6% (2021)"
@ -770,15 +787,16 @@
"text": "poultry meats, broadcasting equipment, other meats, cars, fish products, rice, lumber (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$497,434,100 (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$497.434 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$451,912,600 (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$451.913 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$397,158,200 (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$397.158 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2013": {
@ -789,22 +807,7 @@
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "the US dollar is used"
"text": "<p>the US dollar is used</p>"
}
},
"Energy": {

68
australia-oceania/fp.json
View file

@ -511,15 +511,16 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.47% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.02% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.09% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-10% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-7.05% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.42% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
@ -534,7 +535,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.795 billion (2015 est.)"
"text": "$5.815 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": {
@ -582,21 +584,24 @@
"text": "tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts, phosphates"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "130,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "136,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "11.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "14.39% (2021 est.)"
"text": "12.36% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "14.1% (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.83% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "12.3% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -621,15 +626,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "10% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "9.46% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "10.19% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.04% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "9.69% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "9.48% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -652,9 +658,13 @@
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$411.963 million (2016 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2013": {
"text": "$158.8 million (2013 est.)"
}
"Current account balance 2015": {
"text": "$291.182 million (2015 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2014": {
"text": "$264.32 million (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
@ -665,7 +675,8 @@
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$184 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 47%, Japan 17%, France 14%, Netherlands 4%, Poland 3% (2021)"
@ -682,7 +693,8 @@
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$2.24 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "France 43%, New Zealand 12%, China 8%, United States 6%, Singapore 5% (2021)"
@ -697,6 +709,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "113.474 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "100.88 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -708,9 +723,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "101.047 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "105.633 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

24
australia-oceania/gq.json
View file

@ -503,7 +503,8 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.6% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2016": {
@ -517,7 +518,8 @@
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$5.793 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "$6.123 billion (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
@ -565,22 +567,24 @@
"text": "national defense, tourism, construction, transshipment services, concrete products, printing and publishing, food processing, textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "76,200 (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes only the civilian labor force"
"text": "80,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.57% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "6.98% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.8% (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.25% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.51% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {

113
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -596,53 +596,56 @@
"text": "lower-middle income, Pacific island economy; environmentally fragile; sizable remittances; key phosphate mining fund; tourism and fishing industries; public sector-dominated economy; recent withdrawal from Pacific Islands Forum; ongoing constitutional crisis"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$262.821 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$249.64 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$258.777 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$245.951 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$239.908 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$247.304 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.56% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.87% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-0.55% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.66% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.54% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$2,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$197 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$223.353 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.05% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-1.81% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "0.56% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.36% (2017 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -662,7 +665,8 @@
"text": "fishing, handicrafts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.57% (2020 est.)"
"text": "21.11% (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "39,000 (2010 est.)",
@ -688,31 +692,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "21.9% (2019 est.) NA",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "27.8 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "4%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
}
"text": "22.9% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "6.72% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "5.87% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "8.24% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "11.28% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "10.18% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -734,32 +742,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.28% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.38% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$6.46 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$20.251 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$71.279 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$86.818 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$19.677 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$10.754 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$21.228 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$32.516 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Thailand 60%, Indonesia 11%, Philippines 10%, Japan 6%, South Korea 3% (2021)"
@ -768,15 +779,16 @@
"text": "skipjacks, tuna, fish fillets, ships, coconut oil, copra (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$254.438 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$201.984 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$148.77 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$177.149 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 23%, Taiwan 16%, Fiji 16%, Australia 12%, New Zealand 6% (2021)"
@ -785,9 +797,6 @@
"text": "fishing ships, beef, netting, poultry meat, rice, refined petroleum, sugar, refrigerators (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$0 (31 December 2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2010": {
"text": "$8.37 million (31 December 2010 est.)"
}
@ -804,6 +813,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "1.442 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1.331 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -816,9 +828,6 @@
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.338 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.305 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Australian dollar circulates as legal tender"
}
},

10
australia-oceania/kt.json
View file

@ -339,9 +339,6 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income Australian territorial economy; development through government services and phosphate mining; operates Australia&rsquo;s Immigration Detention Centre; increasing tourism and government investments; sustained environmental protections"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -368,9 +365,6 @@
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "calcium phosphates, fertilizers, barometers, electrical transformers, sulfates (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Australia 80%, United States 7%, Canada 5% (2019)"
},
@ -440,10 +434,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "142 km (2011)"
"text": "142 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "32 km (2011)"
"text": "32 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "110 km (2011)"

88
australia-oceania/nc.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "The first humans settled in New Caledonia around 1600 B.C. The Lapita were skilled navigators and evidence of their pottery around the Pacific has served as a guide for understanding human expansion in the region. Successive waves of migrants from other islands in Melanesia intermarried with the Lapita, giving rise to the Kanak ethnic group considered indigenous to New Caledonia. British explorer James COOK was the first European to visit New Caledonia in 1774, giving it the Latin name for Scotland. Missionaries first landed in New Caledonia in 1840. In 1853, France annexed New Caledonia to preclude any British attempt to claim the island. France declared it a penal colony in 1864 and sent more than 20,000 prisoners to New Caledonia in the ensuing three decades.<br><br>Nickel was discovered in 1864 and French prisoners were directed to mine it. France brought in indentured servants and enslaved labor from elsewhere in Southeast Asia to work the mines, blocking Kanaks from accessing the most profitable part of the local economy. In 1878, High Chief ATAI led a rebellion against French rule. The Kanaks were relegated to reservations, leading to periodic smaller uprisings and culminating in a large revolt in 1917 that was brutally suppressed by colonial authorities. During World War II, New Caledonia became an important base for Allied troops, and the US moved its South Pacific headquarters to the island in 1942. Following the war, France made New Caledonia an overseas territory and granted French citizenship to all inhabitants in 1953, thereby permitting the Kanaks to move off the reservations.<br><br>The Kanak nationalist movement began in the 1950s, but most voters chose to remain a territory in an independence referendum in 1958. The European population of New Caledonia boomed in the 1970s with a renewed focus on nickel mining, reigniting Kanak nationalism. Key Kanak leaders were assassinated in the early 1980s, leading to escalating violence and dozens of fatalities. The Matignon Accords of 1988 provided for a 10-year transition period. The Noumea Accord of 1998 transferred increasing governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia over a 20-year period and provided for three independence referenda. In the first held in 2018, voters rejected independence by 57% to 43%; in the second held in 2020, voters rejected independence 53% to 47%. In the third referendum held in December 2021, voters rejected independence 96% to 4%; however, a boycott by key Kanak groups spurred challenges about the legitimacy of the vote. In February 2021, pro-independence parties gained a majority in the New Caledonian Government for the first time. France and New Caledonia officials remain in talks about the status of the country."
"text": "The first humans settled in New Caledonia around 1600 B.C. The Lapita were skilled navigators and evidence of their pottery around the Pacific has served as a guide for understanding human expansion in the region. Successive waves of migrants from other islands in Melanesia intermarried with the Lapita, giving rise to the Kanak ethnic group considered indigenous to New Caledonia. British explorer James COOK was the first European to visit New Caledonia in 1774, giving it the Latin name for Scotland. Missionaries first landed in New Caledonia in 1840. In 1853, France annexed New Caledonia to preclude any British attempt to claim the island. France declared it a penal colony in 1864 and sent more than 20,000 prisoners to New Caledonia in the ensuing three decades.<br><br>Nickel was discovered in 1864 and French prisoners were directed to mine it. France brought in indentured servants and enslaved labor from elsewhere in Southeast Asia to work the mines, blocking Kanaks from accessing the most profitable part of the local economy. In 1878, High Chief ATAI led a rebellion against French rule. The Kanaks were relegated to reservations, leading to periodic smaller uprisings and culminating in a large revolt in 1917 that was brutally suppressed by colonial authorities. During World War II, New Caledonia became an important base for Allied troops, and the US moved its South Pacific headquarters to the island in 1942. Following the war, France made New Caledonia an overseas territory and granted French citizenship to all inhabitants in 1953, thereby permitting the Kanaks to move off the reservations.<br><br>The Kanak nationalist movement began in the 1950s, but most voters chose to remain a territory in an independence referendum in 1958. The European population of New Caledonia boomed in the 1970s with a renewed focus on nickel mining, reigniting Kanak nationalism. Key Kanak leaders were assassinated in the early 1980s, leading to escalating violence and dozens of fatalities. The Matignon Accords of 1988 provided for a 10-year transition period. The Noumea Accord of 1998 transferred increasing governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia over a 20-year period and provided for three independence referenda. In the first held in 2018, voters rejected independence by 57% to 43%; in the second held in 2020, voters rejected independence 53% to 47%. In the third referendum held in December 2021, voters rejected independence 96% to 4%; however, a boycott by key Kanak groups spurred challenges about the legitimacy of the vote. In February 2021, pro-independence parties gained a majority in the New Caledonian Government for the first time. France and New Caledonia officials remain in talks about the status of the territory."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -413,7 +413,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by High Commissioner Patrice FAURE (since 6 June 2021)"
"text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by High Commissioner Louise LEFRANC (since 6 February 2023)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President of the Government Louis MAPOU (since 22 July 2021); Vice President Isabelle CHAMPMOREAU (since 22 July 2021)"
@ -454,7 +454,7 @@
"text": "Caledonia Together or CE [Philippe GOMES]<br>Caledonian Union or UC [Daniel GOA]<br>Future With Confidence or AEC [Virginie RUFFENACH]<br>Kanak Socialist Front for National Liberation or FLNKS (alliance includes PALIKA, UNI, UC, and UPM) [Victor TUTUGORO]<br>Labor Party or PT [Louis Kotra UREGEI]<br>National Union for Independence or UNI [Louis MAPOU]<br>Oceanian Awakening [Milakulo TUKUMULI]<br>Party of Kanak Liberation or PALIKA [Paul NEAOUTYINE]<br>Socialist Kanak Liberation or LKS [Basile CITRE]<br>The Republicans (formerly The Rally or UMP) [Sonia BACKES]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "ITUC (NGOs), PIF (associate member), SPC, UPU, WFTU (NGOs), WMO"
"text": "ITUC (NGOs), PIF, SPC, UPU, WFTU (NGOs), WMO"
},
"Diplomatic representation in the US": {
"text": "none (overseas territory of France)"
@ -505,15 +505,16 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2015 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "1.1% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-2.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.2% (2015 est.)"
}
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-2.4% (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
@ -527,15 +528,20 @@
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$9.77 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$9.623 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "0.6% (2016 est.)"
}
"text": "0.58% (2016 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": {
"text": "0.57% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -575,21 +581,24 @@
"text": "nickel mining and smelting"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "132,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "119,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "11.03% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "16.57% (2021 est.)"
"text": "12.55% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "16.43% (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.56% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "14.91% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -614,15 +623,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "6.45% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "6.17% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "6.58% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.57% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "6.58% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "6.31% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -653,9 +663,13 @@
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$654.237 million (2016 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2013": {
"text": "-$1.861 billion (2013 est.)"
}
"Current account balance 2015": {
"text": "-$1.119 billion (2015 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2014": {
"text": "-$1.3 billion (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
@ -666,7 +680,8 @@
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.79 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 55%, South Korea 16%, Japan 11%, Taiwan 4%, Spain 3% (2021)"
@ -683,7 +698,8 @@
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$2.48 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "France 39%, Australia 14%, Singapore 11%, New Zealand 7%, China 7% (2021)"
@ -701,6 +717,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "113.474 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "100.88 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -712,9 +731,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "101.047 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "105.633 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -866,7 +882,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "New Caledonia&rsquo;s telecom sector provides fixed and mobile voice services, mobile internet, fixed broadband access, and wholesale services for other ISPs; the country is well serviced by extensive 3G and LTE networks, and is considered to have one of the highest smartphone adoption rates in the Pacific region; by 2025, smart phone penetration is expected to reach 71%; while DSL is still the dominant fixed broadband technology, and a nationwide FttP network; the South Pacific region has become a hub for submarine cable system developments in recent years, with further networks scheduled to come online later in 2021 and into 2022; these new cables are expected to increase competition in the region with regards to international capacity; in 2020, the government owned telco commissioned Alcatel Submarine Networks (ASN) to build the Gondwana-2 cable system to provide additional network capacity and complement the Gondwana-1 cable (2022)"
"text": "New Caledonia&rsquo;s telecom sector provides fixed and mobile voice services, mobile internet, fixed broadband access, and wholesale services for other ISPs; the territory is well serviced by extensive 3G and LTE networks, and is considered to have one of the highest smartphone adoption rates in the Pacific region; by 2025, smart phone penetration is expected to reach 71%; while DSL is still the dominant fixed broadband technology, and a nationwide FttP network; the South Pacific region has become a hub for submarine cable system developments in recent years, with further networks scheduled to come online later in 2021 and into 2022; these new cables are expected to increase competition in the region with regards to international capacity; in 2020, the government owned telco commissioned Alcatel Submarine Networks (ASN) to build the Gondwana-2 cable system to provide additional network capacity and complement the Gondwana-1 cable (2022)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line is 16 per 100 and mobile-cellular telephone subscribership 90 per 100 persons (2021)"

