From f9cdab260734b318b0ebf0d647b70d8122794613 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yo Robot Date: Thu, 4 Apr 2024 22:15:35 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] auto-update week 14 --- africa/ag.json | 120 ++++++++++--------- africa/ao.json | 124 +++++++++++--------- africa/bc.json | 147 ++++++++++++----------- africa/bn.json | 108 +++++++++-------- africa/by.json | 116 +++++++++--------- africa/cd.json | 87 +++++++------- africa/cf.json | 111 ++++++++++-------- africa/cg.json | 102 +++++++++------- africa/cm.json | 136 +++++++++++---------- africa/cn.json | 132 ++++++++++++--------- africa/ct.json | 105 +++++++++-------- africa/cv.json | 144 ++++++++++++----------- africa/dj.json | 138 ++++++++++++---------- africa/eg.json | 139 ++++++++++++---------- africa/ek.json | 92 ++++++++------- africa/er.json | 38 +++--- africa/et.json | 126 +++++++++++--------- africa/ga.json | 125 +++++++++++--------- africa/gb.json | 124 +++++++++++--------- africa/gh.json | 129 +++++++++++--------- africa/gv.json | 106 +++++++++-------- africa/iv.json | 125 +++++++++++--------- africa/ke.json | 135 +++++++++++---------- africa/li.json | 152 +++++++++++++----------- africa/lt.json | 154 +++++++++++++----------- africa/ly.json | 126 +++++++++++--------- africa/ma.json | 122 ++++++++++--------- africa/mi.json | 116 ++++++++++-------- africa/ml.json | 112 ++++++++++-------- africa/mo.json | 131 ++++++++++++--------- africa/mp.json | 138 ++++++++++++---------- africa/mr.json | 126 +++++++++++--------- africa/mz.json | 152 +++++++++++++----------- africa/ng.json | 107 +++++++++-------- africa/ni.json | 124 +++++++++++--------- africa/od.json | 101 ++++++++++------ africa/pu.json | 111 ++++++++++-------- africa/rw.json | 133 +++++++++++---------- africa/se.json | 123 ++++++++++--------- africa/sf.json | 151 +++++++++++++----------- africa/sg.json | 151 +++++++++++++----------- africa/sh.json | 39 +------ africa/sl.json | 140 ++++++++++++---------- africa/so.json | 93 +++++++++------ africa/su.json | 135 +++++++++++---------- africa/to.json | 114 ++++++++++-------- africa/tp.json | 141 ++++++++++++---------- africa/ts.json | 156 ++++++++++++++----------- africa/tz.json | 130 ++++++++++++--------- africa/ug.json | 138 ++++++++++++---------- africa/uv.json | 133 +++++++++++---------- africa/wa.json | 146 ++++++++++++----------- africa/wz.json | 118 ++++++++++--------- africa/za.json | 144 +++++++++++++---------- africa/zi.json | 109 +++++++++-------- australia-oceania/aq.json | 26 ++--- australia-oceania/as.json | 154 +++++++++++++----------- australia-oceania/at.json | 2 +- australia-oceania/bp.json | 112 ++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/ck.json | 15 +-- australia-oceania/cq.json | 17 +-- australia-oceania/cr.json | 2 +- australia-oceania/cw.json | 30 +---- australia-oceania/fj.json | 131 ++++++++++++--------- australia-oceania/fm.json | 131 +++++++++++---------- australia-oceania/fp.json | 68 ++++++----- australia-oceania/gq.json | 24 ++-- australia-oceania/kr.json | 113 +++++++++--------- australia-oceania/kt.json | 10 +- australia-oceania/nc.json | 88 ++++++++------ australia-oceania/ne.json | 24 ---- australia-oceania/nf.json | 12 -- australia-oceania/nh.json | 143 +++++++++++++---------- australia-oceania/nr.json | 63 +++++----- australia-oceania/nz.json | 145 ++++++++++++----------- australia-oceania/pc.json | 12 -- australia-oceania/ps.json | 113 +++++++++--------- australia-oceania/rm.json | 111 +++++++++--------- australia-oceania/tl.json | 8 +- australia-oceania/tn.json | 118 +++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/tv.json | 111 ++++++++++-------- australia-oceania/wf.json | 31 +---- australia-oceania/ws.json | 120 ++++++++++--------- central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json | 98 ++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json | 119 ++++++++++--------- central-america-n-caribbean/av.json | 34 +----- central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json | 127 +++++++++++--------- central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json | 145 ++++++++++++----------- central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json | 132 +++++++++++---------- central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json | 107 +++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json | 143 ++++++++++++----------- central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json | 32 ++--- central-america-n-caribbean/do.json | 115 +++++++++--------- central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json | 135 +++++++++++---------- central-america-n-caribbean/es.json | 175 ++++++++++++++-------------- central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json | 97 ++++++++------- central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json | 116 ++++++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json | 121 ++++++++++--------- central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json | 124 +++++++++++--------- central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json | 123 ++++++++++--------- central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json | 22 ---- central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json | 108 ++++++++++------- central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json | 140 ++++++++++++---------- central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json | 152 +++++++++++++----------- central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json | 47 ++++---- central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json | 51 ++++---- central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json | 122 ++++++++++--------- central-america-n-caribbean/st.json | 131 ++++++++++++--------- central-america-n-caribbean/td.json | 122 ++++++++++--------- central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json | 77 ++++++------ central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json | 96 +++++++-------- central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json | 130 +++++++++++---------- central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json | 11 -- central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json | 31 ++--- central-asia/kg.json | 148 ++++++++++++----------- central-asia/kz.json | 136 +++++++++++---------- central-asia/rs.json | 121 ++++++++++--------- central-asia/ti.json | 118 ++++++++++--------- central-asia/tx.json | 79 +++++++------ central-asia/uz.json | 135 +++++++++++---------- east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json | 115 ++++++++++-------- east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json | 99 +++++++++------- east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json | 120 ++++++++++--------- east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json | 134 +++++++++++---------- east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json | 122 ++++++++++--------- east-n-southeast-asia/id.json | 148 ++++++++++++----------- east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json | 154 +++++++++++++----------- east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json | 27 ++--- east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json | 129 +++++++++++--------- east-n-southeast-asia/la.json | 120 ++++++++++--------- east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json | 138 ++++++++++++---------- east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json | 130 ++++++++++++--------- east-n-southeast-asia/my.json | 148 ++++++++++++----------- east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json | 132 +++++++++++---------- east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json | 133 ++++++++++++--------- east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json | 145 ++++++++++++----------- east-n-southeast-asia/th.json | 147 ++++++++++++----------- east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json | 148 ++++++++++++----------- east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json | 2 +- east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json | 132 +++++++++++---------- europe/al.json | 144 ++++++++++++----------- europe/an.json | 54 ++++++--- europe/au.json | 158 +++++++++++++------------ europe/be.json | 162 +++++++++++++------------ europe/bk.json | 144 ++++++++++++----------- europe/bo.json | 142 ++++++++++++---------- europe/bu.json | 132 +++++++++++---------- europe/cy.json | 149 ++++++++++++----------- europe/da.json | 129 +++++++++++--------- europe/ee.json | 122 ++++++++++--------- europe/ei.json | 153 +++++++++++++----------- europe/en.json | 145 ++++++++++++----------- europe/ez.json | 128 +++++++++++--------- europe/fi.json | 119 ++++++++++--------- europe/fo.json | 36 +++--- europe/fr.json | 156 ++++++++++++++----------- europe/gi.json | 17 +-- europe/gk.json | 73 +++++------- europe/gm.json | 129 +++++++++++--------- europe/gr.json | 148 ++++++++++++----------- europe/hr.json | 155 +++++++++++++----------- europe/hu.json | 149 ++++++++++++----------- europe/ic.json | 156 ++++++++++++++----------- europe/im.json | 33 ++---- europe/it.json | 141 ++++++++++++---------- europe/je.json | 70 +++++------ europe/kv.json | 98 +++++++++------- europe/lg.json | 145 ++++++++++++----------- europe/lh.json | 143 +++++++++++++---------- europe/lo.json | 147 ++++++++++++----------- europe/ls.json | 26 +++-- europe/lu.json | 148 ++++++++++++----------- europe/md.json | 136 +++++++++++---------- europe/mj.json | 130 ++++++++++++--------- europe/mk.json | 139 ++++++++++++---------- europe/mn.json | 44 ++++--- europe/mt.json | 149 ++++++++++++----------- europe/nl.json | 137 ++++++++++++---------- europe/no.json | 127 +++++++++++--------- europe/pl.json | 135 +++++++++++---------- europe/po.json | 135 +++++++++++---------- europe/ri.json | 137 ++++++++++++---------- europe/ro.json | 121 ++++++++++--------- europe/si.json | 149 ++++++++++++----------- europe/sm.json | 89 ++++++++------ europe/sp.json | 158 ++++++++++++++----------- europe/sv.json | 12 -- europe/sw.json | 127 +++++++++++--------- europe/sz.json | 152 +++++++++++++----------- europe/uk.json | 145 ++++++++++++----------- europe/up.json | 101 +++++++++------- europe/vt.json | 8 +- middle-east/ae.json | 96 ++++++++------- middle-east/aj.json | 133 +++++++++++---------- middle-east/am.json | 138 ++++++++++++---------- middle-east/ba.json | 130 +++++++++++---------- middle-east/gg.json | 119 ++++++++++--------- middle-east/gz.json | 130 ++++++++++++--------- middle-east/ir.json | 63 +++++----- middle-east/is.json | 138 ++++++++++++---------- middle-east/iz.json | 133 +++++++++++---------- middle-east/jo.json | 129 +++++++++++--------- middle-east/ku.json | 125 +++++++++++--------- middle-east/le.json | 109 +++++++++-------- middle-east/mu.json | 120 ++++++++++--------- middle-east/qa.json | 89 +++++++------- middle-east/sa.json | 120 ++++++++++--------- middle-east/sy.json | 54 ++++++--- middle-east/tu.json | 133 +++++++++++---------- middle-east/we.json | 147 ++++++++++++----------- middle-east/ym.json | 120 ++++++++++++------- north-america/bd.json | 68 ++++++----- north-america/ca.json | 161 +++++++++++++------------ north-america/gl.json | 19 +-- north-america/mx.json | 157 ++++++++++++++----------- north-america/sb.json | 33 ------ north-america/us.json | 163 +++++++++++++------------- oceans/xq.json | 2 +- south-america/ar.json | 141 +++++++++++----------- south-america/bl.json | 130 +++++++++++---------- south-america/br.json | 164 ++++++++++++++------------ south-america/ci.json | 142 ++++++++++++---------- south-america/co.json | 164 ++++++++++++++------------ south-america/ec.json | 154 ++++++++++++------------ south-america/fk.json | 14 --- south-america/gy.json | 109 +++++++++-------- south-america/ns.json | 109 +++++++++-------- south-america/pa.json | 135 +++++++++++---------- south-america/pe.json | 152 +++++++++++++----------- south-america/uy.json | 153 +++++++++++++----------- south-america/ve.json | 70 ++++++++--- south-asia/af.json | 74 +++++++----- south-asia/bg.json | 146 ++++++++++++----------- south-asia/bt.json | 140 ++++++++++++---------- south-asia/ce.json | 136 +++++++++++---------- south-asia/in.json | 138 ++++++++++++---------- south-asia/mv.json | 144 ++++++++++++----------- south-asia/np.json | 121 ++++++++++--------- south-asia/pk.json | 137 ++++++++++++---------- world/xx.json | 100 ++++++++-------- 240 files changed, 14605 insertions(+), 12231 deletions(-) diff --git a/africa/ag.json b/africa/ag.json index ae65d6ed..f76d5cec 100644 --- a/africa/ag.json +++ b/africa/ag.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Algeria has known many empires and dynasties, including the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C.), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Amazigh dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks. It was under the last of these that Barbary pirates operated from North Africa and preyed on shipping beginning in roughly 1500, peaking in the early to mid-17th century, until finally subdued by the French capture of Algiers in 1830. The French southward conquest of the entirety of Algeria proceeded throughout the 19th century and was marked by many atrocities. The country was heavily colonized by the French in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962.

Algeria's historically predominant political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since played a large role in politics, though it is falling out of favor with the youth and current President Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first-round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the December 1991 legislative election led the Algerian military to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. The army began a crackdown on the FIS that spurred factions of FIS supporters to begin attacking government targets. Fighting escalated into an insurgency, which saw intense violence from 1992-98, resulting in over 100,000 deaths – many attributed to indiscriminate massacres of villagers by extremists. The government gained the upper hand by the late 1990s, and FIS’s armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in January 2000. FIS membership is illegal.

Former president Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA, with the backing of the military, won the presidency in 1999 in an election that was boycotted by several candidates protesting alleged fraud.  He won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. Widespread protests broke out across the country in late February 2019 against his decision to seek a fifth term. BOUTEFLIKA resigned in April 2019, and in December 2019, Algerians elected former Prime Minister Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE as the country’s new president. A longtime FLN member, TEBBOUNE ran for president as an independent. In 2020, Algeria held a constitutional referendum, which President TEBBOUNE enacted in January 2021. Subsequent reforms to the national electoral law introduced open list voting to curb corruption. The new law also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and the June 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet. Local elections took place in November 2021. The referendum, parliamentary elections, and local elections saw record low voter turnout.

" + "text": "

Algeria has known many empires and dynasties, including the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C.), Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, over a dozen different Arab and Amazigh dynasties, Spaniards, and Ottoman Turks. Under the Turks, the Barbary pirates operated from North Africa and preyed on shipping, from about 1500 until the French captured Algiers in 1830. The French southward conquest of Algeria proceeded throughout the 19th century and was marked by many atrocities. A bloody eight-year struggle culminated in Algerian independence in 1962.

Algeria's long-dominant political party, the National Liberation Front (FLN), was established in 1954 as part of the struggle for independence and has since played a large role in politics, though it is falling out of favor with the youth and current President Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE. The Government of Algeria in 1988 instituted a multi-party system in response to public unrest, but the surprising first-round success of the Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) in the 1991 legislative election led the Algerian military to intervene and postpone the second round of elections to prevent what the secular elite feared would be an extremist-led government from assuming power. An army crackdown on the FIS escalated into an FIS insurgency and intense violence from 1992-98 that resulted in over 100,000 deaths, many of which were attributed to extremist groups massacring villagers. The government gained the upper hand by the late 1990s, and FIS’s armed wing, the Islamic Salvation Army, disbanded in 2000. FIS membership is now illegal.

In 1999, Abdelaziz BOUTEFLIKA won the presidency with the backing of the military, in an election that was boycotted by several candidates protesting alleged fraud.  He won subsequent elections in 2004, 2009, and 2014. Widespread protests against his decision to seek a fifth term broke out in early 2019. BOUTEFLIKA resigned in April 2019, and in December 2019, Algerians elected former Prime Minister Abdelmadjid TEBBOUNE as the country’s new president. A longtime FLN member, TEBBOUNE ran for president as an independent. In 2020, Algeria held a constitutional referendum on governmental reforms, which TEBBOUNE enacted in 2021. Subsequent reforms to the national electoral law introduced open-list voting to curb corruption. The new law also eliminated gender quotas in Parliament, and the 2021 legislative elections saw female representation plummet. The referendum, parliamentary elections, and local elections saw record-low voter turnout.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -646,53 +646,56 @@ "text": "suffering oil and gas economy; lack of sector and market diversification; political instability chilling domestic consumption; poor credit access and declines in business confidence; COVID-19 austerity policies; delayed promised socio-economic reforms" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$502.837 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$487.716 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$487.245 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$471.223 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$496.547 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.2% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.5% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.4% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-5.1% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$11,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$11,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$10,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$11,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$169.912 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$194.998 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "9.27% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "7.23% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.42% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.95% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "text": "note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained." @@ -735,21 +738,24 @@ "text": "petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "7.36% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.32% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "12.312 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.023 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "12.49% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "12.7% (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.73% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "12.55% (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.04% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "10.51% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -787,15 +793,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "1.17% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.04% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "1.13% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -824,27 +831,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$19.036 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$4.608 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$4,514,564,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$18.187 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$18,187,037,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$16.954 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$69.058 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$41.776 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$41.851 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$24.902 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$38.551 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Italy 13%, France 13%, Spain 12%, United States 7%, United Kingdom 7%, India 5%, South Korea 5% (2019)" @@ -853,15 +861,16 @@ "text": "natural gas, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, fertilizers, ammonia (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$46.617 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$44.322 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$44.302 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$42.347 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$54.259 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 18%, France 14%, Italy 8%, Spain 8%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)" @@ -870,15 +879,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, wheat, packaged medical supplies, milk, vehicle parts (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$56.211 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$71.852 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$59.434 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$56.211 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$71.796 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$59.434 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -892,6 +902,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Algerian dinars (DZD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "141.995 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "135.064 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -903,9 +916,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "116.594 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "110.973 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ao.json b/africa/ao.json index 1f9cd085..4278c9b8 100644 --- a/africa/ao.json +++ b/africa/ao.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Bantu-speaking people settled in the area now called Angola in 6th century A.D.; by the 10th century various Bantu groups had established kingdoms, of which Kongo became the most powerful. From the late 14th to the mid 19th century a Kingdom of Kongo stretched across central Africa from present-day northern Angola into the current Congo republics. It traded heavily with the Portuguese who, beginning in the 16th century, established coastal colonies and trading posts and introduced Christianity. Angola became a major hub of the transatlantic slave trade conducted by the Portuguese and other European powers - often in collaboration with local kingdoms including the Kongo. Estimates are that the Angola area may have lost as many as 4 million people as a result of the slave trade. The Kingdom of Kongo’s main rival was the Kingdom of Ndongo to its south, whose most famous leader was the 17th century diplomat to the Portuguese and later Queen, Nzingha Mbande, who successfully fought off Portuguese encroachment during her nearly 40-year reign. Smaller kingdoms, such as the Matamba and Ngoyo, often came under the control of the Kongo or Ndongo Kingdoms. During the Berlin Conference of 1884-85, Angola’s modern borders were set by Portugal and other European powers, but the Portuguese did not fully control large portions of the territory. Portugal gained control of the Kingdom of Kongo in 1888 when Kongo’s King Pedro V sought Portuguese military assistance in exchange for becoming a vassal. After a revolt in 1914, Portugal imposed direct rule over the colony and abolished the Kongo Kingdom.

The Angolan National Revolution began in 1961 and in 1975, Angola won its independence when Portugal’s dictatorship fell, in part because of growing discontent over conflict in Angola and other colonies. Conflict between Angola’s multiple independence movements quickly emerged with the Popular Movement for Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Agostinho NETO, taking power and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas SAVIMBI, emerging as its main competitor. After NETO’s death in 1979, Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, also of the MPLA, became president. Over time, the Angolan civil war escalated and became a major Cold War conflict with the MPLA supported by the Soviet Union and Cuba and UNITA by apartheid South Africa and the US. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost - and 4 million people displaced - during the more than a quarter century of fighting. SAVIMBI's death in 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and cemented the MPLA's hold on power. DOS SANTOS did not seek reelection in 2017 and supported Joao LOURENCO’s successful bid to become president. LOURENCO was reelected in 2022. Angola scores low on human development indexes despite using its large oil reserves to rebuild since 2002. 

" + "text": "Bantu-speaking people settled in the area now called Angola in 6th century A.D.; by the 10th century various Bantu groups had established kingdoms, of which Kongo became the most powerful. From the late-14th to the mid-19th century, a Kingdom of Kongo stretched across central Africa from present-day northern Angola into the current Congo republics. It traded heavily with the Portuguese who, beginning in the 16th century, established coastal colonies and trading posts and introduced Christianity. Angola became a major hub of the transatlantic slave trade conducted by the Portuguese and other European powers -- often in collaboration with local kingdoms, including the Kongo. The Angola area is estimated to have lost as many as 4 million people as a result of the slave trade. The Kingdom of Kongo’s main rival was the Kingdom of Ndongo to its south, whose most famous leader was Nzingha Mbande, the 17th century diplomat to the Portuguese and later Queen, who successfully fought off Portuguese encroachment during her nearly 40-year reign. Smaller kingdoms, such as the Matamba and Ngoyo, often came under the control of the Kongo or Ndongo Kingdoms. During the Berlin Conference of 1884-85, Portugal and other European powers set Angola’s modern borders, but the Portuguese did not fully control large portions of the territory. Portugal gained control of the Kingdom of Kongo in 1888 when Kongo’s King Pedro V sought Portuguese military assistance in exchange for becoming a vassal. After a revolt in 1914, Portugal imposed direct rule over the colony and abolished the Kongo Kingdom.

The Angolan National Revolution began in 1961, and in 1975, Angola won its independence when Portugal’s dictatorship fell, a collapse that occurred in part because of growing discontent over conflict in Angola and other colonies. Angola’s multiple independence movements soon clashed, with the Popular Movement for Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Agostinho NETO, taking power and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas SAVIMBI, emerging as its main competitor. After NETO’s death in 1979, Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, also of the MPLA, became president. Over time, the Angolan civil war escalated and became a major Cold War conflict, with the Soviet Union and Cuba supporting the MPLA and the US and South Africa supporting UNITA. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost -- and 4 million people displaced -- during the more than a quarter-century of fighting. SAVIMBI's death in 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and cemented the MPLA's hold on power. DOS SANTOS did not seek reelection in 2017 and supported Joao LOURENCO’s successful bid to become president. LOURENCO was reelected in 2022. Angola scores low on human development indexes despite using its large oil reserves to rebuild since 2002. 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -650,42 +650,44 @@ "text": "African oil leader and OPEC member; fairly stable currency; widespread poverty; emerging African finance and investment capital; systemic public corruption and lack of oversight; massive foreign direct investment recipient" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$210.193 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$203.868 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$203.981 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$201.65 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$201.563 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$213.612 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.05% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.1% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.2% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-5.6% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-5.64% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.7% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$5,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$6,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$6,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$97.261 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$106.783 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { @@ -696,7 +698,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { "text": "17.08% (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -748,21 +751,24 @@ "text": "petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-8.34% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.77% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "14.462 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "14.746 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "14.48% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "8.53% (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.8% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "8.33% (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.7% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "7.42% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -776,12 +782,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "32.3% (2018 est.)" + "text": "32.3% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "51.3 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -793,22 +801,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "0.6%" + "text": "1.3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "44.7% (2000)" - } + "text": "39.6% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.01% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.02% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.02% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -830,33 +840,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "10.09% (of GDP) (2019 est.)" + "text": "10.09% (of GDP) (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$11.763 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "$8.399 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$871.918 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$5.137 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$50.12 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$33.675 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$21.004 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$35.18 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 62%, India 10%, United Arab Emirates 4%, Portugal 3%, Spain 3% (2019)" @@ -865,15 +877,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, refined petroleum, asphalt mixtures (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$28.564 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$18.845 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$15.146 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$22.299 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 22%, Portugal 15%, Nigeria 6%, Belgium 6%, United States 5%, South Africa 5%, Brazil 5% (2019)" @@ -882,15 +895,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, scrap vessels, meat, rice, palm oil (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$14.468 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$13.655 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$13.782 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$14.468 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$16.335 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$13.782 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -904,6 +918,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "kwanza (AOA) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "460.568 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "631.442 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -915,9 +932,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "252.856 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "165.916 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1226,7 +1240,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2023); 22,805 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" + "text": "9,272 (Guinea), 6,357 (Cote d'Ivoire), 5,725 (Mauritania) (2023); 22,841 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/africa/bc.json b/africa/bc.json index 03e1edf0..0d8df0a8 100644 --- a/africa/bc.json +++ b/africa/bc.json @@ -655,53 +655,56 @@ "text": "good economic governance and financial management; diamond-driven growth model declining; rapid poverty reductions; high unemployment, particularly among youth; COVID-19 sharply contracted the economy and recovery is slow; public sector wages have posed fiscal challenges" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$40.819 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$38.415 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$38.585 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$34.493 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$34.491 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$37.79 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.79% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "11.37% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.87% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-8.73% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.03% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$15,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$14,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$14,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$13,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$15,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$18.335 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$20.356 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "11.67% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "7.24% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.89% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.77% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -750,21 +753,24 @@ "text": "diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver; beef processing; textiles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "19.38% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.57% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.05 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.145 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "23.62% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "24.72% (2021 est.)" + "text": "23.11% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "24.93% (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.02% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "22.61% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -778,31 +784,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "19.3% (2009 est.)" + "text": "16.1% (2015 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": { "text": "53.3 (2015 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "1.5%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "41.5% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.34% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.33% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.32% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.24% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.36% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -817,43 +827,46 @@ }, "Public debt": { "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "19.66% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.62% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "16.22% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "16.19% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Public debt 2018": { "text": "15.23% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "22.32% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.25% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$606.394 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$122.877 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$250.118 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.292 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1,531,276,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.155 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$8.9 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$7.931 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$7.928 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$4.81 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$4.703 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$6.229 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "India 21%, Belgium 19%, United Arab Emirates 19%, South Africa 9%, Israel 7%, Hong Kong 6%, Singapore 5% (2019)" @@ -862,15 +875,16 @@ "text": "diamonds, insulated wiring, copper, beef, gold (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$8.7 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$9.277 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$9.252 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$7.413 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$7.554 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$7.696 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "South Africa 58%, Namibia 9%, Canada 7% (2019)" @@ -879,15 +893,16 @@ "text": "diamonds, refined petroleum, cars, delivery trucks, electricity (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$4.802 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$4.279 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$4.941 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$4.802 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$6.17 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$4.941 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -901,6 +916,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "pulas (BWP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "12.369 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "11.087 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -912,9 +930,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "10.2 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "10.347 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/bn.json b/africa/bn.json index 4ba7c8eb..5896a170 100644 --- a/africa/bn.json +++ b/africa/bn.json @@ -671,53 +671,56 @@ "text": "robust economic growth; slightly declining but still widespread poverty; strong trade relations with Nigeria; cotton exporter; COVID-19 has led to capital outflows and border closures; WAEMU member with currency pegged to the euro; recent fiscal deficit and debt reductions" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$45.869 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$43.17 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$40.287 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$38.794 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.25% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "7.16% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "3.85% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "6.87% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$3,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$3,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$10.315 billion (2018 est.)" + "text": "$17.397 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "1.35% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.73% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.02% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-0.71% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -769,21 +772,24 @@ "text": "textiles, food processing, construction materials, cement" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "9.12% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.89% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "5.295 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.797 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "1.48% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "1.57% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.78% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "1.58% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.62% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "1.47% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -797,31 +803,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "38.5% (2019 est.)" + "text": "38.5% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "37.8 (2018 est.)" - } + "text": "37.9 (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.1%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "29% (2003)" - } + "text": "30% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.33% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "1.31% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "1.31% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.3% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.51% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "1.39% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -849,27 +859,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "-$734.659 million (2021 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$273.967 million (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { "text": "-$575.593 million (2019 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$648.825 million (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2021": { + "text": "$4.154 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$3.506 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$3.585 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$3.848 billion (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Nigeria 25%, Bangladesh 14%, United Arab Emirates 14%, India 13%, China 8%, Vietnam 5% (2019)" @@ -878,15 +889,16 @@ "text": "gold, cotton, cashews, refined petroleum, soybeans (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2021": { + "text": "$4.925 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$3.942 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$4.307 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2018": { - "text": "$4.669 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 28%, Thailand 9%, India 8%, Togo 6%, United States 5% (2019)" @@ -914,6 +926,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.937 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.608 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -925,9 +940,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/by.json b/africa/by.json index 91e91081..6b059472 100644 --- a/africa/by.json +++ b/africa/by.json @@ -665,53 +665,56 @@ "text": "highly agrarian, low-income Sub-Saharan economy; declining foreign assistance; increasing fiscal insolvencies; dense and still growing population; COVID-19 weakened economic recovery and flipped two years of deflation" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$9.128 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$8.849 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$8.962 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$8.693 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$8.665 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.85% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.8% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.1% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "0.33% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.81% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$3.027 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$3.339 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "18.8% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "8.4% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "7.32% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-0.69% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -751,22 +754,24 @@ "text": "light consumer goods (sugar, shoes, soap, beer); cement, assembly of imported components; public works construction; food processing (fruits)" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.16% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "5.271 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.511 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "0.91% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "1.79% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.14% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "1.71% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.03% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "1.59% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "NA" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -780,31 +785,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "64.6% (2014 est.)" + "text": "64.9% (2013 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": { "text": "38.6 (2013 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "4.1%" + "text": "2.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "28% (2006)" - } + "text": "31% (2013 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.45% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "1.74% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "1.72% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.82% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.88% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "1.82% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -840,7 +849,8 @@ }, "Current account balance 2016": { "text": "-$339.695 million (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2018": { @@ -849,7 +859,7 @@ "Exports 2017": { "text": "$315 million (2017 est.)" }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 50%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 7% (2019)" @@ -864,7 +874,8 @@ }, "Imports 2017": { "text": "$1.295 billion (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 14%, Saudi Arabia 14%, India 9%, Kenya 7%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Tanzania 5%, Zambia 5% (2019)" @@ -873,15 +884,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, cement, raw sugar, cars (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$266.164 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$163.238 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$90.319 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$266.164 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$111.374 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$90.319 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -895,6 +907,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Burundi francs (BIF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2,034.307 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1,975.951 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -906,9 +921,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1,782.877 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1,729.055 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1110,7 +1122,7 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "12,000 km (2020)" + "text": "12,000 km" }, "paved": { "text": "1,500 km (2020)" @@ -1169,7 +1181,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "86,701 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" + "text": "87,157 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "76,987 (some ethnic Tutsis remain displaced from intercommunal violence that broke out after the 1993 coup and fighting between government forces and rebel groups; violence since April 2015) (2023)" diff --git a/africa/cd.json b/africa/cd.json index c3d7b956..7ddeadbd 100644 --- a/africa/cd.json +++ b/africa/cd.json @@ -682,53 +682,56 @@ "text": "primarily oil-based economy, vulnerable to regional competition and international price shocks; increasing extreme poverty and minimal human capital capacities; one of the most environmentally disrupted economies; high maternal and infant mortality rates destabilizing labor force potentials" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$25.037 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$24.49 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$24.787 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$25.19 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.24% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "-1.2% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-1.6% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.25% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$1,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$1,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$10.912 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$12.704 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.79% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "-0.77% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "4.46% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-0.97% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -768,22 +771,24 @@ "text": "oil, cotton textiles, brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "0.3% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.08% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "5.246 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.602 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "1.1% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "1.88% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.59% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "1.74% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.68% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "1.12% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "NA" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -797,20 +802,23 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "42.3% (2018 est.)" + "text": "42.3% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "37.5 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.6%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "30.8% (2003)" - } + "text": "29.7% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { "Remittances 2020": { @@ -886,15 +894,16 @@ "text": "delivery trucks, paints, packaged medicines, aircraft, broadcasting equipment (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$310.032 million (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$211.591 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$147.75 million (31 December 2018 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$390.675 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$8.575 million (31 December 2017 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$310.032 million (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -908,6 +917,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -919,9 +931,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1184,7 +1193,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "418,187 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 26,692 (Cameroon) (2023); 133,495 (Central African Republic), 21,380 (Nigeria) (2024)" + "text": "694,569 (Sudan) (includes refugees since 15 April 2023), 26,692 (Cameroon) (2023); 134,015 (Central African Republic), 21,381 (Nigeria) (2024)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "215,918 (majority are in the east) (2023)" diff --git a/africa/cf.json b/africa/cf.json index 509b4c04..61521d29 100644 --- a/africa/cf.json +++ b/africa/cf.json @@ -689,53 +689,56 @@ "text": "primarily an oil- and natural resources-based economy; recovery from mid-2010s oil devaluation has been slow and curtailed by COVID-19; extreme poverty increasing, particularly in southern rural regions; attempting to implement recommended CEMAC reforms; increasing likelihood of debt default" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$21.913 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$18.875 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$21.594 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$19.3 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$21.377 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$20.584 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.48% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "-2.2% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.02% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-6.24% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-6.27% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.09% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$3,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$3,400 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$3,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$8.718 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$15.817 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "3.04% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.72% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.8% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.21% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -787,21 +790,24 @@ "text": "petroleum extraction, cement, lumber, brewing, sugar, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarettes" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-7.91% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.62% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.268 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.384 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "20.48% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "23.01% (2021 est.)" + "text": "22.62% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "22.84% (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.67% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "20.62% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -831,15 +837,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.12% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.11% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.21% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "0.19% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2016": { - "text": "0.08% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -861,7 +868,8 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "8.95% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.32% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" @@ -875,7 +883,8 @@ }, "Current account balance 2016": { "text": "-$3.596 billion (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2020": { @@ -884,7 +893,7 @@ "Exports 2019": { "text": "$7.855 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 49%, United Arab Emirates 15%, India 6%, Italy 5% (2019)" @@ -898,7 +907,8 @@ }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$4.945 billion (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 15%, France 12%, Belgium 6%, Angola 5% (2019)" @@ -907,15 +917,16 @@ "text": "ships, chicken products, refined petroleum, processed fish, packaged medicines (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$988.316 million (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$828.56 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$423.617 million (31 December 2018 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.141 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$379.984 million (31 December 2017 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$988.316 million (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -929,6 +940,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -940,9 +954,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1169,10 +1180,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "23,324 km (2017)" + "text": "23,324 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "3,111 km (2017)" + "text": "3,111 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "20,213 km (2017)" @@ -1244,7 +1255,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "33,892 (Central African Republic), 29,465 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" + "text": "33,593 (Central African Republic), 29,785 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "27,000 (multiple civil wars since 1992) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/cg.json b/africa/cg.json index c1752afd..d7bfc0fc 100644 --- a/africa/cg.json +++ b/africa/cg.json @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ "text": "President Felix TSHISEKEDI (since 20 January 2024)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Jean-Michel Sama LUKONDE (since 15 February 2021); Deputy Prime Ministers Christophe LUTUNDULA (since 12 April 2021),Vital KAMERHE (since 23 March 2023), Peter KAZADI (23 March 2023), Jean-Pierre BEMBA (since 23 March 2023), Jean-Pierre LIHAU (since 12 April 2021); note - on 20 February 2024 Prime Minister LUKONDE resigned his position and President TSHISEKEDI asked him to remain in a caretaker role until a new government is formed" + "text": "Prime Minister Judith Suminwa TULUKA (since 1 April 2024); Deputy Prime Ministers Christophe LUTUNDULA (since 12 April 2021),Vital KAMERHE (since 23 March 2023), Peter KAZADI (23 March 2023), Jean-Pierre BEMBA (since 23 March 2023), Jean-Pierre LIHAU (since 12 April 2021); note - TULUKA is the country's first female prime minister" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Ministers of State appointed by the president" @@ -705,50 +705,56 @@ "text": "very poor, large, natural resource-rich sub-Saharan country; possesses the world’s second largest rainforest; increasing Chinese extractive sector trade; massive decrease in government investments; increasing current account deficit and public debts" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$112.144 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$102.956 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$96.945 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$95.292 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "8.92% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "6.2% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "1.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.38% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$1,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$1,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$1,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$1,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$47.16 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$64.719 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "41.5% (2017 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { - "text": "18.2% (2016 est.)" - } + "text": "2.89% (2016 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": { + "text": "0.74% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -797,22 +803,24 @@ "text": "mining (copper, cobalt, gold, diamonds, coltan, zinc, tin, tungsten), mineral processing, consumer products (textiles, plastics, footwear, cigarettes), metal products, processed foods and beverages, timber, cement, commercial ship repair" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "7.78% (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.66% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "33.382 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "34.812 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.69% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.43% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.51% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "5.27% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.49% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.45% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "NA" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -842,15 +850,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.57% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "2.44% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "2.28% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.46% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "4.01% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "3.83% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -886,7 +895,8 @@ }, "Current account balance 2019": { "text": "-$1.693 billion (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2021": { @@ -898,7 +908,7 @@ "Exports 2019": { "text": "$15.173 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 53%, United Arab Emirates 11%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5% (2019)" @@ -915,7 +925,8 @@ }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$16.892 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 29%, South Africa 15%, Zambia 12%, Rwanda 5%, Belgium 5%, India 5% (2019)" @@ -924,15 +935,16 @@ "text": "packaged medicines, refined petroleum, sulfuric acid, stone processing machines, delivery trucks (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$3.467 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$3.467 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$747.655 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$747.655 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.194 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$1.194 billion (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -1190,16 +1202,16 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "152,373 km (2015)" + "text": "152,373 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "3,047 km (2015)" + "text": "3,047 km" }, "unpaved": { - "text": "149,326 km (2015)" + "text": "149,326 km" }, "urban": { - "text": "7,400 km (2015)" + "text": "7,400 km" }, "non-urban": { "text": "144,973 km (2015)" @@ -1273,7 +1285,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "208,328 (Rwanda), 53,307 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 46,667 (Burundi) (2023); 211,846 (Central African Republic) (2024)" + "text": "208,328 (Rwanda), 53,297 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 49,836 (Burundi) (2023); 212,211 (Central African Republic) (2024)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "6.38 million (fighting between government forces and rebels since mid-1990s; conflict in Kasai region since 2016) (2023)" diff --git a/africa/cm.json b/africa/cm.json index 2c19943a..21029c24 100644 --- a/africa/cm.json +++ b/africa/cm.json @@ -699,53 +699,56 @@ "text": "largest CEMAC economy with many natural resources; recent political instability and terrorism reducing economic output; systemic corruption; poor property rights enforcement; increasing poverty in northern regions" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$103.941 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$100.648 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$100.346 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$97.103 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$96.852 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.58% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.65% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.34% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "0.26% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.48% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$3,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$3,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$34.99 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$43.644 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.25% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.27% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.44% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.45% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -797,21 +800,24 @@ "text": "petroleum production and refining, aluminum production, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber, ship repair" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.22% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.74% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "11.81 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.592 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.78% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.87% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.15% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.84% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.99% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.64% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -825,12 +831,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "37.5% (2014 est.)" + "text": "37.5% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": { "text": "46.6 (2014 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -842,22 +850,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "37.5%" + "text": "1.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "35.4% (2001)" - } + "text": "35% (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.84% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.96% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.82% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.83% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -879,33 +889,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "10.87% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.35% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1.505 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.795 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1.794 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$1.512 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.695 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$8.641 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$7.449 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$7.447 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$6.124 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$7.731 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 17%, Netherlands 14%, Italy 9%, United Arab Emirates 8%, India 7%, United States 6%, Belgium 6%, Spain 5%, France 5% (2019)" @@ -914,15 +926,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, cocoa beans, lumber, gold, bananas (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$9.759 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$9.027 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$9.025 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$7.212 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$9.085 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 28%, Nigeria 15%, France 9%, Belgium 6% (2019)" @@ -931,15 +944,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, scrap vessels, rice, special purpose ships, packaged medicines (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$3.459 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$3.459 billion (2018 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$3.197 billion (31 December 2017 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": { + "text": "$3.197 billion (2017 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": { - "text": "$2.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": { + "text": "$2.226 billion (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -953,6 +967,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -964,9 +981,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1197,10 +1211,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "77,589 km (2019)" + "text": "77,589 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "5,133 km (2019)" + "text": "5,133 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "72,456 km (2019)" diff --git a/africa/cn.json b/africa/cn.json index 07db5aa5..75de4793 100644 --- a/africa/cn.json +++ b/africa/cn.json @@ -594,42 +594,44 @@ "text": "small trade-based island economy; declining remittances; new structural and fiscal reforms; adverse cyclone and COVID-19 impacts; manageable debts; fragile liquidity environment; large foreign direct investment; state-owned enterprises suffering" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$2.716 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$2.653 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$2.598 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$2.603 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.39% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "2.11% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-0.2% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.76% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$3,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$3,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.186 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$1.243 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -637,7 +639,11 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { "text": "1.8% (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2013": { + "text": "-4.29% (2013 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -677,21 +683,24 @@ "text": "fishing, tourism, perfume distillation" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-0.25% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.83% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "219,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "229,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.75% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "9.45% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.86% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "9.22% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.78% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "8.08% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -705,31 +714,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "42.4% (2013 est.)" + "text": "42.4% (2013 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": { "text": "45.3 (2014 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "0.9%" + "text": "1.6%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "55.2% (2004)" - } + "text": "33.7% (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "20.93% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "22.22% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "18.56% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.5% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "14.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "14.52% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -757,27 +770,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$6.614 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$6.145 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$4.076 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$22.048 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$39.814 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$165.347 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$139.575 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$128.331 million (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$68.937 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$142.21 million (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "France 32%, India 23%, Germany 10%, Turkey 9%, Madagascar 7% (2019)" @@ -786,15 +800,16 @@ "text": "cloves, tug boats, essential oils, scrap vessels, vanilla (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$479.94 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$407 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$415.965 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$344 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$343.608 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$353 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 22%, United Arab Emirates 16%, France 11%, Pakistan 9%, India 6% (2019)" @@ -803,15 +818,16 @@ "text": "rice, chicken products, refined petroleum, cement, cars (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$329,671,800 (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$283.746 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$294,339,900 (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$329.672 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$202,031,700 (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$294.34 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -825,6 +841,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Comoran francs (KMF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "467.184 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "415.956 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -836,9 +855,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "416.585 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "435.493 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1048,10 +1064,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "849 km (2019)" + "text": "849 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "673 km (2019)" + "text": "673 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "207 km (2019)" diff --git a/africa/ct.json b/africa/ct.json index cf7608a2..5ceb4538 100644 --- a/africa/ct.json +++ b/africa/ct.json @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ }, "Constitution": { "history": { - "text": "several previous; latest constitution passed by a national referendum on 30 July 2023 and validated by the Constitutional Court on 21 August 2023; note - the new constitution was proposed by President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, extended the presidential term from 5 to 7 years, removed term limits, and will allow President Touadéra to run again in 2025; opposition parties denounced the changes, claiming they were created to facilitate a \"life precedency\" for Touadéra" + "text": "several previous; latest constitution passed by a national referendum on 30 July 2023 and validated by the Constitutional Court on 30 August 2023; note - the new constitution was proposed by President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, extended the presidential term from 5 to 7 years, removed term limits, and will allow President Touadéra to run again in 2025; opposition parties denounced the changes, claiming they were created to facilitate a \"life precedency\" for Touadéra" }, "amendments": { "text": "proposals require support of the government, two thirds of the National Council of Transition, and assent by the \"Mediator of the Central African\" crisis; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote by the National Council membership; non-amendable constitutional provisions include those on the secular and republican form of government, fundamental rights and freedoms, amendment procedures, or changes to the authorities of various high-level executive, parliamentary, and judicial officials" @@ -661,53 +661,56 @@ "text": "enormous natural resources; extreme poverty; weak public institutions and infrastructure; political and gender-based violence have led to displacement of roughly 25% of population; Bangui-Douala corridor blockade reduced activity and tax collection; strong agricultural performance offset COVID-19 downturn" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$4.483 billion (2019 est.)" + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$4.597 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": { - "text": "$4.354 billion (2018 est.)" + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { + "text": "$4.574 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": { - "text": "$4.195 billion (2017 est.)" + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { + "text": "$4.53 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "0.5% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "0.9% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.98% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "0.9% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$800 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$900 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.937 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$2.383 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.58% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.26% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.71% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.69% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -747,21 +750,24 @@ "text": "gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, sugar refining" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-0.24% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-1.5% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.015 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.039 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.34% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.57% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.81% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.36% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.66% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.62% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -775,20 +781,23 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "62% (2008 est.) NA" + "text": "68.8% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2008": { - "text": "56.2 (2008 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "43 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { "text": "2.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "33% (2003)" - } + "text": "33.1% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -810,7 +819,8 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "8.71% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.21% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" @@ -853,15 +863,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, natural gas, broadcasting equipment, second-hand clothing (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$350.305 million (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$483.872 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$361.797 million (31 December 2018 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$432.524 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$362.717 million (31 December 2017 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$350.305 million (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -875,6 +886,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -886,9 +900,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1104,10 +1115,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "24,000 km (2018)" + "text": "24,000 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "700 km (2018)" + "text": "700 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "23,300 km (2018)" @@ -1165,7 +1176,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "28,217 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 6,700 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2024)" + "text": "28,217 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 6,707 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2024)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "490,868 (clashes between army and rebel groups since 2005; tensions between ethnic groups) (2023)" diff --git a/africa/cv.json b/africa/cv.json index b7cdd6bf..12cbb12e 100644 --- a/africa/cv.json +++ b/africa/cv.json @@ -619,53 +619,56 @@ "text": "tourism-dominated economy benefits from the country’s relative close proximity to Europe; 2009 Financial Crisis halted economic growth for seven years; leveraging export-based growth; COVID-19 decimated economic growth and recovery; high external debt" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$4.377 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$3.595 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.737 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$3.361 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$3.539 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$3.944 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "17.12% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "6.95% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.62% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-14.78% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-20.81% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.67% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$7,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$6,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$6,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$5,800 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$6,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$6,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.971 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$2.227 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.93% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.86% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.61% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.11% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -714,21 +717,24 @@ "text": "food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "11.76% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.55% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "234,300 (2021 est.)" + "text": "252,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "12.44% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "15.42% (2021 est.)" + "text": "14.09% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "15.31% (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.59% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "12.22% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -742,31 +748,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "35% (2015 est.)" + "text": "35.2% (2015 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": { "text": "42.4 (2015 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.9%" + "text": "2.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "40.6% (2000)" - } + "text": "32.3% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "14.07% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "16.12% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.74% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "14.43% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.85% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "12.18% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -788,33 +798,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "20.09% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" + "text": "17.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$68.589 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$256.181 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$249.511 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$284.109 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$285.681 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$6.477 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$855.067 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$459.923 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$465.348 million (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$415.242 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$423.252 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$1.006 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Spain 65%, Portugal 14%, Italy 8% (2019)" @@ -823,15 +835,16 @@ "text": "tuna, mackerel, aircraft, other processed and frozen fish, postage stamps and title bond paper documents, mollusks (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$1.301 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$1.117 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$1.008 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$1.287 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Portugal 36%, Netherlands 16%, Spain 11%, China 6% (2019)" @@ -840,15 +853,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, delivery trucks, coal tar oil, cars, rice (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$769.65 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$704.63 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$735.085 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$769.65 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$737.991 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$735.085 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -862,6 +876,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Cabo Verdean escudos (CVE) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "105.531 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "93.218 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -873,9 +890,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "93.414 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "97.807 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1088,10 +1102,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "1,350 km (2013)" + "text": "1,350 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "932 km (2013)" + "text": "932 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "418 km (2013)" diff --git a/africa/dj.json b/africa/dj.json index 2c5cdb86..0b4dc822 100644 --- a/africa/dj.json +++ b/africa/dj.json @@ -566,10 +566,10 @@ "text": "Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (consists of NA magistrates); Constitutional Council (consists of 6 magistrates)" }, "judge selection and term of office": { - "text": "Supreme Court magistrates appointed by the president with the advice of the Superior Council of the Magistracy (CSM), a 10-member body consisting of 4 judges, 3 members (non parliamentarians and judges) appointed by the president, and 3 appointed by the National Assembly president or speaker; magistrates appointed for life with retirement at age 65; Constitutional Council magistrate appointments - 2 by the president of the republic, 2 by the president of the National Assembly, and 2 by the CSM; magistrates appointed for 8-year, non-renewable terms" + "text": "Supreme Court magistrates appointed by the president with the advice of the Superior Council of the Magistracy (CSM), a 10-member body consisting of 4 judges, 3 members (non-parliamentarians and judges) appointed by the president, and 3 appointed by the National Assembly president or speaker; magistrates appointed for life with retirement at age 65; Constitutional Council magistrate appointments - 2 by the president of the republic, 2 by the president of the National Assembly, and 2 by the CSM; magistrates appointed for 8-year, non-renewable terms" }, "subordinate courts": { - "text": "High Court of Appeal; 5 Courts of First Instance; customary courts; State Court (replaced sharia courts in 2003)" + "text": "High Court of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; customary courts; State Court (replaced sharia courts in 2003)" } }, "Political parties and leaders": { @@ -636,53 +636,56 @@ "text": "food import-dependent Horn of Africa economy driven by various national military bases and port-based trade; fairly resilient from COVID-19 disruptions; major re-exporter; increasing Ethiopian and Chinese trade relations; investing in infrastructure" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$5.592 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$5.432 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$5.423 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$5.182 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$5.188 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$5.121 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.12% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.81% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.52% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "1.2% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.32% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.55% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$4,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$4,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$4,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$3.323 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$3.515 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.18% (2022 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "1.18% (2021 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.78% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.32% (2019 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { - "text": "0.15% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -722,21 +725,24 @@ "text": "construction, agricultural processing, shipping" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-4.43% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-0.42% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "240,500 (2021 est.)" + "text": "250,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "26.67% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "28.39% (2021 est.)" + "text": "27.96% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "28.39% (2020 est.)" + "text": "27.85% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "26.36% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -750,31 +756,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "21.1% (2017 est.)" + "text": "21.1% (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { "text": "41.6 (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.4%" + "text": "1.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "30.9% (2002)" - } + "text": "32.3% (2017 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.56% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "2.35% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "2.01% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.57% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "2.05% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -802,26 +812,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$656.207 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "-$225.106 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$366.358 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$563.976 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$5.674 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$5.16 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$3.695 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$5.15 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Saudi Arabia 42%, India 15%, China 14%, Egypt 5%, South Korea 5% (2019)" @@ -830,15 +842,16 @@ "text": "palm oil, chlorides, sheep and goats, kidney beans, industrial fatty acids/oils, coffee (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$5.096 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$5.483 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$3.425 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$4.764 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 43%, United Arab Emirates 15%, India 7%, Turkey 5% (2019)" @@ -847,15 +860,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, fertilizers, iron sheeting, cars, palm oil (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$588.418 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$589.437 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$686.339 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$588.418 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$501.858 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$686.339 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -869,6 +883,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Djiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "177.721 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "177.721 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -880,9 +897,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "177.721 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "177.721 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1170,7 +1184,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "13,452 (Somalia) (2023); 6,518 (Yemen) (mid-year 2022)" + "text": "6,518 (Yemen) (mid-year 2022); 13,467 (Somalia) (2024)" } }, "Trafficking in persons": { diff --git a/africa/eg.json b/africa/eg.json index b9df8be6..c6d88414 100644 --- a/africa/eg.json +++ b/africa/eg.json @@ -686,53 +686,56 @@ "text": "Africa’s second-largest economy; 2030 Vision to diversify markets and energy infrastructure; improving fiscal, external, and current accounts; underperforming private sector; poor labor force participation; expanded credit access" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.419 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$1.264 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.331 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$1.223 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.288 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.181 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.59% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.33% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.29% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "3.57% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.55% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.56% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$12,800 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$11,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$12,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$11,400 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$12,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$11,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$323.763 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$476.748 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "13.9% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.21% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "5.04% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "9.15% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -784,21 +787,24 @@ "text": "textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-1.09% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.86% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "30.179 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "32.614 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.4% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "9.33% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.44% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "9.17% (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.97% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "7.84% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -812,12 +818,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "32.5% (2017 est.)" + "text": "29.7% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { - "text": "31.5 (2017 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { + "text": "31.9 (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -829,22 +837,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "4%" + "text": "3.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "26.6% (2008)" - } + "text": "27.5% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "5.94% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "7.79% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.41% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "8.1% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.71% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "8.84% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -867,32 +877,35 @@ "note": "note: data cover central government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "17.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" + "text": "12.52% (of GDP) (2015 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$10.537 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "-$18.611 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$14.236 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$10.222 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$76.295 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$58.339 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$40.102 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$53.523 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 8%, Turkey 7%, Greece 7%, Italy 6%, India 5% (2021)" @@ -901,15 +914,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, natural gas, nitrogen fertilizers, gold (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$97.144 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$94.039 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$72.482 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$78.951 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 18%, Saudi Arabia 9%, United States 6%, Russia 5%, Turkey 5% (2021)" @@ -918,15 +932,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, wheat, cars, crude petroleum, corn, packaged medicines (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$39.824 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$32.144 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$38.973 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$39.824 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$44.569 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$38.973 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -940,6 +955,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Egyptian pounds (EGP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "19.16 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "15.645 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -951,9 +969,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "17.767 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "17.783 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1197,10 +1212,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "65,050 km (2019)" + "text": "65,050 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "48,000 km (2019)" + "text": "48,000 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "17,050 km (2019)" diff --git a/africa/ek.json b/africa/ek.json index 0b3b2d41..1741d0e3 100644 --- a/africa/ek.json +++ b/africa/ek.json @@ -604,53 +604,56 @@ "text": "growing CEMAC economy and new OPEC member; large oil and gas reserves; targeting economic diversification and poverty reduction; still recovering from CEMAC crisis; improving public financial management; persistent poverty; hard-hit by COVID-19" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$24.987 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$23.924 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$24.077 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$24.152 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$24.013 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$25.222 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.78% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "-0.95% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.26% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-4.24% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-4.79% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-5.48% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$14,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$14,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$14,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$15,100 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$15,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$16,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$10.634 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$12.03 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "4.79% (2022 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "-0.1% (2021 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "4.77% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.24% (2019 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { - "text": "1.35% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -690,21 +693,24 @@ "text": "petroleum, natural gas, sawmilling" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-6.46% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.13% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "549,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "572,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "8.58% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "9.24% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.19% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "9.9% (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.03% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "8.68% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -759,7 +765,8 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "7.85% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.44% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" @@ -807,15 +814,16 @@ "text": "gas turbines, beer, ships, industrial machinery, excavation machinery (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$40.817 million (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$44.271 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$48.93 million (31 December 2018 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$60.833 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$45.503 million (31 December 2017 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$40.817 million (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -829,6 +837,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -840,9 +851,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/er.json b/africa/er.json index 8718c1de..0cd382b7 100644 --- a/africa/er.json +++ b/africa/er.json @@ -712,21 +712,24 @@ "text": "food processing, beverages, clothing and textiles, light manufacturing, salt, cement" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.4% (2017 est.)" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.675 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.749 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.97% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "8.05% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.51% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "7.86% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.45% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.99% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -812,15 +815,16 @@ "text": "machinery, petroleum products, food, manufactured goods" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$191,694,400 (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$191.694 million (2019 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$163,033,700 (31 December 2018 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$163.034 million (2018 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$143,412,400 (31 December 2017 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": { + "text": "$143.412 million (2017 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -834,6 +838,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "nakfa (ERN) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "15.075 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "15.075 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -845,9 +852,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "15.075 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "15.075 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/et.json b/africa/et.json index 174b536f..e36db6ea 100644 --- a/africa/et.json +++ b/africa/et.json @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ } }, "Administrative divisions": { - "text": "12 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 chartered cities* (astedader akabibiwach, singular - astedader akabibi); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela), Hareri Hizb (Harari), Oromia, Sidama, Somali, Tigray, YeDebub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples), YeDebub M'irab Ityop'iya Hizboch (Southwest Ethiopia Peoples), Southern Ethiopia Peoples" + "text": "12 ethnically based regional states (kililoch, singular - kilil) and 2 chartered cities* (astedader akabibiwach, singular - astedader akabibi); Adis Abeba* (Addis Ababa), Afar, Amara (Amhara), Binshangul Gumuz, Dire Dawa*, Gambela Hizboch (Gambela), Hareri Hizb (Harari), Oromia, Sidama, Sumale, Tigray, YeDebub Biheroch Bihereseboch na Hizboch (Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples), YeDebub M'irab Ityop'iya Hizboch (Southwest Ethiopia Peoples), Southern Ethiopia Peoples" }, "Independence": { "text": "oldest independent country in Africa and one of the oldest in the world - at least 2,000 years (may be traced to the Aksumite Kingdom, which coalesced in the first century B.C.)" @@ -709,53 +709,56 @@ "text": "growing Horn of Africa construction- and services-based economy; port access via Djibouti and Eritrea; widespread but declining poverty; COVID-19, locust invasion, and Tigray crisis disruptions; public investment increases; second largest African labor force" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$293.788 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$278.945 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$278.956 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$264.059 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$248.972 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.32% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "5.64% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "6.06% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "8.36% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$2,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$92.154 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$126.783 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "33.89% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "26.84% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "20.36% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "15.81% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -807,21 +810,24 @@ "text": "food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "7.26% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.9% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "56.664 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "59.752 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.42% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.69% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.93% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.24% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.91% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.33% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -835,12 +841,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "23.5% (2015 est.)" + "text": "23.5% (2015 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": { "text": "35 (2015 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -852,22 +860,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "4.1%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "25.6% (2005)" - } + "text": "28.5% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.4% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.38% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -889,35 +899,39 @@ }, "Public debt 2017": { "text": "30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "6.2% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.2% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "8 July - 7 July" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$5.16 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "-$4.507 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$2.719 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$5.025 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$10.971 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$9.496 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$7.715 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$7.588 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 17%, United States 16%, United Arab Emirates 8%, Saudi Arabia 6%, South Korea 5%, Germany 5% (2019)" @@ -926,15 +940,16 @@ "text": "coffee, gold, sesame seeds, vegetables, cut flowers, aircraft parts (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$24.187 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$20.859 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$17.17 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$19.227 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 27%, India 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, France 9%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)" @@ -943,15 +958,16 @@ "text": "aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$3.046 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$2.993 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$3.987 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$3.987 billion (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -965,6 +981,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "birr (ETB) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "51.756 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "43.734 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -976,9 +995,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "27.429 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "23.866 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1139,7 +1155,7 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "Ethio telecom is the major provider, but no longer has a complete monopoly on all telecom services; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the country’s digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2023)" + "text": "Ethio telecom is the major provider, but no longer has a complete monopoly on all telecom services; a consortium led by Kenyan Safaricom launched service in October 2022; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the country’s digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2023)" }, "domestic": { "text": "fixed-line subscriptions less than 1 per 100 while mobile-cellular stands at a little over 54 per 100 people (2021)" @@ -1149,7 +1165,7 @@ } }, "Broadcast media": { - "text": "6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017)" + "text": "10 public/state broadcasters; 9 public/state radio stations; 13 commercial FM radio stations; 18 commercial TV stations; 45 community radio stations; 5 community TV stations (2023)" }, "Internet country code": { "text": ".et" diff --git a/africa/ga.json b/africa/ga.json index 227c2c04..2971b3fe 100644 --- a/africa/ga.json +++ b/africa/ga.json @@ -655,53 +655,56 @@ "text": "small West African economy; COVID-19 reversed robust growth trends; good fiscal management; substantial foreign direct investment and remittances; G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative participant; widespread poverty; increasing Chinese relations" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$5.719 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$5.482 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$5.258 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$5.227 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.33% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "4.27% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "0.59% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "6.22% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$2,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.746 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$2.187 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "11.51% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "7.37% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "5.93% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "7.12% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -741,22 +744,24 @@ "text": "peanuts, fish, hides, tourism, beverages, agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking, clothing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "10.4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.59% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "856,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "937,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.27% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "11.21% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.72% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "11.08% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.76% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "9.5% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "NA" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -770,31 +775,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "48.6% (2015 est.)" + "text": "53.4% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": { - "text": "35.9 (2015 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "38.8 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2%" + "text": "2.6%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "36.9% (2003)" - } + "text": "30.6% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "28.14% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "26.84% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "22.98% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "15.21% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -822,26 +831,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$90.251 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$94.081 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$86.877 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$86.553 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$37.078 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$267.377 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$135.448 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$142.652 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$175.682 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$360.208 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 38%, India 22%, Mali 7%, Chile 5% (2017)" @@ -850,15 +861,16 @@ "text": "cashews, lumber, refined petroleum, shellfish, scrap iron, fish, sesame seeds (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$829.516 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$726 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$726.23 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$691 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$690.979 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$641 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 33%, India 10%, Senegal 5%, Brazil 5% (2019)" @@ -867,15 +879,16 @@ "text": "clothing and apparel, refined petroleum, rice, raw sugar, palm oil (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$652.671 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$568.244 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$387.046 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$652.671 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$256.957 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$387.046 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -889,6 +902,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "dalasis (GMD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "54.923 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "51.484 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -900,9 +916,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "48.152 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "46.609 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/gb.json b/africa/gb.json index c181f3ce..352fe79b 100644 --- a/africa/gb.json +++ b/africa/gb.json @@ -633,53 +633,56 @@ "text": "natural resource-rich, upper-middle-income, Central African economy; sparsely populated but high urbanization; young labor force; oil, manganese, and rubber exporter; foreign investment dependent; data integrity issue on poverty and income" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$33.302 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$32.34 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$32.361 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$31.874 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$32.471 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.91% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.46% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.53% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-1.84% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.92% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$13,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$13,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$13,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$14,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$16.064 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$21.072 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "4.23% (2022 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "1.09% (2021 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { - "text": "1.18% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.35% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.46% (2019 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { - "text": "4.75% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -731,21 +734,24 @@ "text": "petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.2% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.02% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "718,400 (2021 est.)" + "text": "740,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "20.61% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "22.26% (2021 est.)" + "text": "21.41% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "21.97% (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.43% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "20.74% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -759,31 +765,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "33.4% (2017 est.)" + "text": "33.4% (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { "text": "38 (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.5%" + "text": "2.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "32.7% (2005)" - } + "text": "27.7% (2017 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.09% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.09% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.12% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.11% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.11% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -805,7 +815,8 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "11.48% (of GDP) (2019 est.)" + "text": "11.48% (of GDP) (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" @@ -816,7 +827,11 @@ }, "Current account balance 2016": { "text": "-$1.389 billion (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Current account balance 2015": { + "text": "$140.996 million (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2019": { @@ -827,7 +842,8 @@ }, "Exports 2017": { "text": "$9.145 billion (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 63%, Singapore 5% (2019)" @@ -844,7 +860,8 @@ }, "Imports 2017": { "text": "$4.749 billion (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "France 22%, China 17%, Belgium 6%, United States 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)" @@ -853,15 +870,16 @@ "text": "poultry meats, excavation machinery, packaged medicines, cars, rice (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.372 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$1.372 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$1.321 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$1.321 billion (2018 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$965.054 million (31 December 2017 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": { + "text": "$965.054 million (2017 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -875,6 +893,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -886,9 +907,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/gh.json b/africa/gh.json index 7b2386a5..d14c95ae 100644 --- a/africa/gh.json +++ b/africa/gh.json @@ -672,53 +672,56 @@ "text": "West African trade and agrarian economy; COVID-19 reversed nearly 4 decades of continuous growth; major diamond, gold, cocoa, and oil exporter; high public debts; financial and energy sector reform programs adding to fiscal pressures; high remittances" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$183.459 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$178.455 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$177.981 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$169.382 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$168.516 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.08% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.36% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.08% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "0.51% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "6.51% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$5,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$5,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$5,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$65.363 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$73.766 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "31.26% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "9.97% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "9.89% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "7.14% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -770,21 +773,24 @@ "text": "mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing, cement, small commercial ship building, petroleum" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-0.8% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.93% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "14.095 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "14.549 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.52% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.7% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.56% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.65% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.42% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.32% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -798,12 +804,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "23.4% (2016 est.)" + "text": "23.4% (2016 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": { "text": "43.5 (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -815,22 +823,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2%" + "text": "1.6%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "32.8% (2006)" - } + "text": "32.2% (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "6.32% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "5.24% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "6.13% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "5.93% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "5.23% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -852,32 +862,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "11.34% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.34% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1,516,942,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.541 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$2,541,423,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$2.134 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$2,133,965,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.864 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$25.744 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$23.901 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$22.077 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$25.592 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Switzerland 23%, United Arab Emirates 12%, China 12%, India 9%, Netherlands 5% (2020)" @@ -886,15 +899,16 @@ "text": "gold, crude petroleum, cocoa products, cashews, manganese  (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$26.329 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$25.967 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$24.545 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$26.908 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 42%, Netherlands 5%, United States 5%, India 5%, United Arab Emirates 3% (2020)" @@ -903,15 +917,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, rice, delivery trucks, iron (2020)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$9.917 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$9.917 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$7.884 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$7.884 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$7.563 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$7.563 billion (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -925,6 +940,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "cedis (GHC) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "8.272 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "5.806 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -936,9 +954,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "4.585 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "4.351 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/gv.json b/africa/gv.json index cedeb4b3..8fea0503 100644 --- a/africa/gv.json +++ b/africa/gv.json @@ -672,53 +672,56 @@ "text": "growing but primarily agrarian West African economy; major mining sector; improving fiscal and debt balances prior to COVID-19; economy increasingly vulnerable to climate change; slow infrastructure improvements; gender wealth and human capital gaps" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$37.408 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$35.729 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$34.388 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$32.775 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.7% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "3.9% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "4.92% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.62% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$2,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$13.55 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$20.999 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "10.49% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "12.6% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "10.6% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "9.47% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -758,21 +761,24 @@ "text": "bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron ore; light manufacturing, agricultural processing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.9% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.7% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "4.89 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.268 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.53% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.34% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.97% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.1% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.06% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.02% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -786,31 +792,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "43.7% (2018 est.)" + "text": "43.7% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "29.6 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.7%" + "text": "3.5%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "30.3% (2007)" - } + "text": "23.1% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.51% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "2.14% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.16% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.18% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -838,26 +848,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$3.35 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "$4.639 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$2.685 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$314.62 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$8.898 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$10.266 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$8.996 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$4.041 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 39%, China 36%, India 6% (2019)" @@ -866,15 +878,16 @@ "text": "gold, aluminum ores and oxide, iron ores, cocoa beans, cashews, frozen fish (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$5.749 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$5.353 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$6.314 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$4.32 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 39%, India 8%, Netherlands 6%, Belgium 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)" @@ -883,15 +896,16 @@ "text": "rice, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, delivery trucks, cars (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.499 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.499 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.379 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$1.379 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$1.242 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$1.242 billion (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { diff --git a/africa/iv.json b/africa/iv.json index 9c013767..67ab968f 100644 --- a/africa/iv.json +++ b/africa/iv.json @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ } }, "Ethnic groups": { - "text": "Akan 28.9%, Voltaique or Gur 16.1%, Northern Mande 14.5%, Kru 8.5%, Southern Mande 6.9%, unspecified 0.9%, non-Ivoirian 24.2% (2014 est.)" + "text": "Akan 38%, Voltaique or Gur 22%, Northern Mande 22%, Kru 9.1%, Southern Mande 8.6%, other 0.3% (2021 est.)" }, "Languages": { "Languages": { @@ -688,53 +688,56 @@ "text": "one of West Africa’s most influential, stable, and rapidly developing economies; poverty declines in urban but increases in rural areas; strong construction sector and increasingly diverse economic portfolio; increasing but manageable public debt; large labor force in agriculture" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$155.935 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$146.323 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$146.087 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$136.702 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$136.53 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$134.049 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.74% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.04% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "1.98% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "6.23% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$5,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$5,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$5,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$42.498 billion (2018 est.)" + "text": "$70.019 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.28% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.09% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.43% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-1.11% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -783,21 +786,24 @@ "text": "foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, gold mining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.2% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.09% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "8.876 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.609 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.49% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.47% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.71% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.49% (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.64% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.32% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -811,12 +817,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "39.5% (2018 est.)" + "text": "39.5% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "37.2 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -828,22 +836,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.2%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "31.8% (2008)" - } + "text": "29% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.51% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.61% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.54% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.52% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.56% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.57% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -865,33 +875,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "12.11% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.56% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "-$2.874 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$1.974 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { "text": "-$1.349 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$2.285 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2021": { + "text": "$16.23 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$13.232 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$13.791 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$13.084 billion (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Netherlands 10%, United States 6%, France 6%, Spain 5%, Malaysia 5%, Switzerland 5%, Germany 5%, Vietnam 5% (2019)" @@ -900,15 +912,16 @@ "text": "cocoa products, rubber, gold, cashews, crude petroleum, bananas (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2021": { + "text": "$16.191 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$12.66 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$12.881 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2018": { - "text": "$13.183 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 18%, Nigeria 13%, France 11% (2019)" @@ -936,6 +949,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -947,9 +963,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1180,10 +1193,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "81,996 km (2007)" + "text": "81,996 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "6,502 km (2007)" + "text": "6,502 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "75,494 km (2007)" @@ -1242,7 +1255,7 @@ "text": "18-26 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service for men and women; conscription is reportedly not enforced (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the military (FACI) was established in 1960 from home defense units the French colonial government began standing up in 1950; the FACI has mutinied several times since the late 1990s, most recently in 2017, and has had a large role in the country’s political turmoil; it is responsible for external defense but also has a considerable internal role supporting the National Gendarmerie and other internal security forces; the operational focus of the FACI, as well as the Gendarmerie and other security forces, is the growing threat posed by Islamic militants associated with the al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) terrorist group operating across the border in Burkina Faso; AQIM militants conducted significant attacks in the country in 2016 and 2020; Côte d’Ivoire since 2016 has stepped up border security and completed building a joint counter-terrorism training center with France near Abidjan in 2020

the FACI’s Land Forces are assigned to regions, and its combat units are organized into approximately 10 battalions, most of which are infantry or security forces, complemented by artillery, armored, and air defense battalions; the separate special forces branch has a commando/paratrooper battalion; the Air Force has a few operational combat helicopters, while the Navy operates a handful of patrol boats and two offshore patrol vessels acquired since 2022; the National Gendarmerie has seven “legions” deployed throughout the country (Abidjan has two assigned legions) and is organized into mobile and territorial forces; the Mobile Gendarmerie is responsible for maintaining and restoring order and is considered the backbone of the country’s domestic security; the Territorial Gendarmerie is responsible for the administrative, judicial, and military police; the Gendarmerie also has separate specialized units for security, intervention (counterterrorism, hostage rescue, etc), VIP protection, and surveillance

Cote d’Ivoire has close security ties with France, which maintains a military presence; the UN had a 9,000-strong peacekeeping force in Cote d’Ivoire (UNOCI) from 2004 until 2017 (2023)" + "text": "the military (FACI) was established in 1960 from home defense units the French colonial government began standing up in 1950; the FACI has mutinied several times since the late 1990s, most recently in 2017, and has had a large role in the country’s political turmoil; it is responsible for external defense but also has a considerable internal role supporting the National Gendarmerie and other internal security forces; the operational focus of the FACI, as well as the Gendarmerie and other security forces, is the growing threat posed by Islamic militants associated with the al-Qa’ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) terrorist group operating across the border in Burkina Faso and Mali; AQIM militants conducted significant attacks in the country in 2016 and 2020; Côte d’Ivoire since 2016 has stepped up border security and completed building a joint counter-terrorism training center with France near Abidjan in 2020

the FACI’s Land Forces are assigned to regions, and its combat units are organized into approximately 10 battalions, most of which are infantry or security forces, complemented by artillery, armored, and air defense battalions; the separate special forces branch has a commando/paratrooper battalion; the Air Force has a few operational combat helicopters, while the Navy operates a handful of patrol boats and two offshore patrol vessels acquired since 2022; the National Gendarmerie has seven “legions” deployed throughout the country (Abidjan has two assigned legions) and is organized into mobile and territorial forces; the Mobile Gendarmerie is responsible for maintaining and restoring order and is considered the backbone of the country’s domestic security; the Territorial Gendarmerie is responsible for the administrative, judicial, and military police; the Gendarmerie also has separate specialized units for security, intervention (counterterrorism, hostage rescue, etc), VIP protection, and surveillance