24
australia-oceania/ne.json
View file

@ -474,11 +474,6 @@
"text": "$20.9 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2003": {
"text": "6.2% (2003 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$11,100 (2021 est.)"
@ -491,14 +486,6 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2009 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.01 million (2003) (2003)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2005": {
"text": "4% (2005)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
"text": "23.5% (2003)"
@ -516,17 +503,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "handicrafts, food processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "663 (2001)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2001": {
"text": "12% (2001)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},

12
australia-oceania/nf.json
View file

@ -412,18 +412,12 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "high-income Australian territorial economy; key tourism and re-exportation industries; small labor force and declining participation creating more part-time jobs; former tax haven; increasing medical cannabis exporter; little transportation infrastructure"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "Norfolk Island pine seed, Kentia palm seed, cereals, vegetables, fruit; cattle, poultry"
},
"Industries": {
"text": "tourism, light industry, ready mixed concrete"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "978 (2006)"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$4.6 million (FY99/00)"
@ -435,18 +429,12 @@
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Philippines 29%, Singapore 21%, India 14%, Belgium 7%, Australia 5%, Canada 5% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "pine seeds, lumber, cars and vehicle parts, soybeans, lactose syrup, cleaning products, scrap aluminum (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "<p>$NA</p>"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "New Zealand 23%, Australia 19%, Philippines 19%, Singapore 14%, Fiji 11% (2019)"
},

143
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -590,53 +590,56 @@
"text": "lower-middle income Pacific island economy; extremely reliant on subsistence agriculture and tourism; environmentally fragile; struggling post-pandemic and Tropical Cyclone Harold rebound; sizeable inflation; road infrastructure aid from Australia"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$910.266 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$888.165 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$893.741 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$884.192 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$887.981 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$934.627 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.85% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "0.45% (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.65% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-5.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-4.99% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.24% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$870 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.056 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.34% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.33% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.76% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -676,21 +679,24 @@
"text": "food and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.92% (2018 est.)"
"text": "4.92% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "132,700 (2021 est.)"
"text": "137,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.22% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "2.18% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.79% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "2.12% (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.05% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.8% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -704,31 +710,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "15.9% (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "32.3 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "3%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
}
"text": "24.7% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "14.21% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "21.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "10.92% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "8.01% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "3.85% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -750,32 +760,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.24% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.04% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$142.128 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$1.893 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$60.642 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$60.619 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$20.299 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$215.521 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$140.561 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$88.805 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$89.105 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$141.534 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$141.829 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$372.711 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Thailand 54%, Japan 18%, South Korea 6%, Cyprus 5%, China 4% (2021)"
@ -784,15 +797,16 @@
"text": "tuna, floating platforms, cargo ships, perfume plants, mollusks, copra (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$577.334 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$495.858 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$520.15 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$429.601 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$449.277 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$488.795 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 26%, Australia 16%, New Zealand 15%, Fiji 8%, Singapore 7% (2021)"
@ -801,15 +815,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, fishing ships, poultry meats, delivery trucks, lumber, rice, broadcasting equipment (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$664.751 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$638.537 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$613.637 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$664.751 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$511.546 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$613.637 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -823,6 +838,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "vatu (VUV) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "115.354 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "109.453 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -834,9 +852,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "110.165 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "107.821 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

63
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -536,41 +536,44 @@
"text": "upper-middle-income Pacific island country; phosphate resource exhaustion made island interior uninhabitable; licenses fishing rights; houses Australia&rsquo;s Regional Processing Centre; former tax haven; largely dependent on foreign subsidies"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$139.656 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$149.474 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$137.491 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$147.265 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$133.161 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$145.591 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.57% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.25% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.15% (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.24% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$11,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$11,900 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$11,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$12,000 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$10,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$12,000 (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$114 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$151.648 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
@ -615,7 +618,8 @@
"text": "phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "NA"
@ -657,14 +661,15 @@
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "5.27% of GDP (2018 est.)"
"text": "4.99% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2017": {
"text": "9.46% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2016": {
"text": "11.77% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
"text": "12.04% of GDP (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -686,7 +691,8 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "48.24% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "44.35% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
@ -700,7 +706,8 @@
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$2.079 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
@ -712,7 +719,7 @@
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$32.7 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in current year dollars"
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Thailand 49%, Saudi Arabia 14%, Philippines 11%, South Korea 8%, India 7% (2021)"
@ -730,7 +737,7 @@
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$88.2 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in current year dollars"
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Australia 36%, Taiwan 16%, China 12%, Japan 12%, Nigeria 7% (2021)"
@ -747,6 +754,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "1.442 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1.331 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -758,9 +768,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.338 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.305 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