Cote d’Ivoire has close security ties with France, which maintains a military presence; the UN had a 9,000-strong peacekeeping force in Cote d’Ivoire (UNOCI) from 2004 until 2017 (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/africa/ke.json b/africa/ke.json index f7e81d55..5d8b8c0e 100644 --- a/africa/ke.json +++ b/africa/ke.json @@ -682,53 +682,56 @@ "text": "fast growing, third largest Sub-Saharan economy; strong agriculture and emerging services and tourism industries; current account deficit and high debt; broadband and mobile-money platform investments; surging inflation due to oil and food hikes; new investor-friendly incentives; environmentally fragile economy" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$263.737 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$251.431 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$251.545 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$233.852 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$233.799 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$234.438 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.85% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.52% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.59% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-0.25% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-0.27% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.11% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$4,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$4,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$4,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$4,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$95.52 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$113.42 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.66% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "6.11% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "5.4% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "5.24% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -780,21 +783,24 @@ "text": "agriculture, transportation, services, manufacturing, construction, telecommunications, tourism, retail" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "7.17% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.87% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "23.915 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "24.75 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.64% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.74% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.69% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "5.73% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.01% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -808,12 +814,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "36.1% (2015 est.)" + "text": "36.1% (2015 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": { - "text": "40.8 (2015 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "38.7 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -825,22 +833,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.8%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "37.8% (2005)" - } + "text": "31.8% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.58% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "3.42% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.44% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "3.09% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.83% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -862,32 +872,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.3% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.26% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$5,765,538,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$5.744 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$5,744,078,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$4.792 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$4,791,686,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$5.258 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$13.859 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$11.825 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$9.709 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$11.471 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Uganda 14%, Pakistan 8%, Netherlands 8%, United States 8%, United Kingdom 7% (2020)" @@ -896,15 +909,16 @@ "text": "tea, cut flowers, coffee, refined petroleum, titanium (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$24.406 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$21.853 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$17.717 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$20.408 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 27%, India 11%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 4%, Saudi Arabia 3% (2020)" @@ -913,15 +927,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, palm oil, broadcasting equipment, packaged medicines, cars (2020)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$9.491 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$7.969 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$8.297 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$9.491 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$9.116 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$8.297 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -935,6 +950,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Kenyan shillings (KES) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "117.866 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "109.638 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -946,9 +964,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "101.302 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "103.41 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1270,7 +1285,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "21,847 (Ethiopia), 5,756 (Sudan) (2023); 296,496 (Somalia), 174,467 (South Sudan), 58,576 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 8,665 (Burundi) (2024)" + "text": "21,847 (Ethiopia), 5,756 (Sudan) (2023); 298,117 (Somalia), 176,776 (South Sudan), 59,384 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 8,701 (Burundi) (2024)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "30,000 (election-related violence, intercommunal violence, resource conflicts, al-Shabaab attacks in 2017 and 2018) (2022)" diff --git a/africa/li.json b/africa/li.json index 1228b6f3..109184ea 100644 --- a/africa/li.json +++ b/africa/li.json @@ -640,42 +640,44 @@ "text": "low-income West African economy; food scarcity, especially in rural areas; high poverty and inflation; bad recession prior to COVID-19 due to Ebola crisis; growing government debt; longest continuously operated rubber plantation; large informal economy" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$7.747 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$7.391 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$7.04 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$7.257 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "4.99% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-2.98% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-2.47% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$1,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$1,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$3.071 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$4.001 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { @@ -683,7 +685,11 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "12.42% (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { + "text": "8.83% (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -723,21 +729,24 @@ "text": "mining (iron ore and gold), rubber processing, palm oil processing, diamonds" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "16.25% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.02% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.289 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.418 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.03% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.09% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.96% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.98% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.12% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.02% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -751,31 +760,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "50.9% (2016 est.)" + "text": "50.9% (2016 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": { "text": "35.3 (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.4%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "30.1% (2007)" - } + "text": "27.1% (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "8.65% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "9.87% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "10.97% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.39% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "10.43% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "13.44% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -797,32 +810,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "16.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" + "text": "12.46% (of GDP) (2013 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$653.403 million (2019 est.)" + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$64.806 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$674.092 million (2018 est.)" + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "-$101.746 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2017": { - "text": "-$565.564 million (2017 est.)" - } + "Current account balance 2020": { + "text": "-$274.971 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$554.013 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$1.22 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$527.345 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "Exports 2021": { + "text": "$1.041 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports 2017": { - "text": "$429.592 million (2017 est.)" - } + "Exports 2020": { + "text": "$731.658 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Guyana 32%, Poland 10%, Switzerland 8%, Japan 7%, China 5% (2019)" @@ -831,15 +847,16 @@ "text": "gold, ships, iron, rubber, cocoa beans, palm oil (2021)" }, "Imports": { - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$1.244 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$1.961 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Imports 2018": { - "text": "$1.245 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "Imports 2021": { + "text": "$1.739 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports 2017": { - "text": "$1.232 billion (2017 est.)" - } + "Imports 2020": { + "text": "$1.371 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 41%, Japan 21%, South Korea 18% (2019)" @@ -848,15 +865,16 @@ "text": "ships, refined petroleum, iron structures, boat propellers, centrifuges (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$340.966 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$599.66 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$297.071 million (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$700.829 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$332.151 million (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$340.966 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -870,6 +888,12 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Liberian dollars (LRD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "152.934 (2022 est.)" + }, + "Exchange rates 2021": { + "text": "166.154 (2021 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2020": { "text": "191.518 (2020 est.)" }, @@ -878,12 +902,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "144.056 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "112.707 (2017 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "94.427 (2016 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/lt.json b/africa/lt.json index c60d046f..5127e171 100644 --- a/africa/lt.json +++ b/africa/lt.json @@ -650,53 +650,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income economy surrounded by South Africa; environmentally fragile and politically unstable; key infrastructure and renewable energy investments; dire poverty; urban job and income losses due to COVID-19; systemic corruption" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$5.166 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$5.236 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$5.109 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$5.167 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$5.016 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$5.638 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.11% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.35% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.85% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-8.36% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-7.46% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.93% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$2,300 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$2,300 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.462 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$2.237 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.27% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "6.05% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "4.98% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "5.19% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -742,21 +745,24 @@ "text": "food, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts, construction, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.52% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.12% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "955,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "990,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "16.75% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "24.6% (2021 est.)" + "text": "18.45% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "24.56% (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.46% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "22.44% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -770,32 +776,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "49.7% (2017 est.)" + "text": "49.7% (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { "text": "44.9 (2017 est.)" }, - "note": "56 (1986-87)" + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1%" + "text": "1.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "39.4% (2003)" - } + "text": "32.9% (2017 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "25.73% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "20% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "21.25% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "20.98% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.63% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "22.16% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -809,40 +818,47 @@ "text": "-6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { - "Public debt 2017": { - "text": "33.7% of GDP (2017 est.)" + "Public debt 2020": { + "text": "2.97% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2016": { - "text": "36.2% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + "Public debt 2019": { + "text": "32.56% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2018": { + "text": "32.84% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "18.47% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "32.05% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$177.918 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$90.886 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$106.817 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$18.211 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$35.402 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$72.308 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$1.07 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$1.08 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$1.082 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$902.123 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$1.093 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 29%, Belgium 26%, South Africa 25%, Switzerland 6% (2019)" @@ -851,15 +867,16 @@ "text": "diamonds, clothing and apparel, wool, low-voltage protection equipment, wheat flours (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$2.244 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$2.221 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$2.222 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$1.98 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$1.986 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$2.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "South Africa 85%, China 5% (2019)" @@ -868,15 +885,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, packaged medicines, delivery trucks, poultry meats (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$774.095 million (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$774.095 million (2019 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$728.528 million (31 December 2018 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$728.528 million (2018 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$657.668 million (31 December 2017 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": { + "text": "$657.668 million (2017 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -890,6 +908,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "maloti (LSL) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "16.356 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "14.779 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -901,9 +922,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "13.234 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "13.324 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ly.json b/africa/ly.json index 572c724c..2d5f593b 100644 --- a/africa/ly.json +++ b/africa/ly.json @@ -604,50 +604,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income, fossil fuel-based North African economy; 31% economic contraction due to COVID-19 and 2020 oil blockade; reduced government spending; central bank had to devalue currency; public wages are over 60% of expenditures" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$134.861 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$147.942 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$136.55 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$112.612 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$103.941 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$148.037 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-1.24% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "31.37% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-23.93% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-29.79% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-11.2% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$19,800 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$22,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$20,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$16,900 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$15,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$22,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$52.259 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$45.752 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { - "text": "28.5% (2017 est.)" + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "4.51% (2022 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { - "text": "25.9% (2016 est.)" - } + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "2.87% (2021 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { + "text": "1.45% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -687,21 +693,24 @@ "text": "petroleum, petrochemicals, aluminum, iron and steel, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-10.57% (2019 est.)" + "text": "-9.9% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.28 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.327 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "19.3% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "19.58% (2021 est.)" + "text": "19.71% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "20.07% (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.71% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "19.66% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -715,7 +724,7 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "

note: about one-third of Libyans live at or below the national poverty line

" + "text": "

note: about one third of Libyans live at or below the national poverty line

" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { @@ -726,15 +735,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)" + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2017": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2017 est.)" - } + "Remittances 2020": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -762,26 +772,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "$5.675 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$4.78 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { "text": "$4.817 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "$11.276 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2021": { + "text": "$32.38 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$9.537 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$29.326 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$29.964 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Italy 18%, China 16%, Germany 15%, Spain 15%, United Arab Emirates 6%, France 6%, United States 5% (2019)" @@ -790,15 +802,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, refined petroleum, scrap iron, gold (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2021": { + "text": "$25.406 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$14.334 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$25.368 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports 2018": { - "text": "$18.849 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 16%, Turkey 14%, Italy 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Egypt 5% (2019)" @@ -807,15 +820,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, broadcasting equipment, cigarettes, jewelry (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$82.262 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$86.683 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$79.656 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$82.262 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$84.664 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$79.656 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -829,6 +843,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Libyan dinars (LYD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "4.813 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "4.514 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -840,9 +857,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.365 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.394 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ma.json b/africa/ma.json index 39a003e8..cdec339c 100644 --- a/africa/ma.json +++ b/africa/ma.json @@ -666,53 +666,56 @@ "text": "low-income East African island economy; natural resource rich; extreme poverty; return of political stability has helped growth; sharp tax revenue drop due to COVID-19; leading vanilla producer; environmentally fragile" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$44.491 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$42.322 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$42.864 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$40.537 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$43.653 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.8% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.74% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-7.14% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.41% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$1,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$1,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$13.964 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$15.297 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.16% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.81% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "4.2% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "5.61% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -752,21 +755,24 @@ "text": "meat processing, seafood, soap, beer, leather, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism, mining" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-21.56% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-1.2% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "14.813 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.363 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "1.9% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "2.59% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.25% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "2.47% (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.21% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "1.86% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -796,15 +802,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.88% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "3.02% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "3.8% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.89% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "3.09% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -826,32 +833,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "9.52% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.24% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$829.376 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$732.252 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$721.953 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$623.149 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$623.653 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$302.357 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$4.689 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$3.341 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$3.362 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$2.589 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$4.082 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 19%, France 18%, United Arab Emirates 7%, China 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2019)" @@ -860,15 +870,16 @@ "text": "vanilla, nickel, clothing and apparel, titanium, gold, cloves (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$6.041 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$4.768 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$4.769 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$3.718 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$4.685 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 24%, France 11%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 7%, South Africa 5% (2019)" @@ -877,15 +888,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, rice, cars, packaged medicines, clothing and apparel (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$2.335 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$2.16 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.981 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$2.335 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.693 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.981 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -899,6 +911,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "4,096.116 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "3,829.978 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -910,9 +925,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "3,334.752 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "3,116.11 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1073,7 +1085,7 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "telecom services in Madagascar have benefited from intensifying competition between the main operators; there have been positive developments with the country’s link to international submarine cables, particularly the METISS cable connecting to South Africa and Mauritius; in addition, the country’s connection to the Africa-1 cable, expected in late 2023, will provide it with links to Kenya, Djibouti, countries in north and south Africa, as well Pakistan, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and France; a national fiber backbone has been implemented connecting the major cities; in addition, the government has progressed with its five-year plan to develop a digital platform running to 2024; various schemes within the program have been managed by a unit within the President’s office; penetration rates in all market sectors remain below the average for the African region, and so there remains considerable growth potential; much progress was made in 2020, stimulated by the particular conditions related to the pandemic, which encouraged greater use of voice and data services (2022)" + "text": "internet service is fast compared to other African countries, and telecom services in Madagascar have benefited from intensifying competition between the main operators; there have been positive developments with the country’s link to international submarine cables, particularly the METISS cable connecting to South Africa and Mauritius; in addition, the country’s connection to the Africa-1 cable, which arrived in 2023, provides links to Kenya, Djibouti, countries in north and south Africa, as well as Pakistan, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and France; a national fiber backbone has been implemented connecting the major cities, however much of the fiber in country has been installed by Huawei, which also manages data centers for the government; in addition, the government has progressed with its five-year plan to develop a digital platform running to 2024; various schemes within the program have been managed by a unit within the President’s office; penetration rates in all market sectors remain below the average for the African region, and so there remains considerable growth potential; much progress was made in 2020, stimulated by the particular conditions related to the pandemic, which encouraged greater use of voice and data services (2022)" }, "domestic": { "text": "less than 1 per 100 for fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity about 56 per 100 persons (2021)" diff --git a/africa/mi.json b/africa/mi.json index 45c8416f..c17d50d9 100644 --- a/africa/mi.json +++ b/africa/mi.json @@ -683,53 +683,56 @@ "text": "low-income East African economy; primarily agrarian; investing in human capital; urban poverty increasing due to COVID-19; high public debt; endemic corruption and poor property rights; poor hydroelectric grid; localized pharmaceutical industry" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$29.932 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$29.658 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$28.864 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$28.635 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "0.92% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "2.75% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "0.8% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.45% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$1,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$1,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$7.766 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$13.165 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "20.95% (2022 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "9.33% (2021 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "8.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "9.37% (2019 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { - "text": "12.42% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -769,21 +772,24 @@ "text": "tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.9% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.89% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "8.551 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.072 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.11% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.02% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.76% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.7% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.75% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -797,31 +803,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "51.5% (2016 est.)" + "text": "50.7% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { "text": "38.5 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.2%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "37.5% (2010 est.)" - } + "text": "31% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.97% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "2.05% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "1.9% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.92% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.55% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -843,24 +853,27 @@ }, "Public debt 2017": { "text": "34.29% of GDP (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "11.72% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.38% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.543 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1,543,008,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.466 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1,466,328,000 (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.321 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "text": "-$1,321,052,000 (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2021": { @@ -871,7 +884,8 @@ }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$1.447 billion (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Belgium 16%, United States 8%, Egypt 7%, South Africa 6%, Germany 6%, Kenya 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)" @@ -888,7 +902,8 @@ }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$3.266 billion (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "South Africa 17%, China 16%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 9%, United Kingdom 8% (2019)" @@ -897,15 +912,16 @@ "text": "postage stamps, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, fertilizers, office machinery/parts (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$594,498,500 (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$594.498 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$846,839,800 (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$846.84 million (2019 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$766,154,800 (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$766.155 million (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -1218,7 +1234,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "11,502 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,594 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023); 34,468 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers)" + "text": "11,502 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,594 (Rwanda) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023); 34,605 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/africa/ml.json b/africa/ml.json index 60bc8223..028caad6 100644 --- a/africa/ml.json +++ b/africa/ml.json @@ -690,53 +690,56 @@ "text": "low-income Saharan economy; recession due to COVID-19 and political instability; extreme poverty; environmentally fragile; high public debt; agricultural and gold exporter; terrorism and warfare are common" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$48.184 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$46.452 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$45.076 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$45.64 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.73% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "3.05% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-1.24% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.76% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$17.508 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$18.827 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "9.62% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.93% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.44% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-1.66% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -782,21 +785,24 @@ "text": "food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.01% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.36% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "7.9 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.958 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.14% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.72% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.44% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "7.7% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.53% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "7.44% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -810,31 +816,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "42.1% (2019 est.)" + "text": "44.6% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "36.1 (2018 est.)" - } + "text": "36 (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.5%" + "text": "3.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "25.8% (2010 est.)" - } + "text": "28.1% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "6.01% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "5.86% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "5.71% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "5.62% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "5.99% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -856,32 +866,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "-$1,468,521,000 (2021 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$379.683 million (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.289 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "-$1,288,755,000 (2019 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$836.255 million (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2021": { + "text": "$5.381 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$5.196 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$4.442 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$4.186 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 66%, Switzerland 26% (2019)" @@ -890,15 +903,16 @@ "text": "gold, cotton, sesame seeds, lumber, refined petroleum (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2021": { + "text": "$7.596 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$6.339 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$6.559 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Imports 2018": { - "text": "$6.081 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Senegal 23%, Cote d'Ivoire 15%, China 11%, France 9% (2019)" @@ -926,6 +940,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -937,9 +954,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1204,7 +1218,7 @@ "text": "note: until announcing its withdrawal in May of 2022, Mali was part of a five-nation anti-jihadist task force known as the G5 Sahel Group, set up in 2014 with Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania, and Niger; Mali had committed 1,100 troops and 200 gendarmes to the force" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the FAMa is responsible for defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, but also has some domestic security duties, including the maintenance of public order and support to law enforcement if required, as well as counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it also participates in socio-economic development projects; the military has traditionally played a large role in Mali’s politics; prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, it had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960; two attempts failed (1976 and 1978), while three succeeded in overturning civilian rule (1968, 1991, and 2012)

the FAMa and other security forces are actively engaged in operations against several insurgent/terrorist groups affiliated with al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), as well as other rebel groups, communal militias, and criminal bands spread across the central, northern, and southern regions of the country; the government is reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the country's central and northern territories, and attacks are increasing in the more heavily populated south, including around the capital Bamako; the Macina Liberation Front (FLM), part of the Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) coalition of al-Qa'ida-linked terror groups, has played a large role in a surge in violence in Mali’s central and southern regions; in the north, ISIS in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) has regained strength in recent years

the FAMa and the remainder of the security forces collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants and have since been rebuilt with considerable external assistance, including the EU, France, and the UN; for example, the EU Training Mission in Mali (EUTM) from 2013-2022 trained as many as 15,000 Malian soldiers and eight combined arms battalions/battlegroups (Groupement Tactique InterArmes, GTIA), each of which was structured to be self-sufficient with its own motorized/mechanized infantry, light armor, commandos, artillery, engineers, and other support forces; EUTM suspended its training program in 2022, citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; over the same period, the French military provided considerable assistance to the Malian security forces and conducted counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations in Mali; the French suspended operations in 2021 and in August 2022 withdrew the last of its forces while also citing issues with the military government; the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) has operated in the country since 2013 with the mission of providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; however, in June 2023, the UN Security Council voted to end the MINUSMA mission after the ruling junta demanded the withdrawal of foreign forces and aligned itself closer to Russia; the MINUSMA mission officially ended on 11 December 2023, although a “liquidation phase” involving activities such as handing over remaining equipment to local authorities will stretch into 2024
 
in addition to the EU-trained GTIAs, the Army has commandos and special forces, as well as recently created motorcycle-mounted reconnaissance units; the Air Force has small numbers of combat aircraft and helicopters, as well as a few armed UAVs; the Gendarmerie and National Guard field company-sized paramilitary units, including camel-mounted forces in the National Guard; they also have special anti-terrorism and intervention forces

the military government has increased security ties with Russia; Russia has provided military equipment, and in December 2021, Mali contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training for local armed forces and security to senior Malian officials; the contractors have also participated in security operations and been accused of war crimes; as of 2023, there were an estimated 1,000 Russian military contractors in Mali (2023)" + "text": "the FAMa is responsible for defense of the country’s sovereignty and territory, but also has some domestic security duties, including the maintenance of public order and support to law enforcement if required, as well as counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations; it also participates in socio-economic development projects; the military has traditionally played a large role in Mali’s politics; prior to the coup in August 2020 and military takeover in May 2021, it had intervened in the political arena at least five times since the country gained independence in 1960; two attempts failed (1976 and 1978), while three succeeded in overturning civilian rule (1968, 1991, and 2012)

the FAMa and other security forces are actively engaged in operations against several insurgent/terrorist groups affiliated with al-Qa'ida and the Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS), as well as other rebel groups, communal militias, and criminal bands spread across the central, northern, and southern regions of the country; the government is reportedly in control of only an estimated 10-20% of the country's central and northern territories, and attacks are increasing in the more heavily populated south, including around the capital Bamako; the Macina Liberation Front (FLM), part of the Jama’at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) coalition of al-Qa'ida-linked terror groups, has played a large role in a surge in violence in Mali’s central and southern regions; in the north, ISIS in the Greater Sahara (ISIS-GS) has regained strength in recent years

the FAMa and the remainder of the security forces collapsed in 2012 during the fighting against Tuareg rebels and Islamic militants and have since been rebuilt with considerable external assistance, including the EU, France, and the UN; for example, the EU Training Mission in Mali (EUTM) from 2013-2022 trained as many as 15,000 Malian soldiers and eight combined arms battalions/battlegroups (Groupement Tactique InterArmes, GTIA), each of which was structured to be self-sufficient with its own motorized/mechanized infantry, light armor, commandos, artillery, engineers, and other support forces; EUTM suspended its training program in 2022, citing issues with the ruling military government, including human rights abuses and the presence of Russian private military contractors; over the same period, the French military provided considerable assistance to the Malian security forces and conducted counterterrorism and counterinsurgency operations in Mali; the French suspended operations in 2021 and in August 2022 withdrew the last of its forces while also citing issues with the military government; the UN Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) had operated in the country since 2013 with the mission of providing security, rebuilding Malian security forces, protecting civilians, supporting national political dialogue, and assisting in the reestablishment of Malian government authority; however, in June 2023, the UN Security Council voted to end the MINUSMA mission after the ruling junta demanded the withdrawal of foreign forces and aligned itself closer to Russia; the MINUSMA mission officially ended on 11 December 2023, although a liquidation phase involving activities such as handing over remaining equipment to local authorities will stretch into 2024
 
in addition to the EU-trained GTIAs, the Army has commandos and special forces, as well as recently created motorcycle-mounted reconnaissance units; the Air Force has small numbers of combat aircraft and helicopters, as well as a few armed UAVs; the Gendarmerie and National Guard field company-sized paramilitary units, including camel-mounted forces in the National Guard; they also have special anti-terrorism and intervention forces

the military government has increased security ties with Russia; Russia has provided military equipment, and in December 2021, Mali contracted with a Russian private military company to provide training for local armed forces and security to senior Malian officials; the contractors have also participated in security operations and been accused of war crimes; as of 2023, there were an estimated 1,000 Russian military contractors in Mali (2023)" } }, "Terrorism": { diff --git a/africa/mo.json b/africa/mo.json index bba551ae..79c7f8fe 100644 --- a/africa/mo.json +++ b/africa/mo.json @@ -702,53 +702,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income North African economy; ongoing recovery from recent drought; rebounding via tourism, manufacturing, and aeronautics industries; major US free trade agreement; developing energy exporter " }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$307.442 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$303.336 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$303.621 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$281.049 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$281.076 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$302.813 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.26% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.93% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.02% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-7.19% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-7.18% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.89% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$8,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$8,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$7,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$8,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$118.858 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$130.913 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.66% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.4% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.71% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.3% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -800,21 +803,24 @@ "text": "automotive parts, phosphate mining and processing, aerospace, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, energy, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.84% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-1.7% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "11.814 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "12.183 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "9.99% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "11.47% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.22% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "11.45% (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.73% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "9.28% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -829,12 +835,14 @@ "note": "note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara" }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "4.8% (2013 est.)" + "text": "4.8% (2013 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": { "text": "39.5 (2013 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -849,19 +857,21 @@ "text": "2.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "33.2% (2007)" - } + "text": "31.9% (2013 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "8.53% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "7.49% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.69% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "6.11% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "5.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -883,32 +893,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "20.02% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.12% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$4,775,206,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$3.261 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$3,348,692,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.368 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1,368,383,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$4.407 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$58.556 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$47.078 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$47.09 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$37.545 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$44.048 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Spain 20%, France 19%, India 5%, Brazil 5%, Italy 5% (2021)" @@ -917,15 +930,16 @@ "text": "cars, fertilizers, insulated wiring, phosphoric acid, clothing and apparel (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$73.783 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$60.047 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$60.215 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$46.358 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$54.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Spain 19%, France 11%, China 9%, United States 7%, Germany 5%, Turkey 5%, Italy 5% (2019)" @@ -934,15 +948,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, natural gas, wheat, coal (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$35.648 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$32.314 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$35.998 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$35.648 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$26.413 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$35.998 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -956,6 +971,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "10.161 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "8.988 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -967,9 +985,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "9.386 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "9.692 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/mp.json b/africa/mp.json index 31aae781..851c5bdf 100644 --- a/africa/mp.json +++ b/africa/mp.json @@ -620,53 +620,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income Indian Ocean island economy; diversified portfolio; investing in maritime security; strong tourism sector decimated by COVID-19; expanding in information and financial services; environmentally fragile" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$28.838 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$26.547 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$26.486 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$25.599 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$25.614 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$29.974 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "8.88% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.7% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.4% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-14.6% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-14.55% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.89% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$22,800 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$21,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$20,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$20,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$23,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$14.004 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$12.949 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "10.77% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.03% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.58% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.41% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -712,21 +715,24 @@ "text": "food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing, mining, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "20.88% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.74% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "597,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "583,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.32% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.41% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.72% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "7.41% (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.33% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -740,31 +746,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "10.3% (2017 est.)" + "text": "10.3% (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { "text": "36.8 (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "29.9% (2017 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.11% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "2.36% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.37% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.21% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -786,35 +796,39 @@ }, "Public debt 2017": { "text": "56.16% of GDP (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "20.72% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.02% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1,486,146,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.527 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1,496,640,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.003 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1,002,712,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$718.495 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$5.005 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$3.198 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$3.194 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$3.088 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$5.258 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "France 10%, South Africa 10%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 8%, Zambia 7%, Madagascar 6% (2019)" @@ -823,15 +837,16 @@ "text": "clothing and apparel, skipjack and tuna, raw sugar, fertilizers, diamonds (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$8.037 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$6.082 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$6.057 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$5.222 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$7.365 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 15%, India 13%, France 10%, South Africa 8%, United Arab Emirates 7% (2019)" @@ -840,15 +855,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, fish products, aircraft, packaged medicines (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$8.563 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$7.793 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$7.291 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$8.563 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$7.362 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$7.291 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -862,6 +878,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Mauritian rupees (MUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "44.183 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "41.692 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -873,9 +892,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "33.934 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "34.481 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/mr.json b/africa/mr.json index 61503709..a9b7b6b4 100644 --- a/africa/mr.json +++ b/africa/mr.json @@ -688,53 +688,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income West African economy; primarily agrarian; rising urbanization; poor property rights; systemic corruption; endemic social and workforce tensions; wide-scale terrorism; foreign over-fishing; environmentally fragile" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$25.245 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$24.494 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$23.731 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$23.909 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$23.557 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$24.136 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.38% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "2.45% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.74% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-0.94% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-0.36% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.3% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$5,300 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$5,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$5,300 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$5,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$5,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$706 million (2018 est.)" + "text": "$9.781 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "9.53% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.57% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.39% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.3% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -775,21 +778,24 @@ "note": "note: gypsum deposits have never been exploited" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-6.61% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.31% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.197 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.135 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "10.79% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "11.46% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.33% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "11.27% (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.17% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "10.39% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -803,31 +809,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "31% (2014 est.)" + "text": "31.8% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": { "text": "32.6 (2014 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.5%" + "text": "3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "29.5% (2000)" - } + "text": "24.9% (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.51% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.14% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "2.01% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.04% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.8% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.81% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -855,26 +865,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1,424,095,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "-$807.862 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$576.175 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$831.106 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$4.132 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$3.18 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$2.784 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.525 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 32%, Switzerland 13%, Spain 9%, Japan 9%, Italy 5% (2019)" @@ -883,15 +895,16 @@ "text": "iron ore, gold, mollusks and shellfish, frozen fish, copper ore (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$5.77 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$4.312 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$3.675 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$3.683 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 26%, France 6%, Spain 6%, Morocco 6%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)" @@ -900,15 +913,16 @@ "text": "ships, aircraft, wheat, raw sugar, refined petroleum (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$2.039 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$2.039 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.493 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.493 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.029 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$1.029 billion (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { diff --git a/africa/mz.json b/africa/mz.json index 4ba5816a..6936d203 100644 --- a/africa/mz.json +++ b/africa/mz.json @@ -674,53 +674,56 @@ "text": "low-income East African economy; mostly rural labor force; natural resource rich; strong South African ties; Islamist terrorism in north endangers newly discovered natural gas; currently in court over massive (possibly unauthorized) debt" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$41.237 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$39.351 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$39.515 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$38.442 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$38.597 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$38.923 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.36% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "2.36% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.38% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-1.23% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-1.22% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.31% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$1,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$1,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$1,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$1,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$14.964 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$18.407 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "10.28% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { - "text": "5.69% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.41% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { - "text": "3.14% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.48% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.78% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -772,21 +775,24 @@ "text": "aluminum, petroleum products, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco, food, beverages" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-0.42% (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.72% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "14.137 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "14.693 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.79% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.98% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.25% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.81% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.07% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.47% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -800,31 +806,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "46.1% (2014 est.)" + "text": "46.1% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": { - "text": "54 (2014 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { + "text": "50.5 (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.9%" + "text": "1.6%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "36.7% (2008)" - } + "text": "41.2% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.65% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "2.88% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.81% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "2.49% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.45% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.95% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -838,43 +848,47 @@ "text": "-5.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "84.16% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "102.88% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "101.39% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "79.51% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "78.88% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "82.3% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "21.84% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.75% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$6.295 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "-$3.601 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$3.869 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$3.9 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$2.934 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$9.409 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$6.404 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$4.37 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$5.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "South Africa 16%, India 13%, China 12%, Italy 7%, United Arab Emirates 5%, Germany 5% (2019)" @@ -883,15 +897,16 @@ "text": "coal, aluminum, gold, natural gas, electricity, titanium, coke (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$15.913 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$10.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$8.63 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$8.661 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$9.503 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "South Africa 31%, India 18%, China 17% (2019)" @@ -900,15 +915,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, chromium, iron, bauxite, electricity (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$67.51 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$2.939 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$47.597 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$3.781 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$20.664 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$4.075 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -922,6 +938,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "meticais (MZM) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "63.851 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "65.465 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -933,9 +952,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "60.326 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "63.584 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1238,7 +1254,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "10,655 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023); 9,325 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" + "text": "10,655 (Burundi) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2023); 9,340 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "850,599 (north Mozambique, violence between the government and an opposition group, violence associated with extremists groups in 2018, political violence 2019) (2023)" diff --git a/africa/ng.json b/africa/ng.json index 6f3982fc..673a6784 100644 --- a/africa/ng.json +++ b/africa/ng.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Present-day Niger originated from the nomadic peoples of the Saharan north and the agriculturalists of the south. The Taureg kingdom of Takedda was one of the largest kingdoms in the north and played a prominent role in regional trade in the 14th century. In the south, the primary ethnic groups were the Songhai-Zarma in the west, the Hausa in the center, and the Kanuri in the east. When European colonizers arrived in the 19th century, the region was an assemblage of disparate local kingdoms.

In the late 19th century, the British and French agreed to partition the middle regions of the Niger River, and France began its conquest of what would become the colony of Niger.  France experienced determined local resistance - particularly during the Tuareg uprising (1916-1917) - but established a colonial administration in 1922.

After achieving independence from France in 1960, Niger experienced single-party or military rule until 1991 when political pressure forced General Ali SAIBOU to allow multiparty elections. Political infighting and democratic backsliding led to coups in 1996 and 1999. In December of that year, military officers restored democratic rule and held elections that brought Mamadou TANDJA to power. TANDJA was reelected in 2004 and spearheaded a 2009 constitutional amendment allowing him to extend his presidential term. In February 2010, military officers led another coup that deposed TANDJA. ISSOUFOU Mahamadou was elected in April 2011 and reelected in early 2016. In February 2021, BAZOUM Mohamed won the presidential election, marking Niger’s first transition from one democratically elected president to another. Nonetheless, a military junta once again seized power in a late-July 2023 coup, detaining President BAZOUM, and announcing the creation of a National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland (CNSP), headed by coup-leader General Abdourahamane TIANI.

Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. It is ranked third to last in the world on the UN Development Program's Human Development Index, as of 2022. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa. The Nigerien Government continues its attempts to diversify the economy through increased oil production and mining projects. In addition, Niger is facing increased security concerns on its borders from various external threats including insecurity in Libya, spillover from the conflict and terrorism in Mali, and violent extremism in northeastern Nigeria.

" + "text": "

Present-day Niger originated from the nomadic peoples of the Saharan north and the agriculturalists of the south. The Taureg kingdom of Takedda was one of the largest kingdoms in the north and played a prominent role in regional trade in the 14th century. In the south, the primary ethnic groups were the Songhai-Zarma in the west, the Hausa in the center, and the Kanuri in the east. When European colonizers arrived in the 19th century, the region was an assemblage of disparate local kingdoms.

In the late 19th century, the British and French agreed to partition the middle regions of the Niger River, and France began its conquest of what would become the colony of Niger.  France experienced determined local resistance - particularly during the Tuareg uprising (1916-1917) - but established a colonial administration in 1922.

After achieving independence from France in 1960, Niger experienced single-party or military rule until 1991 when political pressure forced General Ali SAIBOU to allow multiparty elections. Political infighting and democratic backsliding led to coups in 1996 and 1999. In December of that year, military officers restored democratic rule and held elections that brought Mamadou TANDJA to power. TANDJA was reelected in 2004 and spearheaded a 2009 constitutional amendment allowing him to extend his presidential term. In February 2010, military officers led another coup that deposed TANDJA. ISSOUFOU Mahamadou was elected in April 2011 and reelected in early 2016. In February 2021, BAZOUM Mohamed won the presidential election, marking Niger’s first transition from one democratically elected president to another. Nonetheless, a military junta once again seized power in a late-July 2023 coup, detaining President BAZOUM, and announcing the creation of a National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland (CNSP), headed by coup-leader General Abdourahamane TIANI.

Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. It is ranked fourth to last in the world on the UN Development Program's Human Development Index of 2023/2024. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa. The Nigerien Government continues its attempts to diversify the economy through increased oil production and mining projects. In addition, Niger is facing increased security concerns on its borders from various external threats including insecurity in Libya, spillover from the conflict and terrorism in Mali, and violent extremism in northeastern Nigeria.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -680,53 +680,56 @@ "text": "low-income Sahel economy; major instability and humanitarian crises limit economic activity; COVID-19 eliminated recent antipoverty gains; economy rebounding since December 2020 Nigerian border reopening and new investments; uranium resource rich" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$33.406 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$29.964 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$29.963 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$29.554 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$28.541 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "11.49% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.39% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.38% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "3.55% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.94% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$1,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$1,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$1,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$1,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$12.926 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$15.342 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "4.23% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.84% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.9% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-2.49% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -772,21 +775,24 @@ "text": "uranium mining, petroleum, cement, brick, soap, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "4.09% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.89% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "9.411 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.833 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "0.57% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "0.75% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.86% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "0.62% (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.66% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "0.55% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -800,31 +806,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "40.8% (2018 est.)" + "text": "40.8% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "37.3 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { "text": "3.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "26.8% (2014)" - } + "text": "31.1% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.26% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "2.37% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "3.79% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.39% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "2.32% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -852,26 +862,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "-$2.099 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$1.816 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { "text": "-$1.572 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$1.625 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2021": { + "text": "$1.487 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.338 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$1.387 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$1.45 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 54%, China 25%, France 7%, Pakistan 5% (2019)" @@ -880,15 +892,16 @@ "text": "gold, sesame seeds, uranium, refined petroleum, onions (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2021": { + "text": "$4.027 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$3.542 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$3.395 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2018": { - "text": "$3.369 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 19%, France 9%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Cote d'Ivoire 6%, India 6%, Nigeria 5%, Togo 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)" @@ -916,6 +929,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -927,9 +943,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ni.json b/africa/ni.json index 8d5f40f3..3fcbf8ab 100644 --- a/africa/ni.json +++ b/africa/ni.json @@ -681,53 +681,56 @@ "text": "largest African market economy; enormous but mostly lower middle income labor force; major oil exporter; key telecommunications and finance industries; susceptible to global energy price shocks; regional leader in critical infrastructure; primarily agrarian employment" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.085 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$1.05 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$1.014 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.032 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.25% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "3.65% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-1.79% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.21% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$4,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$4,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$5,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$475.062 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$472.625 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "18.85% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "16.95% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "13.25% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "11.4% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -779,21 +782,24 @@ "text": "crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-0.47% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-4.62% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "65.116 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "73.389 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.83% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "9.79% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.26% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "9.71% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "8.53% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -807,12 +813,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "40.1% (2018 est.)" + "text": "40.1% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "35.1 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -824,22 +832,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.8%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "38.2% (2010 est.)" - } + "text": "26.7% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "4.26% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "4.42% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "3.98% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "5.31% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -867,26 +877,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$1.019 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.849 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$3,254,163,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$15.986 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$15,985,928,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$13.685 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$69.091 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$50.856 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$39.937 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$69.927 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "India 16%, Spain 12%, United States 6%, France 6%, China 5% (2021)" @@ -895,15 +907,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, scrap vessels, cocoa beans, refined petroleum (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$77.049 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$66.107 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$67.478 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$72.178 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$100.82 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 36%, India 8%, Netherlands 7%, United States 7%, Belgium 4% (2021)" @@ -912,15 +925,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, wheat, cars, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, telephones (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$36.73 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$35.564 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$38.336 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$40.476 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$42.839 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$36.73 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -934,6 +948,12 @@ "Currency": { "text": "nairas (NGN) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "425.979 (2022 est.)" + }, + "Exchange rates 2021": { + "text": "401.152 (2021 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2020": { "text": "358.811 (2020 est.)" }, @@ -942,12 +962,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "306.084 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "305.79 (2017 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "253.492 (2016 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/od.json b/africa/od.json index f057ee2c..e4295d0d 100644 --- a/africa/od.json +++ b/africa/od.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011, is the world’s newest country. Home to a diverse array of mainly Nilotic ethnolinguistic groups that settled in the territory in the 15th through 19th centuries, South Sudanese society is heavily dependent on seasonal fluctuations in precipitation and seasonal migration. The land comprising modern-day South Sudan was conquered first by Egypt and later ruled jointly by Egyptian-British colonial administrators in the late 19th century. Christian missionaries propagated the spread of English and Christianity, rather than Arabic and Islam, leading to significant cultural differences between the northern and southern parts of Sudan. When Sudan gained its independence in 1956, the Southern region received assurances that it would participate fully in the political system. However, the Arab government in Khartoum reneged on its promises, prompting two periods of civil war (1955-1972 and 1983-2005) in which as many as 2.5 million people died - mostly civilians - due largely to starvation and drought. The Second Sudanese civil war was one of the deadliest since WWII and left Southern Sudanese society devastated by humanitarian crises and economic deterioration. Peace talks resulted in a US-backed Comprehensive Peace Agreement, signed in January 2005, which granted the South a six-year period of autonomy followed by a referendum on final status. The result of this referendum, held in January 2011, was a vote of 98% in favor of secession.

Since independence, South Sudan has struggled to form a viable governing system and has been plagued by widespread corruption, political conflict, and communal violence. In December 2013, conflict erupted between forces loyal to President Salva KIIR, a Dinka, and forces loyal to Vice President Riek MACHAR, a Nuer. The conflict quickly spread throughout the country and unfolded along ethnic lines, killing tens of thousands and creating a dire humanitarian crisis, with millions of South Sudanese displaced and food insecure. KIIR and MACHAR signed a peace agreement in August 2015 that created a Transitional Government of National Unity in April 2016. However, in July 2016, renewed fighting broke out in Juba between KIIR and MACHAR’s forces, plunging the country back into conflict and drawing in additional armed opposition groups, including those in the southern Equatoria region that had largely stayed out of the first round of civil war. A \"revitalized\" peace agreement was signed in September 2018, which mostly ended the fighting. The government and most armed opposition groups agreed that they would form a unified national army, create a transitional government by May 2019, and prepare for elections in December 2022. Subsequent extensions pushed elections to late 2023, and the transitional government was formed in February 2020, when MACHAR returned to Juba as first vice president. Since 2020, implementation of the peace agreement has been stalled as the parties wrangle over power-sharing arrangements, contributing to an uptick in communal violence and the country’s worst food security crisis since independence, with 7 of 11 million South Sudanese citizens in need of humanitarian assistance.