145
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -644,53 +644,56 @@
"text": "high-income Pacific island economy; strong agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and energy sectors; reliant on Chinese market for exports; sustained growth; low unemployment; high living standards; sharp growth post COVID-19 lockdown"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$231.534 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$219.839 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$225.116 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$211.966 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$214.054 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$214.655 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.85% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.71% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.17% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.25% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-0.65% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.19% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$45,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$42,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$44,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$41,600 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$42,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$43,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$205.202 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$248.102 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.17% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.94% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.71% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.62% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -742,21 +745,24 @@
"text": "agriculture, forestry, fishing, logs and wood articles, manufacturing, mining, construction, financial services, real estate services, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.09% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.94% (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.911 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.971 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "4.12% (2021 est.)"
"text": "3.78% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "4.59% (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.11% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -794,15 +800,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.27% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.01% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.26% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.07% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "0.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.22% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -816,44 +823,48 @@
"text": "1.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "54.27% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "50.99% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "46.33% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "46.15% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "32.7% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "36.61% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.5% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "29.77% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> this is the fiscal year for tax purposes"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$21,627,319,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$14.827 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$14,803,988,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2.014 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$2,400,615,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$5.945 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$57.485 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$54.777 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$54.923 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$50.544 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$50.173 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$57.875 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "China 33%, Australia 12%, United States 11%, Japan 6%, South Korea 3% (2021)"
@ -862,15 +873,16 @@
"text": "milk cream powders, lumber, beef, butter, mutton (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$71.35 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$62.862 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$62.984 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$48.104 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$48.118 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$57.682 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 22%, Australia 15%, United States 7%, Japan 6%, Thailand 5% (2021)"
@ -879,15 +891,16 @@
"text": "cars, refined petroleum, crude petroleum, delivery trucks, broadcasting equipment, gas turbines (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$16.114 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$14.4 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$13.733 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$16.114 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$17.814 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$13.733 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -901,6 +914,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "1.577 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1.414 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -912,9 +928,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.445 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.407 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

12
australia-oceania/pc.json
View file

@ -392,18 +392,12 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "small South Pacific British island territorial economy; exports primarily postage stamps, handicraft goods, honey, and tinctures; extremely limited infrastructure; dependent upon UK and EU aid; recent border reopening post-COVID-19"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "honey; wide variety of fruits and vegetables; goats, chickens; fish"
},
"Industries": {
"text": "postage stamps, handicrafts, beekeeping, honey"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "15 (2004)"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
"text": "$746,000 (FY04/05)"
@ -415,18 +409,12 @@
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Exports": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "South Africa 24%, Canada 20%, Germany 13%, Czechia 8%, El Salvador 5%, Spain 5% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "leather footwear, gas turbine parts, precious metal ores, clothing and apparel, beef (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Ecuador 43%, New Zealand 29% (2019)"
},

113
australia-oceania/ps.json
View file

@ -587,51 +587,55 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$248.468 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$254.367 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$286.694 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$294.823 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$315.42 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "$318.898 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-13.33% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-13.72% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-9.11% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-7.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.4% (2019 est.)"
}
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$13,800 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$14,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$16,000 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$16,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$17,600 (2019 est.)"
}
"text": "$17,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$292 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$232.903 million (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "12.35% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.61% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.22% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.27% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -671,7 +675,8 @@
"text": "tourism, fishing, subsistence agriculture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-3.42% (2021 est.) NA"
"text": "1.42% (2021 est.) NA",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "11,610 (2016)"
@ -707,15 +712,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.09% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.86% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.78% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.91% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "0.76% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -730,42 +736,46 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "86.13% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "85.19% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "84.75% of GDP (2018 est.)"
"text": "83.68% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "79.83% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.59% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 October - 30 September"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$135.428 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$63.534 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$115.739 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$106.379 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$115.61 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$97.48 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$24.48 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$12.07 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$10.566 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$58.349 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$52.897 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$107.823 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Japan 34%, Taiwan 16%, Turkey 16%, Italy 12%, United States 9% (2021)"
@ -774,15 +784,16 @@
"text": "computers, scrap vessels, recreational boats, scrap iron, fish, scrap copper, scrap aluminum (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$216.681 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$180.38 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$169.938 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$215.97 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$207.224 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$226.594 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 34%, United States 21%, South Korea 12%, Japan 8%, Taiwan 6% (2021)"
@ -791,9 +802,6 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, boat propellers, iron structures, cars, floating docks, broadcasting equipment, prefabricated buildings (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$0 (31 December 2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2015": {
"text": "$580.9 million (31 December 2015 est.)"
}
@ -807,22 +815,7 @@
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "the US dollar is used"
"text": "<p>the US dollar is used</p>"
}
},
"Energy": {

111
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -603,41 +603,44 @@
"text": "upper middle-income Pacific island economy; US aid reliance; large public sector; coconut oil production as diesel fuel substitute; growing offshore banking locale; fishing rights seller; import-dependent"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$249.595 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$250.694 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$251.292 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$247.93 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$248.528 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$252.582 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-0.68% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.11% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.84% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-2.85% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "10.84% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$6,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,000 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$6,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,700 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$5,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,600 (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$222 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$258.774 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
@ -682,19 +685,12 @@
"text": "copra, tuna processing, tourism, craft items (from seashells, wood, and pearls)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-3.66% (2021 est.) NA"
"text": "10.24% (2022 est.) NA",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "10,670 (2013 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2006": {
"text": "36% (2006 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2000": {
"text": "30.9% (2000 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "26% (2019 est.)"
@ -707,31 +703,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "7.2% (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "35.5 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "2.8% NA"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
}
"text": "27.5% (2019 est.) NA"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "11.59% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "13.36% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "12.82% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.89% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "13.55% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "14.34% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -746,43 +746,46 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "41.71% of GDP (2019 est.)"
"text": "41.73% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "44.14% of GDP (2018 est.)"
"text": "44.12% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "47.95% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "17.23% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 October - 30 September"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$76.263 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.182 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$90.281 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$56.998 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "$86.133 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "$53.031 million (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.37 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$130.016 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$773 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$88.042 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.17 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$91.394 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in current year dollars"
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Denmark 33%, South Korea 20%, Germany 15%, Poland 9%, Cyprus 4% (2021)"
@ -792,15 +795,15 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$10.7 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$206.025 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$12 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$132.845 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$9.1 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$129.682 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in current year dollars"
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "South Korea 33%, China 30%, Japan 11%, Greece 3%, Cyprus 3% (2021)"

8
australia-oceania/tl.json
View file

@ -437,9 +437,6 @@
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars."
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$6,004 (2017 est.)"
@ -466,7 +463,7 @@
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "11% (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Tokelau notes that its wide inflation swings are due almost entirely due to cigarette prices, a chief import."
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Tokelau notes that its wide inflation swings are due almost entirely to cigarette prices, a chief import."
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -511,9 +508,6 @@
"Exports": {
"Exports 2015": {
"text": "$103,000 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exports 2002": {
"text": "$102,826 (2002 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {

118
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -605,15 +605,15 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$651.247 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$651.259 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$669.095 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$669.107 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$665.842 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "$665.853 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
@ -624,32 +624,36 @@
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.71% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,100 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$6,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,400 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$6,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$6,300 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$455 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$469.228 million (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "10.97% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.64% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-0.35% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.18% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -689,21 +693,24 @@
"text": "tourism, construction, fishing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.23% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.23% (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "32,000 (2021 est.)"
"text": "38,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "2.43% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.97% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.11% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.63% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.73% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "3.06% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -721,27 +728,30 @@
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "37.6 (2015 est.)"
}
"text": "33.5 (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "3.2%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
}
"text": "26.8% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "45.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "46.22% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "39.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "39.31% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "37.18% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -760,7 +770,11 @@
},
"Public debt FY2016": {
"text": "51.8% of GDP (FY2016 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt 2015": {
"text": "51.18% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "39.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
@ -769,26 +783,28 @@
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$31.432 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$19.188 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$24.467 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$25.78 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$4.214 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$59.622 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$58.745 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$58.152 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$99.78 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$112.482 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 22%, South Africa 18%, New Zealand 15%, Australia 13%, South Korea 11% (2021)"
@ -797,15 +813,16 @@
"text": "natural gas, shellfish, various fruits and nuts, vegetables, cassava, coral and shells (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$329.146 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$285.675 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$291.957 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$309.685 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$327.395 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "New Zealand 36%, China 20%, Fiji 18%, Australia 6%, United States 6% (2021)"
@ -814,15 +831,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, poultry meats, cars, mutton, goat meat, lumber, x-ray equipment, broadcasting equipment (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$361.812 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$375.564 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$298.948 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$361.812 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$218.448 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$298.948 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -836,6 +854,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "pa'anga (TOP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "2.328 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.265 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -847,9 +868,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.237 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.206 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

111
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -576,42 +576,44 @@
"text": "upper middle-income Pacific island economy; extremely environmentally fragile; currency pegged to Australian dollar; large international aid recipient; subsistence agrarian sector; Te Kakeega sustainable development; domain name licensing incomes"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$51.937 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$55.169 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$51.588 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$53.57 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$50.674 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$52.77 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "0.68% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.99% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.52% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-4.27% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "13.79% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$4,600 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$4,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,800 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$40 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$59.066 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
@ -653,13 +655,11 @@
"text": "fishing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-26.1% (2012 est.)"
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3,615 (2004 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
"text": "3,615"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -689,15 +689,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "4.23% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "4.15% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "4.25% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "1.66% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "2% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -727,26 +728,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$2.713 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$20.82 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$14.533 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$9.015 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$8.46 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$6.051 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$2.232 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$2.699 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$2.745 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.087 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$3.089 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$10.266 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Thailand 91%, Nigeria 5%, Philippines 3%, South Korea 1% (2021)"
@ -755,15 +758,16 @@
"text": "tugboats, tuna, nitrile compounds, integrated circuits, electrical power accessories (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$57.388 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$51.187 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$63.962 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$50.792 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$56.947 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$65.24 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "China 36%, Japan 33%, Fiji 13%, South Korea 9%, New Zealand 4% (2021)"
@ -778,11 +782,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Tuvaluan dollars or Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.311 (2017 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "1.442 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "1.3442 (2016 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1.331 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.453 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.439 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.338 (2018 est.)"
}
}
},

31
australia-oceania/wf.json
View file

@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by Administrator Superior Herve JONATHAN (since 11 January 2021)"
"text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by Administrator Superior Blaise GOURTAY (since 1 August 2023)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "President of the Territorial Assembly Munipoese MULI'AKA'AKA (since 20 March 2022)"
@ -452,22 +452,6 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "lower-middle-income, agrarian French dependency economy; heavily reliant on French subsidies; licenses fishing rights to Japan and South Korea; major remittances from New Caledonia; aging workforce; import-dependent; deforestation-fueled fragility"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2004": {
"text": "$60 million (2004 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2004": {
"text": "$3,800 (2004 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$195 million (2005) (2005)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": {
"text": "0.9% (2015)"
@ -501,9 +485,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "copra, handicrafts, fishing, lumber"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4,482 (2013)"
},
@ -549,22 +530,12 @@
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2004": {
"text": "$47,450 (2004 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Singapore 47%, France 32%, Belgium 9% (2019)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "integrated circuits, jewelry, cars, aircraft parts, polyacetals (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2004": {
"text": "$61.17 million (2004 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "France 43%, Fiji 24%, New Zealand 11%, Australia 6% (2019)"
},

120
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -604,53 +604,56 @@
"text": "ower middle-income Pacific island economy; enormous fishing and agriculture industries; significant remittances; growing offshore financial hub; recently hosted Pacific Games to drive tourism and infrastructure growth"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.147 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.211 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.303 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.345 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-5.31% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-7.08% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-3.11% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.45% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,200 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$6,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$841 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$832.945 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "10.96% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.13% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-1.57% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.98% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -690,22 +693,24 @@
"text": "food processing, building materials, auto parts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-9.65% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.18% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "58,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "75,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "10.04% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.84% (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.62% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.15% (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.37% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "8.41% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -719,31 +724,35 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "20.3% (2013 est.)"
"text": "21.9% (2018 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": {
"text": "38.7 (2013 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "2.7% NA"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
}
"text": "31.3% (2013 est.) NA"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "33.61% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "29.44% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "23.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "17% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -765,32 +774,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "24.42% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.02% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "June 1 - May 31"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$78.203 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$118.081 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$114.383 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$79.68 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$75.732 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$34.073 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$171.278 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$97.774 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$116.519 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$336.782 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "US 20%, New Zealand 16%, American Samoa 11%, Brazil 8%, Australia 7% (2021)"
@ -799,15 +811,16 @@
"text": "coconut oil, insulated wiring, refined petroleum, integrated circuits, sardines, air pumps, tuna, lemons, beer (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$512.002 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$430.011 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$376.791 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$456.707 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "New Zealand 24%, China 19%, Singapore 11%, US 8%, Australia 7% (2021)"
@ -816,15 +829,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, poultry meats, iron, lumber, processed fish, cars (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$294.682 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$321.163 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$277.056 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$294.682 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$177.244 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$277.056 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2013": {
@ -835,6 +849,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "tala (SAT) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "2.689 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.556 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -846,9 +863,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.587 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.554 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

98
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Discovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, Aruba was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. The island's economy has been dominated by three main industries. A 19th century gold rush was followed by prosperity brought on by the opening in 1924 of an oil refinery. The last decades of the 20th century saw a boom in the tourism industry. Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 and became a separate, semi-autonomous member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Movement toward full independence was halted at Aruba's request in 1990."
"text": "Discovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, Aruba was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. Three main industries have since dominated the island's economy: gold mining, oil refining, and tourism. A 19th-century gold rush was followed by prosperity brought on by the opening of an oil refinery in 1924. The last decades of the 20th century saw a boom in the tourism industry. Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 and became a separate, semi-autonomous member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Movement toward full independence was halted at Aruba's request in 1990."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -500,40 +500,44 @@
"text": "small, tourism-dependent, territorial-island economy; very high public debt; COVID-19 crippled economic activity; partial recovery underway via tourism, benefitting from its high amount of timeshare residences; considering reopening oil refinery"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$4.393 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$4.141 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.977 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.534 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.116 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$4.341 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "10.46% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "17.17% (2021 est.)"
"text": "27.64% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-18.59% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-23.98% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.64% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$41,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$38,900 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$37,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$33,200 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$29,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$40,800 (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.7 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.545 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
@ -544,7 +548,8 @@
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "-1.03% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -592,9 +597,6 @@
"Industries": {
"text": "tourism, petroleum transshipment facilities, banking"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "51,610 (2007 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> of the 51,610 workers aged 15 and over in the labor force, 32,252 were born in Aruba and 19,353 came from abroad; foreign workers are 38% of the employed population"
@ -616,15 +618,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.08% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.15% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.16% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "1.34% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.37% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "1.02% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -652,27 +655,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$230.556 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$79.257 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$316.455 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$84.797 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$2.853 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$2.201 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.444 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.562 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Malaysia 57%, United States 11%, Netherlands 6%, Jordan 6%, Venezuela 5% (2019)"
@ -681,15 +685,16 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, cigarettes, whiskies, refined petroleum, scrap iron (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$2.429 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.947 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.644 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$2.24 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 48%, Netherlands 16% (2019)"
@ -698,15 +703,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, jewelry, cars, vehicle parts, tobacco products (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$1.513 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$1.544 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.213 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$1.513 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$982.3 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$1.213 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2014": {
@ -720,6 +726,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Aruban guilders/florins per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "1.79 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1.79 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -731,9 +740,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.79 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.79 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

119
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "The Siboney were the first people to inhabit the islands of Antigua and Barbuda in 2400 B.C., but the Arawaks populated the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on his second voyage in 1493. Early Spanish and French settlements were succeeded by an English colony in 1667. Slavery, which provided labor on the sugar plantations on Antigua, was abolished in 1834. The islands became an independent state within the British Commonwealth of Nations in 1981. On 6 September 2017, Hurricane Irma passed over the island of Barbuda devastating the island and forcing the evacuation of the population to Antigua. Almost all of the structures on Barbuda were destroyed and the vegetation stripped, but Antigua was spared the worst."
"text": "The Siboney were the first people to inhabit the islands of Antigua and Barbuda in 2400 B.C., but the Arawaks populated the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on his second voyage in 1493. Early Spanish and French settlements were succeeded by an English colony in 1667. Slavery, which provided labor on the sugar plantations on Antigua, was abolished in 1834. The islands became an independent state within the British Commonwealth of Nations in 1981. In 2017, Hurricane Irma passed over the island of Barbuda, devastating the island and forcing the evacuation of the population to Antigua. Almost all of the structures on Barbuda were destroyed and the vegetation stripped, but Antigua was spared the worst."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -573,53 +573,56 @@
"text": "dual island-tourism and construction-driven economy; emerging &ldquo;blue economy&rdquo;; limited water supply and susceptibility to hurricanes limit activity; improving road infrastructure; friendly to foreign direct investment; looking at financial innovation in cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$2.093 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.783 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.911 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.693 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.766 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.122 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "9.52% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.27% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.19% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-20.19% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-18.88% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.86% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$22,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$19,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$20,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$18,300 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$19,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$23,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.524 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.868 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.53% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.06% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.43% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -659,10 +662,8 @@
"text": "tourism, construction, light manufacturing (clothing, alcohol, household appliances)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "8.26% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "30,000 (1991)"
"text": "3.16% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
@ -681,15 +682,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.85% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "3.41% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.83% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "2.65% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.57% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "2.19% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -717,27 +719,28 @@
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$284.522 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$220.871 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$243.68 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$251.556 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$230.679 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$126.907 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.021 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$749.476 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$752.375 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$590.849 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$591.276 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.196 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Suriname 20%, Barbados 17%, Poland 12%, United Kingdom 10%, France 7% (2021)"
@ -746,15 +749,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, ships, gas turbines, aircraft parts, lobster, durum wheat (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.176 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$868.797 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$866.971 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$737.693 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$739.747 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.18 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 42%, Poland 25%, China 10%, Brazil 3%, Trinidad and Tobago 2% (2021)"
@ -763,15 +767,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, ships, recreational boats, cars, poultry&nbsp; (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$367.512 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$396.506 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$221.809 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$367.512 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$279.133 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$221.809 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2012": {
@ -785,6 +790,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "2.7 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.7 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -796,9 +804,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.7 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.7 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