" + "text": "

South Sudan, which gained independence from Sudan on 9 July 2011, is the world’s newest country. Home to a diverse array of mainly Nilotic ethnolinguistic groups that settled in the territory in the 15th through 19th centuries, South Sudanese society is heavily dependent on seasonal fluctuations in precipitation and seasonal migration. The land comprising modern-day South Sudan was conquered first by Egypt and later ruled jointly by Egyptian-British colonial administrators in the late 19th century. Christian missionaries propagated the spread of English and Christianity, rather than Arabic and Islam, leading to significant cultural differences between the northern and southern parts of Sudan. When Sudan gained its independence in 1956, the Southern region received assurances that it would participate fully in the political system. However, the Arab government in Khartoum reneged on its promises, prompting two periods of civil war (1955-1972 and 1983-2005) in which as many as 2.5 million people died - mostly civilians - due largely to starvation and drought. The Second Sudanese civil war was one of the deadliest since WWII and left Southern Sudanese society devastated by humanitarian crises and economic deterioration. Peace talks resulted in a US-backed Comprehensive Peace Agreement, signed in January 2005, which granted the South a six-year period of autonomy followed by a referendum on final status. The result of this referendum, held in January 2011, was a vote of 98% in favor of secession.

Since independence, South Sudan has struggled to form a viable governing system and has been plagued by widespread corruption, political conflict, and communal violence. In December 2013, conflict erupted between forces loyal to President Salva KIIR, a Dinka, and forces loyal to Vice President Riek MACHAR, a Nuer. The conflict quickly spread throughout the country and unfolded along ethnic lines, killing tens of thousands and creating a dire humanitarian crisis, with millions of South Sudanese displaced and food insecure. KIIR and MACHAR signed a peace agreement in August 2015 that created a Transitional Government of National Unity in April 2016. However, in July 2016, renewed fighting broke out in Juba between KIIR and MACHAR’s forces, plunging the country back into conflict and drawing in additional armed opposition groups, including those in the southern Equatoria region that had largely stayed out of the first round of civil war. A \"revitalized\" peace agreement was signed in September 2018, which mostly ended the fighting. The government and most armed opposition groups agreed that they would form a unified national army, create a transitional government by May 2019, and prepare for elections in December 2022. The transitional government was formed in February 2020, when MACHAR returned to Juba as first vice president. Since 2020, implementation of the peace agreement has been stalled as the parties wrangle over power-sharing arrangements, contributing to an uptick in communal violence and the country’s worst food security crisis since independence, with 7 of 11 million South Sudanese citizens in need of humanitarian assistance.  The parties to the agreement extended the transitional period by an additional two years in 2022, pushing elections to late 2024.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ "text": "National Council of Ministers appointed by the president, approved by the Transitional National Legislative Assembly" }, "elections/appointments": { - "text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 11 to 15 April 2010 (originally scheduled for 2015 but postponed several times, currently to be held in 2024)" + "text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 11 to 15 April 2010 (originally scheduled for 2015 but postponed several times, currently to be held in December 2024)" }, "election results": { "text": "2010: Salva KIIR Mayardit elected leader of then-Southern Sudan; percent of vote - Salva KIIR Mayardit (SPLM) 93%, Lam AKOL (SPLM-DC) 7%" @@ -595,8 +595,9 @@ "text": "-13.9% (2016 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2015": { - "text": "-0.2% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "-10.79% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2017": { @@ -611,18 +612,20 @@ "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$3.06 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$11.998 billion (2015 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "-6.69% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "10.52% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "29.68% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "87.24% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by end use": { "household consumption": { @@ -644,19 +647,25 @@ "Agricultural products": { "text": "milk, sorghum, vegetables, cassava, goat milk, fruit, beef, sesame seed, sheep milk, mutton" }, + "Industrial production growth rate": { + "text": "-36.78% (2015 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" + }, "Labor force": { - "text": "4.278 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.319 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "12.44% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "13.91% (2021 est.)" + "text": "14.3% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "14.03% (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.41% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "12.23% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -670,12 +679,26 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "76.4% (2016 est.)" + "text": "82.3% (2016 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": { "text": "44.1 (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" + }, + "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2015": { + "text": "9.49% of GDP (2015 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2014": { + "text": "0.01% of GDP (2014 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2013": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2013 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -700,26 +723,28 @@ "text": "8.5% (of GDP) (FY2017/18 est.)" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$596.748 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "-$6.55 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.718 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1,717,500,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$193.95 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$5.811 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$4.652 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$2.344 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$3.641 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 88%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)" @@ -728,15 +753,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, gold, forage crops, lumber, insect resins (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$6.402 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$4.037 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$4.245 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$3.893 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 37%, Kenya 18%, China 18% (2019)" @@ -745,20 +771,24 @@ "text": "cars, delivery trucks, packaged medicines, foodstuffs, clothing and apparel (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$183,614,800 (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$183.615 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$378,281,700 (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$378.282 million (2019 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$36,396,400 (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$36.396 million (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Exchange rates": { "Currency": { "text": "South Sudanese pounds (SSP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "534.511 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "306.355 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -770,9 +800,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "141.386 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "113.648 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1040,7 +1067,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "564,738 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 12,019 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2024)" + "text": "564,738 (Sudan) (refugees since 15 April 2023), 13,833 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (2024)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "2.258 million (alleged coup attempt and ethnic conflict beginning in December 2013; information is lacking on those displaced in earlier years by: fighting in Abyei between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) in May 2011; clashes between the SPLA and dissident militia groups in South Sudan; inter-ethnic conflicts over resources and cattle; attacks from the Lord's Resistance Army; floods and drought) (2023)" diff --git a/africa/pu.json b/africa/pu.json index 3e214f26..fd48d8af 100644 --- a/africa/pu.json +++ b/africa/pu.json @@ -613,53 +613,56 @@ "text": "extremely poor West African economy; ethnically diverse labor force; increasing government expenditures; slight inflation due to food supply disruptions; major cashew exporter; systemic banking instabilities and corruption; vulnerable to oil price shocks" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$3.906 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$3.774 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$3.636 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$3.725 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.5% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "3.8% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-2.4% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.5% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$1,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$1,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$1,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$1,900 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.339 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$1.634 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "9.39% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.24% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.14% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.25% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -699,22 +702,24 @@ "text": "agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-0.7% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-0.7% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "867,500 (2021 est.)" + "text": "705,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.24% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.76% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.81% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.74% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.72% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.04% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "NA" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -728,31 +733,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "67% (2015 est.)" + "text": "47.7% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "34.8 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.9%" + "text": "3.3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "28% (2002)" - } + "text": "27.6% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "10.9% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "12.58% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "12.22% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "10.5% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "8.51% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -774,32 +783,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "9.46% (of GDP) (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.46% (of GDP) (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "-$14.128 million (2021 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$38.683 million (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { "text": "-$127.41 million (2019 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$54.134 million (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2021": { + "text": "$334.904 million (2021 est.)" + }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$232.536 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$291.805 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$380.428 million (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "India 50%, Belgium 28%, Cote d'Ivoire 8% (2019)" @@ -808,15 +820,16 @@ "text": "cashews, natural gas, mackerel, fish, scrap vessels (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2021": { + "text": "$518.162 million (2021 est.)" + }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$439 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$439.386 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$502 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$502.204 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2018": { - "text": "$459 million (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Portugal 31%, Senegal 20%, China 10%, Netherlands 7%, Pakistan 7% (2019)" @@ -844,6 +857,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -855,9 +871,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/rw.json b/africa/rw.json index d4a62284..3f6f02a4 100644 --- a/africa/rw.json +++ b/africa/rw.json @@ -664,53 +664,56 @@ "text": "fast-growing Sub-Saharan economy; major public investments; trade and tourism hit hard by COVID-19; increasing poverty after 2 decades of declines; Ugandan competition for regional influence; major coffee exporter; contested GDP figures" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$32.579 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$30.141 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$30.121 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$27.182 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$27.167 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$28.127 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "8.16% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "10.88% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-3.36% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.38% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "9.46% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$9.136 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$13.311 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "17.69% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "-0.39% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "9.85% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.35% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -762,21 +765,24 @@ "text": "cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "13.4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.97% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "6.776 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.1 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "15.08% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "1.61% (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.79% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "1.49% (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.83% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "1.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -790,31 +796,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "38.2% (2016 est.)" + "text": "38.2% (2016 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": { "text": "43.7 (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.1%" + "text": "2.4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "43.2% (2011 est.)" - } + "text": "35.6% (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.56% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "3.54% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "2.75% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.52% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "2.7% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -836,32 +846,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "15.06% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.08% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1,301,158,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.209 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1,209,211,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.228 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1,227,521,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.231 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$2.993 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$2.11 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.929 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.255 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 35%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 28%, Uganda 5% (2019)" @@ -870,15 +883,16 @@ "text": "gold, refined petroleum, coffee, tea, tin (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$4.98 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$3.856 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$3.578 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$3.737 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 17%, Kenya 10%, Tanzania 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 7%, Saudi Arabia 5% (2019)" @@ -887,15 +901,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, gold, raw sugar, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$1.895 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$1.726 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.806 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$1.867 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.465 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.72 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -909,6 +924,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Rwandan francs (RWF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1,030.308 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "988.625 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -920,9 +938,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "861.093 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "831.554 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1206,7 +1221,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "79,684 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 48,533 (Burundi) (2024)" + "text": "79,720 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 48,533 (Burundi) (2024)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "9,500 (2022)" diff --git a/africa/se.json b/africa/se.json index ead7ee3e..2398260f 100644 --- a/africa/se.json +++ b/africa/se.json @@ -609,42 +609,44 @@ "text": "high-income Indian Ocean island economy; rapidly growing tourism sector; major tuna exporter; offshore financial hub; environmentally fragile and investing in ocean rise mitigation; recently discovered offshore oil potential; successful anticorruption efforts" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$3.022 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$2.855 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$2.772 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$2.647 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2.629 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$2.867 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "9% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.86% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.43% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-7.69% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-7.73% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$25,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$28,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$27,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$26,900 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$26,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$29,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.748 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$1.588 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { @@ -655,7 +657,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { "text": "3.7% (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -701,7 +704,8 @@ "text": "fishing, tourism, beverages" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.63% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.7% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "51,000 (2018 est.)" @@ -726,31 +730,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "25.3% (2018 est.)" + "text": "25.3% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "32.1 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "4.7%" + "text": "2.6%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "15.4% (2007)" - } + "text": "23.9% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.68% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.74% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.79% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.84% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "1.39% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -769,35 +777,42 @@ }, "Public debt 2016": { "text": "69.1% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Public debt 2015": { + "text": "62.71% of GDP (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "31.52% (of GDP) (2018 est.)" + "text": "30.58% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$142.526 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "-$154.259 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$173.236 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$53.115 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$2.247 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$1.751 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.24 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.085 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 17%, United Kingdom 13%, France 12%, British Virgin Islands 11%, Zambia 9%, Mauritius 5%, Japan 5% (2019)" @@ -806,15 +821,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, fish, recreational boats, cigarettes, animal meal (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$2.298 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$1.821 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$1.332 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$2.025 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 21%, Qatar 13%, British Virgin Islands 7%, Germany 6%, France 6%, China 5%, Spain 5%, South Africa 5% (2019)" @@ -823,15 +839,16 @@ "text": "recreational boats, refined petroleum, fish, aircraft, cars (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$702.585 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$638.961 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$559.682 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$702.585 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$580.546 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$559.682 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -845,6 +862,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Seychelles rupees (SCR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "14.273 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "16.921 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -856,9 +876,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "13.911 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "13.648 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/sf.json b/africa/sf.json index 76152220..a087e691 100644 --- a/africa/sf.json +++ b/africa/sf.json @@ -682,53 +682,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income South African economy; hard hit by COVID-19; poor utilities management; key rare earth goods exporter; high income inequality; hosts Africa’s largest stock exchange; rising unemployment, especially youth; land rights changes" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$807.295 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$790.625 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$792.161 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$753.6 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$756.579 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$804.634 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.91% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.91% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.7% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-6.34% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-5.96% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.3% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$13,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$13,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$12,800 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$12,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$13,900 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$350.032 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$405.271 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.04% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.61% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.21% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "4.12% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -780,21 +783,24 @@ "text": "mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.12% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-2.49% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "22.398 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "24.367 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "28.84% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "33.56% (2021 est.)" + "text": "28.77% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "29.22% (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.34% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "28.47% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -808,12 +814,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "55.5% (2014 est.)" + "text": "55.5% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": { "text": "63 (2014 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -825,22 +833,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.2%" + "text": "0.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "51.3% (2011 est.)" - } + "text": "50.5% (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.22% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.22% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.24% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.23% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -854,40 +864,47 @@ "text": "-4.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { - "Public debt 2017": { - "text": "53% of GDP (2017 est.)" + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "75.42% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2016": { - "text": "51.6% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + "Public debt 2020": { + "text": "77.38% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2019": { + "text": "64.59% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "23.3% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "25.85% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1,697,574,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$15.569 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$15.5 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$6.788 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$6.701 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$10.037 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$136.112 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$130.885 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$130.882 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$94.123 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$94.059 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$105.988 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 15%, United Kingdom 8%, Germany 7%, United States 6%, India 6% (2019)" @@ -896,15 +913,16 @@ "text": "gold, platinum, cars, iron products, coal, manganese, diamonds  (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$127.596 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$104.806 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$104.867 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$79.022 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$79.039 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$103.92 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 18%, Germany 11%, United States 6%, India 5% (2019)" @@ -913,15 +931,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, gold, broadcasting equipment (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$57.597 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$60.553 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$55.008 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$57.597 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$55.056 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$55.008 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -935,6 +954,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "rand (ZAR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "16.356 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "14.779 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -946,9 +968,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "13.234 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "13.324 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/sg.json b/africa/sg.json index bbd48d3a..75351321 100644 --- a/africa/sg.json +++ b/africa/sg.json @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "President Macky SALL (since 2 April 2012)" + "text": "President Bassirou Diomaye FAYE (since 2 April 2024)" }, "head of government": { "text": "Prime Minister Sidiki KABA (since 9 March 2024); note - on 6 March 2024, President Macky SALL dismissed Prime Minister Amadou BA and the cabinet and appointed Sidiki KABA to be prime minister and form a new cabinet" @@ -582,10 +582,10 @@ "text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president" }, "elections/appointments": { - "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single, renewable 5-year term; election last held on 24 February 2019 (next to be held on 24 March 2024)" + "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single, renewable 5-year term; election last held on 24 March 2024 (next to be held in 2029)" }, "election results": { - "text": "
2019: Macky SALL reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Macky SALL (APR) 58.3%, Idrissa SECK (Rewmi) 20.5%, Ousmane SONKO (PASTEF) 15.7%, other 5.5%

2012: Macky SALL elected president in second round; percent of vote in second round - Macky SALL (APR) 65.8%, Abdoulaye WADE (PDS) 34.2% 

" + "text": "2024: Bassirou Diomaye FAYE elected president in first round; percent of vote - Bassirou Diomaye FAYE (PASTEF) 54%, Amadou BA (APR) 36%, other 10%

2019: Macky SALL reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Macky SALL (APR) 58.3%, Idrissa SECK (Rewmi) 20.5%, Ousmane SONKO (PASTEF) 15.7%, other 5.5%

 

" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -683,53 +683,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income, services-driven West African economy; key mining, construction, agriculture, and fishing industries; tourism and exports hit hard by COVID-19; large informal economy; developing offshore oil and gas fields; systemic corruption" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$61.727 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$58.991 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$59.265 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$55.618 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$55.627 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$54.89 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.15% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "6.06% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.54% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "1.33% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.34% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.61% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$3,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$3,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$23.576 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$27.684 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "9.7% (2022 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "2.18% (2021 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { - "text": "2.55% (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.54% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.76% (2019 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { - "text": "0.46% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -778,21 +781,24 @@ "text": "agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "10.91% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.14% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "4.377 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.124 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.01% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.72% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.32% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.62% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.34% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.86% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -810,27 +816,30 @@ }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "38.1 (2018 est.)" - } + "text": "38.3 (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.5%" + "text": "3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "31.1% (2011)" - } + "text": "30.8% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "9.03% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "11.23% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "10.46% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.63% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "10.78% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "10.5% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -852,29 +861,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "16.38% (of GDP) (2018 est.)" + "text": "18.66% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$2.215 billion (2018 est.)" + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "-$3,327,280,000 (2021 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2017": { - "text": "-$1.526 billion (2017 est.)" + "Current account balance 2020": { + "text": "-$2,662,353,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2016": { - "text": "-$795.648 million (2016 est.)" - } + "Current account balance 2019": { + "text": "-$1,897,946,000 (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { - "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$5.287 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "Exports 2021": { + "text": "$6.78 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports 2017": { - "text": "$4.593 billion (2017 est.)" - } + "Exports 2020": { + "text": "$5.063 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exports 2019": { + "text": "$5.836 billion (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Mali 22%, Switzerland 14%, India 9%, China 7% (2019)" @@ -883,12 +898,16 @@ "text": "gold, refined petroleum, phosphoric acid, fish, ground nuts (2019)" }, "Imports": { - "Imports 2018": { - "text": "$8.96 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "Imports 2021": { + "text": "$12.278 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports 2017": { - "text": "$7.499 billion (2017 est.)" - } + "Imports 2020": { + "text": "$9.627 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "Imports 2019": { + "text": "$9.17 billion (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 17%, France 11%, Belgium 7%, Russia 7%, Netherlands 7% (2019)" @@ -916,6 +935,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -927,9 +949,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/sh.json b/africa/sh.json index c23b739c..fab43dfb 100644 --- a/africa/sh.json +++ b/africa/sh.json @@ -454,27 +454,6 @@ "Economic overview": { "text": "upper middle-income, British Atlantic Ocean territorial economy; native (but pegged to British pound) currency user on 2 of 3 islands; significant UK financial support; unique land/farming commune structure; military-related economic activity; sport fishing locale" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2009": { - "text": "$31.1 million (2009 est.)" - } - }, - "Real GDP growth rate": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, - "Real GDP per capita": { - "Real GDP per capita FY09/10": { - "text": "$7,800 (FY09/10 est.)" - } - }, - "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2012": { - "text": "4% (2012 est.)" - } - }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { "text": "NA" @@ -492,17 +471,6 @@ "Industries": { "text": "construction, crafts (furniture, lacework, fancy woodwork), fishing, collectible postage stamps" }, - "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Labor force": { - "text": "2,486 (1998 est.)" - }, - "Unemployment rate": { - "Unemployment rate 1998": { - "text": "14% (1998 est.)" - } - }, "Population below poverty line": { "text": "NA" }, @@ -526,11 +494,6 @@ "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, - "Exports": { - "Exports 2004": { - "text": "$19 million (2004 est.)" - } - }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 47%, Japan 12%, South Korea 10%, France 9%, Australia 5% (2019)" }, @@ -539,7 +502,7 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2010": { - "text": "$20.53 million (2010 est.)" + "text": "$20.53 million (2010)" } }, "Imports - partners": { diff --git a/africa/sl.json b/africa/sl.json index 4184b09e..a4a4836e 100644 --- a/africa/sl.json +++ b/africa/sl.json @@ -645,53 +645,56 @@ "text": "low-income West African economy; primarily subsistent agriculture; key iron and diamond mining activities suspended; slow recovery from 1990s civil war; systemic corruption; high-risk debt; high youth unemployment; natural resource rich" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$14.068 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$13.597 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$13.598 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$13.061 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$13.062 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$13.323 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.46% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "4.1% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-1.97% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.25% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$1,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$1,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$1,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$1,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$4.132 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$4.095 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "27.21% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "11.87% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "13.45% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "14.8% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -731,21 +734,24 @@ "text": "diamond mining; iron ore, rutile and bauxite mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, footwear)" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "17.41% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.17% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.858 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.829 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.27% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.33% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.66% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "5.2% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.57% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.65% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -759,31 +765,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "56.8% (2018 est.)" + "text": "56.8% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "35.7 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.6%" + "text": "3.4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "33.6% (2003)" - } + "text": "29.4% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "5.67% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "5.47% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "4.36% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.67% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "1.79% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -811,26 +821,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "-$358.39 million (2021 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$275.638 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$320.411 million (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$583.555 million (2019 est.)" + "text": "-$792.257 million (2019 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$504.851 million (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2021": { + "text": "$1.114 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$700.971 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$661.505 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$1.06 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$632.405 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$963.948 million (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Belgium 26%, China 25%, Romania 9%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Germany 5%, Netherlands 5% (2019)" @@ -839,15 +851,16 @@ "text": "titanium, lumber, diamonds, aluminum, cocoa beans (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2021": { + "text": "$1.869 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$1.418 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$1.386 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$1.818 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2018": { - "text": "$1.594 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 27%, India 11%, United States 6%, Ghana 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)" @@ -856,15 +869,16 @@ "text": "rice, plastics, packaged medicines, sauces/seasonings, cars (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$945.908 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$624.641 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$707.704 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$945.908 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$530.138 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$707.704 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -878,20 +892,20 @@ "Currency": { "text": "leones (SLL) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "14.048 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { - "text": "10,439.425 (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.439 (2021 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2020": { - "text": "9,829.927 (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.83 (2020 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2019": { - "text": "9,010.221 (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.01 (2019 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2018": { - "text": "7,931.632 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "7,384.432 (2017 est.)" + "text": "7.932 (2018 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/so.json b/africa/so.json index ee9df656..b53d098c 100644 --- a/africa/so.json +++ b/africa/so.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Ancient Egypt trade expeditions along the northeastern coast of Africa - including today's Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia - occurred at various times between the 25th and 12th centuries B.C. Between A.D. 800 and 1100, immigrant Muslim Arabs and Persians set up coastal trading posts along the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, solidifying Somalia’s close trading relationship with the Arab Peninsula. In the late 19th century, Britain and Italy established colonies in the Somali Peninsula, where they remained until 1960, when British Somaliland gained independence and joined with Italian Somaliland to form the Republic of Somalia. The country functioned as a parliamentary democracy until 1969, when General Mohamed SIAD Barre took control in a coup, beginning a 22-year authoritarian socialist dictatorship. In an effort to centralize power, SIAD called for the eradication of the clan, the key cultural and social organizing principle in Somali society. Resistance to SIAD’s socialist leadership, which was causing a rapid deterioration of the country, prompted allied clan militias to overthrow SIAD in early 1991, resulting in state collapse. Subsequent fighting between rival clans for resources and territory overwhelmed the country, resulting in a manmade famine and prompting international intervention. Beginning in 1993, the UN spearheaded a humanitarian mission supported by international forces, but the international community largely withdrew by 1995 following an incident that became known as Black Hawk Down in which two American Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters were shot down in Mogadishu. The fighting and subsequent siege and rescue resulted in 21 deaths and 82 wounded among the international forces.

International peace conferences in the 2000s resulted in a number of transitional governments that operated outside of Somalia. Left largely to themselves, Somalis in the country established alternative governance structures; some areas formed their own administrations, such as Somaliland and Puntland, while others developed localized institutions. Many local populations turned to using sharia courts, an Islamic judicial system that implements religious law. Several of these courts came together in 2006 to form the Islamic Courts Union (ICU). The ICU established order in many areas of central and southern Somalia, including Mogadishu, but was forced out when Ethiopia intervened militarily in December 2006 on behalf of the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG). While the TFG settled in the capital, the ICU fled to rural areas or from Somalia altogether, reemerging less than a year later as the Islamic insurgent and terrorist movement al-Shabaab, which is still active today. In January 2007, the African Union (AU) established the AU Mission in Somalia peacekeeping force, which allowed Ethiopia to withdraw its forces, took over security responsibility for the country, and gave the TFG space to develop Somalia’s new government. By 2012, Somali powerbrokers agreed on a provisional constitution with a loose federal structure and established a central government in Mogadishu termed the Somali Federal Government (SFG). Since then, several interim regional administrations have been established and there have been two presidential elections. However, significant and fundamental governance and security problems remain for the SFG since al-Shabaab controls large portions of the country.

" + "text": "

Ancient Egypt trade expeditions along the northeastern coast of Africa - including today's Eritrea, Djibouti, and Somalia - occurred at various times between the 25th and 12th centuries B.C. Between A.D. 800 and 1100, immigrant Muslim Arabs and Persians set up coastal trading posts along the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, solidifying Somalia’s close trading relationship with the Arab Peninsula. In the late 19th century, Britain, France and Italy established colonies in the Somali Peninsula, where they remained until 1960, when British Somaliland gained independence and joined with Italian Somaliland to form the Republic of Somalia, and France maintained control over modern-day Djibouti. The country functioned as a parliamentary democracy until 1969, when General Mohamed SIAD Barre took control in a coup, beginning a 22-year authoritarian socialist dictatorship. In an effort to centralize power, SIAD called for the eradication of the clan, the key cultural and social organizing principle in Somali society. Resistance to SIAD’s socialist leadership, which was causing a rapid deterioration of the country, prompted allied clan militias to overthrow SIAD in early 1991, resulting in state collapse. Subsequent fighting between rival clans for resources and territory overwhelmed the country, resulting in a manmade famine and prompting international intervention. Beginning in 1993, the UN spearheaded a humanitarian mission supported by international forces, but the international community largely withdrew by 1995 following an incident that became known as Black Hawk Down in which two American Sikorsky UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters were shot down in Mogadishu. The fighting and subsequent siege and rescue resulted in 21 deaths and 82 wounded among the international forces.

International peace conferences in the 2000s resulted in a number of transitional governments that operated outside of Somalia. Left largely to themselves, Somalis in the country established alternative governance structures; some areas formed their own administrations, such as Somaliland and Puntland, while others developed localized institutions. Many local populations turned to using sharia courts, an Islamic judicial system that implements religious law. Several of these courts came together in 2006 to form the Islamic Courts Union (ICU). The ICU established order in many areas of central and southern Somalia, including Mogadishu, but was forced out when Ethiopia intervened militarily in December 2006 on behalf of the Somali Transitional Federal Government (TFG). While the TFG settled in the capital, the ICU fled to rural areas or from Somalia altogether, reemerging less than a year later as the Islamic insurgent and terrorist movement al-Shabaab, which is still active today. In January 2007, the African Union (AU) established the AU Mission in Somalia peacekeeping force, took over security responsibility for the country, and gave the TFG space to develop Somalia’s new government. By 2012, Somali powerbrokers agreed on a provisional constitution with a loose federal structure and established a central government in Mogadishu termed the Somali Federal Government (SFG). Since then, several interim regional administrations have been established and there have been three presidential elections. However, significant and fundamental governance and security problems remain for the SFG since al-Shabaab controls large portions of the country.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -624,42 +624,44 @@ "text": "low-income African Horn economy; 30 years of war and instability crippled economic potential; high remittances for basic survival; new fiscal federalism approach; cleared some unsustainable debt; environmentally fragile; digitally driven urbanization efforts" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$25.491 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$19.399 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$24.886 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$18.644 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$24.089 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$18.191 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 US dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.43% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.05% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.31% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "2.49% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-2.56% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "7.46% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$1,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$1,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$1,100 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$1,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$7.052 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$10.42 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -707,22 +709,24 @@ "text": "light industries, including sugar refining, textiles, wireless communication" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.5% (2014 est.)" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "3.042 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.163 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "19.29% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "19.86% (2021 est.)" + "text": "19.94% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "19.72% (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.59% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "18.83% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "NA" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -736,7 +740,8 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "54.4% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { @@ -752,15 +757,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "16.65% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "17.63% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "25.21% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.85% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "24.32% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "25.31% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -782,7 +788,8 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "0% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "0% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "NA" @@ -837,8 +844,20 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Somali shillings (SOS) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2017": { + "text": "23,097.987 (2017 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "23,960 (2016 est.)" + "text": "23,061.784 (2016 est.)" + }, + "Exchange rates 2015": { + "text": "22,254.236 (2015 est.)" + }, + "Exchange rates 2014": { + "text": "20,230.929 (2014 est.)" + }, + "Exchange rates 2013": { + "text": "19,283.8 (2013 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/su.json b/africa/su.json index 70031a97..6de6b57c 100644 --- a/africa/su.json +++ b/africa/su.json @@ -662,53 +662,56 @@ "text": "low-income Sahel economy; one of the world’s major agricultural exporters; shared oil pipeline exports with South Sudan; transitional government increasing human capital investment; food prices hit hard by COVID-19; ongoing Gezira Scheme irrigation project" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$167.369 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$168.98 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$172.198 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$178.684 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-0.95% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "-1.87% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-3.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-2.18% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$3,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$3,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$4,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$24.918 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$51.662 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "138.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { - "text": "382.82% (2021 est.)" + "text": "359.09% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { - "text": "150.32% (2020 est.)" + "text": "163.26% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "50.99% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -748,21 +751,24 @@ "text": "oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly, milling" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-0.7% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.74% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "12.921 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.45 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "17.59% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "19.81% (2021 est.)" + "text": "19.19% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "19.65% (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.21% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "17.65% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -781,26 +787,29 @@ "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": { "text": "34.2 (2014 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.7%" + "text": "3.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "26.7% (2009 est.)" - } + "text": "27.8% (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.9% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "3.27% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "1.83% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.62% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "1.32% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -822,32 +831,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "7.39% (of GDP) (2016 est.)" + "text": "7.39% (of GDP) (2016 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$4.443 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.886 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$2.62 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$5.841 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$4.78 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$5.908 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$5.916 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$6.664 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$5.065 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$5.101 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 31%, China 19%, Saudi Arabia 14%, India 12%, Egypt 5% (2019)" @@ -856,15 +868,16 @@ "text": "gold, crude petroleum, sesame seeds, sheep, goats, cotton, ground nuts (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$11.575 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$9.788 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$10.271 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$10.52 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$9.787 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 31%, India 14%, United Arab Emirates 11%, Egypt 6% (2019)" @@ -873,12 +886,16 @@ "text": "raw sugar, wheat, packaged medicines, jewelry, tires, cars and vehicle parts (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$177.934 million (31 December 2017 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": { + "text": "$177.934 million (2017 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": { - "text": "$168.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": { + "text": "$168.284 million (2016 est.)" + }, + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2015": { + "text": "$173.516 million (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -892,6 +909,12 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Sudanese pounds (SDG) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "546.759 (2022 est.)" + }, + "Exchange rates 2021": { + "text": "370.791 (2021 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2020": { "text": "53.996 (2020 est.)" }, @@ -900,12 +923,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "24.329 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "6.683 (2017 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "6.212 (2016 est.)" } } }, @@ -1199,7 +1216,7 @@ "text": "approximately 750 Democratic Republic of the Congo (East African Community stabilization force)

reportedly continues to maintain several hundred troops in Yemen; Sudan joined the Saudi-led coalition that intervened in Yemen in 2015, providing as many as 40,000 troops during the peak of the war in 2016-17, mostly from the Rapid Support Forces; by 2021, Sudan had reduced the size of the force to about a brigade (approximately 2-3,000 troops) (2022)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "

the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) is a large and relatively well-equipped military; its primary focuses are internal security, border issues, and potential external threats from its neighbors; the SAF is often supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF); in the Spring of 2023, heavy fighting broke out between the SAF and the RSF amid disputes over an internationally-backed plan for a transition towards civilian rule, particularly around the capital Khartoum and in some outlying areas, including the western region of Darfur; fighting continued into 2024

information on the organization of the SAF and the RSF varies; prior to the conflict with the RSF, the SAF Army was estimated to have more than 10 infantry divisions, as well as divisions of mechanized, armored, and airborne/special forces, and several independent infantry brigades; the SAF Air Force has several squadrons of Chinese- and Russian-origin combat aircraft, as well as multiple squadrons of combat helicopters, also largely of Russian origin; the Navy has a small force of coastal patrol boats; the RSF is a lightly-armed ground force and prior to the 2023 conflict was reportedly organized into brigades of varying size and makeup   

the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the military has a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports

the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2023, UNISFA had approximately 3,500 personnel assigned

the October 2020 peace agreement provided for the establishment of a Joint Security Keeping Forces (JSKF) comprised of 12,000 personnel tasked with securing the Darfur region in the place of the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force that operated in the war-torn region between 2007 and the end of its mandate in December 2020; in June 2021, Sudan's transitional government announced it would increase the size of this force to 20,000 and expand its mission scope to include the capital and other parts of the country suffering from violence; the force would include the SAF, RSF, police, intelligence, and representatives from armed groups involved in peace negotiations; in September 2022, the first 2,000 members of the JSKF completed training; the status of the JSKF since the start of the civil war is not available (2024)" + "text": "

the primary responsibilities of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) are internal security, border issues, and potential external threats from its neighbors; SAF operations have often been supported by militia and paramilitary forces, particularly the Rapid Support Forces (RSF); in the Spring of 2023, heavy fighting broke out between the SAF and the RSF amid disputes over an internationally-backed plan for a transition towards civilian rule, particularly around the capital Khartoum and in some outlying areas, including the western region of Darfur; fighting continued into 2024

information on the organization of the SAF and the RSF varies; prior to the conflict with the RSF, the SAF Army was estimated to have more than 10 infantry divisions, as well as divisions of mechanized, armored, and airborne/special forces, and several independent infantry brigades; the SAF Air Force has several squadrons of Chinese- and Russian-origin combat aircraft, as well as multiple squadrons of combat helicopters, also largely of Russian origin; the Navy has a small force of coastal patrol boats; the RSF is a lightly-armed ground force and prior to the 2023 conflict was reportedly organized into brigades of varying size and makeup   

the Sudanese military has been a dominant force in the ruling of the country since its independence in 1956; in addition, the military has a large role in the country's economy, reportedly controlling over 200 commercial companies, including businesses involved in gold mining, rubber production, agriculture, and meat exports

the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) has operated in the disputed Abyei region along the border between Sudan and South Sudan since 2011; UNISFA's mission includes ensuring security, protecting civilians, strengthening the capacity of the Abyei Police Service, de-mining, monitoring/verifying the redeployment of armed forces from the area, and facilitating the flow of humanitarian aid; as of 2023, UNISFA had approximately 3,500 personnel assigned

the October 2020 peace agreement provided for the establishment of a Joint Security Keeping Forces (JSKF) comprised of 12,000 personnel tasked with securing the Darfur region in the place of the UN African Union Hybrid Operation in Darfur (UNAMID), a joint African Union-UN peacekeeping force that operated in the war-torn region between 2007 and the end of its mandate in December 2020; in June 2021, Sudan's transitional government announced it would increase the size of this force to 20,000 and expand its mission scope to include the capital and other parts of the country suffering from violence; the force would include the SAF, RSF, police, intelligence, and representatives from armed groups involved in peace negotiations; in September 2022, the first 2,000 members of the JSKF completed training; the status of the JSKF since the start of the civil war is not available (2024)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/africa/to.json b/africa/to.json index a1ca57f5..b4d2d282 100644 --- a/africa/to.json +++ b/africa/to.json @@ -671,53 +671,56 @@ "text": "low-income West African economy; primarily agrarian economy; has a deep-water port; growing international shipping locale; improving privatization and public budgeting transparency; key phosphate mining industry; extremely high rural poverty" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$19.491 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$18.369 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$18.421 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$17.451 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$17.38 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$17.15 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.26% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.99% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "1.75% (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.16% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.46% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$5.232 billion (2018 est.)" + "text": "$8.341 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.97% (2022 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "4.19% (2021 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { - "text": "1.83% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.7% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.69% (2019 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { - "text": "0.93% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -766,21 +769,24 @@ "text": "phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement, handicrafts, textiles, beverages" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.32% (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.27% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.965 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.074 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.85% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.4% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.94% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.17% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.72% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -794,31 +800,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "55.1% (2015 est.)" + "text": "45.5% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "42.4 (2018 est.)" - } + "text": "42.5 (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.3%" + "text": "2.3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "27.1% (2006)" - } + "text": "33% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "7.8% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "7.7% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "8.59% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.69% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "7.04% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "6.34% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -840,7 +850,8 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "13.16% (of GDP) (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.58% (of GDP) (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" @@ -854,7 +865,8 @@ }, "Current account balance 2018": { "text": "-$184.852 million (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2020": { @@ -865,7 +877,8 @@ }, "Exports 2018": { "text": "$1.703 billion (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "India 16%, Benin 15%, Burkina Faso 6%, France 6%, Morocco 5% (2019)" @@ -882,7 +895,8 @@ }, "Imports 2018": { "text": "$2.329 billion (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 18%, South Korea 13%, India 11%, Belgium 10%, Netherlands 8%, United States 5% (2019)" @@ -910,6 +924,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -921,9 +938,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/tp.json b/africa/tp.json index 1fb534e6..055c759e 100644 --- a/africa/tp.json +++ b/africa/tp.json @@ -623,50 +623,56 @@ "text": "ower middle-income Central African island economy; falling cocoa production due to drought and mismanagement; joint oil venture with Nigeria; government owns 90% of land; high debt, partly from fuel subsidies; tourism gutted by COVID-19" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$781.928 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$904.057 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$781.418 million (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$887.393 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$766.853 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$861.341 million (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "0.07% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.88% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.9% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "3.02% (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.62% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.21% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$4,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$4,100 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$3,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$4,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$0 (2018 est.)" + "text": "$542.687 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { - "text": "7.86% (2018 est.)" + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "18.01% (2022 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { - "text": "5.6% (2017 est.)" - } + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "8.14% (2021 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { + "text": "9.82% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -706,21 +712,24 @@ "text": "light construction, textiles, soap, beer, fish processing, timber" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.44% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.59% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "71,400 (2021 est.)" + "text": "74,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "14.35% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "15.91% (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.41% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "15.75% (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.37% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "14.14% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -734,31 +743,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "66.7% (2017 est.)" + "text": "55.5% (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { "text": "40.7 (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "2.6% NA" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "32.9% (2017 est.) NA" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.42% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "2.01% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.02% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "1.82% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.83% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.6% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -786,26 +799,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$79.437 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "-$95.248 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$59.595 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$90.026 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$96.977 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$75.256 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$49.337 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$72.594 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Singapore 30%, Switzerland 24%, France 11%, Poland 7%, Belgium 7%, United States 5% (2019)" @@ -814,15 +829,16 @@ "text": "gas turbines, cocoa beans, aircraft parts, iron products, chocolate (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$219.322 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$201.145 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$160.097 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$189.63 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Portugal 41%, Angola 17%, China 8% (2019 )" @@ -831,15 +847,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, rice, flavored water, postage stamps (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$75.288 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$48.607 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$47.148 million (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$75.017 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$43.684 million (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$75.288 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -853,6 +870,12 @@ "Currency": { "text": "dobras (STD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "23.29 (2022 est.)" + }, + "Exchange rates 2021": { + "text": "20.71 (2021 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2020": { "text": "21.507 (2020 est.)" }, @@ -861,12 +884,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "20.751 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "21.741 (2017 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "22.149 (2016 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/ts.json b/africa/ts.json index 299ca5f4..4aee2ee6 100644 --- a/africa/ts.json +++ b/africa/ts.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Tunisia has been the nexus of many different colonizations including those of the Phoenicians (as early as the 12 century B.C.), the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, various Arab and Berber kingdoms, and the Ottomans (16th to late 19th centuries). Rivalry between French and Italian interests in Tunisia culminated in a French invasion in 1881 and the creation of a protectorate. Agitation for independence in the decades following World War I was finally successful in convincing the French to recognize Tunisia as an independent state in 1956. The country's first president, Habib BOURGUIBA, established a strict one-party state. He dominated the country for 31 years, repressing Islamic fundamentalism and establishing rights for women. In November 1987, BOURGUIBA was removed from office and replaced by Zine el Abidine BEN ALI in a bloodless coup. Street protests that began in Tunis in December 2010 over high unemployment, corruption, widespread poverty, and high food prices escalated in January 2011, culminating in rioting that led to hundreds of deaths. On 14 January 2011, the same day BEN ALI dismissed the government, he fled the country, and by late January 2011, a \"national unity government\" was formed. Elections for the new Constituent Assembly were held in late October 2011, and in December, it elected human rights activist Moncef MARZOUKI as interim president. The Assembly began drafting a new constitution in February 2012 and, after several iterations and a months-long political crisis that stalled the transition, ratified the document in January 2014. Parliamentary and presidential elections for a permanent government were held at the end of 2014. Beji CAID ESSEBSI was elected as the first president under the country's new constitution. Following ESSEBSI’s death in office in July 2019, Tunisia moved its scheduled presidential election forward two months and after two rounds of voting, Kais SAIED was sworn in as president in October 2019. Tunisia held legislative elections on schedule in October 2019. SAIED's term, as well as that of Tunisia's 217-member parliament, was set to expire in 2024. However, on 25 July 2021, SAIED seized exceptional powers allowed under Tunisia's constitution to fire the prime minister and suspend the legislature. Tunisians approved a new constitution through public referendum in July 2022 that expanded presidential powers and created a new bicameral legislature.

" + "text": "

Tunisia has been the nexus of many different colonizations including those of the Phoenicians (as early as the 12 century B.C.), the Carthaginians, Romans, Vandals, Byzantines, various Arab and Berber kingdoms, and the Ottomans (16th to late 19th centuries). Rivalry between French and Italian interests in Tunisia culminated in a French invasion in 1881 and the creation of a protectorate. Agitation for independence in the decades following World War I was finally successful in convincing the French to recognize Tunisia as an independent state in 1956. The country's first president, Habib BOURGUIBA, established a strict one-party state. He dominated the country for 31 years, repressing Islamic fundamentalism and establishing rights for women. In November 1987, BOURGUIBA was removed from office and replaced by Zine el Abidine BEN ALI in a bloodless coup. Street protests that began in Tunis in December 2010 over high unemployment, corruption, widespread poverty, and high food prices escalated in January 2011, culminating in rioting that led to hundreds of deaths. On 14 January 2011, the same day BEN ALI dismissed the government, he fled the country, and by late January 2011, a \"national unity government\" was formed. Elections for the new Constituent Assembly were held in late October 2011, and in December, it elected human rights activist Moncef MARZOUKI as interim president. The Assembly began drafting a new constitution in February 2012 and, after several iterations and a months-long political crisis that stalled the transition, ratified the document in January 2014. Parliamentary and presidential elections for a permanent government were held at the end of 2014. Beji CAID ESSEBSI was elected as the first president under the country's new constitution. Following ESSEBSI’s death in office in July 2019, Tunisia moved its scheduled presidential election forward two months and after two rounds of voting, Kais SAIED was sworn in as president in October 2019. Tunisia held legislative elections on schedule in October 2019. SAIED's term, as well as that of Tunisia's 217-member parliament, was set to expire in 2024. However, on 25 July 2021, SAIED seized exceptional powers allowed under Tunisia's constitution to dismiss the prime minister and suspend the legislature. Tunisians approved a new constitution through public referendum in July 2022 that expanded presidential powers and created a new bicameral legislature. In December 2022, Tunisia held elections to populate local councils which will indirectly elect members to the second chamber of parliament.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ }, "Constitution": { "history": { - "text": "

history: several previous; latest - draft published by the president 30 June 2022, approved by referendum 25 July, and adopted 27 July

" + "text": "

several previous; latest - draft published by the president 30 June 2022, approved by referendum 25 July 2022, and adopted 27 July 2022

" }, "amendments": { "text": "proposed by the president of the republic or by one third of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People membership; following review by the Constitutional Court, approval to proceed requires an absolute majority vote by the Assembly and final passage requires a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly; the president can opt to submit an amendment to a referendum, which requires an absolute majority of votes cast for passage" @@ -552,13 +552,13 @@ }, "Legislative branch": { "description": { - "text": "bicameral legislature (enacted by the 2022 constitution) consists of:
newly added National Council of Regions and Districts (Le Conseil National des regions et des districts); (NA seats; members appointed by municipal-level councils; members of each Regional Council elect 3 members among themselves to the National Council; each District Council elects 1 member among themselves to the National Council; members serve 5-year term)
Assembly of Representatives of the People (161 seats; 151 members in single seat constituencies and 10 members from Tunisian diaspora directly elected by majoritarian two-round voting system; all members serve 5-year terms)" + "text": "bicameral legislature (enacted by the 2022 constitution) consists of:
newly added National Council of Regions and Districts (Le Conseil National des regions et des districts); (77 seats; members appointed by municipal-level councils; members of each Regional Council elect 3 members among themselves to the National Council; each District Council elects 1 member among themselves to the National Council; members serve 5-year term)
Assembly of Representatives of the People (161 seats; 151 members in single seat constituencies and 10 members from Tunisian diaspora directly elected by majoritarian two-round voting system; all members serve 5-year terms)" }, "elections": { - "text": "National Council of Regions and Districts - dates of first appointments and indirect elections NA
Assembly of Representatives of the People - last held on 17 December 2022 with a runoff on 29 January 2023 (next to be held in late 2027)" + "text": "National Council of Regions and Districts - elections held on 24 December 2023 for 279 local councils which will indirectly elect the National Council 
Assembly of Representatives of the People - last held on 17 December 2022 with a runoff on 29 January 2023 (next to be held in late 2027)" }, "election results": { - "text": "note: in 2022 President SAIED issued a new electoral law which required all legislative candidates run as independents
results NA; composition for 154 seats) - men 129, women 25, percent of women 15.2%" + "text": "note: in 2022 President SAIED issued a new electoral law which required all legislative candidates run as independents" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -566,7 +566,7 @@ "text": "Court of Cassation (consists of the first president, chamber presidents, and magistrates and organized into 27 civil and 11 criminal chambers)" }, "judge selection and term of office": { - "text": "Supreme Court judges nominated by the Supreme Judicial Council, an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder legal specialists; judge tenure based on terms of appointment; Constitutional Court (established in the 2014 and 2022 constitutions, but inception has been delayed; note - in mid-February 2022, President SAIED dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and replaced it with an interim council in early March" + "text": "Supreme Court judges nominated by the Supreme Judicial Council, an independent 4-part body consisting mainly of elected judges and the remainder legal specialists; judge tenure based on terms of appointment; Constitutional Court (established in the 2014 and 2022 constitutions, but inception has been delayed; note - in mid-February 2022, President SAIED dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and replaced it with an interim council in early March 2022" }, "subordinate courts": { "text": "Courts of Appeal; administrative courts; Court of Audit; Housing Court; courts of first instance; lower district courts; military courts" @@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ "note": "note: the Tunisian constitution of January 2014 called for the establishment of a constitutional court by the end of 2015, but the court was never formed; the new constitution of July 2022 calls for the establishment of a constitutional court consisting of 9 members appointed by presidential decree; members to include former senior judges of other courts" }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "note - President SAIED in 2022 issued a decree that forbids political parties' participation in legislative elections; although parties remain a facet of Tunisian political life, they have lost significant influence
Afek Tounes [Fadhel ABDELKEFI]
Al Badil Al-Tounisi (The Tunisian Alternative) [Mehdi JOMAA]
Al-Amal Party [Ridha BELHAJ]
Call for Tunisia Party (Nidaa Tounes) [Ali HAFSI]
Current of Love [Hachemi HAMDI] (formerly the Popular Petition party)
Democratic Current [Ghazi CHAOUACHI]
Democratic Patriots' Unified Party [Zied LAKHDHAR]
Dignity Coalition or Al Karama Coalition [Seifeddine MAKHLOUF]
Ennahda Movement (The Renaissance) [Rached GHANNOUCHI]
Free Destourian Party or PDL [Abir MOUSSI]
Green Tunisia Party [Abdelkader ZITOUNI]
Heart of Tunisia (Qalb Tounes) [Nabil KAROUI]
Long Live Tunisia (Tahya Tounes) [Youssef CHAHED]
Machrou Tounes (Project Tunisia) [Mohsen MARZOUK]
Movement of Socialist Democrats or MDS [Ahmed KHASKHOUSSI]
Party of the Democratic Arab Vanguard [Kheireddine SOUABNI]
People's Movement [Zouheir MAGHZAOUI]
Republican Party (Al Joumhouri) [Issam CHEBBI]
The Movement Party (Hizb Harak) [Moncef MARZOUKI]
Third Republic Party [Olfa HAMDI]
Tunisian Ba'ath Movement [Othmen Bel Haj AMOR]
Voice of the Republic [Ali HAFSI]
Workers' Party [Hamma HAMMAMI]" + "text": "note - President SAIED in 2022 issued a decree that forbids political parties' participation in legislative elections; although parties remain a facet of Tunisian political life, they have lost significant influence
Afek Tounes [Rym MAHJOUB]
Al Badil Al-Tounisi (The Tunisian Alternative) [Mehdi JOMAA]
Al-Amal Party [Salma ELLOUMIJ]
Call for Tunisia Party (Nidaa Tounes) [Ali HAFSI]
Current of Love [Hachemi HAMDI] (formerly the Popular Petition party)
Democratic Current [Ghazi CHAOUACHI]
Democratic Patriots' Unified Party [Zied LAKHDHAR]
Dignity Coalition or Al Karama Coalition [Seifeddine MAKHLOUF]
Ennahda Movement (The Renaissance) [Rached GHANNOUCHI]
Ettakatol Party [Khalil ZAOUIA]
Free Destourian Party or PDL [Abir MOUSSI]
Green Tunisia Party [Abdelkader ZITOUNI]
Harakat Hak [Mohsen MARZOUK]
Heart of Tunisia (Qalb Tounes) [Nabil KAROUI]
July 25 Movement [Thameur BDIDA]
Labor and Achievement Party [Abdellatif MEKKI]
Long Live Tunisia (Tahya Tounes) [Youssef CHAHED]
Movement of Socialist Democrats or MDS [Ahmed KHASKHOUSSI]
National Coalition Party [Neji JALLOUL]
National Salvation Front [Ahmed Nejib CHEBBI]
New Carthage Party [Nizar CHAARI]
Party of the Democratic Arab Vanguard [Kheireddine SOUABNI]
People's Movement [Zouheir MAGHZAOUI]
Republican Party (Al Joumhouri) [Issam CHEBBI]
The Movement Party (Hizb Harak) [Moncef MARZOUKI]
Third Republic Party [Olfa HAMDI]
Tunisian Ba'ath Movement [Othmen Bel Haj AMOR]
Voice of the Republic [Ali HAFSI]
Workers' Party [Hamma HAMMAMI]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ABEDA, AfDB, AFESD, AIIB, AMF, AMU, AU, BSEC (observer), CAEU, CD, EBRD, FAO, G-11, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OIF, OPCW, OSCE (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNOCI, UNOOSA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador Joey HOOD (since 3 February 2023)" + "text": "Ambassador Joey HOOD (since 2 February 2023)" }, "embassy": { "text": "Les Berges du Lac, 1053 Tunis" @@ -646,53 +646,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income North African economy; drafting reforms for foreign lenders; high unemployment, especially for youth and women; hit hard by COVID-19; high public sector wages; high public debt; protectionist austerity measures; key EU trade partner" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$130.592 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$127.509 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$127.485 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$122.226 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$122.105 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$133.757 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.44% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.32% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.41% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-8.62% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-8.82% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.5% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$10,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$10,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$10,100 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$10,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$11,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$38.884 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$46.304 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.31% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.71% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "5.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "6.72% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -744,21 +747,24 @@ "text": "petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate, iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.6% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.33% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "4.226 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.36 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "17.76% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "16.82% (2021 est.)" + "text": "18.52% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "16.59% (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "15.13% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -772,12 +778,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "15.2% (2015 est.)" + "text": "16.6% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": { "text": "32.8 (2015 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -789,22 +797,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.6%" + "text": "3.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "27% (2010 est.)" - } + "text": "25.6% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "6.68% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "6.61% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "5.57% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "4.89% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "4.46% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -832,26 +842,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$4,017,979,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.781 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$2,794,487,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$2.533 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$2,535,914,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$3.391 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$17.288 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$19.743 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$14.067 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$16.017 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$11.213 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$19.175 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "France 29%, Italy 17%, Germany 13% (2019)" @@ -860,15 +872,16 @@ "text": "insulated wiring, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, olive oil, vehicle parts (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$22.536 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$24.269 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$18.215 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$19.603 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$14.554 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$23.546 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "France 17%, Italy 16%, Germany 8%, China 8%, Algeria 7% (2019)" @@ -877,15 +890,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, natural gas, low-voltage protection equipment, cars, insulated wiring (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$8.846 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$8.094 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$9.811 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$8.846 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$7.92 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$9.811 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -899,6 +913,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Tunisian dinars (TND) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "3.104 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2.794 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -910,9 +927,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2.647 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2.419 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/tz.json b/africa/tz.json index 7fcd601a..8c4801dd 100644 --- a/africa/tz.json +++ b/africa/tz.json @@ -613,10 +613,10 @@ "text": "unicameral National Assembly or Parliament (Bunge) (393 seats; 264 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 113 women indirectly elected by proportional representation vote, 5 indirectly elected by simple majority vote by the Zanzibar House of Representatives, 10 appointed by the president, and 1 seat reserved for the attorney general; members serve 5-year terms); note - in addition to enacting laws that apply to the entire United Republic of Tanzania, the National Assembly enacts laws that apply only to the mainland; Zanzibar has its own House of Representatives or Baraza La Wawakilishi (82 seats; 50 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote, 20 women directly elected by proportional representation vote, 10 appointed by the Zanzibar president, 1 seat for the House speaker, and 1 ex-officio seat for the attorney general; elected members serve a 5-year term)" }, "elections": { - "text": "Tanzania National Assembly and Zanzibar House of Representatives - elections last held on 28 October 2020 (next National Assembly election to be held in October 2025; next Zanzibar election NA)" + "text": "Tanzania National Assembly and Zanzibar House of Representatives - elections last held on 28 October 2020 (next Tanzania National Assembly and Zanzibar House of Representatives elections to be held in October 2025)" }, "election results": { - "text": "National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CCM 350, Chadema 20, ACT-Wazalendo 4, CUF 3; composition as of early 2021 (388 members) - men 245, women 143, percent of women 36.9%

Zanzibar House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - NA" + "text": "National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CCM 350, Chadema 20, ACT-Wazalendo 4, CUF 3; composition as of early 2021 (388 members) - men 245, women 143, percent of women 36.9%

Zanzibar House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - CCM 69, ACT-Wazalendo 6, TADEA 1, Other 1; composition as of early 2021 (77 members) - men 48, women 29, percent of women 37.7%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -702,53 +702,56 @@ "text": "emerging lower middle-income East African economy; resource-rich and growing tourism; strong post-pandemic recovery from hospitality, electricity, mining, and transit sectors; declining poverty; stable inflation; gender-based violence economic and labor force disruptions" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$166.597 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$159.326 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$159.334 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$152.788 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$152.734 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$149.798 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.56% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.28% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.32% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "2% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.99% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.8% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$2,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$60.633 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$75.732 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "4.35% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.69% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.29% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.46% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -794,21 +797,24 @@ "text": "agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); mining (diamonds, gold, and iron), salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.5% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.3% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "29.863 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "30.096 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.6% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "2.65% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.87% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "2.53% (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.78% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.22% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -822,12 +828,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "26.4% (2017 est.)" + "text": "26.4% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { - "text": "40.5 (2017 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { + "text": "40.5 (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -839,22 +847,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.8%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "29.6% (2007)" - } + "text": "33.1% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.92% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.79% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.52% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.49% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.71% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.72% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -876,21 +886,23 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "11.7% (of GDP) (2018 est.)" + "text": "11.7% (of GDP) (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.122 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1,121,983,000 (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.512 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "-$1,512,182,000 (2019 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$2.262 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "text": "-$2,262,330,000 (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2020": { @@ -901,7 +913,8 @@ }, "Exports 2018": { "text": "$8.307 billion (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "India 15%, United Arab Emirates 15%, Switzerland 14%, Uganda 12%, China 7% (2020)" @@ -918,7 +931,8 @@ }, "Imports 2018": { "text": "$10.399 billion (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 34%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 14%, India 12%, United Arab Emirates 6%, South Africa 3% (2020)" @@ -927,16 +941,16 @@ "text": "copper, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, palm oil, wheat (2020)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$5.05 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$5.05 billion (2018 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$5.888 billion (31 December 2017 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": { + "text": "$5.888 billion (2017 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": { - "text": "$4.067 billion (31 December 2016 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": { + "text": "$4.351 billion (2016 est.)" }, - "note": "note: excludes gold" + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -1124,7 +1138,7 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "Tanzania’s telecom sector enjoys effective competition, particularly in the mobile segment; the government has encouraged foreign participation to promote economic growth and social development, and policy reforms have led to the country having one of the most liberal telecom sectors in Africa; the government has sought to increase broadband penetration by a range of measures, including the reduction in VAT charged on the sale of smartphones and other devices, and reductions in the cost of data; the MNOs became the leading ISPs following the launch of mobile broadband services based on 3G and LTE technologies; operators are hoping for revenue growth in the mobile data services market, given that the voice market is almost entirely prepaid; the MNOs have invested in network upgrades, which in turn has supported m-mobile data use, as well as m-money transfer services and banking services. Together, these have become a fast-developing source of revenue; the landing of the first international submarine cables in the country some years ago revolutionized the telecom market, which up to that point had entirely depended on expensive satellite connections; the government aims to complete a national fiber backbone network, having signed an agreement; in late 2021, the government announced plans to extend the national backbone network from about 8,300km to 15,000km by 2023, and to provide ongoing connectivity to more countries in the region (2022)" + "text": "

Tanzania’s telecom sector enjoys effective competition, particularly in the mobile segment; the government has encouraged foreign participation to promote economic growth and social development, and policy reforms have led to the country having one of the most liberal telecom sectors in Africa; the government has sought to increase broadband penetration by a range of measures, including the reduction in VAT charged on the sale of smartphones and other devices, and reductions in the cost of data; the MNOs became the leading ISPs following the launch of mobile broadband services based on 3G and LTE technologies; operators are hoping for revenue growth in the mobile data services market, given that the voice market is almost entirely prepaid; the MNOs have invested in network upgrades, which in turn has supported m-mobile data use, as well as m-money transfer services and banking services. Together, these have become a fast-developing source of revenue; the landing of the first international submarine cables in the country some years ago revolutionized the telecom market, which up to that point had entirely depended on expensive satellite connections; following the signing of infrastructure investment agreements with mobile network operators, the government plans to extend its national ICT broadband backbone to 99 or 185 districts by 2024 and to all districts by 2030

(2022)" }, "domestic": { "text": "fixed-line telephone network is 2 connections per 100 persons; mobile-cellular service is 92 telephones per 100 persons (2022)" @@ -1273,7 +1287,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "89,260 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 112,291 (Burundi) (2024)" + "text": "89,163 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 112,779 (Burundi) (2024)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/africa/ug.json b/africa/ug.json index 31dbde60..9967f438 100644 --- a/africa/ug.json +++ b/africa/ug.json @@ -658,53 +658,56 @@ "text": "low-income, primarily agrarian East African economy; COVID-19 hurt economic growth and poverty reduction; lower oil prices threaten prior sector investments; endemic corruption; natural resource rich; high female labor force participation but undervalued" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$107.733 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$103.007 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$99.488 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$96.636 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.59% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "3.54% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "2.95% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "6.44% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$34.683 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$45.567 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.2% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.2% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.31% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.87% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -756,21 +759,24 @@ "text": "sugar processing, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles; cement, steel production" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.47% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.13% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "16.995 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "18.243 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.94% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "2.94% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.42% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "2.77% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.81% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "1.92% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -784,12 +790,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "21.4% (2016 est.)" + "text": "20.3% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { "text": "42.7 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -804,19 +812,21 @@ "text": "2.4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "36.1% (2009 est.)" - } + "text": "34.5% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.79% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "2.67% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "2.82% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "4.03% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "4.06% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -830,43 +840,47 @@ "text": "-4.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "51.3% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { "text": "44.19% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "38.48% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "34.67% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "11.39% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.46% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$3,821,110,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$3.553 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$4,094,991,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$3.552 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$3,656,656,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$2.508 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$6.058 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$6.177 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$6.174 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$5.562 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$5.563 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$6.172 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 58%, Kenya 9% (2019)" @@ -875,15 +889,16 @@ "text": "gold, coffee, milk, fish and fish products, tobacco (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$11.145 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$10.705 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$10.686 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$10.197 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$10.209 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$9.795 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 19%, India 17%, Kenya 16%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Japan 5% (2019)" @@ -892,13 +907,16 @@ "text": "packaged medicines, aircraft, delivery trucks, cars, wheat (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$3.359 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$3.359 billion (2018 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$3.721 billion (31 December 2017 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": { + "text": "$3.721 billion (2017 est.)" }, - "note": "note: excludes gold" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": { + "text": "$3.098 billion (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -915,6 +933,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Ugandan shillings (UGX) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "3,689.817 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "3,587.052 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -926,9 +947,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "3,727.069 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "3,611.224 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1227,7 +1245,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "34,368 (Eritrea), 23,388 (Rwanda), 8,936 (Ethiopia), 5,776 (Sudan) (2023); 931,666 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 508,495 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 41,593 (Somalia), 40,326 (Burundi) (2024)" + "text": "34,368 (Eritrea), 23,388 (Rwanda), 8,936 (Ethiopia), 5,776 (Sudan) (2023); 931,666 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 512,445 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 40,326 (Somalia), 40,326 (Burundi) (2024)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "67,000 (2022)" diff --git a/africa/uv.json b/africa/uv.json index 1351abf2..5282488c 100644 --- a/africa/uv.json +++ b/africa/uv.json @@ -665,53 +665,56 @@ "text": "highly agrarian, low-income economy; limited natural resources; widespread poverty; terrorism disrupting potential economic activity; improving trade balance via increases in gold exports; economy inflating after prior deflation; growing public debt but still manageable" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$48.949 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$48.175 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$48.093 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$45.063 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$44.973 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$44.209 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.78% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "6.91% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.94% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "1.93% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.92% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.69% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$14.271 billion (2018 est.)" + "text": "$18.82 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "14.29% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.65% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.88% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-3.23% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Standard & Poors rating": { @@ -757,22 +760,24 @@ "text": "cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.73% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-8.28% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "8.016 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment" + "text": "8.328 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.07% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.76% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.36% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.89% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.15% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.69% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -786,31 +791,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "41.4% (2018 est.)" + "text": "41.4% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "47.3 (2018 est.)" - } + "text": "43 (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.9%" + "text": "2.6%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "32.2% (2009 est.)" - } + "text": "35.3% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.13% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "2.91% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "2.93% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.96% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.89% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "2.87% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -824,44 +833,47 @@ "text": "-7.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "55.74% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "72.53% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "73.39% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "46.64% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "47.06% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "45.57% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "13.28% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.98% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "$77.255 million (2021 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$743.232 million (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { "text": "-$523.837 million (2019 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$664.797 million (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2021": { + "text": "$6.234 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$5.356 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$4.468 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$4.511 billion (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Switzerland 59%, India 21% (2019)" @@ -870,15 +882,16 @@ "text": "gold, cotton, zinc, cashews, sesame seeds (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2021": { + "text": "$5.835 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$4.779 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$5.023 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2018": { - "text": "$5.167 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Cote d'Ivoire 15%, China 9%, Ghana 8%, France 8%, India 6%, United States 5% (2019)" @@ -906,6 +919,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "623.76 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "554.531 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -917,9 +933,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "555.446 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "580.657 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1178,7 +1191,7 @@ }, "Military and security service personnel strengths": { "text": "approximately 15,500 personnel (10,000 Army; 500 Air Force; 5,000 National Gendarmerie) (2023)", - "note": "note: in 2022, government authorities announced a special recruitment for up to 6,000 additional soldiers and 1,500 gendarmes to assist with its fight against terrorist groups operating in the country; the government also put out a recruitment call for up to 100,000 VDF volunteers, and as of 2023 claimed about 50,000 had volunteered (the VDF's original recruited strength was 15,000)


" + "note": "note: in 2022, government authorities announced a special recruitment for up to 6,000 additional soldiers and 1,500 gendarmes to assist with its fight against terrorist groups operating in the country; the government also put out a recruitment call for up to 100,000 VDP volunteers, and as of 2023 claimed about 50,000 had volunteered (the VDP's original recruited strength was 15,000)


" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { "text": "the FABF has a mix of older, secondhand, and some modern equipment from a variety of suppliers, including China, France, Russia, South Africa, Turkey, the UK, and the US (2023)" diff --git a/africa/wa.json b/africa/wa.json index 592d5bc2..5dbd6b25 100644 --- a/africa/wa.json +++ b/africa/wa.json @@ -664,53 +664,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income, export-driven Sub-Saharan economy; natural resource rich; Walvis Bay port expansion for trade; high potential for renewable power generation and energy independence; major nature-based tourist locale; natural resource rich; shortage of skilled labor" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$25.061 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$23.12 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$23.299 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$22.522 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$22.506 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$24.49 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "7.56% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "2.66% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.52% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-8.04% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-8.1% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.84% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$9,800 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$9,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$9,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$9,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$10,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$12.372 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$12.915 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.08% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.62% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.21% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.72% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -759,21 +762,24 @@ "text": "mining, tourism, fishing, agriculture" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.44% (2021 est.)" + "text": "22.46% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "939,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "968,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "19.99% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "21.68% (2021 est.)" + "text": "21.15% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "21.45% (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.15% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "19.99% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -787,31 +793,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "17.4% (2015 est.)" + "text": "17.4% (2015 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": { "text": "59.1 (2015 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.4%" + "text": "1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "42% (2010)" - } + "text": "47.3% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.42% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.38% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.37% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.61% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.6% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.52% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -833,35 +843,39 @@ }, "Public debt 2017": { "text": "5.44% of GDP (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "31.17% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "27.97% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1,633,970,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.21 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1,273,632,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$270.277 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$270.73 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$222.969 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$5.099 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$3.955 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$4.246 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$3.565 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$3.838 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$4.581 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 29%, South Africa 20%, Botswana 8%, Belgium 6%, Zambia 4% (2020)" @@ -870,15 +884,16 @@ "text": "diamonds, uranium, copper, gold, fish products, aircraft, ships (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$7.313 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$6.055 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$6.384 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$4.614 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$4.886 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$5.808 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "South Africa 40%, Zambia 20%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 6%, China 5%, Bulgaria 3% (2020)" @@ -887,15 +902,16 @@ "text": "copper, refined petroleum, delivery trucks, cobalt, cars (2020)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$2.764 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$2.803 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$2.171 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$2.764 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$2.049 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$2.171 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -909,6 +925,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Namibian dollars (NAD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "16.356 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "14.779 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -920,9 +939,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "13.234 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "13.313 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1211,7 +1227,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "6,213 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" + "text": "6,288 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" } } } diff --git a/africa/wz.json b/africa/wz.json index 6869d3be..5a2f12c5 100644 --- a/africa/wz.json +++ b/africa/wz.json @@ -625,42 +625,44 @@ "text": "landlocked southern African economy; South African trade dependent and currency pegging; CMA and SACU member state; COVID-19 economic slowdown; growing utilities inflation; persistent poverty and unemployment; HIV/AIDS labor force disruptions" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$10.885 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$10.56 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$10.834 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$9.788 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$9.943 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "0.48% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.88% (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.68% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-1.56% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.7% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$9,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$8,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$9,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$8,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$8,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$4.484 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$4.791 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { @@ -671,7 +673,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "6.22% (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -717,21 +720,24 @@ "text": "soft drink concentrates, coal, forestry, sugar processing, textiles, and apparel" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "15.38% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.33% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "383,500 (2021 est.)" + "text": "399,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "22.64% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "25.76% (2021 est.)" + "text": "24.37% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "25.51% (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.77% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "22.84% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -745,31 +751,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "58.9% (2016 est.)" + "text": "58.9% (2016 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": { "text": "54.6 (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.7%" + "text": "1.4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "40.1% (2010 est.)" - } + "text": "42.7% (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.64% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "2.79% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.72% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "2.82% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.64% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -797,26 +807,28 @@ "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$140.972 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$124.463 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$125.318 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$270.942 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$176.144 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$2.095 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$2.132 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.808 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.048 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "South Africa 94% (2017)" @@ -825,15 +837,16 @@ "text": "carbonated drink mixtures, sugar, gold, industrial additives, clothing, lumber (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$2.288 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$2.173 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$1.686 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$1.924 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "South Africa 81.6%, China 5.2% (2017)" @@ -842,15 +855,16 @@ "text": "motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$572,281,500 (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$452.352 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$545,564,200 (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$572.282 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$440,314,200 (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$545.564 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -864,6 +878,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "emalangeni per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "16.362 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "14.783 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -875,9 +892,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "13.234 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "13.324 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/africa/za.json b/africa/za.json index a3607a69..4d225899 100644 --- a/africa/za.json +++ b/africa/za.json @@ -666,53 +666,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income Sub-Saharan economy; major copper exporter; high public debt is held mostly by China; systemic corruption; one of youngest and fastest growing labor forces; regional hydroelectricity exporter; extreme rural poverty" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$67.377 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$63.03 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$64.016 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$60.259 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$61.986 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.25% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.6% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.23% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-2.79% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.44% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$3,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$3,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$25.71 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$29.164 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "10.99% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "22.02% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "15.73% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "9.15% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -764,21 +767,24 @@ "text": "copper mining and processing, emerald mining, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "4.18% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-2.23% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "8.113 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.827 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.37% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "13.03% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.2% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "12.85% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.03% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "12.52% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -792,31 +798,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "54.4% (2015 est.)" + "text": "54.4% (2015 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": { - "text": "57.1 (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "55.9 (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.5%" + "text": "1.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "47.4% (2010)" - } + "text": "43.5% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.83% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "1.09% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.08% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.74% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.42% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -830,43 +840,47 @@ "text": "-7.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "71.41% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { "text": "103.7% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "61.93% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "59.71% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "16.44% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.78% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$1.067 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$2.531 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$2.63 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$961.821 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2.174 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$140.712 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$12.444 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$11.716 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$11.728 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$8.558 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$8.258 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Switzerland 32%, China 14%, Namibia 12%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 9%, Singapore 8% (2020)" @@ -875,15 +889,16 @@ "text": "copper, gold, gemstones, tobacco, cement (2020)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$10.022 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$7.701 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$7.691 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$7.049 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$5.836 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$8.036 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "South Africa 31%, China 16%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 6%, India 5% (2020)" @@ -892,15 +907,16 @@ "text": "copper, petroleum, fertilizers, packaged medicines, delivery trucks (2020)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$2.754 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$2.968 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.203 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$2.754 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.449 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.203 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -914,6 +930,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "16.938 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "20.018 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -925,9 +944,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "10.458 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "9.518 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1229,7 +1245,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "8,436 (Burundi) (2023); 61,153 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" + "text": "8,436 (Burundi) (2023); 62,660 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/africa/zi.json b/africa/zi.json index a691bef3..a01a32bc 100644 --- a/africa/zi.json +++ b/africa/zi.json @@ -672,53 +672,56 @@ "text": "low income Sub-Saharan economy; political instability, protest crackdowns, and COVID-19 have damaged economic potential; reliant on natural resource extraction and agriculture; endemic corruption; ongoing hyperinflation" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$36.035 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$33.829 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$31.188 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$33.832 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.52% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "8.47% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-7.82% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-6.33% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$2,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$21.441 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$27.367 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "104.71% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "98.55% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "557.2% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "255.3% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -758,22 +761,24 @@ "text": "mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, diamonds, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel; wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.37% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.5% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "7.916 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.371 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "9.26% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.17% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.54% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "5.35% (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.65% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.83% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data include both unemployment and underemployment; true unemployment is unknown and, under current economic conditions, unknowable" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -787,31 +792,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "38.3% (2019 est.)" + "text": "38.3% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { "text": "50.3 (2020 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2%" + "text": "2.5%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "40.4% (1995)" - } + "text": "34.8% (2017 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "11.27% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "9.07% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "8.52% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "6.49% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "4.18% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -833,7 +842,8 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "7.21% (of GDP) (2018 est.)" + "text": "7.21% (of GDP) (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" @@ -847,7 +857,8 @@ }, "Current account balance 2018": { "text": "-$1.38 billion (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2020": { @@ -858,7 +869,8 @@ }, "Exports 2018": { "text": "$5.178 billion (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 40%, South Africa 23%, Mozambique 9% (2019)" @@ -875,7 +887,8 @@ }, "Imports 2018": { "text": "$7.642 billion (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "South Africa 41%, Singapore 23%, China 8% (2019)" @@ -884,15 +897,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, delivery trucks, packaged medicines, fertilizers, tractors (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$838.78 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$598.622 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$33.405 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$838.78 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$151.241 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$33.405 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -906,6 +920,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "374.954 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "88.552 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -1214,7 +1231,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "9,931 (Mozambique) (2023); 12,163 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" + "text": "9,931 (Mozambique) (2023); 12,293 (Democratic Republic of Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2024)" } }, "Illicit drugs": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/aq.json b/australia-oceania/aq.json index 02e6a814..fecc0c6e 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/aq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/aq.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Tutuila was settled by 1000 B.C. and the island served as a refuge for exiled chiefs and defeated warriors from the other Samoan islands. The Manu’a Islands developed its own traditional chiefdom that maintained its autonomy by controlling oceanic trade. In 1722, Dutch explorer Jacob ROGGEVEEN was the first European to sail through the Manu’a Islands, and he was followed by French explorer Louis Antoine DE BOUGAINVILLE in 1768. Whalers and missionaries arrived in American Samoa in the 1830s, but American and European traders tended to favor the port in Apia - now in independent Samoa - over the smaller and less-developed Pago Pago on Tutuila. In the mid-1800s, a dispute arose in Samoa over control of the Samoan archipelago, with different chiefs gaining support from Germany, the UK, and the US. In 1872, the high chief of Tutuila offered the US exclusive rights to Pago Pago in return for US protection, but the US rejected this offer. As fighting resumed, the US agreed to the chief’s request in 1878 and set up a coaling station at Pago Pago. In 1899, with continued disputes over succession, Germany and the US agreed to divide the Samoan islands, while the UK withdrew its claims in exchange for parts of the Solomon Islands. Local chiefs on Tutuila formally ceded their land to the US in 1900, followed by the chief of Manu’a in 1904. The territory was officially named “American Samoa” in 1911.

The US administered the territory through the Department of the Navy. In 1949, there was an attempt to organize the territory, granting it formal self-government, but local chiefs helped defeat the measure in the US Congress. Administration was transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1951, and in 1967, American Samoa adopted a constitution that provides significant protections for traditional Samoan land tenure rules, language, and culture. In 1977, after four attempts, voters approved a measure to directly elect their governor. Nevertheless, American Samoa officially remains an unorganized territory and people born in American Samoa are US nationals instead of US citizens, a status many American Samoans prefer.