34
central-america-n-caribbean/av.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980, with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency. On 7 September 2017, the island suffered extensive damage from Hurricane Irma, particularly to communications and residential and business infrastructure."
"text": "English settlers from Saint Kitts first colonized Anguilla in 1650. Great Britain administered the island until the early 19th century, when -- against the wishes of the inhabitants -- Anguilla was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980, when Anguilla became a separate British dependency. In 2017, Hurricane Irma caused extensive damage on the island, particularly to communications and residential and business infrastructure."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -448,30 +448,6 @@
"Economic overview": {
"text": "small, tourism-dependent, territorial-island economy; very high public debt; COVID-19 crippled economic activity; partial recovery underway via tourism, benefitting from its high amount of timeshare residences; considering reopening oil refinery"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2009": {
"text": "$175.4 million (2009 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2008": {
"text": "$191.7 million (2008 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2004": {
"text": "$108.9 million (2004 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2009": {
"text": "-8.5% (2009 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2008": {
"text": "$12,200 (2008 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$175.4 million (2009 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.)"
@ -520,14 +496,6 @@
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4% (2017 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6,049 (2001)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2002": {
"text": "8% (2002)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "23% (2002 est.)"
},

127
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "The island was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. Enslaved Africans worked the sugar plantations established on the island, which initially dominated the Caribbean sugar industry. By 1720, Barbados was no longer a dominant force within the sugar industry, having been surpassed by the Leeward Islands and Jamaica. Slavery was abolished in 1834. The Barbadian economy remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through most of the 20th century. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to complete independence from the UK in 1966. In the 1990s, tourism and manufacturing surpassed the sugar industry in economic importance. Barbados became a republic on 30 November 2021, with the former Governor-General Sandra MASON elected as the first president."
"text": "Barbados was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. Enslaved Africans worked the sugar plantations established on the island, which initially dominated the Caribbean sugar industry. By 1720, Barbados was no longer a dominant force within the sugar industry, having been surpassed by the Leeward Islands and Jamaica. Slavery was abolished in 1834. The Barbadian economy remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through most of the 20th century. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to independence from the UK in 1966. In the 1990s, tourism and manufacturing surpassed the sugar industry in economic importance. Barbados became a republic in 2021, with the former Governor-General Sandra MASON elected as the first president."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -600,42 +600,44 @@
"text": "largest Eastern Caribbean economy; dependent on US imports and currency strength; high Human Development Index; key tourism and financial sectors; declining but still very high public debt; cost-of-living and cost competitiveness vulnerabilities"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$4.342 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.868 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.9 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.875 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.931 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$4.47 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "11.33% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-0.19% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.78% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-13.31% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-12.74% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.13% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$15,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$13,800 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$13,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$13,800 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$14,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$16,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.99 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$5.7 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
@ -646,7 +648,8 @@
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "4.66% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -695,21 +698,24 @@
"text": "tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.6% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.02% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "139,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "145,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "8.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "10.41% (2021 est.)"
"text": "9.48% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "10.38% (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.74% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "8.41% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -734,15 +740,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "1.49% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "1.73% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "2.32% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "2.03% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "2.12% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -757,11 +764,19 @@
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "149.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
"text": "146.61% of GDP (2016 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2015": {
"text": "141.16% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2014": {
"text": "129.32% of GDP (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.48% (of GDP) (2016 est.)"
"text": "27.42% (of GDP) (2016 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
@ -772,19 +787,23 @@
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$452.39 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Current account balance 2015": {
"text": "-$98.732 million (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$357 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$550 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.228 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$516.9 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.41 billion (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 20%, Jamaica 12%, Guyana 8%, Trinidad and Tobago 7%, Italy 6% (2021)"
@ -800,8 +819,9 @@
"text": "$2.213 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$1.541 billion (2016 est.)"
}
"text": "$2.238 billion (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 33%, Guyana 13%, China 11%, Trinidad and Tobago 6%, United Kingdom 4% (2021)"
@ -810,15 +830,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, shipping containers, cars, ships, packaged medicines (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$1.673 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$1.52 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.358 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$1.673 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$772.119 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$1.358 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2010": {
@ -832,6 +853,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Barbadian dollars (BBD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "2 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -844,9 +868,6 @@
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Barbadian dollar is pegged to the US dollar"
}
},

145
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Lucayan Indians inhabited the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS first set foot in the New World on San Salvador in 1492. British settlement of the islands began in 1647; the islands became a colony in 1783. Piracy thrived in the 17th and 18th centuries because of The Bahamas close proximity to shipping lanes. Since attaining independence from the UK in 1973, The Bahamas has prospered through tourism, international banking, and investment management, which comprise up to 85% of GDP. Because of its proximity to the US - the nearest Bahamian landmass being only 80 km (50 mi) from Florida - the country is a major transshipment point for illicit trafficking, particularly to the US mainland, as well as Europe. US law enforcement agencies cooperate closely with The Bahamas, the Drug Enforcement Administration, US Coast Guard, and US Customs and Border Protection assist Bahamian authorities in maritime security and law enforcement through Operation Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, or OPBAT."
"text": "Lucayan Indians inhabited the Bahama islands when Christopher COLUMBUS first set foot in the New World in 1492. British settlement of the islands began in 1647; the islands became a colony in 1783. Piracy thrived in the 17th and 18th centuries because of The Bahamas' close proximity to shipping lanes. Since gaining independence from the UK in 1973, The Bahamas has prospered through tourism, international banking, and investment management, which comprise up to 85% of GDP. Because of its proximity to the US -- the nearest Bahamian landmass is only 80 km (50 mi) from Florida -- the country is a major transshipment point for illicit trafficking to the US mainland, as well as to Europe. US law enforcement agencies cooperate closely with The Bahamas; the Drug Enforcement Administration, US Coast Guard, and US Customs and Border Protection assist Bahamian authorities with maritime security and law enforcement through Operation Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, or OPBAT."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
},
"Legislative branch": {
"description": {
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (16 seats; members appointed by the governor-general - 9 selected on the advice of the prime minister, 4 on the advice of the leader of the opposition party, and 3 on the advice of the prime minister in consultation with the opposition leader; members serve 5-year terms)<br>House of Assembly (39 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
"text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:<br>Senate (16 seats; members appointed by the governor-general - 9 selected on the advice of the prime minister, 4 on the advice of the leader of the opposition party, and 3 on the advice of the prime minister in consultation with the opposition leader; members serve 5-year terms)<br>House of Assembly (39 seats statutory, 38 seats current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "<br>Senate - last appointments on 7 October 2021 (next appointments by 31 October 2026)<br>House of Assembly - last held on 16 September 2021 (next to be held by September 2026)"
@ -473,19 +473,19 @@
"election results": {
"text": "<br>Senate - appointed: PLP 12, FNM 4; composition as of August 2023 - men 12, women 4, percent of women 25%<br><br>House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - PLP 52.5%, FNM 36.2%; seats by party - PLP 32, FNM 7; composition as of August 2023 - men 32, women 7, percent of women 18%; note - total Parliament percent of women 20%"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the government may dissolve the parliament and call elections at any time"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Parliament sits for 5 years from the date of the last general election: the government may dissolve the parliament and call elections at any time"
},
"Judicial branch": {
"highest court(s)": {
"text": "Court of Appeal (consists of the court president and 4 justices, organized in 3-member panels); Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and a maximum of 11 and a minimum of 2 justices)"
"text": "Court of Appeal (consists of the court president and 6 justices, organized in 3-member panels); Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 19 justices)"
},
"judge selection and term of office": {
"text": "Court of Appeal president and Supreme Court chief justice appointed by the governor-general on the advice of the prime minister after consultation with the leader of the opposition party; other Court of Appeal and Supreme Court justices appointed by the governor general upon recommendation of the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, a 5-member body headed by the chief justice; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement normally at age 68 but can be extended until age 70; Supreme Court justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement normally at age 65 but can be extended until age 67"
},
"subordinate courts": {
"text": "Industrial Tribunal; Stipendiary and Magistrates' Courts; Family Island Administrators"
"text": "Industrial Tribunal; Magistrates' Courts; Family Island Administrators (can also serve as magistrates)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> The Bahamas is a member of the 15-member Caribbean Community but is not party to the agreement establishing the Caribbean Court of Justice as its highest appellate court;  the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London) serves as the final court of appeal for The Bahamas"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> The Bahamas is a member of the 15-member Caribbean Community but is not party to the agreement establishing the Caribbean Court of Justice as its highest appellate court; the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London) serves as the final court of appeal for The Bahamas"
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "<p>Coalition of Independents Party or COI [Lincoln BAIN]<br>Democratic National Alliance or DNA [Arinthia KOMOLAFE]<br>Free National Movement or FNM [Michael PINTARD]<br>Progressive Liberal Party or PLP [Philip \"Brave\" DAVIS]</p>"
@ -554,53 +554,56 @@
"text": "high-income tourism and financial services economy; major income inequality; strong US bilateral relations; several tax relief programs; targeted investment in agriculture, energy, light manufacturing, and technology industries"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$14.211 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$12.323 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$12.426 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$10.836 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$10.622 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$14.225 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "14.37% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "13.72% (2021 est.)"
"text": "16.98% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-23.82% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-23.51% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.9% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$34,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$30,200 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$30,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$26,700 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$26,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$35,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.16 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$12.897 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "5.61% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.04% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.49% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -649,21 +652,24 @@
"text": "tourism, banking, oil bunkering, maritime industries, transshipment and logistics, salt, aragonite, pharmaceuticals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "8.51% (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.18% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "224,400 (2021 est.)"
"text": "238,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "10.09% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "13.24% (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.58% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "13.32% (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.56% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "10.06% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -699,44 +705,47 @@
"text": "-2.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2022": {
"text": "83.68% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "86.19% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "84.45% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "83.97% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "57.05% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "56.78% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.73% (of GDP) (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$1.763 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.592 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$2.434 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2.373 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$2.285 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$345.481 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$4.744 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.202 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.33 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.65 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.688 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.164 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 26%, Germany 16%, Singapore 13%, Poland 13%, Thailand 9% (2021)"
@ -746,15 +755,16 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Bahamian cannabis production remains a significant illicit trade export"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.692 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.924 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$4.947 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.411 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.84 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 37%, South Korea 12%, Germany 9%, China 7%, Russia 6% (2021)"
@ -763,15 +773,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, ships, aircraft, crude petroleum, floating docks (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$2.433 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$2.609 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$2.382 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$2.433 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.758 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$2.382 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2013": {
@ -785,6 +796,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Bahamian dollars (BSD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "1 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -796,9 +810,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