 

" + "text": "

Tutuila -- the largest island in American Samoa -- was settled by 1000 B.C., and the island served as a refuge for exiled chiefs and defeated warriors from the other Samoan islands. The Manu’a Islands, which are also now part of American Samoa, developed a traditional chiefdom that maintained autonomy by controlling oceanic trade. In 1722, Dutch explorer Jacob ROGGEVEEN was the first European to sail through the Manu’a Islands, and he was followed by French explorer Louis Antoine DE BOUGAINVILLE in 1768. Whalers and missionaries arrived in American Samoa in the 1830s, but American and European traders tended to favor the port in Apia -- now in independent Samoa -- over the smaller and less-developed Pago Pago on Tutuila. In the mid-1800s, a dispute arose in Samoa over control of the Samoan archipelago, with different chiefs gaining support from Germany, the UK, and the US. In 1872, the high chief of Tutuila offered the US exclusive rights to Pago Pago in return for US protection, but the US rejected this offer. As fighting resumed, the US agreed to the chief’s request in 1878 and set up a coaling station at Pago Pago. In 1899, with continued disputes over succession, Germany and the US agreed to divide the Samoan islands, while the UK withdrew its claims in exchange for parts of the Solomon Islands. Local chiefs on Tutuila formally ceded their land to the US in 1900, followed by the chief of Manu’a in 1904. The territory was officially named “American Samoa” in 1911.

The US administered the territory through the Department of the Navy. In 1949, there was an attempt to organize the territory, granting it formal self-government, but local chiefs helped defeat the measure in the US Congress. Administration was transferred to the Department of the Interior in 1951, and in 1967, American Samoa adopted a constitution that provides significant protections for traditional Samoan land-tenure rules, language, and culture. In 1977, after four attempts, voters approved a measure to directly elect their governor. Nevertheless, American Samoa officially remains an unorganized territory, and people born in American Samoa are US nationals rather than US citizens.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -482,18 +482,19 @@ "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2014": { "text": "$666.9 billion (2014 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2016 US dollars" + "note": "note: data are in 2016 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.74% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "-1.87% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.78% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "5.07% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.41% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.49% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2016": { @@ -507,7 +508,8 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$658 million (2016 est.)" + "text": "$871 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": { @@ -554,17 +556,9 @@ "Industries": { "text": "tuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign fishing vessels), handicrafts" }, - "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Labor force": { "text": "17,850 (2015 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate": { - "Unemployment rate 2005": { - "text": "29.8% (2005)" - } - }, "Population below poverty line": { "text": "NA" }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/as.json b/australia-oceania/as.json index 967eb0b3..17c7e563 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/as.json +++ b/australia-oceania/as.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Aboriginal Australians arrived on the continent at least 60,000 years ago and developed complex hunter-gatherer societies and oral histories. Dutch navigators led by Abel TASMAN were the first Europeans to land in Australia in 1606, and they mapped the western and northern coasts. They named the continent New Holland but made no attempts to permanently settle it. In 1770, English captain James COOK sailed to the east coast of Australia, named it New South Wales, and claimed it for Great Britain. In 1788 and 1825, Great Britain established New South Wales and then Tasmania as penal colonies respectively. Great Britain and Ireland sent more than 150,000 convicts to Australia before ending the practice in 1868. As Europeans began settling areas away from the coasts, they came into more direct contact with Aboriginal Australians. Europeans also cleared land for agriculture, impacting Aboriginal Australians’ ways of life. These issues, along with disease and a policy in the 1900s that forcefully removed Aboriginal children from their parents, reduced the Aboriginal Australian population from more than 700,000 pre-European contact to a low of 74,000 in 1933.

Four additional colonies were established in Australia in the mid-1800s: Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859). Gold rushes beginning in the 1850s brought thousands of new immigrants to New South Wales and Victoria, helping to reorient Australia away from its penal colony roots. In the second half of the 1800s, the colonies were all gradually granted self-government, and in 1901, they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia contributed more than 400,000 troops to Allied efforts during World War I, and Australian troops played a large role in the defeat of Japanese troops in the Pacific in World War II. Australia severed most constitutional links with the UK in 1942, but remained part of the British Commonwealth.  In 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced the AUKUS enhanced trilateral security partnership to maintain and expand the three countries’ edge in military capabilities and critical technologies. Australia’s post-war economy boomed and by the 1970s, racial policies that prevented most non-Whites from immigrating to Australia were removed, greatly increasing Asian immigration to the country. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its proximity to East and Southeast Asia. 

In the early 2000s, Australian politics became unstable with frequent attempts to oust party leaders, including five changes of prime minister between 2010 and 2018. As a result, both major parties instituted rules to make it harder to remove a party leader.

" + "text": "

Aboriginal Australians arrived on the continent at least 60,000 years ago and developed complex hunter-gatherer societies and oral histories. Dutch navigators led by Abel TASMAN were the first Europeans to land in Australia in 1606, and they mapped the western and northern coasts. They named the continent New Holland but made no attempts to permanently settle it. In 1770, English captain James COOK sailed to the east coast of Australia, named it New South Wales, and claimed it for Great Britain. In 1788 and 1825 respectively, Great Britain established New South Wales and then Tasmania as penal colonies. Great Britain and Ireland sent more than 150,000 convicts to Australia before ending the practice in 1868. As Europeans began settling areas away from the coasts, they came into more direct contact with Aboriginal Australians. Europeans also cleared land for agriculture, impacting Aboriginal Australians’ ways of life. These issues, along with disease and a policy in the 1900s that forcefully removed Aboriginal children from their parents, reduced the Aboriginal Australian population from more than 700,000 pre-European contact to a low of 74,000 in 1933.

Four additional colonies were established in Australia in the mid-1800s: Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1836), Victoria (1851), and Queensland (1859). Gold rushes beginning in the 1850s brought thousands of new immigrants to New South Wales and Victoria, helping to reorient Australia away from its penal colony roots. In the second half of the 1800s, the colonies were all gradually granted self-government, and in 1901, they federated and became the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia contributed more than 400,000 troops to Allied efforts during World War I, and Australian troops played a large role in the defeat of Japanese troops in the Pacific in World War II. Australia severed most constitutional links with the UK in 1942 but remained part of the British Commonwealth. Australia’s post-war economy boomed and by the 1970s, racial policies that prevented most non-Whites from immigrating to Australia were removed, greatly increasing Asian immigration to the country. In recent decades, Australia has become an internationally competitive, advanced market economy due in large part to economic reforms adopted in the 1980s and its proximity to East and Southeast Asia. In 2021, Australia, the UK, and the US announced the AUKUS enhanced trilateral security partnership to maintain and expand the three countries’ edge in military capabilities and critical technologies.

In the early 2000s, Australian politics became unstable with frequent attempts to oust party leaders, including five changes of prime minister between 2010 and 2018. As a result, both major parties instituted rules to make it harder to remove a party leader.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -672,53 +672,56 @@ "text": "Asian and global economic leader and partner for 3 decades; strong financial sector and highly traded domestic currency support best credit ratings; aging workforce; export-led model; reduced consumer spending offset by government and business; energy investor" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.329 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$1.279 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.274 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$1.251 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.248 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.251 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.27% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "2.24% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.11% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-0.05% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-0.33% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.17% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$51,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$49,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$49,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$48,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$49,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1,390,790,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$1.693 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.59% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.86% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.85% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.61% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -770,21 +773,24 @@ "text": "mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-0.55% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.8% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "13.786 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "14.075 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.7% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.11% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.12% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "6.46% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.16% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -800,7 +806,8 @@ "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "34.3 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -812,22 +819,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2%" + "text": "2.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "25.4% (1994)" - } + "text": "26.6% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.08% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.06% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.09% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.13% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -841,44 +850,47 @@ "text": "-0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2022": { + "text": "57.97% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "69.91% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "69.41% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "69.22% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "60.25% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "54.49% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "22.61% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.6% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$17.875 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$56.261 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$49.878 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$35.601 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$31.376 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$7.658 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$464.925 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$389.794 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$390.027 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$300.77 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$300.81 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$342.485 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 40%, Japan 14%, South Korea 9%, India 6%, Taiwan 4% (2021)" @@ -887,15 +899,16 @@ "text": "iron ore, coal, natural gas, gold, wheat (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$367.458 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$298.712 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$299.618 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$250.178 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$251.779 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$295.504 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 28%, United States 10%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, Thailand 5% (2021)" @@ -904,15 +917,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, delivery trucks, broadcasting equipment, computers and gold (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$57.878 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$56.702 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$42.545 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$57.878 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$57.995 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$42.545 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -926,6 +940,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.442 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.331 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -937,9 +954,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.338 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.305 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1167,10 +1181,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "873,573 km (2015)" + "text": "873,573 km" }, "urban": { - "text": "145,928 km (2015)" + "text": "145,928 km" }, "non-urban": { "text": "727,645 km (2015)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/at.json b/australia-oceania/at.json index 4f90734e..868fd33a 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/at.json +++ b/australia-oceania/at.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Indonesian fishermen have long fished in the area around Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island. British explorers were the first Europeans to see Cartier Island and Ashmore Reef in 1800 and 1811, respectively. American whalers frequently sailed by the islands in the 1850s and later settled to mine the phosphate deposits on Ashmore Reef, which were exhausted by 1891. The UK disputed US access to Ashmore Reef and formally annexed it in 1878. Cartier Island was annexed in 1909. In 1931, the UK transferred the islands to Australia, which accepted them in 1934 as part of Western Australia. In 1938, Australia transferred governance to the Northern Territory. During World War II, the islands saw several Allied ship visits and post-war, Cartier Island became a bombing range. In 1978, governance of Ashmore and Cartier Islands was moved to the federal government. Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island became marine reserves in 1983 and 2000 respectively.

In 1974, Australia and Indonesia signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to allow Indonesian fishermen to continue fishing around the islands. The MOU also allows Indonesian fishermen to visit the graves of past fishermen, replenish their fresh water, and shelter in the West Island Lagoon of Ashmore Reef. In the 1990s, Indonesia challenged Australia’s claims to the islands, which was settled in a maritime boundary treaty in 1997. The islands were a popular first point of contact for migrants and refugees seeking to enter Australia, so in 2001, Australia declared the islands outside the Australian migration zone.

" + "text": "

Indonesian fishermen have long fished in the area around Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island. British explorers were the first Europeans to see Cartier Island and Ashmore Reef in 1800 and 1811, respectively. American whalers frequently sailed by the islands in the 1850s and later settled to mine the phosphate deposits on Ashmore Reef, which were exhausted by 1891. The UK disputed US access to Ashmore Reef and formally annexed it in 1878. Cartier Island was annexed in 1909. In 1931, the UK transferred the islands to Australia, which accepted them in 1934 as part of Western Australia. In 1938, Australia transferred governance to the Northern Territory. During World War II, the islands saw several Allied ship visits, and post-war, Cartier Island became a bombing range. In 1978, governance of Ashmore and Cartier Islands was moved to the federal government. Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island became marine reserves in 1983 and 2000 respectively.

In 1974, Australia and Indonesia signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to allow Indonesian fishermen to continue fishing around the islands. The MOU also allows Indonesian fishermen to visit the graves of past fishermen, replenish their fresh water, and shelter in the West Island Lagoon of Ashmore Reef. In the 1990s, Indonesia challenged Australia’s claim to the islands, which was settled in a maritime boundary treaty in 1997. The islands were a popular first point of contact for migrants and refugees seeking to enter Australia, so in 2001, Australia declared the islands to be outside the Australian migration zone.

" } }, "Geography": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/bp.json b/australia-oceania/bp.json index 6433052e..5ddab70d 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/bp.json +++ b/australia-oceania/bp.json @@ -581,53 +581,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income Pacific island economy; natural resource rich but environmentally fragile; key agrarian sector; growing Chinese economic relationship; infrastructure damage due to social unrest; metal mining operations" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.628 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$1.703 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.697 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$1.707 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.766 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-4.06% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "-0.2% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.57% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-3.38% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.75% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$2,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.298 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$1.597 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.52% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "-0.12% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.96% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.63% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -673,22 +676,24 @@ "text": "fish (tuna), mining, timber" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-3.84% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.84% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "366,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "372,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "1.61% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "1.03% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.94% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "0.92% (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.89% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "0.75% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "NA" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -718,15 +723,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "5.08% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "3.13% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.23% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "1.79% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.57% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -748,35 +754,39 @@ }, "Public debt 2018": { "text": "7.69% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "21.05% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.67% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$218.534 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "-$78.192 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$25.06 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$153.998 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$411.359 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$413.657 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$428.834 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$591.293 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 59%, Italy 9%, India 6%, Netherlands 4%, Australia 3% (2021)" @@ -785,15 +795,16 @@ "text": "lumber, tuna, palm oil, coconut oil, gold (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$764.641 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$619.46 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$556.26 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$752.909 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 36%, Singapore 13%, Australia 12%, Malaysia 10%, New Zealand 6% (2021)" @@ -802,15 +813,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, scrap iron, fish, iron structures, poultry meats, rice (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$694.515 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$661.604 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$660.996 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$694.515 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$571.632 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$660.996 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -824,6 +836,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Solomon Islands dollars (SBD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "8.156 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "8.03 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -835,9 +850,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "7.953 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "7.887 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/ck.json b/australia-oceania/ck.json index bedad63c..0af83bec 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ck.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ck.json @@ -336,14 +336,6 @@ } }, "Economy": { - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, - "Real GDP growth rate": { - "Real GDP growth rate 2003": { - "text": "1% (2003)" - } - }, "Agricultural products": { "text": "vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts" }, @@ -378,9 +370,6 @@ "Exports - commodities": { "text": "integrated circuits, vaccines and cultures, furniture, carbon batteries, rubber gloves (2021)" }, - "Imports": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Australia 73%, United Arab Emirates 15%, Netherlands 5% (2019)" }, @@ -441,10 +430,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "22 km (2007)" + "text": "22 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "10 km (2007)" + "text": "10 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "12 km (2007)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/cq.json b/australia-oceania/cq.json index 11399ed4..d4dffa61 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cq.json @@ -488,15 +488,16 @@ "note": "note: GDP estimate includes US subsidy; data are in 2013 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { + "text": "-29.68% (2020 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-11.14% (2019 est.)" + "text": "-11.32% (2019 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2018": { - "text": "-19.35% (2018 est.)" + "text": "-19.27% (2018 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2017": { - "text": "23.17% (2017 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2016": { @@ -510,7 +511,8 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.242 billion (2016 est.)" + "text": "$858 million (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { @@ -558,7 +560,8 @@ "text": "tourism, banking, construction, fishing, handicrafts, other services" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "27,970 (2010 est.)", diff --git a/australia-oceania/cr.json b/australia-oceania/cr.json index ffcc65b0..47f829b9 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cr.json @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ }, "Transnational Issues": { "Disputes - international": { - "text": "

none

" + "text": "

none identified

" } } } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/australia-oceania/cw.json b/australia-oceania/cw.json index 66c12abf..c85a7325 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/cw.json +++ b/australia-oceania/cw.json @@ -558,11 +558,6 @@ "GDP (official exchange rate)": { "text": "$336 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2011": { - "text": "2.2% (2011 est.)" - } - }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { "text": "5.1% (2010 est.)" @@ -580,17 +575,6 @@ "Industries": { "text": "fishing, fruit processing, tourism, clothing, handicrafts" }, - "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1% (2002)" - }, - "Labor force": { - "text": "6,820 (2001)" - }, - "Unemployment rate": { - "Unemployment rate 2005": { - "text": "13.1% (2005)" - } - }, "Population below poverty line": { "text": "NA" }, @@ -613,17 +597,9 @@ "Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": { "text": "3% (of GDP) (2010 est.)" }, - "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "29% (of GDP) (2010 est.)" - }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, - "Current account balance": { - "Current account balance 2005": { - "text": "$26.67 million (2005)" - } - }, "Exports": { "Exports 2021": { "text": "$31.4 million (2021 est.)" @@ -877,10 +853,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "295 km (2018)" + "text": "295 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "207 km (2018)" + "text": "207 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "88 km (2018)" @@ -910,7 +886,7 @@ }, "Transnational Issues": { "Disputes - international": { - "text": "

none

" + "text": "

none identified

" } } } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/australia-oceania/fj.json b/australia-oceania/fj.json index 4ff2398f..ecef6756 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fj.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fj.json @@ -620,53 +620,56 @@ "text": "upper-middle income, tourism-based Pacific island economy; susceptible to ocean rises; key energy and infrastructure investments; post-pandemic tourism resurgence; improved debt standing; limited workforce" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$11.518 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$9.578 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$9.597 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$10.094 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$10.09 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$12.162 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "20.02% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "-5.11% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-4.88% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-17% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-17.04% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.58% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$12,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$10,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$11,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$13,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$4.891 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$4.98 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "4.52% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "0.16% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-2.6% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.77% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -715,21 +718,24 @@ "text": "tourism, sugar processing, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-8.34% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.7% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "372,200 (2021 est.)" + "text": "382,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.56% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.24% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.8% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.72% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.73% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.45% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -743,31 +749,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "29.9% (2019 est.)" + "text": "24.1% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { "text": "30.7 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.6%" + "text": "3.5%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "34.9% (2009 est.)" - } + "text": "24.2% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "9.21% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "11.26% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.14% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "7.94% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.16% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "5.39% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -789,32 +799,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "19.26% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.87% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$865.665 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$597.29 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$686.577 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$575.635 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$614.13 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$689.438 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$2.376 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$1.171 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.23 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.636 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 34%, Australia 14%, China 7%, New Zealand 7%, Tonga 4% (2021)" @@ -823,15 +836,16 @@ "text": "water, fuel wood, gold, sugar, refined petroleum, fish (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$3.434 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$2.344 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$1.977 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$3.206 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "New Zealand 18%, China 16%, Singapore 14%, Australia 13%, United States 9% (2021)" @@ -840,15 +854,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, aircraft, cars, dentistry devices, broadcasting equipment (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$1.518 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$1.557 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.082 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$1.518 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.043 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.082 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -862,6 +877,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Fijian dollars (FJD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2.201 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2.071 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -873,9 +891,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2.087 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2.067 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/fm.json b/australia-oceania/fm.json index 4b91a523..4b2c40bb 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fm.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fm.json @@ -566,52 +566,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income Pacific island economy; US aid reliance, sunsetting in 2024; low entrepreneurship; mostly fishing and farming; US dollar user; no patent laws; tourism remains underdeveloped; significant corruption" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$372.593 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$375.055 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$375.698 million (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$387.407 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$383.46 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$394.369 million (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-0.83% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "-3.19% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-2.02% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-1.77% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-2.77% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.17% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$3,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$3,300 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$3,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$3,500 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$3,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,500 (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$328 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$424 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.41% (2022 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "3.19% (2021 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.55% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.54% (2019 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { - "text": "1.79% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -651,7 +655,8 @@ "text": "tourism, construction; specialized aquaculture, craft items (shell and wood)" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-8.33% (2021 est.) NA" + "text": "-4.51% (2022 est.) NA", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "37,920 (2010 est.)" @@ -673,31 +678,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "41.2% (2013 est.)" + "text": "41.2% (2013 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": { "text": "40.1 (2013 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "1.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "29.7% (2013 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "5.5% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "5.75% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "5.72% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "5.66% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "5.81% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -715,14 +724,16 @@ "text": "25.4% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "23.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "22.87% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Public debt 2018": { "text": "23.11% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "6.43% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.43% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 October - 30 September" @@ -733,7 +744,11 @@ }, "Current account balance 2016": { "text": "$11 million (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Current account balance 2014": { + "text": "$22.408 million (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2021": { @@ -744,7 +759,8 @@ }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$130 million (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Thailand 81%, China 9%, Japan 4%, Philippines 4%, United States 1% (2021)" @@ -761,7 +777,8 @@ }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$121 million (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 34%, China 16%, Japan 11%, Taiwan 7%, South Korea 6% (2021)" @@ -770,15 +787,16 @@ "text": "poultry meats, broadcasting equipment, other meats, cars, fish products, rice, lumber (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$497,434,100 (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$497.434 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$451,912,600 (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$451.913 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$397,158,200 (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$397.158 million (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2013": { @@ -789,22 +807,7 @@ } }, "Exchange rates": { - "Exchange rates 2021": { - "text": "1 (2021 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2020": { - "text": "1 (2020 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2019": { - "text": "1 (2019 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2018": { - "text": "1 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1 (2017 est.)" - }, - "note": "the US dollar is used" + "text": "

the US dollar is used

" } }, "Energy": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/fp.json b/australia-oceania/fp.json index 12f06f65..ba25f7be 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/fp.json +++ b/australia-oceania/fp.json @@ -511,15 +511,16 @@ "note": "note: data are in 2015 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.47% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.02% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.09% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-10% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-7.05% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.42% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2021": { @@ -534,7 +535,8 @@ "note": "note: data are in 2015 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$4.795 billion (2015 est.)" + "text": "$5.815 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": { @@ -582,21 +584,24 @@ "text": "tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts, phosphates" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "130,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "136,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "11.8% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "14.39% (2021 est.)" + "text": "12.36% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "14.1% (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.83% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "12.3% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -621,15 +626,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "10% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "9.46% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "10.19% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.04% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "9.69% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "9.48% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -652,9 +658,13 @@ "Current account balance 2016": { "text": "$411.963 million (2016 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2013": { - "text": "$158.8 million (2013 est.)" - } + "Current account balance 2015": { + "text": "$291.182 million (2015 est.)" + }, + "Current account balance 2014": { + "text": "$264.32 million (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2021": { @@ -665,7 +675,8 @@ }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$184 million (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 47%, Japan 17%, France 14%, Netherlands 4%, Poland 3% (2021)" @@ -682,7 +693,8 @@ }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$2.24 billion (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "France 43%, New Zealand 12%, China 8%, United States 6%, Singapore 5% (2021)" @@ -697,6 +709,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "113.474 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "100.88 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -708,9 +723,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "101.047 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "105.633 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/gq.json b/australia-oceania/gq.json index 016339f0..62c87e8b 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/gq.json +++ b/australia-oceania/gq.json @@ -503,7 +503,8 @@ }, "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { "text": "2.6% (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2016": { @@ -517,7 +518,8 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$5.793 billion (2016 est.)" + "text": "$6.123 billion (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -565,22 +567,24 @@ "text": "national defense, tourism, construction, transshipment services, concrete products, printing and publishing, food processing, textiles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "76,200 (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: includes only the civilian labor force" + "text": "80,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.57% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.98% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.8% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.25% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.51% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/kr.json b/australia-oceania/kr.json index 9f10070e..ea063435 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/kr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/kr.json @@ -596,53 +596,56 @@ "text": "lower-middle income, Pacific island economy; environmentally fragile; sizable remittances; key phosphate mining fund; tourism and fishing industries; public sector-dominated economy; recent withdrawal from Pacific Islands Forum; ongoing constitutional crisis" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$262.821 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$249.64 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$258.777 million (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$245.951 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$239.908 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$247.304 million (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.56% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.5% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.87% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-0.55% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-1.66% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.54% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$1,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$2,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$1,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$2,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$197 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$223.353 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "2.05% (2021 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { + "text": "2.55% (2020 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { "text": "-1.81% (2019 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { - "text": "0.56% (2018 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { - "text": "0.36% (2017 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -662,7 +665,8 @@ "text": "fishing, handicrafts" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-1.57% (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.11% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "39,000 (2010 est.)", @@ -688,31 +692,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "21.9% (2019 est.) NA", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { "text": "27.8 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "22.9% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "6.72% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "5.87% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "8.24% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.4% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "11.28% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "10.18% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -734,32 +742,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "26.28% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "27.38% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "NA" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$6.46 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "$20.251 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$71.279 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$86.818 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$19.677 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$10.754 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$21.228 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$32.516 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Thailand 60%, Indonesia 11%, Philippines 10%, Japan 6%, South Korea 3% (2021)" @@ -768,15 +779,16 @@ "text": "skipjacks, tuna, fish fillets, ships, coconut oil, copra (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$254.438 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$201.984 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$148.77 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$177.149 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 23%, Taiwan 16%, Fiji 16%, Australia 12%, New Zealand 6% (2021)" @@ -785,9 +797,6 @@ "text": "fishing ships, beef, netting, poultry meat, rice, refined petroleum, sugar, refrigerators (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$0 (31 December 2017 est.)" - }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2010": { "text": "$8.37 million (31 December 2010 est.)" } @@ -804,6 +813,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.442 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.331 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -816,9 +828,6 @@ "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.338 (2018 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.305 (2017 est.)" - }, "note": "note: the Australian dollar circulates as legal tender" } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/kt.json b/australia-oceania/kt.json index 14719d1e..d82b6ee5 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/kt.json +++ b/australia-oceania/kt.json @@ -339,9 +339,6 @@ "Economic overview": { "text": "high-income Australian territorial economy; development through government services and phosphate mining; operates Australia’s Immigration Detention Centre; increasing tourism and government investments; sustained environmental protections" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Agricultural products": { "text": "NA" }, @@ -368,9 +365,6 @@ "Exports - commodities": { "text": "calcium phosphates, fertilizers, barometers, electrical transformers, sulfates (2021)" }, - "Imports": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Australia 80%, United States 7%, Canada 5% (2019)" }, @@ -440,10 +434,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "142 km (2011)" + "text": "142 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "32 km (2011)" + "text": "32 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "110 km (2011)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/nc.json b/australia-oceania/nc.json index 1b651bd8..2ebf0439 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nc.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nc.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The first humans settled in New Caledonia around 1600 B.C. The Lapita were skilled navigators and evidence of their pottery around the Pacific has served as a guide for understanding human expansion in the region. Successive waves of migrants from other islands in Melanesia intermarried with the Lapita, giving rise to the Kanak ethnic group considered indigenous to New Caledonia. British explorer James COOK was the first European to visit New Caledonia in 1774, giving it the Latin name for Scotland. Missionaries first landed in New Caledonia in 1840. In 1853, France annexed New Caledonia to preclude any British attempt to claim the island. France declared it a penal colony in 1864 and sent more than 20,000 prisoners to New Caledonia in the ensuing three decades.

Nickel was discovered in 1864 and French prisoners were directed to mine it. France brought in indentured servants and enslaved labor from elsewhere in Southeast Asia to work the mines, blocking Kanaks from accessing the most profitable part of the local economy. In 1878, High Chief ATAI led a rebellion against French rule. The Kanaks were relegated to reservations, leading to periodic smaller uprisings and culminating in a large revolt in 1917 that was brutally suppressed by colonial authorities. During World War II, New Caledonia became an important base for Allied troops, and the US moved its South Pacific headquarters to the island in 1942. Following the war, France made New Caledonia an overseas territory and granted French citizenship to all inhabitants in 1953, thereby permitting the Kanaks to move off the reservations.

The Kanak nationalist movement began in the 1950s, but most voters chose to remain a territory in an independence referendum in 1958. The European population of New Caledonia boomed in the 1970s with a renewed focus on nickel mining, reigniting Kanak nationalism. Key Kanak leaders were assassinated in the early 1980s, leading to escalating violence and dozens of fatalities. The Matignon Accords of 1988 provided for a 10-year transition period. The Noumea Accord of 1998 transferred increasing governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia over a 20-year period and provided for three independence referenda. In the first held in 2018, voters rejected independence by 57% to 43%; in the second held in 2020, voters rejected independence 53% to 47%. In the third referendum held in December 2021, voters rejected independence 96% to 4%; however, a boycott by key Kanak groups spurred challenges about the legitimacy of the vote. In February 2021, pro-independence parties gained a majority in the New Caledonian Government for the first time. France and New Caledonia officials remain in talks about the status of the country." + "text": "The first humans settled in New Caledonia around 1600 B.C. The Lapita were skilled navigators and evidence of their pottery around the Pacific has served as a guide for understanding human expansion in the region. Successive waves of migrants from other islands in Melanesia intermarried with the Lapita, giving rise to the Kanak ethnic group considered indigenous to New Caledonia. British explorer James COOK was the first European to visit New Caledonia in 1774, giving it the Latin name for Scotland. Missionaries first landed in New Caledonia in 1840. In 1853, France annexed New Caledonia to preclude any British attempt to claim the island. France declared it a penal colony in 1864 and sent more than 20,000 prisoners to New Caledonia in the ensuing three decades.

Nickel was discovered in 1864 and French prisoners were directed to mine it. France brought in indentured servants and enslaved labor from elsewhere in Southeast Asia to work the mines, blocking Kanaks from accessing the most profitable part of the local economy. In 1878, High Chief ATAI led a rebellion against French rule. The Kanaks were relegated to reservations, leading to periodic smaller uprisings and culminating in a large revolt in 1917 that was brutally suppressed by colonial authorities. During World War II, New Caledonia became an important base for Allied troops, and the US moved its South Pacific headquarters to the island in 1942. Following the war, France made New Caledonia an overseas territory and granted French citizenship to all inhabitants in 1953, thereby permitting the Kanaks to move off the reservations.

The Kanak nationalist movement began in the 1950s, but most voters chose to remain a territory in an independence referendum in 1958. The European population of New Caledonia boomed in the 1970s with a renewed focus on nickel mining, reigniting Kanak nationalism. Key Kanak leaders were assassinated in the early 1980s, leading to escalating violence and dozens of fatalities. The Matignon Accords of 1988 provided for a 10-year transition period. The Noumea Accord of 1998 transferred increasing governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia over a 20-year period and provided for three independence referenda. In the first held in 2018, voters rejected independence by 57% to 43%; in the second held in 2020, voters rejected independence 53% to 47%. In the third referendum held in December 2021, voters rejected independence 96% to 4%; however, a boycott by key Kanak groups spurred challenges about the legitimacy of the vote. In February 2021, pro-independence parties gained a majority in the New Caledonian Government for the first time. France and New Caledonia officials remain in talks about the status of the territory." } }, "Geography": { @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by High Commissioner Patrice FAURE (since 6 June 2021)" + "text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by High Commissioner Louise LEFRANC (since 6 February 2023)" }, "head of government": { "text": "President of the Government Louis MAPOU (since 22 July 2021); Vice President Isabelle CHAMPMOREAU (since 22 July 2021)" @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ "text": "Caledonia Together or CE [Philippe GOMES]
Caledonian Union or UC [Daniel GOA]
Future With Confidence or AEC [Virginie RUFFENACH]
Kanak Socialist Front for National Liberation or FLNKS (alliance includes PALIKA, UNI, UC, and UPM) [Victor TUTUGORO]
Labor Party or PT [Louis Kotra UREGEI]
National Union for Independence or UNI [Louis MAPOU]
Oceanian Awakening [Milakulo TUKUMULI]
Party of Kanak Liberation or PALIKA [Paul NEAOUTYINE]
Socialist Kanak Liberation or LKS [Basile CITRE]
The Republicans (formerly The Rally or UMP) [Sonia BACKES]" }, "International organization participation": { - "text": "ITUC (NGOs), PIF (associate member), SPC, UPU, WFTU (NGOs), WMO" + "text": "ITUC (NGOs), PIF, SPC, UPU, WFTU (NGOs), WMO" }, "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "text": "none (overseas territory of France)" @@ -505,15 +505,16 @@ "note": "note: data are in 2015 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { - "Real GDP growth rate 2017": { - "text": "2% (2017 est.)" + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.5% (2022 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2016": { - "text": "1.1% (2016 est.)" + "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { + "text": "-2.1% (2021 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2015": { - "text": "3.2% (2015 est.)" - } + "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { + "text": "-2.4% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2021": { @@ -527,15 +528,20 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$9.77 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$9.623 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "1.4% (2017 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { - "text": "0.6% (2016 est.)" - } + "text": "0.58% (2016 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": { + "text": "0.57% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -575,21 +581,24 @@ "text": "nickel mining and smelting" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.5% (2017 est.)" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "132,200 (2021 est.)" + "text": "119,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "11.03% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "16.57% (2021 est.)" + "text": "12.55% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "16.43% (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.56% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "14.91% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -614,15 +623,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "6.45% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "6.17% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "6.58% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.57% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "6.58% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "6.31% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -653,9 +663,13 @@ "Current account balance 2016": { "text": "-$654.237 million (2016 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2013": { - "text": "-$1.861 billion (2013 est.)" - } + "Current account balance 2015": { + "text": "-$1.119 billion (2015 est.)" + }, + "Current account balance 2014": { + "text": "-$1.3 billion (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2021": { @@ -666,7 +680,8 @@ }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$1.79 billion (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 55%, South Korea 16%, Japan 11%, Taiwan 4%, Spain 3% (2021)" @@ -683,7 +698,8 @@ }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$2.48 billion (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "France 39%, Australia 14%, Singapore 11%, New Zealand 7%, China 7% (2021)" @@ -701,6 +717,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "113.474 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "100.88 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -712,9 +731,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "101.047 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "105.633 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -866,7 +882,7 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "New Caledonia’s telecom sector provides fixed and mobile voice services, mobile internet, fixed broadband access, and wholesale services for other ISPs; the country is well serviced by extensive 3G and LTE networks, and is considered to have one of the highest smartphone adoption rates in the Pacific region; by 2025, smart phone penetration is expected to reach 71%; while DSL is still the dominant fixed broadband technology, and a nationwide FttP network; the South Pacific region has become a hub for submarine cable system developments in recent years, with further networks scheduled to come online later in 2021 and into 2022; these new cables are expected to increase competition in the region with regards to international capacity; in 2020, the government owned telco commissioned Alcatel Submarine Networks (ASN) to build the Gondwana-2 cable system to provide additional network capacity and complement the Gondwana-1 cable (2022)" + "text": "New Caledonia’s telecom sector provides fixed and mobile voice services, mobile internet, fixed broadband access, and wholesale services for other ISPs; the territory is well serviced by extensive 3G and LTE networks, and is considered to have one of the highest smartphone adoption rates in the Pacific region; by 2025, smart phone penetration is expected to reach 71%; while DSL is still the dominant fixed broadband technology, and a nationwide FttP network; the South Pacific region has become a hub for submarine cable system developments in recent years, with further networks scheduled to come online later in 2021 and into 2022; these new cables are expected to increase competition in the region with regards to international capacity; in 2020, the government owned telco commissioned Alcatel Submarine Networks (ASN) to build the Gondwana-2 cable system to provide additional network capacity and complement the Gondwana-1 cable (2022)" }, "domestic": { "text": "fixed-line is 16 per 100 and mobile-cellular telephone subscribership 90 per 100 persons (2021)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/ne.json b/australia-oceania/ne.json index 5cc3cb9f..ce5085c9 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ne.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ne.json @@ -474,11 +474,6 @@ "text": "$20.9 million (2019 est.)" } }, - "Real GDP growth rate": { - "Real GDP growth rate 2003": { - "text": "6.2% (2003 est.)" - } - }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$11,100 (2021 est.)" @@ -491,14 +486,6 @@ }, "note": "note: data are in 2009 dollars" }, - "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$10.01 million (2003) (2003)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2005": { - "text": "4% (2005)" - } - }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { "text": "23.5% (2003)" @@ -516,17 +503,6 @@ "Industries": { "text": "handicrafts, food processing" }, - "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Labor force": { - "text": "663 (2001)" - }, - "Unemployment rate": { - "Unemployment rate 2001": { - "text": "12% (2001)" - } - }, "Population below poverty line": { "text": "NA" }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/nf.json b/australia-oceania/nf.json index f7aa8d0b..defd92b7 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nf.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nf.json @@ -412,18 +412,12 @@ "Economic overview": { "text": "high-income Australian territorial economy; key tourism and re-exportation industries; small labor force and declining participation creating more part-time jobs; former tax haven; increasing medical cannabis exporter; little transportation infrastructure" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Agricultural products": { "text": "Norfolk Island pine seed, Kentia palm seed, cereals, vegetables, fruit; cattle, poultry" }, "Industries": { "text": "tourism, light industry, ready mixed concrete" }, - "Labor force": { - "text": "978 (2006)" - }, "Budget": { "revenues": { "text": "$4.6 million (FY99/00)" @@ -435,18 +429,12 @@ "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, - "Exports": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Philippines 29%, Singapore 21%, India 14%, Belgium 7%, Australia 5%, Canada 5% (2019)" }, "Exports - commodities": { "text": "pine seeds, lumber, cars and vehicle parts, soybeans, lactose syrup, cleaning products, scrap aluminum (2021)" }, - "Imports": { - "text": "

$NA

" - }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "New Zealand 23%, Australia 19%, Philippines 19%, Singapore 14%, Fiji 11% (2019)" }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/nh.json b/australia-oceania/nh.json index 5a2595b9..5b22899d 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nh.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nh.json @@ -590,53 +590,56 @@ "text": "lower-middle income Pacific island economy; extremely reliant on subsistence agriculture and tourism; environmentally fragile; struggling post-pandemic and Tropical Cyclone Harold rebound; sizeable inflation; road infrastructure aid from Australia" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$910.266 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$888.165 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$893.741 million (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$884.192 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$887.981 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$934.627 million (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.85% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "0.45% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.65% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-5.4% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-4.99% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.24% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,800 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$2,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$870 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$1.056 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.1% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.34% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "5.33% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.76% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -676,21 +679,24 @@ "text": "food and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "4.92% (2018 est.)" + "text": "4.92% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "132,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "137,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.22% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "2.18% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.79% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "2.12% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.05% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "1.8% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -704,31 +710,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "15.9% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { "text": "32.3 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "24.7% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "14.21% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "21.4% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "10.92% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.8% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "8.01% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "3.85% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -750,32 +760,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.24% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.04% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$142.128 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$1.893 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$60.642 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$60.619 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$20.299 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$215.521 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$140.561 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$88.805 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$89.105 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$141.534 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$141.829 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$372.711 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Thailand 54%, Japan 18%, South Korea 6%, Cyprus 5%, China 4% (2021)" @@ -784,15 +797,16 @@ "text": "tuna, floating platforms, cargo ships, perfume plants, mollusks, copra (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$577.334 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$495.858 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$520.15 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$429.601 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$449.277 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$488.795 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 26%, Australia 16%, New Zealand 15%, Fiji 8%, Singapore 7% (2021)" @@ -801,15 +815,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, fishing ships, poultry meats, delivery trucks, lumber, rice, broadcasting equipment (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$664.751 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$638.537 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$613.637 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$664.751 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$511.546 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$613.637 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -823,6 +838,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "vatu (VUV) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "115.354 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "109.453 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -834,9 +852,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "110.165 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "107.821 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/nr.json b/australia-oceania/nr.json index 99ba5a51..a59e7c98 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nr.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nr.json @@ -536,41 +536,44 @@ "text": "upper-middle-income Pacific island country; phosphate resource exhaustion made island interior uninhabitable; licenses fishing rights; houses Australia’s Regional Processing Centre; former tax haven; largely dependent on foreign subsidies" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$139.656 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$149.474 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$137.491 million (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$147.265 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$133.161 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$145.591 million (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.57% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.5% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.25% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "1.15% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.24% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$11,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$11,900 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$11,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$12,000 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$10,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$12,000 (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$114 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$151.648 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -615,7 +618,8 @@ "text": "phosphate mining, offshore banking, coconut products" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "NA" @@ -657,14 +661,15 @@ }, "Remittances": { "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "5.27% of GDP (2018 est.)" + "text": "4.99% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Remittances 2017": { "text": "9.46% of GDP (2017 est.)" }, "Remittances 2016": { - "text": "11.77% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + "text": "12.04% of GDP (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -686,7 +691,8 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "48.24% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "44.35% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" @@ -700,7 +706,8 @@ }, "Current account balance 2016": { "text": "$2.079 million (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2021": { @@ -712,7 +719,7 @@ "Exports 2019": { "text": "$32.7 million (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Thailand 49%, Saudi Arabia 14%, Philippines 11%, South Korea 8%, India 7% (2021)" @@ -730,7 +737,7 @@ "Imports 2019": { "text": "$88.2 million (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Australia 36%, Taiwan 16%, China 12%, Japan 12%, Nigeria 7% (2021)" @@ -747,6 +754,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.442 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.331 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -758,9 +768,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.338 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.305 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/nz.json b/australia-oceania/nz.json index d523433b..47283d42 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/nz.json +++ b/australia-oceania/nz.json @@ -644,53 +644,56 @@ "text": "high-income Pacific island economy; strong agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, and energy sectors; reliant on Chinese market for exports; sustained growth; low unemployment; high living standards; sharp growth post COVID-19 lockdown" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$231.534 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$219.839 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$225.116 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$211.966 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$214.054 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$214.655 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.85% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.71% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.17% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-1.25% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-0.65% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.19% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$45,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$42,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$44,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$41,600 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$42,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$43,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$205.202 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$248.102 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.17% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.94% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.71% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.62% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -742,21 +745,24 @@ "text": "agriculture, forestry, fishing, logs and wood articles, manufacturing, mining, construction, financial services, real estate services, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-2.09% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.94% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.911 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.971 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.3% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.12% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.78% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.59% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.6% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.11% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -794,15 +800,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.27% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.01% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.26% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.07% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.22% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -816,44 +823,48 @@ "text": "1.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2022": { + "text": "54.27% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "50.99% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "46.33% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "46.15% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "32.7% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "36.61% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "27.5% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "29.77% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March", "note": "note: this is the fiscal year for tax purposes" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$21,627,319,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$14.827 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$14,803,988,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$2.014 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$2,400,615,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$5.945 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$57.485 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$54.777 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$54.923 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$50.544 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$50.173 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$57.875 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 33%, Australia 12%, United States 11%, Japan 6%, South Korea 3% (2021)" @@ -862,15 +873,16 @@ "text": "milk cream powders, lumber, beef, butter, mutton (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$71.35 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$62.862 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$62.984 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$48.104 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$48.118 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$57.682 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 22%, Australia 15%, United States 7%, Japan 6%, Thailand 5% (2021)" @@ -879,15 +891,16 @@ "text": "cars, refined petroleum, crude petroleum, delivery trucks, broadcasting equipment, gas turbines (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$16.114 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$14.4 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$13.733 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$16.114 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$17.814 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$13.733 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -901,6 +914,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.577 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.414 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -912,9 +928,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.445 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.407 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/pc.json b/australia-oceania/pc.json index 8772cfc3..12db55b0 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/pc.json +++ b/australia-oceania/pc.json @@ -392,18 +392,12 @@ "Economic overview": { "text": "small South Pacific British island territorial economy; exports primarily postage stamps, handicraft goods, honey, and tinctures; extremely limited infrastructure; dependent upon UK and EU aid; recent border reopening post-COVID-19" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Agricultural products": { "text": "honey; wide variety of fruits and vegetables; goats, chickens; fish" }, "Industries": { "text": "postage stamps, handicrafts, beekeeping, honey" }, - "Labor force": { - "text": "15 (2004)" - }, "Budget": { "revenues": { "text": "$746,000 (FY04/05)" @@ -415,18 +409,12 @@ "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, - "Exports": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "South Africa 24%, Canada 20%, Germany 13%, Czechia 8%, El Salvador 5%, Spain 5% (2019)" }, "Exports - commodities": { "text": "leather footwear, gas turbine parts, precious metal ores, clothing and apparel, beef (2019)" }, - "Imports": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Ecuador 43%, New Zealand 29% (2019)" }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/ps.json b/australia-oceania/ps.json index bae1ceff..13f009ce 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ps.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ps.json @@ -587,51 +587,55 @@ }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$248.468 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$254.367 million (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$286.694 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$294.823 million (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$315.42 million (2019 est.)" + "text": "$318.898 million (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "-13.33% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-13.72% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-9.11% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-7.55% (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.4% (2019 est.)" - } + "text": "0.2% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$13,800 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$14,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$16,000 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$16,400 (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$17,600 (2019 est.)" - } + "text": "$17,800 (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$292 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$232.903 million (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "12.35% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.61% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.22% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.27% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -671,7 +675,8 @@ "text": "tourism, fishing, subsistence agriculture" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-3.42% (2021 est.) NA" + "text": "1.42% (2021 est.) NA", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "11,610 (2016)" @@ -707,15 +712,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "1.09% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.86% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "1% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.78% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "0.91% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.76% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -730,42 +736,46 @@ }, "Public debt": { "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "86.13% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "85.19% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "84.75% of GDP (2018 est.)" + "text": "83.68% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Public debt 2017": { "text": "79.83% of GDP (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "18.59% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 October - 30 September" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$135.428 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$63.534 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$115.739 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$106.379 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$115.61 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$97.48 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$24.48 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$12.07 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$10.566 million (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$58.349 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$52.897 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$107.823 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Japan 34%, Taiwan 16%, Turkey 16%, Italy 12%, United States 9% (2021)" @@ -774,15 +784,16 @@ "text": "computers, scrap vessels, recreational boats, scrap iron, fish, scrap copper, scrap aluminum (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$216.681 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$180.38 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$169.938 million (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$215.97 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$207.224 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$226.594 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 34%, United States 21%, South Korea 12%, Japan 8%, Taiwan 6% (2021)" @@ -791,9 +802,6 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, boat propellers, iron structures, cars, floating docks, broadcasting equipment, prefabricated buildings (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$0 (31 December 2017 est.)" - }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2015": { "text": "$580.9 million (31 December 2015 est.)" } @@ -807,22 +815,7 @@ } }, "Exchange rates": { - "Exchange rates 2021": { - "text": "1 (2021 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2020": { - "text": "1 (2020 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2019": { - "text": "1 (2019 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2018": { - "text": "1 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1 (2017 est.)" - }, - "note": "the US dollar is used" + "text": "

the US dollar is used

" } }, "Energy": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/rm.json b/australia-oceania/rm.json index 7f9a8cb0..f6343447 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/rm.json +++ b/australia-oceania/rm.json @@ -603,41 +603,44 @@ "text": "upper middle-income Pacific island economy; US aid reliance; large public sector; coconut oil production as diesel fuel substitute; growing offshore banking locale; fishing rights seller; import-dependent" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$249.595 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$250.694 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$251.292 million (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$247.93 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$248.528 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$252.582 million (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-0.68% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "1.11% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-1.84% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-2.85% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "10.84% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$6,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$6,000 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$6,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$5,700 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$5,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$5,600 (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$222 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$258.774 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -682,19 +685,12 @@ "text": "copra, tuna processing, tourism, craft items (from seashells, wood, and pearls)" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-3.66% (2021 est.) NA" + "text": "10.24% (2022 est.) NA", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "10,670 (2013 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate": { - "Unemployment rate 2006": { - "text": "36% (2006 est.)" - }, - "Unemployment rate 2000": { - "text": "30.9% (2000 est.)" - } - }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { "text": "26% (2019 est.)" @@ -707,31 +703,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "7.2% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { "text": "35.5 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "2.8% NA" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "27.5% (2019 est.) NA" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "11.59% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "13.36% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "12.82% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.89% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "13.55% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "14.34% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -746,43 +746,46 @@ }, "Public debt": { "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "41.71% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "41.73% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "44.14% of GDP (2018 est.)" + "text": "44.12% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, "Public debt 2017": { "text": "47.95% of GDP (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "17.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.23% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 October - 30 September" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "$76.263 million (2021 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.182 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$90.281 million (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$56.998 million (2019 est.)" + "text": "$86.133 million (2019 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "$53.031 million (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$1.37 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$130.016 million (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$773 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$88.042 million (2020 est.)" }, "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$1.17 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$91.394 million (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Denmark 33%, South Korea 20%, Germany 15%, Poland 9%, Cyprus 4% (2021)" @@ -792,15 +795,15 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$10.7 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$206.025 million (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$12 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$132.845 million (2020 est.)" }, "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$9.1 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$129.682 million (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "South Korea 33%, China 30%, Japan 11%, Greece 3%, Cyprus 3% (2021)" diff --git a/australia-oceania/tl.json b/australia-oceania/tl.json index a3e038d4..c3953eb3 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tl.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tl.json @@ -437,9 +437,6 @@ }, "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars." }, - "Real GDP growth rate": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2017": { "text": "$6,004 (2017 est.)" @@ -466,7 +463,7 @@ "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "11% (2017 est.)" }, - "note": "note: Tokelau notes that its wide inflation swings are due almost entirely due to cigarette prices, a chief import." + "note": "note: Tokelau notes that its wide inflation swings are due almost entirely to cigarette prices, a chief import." }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -511,9 +508,6 @@ "Exports": { "Exports 2015": { "text": "$103,000 (2015 est.)" - }, - "Exports 2002": { - "text": "$102,826 (2002 est.)" } }, "Exports - partners": { diff --git a/australia-oceania/tn.json b/australia-oceania/tn.json index 7f6438df..be73f1a0 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tn.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tn.json @@ -605,15 +605,15 @@ }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$651.247 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$651.259 million (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$669.095 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$669.107 million (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$665.842 million (2019 est.)" + "text": "$665.853 million (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { @@ -624,32 +624,36 @@ }, "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { "text": "0.71% (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$6,100 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$6,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$6,400 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$6,400 (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2019": { "text": "$6,300 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$455 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$469.228 million (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "10.97% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.64% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.35% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.18% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -689,21 +693,24 @@ "text": "tourism, construction, fishing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.23% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.23% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "32,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "38,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.43% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.97% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.11% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.63% (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.73% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.06% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -721,27 +728,30 @@ }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": { - "text": "37.6 (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "33.5 (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "3.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "26.8% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "45.5% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "46.22% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "39.3% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "39.31% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Remittances 2019": { "text": "37.18% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -760,7 +770,11 @@ }, "Public debt FY2016": { "text": "51.8% of GDP (FY2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Public debt 2015": { + "text": "51.18% of GDP (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { "text": "39.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" @@ -769,26 +783,28 @@ "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$31.432 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$19.188 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$24.467 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$25.78 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$4.214 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$59.622 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$58.745 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$58.152 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$99.78 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$112.482 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 22%, South Africa 18%, New Zealand 15%, Australia 13%, South Korea 11% (2021)" @@ -797,15 +813,16 @@ "text": "natural gas, shellfish, various fruits and nuts, vegetables, cassava, coral and shells (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$329.146 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$285.675 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$291.957 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$309.685 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$327.395 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "New Zealand 36%, China 20%, Fiji 18%, Australia 6%, United States 6% (2021)" @@ -814,15 +831,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, poultry meats, cars, mutton, goat meat, lumber, x-ray equipment, broadcasting equipment (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$361.812 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$375.564 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$298.948 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$361.812 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$218.448 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$298.948 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -836,6 +854,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "pa'anga (TOP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2.328 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2.265 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -847,9 +868,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2.237 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2.206 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/tv.json b/australia-oceania/tv.json index cf086029..08716b77 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/tv.json +++ b/australia-oceania/tv.json @@ -576,42 +576,44 @@ "text": "upper middle-income Pacific island economy; extremely environmentally fragile; currency pegged to Australian dollar; large international aid recipient; subsistence agrarian sector; Te Kakeega sustainable development; domain name licensing incomes" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$51.937 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$55.169 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$51.588 million (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$53.57 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$50.674 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$52.77 million (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "0.68% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "2.99% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.8% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "1.52% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-4.27% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "13.79% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$4,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$4,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$4,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$4,800 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$4,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$4,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$40 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$59.066 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -653,13 +655,11 @@ "text": "fishing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-26.1% (2012 est.)" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "3,615 (2004 est.)" - }, - "Unemployment rate": { - "text": "

NA

" + "text": "3,615" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -689,15 +689,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "4.23% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "4.15% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.25% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.66% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "2% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -727,26 +728,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$2.713 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$20.82 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$14.533 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$9.015 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$8.46 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$6.051 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$2.232 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$2.699 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$2.745 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$3.087 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$3.089 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$10.266 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Thailand 91%, Nigeria 5%, Philippines 3%, South Korea 1% (2021)" @@ -755,15 +758,16 @@ "text": "tugboats, tuna, nitrile compounds, integrated circuits, electrical power accessories (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$57.388 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$51.187 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$63.962 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$50.792 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$56.947 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$65.24 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 36%, Japan 33%, Fiji 13%, South Korea 9%, New Zealand 4% (2021)" @@ -778,11 +782,20 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Tuvaluan dollars or Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.311 (2017 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.442 (2022 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "1.3442 (2016 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2021": { + "text": "1.331 (2021 est.)" + }, + "Exchange rates 2020": { + "text": "1.453 (2020 est.)" + }, + "Exchange rates 2019": { + "text": "1.439 (2019 est.)" + }, + "Exchange rates 2018": { + "text": "1.338 (2018 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/wf.json b/australia-oceania/wf.json index 56ee21df..d10aa82b 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/wf.json +++ b/australia-oceania/wf.json @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by Administrator Superior Herve JONATHAN (since 11 January 2021)" + "text": "President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017); represented by Administrator Superior Blaise GOURTAY (since 1 August 2023)" }, "head of government": { "text": "President of the Territorial Assembly Munipoese MULI'AKA'AKA (since 20 March 2022)" @@ -452,22 +452,6 @@ "Economic overview": { "text": "lower-middle-income, agrarian French dependency economy; heavily reliant on French subsidies; licenses fishing rights to Japan and South Korea; major remittances from New Caledonia; aging workforce; import-dependent; deforestation-fueled fragility" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2004": { - "text": "$60 million (2004 est.)" - } - }, - "Real GDP growth rate": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, - "Real GDP per capita": { - "Real GDP per capita 2004": { - "text": "$3,800 (2004 est.)" - } - }, - "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$195 million (2005) (2005)" - }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": { "text": "0.9% (2015)" @@ -501,9 +485,6 @@ "Industries": { "text": "copra, handicrafts, fishing, lumber" }, - "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Labor force": { "text": "4,482 (2013)" }, @@ -549,22 +530,12 @@ "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, - "Exports": { - "Exports 2004": { - "text": "$47,450 (2004 est.)" - } - }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Singapore 47%, France 32%, Belgium 9% (2019)" }, "Exports - commodities": { "text": "integrated circuits, jewelry, cars, aircraft parts, polyacetals (2019)" }, - "Imports": { - "Imports 2004": { - "text": "$61.17 million (2004 est.)" - } - }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "France 43%, Fiji 24%, New Zealand 11%, Australia 6% (2019)" }, diff --git a/australia-oceania/ws.json b/australia-oceania/ws.json index b4898d53..96009698 100644 --- a/australia-oceania/ws.json +++ b/australia-oceania/ws.json @@ -604,53 +604,56 @@ "text": "ower middle-income Pacific island economy; enormous fishing and agriculture industries; significant remittances; growing offshore financial hub; recently hosted Pacific Games to drive tourism and infrastructure growth" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.147 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$1.211 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$1.303 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.345 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-5.31% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "-7.08% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-3.11% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.45% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$5,500 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$6,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$6,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$841 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$832.945 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "10.96% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.13% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-1.57% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.98% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -690,22 +693,24 @@ "text": "food processing, building materials, auto parts" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-9.65% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.18% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "58,400 (2021 est.)" + "text": "75,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "10.04% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "9.84% (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.62% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "9.15% (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.37% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "8.41% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "NA" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -719,31 +724,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "20.3% (2013 est.)" + "text": "21.9% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": { "text": "38.7 (2013 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "2.7% NA" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "31.3% (2013 est.) NA" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "33.61% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "29.44% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "23.5% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "17% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -765,32 +774,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "24.42% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "25.02% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "June 1 - May 31" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$78.203 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$118.081 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$114.383 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$79.68 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$75.732 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$34.073 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$171.278 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$97.774 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$116.519 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$336.782 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "US 20%, New Zealand 16%, American Samoa 11%, Brazil 8%, Australia 7% (2021)" @@ -799,15 +811,16 @@ "text": "coconut oil, insulated wiring, refined petroleum, integrated circuits, sardines, air pumps, tuna, lemons, beer (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$512.002 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$430.011 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$376.791 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$456.707 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "New Zealand 24%, China 19%, Singapore 11%, US 8%, Australia 7% (2021)" @@ -816,15 +829,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, poultry meats, iron, lumber, processed fish, cars (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$294.682 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$321.163 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$277.056 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$294.682 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$177.244 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$277.056 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2013": { @@ -835,6 +849,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "tala (SAT) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2.689 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2.556 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -846,9 +863,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2.587 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2.554 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json index c59bb8f7..d35663a0 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Discovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, Aruba was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. The island's economy has been dominated by three main industries. A 19th century gold rush was followed by prosperity brought on by the opening in 1924 of an oil refinery. The last decades of the 20th century saw a boom in the tourism industry. Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 and became a separate, semi-autonomous member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Movement toward full independence was halted at Aruba's request in 1990." + "text": "Discovered and claimed for Spain in 1499, Aruba was acquired by the Dutch in 1636. Three main industries have since dominated the island's economy: gold mining, oil refining, and tourism. A 19th-century gold rush was followed by prosperity brought on by the opening of an oil refinery in 1924. The last decades of the 20th century saw a boom in the tourism industry. Aruba seceded from the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 and became a separate, semi-autonomous member of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Movement toward full independence was halted at Aruba's request in 1990." } }, "Geography": { @@ -500,40 +500,44 @@ "text": "small, tourism-dependent, territorial-island economy; very high public debt; COVID-19 crippled economic activity; partial recovery underway via tourism, benefitting from its high amount of timeshare residences; considering reopening oil refinery" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$4.393 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$4.141 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.977 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$3.534 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$3.116 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$4.341 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "10.46% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "17.17% (2021 est.)" + "text": "27.64% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-18.59% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-23.98% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.64% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$41,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$38,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$37,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$33,200 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$29,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$40,800 (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.7 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$3.545 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { @@ -544,7 +548,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "-1.03% (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -592,9 +597,6 @@ "Industries": { "text": "tourism, petroleum transshipment facilities, banking" }, - "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Labor force": { "text": "51,610 (2007 est.)", "note": "note: of the 51,610 workers aged 15 and over in the labor force, 32,252 were born in Aruba and 19,353 came from abroad; foreign workers are 38% of the employed population" @@ -616,15 +618,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.08% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "1.15% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.16% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "1.34% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.37% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.02% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -652,27 +655,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$230.556 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "$79.257 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$316.455 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$84.797 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$2.853 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$2.201 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.444 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.562 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Malaysia 57%, United States 11%, Netherlands 6%, Jordan 6%, Venezuela 5% (2019)" @@ -681,15 +685,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, cigarettes, whiskies, refined petroleum, scrap iron (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$2.429 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$1.947 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$1.644 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$2.24 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 48%, Netherlands 16% (2019)" @@ -698,15 +703,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, jewelry, cars, vehicle parts, tobacco products (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$1.513 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$1.544 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.213 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$1.513 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$982.3 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.213 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2014": { @@ -720,6 +726,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Aruban guilders/florins per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.79 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.79 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -731,9 +740,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.79 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.79 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json index c0eeaaf2..70dc4333 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The Siboney were the first people to inhabit the islands of Antigua and Barbuda in 2400 B.C., but the Arawaks populated the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on his second voyage in 1493. Early Spanish and French settlements were succeeded by an English colony in 1667. Slavery, which provided labor on the sugar plantations on Antigua, was abolished in 1834. The islands became an independent state within the British Commonwealth of Nations in 1981. On 6 September 2017, Hurricane Irma passed over the island of Barbuda devastating the island and forcing the evacuation of the population to Antigua. Almost all of the structures on Barbuda were destroyed and the vegetation stripped, but Antigua was spared the worst." + "text": "The Siboney were the first people to inhabit the islands of Antigua and Barbuda in 2400 B.C., but the Arawaks populated the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS landed on his second voyage in 1493. Early Spanish and French settlements were succeeded by an English colony in 1667. Slavery, which provided labor on the sugar plantations on Antigua, was abolished in 1834. The islands became an independent state within the British Commonwealth of Nations in 1981. In 2017, Hurricane Irma passed over the island of Barbuda, devastating the island and forcing the evacuation of the population to Antigua. Almost all of the structures on Barbuda were destroyed and the vegetation stripped, but Antigua was spared the worst." } }, "Geography": { @@ -573,53 +573,56 @@ "text": "dual island-tourism and construction-driven economy; emerging “blue economy”; limited water supply and susceptibility to hurricanes limit activity; improving road infrastructure; friendly to foreign direct investment; looking at financial innovation in cryptocurrency and blockchain technologies" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$2.093 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$1.783 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.911 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$1.693 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.766 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$2.122 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "9.52% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.27% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.19% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-20.19% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-18.88% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.86% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$22,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$19,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$20,500 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$18,300 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$19,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$23,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.524 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$1.868 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.53% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.06% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.43% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -659,10 +662,8 @@ "text": "tourism, construction, light manufacturing (clothing, alcohol, household appliances)" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.26% (2021 est.)" - }, - "Labor force": { - "text": "30,000 (1991)" + "text": "3.16% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Unemployment rate": { "Unemployment rate 2014": { @@ -681,15 +682,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.85% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "3.41% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.83% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "2.65% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.57% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.19% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -717,27 +719,28 @@ "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$284.522 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$220.871 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$243.68 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$251.556 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$230.679 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$126.907 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$1.021 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$749.476 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$752.375 million (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$590.849 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$591.276 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$1.196 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Suriname 20%, Barbados 17%, Poland 12%, United Kingdom 10%, France 7% (2021)" @@ -746,15 +749,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, ships, gas turbines, aircraft parts, lobster, durum wheat (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$1.176 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$868.797 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$866.971 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$737.693 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$739.747 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$1.18 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 42%, Poland 25%, China 10%, Brazil 3%, Trinidad and Tobago 2% (2021)" @@ -763,15 +767,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, ships, recreational boats, cars, poultry  (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$367.512 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$396.506 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$221.809 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$367.512 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$279.133 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$221.809 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2012": { @@ -785,6 +790,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2.7 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2.7 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -796,9 +804,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2.7 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2.7 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json index 8469d123..8f149e9c 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/av.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980, with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency. On 7 September 2017, the island suffered extensive damage from Hurricane Irma, particularly to communications and residential and business infrastructure." + "text": "English settlers from Saint Kitts first colonized Anguilla in 1650. Great Britain administered the island until the early 19th century, when -- against the wishes of the inhabitants -- Anguilla was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980, when Anguilla became a separate British dependency. In 2017, Hurricane Irma caused extensive damage on the island, particularly to communications and residential and business infrastructure." } }, "Geography": { @@ -448,30 +448,6 @@ "Economic overview": { "text": "small, tourism-dependent, territorial-island economy; very high public debt; COVID-19 crippled economic activity; partial recovery underway via tourism, benefitting from its high amount of timeshare residences; considering reopening oil refinery" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2009": { - "text": "$175.4 million (2009 est.)" - }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2008": { - "text": "$191.7 million (2008 est.)" - }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2004": { - "text": "$108.9 million (2004 est.)" - } - }, - "Real GDP growth rate": { - "Real GDP growth rate 2009": { - "text": "-8.5% (2009 est.)" - } - }, - "Real GDP per capita": { - "Real GDP per capita 2008": { - "text": "$12,200 (2008 est.)" - } - }, - "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$175.4 million (2009 est.)" - }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "1.3% (2017 est.)" @@ -520,14 +496,6 @@ "Industrial production growth rate": { "text": "4% (2017 est.)" }, - "Labor force": { - "text": "6,049 (2001)" - }, - "Unemployment rate": { - "Unemployment rate 2002": { - "text": "8% (2002)" - } - }, "Population below poverty line": { "text": "23% (2002 est.)" }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json index 5b8e20f3..93a97402 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The island was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. Enslaved Africans worked the sugar plantations established on the island, which initially dominated the Caribbean sugar industry. By 1720, Barbados was no longer a dominant force within the sugar industry, having been surpassed by the Leeward Islands and Jamaica. Slavery was abolished in 1834. The Barbadian economy remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through most of the 20th century. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to complete independence from the UK in 1966. In the 1990s, tourism and manufacturing surpassed the sugar industry in economic importance. Barbados became a republic on 30 November 2021, with the former Governor-General Sandra MASON elected as the first president." + "text": "Barbados was uninhabited when first settled by the British in 1627. Enslaved Africans worked the sugar plantations established on the island, which initially dominated the Caribbean sugar industry. By 1720, Barbados was no longer a dominant force within the sugar industry, having been surpassed by the Leeward Islands and Jamaica. Slavery was abolished in 1834. The Barbadian economy remained heavily dependent on sugar, rum, and molasses production through most of the 20th century. The gradual introduction of social and political reforms in the 1940s and 1950s led to independence from the UK in 1966. In the 1990s, tourism and manufacturing surpassed the sugar industry in economic importance. Barbados became a republic in 2021, with the former Governor-General Sandra MASON elected as the first president." } }, "Geography": { @@ -600,42 +600,44 @@ "text": "largest Eastern Caribbean economy; dependent on US imports and currency strength; high Human Development Index; key tourism and financial sectors; declining but still very high public debt; cost-of-living and cost competitiveness vulnerabilities" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$4.342 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$3.868 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.9 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$3.875 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$3.931 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$4.47 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "11.33% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "-0.19% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.78% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-13.31% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-12.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.13% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$15,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$13,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$13,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$13,800 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$14,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$16,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$4.99 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$5.7 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { @@ -646,7 +648,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "4.66% (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -695,21 +698,24 @@ "text": "tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-0.6% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.02% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "139,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "145,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "8.5% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "10.41% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.48% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "10.38% (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "8.41% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -734,15 +740,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.49% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "1.73% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "2.32% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.03% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "2.12% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -757,11 +764,19 @@ }, "Public debt": { "Public debt 2016": { - "text": "149.1% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + "text": "146.61% of GDP (2016 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2015": { + "text": "141.16% of GDP (2015 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2014": { + "text": "129.32% of GDP (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "27.48% (of GDP) (2016 est.)" + "text": "27.42% (of GDP) (2016 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" @@ -772,19 +787,23 @@ }, "Current account balance 2016": { "text": "-$452.39 million (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Current account balance 2015": { + "text": "-$98.732 million (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2021": { "text": "$357 million (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2017": { - "text": "$550 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$2.228 billion (2017 est.)" }, "Exports 2016": { - "text": "$516.9 million (2016 est.)" + "text": "$2.41 billion (2016 est.)" }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 20%, Jamaica 12%, Guyana 8%, Trinidad and Tobago 7%, Italy 6% (2021)" @@ -800,8 +819,9 @@ "text": "$2.213 billion (2017 est.)" }, "Imports 2016": { - "text": "$1.541 billion (2016 est.)" - } + "text": "$2.238 billion (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 33%, Guyana 13%, China 11%, Trinidad and Tobago 6%, United Kingdom 4% (2021)" @@ -810,15 +830,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, shipping containers, cars, ships, packaged medicines (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$1.673 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$1.52 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.358 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$1.673 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$772.119 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.358 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2010": { @@ -832,6 +853,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Barbadian dollars (BBD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -844,9 +868,6 @@ "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2 (2018 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2 (2017 est.)" - }, "note": "note: the Barbadian dollar is pegged to the US dollar" } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json index cc203fbf..519374aa 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Lucayan Indians inhabited the islands when Christopher COLUMBUS first set foot in the New World on San Salvador in 1492. British settlement of the islands began in 1647; the islands became a colony in 1783. Piracy thrived in the 17th and 18th centuries because of The Bahamas close proximity to shipping lanes. Since attaining independence from the UK in 1973, The Bahamas has prospered through tourism, international banking, and investment management, which comprise up to 85% of GDP. Because of its proximity to the US - the nearest Bahamian landmass being only 80 km (50 mi) from Florida - the country is a major transshipment point for illicit trafficking, particularly to the US mainland, as well as Europe. US law enforcement agencies cooperate closely with The Bahamas, the Drug Enforcement Administration, US Coast Guard, and US Customs and Border Protection assist Bahamian authorities in maritime security and law enforcement through Operation Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, or OPBAT." + "text": "Lucayan Indians inhabited the Bahama islands when Christopher COLUMBUS first set foot in the New World in 1492. British settlement of the islands began in 1647; the islands became a colony in 1783. Piracy thrived in the 17th and 18th centuries because of The Bahamas' close proximity to shipping lanes. Since gaining independence from the UK in 1973, The Bahamas has prospered through tourism, international banking, and investment management, which comprise up to 85% of GDP. Because of its proximity to the US -- the nearest Bahamian landmass is only 80 km (50 mi) from Florida -- the country is a major transshipment point for illicit trafficking to the US mainland, as well as to Europe. US law enforcement agencies cooperate closely with The Bahamas; the Drug Enforcement Administration, US Coast Guard, and US Customs and Border Protection assist Bahamian authorities with maritime security and law enforcement through Operation Bahamas, Turks and Caicos, or OPBAT." } }, "Geography": { @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ }, "Legislative branch": { "description": { - "text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:
Senate (16 seats; members appointed by the governor-general - 9 selected on the advice of the prime minister, 4 on the advice of the leader of the opposition party, and 3 on the advice of the prime minister in consultation with the opposition leader; members serve 5-year terms)
House of Assembly (39 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)" + "text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:
Senate (16 seats; members appointed by the governor-general - 9 selected on the advice of the prime minister, 4 on the advice of the leader of the opposition party, and 3 on the advice of the prime minister in consultation with the opposition leader; members serve 5-year terms)
House of Assembly (39 seats statutory, 38 seats current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 5-year terms)" }, "elections": { "text": "
Senate - last appointments on 7 October 2021 (next appointments by 31 October 2026)
House of Assembly - last held on 16 September 2021 (next to be held by September 2026)" @@ -473,19 +473,19 @@ "election results": { "text": "
Senate - appointed: PLP 12, FNM 4; composition as of August 2023 - men 12, women 4, percent of women 25%

House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - PLP 52.5%, FNM 36.2%; seats by party - PLP 32, FNM 7; composition as of August 2023 - men 32, women 7, percent of women 18%; note - total Parliament percent of women 20%" }, - "note": "note: the government may dissolve the parliament and call elections at any time" + "note": "note: Parliament sits for 5 years from the date of the last general election: the government may dissolve the parliament and call elections at any time" }, "Judicial branch": { "highest court(s)": { - "text": "Court of Appeal (consists of the court president and 4 justices, organized in 3-member panels); Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and a maximum of 11 and a minimum of 2 justices)" + "text": "Court of Appeal (consists of the court president and 6 justices, organized in 3-member panels); Supreme Court (consists of the chief justice and 19 justices)" }, "judge selection and term of office": { "text": "Court of Appeal president and Supreme Court chief justice appointed by the governor-general on the advice of the prime minister after consultation with the leader of the opposition party; other Court of Appeal and Supreme Court justices appointed by the governor general upon recommendation of the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, a 5-member body headed by the chief justice; Court of Appeal justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement normally at age 68 but can be extended until age 70; Supreme Court justices appointed for life with mandatory retirement normally at age 65 but can be extended until age 67" }, "subordinate courts": { - "text": "Industrial Tribunal; Stipendiary and Magistrates' Courts; Family Island Administrators" + "text": "Industrial Tribunal; Magistrates' Courts; Family Island Administrators (can also serve as magistrates)" }, - "note": "note: The Bahamas is a member of the 15-member Caribbean Community but is not party to the agreement establishing the Caribbean Court of Justice as its highest appellate court;  the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London) serves as the final court of appeal for The Bahamas" + "note": "note: The Bahamas is a member of the 15-member Caribbean Community but is not party to the agreement establishing the Caribbean Court of Justice as its highest appellate court; the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London) serves as the final court of appeal for The Bahamas" }, "Political parties and leaders": { "text": "

Coalition of Independents Party or COI [Lincoln BAIN]
Democratic National Alliance or DNA [Arinthia KOMOLAFE]
Free National Movement or FNM [Michael PINTARD]
Progressive Liberal Party or PLP [Philip \"Brave\" DAVIS]