132
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "Belize was the site of several Mayan city states until their decline at the end of the first millennium A.D. The British and Spanish disputed the region in the 17th and 18th centuries; it formally became the colony of British Honduras in 1862. Territorial disputes between the UK and Guatemala delayed the independence of Belize until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992 and the two countries are involved in an ongoing border dispute. Both nations have voted to send the dispute for final resolution to the International Court of Justice. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. Current concerns include the country's heavy foreign debt burden, high crime rates, high unemployment combined with a majority youth population, growing involvement in the Mexican and South American drug trade, and one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Central America."
"text": "Belize was the site of several Mayan city states until their decline at the end of the first millennium A.D. The British and Spanish disputed the region in the 17th and 18th centuries; it formally became the colony of British Honduras in 1862. Territorial disputes between the UK and Guatemala delayed the independence of Belize until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992, and the two countries are still involved in an ongoing border dispute. Both nations have voted to send the dispute for final resolution to the International Court of Justice. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. Current concerns include the country's heavy foreign debt burden, high crime rates, high unemployment combined with a majority youth population, growing involvement in the Mexican and South American drug trade, and one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Central America."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -634,53 +634,56 @@
"text": "tourism- and agriculture-driven economy; strong post-pandemic rebound; innovative and ecological bond restructuring that significantly lowered public debt and expanded marine protections; central bank offering USD-denominated treasury notes; high mobility across borders"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$3.839 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.505 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$3.531 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.042 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2.996 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$3.513 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "8.73% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "15.23% (2021 est.)"
"text": "17.86% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-13.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-13.73% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.5% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$9,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$8,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$7,700 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$7,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$9,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.854 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.831 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.28% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.12% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.19% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -729,22 +732,24 @@
"text": "garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "15.08% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-2.17% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "176,900 (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel"
"text": "185,000 (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "8.67% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "8.22% (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.16% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "8.46% (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.62% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "6.71% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -769,15 +774,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.03% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "5.43% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.58% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "5.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.89% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "4.01% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -796,36 +802,42 @@
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "95.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Public debt 2014": {
"text": "61.41% of GDP (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.16% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.34% (of GDP) (2017 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$234.493 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$162.434 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$157.868 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$127.92 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$184.646 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.369 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.044 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.043 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$714.624 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.102 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 16%, United Kingdom 16%, Guatemala 7%, Italy 6%, Spain 6% (2021)"
@ -834,15 +846,16 @@
"text": "raw sugar, bananas, fishing ships, lobsters and crawfish, beer (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$1.574 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.252 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.249 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$901.819 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.203 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 29%, China 14%, Seychelles 13%, Guatemala 10%, Mexico 9% (2021)"
@ -851,15 +864,16 @@
"text": "recreational boats, refined petroleum, cigarettes, ships, natural gas (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$420,102,800 (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$482.146 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$348,090,100 (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$420.103 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$277,578,800 (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$348.09 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -873,6 +887,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Belizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "2 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -884,9 +901,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

107
central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json
View file

@ -474,48 +474,56 @@
"text": "dominant offshore banking territory; services sector accounts for over 85% of economic activity; recently adopted a fiscal responsibility framework to combat tax evasion and money laundering; large tourism sector; does not have any welfare system; high standard of living"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$4.902 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$4.599 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$4.729 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$4.516 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$4.546 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$4.788 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "3.67% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.84% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.03% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-5.68% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-5.11% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.87% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$71,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$67,500 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$69,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$67,100 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
"text": "$67,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$72,400 (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.25 billion (2008 est.)"
"text": "$6.845 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "2% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-0.6% (2016 est.)"
}
"text": "-0.63% (2016 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": {
"text": "-2.35% (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -561,11 +569,12 @@
"text": "tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-3.36% (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.89% (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "39,000 (2007 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> nearly 55% are non-nationals"
"note": "note: nearly 55% are non-nationals"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2008": {
@ -598,15 +607,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.13% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.15% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.16% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.24% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2018": {
"text": "0.26% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -626,27 +636,28 @@
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$821.404 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$763.556 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$827.492 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$646.843 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$927.544 million (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.054 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.652 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.951 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$4.205 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$3.959 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Netherlands 82%, Spain 11% (2019)"
@ -655,15 +666,16 @@
"text": "recreational boats, aircraft, ships, gold, refined petroleum, natural gas (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$2.743 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$2.507 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$2.51 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$2.743 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$2.518 billion (2018 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Netherlands 56%, United States 18%, Italy 8%, Switzerland 5% (2019)"
@ -672,15 +684,16 @@
"text": "recreational boats, ships, gold, refined petroleum, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$216.8 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$216.8 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$183.5 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$183.5 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$162.074 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": {
"text": "$162.074 million (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
@ -903,7 +916,7 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "785 km (2007)"
"text": "785 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "785 km (2007)"

143
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -659,53 +659,56 @@
"text": "trade-based upper middle-income economy; green economy leader, having reversed deforestation; investing in blue economy infrastructure; declining poverty until hard impacts of COVID-19; lingering inequality and growing government debts have prompted a liquidity crisis"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$114.346 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$109.26 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$109.368 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$101.562 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$101.327 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$105.85 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.55% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.58% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.94% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-4.05% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-4.27% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.42% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$22,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$21,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$19,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$20,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$61.855 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$69.244 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "8.27% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.73% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.72% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.1% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -757,22 +760,24 @@
"text": "medical equipment, food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "9.83% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.05% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.426 million (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> official estimate; excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica"
"text": "2.543 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "11.32% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "17.95% (2021 est.)"
"text": "15.14% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "17.41% (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.43% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "11.49% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -786,12 +791,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21% (2019 est.)"
"text": "25.5% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
"text": "49.3 (2020 est.)"
}
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "47.2 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -803,22 +810,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.5%"
"text": "1.7%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "36.9% (2014 est.)"
}
"text": "35.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "0.92% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "0.91% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "0.84% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "0.86% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -840,33 +849,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "12.32% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "14% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2,469,049,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.136 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$1,604,512,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$638.741 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$631.662 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$826.158 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$28.692 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$23.761 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$24.036 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$19.996 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$19.995 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$22.738 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 38%, Netherlands 6%, Belgium 5%, Guatemala 5%, Panama 5% (2019)"
@ -875,15 +886,16 @@
"text": "medical instruments, bananas, pineapples, orthopedic appliances, food preparations (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$26.602 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$22.298 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$21.94 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$17.701 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$17.519 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$20.314 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 41%, China 13%, Mexico 7% (2019)"
@ -892,15 +904,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, cars, medical instruments, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$6.921 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$8.554 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$7.232 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$6.921 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$8.937 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$7.232 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -914,6 +927,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Costa Rican colones (CRC) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "647.136 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "620.785 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -925,9 +941,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "576.973 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "567.513 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

32
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -671,18 +671,19 @@
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015": {
"text": "$134.2 billion (2015 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2016 US dollars"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2016 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "1.77% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.25% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-10.95% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.16% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2016": {
@ -697,8 +698,8 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2016 US dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$93.79 billion (2017 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in Cuban Pesos at 1 CUP = 1 US$; official exchange rate"
"text": "$633.442 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
@ -752,23 +753,24 @@
"text": "petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-6.75% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-6.73% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.135 million (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7%"
"text": "5.286 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "1.25% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "2.76% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.39% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "2.62% (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.74% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {

115
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -537,42 +537,44 @@
"text": "highly agrarian OECS island economy; ECCU-member state; large banana exporter; improved oversight of its citizenship-by-investment program; emerging ecotourism, information and communications, and education industries"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$833.828 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$787.7 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$789.248 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$738.364 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$738.371 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$885.38 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.65% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.68% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.89% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-16.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.5% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$11,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$10,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$10,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$12,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$557 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$607.441 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
@ -583,7 +585,8 @@
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "0.99% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -624,15 +627,8 @@
"text": "soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.01% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "25,000 (2000 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2000": {
"text": "23% (2000 est.)"
}
"text": "1.07% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "29% (2009 est.)"
@ -646,15 +642,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "8.56% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "10.38% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.72% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "13.48% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.61% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "7.77% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -682,26 +679,28 @@
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$133.58 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$178.763 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$153.204 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$147.521 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$178.7 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$210.115 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$192.278 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$104.959 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$123.36 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$94.823 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$95.366 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$211.175 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Saudi Arabia 28%, France 6%, United States 5%, Grenada 5%, China 4% (2021)"
@ -710,15 +709,16 @@
"text": "medical instruments, low-voltage protection equipment, sutures, soap, bandages (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$349.052 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$302 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$307.79 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$279 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$303.326 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$415 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 75%, China 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 4%, United Kingdom 2%, Italy 2% (2021)"
@ -727,15 +727,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, natural gas, crude petroleum, recreational boats, cars (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$190.843 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$204.343 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$165.824 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$190.843 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$155.172 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$165.824 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -749,6 +750,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "2.7 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.7 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -760,9 +764,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.7 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.7 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -955,10 +956,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "1,512 km (2018)"
"text": "1,512 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "762 km (2018)"
"text": "762 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "750 km (2018)"

135
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
}
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 44.3%, Evangelical 13%, Protestant 7.9%, Adventist 1.4%, other 1.8%, atheist 0.2%, none 29.4%, unspecified 2% (2018 est.)"
"text": "Evangelical 50.2%, Roman Catholic 30.1%, none 18.5%, unspecified 1.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -369,13 +369,13 @@
"text": "age 15 and over can read and write"
},
"total population": {
"text": "95.2%"
"text": "95.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "95.1%"
"text": "95.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "95.3% (2021)"
"text": "95.6% (2022)"
}
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
@ -673,53 +673,56 @@
"text": "surging middle-income tourism, construction, mining, and telecommunications OECS economy; major foreign US direct investment and free-trade zones; developing local financial markets; improving debt management; declining poverty"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$217.143 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$207.082 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$184.447 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$197.735 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.86% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "12.27% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-6.72% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.05% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$19,300 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$18,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$16,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$18,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$88.956 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$113.537 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "8.81% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "8.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.78% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.81% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -771,21 +774,24 @@
"text": "tourism, sugar processing, gold mining, textiles, cement, tobacco, electrical components, medical devices"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "15.89% (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.43% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.027 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.175 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "8.5% (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.13% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "6.36% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -799,12 +805,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21% (2019 est.)"
"text": "23.9% (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
"text": "39.6 (2020 est.)"
}
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": {
"text": "38.5 (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -816,22 +824,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.9%"
"text": "2.6%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "37.4% (2013 est.)"
}
"text": "30.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "9.05% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "11.4% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "10.57% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "8.34% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -853,32 +863,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "12.39% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.38% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$6.327 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.689 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$2.685 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.337 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.188 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$25.103 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$20.509 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$20.601 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$14.889 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$20.509 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 51%, Haiti 7%, Switzerland 7%, India 5%, Netherlands 3% (2021)"
@ -887,15 +900,16 @@
"text": "gold, medical instruments, cigars, low-voltage protection equipment, iron alloys, clothing (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$36.36 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$28.541 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$28.69 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$20.302 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$24.526 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 42%, China 19%, Spain 3%, Brazil 3%, Mexico 3% (2021)"
@ -904,15 +918,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, natural gas, jewelry, vaccines and cultures (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$13.125 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$14.523 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$10.845 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$13.125 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$8.871 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$10.845 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -926,6 +941,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Dominican pesos (DOP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "55.141 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "57.221 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -937,9 +955,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "49.51 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "47.534 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1166,10 +1181,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "19,705 km (2002)"
"text": "19,705 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "9,872 km (2002)"
"text": "9,872 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "9,833 km (2002)"

175
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
}
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 36%, other 2%, none 12% (2014 est.)"
"text": "Roman Catholic 43.9%, Protestant 39.6% (Evangelical - unspecified 38.2%, Evangelical - Methodist 1.3%, Evangelical - Baptist 0.1%), none 16.3%, unspecified 0.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Demographic profile": {
"text": "<p>El Salvador is the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America. It is well into its demographic transition, experiencing slower population growth, a decline in its number of youths, and the gradual aging of its population. The increased use of family planning has substantially lowered El Salvador's fertility rate, from approximately 6 children per woman in the 1970s to replacement level today. A 2008 national family planning survey showed that female sterilization remained the most common contraception method in El Salvador - its sterilization rate is among the highest in Latin America and the Caribbean - but that the use of injectable contraceptives is growing. Fertility differences between rich and poor and urban and rural women are narrowing.</p><p>Salvadorans fled during the 1979 to 1992 civil war mainly to the United States but also to Canada and to neighboring Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. Emigration to the United States increased again in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of deteriorating economic conditions, natural disasters (Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and earthquakes in 2001), and family reunification. At least 20% of El Salvador's population lives abroad. The remittances they send home account for close to 20% of GDP, are the second largest source of external income after exports, and have helped reduce poverty.</p>"
@ -653,53 +653,56 @@
"text": "growth-challenged Central American economy buttressed via remittances; dense labor force; fairly aggressive COVID-19 stimulus plan; new and lower banking reserve requirements; earthquake, tropical storm, and crime disruptions; widespread corruption"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$59.537 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$57.371 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$58.028 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$52.024 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$52.195 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$56.657 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "2.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "10.28% (2021 est.)"
"text": "11.18% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.18% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-7.82% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.44% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$9,400 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$9,100 (2021 est.)"
"text": "$9,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$9,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$27.023 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$32.489 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "7.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.47% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-0.37% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.08% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -751,22 +754,24 @@
"text": "food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "9.47% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.82% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.658 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.835 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.94% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.33% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.25% (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.01% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.17% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are official rates; but underemployment is high"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -780,12 +785,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "22.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "26.6% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "38.8 (2019 est.)"
}
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": {
"text": "38.8 (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -797,22 +804,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "2.2%"
"text": "1.9%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "32.3% (2014 est.)"
}
"text": "28.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "23.68% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "26.06% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "25.38% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "24.15% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "23.79% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "21.04% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -826,44 +835,47 @@
"text": "-2.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2021": {
"text": "65.55% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "71.41% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "70.36% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "53.88% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "52.21% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> El Salvador's total public debt includes non-financial public sector debt, financial public sector debt, and central bank debt"
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.66% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.42% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2.146 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.457 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$1.272 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$202.947 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$403.054 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$113.356 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$10.129 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$8.491 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$8.33 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$6.295 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$6.073 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$8.057 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 40%, Guatemala 15%, Honduras 15%, Nicaragua 6% (2019)"
@ -872,15 +884,16 @@
"text": "clothing, electrical capacitors, plastic lids, sugar, packaged medicines, toilet paper (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$18.07 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$15.754 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$15.459 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$10.764 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$10.398 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$12.469 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 30%, China 14%, Guatemala 13%, Mexico 8%, Honduras 6% (2019)"
@ -889,15 +902,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, clothing, broadcasting equipment, natural gas (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$3.426 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$3.426 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$3.083 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$3.083 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$4.446 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": {
"text": "$4.446 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -908,24 +922,7 @@
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> the US dollar is used as a medium of exchange and circulates freely in the economy"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1 (2017 est.)"
}
"text": "the US dollar is used as a medium of exchange and circulates freely in the economy"
}
},
"Energy": {
@ -1148,10 +1145,10 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "9,012 km (2017)"
"text": "9,012 km"
},
"paved": {
"text": "5,341 km (2017)"
"text": "5,341 km"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "3,671 km (2017)"

97
central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json
View file

@ -572,53 +572,56 @@
"text": "small OECS service-based economy; large tourism, construction, transportation, and education sectors; major spice exporter; shrinking but still high public debt; vulnerable to hurricanes; emerging blue economy incentives"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$1.814 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.706 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.629 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.889 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "6.36% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.69% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-13.76% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.68% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$14,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$13,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$13,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$15,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.119 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.215 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "2.56% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.22% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-0.74% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.6% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Standard & Poors rating": {
@ -664,7 +667,8 @@
"text": "food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism, construction, education, call-center operations"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "15.33% (2021 est.)"
"text": "17.38% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "55,270 (2017 est.)"
@ -689,15 +693,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "5.71% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "6.59% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "6.75% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "5.22% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -725,26 +730,28 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$55.225 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$293.776 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$146.201 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$219.561 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$171.392 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$176.958 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$816.533 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$393.766 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$534.892 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$421.843 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$428.623 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$661.723 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 30%, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12%, France 7%, Germany 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 5% (2021)"
@ -753,15 +760,16 @@
"text": "nutmeg, tuna, cocoa beans, fruits, nuts, toilet paper, acrylic paints, beer (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$802.567 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$650 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$622.303 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$587 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$544.695 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$727 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 35%, Trinidad and Tobago 17%, Cayman Islands 8%, China 5%, United Kingdom 4% (2021)"
@ -770,15 +778,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, poultry, cars, food preparation materials, delivery trucks (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$348.259 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$371.767 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$293.32 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$348.259 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$236.325 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$293.32 million (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2017": {
@ -792,6 +801,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "2.7 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.7 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -803,9 +815,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.7 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.7 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

116
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -659,26 +659,27 @@
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$159 billion (2022 est.)"
"text": "$159.034 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$152.734 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$152.744 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$141.445 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$141.426 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4.12% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.98% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.76% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-1.79% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
@ -690,21 +691,23 @@
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$76.678 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$95.003 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "6.89% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.26% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.21% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "3.7% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -756,21 +759,24 @@
"text": "sugar, textiles and clothing, furniture, chemicals, petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "8.49% (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.64% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.671 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "7.069 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "3.05% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.57% (2021 est.)"
"text": "2.17% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.55% (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.88% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "2.19% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -784,12 +790,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "59.3% (2014 est.)"
"text": "59.3% (2014 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "48.3 (2014 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -801,22 +809,24 @@
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "1.6%"
"text": "1.7%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "38.4% (2014)"
}
"text": "38.1% (2014 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "19.16% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "17.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "14.69% of GDP (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.68% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "13.81% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -838,35 +848,39 @@
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "26.48% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "9.97% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.61% (of GDP) (2021 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "$1.243 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$2.113 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$1.89 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$3.918 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$1.821 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$18.127 billion (2022 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$15.318 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$15.246 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$12.713 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 32%, El Salvador 12%, Honduras 10%, Nicaragua 6%, Mexico 4% (2022)"
@ -879,11 +893,12 @@
"text": "$33.938 billion (2022 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$27.388 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$27.343 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$19.267 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 34%, China 15%, Mexico 9%, El Salvador 4%, Costa Rica 3% (2022)"
@ -892,15 +907,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, video displays, cars, packaged medicines, delivery trucks (2022)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$20.935 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$20.415 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$18.464 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$20.935 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$14.784 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$18.464 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -914,6 +930,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "quetzales (GTQ) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "7.748 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "7.734 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -925,9 +944,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "7.519 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "7.348 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

121
central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json
View file

@ -655,53 +655,56 @@
"text": "small Caribbean island economy and OECS-member state; extreme poverty and inflation; enormous income inequality; ongoing civil unrest due to recent presidential assassination; US preferential market access; very open to foreign direct investment"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$32.428 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$32.856 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$32.982 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$33.458 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$33.586 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$34.615 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "-1.68% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-3.34% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-3.31% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-1.68% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$2,800 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$8.608 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$20.254 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "33.98% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "16.84% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "22.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "18.7% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
"agriculture": {
@ -742,23 +745,24 @@
"text": "textiles, sugar refining, flour milling, cement, light assembly using imported parts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2.48% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.37% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.01 million (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> shortage of skilled labor; unskilled labor abundant"
"text": "5.15 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "14.78% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "15.73% (2021 est.)"
"text": "15.56% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "15.45% (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.65% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "13.91% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -788,15 +792,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "22.38% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "20.04% of GDP (2021 est.)"
"text": "20.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "23.82% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "20.47% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -824,26 +829,28 @@
"text": "1 October - 30 September"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$491.954 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$141.371 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$87.656 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$216.157 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$51.548 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$168.76 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$1.355 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.241 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.272 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.014 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.018 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.733 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 83%, Canada 4%, Mexico 3%, India 1%, Hong Kong 1% (2021)"
@ -852,15 +859,16 @@
"text": "clothing and apparel, essential oils, eels, mangoes, scrap iron (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$5.451 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$5.222 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$5.048 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$4.206 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$4.177 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$5.161 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 26%, Dominican Republic 23%, China 19%, Turkey 3%, Indonesia 3% (2021)"
@ -869,15 +877,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, rice, clothing and apparel, poultry, palm oil (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$2.759 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$2.368 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$2.59 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$2.734 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$2.355 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$2.59 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2017": {
@ -891,6 +900,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "gourdes (HTG) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "115.631 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "89.227 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -902,9 +914,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "68.032 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "64.77 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

124
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -662,53 +662,56 @@
"text": "second-fastest-growing Central American economy; COVID-19 and two hurricanes crippled activity; high poverty and inequality; declining-but-still-high violent crime disruption; systemic corruption; coffee and banana exporter; enormous remittances"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$59.562 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$57.273 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$50.894 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$55.905 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "12.53% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.96% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.65% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$5,700 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$25.145 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$31.718 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "9.09% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.48% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.47% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "4.37% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Moody's rating": {
@ -757,22 +760,24 @@
"text": "sugar processing, coffee, woven and knit apparel, wood products, cigars"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "20.05% (2021 est.)"
"text": "5.31% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.314 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "4.565 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "8.51% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.23% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "8.37% (2020 est.)"
"text": "10.68% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.7% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> about one-third of the people are underemployed"
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -786,12 +791,14 @@
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "48.3% (2018 est.)"
"text": "48% (2019 est.)",
"note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "48.2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality"
},
"Average household expenditures": {
"on food": {
@ -806,19 +813,21 @@
"text": "1.2%"
},
"highest 10%": {
"text": "38.4% (2014)"
}
"text": "34.6% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population"
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "26.75% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "25.29% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "23.45% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "21.53% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -840,32 +849,35 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.77% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "14.77% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$2,083,057,000 (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.222 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "-$1,527,689,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$676.895 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$665.854 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$661.552 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$9.385 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$7.941 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$8.062 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$6.269 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$7.243 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 53%, El Salvador 8%, Guatemala 5%, Nicaragua 5% (2019)"
@ -874,15 +886,16 @@
"text": "clothing and apparel, coffee, insulated wiring, palm oil, shrimp, gold, bananas (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$17.957 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$14.495 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$14.869 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$9.928 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$9.94 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$11.825 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 42%, China 10%, Guatemala 8%, El Salvador 8%, Mexico 6% (2019)"
@ -891,15 +904,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, insulated wiring (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$8.138 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$8.41 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$5.744 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$8.667 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$4.769 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$8.138 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -913,6 +927,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "lempiras (HNL) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "24.486 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "24.017 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -924,9 +941,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "23.903 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "23.487 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

123
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -621,53 +621,56 @@
"text": "upper middle-income Caribbean island economy; ongoing debt restructuring; hurricane-vulnerable economy; high crime, youth unemployment, and poverty; susceptible to commodity shocks from ongoing Russia invasion of Ukraine"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$28.579 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$27.136 billion (2021 est.)"
"text": "$27.161 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$25.943 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$25.966 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.825 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2022": {
"text": "5.22% (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-10% (2020 est.)"
"text": "-9.92% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.89% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency"
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$10,100 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$9,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$9,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$10,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
"note": "note: data in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$15.847 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$17.098 billion (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": {
"text": "10.35% (2022 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.86% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.23% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "3.91% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices"
},
"Credit ratings": {
"Fitch rating": {
@ -719,21 +722,24 @@
"text": "agriculture, mining, manufacture, construction, financial and insurance services, tourism, telecommunications"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.38% (2021 est.)"
"text": "-0.38% (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.418 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "1.517 million (2022 est.)",
"note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2022": {
"text": "5.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.18% (2021 est.)"
"text": "6.16% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.48% (2020 est.)"
"text": "6.5% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "7.69% (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
@ -763,15 +769,16 @@
}
},
"Remittances": {
"Remittances 2022": {
"text": "21.57% of GDP (2022 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2021": {
"text": "25.29% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2020": {
"text": "22.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Remittances 2019": {
"text": "16.19% of GDP (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities"
},
"Budget": {
"revenues": {
@ -793,35 +800,39 @@
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "102.46% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "25.71% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.71% (of GDP) (2020 est.)",
"note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2022": {
"text": "-$129.756 million (2022 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$125.275 million (2021 est.)"
"text": "$149.262 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$61.433 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "-$156.91 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$350.949 million (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars"
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$6.424 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.385 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$4.401 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.343 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$3.249 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.991 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "United States 46%, Netherlands 9%, Canada 6%, United Kingdom 4%, Russia 3% (2021)"
@ -830,15 +841,16 @@
"text": "aluminum oxide, refined petroleum, aluminum, rums, fruits, nuts, natural gas, sauces and seasonings (2021)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$9.726 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$7.414 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$7.405 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$5.911 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$5.913 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$8.317 billion (2019 est.)"
}
"note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "United States 35%, China 13%, Turkey 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 3%, Japan 3% (2021)"
@ -847,15 +859,16 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, natural gas, cars, crude petroleum, iron bars, steel bars (2021)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$4.838 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": {
"text": "$4.52 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$3.938 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": {
"text": "$4.838 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$3.631 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": {
"text": "$3.938 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars"
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 2019": {
@ -869,6 +882,9 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Jamaican dollars (JMD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2022": {
"text": "153.427 (2022 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "150.79 (2021 est.)"
},
@ -880,9 +896,6 @@
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "128.872 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "127.965 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

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