" @@ -554,53 +554,56 @@ "text": "high-income tourism and financial services economy; major income inequality; strong US bilateral relations; several tax relief programs; targeted investment in agriculture, energy, light manufacturing, and technology industries" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$14.211 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$12.323 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$12.426 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$10.836 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$10.622 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$14.225 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "14.37% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "13.72% (2021 est.)" + "text": "16.98% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-23.82% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-23.51% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.9% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$34,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$30,200 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$30,500 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$26,700 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$26,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$35,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$12.16 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$12.897 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.61% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.9% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.04% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.49% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -649,21 +652,24 @@ "text": "tourism, banking, oil bunkering, maritime industries, transshipment and logistics, salt, aragonite, pharmaceuticals" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.51% (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.18% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "224,400 (2021 est.)" + "text": "238,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "10.09% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "13.24% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.58% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "13.32% (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.56% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "10.06% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -699,44 +705,47 @@ "text": "-2.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2022": { + "text": "83.68% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "86.19% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "84.45% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "83.97% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "57.05% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "56.78% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "19.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.73% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1.763 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.592 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$2.434 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$2.373 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$2.285 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$345.481 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$4.744 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$3.202 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.33 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$1.65 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.688 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$5.164 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 26%, Germany 16%, Singapore 13%, Poland 13%, Thailand 9% (2021)" @@ -746,15 +755,16 @@ "note": "note: Bahamian cannabis production remains a significant illicit trade export" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$5.692 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$4.924 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$4.947 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$3.411 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$4.84 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 37%, South Korea 12%, Germany 9%, China 7%, Russia 6% (2021)" @@ -763,15 +773,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, ships, aircraft, crude petroleum, floating docks (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$2.433 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$2.609 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$2.382 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$2.433 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.758 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$2.382 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2013": { @@ -785,6 +796,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Bahamian dollars (BSD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -796,9 +810,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json index 5120d9ab..aab472de 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Belize was the site of several Mayan city states until their decline at the end of the first millennium A.D. The British and Spanish disputed the region in the 17th and 18th centuries; it formally became the colony of British Honduras in 1862. Territorial disputes between the UK and Guatemala delayed the independence of Belize until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992 and the two countries are involved in an ongoing border dispute. Both nations have voted to send the dispute for final resolution to the International Court of Justice. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. Current concerns include the country's heavy foreign debt burden, high crime rates, high unemployment combined with a majority youth population, growing involvement in the Mexican and South American drug trade, and one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Central America." + "text": "Belize was the site of several Mayan city states until their decline at the end of the first millennium A.D. The British and Spanish disputed the region in the 17th and 18th centuries; it formally became the colony of British Honduras in 1862. Territorial disputes between the UK and Guatemala delayed the independence of Belize until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992, and the two countries are still involved in an ongoing border dispute. Both nations have voted to send the dispute for final resolution to the International Court of Justice. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. Current concerns include the country's heavy foreign debt burden, high crime rates, high unemployment combined with a majority youth population, growing involvement in the Mexican and South American drug trade, and one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in Central America." } }, "Geography": { @@ -634,53 +634,56 @@ "text": "tourism- and agriculture-driven economy; strong post-pandemic rebound; innovative and ecological bond restructuring that significantly lowered public debt and expanded marine protections; central bank offering USD-denominated treasury notes; high mobility across borders" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$3.839 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$3.505 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.531 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$3.042 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2.996 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$3.513 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "8.73% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "15.23% (2021 est.)" + "text": "17.86% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-13.4% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-13.73% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.5% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$9,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$8,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$7,700 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$7,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$9,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.854 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$2.831 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.28% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.24% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.12% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.19% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -729,22 +732,24 @@ "text": "garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "15.08% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-2.17% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "176,900 (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel" + "text": "185,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "8.67% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "8.22% (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.16% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "8.46% (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.62% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.71% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -769,15 +774,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "5.03% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "5.43% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.58% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "5.8% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.89% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "4.01% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -796,36 +802,42 @@ }, "Public debt 2016": { "text": "95.9% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Public debt 2014": { + "text": "61.41% of GDP (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "21.16% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" + "text": "21.34% (of GDP) (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$234.493 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$162.434 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$157.868 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$127.92 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$184.646 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$1.369 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$1.044 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.043 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$714.624 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$1.102 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 16%, United Kingdom 16%, Guatemala 7%, Italy 6%, Spain 6% (2021)" @@ -834,15 +846,16 @@ "text": "raw sugar, bananas, fishing ships, lobsters and crawfish, beer (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$1.574 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$1.252 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$1.249 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$901.819 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$1.203 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 29%, China 14%, Seychelles 13%, Guatemala 10%, Mexico 9% (2021)" @@ -851,15 +864,16 @@ "text": "recreational boats, refined petroleum, cigarettes, ships, natural gas (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$420,102,800 (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$482.146 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$348,090,100 (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$420.103 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$277,578,800 (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$348.09 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -873,6 +887,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Belizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -884,9 +901,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json index 9d4c3ff3..5c8112bb 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json @@ -474,48 +474,56 @@ "text": "dominant offshore banking territory; services sector accounts for over 85% of economic activity; recently adopted a fiscal responsibility framework to combat tax evasion and money laundering; large tourism sector; does not have any welfare system; high standard of living" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$4.902 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$4.599 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$4.729 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$4.516 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$4.546 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$4.788 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.67% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.84% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.03% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-5.68% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-5.11% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.87% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$71,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$67,500 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$69,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$67,100 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$67,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$72,400 (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.25 billion (2008 est.)" + "text": "$6.845 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "2% (2017 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { - "text": "-0.6% (2016 est.)" - } + "text": "-0.63% (2016 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": { + "text": "-2.35% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -561,11 +569,12 @@ "text": "tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-3.36% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.89% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "39,000 (2007 est.)", - "note": "note: nearly 55% are non-nationals" + "note": "note: nearly 55% are non-nationals" }, "Unemployment rate": { "Unemployment rate 2008": { @@ -598,15 +607,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.13% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.15% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.16% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.24% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.26% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -626,27 +636,28 @@ "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "-$821.404 million (2021 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$763.556 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$827.492 million (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { "text": "-$646.843 million (2019 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$927.544 million (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2021": { + "text": "$4.054 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$3.652 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$3.951 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$4.205 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$3.959 billion (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Netherlands 82%, Spain 11% (2019)" @@ -655,15 +666,16 @@ "text": "recreational boats, aircraft, ships, gold, refined petroleum, natural gas (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2021": { + "text": "$2.743 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$2.507 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$2.51 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$2.743 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2018": { - "text": "$2.518 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Netherlands 56%, United States 18%, Italy 8%, Switzerland 5% (2019)" @@ -672,15 +684,16 @@ "text": "recreational boats, ships, gold, refined petroleum, cars (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$216.8 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$216.8 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$183.5 million (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$183.5 million (2019 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$162.074 million (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$162.074 million (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Exchange rates": { "Currency": { @@ -903,7 +916,7 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "785 km (2007)" + "text": "785 km" }, "paved": { "text": "785 km (2007)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json index 01772ce6..b7bb7247 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json @@ -659,53 +659,56 @@ "text": "trade-based upper middle-income economy; green economy leader, having reversed deforestation; investing in blue economy infrastructure; declining poverty until hard impacts of COVID-19; lingering inequality and growing government debts have prompted a liquidity crisis" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$114.346 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$109.26 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$109.368 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$101.562 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$101.327 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$105.85 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.55% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.58% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.94% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-4.05% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-4.27% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.42% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$22,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$21,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$19,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$20,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$61.855 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$69.244 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.27% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.73% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.72% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -757,22 +760,24 @@ "text": "medical equipment, food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "9.83% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.05% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.426 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: official estimate; excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica" + "text": "2.543 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "11.32% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "17.95% (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.14% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "17.41% (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.43% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "11.49% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -786,12 +791,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "21% (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.5% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "49.3 (2020 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": { + "text": "47.2 (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -803,22 +810,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.5%" + "text": "1.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "36.9% (2014 est.)" - } + "text": "35.7% (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.92% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.91% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.84% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.86% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -840,33 +849,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "12.32% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "14% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$2,469,049,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.136 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1,604,512,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$638.741 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$631.662 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$826.158 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$28.692 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$23.761 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$24.036 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$19.996 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$19.995 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$22.738 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 38%, Netherlands 6%, Belgium 5%, Guatemala 5%, Panama 5% (2019)" @@ -875,15 +886,16 @@ "text": "medical instruments, bananas, pineapples, orthopedic appliances, food preparations (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$26.602 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$22.298 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$21.94 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$17.701 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$17.519 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$20.314 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 41%, China 13%, Mexico 7% (2019)" @@ -892,15 +904,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, cars, medical instruments, packaged medicines (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$6.921 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$8.554 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$7.232 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$6.921 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$8.937 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$7.232 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -914,6 +927,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Costa Rican colones (CRC) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "647.136 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "620.785 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -925,9 +941,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "576.973 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "567.513 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json index c908a7a6..ceed81e4 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json @@ -671,18 +671,19 @@ "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2015": { "text": "$134.2 billion (2015 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2016 US dollars" + "note": "note: data are in 2016 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.77% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "1.25% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-10.95% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.16% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2016": { @@ -697,8 +698,8 @@ "note": "note: data are in 2016 US dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$93.79 billion (2017 est.)", - "note": "note: data are in Cuban Pesos at 1 CUP = 1 US$; official exchange rate" + "text": "$633.442 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -752,23 +753,24 @@ "text": "petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-6.75% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-6.73% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "5.135 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7%" + "text": "5.286 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "1.25% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "2.76% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.39% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "2.62% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.4% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "1.74% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json index 7f7dae2a..f656daca 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/do.json @@ -537,42 +537,44 @@ "text": "highly agrarian OECS island economy; ECCU-member state; large banana exporter; improved oversight of its citizenship-by-investment program; emerging ecotourism, information and communications, and education industries" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$833.828 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$787.7 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$789.248 million (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$738.364 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$738.371 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$885.38 million (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.65% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "6.68% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.89% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-16.6% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.5% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$11,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$10,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$10,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$12,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$557 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$607.441 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { @@ -583,7 +585,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { "text": "0.99% (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -624,15 +627,8 @@ "text": "soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.01% (2021 est.)" - }, - "Labor force": { - "text": "25,000 (2000 est.)" - }, - "Unemployment rate": { - "Unemployment rate 2000": { - "text": "23% (2000 est.)" - } + "text": "1.07% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Population below poverty line": { "text": "29% (2009 est.)" @@ -646,15 +642,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "8.56% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "10.38% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.72% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "13.48% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.61% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "7.77% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -682,26 +679,28 @@ "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$133.58 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$178.763 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$153.204 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$147.521 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$178.7 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$210.115 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$192.278 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$104.959 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$123.36 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$94.823 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$95.366 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$211.175 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Saudi Arabia 28%, France 6%, United States 5%, Grenada 5%, China 4% (2021)" @@ -710,15 +709,16 @@ "text": "medical instruments, low-voltage protection equipment, sutures, soap, bandages (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$349.052 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$302 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$307.79 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$279 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$303.326 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$415 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 75%, China 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 4%, United Kingdom 2%, Italy 2% (2021)" @@ -727,15 +727,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, natural gas, crude petroleum, recreational boats, cars (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$190.843 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$204.343 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$165.824 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$190.843 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$155.172 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$165.824 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -749,6 +750,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2.7 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2.7 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -760,9 +764,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2.7 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2.7 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -955,10 +956,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "1,512 km (2018)" + "text": "1,512 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "762 km (2018)" + "text": "762 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "750 km (2018)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json index 39501612..754b480a 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Roman Catholic 44.3%, Evangelical 13%, Protestant 7.9%, Adventist 1.4%, other 1.8%, atheist 0.2%, none 29.4%, unspecified 2% (2018 est.)" + "text": "Evangelical 50.2%, Roman Catholic 30.1%, none 18.5%, unspecified 1.2% (2023 est.)" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { @@ -369,13 +369,13 @@ "text": "age 15 and over can read and write" }, "total population": { - "text": "95.2%" + "text": "95.5%" }, "male": { - "text": "95.1%" + "text": "95.4%" }, "female": { - "text": "95.3% (2021)" + "text": "95.6% (2022)" } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { @@ -673,53 +673,56 @@ "text": "surging middle-income tourism, construction, mining, and telecommunications OECS economy; major foreign US direct investment and free-trade zones; developing local financial markets; improving debt management; declining poverty" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$217.143 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$207.082 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$184.447 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$197.735 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.86% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "12.27% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-6.72% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.05% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$19,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$18,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$16,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$18,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$88.956 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$113.537 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "8.24% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.78% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.81% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -771,21 +774,24 @@ "text": "tourism, sugar processing, gold mining, textiles, cement, tobacco, electrical components, medical devices" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "15.89% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.43% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "5.027 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.175 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.5% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "8.5% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.7% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "6.13% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.36% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -799,12 +805,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "21% (2019 est.)" + "text": "23.9% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "39.6 (2020 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "38.5 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -816,22 +824,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.9%" + "text": "2.6%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "37.4% (2013 est.)" - } + "text": "30.2% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "9.05% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "11.4% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "10.57% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "8.34% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -853,32 +863,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "12.39% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.38% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$6.327 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.689 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$2.685 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$1.337 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.188 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$25.103 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$20.509 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$20.601 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$14.889 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$20.509 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 51%, Haiti 7%, Switzerland 7%, India 5%, Netherlands 3% (2021)" @@ -887,15 +900,16 @@ "text": "gold, medical instruments, cigars, low-voltage protection equipment, iron alloys, clothing (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$36.36 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$28.541 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$28.69 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$20.302 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$24.526 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 42%, China 19%, Spain 3%, Brazil 3%, Mexico 3% (2021)" @@ -904,15 +918,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, natural gas, jewelry, vaccines and cultures (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$13.125 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$14.523 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$10.845 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$13.125 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$8.871 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$10.845 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -926,6 +941,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Dominican pesos (DOP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "55.141 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "57.221 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -937,9 +955,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "49.51 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "47.534 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1166,10 +1181,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "19,705 km (2002)" + "text": "19,705 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "9,872 km (2002)" + "text": "9,872 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "9,833 km (2002)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json index 76eae016..4561f6f0 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/es.json @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 36%, other 2%, none 12% (2014 est.)" + "text": "Roman Catholic 43.9%, Protestant 39.6% (Evangelical - unspecified 38.2%, Evangelical - Methodist 1.3%, Evangelical - Baptist 0.1%), none 16.3%, unspecified 0.2% (2023 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

El Salvador is the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America. It is well into its demographic transition, experiencing slower population growth, a decline in its number of youths, and the gradual aging of its population. The increased use of family planning has substantially lowered El Salvador's fertility rate, from approximately 6 children per woman in the 1970s to replacement level today. A 2008 national family planning survey showed that female sterilization remained the most common contraception method in El Salvador - its sterilization rate is among the highest in Latin America and the Caribbean - but that the use of injectable contraceptives is growing. Fertility differences between rich and poor and urban and rural women are narrowing.

Salvadorans fled during the 1979 to 1992 civil war mainly to the United States but also to Canada and to neighboring Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. Emigration to the United States increased again in the 1990s and 2000s as a result of deteriorating economic conditions, natural disasters (Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and earthquakes in 2001), and family reunification. At least 20% of El Salvador's population lives abroad. The remittances they send home account for close to 20% of GDP, are the second largest source of external income after exports, and have helped reduce poverty.

" @@ -653,53 +653,56 @@ "text": "growth-challenged Central American economy buttressed via remittances; dense labor force; fairly aggressive COVID-19 stimulus plan; new and lower banking reserve requirements; earthquake, tropical storm, and crime disruptions; widespread corruption" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$59.537 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$57.371 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$58.028 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$52.024 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$52.195 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$56.657 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.6% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "10.28% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.18% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-8.18% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-7.82% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.44% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$9,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$9,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$9,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$8,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$9,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$27.023 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$32.489 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.2% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.47% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.37% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.08% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -751,22 +754,24 @@ "text": "food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "9.47% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.82% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.658 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.835 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.94% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.33% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.25% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.01% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.17% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are official rates; but underemployment is high" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -780,12 +785,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "22.8% (2019 est.)" + "text": "26.6% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "38.8 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": { + "text": "38.8 (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -797,22 +804,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.2%" + "text": "1.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "32.3% (2014 est.)" - } + "text": "28.7% (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "23.68% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "26.06% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "25.38% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "24.15% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.79% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "21.04% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -826,44 +835,47 @@ "text": "-2.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "65.55% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "71.41% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "70.36% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "53.88% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "52.21% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: El Salvador's total public debt includes non-financial public sector debt, financial public sector debt, and central bank debt" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "18.66% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.42% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$2.146 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.457 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1.272 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$202.947 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$403.054 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$113.356 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$10.129 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$8.491 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$8.33 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$6.295 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$6.073 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$8.057 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 40%, Guatemala 15%, Honduras 15%, Nicaragua 6% (2019)" @@ -872,15 +884,16 @@ "text": "clothing, electrical capacitors, plastic lids, sugar, packaged medicines, toilet paper (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$18.07 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$15.754 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$15.459 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$10.764 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$10.398 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$12.469 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 30%, China 14%, Guatemala 13%, Mexico 8%, Honduras 6% (2019)" @@ -889,15 +902,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, clothing, broadcasting equipment, natural gas (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$3.426 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$3.426 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$3.083 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$3.083 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$4.446 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$4.446 billion (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -908,24 +922,7 @@ } }, "Exchange rates": { - "Currency": { - "text": "note: the US dollar is used as a medium of exchange and circulates freely in the economy" - }, - "Exchange rates 2021": { - "text": "1 (2021 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2020": { - "text": "1 (2020 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2019": { - "text": "1 (2019 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2018": { - "text": "1 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1 (2017 est.)" - } + "text": "the US dollar is used as a medium of exchange and circulates freely in the economy" } }, "Energy": { @@ -1148,10 +1145,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "9,012 km (2017)" + "text": "9,012 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "5,341 km (2017)" + "text": "5,341 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "3,671 km (2017)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json index 65c538a0..426dd655 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json @@ -572,53 +572,56 @@ "text": "small OECS service-based economy; large tourism, construction, transportation, and education sectors; major spice exporter; shrinking but still high public debt; vulnerable to hurricanes; emerging blue economy incentives" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.814 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$1.706 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$1.629 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.889 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.36% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "4.69% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-13.76% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.68% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$14,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$13,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$13,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$15,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.119 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$1.215 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "2.56% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.22% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.6% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Standard & Poors rating": { @@ -664,7 +667,8 @@ "text": "food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism, construction, education, call-center operations" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "15.33% (2021 est.)" + "text": "17.38% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "55,270 (2017 est.)" @@ -689,15 +693,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "5.71% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "6.59% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "6.75% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "5.22% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -725,26 +730,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$55.225 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$293.776 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$146.201 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$219.561 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$171.392 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$176.958 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$816.533 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$393.766 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$534.892 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$421.843 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$428.623 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$661.723 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 30%, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12%, France 7%, Germany 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 5% (2021)" @@ -753,15 +760,16 @@ "text": "nutmeg, tuna, cocoa beans, fruits, nuts, toilet paper, acrylic paints, beer (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$802.567 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$650 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$622.303 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$587 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$544.695 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$727 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 35%, Trinidad and Tobago 17%, Cayman Islands 8%, China 5%, United Kingdom 4% (2021)" @@ -770,15 +778,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, poultry, cars, food preparation materials, delivery trucks (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$348.259 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$371.767 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$293.32 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$348.259 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$236.325 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$293.32 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2017": { @@ -792,6 +801,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2.7 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2.7 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -803,9 +815,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2.7 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2.7 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json index f1905081..bc8431f7 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json @@ -659,26 +659,27 @@ }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { - "text": "$159 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$159.034 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$152.734 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$152.744 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$141.445 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$141.426 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.12% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.98% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-1.76% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-1.79% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { @@ -690,21 +691,23 @@ "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$8,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$76.678 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$95.003 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.89% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.26% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.21% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.7% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -756,21 +759,24 @@ "text": "sugar, textiles and clothing, furniture, chemicals, petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.49% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.64% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "6.671 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.069 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.05% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.57% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.17% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.55% (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.88% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.19% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -784,12 +790,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "59.3% (2014 est.)" + "text": "59.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": { "text": "48.3 (2014 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -801,22 +809,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.6%" + "text": "1.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "38.4% (2014)" - } + "text": "38.1% (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "19.16% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "17.9% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "14.69% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.68% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "13.81% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -838,35 +848,39 @@ }, "Public debt 2018": { "text": "26.48% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "9.97% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.61% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$1.243 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$2.113 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.89 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$3.918 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$1.821 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { "text": "$18.127 billion (2022 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$15.318 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$15.246 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$12.713 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 32%, El Salvador 12%, Honduras 10%, Nicaragua 6%, Mexico 4% (2022)" @@ -879,11 +893,12 @@ "text": "$33.938 billion (2022 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$27.388 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$27.343 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$19.267 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 34%, China 15%, Mexico 9%, El Salvador 4%, Costa Rica 3% (2022)" @@ -892,15 +907,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, video displays, cars, packaged medicines, delivery trucks (2022)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$20.935 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$20.415 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$18.464 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$20.935 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$14.784 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$18.464 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -914,6 +930,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "quetzales (GTQ) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "7.748 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "7.734 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -925,9 +944,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "7.519 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "7.348 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json index bced8cef..a0c8eeb5 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json @@ -655,53 +655,56 @@ "text": "small Caribbean island economy and OECS-member state; extreme poverty and inflation; enormous income inequality; ongoing civil unrest due to recent presidential assassination; US preferential market access; very open to foreign direct investment" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$32.428 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$32.856 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$32.982 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$33.458 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$33.586 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$34.615 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-1.68% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "-1.8% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-3.34% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.31% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-1.68% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$2,800 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$2,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$3,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$8.608 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$20.254 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "33.98% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "16.84% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "22.8% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "18.7% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -742,23 +745,24 @@ "text": "textiles, sugar refining, flour milling, cement, light assembly using imported parts" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-2.48% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.37% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "5.01 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: shortage of skilled labor; unskilled labor abundant" + "text": "5.15 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "14.78% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "15.73% (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.56% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "15.45% (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.65% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "13.91% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -788,15 +792,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "22.38% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "20.04% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "20.1% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "23.82% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "20.47% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -824,26 +829,28 @@ "text": "1 October - 30 September" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$491.954 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$141.371 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$87.656 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$216.157 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$51.548 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$168.76 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$1.355 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$1.241 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$1.272 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$1.014 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$1.018 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$1.733 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 83%, Canada 4%, Mexico 3%, India 1%, Hong Kong 1% (2021)" @@ -852,15 +859,16 @@ "text": "clothing and apparel, essential oils, eels, mangoes, scrap iron (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$5.451 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$5.222 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$5.048 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$4.206 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$4.177 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$5.161 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 26%, Dominican Republic 23%, China 19%, Turkey 3%, Indonesia 3% (2021)" @@ -869,15 +877,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, rice, clothing and apparel, poultry, palm oil (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$2.759 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$2.368 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$2.59 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$2.734 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$2.355 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$2.59 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -891,6 +900,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "gourdes (HTG) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "115.631 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "89.227 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -902,9 +914,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "68.032 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "64.77 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json index a4ef2547..a16adc67 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json @@ -662,53 +662,56 @@ "text": "second-fastest-growing Central American economy; COVID-19 and two hurricanes crippled activity; high poverty and inequality; declining-but-still-high violent crime disruption; systemic corruption; coffee and banana exporter; enormous remittances" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$59.562 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$57.273 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$50.894 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$55.905 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "12.53% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-8.96% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.65% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$5,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$5,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$5,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$25.145 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$31.718 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "9.09% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.48% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.47% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "4.37% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -757,22 +760,24 @@ "text": "sugar processing, coffee, woven and knit apparel, wood products, cigars" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "20.05% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.31% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "4.314 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.565 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "7% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "8.51% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.23% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "8.37% (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.68% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.7% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: about one-third of the people are underemployed" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -786,12 +791,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "48.3% (2018 est.)" + "text": "48% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { "text": "48.2 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -806,19 +813,21 @@ "text": "1.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "38.4% (2014)" - } + "text": "34.6% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "26.75% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "25.29% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "23.45% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "21.53% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -840,32 +849,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.77% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.77% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$2,083,057,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.222 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1,527,689,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$676.895 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$665.854 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$661.552 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$9.385 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$7.941 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$8.062 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$6.269 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$7.243 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 53%, El Salvador 8%, Guatemala 5%, Nicaragua 5% (2019)" @@ -874,15 +886,16 @@ "text": "clothing and apparel, coffee, insulated wiring, palm oil, shrimp, gold, bananas (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$17.957 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$14.495 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$14.869 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$9.928 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$9.94 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$11.825 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 42%, China 10%, Guatemala 8%, El Salvador 8%, Mexico 6% (2019)" @@ -891,15 +904,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, insulated wiring (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$8.138 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$8.41 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$5.744 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$8.667 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$4.769 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$8.138 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -913,6 +927,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "lempiras (HNL) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "24.486 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "24.017 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -924,9 +941,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "23.903 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "23.487 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json index 670af04b..7c3c1756 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json @@ -621,53 +621,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income Caribbean island economy; ongoing debt restructuring; hurricane-vulnerable economy; high crime, youth unemployment, and poverty; susceptible to commodity shocks from ongoing Russia invasion of Ukraine" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$28.579 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$27.136 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$27.161 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$25.943 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$25.966 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$28.825 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.22% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "4.6% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-10% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-9.92% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.89% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$10,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$9,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$9,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$10,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$15.847 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$17.098 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "10.35% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.86% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "5.23% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.91% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -719,21 +722,24 @@ "text": "agriculture, mining, manufacture, construction, financial and insurance services, tourism, telecommunications" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "2.38% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.38% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.418 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.517 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.5% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "9.18% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.16% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "9.48% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.5% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "7.69% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -763,15 +769,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "21.57% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "25.29% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "22.2% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "16.19% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -793,35 +800,39 @@ }, "Public debt 2017": { "text": "102.46% of GDP (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "25.71% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "25.71% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$129.756 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$125.275 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$149.262 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$61.433 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$156.91 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$350.949 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$6.424 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$4.385 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$4.401 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$3.343 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$3.249 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$5.991 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 46%, Netherlands 9%, Canada 6%, United Kingdom 4%, Russia 3% (2021)" @@ -830,15 +841,16 @@ "text": "aluminum oxide, refined petroleum, aluminum, rums, fruits, nuts, natural gas, sauces and seasonings (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$9.726 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$7.414 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$7.405 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$5.911 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$5.913 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$8.317 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 35%, China 13%, Turkey 5%, Trinidad and Tobago 3%, Japan 3% (2021)" @@ -847,15 +859,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, natural gas, cars, crude petroleum, iron bars, steel bars (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$4.838 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$4.52 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$3.938 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$4.838 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$3.631 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$3.938 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -869,6 +882,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Jamaican dollars (JMD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "153.427 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "150.79 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -880,9 +896,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "128.872 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "127.965 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json index 01c9b713..3178cd3a 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json @@ -456,25 +456,6 @@ "Economic overview": { "text": "formerly high-income economy; volcanic activity destroyed much of original infrastructure and economy; new capital and port is being developed; key geothermal and solar power generation; key music recording operations" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2011": { - "text": "$167.4 million (2011 est.)" - }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2010": { - "text": "$155.9 million (2010 est.)" - }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2009": { - "text": "$162.7 million (2009 est.)" - } - }, - "Real GDP growth rate": { - "Real GDP growth rate 2011": { - "text": "7.4% (2011 est.)" - }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2010": { - "text": "-4.2% (2010 est.)" - } - }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2011": { "text": "$34,000 (2011 est.)" @@ -486,9 +467,6 @@ "text": "$32,300 (2009 est.)" } }, - "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$167.4 million (2011 est.)" - }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "1.2% (2017 est.)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json index ded2192d..3d378cfb 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json @@ -418,42 +418,56 @@ "text": "high-income, tourism-based Dutch autonomous constituent economy; severe hurricane- and COVID-19-related economic recessions; multilateral trust fund helping offset economic downturn; no property taxation; re-exporter to Saint Martin" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": { - "text": "$1.436 billion (2018 est.)" + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.797 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": { - "text": "$1.538 billion (2017 est.)" - } + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { + "text": "$1.637 billion (2021 est.)" + }, + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { + "text": "$1.565 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { - "Real GDP growth rate 2018": { - "text": "-6.6% (2018 est.)" + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "9.8% (2022 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2017": { - "text": "-5.8% (2017 est.)" + "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { + "text": "4.58% (2021 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2012": { - "text": "1.9% (2012 est.)" - } + "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { + "text": "-13.32% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { - "Real GDP per capita 2018": { - "text": "$35,342 (2018 est.)" + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$41,900 (2022 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2017": { - "text": "$37,914 (2017 est.)" - } + "Real GDP per capita 2021": { + "text": "$38,400 (2021 est.)" + }, + "Real GDP per capita 2020": { + "text": "$37,000 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$304.1 million (2014 est.)" + "text": "$1.537 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "2.19% (2017 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2009": { - "text": "0.7% (2009 est.)" - } + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { + "text": "0.11% (2016 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": { + "text": "0.33% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -472,6 +486,10 @@ "Industries": { "text": "tourism, light industry" }, + "Industrial production growth rate": { + "text": "0.46% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" + }, "Labor force": { "text": "23,200 (2008 est.)" }, @@ -484,56 +502,63 @@ } }, "Remittances": { - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "4.3% of GDP (2018 est.)" + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.2% of GDP (2022 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2017": { - "text": "4.62% of GDP (2017 est.)" + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "3.42% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2016": { - "text": "4.82% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + "Remittances 2020": { + "text": "3.13% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$41.64 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$294.32 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$300.6 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$290.458 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$165.039 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$1.372 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$787.981 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$790.938 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$527.044 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$1.091 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - commodities": { "text": "sugar" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$1.318 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$992.658 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$1.003 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$760.824 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$1.237 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exchange rates": { "Currency": { "text": "Netherlands Antillean guilders (ANG) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.79 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.79 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -545,9 +570,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.79 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.79 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json index 4461f9d1..95eddc73 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json @@ -638,53 +638,56 @@ "text": "low-income Central American economy; until 2018, nearly 20 years of sustained GDP growth; recent struggles due to COVID-19, political instability, and hurricanes; significant remittances; increasing poverty and food scarcity since 2005; sanctions limit investment" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$40.456 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$38.628 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$38.994 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$35.007 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$35.337 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$35.645 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.75% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "10.34% (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.35% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-1.79% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-1.77% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-3.78% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,800 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$5,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$5,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$5,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$5,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$12.57 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$15.672 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "10.47% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.93% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.68% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "5.38% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -736,22 +739,24 @@ "text": "food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products, knit and woven apparel, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear, wood, electric wire harness manufacturing, mining" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "21.28% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.39% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "3.042 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.189 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.99% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.96% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.27% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.08% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.28% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.21% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: underemployment was 46.5% in 2008" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -765,31 +770,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "24.9% (2016 est.)" + "text": "24.9% (2016 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": { "text": "46.2 (2014 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.8%" + "text": "2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "47.1% (2014)" - } + "text": "37.2% (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "20.59% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "15.35% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.2% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "14.74% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.63% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "13.39% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -812,32 +821,35 @@ "note": "note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions; Nicaragua rebased its GDP figures in 2012, which reduced the figures for debt as a percentage of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "17.2% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.81% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$215.895 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$316.6 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$438.479 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$496.7 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$456.1 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$754.1 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$7.87 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$6.617 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$6.618 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$5.342 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$5.714 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 60%, El Salvador 5%, Mexico 5% (2019)" @@ -846,15 +858,16 @@ "text": "clothing and apparel, gold, insulated wiring, coffee, beef, cigars (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$10.213 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$8.306 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$8.342 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$5.939 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$5.952 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$6.252 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 27%, Mexico 12%, China 11%, Guatemala 9%, Costa Rica 7%, El Salvador 6%, Honduras 6% (2019)" @@ -863,15 +876,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, insulated wiring (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$4.047 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$4.404 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$3.212 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$4.047 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$2.397 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$3.212 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -885,6 +899,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "cordobas (NIO) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "35.874 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "35.171 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -896,9 +913,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "31.553 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "30.051 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json index f8d28d77..754cd2ab 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ } }, "Ethnic groups": { - "text": "Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 65%, Native American 12.3% (Ngabe 7.6%, Kuna 2.4%, Embera 0.9%, Bugle 0.8%, other 0.4%, unspecified 0.2%), Black or African descent 9.2%, Mulatto 6.8%, White 6.7% (2010 est.)" + "text": "Mestizo (mixed Indigenous and White) 65%, Indigenous 12.3% (Ngabe 7.6%, Kuna 2.4%, Embera 0.9%, Bugle 0.8%, other 0.4%, unspecified 0.2%), Black or African descent 9.2%, Mulatto 6.8%, White 6.7% (2010 est.)" }, "Languages": { "Languages": { @@ -650,53 +650,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income Central American economy; increasing Chinese trade; US dollar user; canal expansion fueling broader infrastructure investment; services sector dominates economy; historic money-laundering and illegal drug hub" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$146.658 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$126.352 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$132.352 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$109.551 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$114.258 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$133.509 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "10.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "15.34% (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.84% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-17.94% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-17.67% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.98% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$33,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$29,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$30,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$25,500 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$26,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$31,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$66.801 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$76.523 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "2.86% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.63% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-1.55% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-0.36% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -748,22 +751,24 @@ "text": "construction, brewing, cement and other construction materials, sugar milling" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "37.5% (2021 est.)" + "text": "12.73% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.966 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor" + "text": "2.05 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "8.2% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "12.09% (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.45% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "12.85% (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.18% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.73% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -777,12 +782,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "22.1% (2016 est.)" + "text": "21.5% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "49.8 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "50.9 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -794,22 +801,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.1%" + "text": "1.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "38.9% (2014 est.)" - } + "text": "39.4% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.68% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.89% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.84% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.84% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.8% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.87% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -831,33 +840,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "8.51% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.46% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$3.001 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.412 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$2.051 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$1.097 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$189.254 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$3.329 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$36.145 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$27.237 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$27.338 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$20.179 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$19.792 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$28.622 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - }, - "note": "note: includes the Colon Free Zone" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Ecuador 20%, Guatemala 14%, China 8%, United States 6%, Netherlands 6% (2019)" @@ -866,16 +877,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, copper, bananas, ships, coal tar oil, packaged medicines (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$35.692 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$24.627 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$24.424 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$17.502 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$17.614 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$27.599 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - }, - "note": "note: includes the Colon Free Zone" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 21%, United States 19%, Japan 16%, Colombia 6%, Ecuador 5% (2019)" @@ -884,15 +895,16 @@ "text": "ships, refined petroleum, crude petroleum, tanker ships, packaged medicines (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$9.614 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$6.876 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$3.423 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$8.832 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$2.121 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$9.614 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -906,6 +918,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "balboas (PAB) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -917,9 +932,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json index 01feda2b..8cb62b60 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json @@ -382,18 +382,21 @@ "Economic overview": { "text": "high-income French Caribbean territorial economy; extremely reliant on tourism, with severe COVID-19 impacts; near-total destruction from Hurricane Irma in 2017; some offshore banking; import-dependent; duty-free commerce; yachting destination" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2005": { - "text": "$561.5 million (2005 est.)" - } - }, - "Real GDP per capita": { - "Real GDP per capita 2005": { - "text": "$19,300 (2005 est.)" - } + "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { + "text": "4.9% (2021 est.)" + }, + "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { + "text": "-12.5% (2020 est.)" + }, + "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { + "text": "6.5% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$561.5 million (2005 est.)" + "text": "$649.206 million (2021 est.) (2005 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -409,6 +412,10 @@ "Industries": { "text": "tourism, light industry and manufacturing, heavy industry" }, + "Industrial production growth rate": { + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" + }, "Labor force": { "text": "17,300 (2008 est.)" }, @@ -428,20 +435,20 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "0.903 (2016 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2021": { + "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2015": { - "text": "0.9214 (2015 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2020": { + "text": "0.876 (2020 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2014": { - "text": "0.885 (2014 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2019": { + "text": "0.893 (2019 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2013": { - "text": "0.7634 (2013 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2018": { + "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json index 786db5a0..c12574f9 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json @@ -529,42 +529,44 @@ "text": "US Caribbean island territorial economy; hit hard by COVID-19 and hurricanes; declining labor force and job growth after a decade of continuous recession; capital-based industry and tourism; high poverty; energy import-dependent" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$110.501 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$106.5 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$106.908 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$106.28 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$106.447 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$111.117 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.36% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "0.21% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.43% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-4.35% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-4.2% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.68% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$34,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$32,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$32,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$32,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$34,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$104.2 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$113.435 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -618,21 +620,24 @@ "text": "pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-2.1% (2017 est.)" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.136 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.16 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "8.27% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.9% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "8.89% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "8.3% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json index 2e914b1c..ffd292ee 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json @@ -581,53 +581,56 @@ "text": "high-income, tourism-based Caribbean OECS economy; better debt balancing; CARICOM and ECCU member; growing offshore financial and telecommunications hub; environmentally fragile; unique citizenship-driven growth model" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.371 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$1.261 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.26 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$1.272 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.271 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.488 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "8.85% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "-0.88% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.89% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-14.53% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-14.56% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.05% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$28,800 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$26,500 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$26,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$31,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$964 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$965.639 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "2.67% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.2% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-1.17% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-0.33% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -667,15 +670,8 @@ "text": "tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.55% (2021 est.)" - }, - "Labor force": { - "text": "18,170 (June 1995 est.)" - }, - "Unemployment rate": { - "Unemployment rate 1997": { - "text": "4.5% (1997)" - } + "text": "-2.92% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Population below poverty line": { "text": "NA" @@ -689,15 +685,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.41% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "4.32% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "3.57% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "3.82% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -716,35 +713,42 @@ }, "Public debt 2016": { "text": "61.5% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Public debt 2014": { + "text": "57.6% of GDP (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "15.03% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.04% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$33.19 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$61.009 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$50.346 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$78.456 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$96.291 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$25.045 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$531.408 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$408.471 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$392.744 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$383.152 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$353.961 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$598.343 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 56%, Italy 19%, Canada 4%, Germany 3%, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3% (2021)" @@ -753,15 +757,16 @@ "text": "broadcasting equipment, recreational boats, electrical plugs and sockets, measuring instruments, electrical transformers (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$531.167 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$441.192 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$412.276 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$432.584 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$430.263 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$602.385 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 50%, Trinidad and Tobago 10%, China 5%, Jamaica 4%, Germany 4% (2021)" @@ -770,15 +775,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, ships, cars, poultry, valves, jewelry (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$337.533 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$293.98 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$373.502 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$337.533 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$362.798 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$373.502 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -792,6 +798,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2.7 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2.7 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -803,9 +812,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2.7 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2.7 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json index 796f8ea8..4cc15ceb 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/st.json @@ -578,53 +578,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income, tourism-based Caribbean island economy; environmentally fragile; energy import-dependent; major banana producer; well-educated labor force; key infrastructure, IT, and communications investments" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$2.716 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$2.344 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$2.088 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$2.761 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "15.88% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "12.23% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-24.36% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.65% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$15,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$13,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$11,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$15,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.686 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$2.344 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.38% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.41% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-1.76% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.54% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -664,21 +667,24 @@ "text": "tourism; clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, lime processing, coconut processing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "10.8% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.41% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "99,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "103,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "15.77% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "16.91% (2021 est.)" + "text": "19.58% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "16.89% (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.41% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "15.32% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -692,31 +698,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "25% (2016 est.)" + "text": "25% (2016 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": { "text": "51.2 (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "0.9% NA" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "38.6% (2016 est.) NA" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.36% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "3.7% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.23% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "3.93% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.51% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.06% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -738,32 +748,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "18.24% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" + "text": "18.24% (of GDP) (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$52.32 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.289 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$129.365 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$237.61 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$231.919 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$119.6 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$1.209 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$890.724 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$710.431 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$445.965 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$452.444 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$1.209 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Brazil 98% (2021)" @@ -772,15 +785,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, fertilizers, refined petroleum, polymers, aluminum (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$1.179 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$846.484 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$815.666 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$672.769 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$666.968 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$968.174 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Brazil 64%, United States 14%, Russia 8%, Colombia 7%, Trinidad and Tobago 2% (2021)" @@ -789,15 +803,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, poultry, sugar, refined petroleum, soybeans, beef, corn, wheat (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$433.117 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$389.083 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$231.361 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$433.117 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$260.87 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$231.361 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -811,6 +826,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2.7 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2.7 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -822,9 +840,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2.7 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2.7 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json index 6458c762..766bbebd 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/td.json @@ -585,53 +585,56 @@ "text": "high-income Caribbean economy; major hydrocarbon exporter; key tourism and finance sectors; high inflation and growing public debt; long foreign currency access delays; large foreign reserves and sovereign wealth fund" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$35.667 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$35.147 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$35.146 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$35.511 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$35.514 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$38.465 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.48% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "-1.03% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-1.04% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-7.68% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-9.08% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.11% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$23,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$23,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$23,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$25,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$24.031 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$30.054 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.83% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.06% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.6% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -680,21 +683,24 @@ "text": "petroleum and petroleum products, liquefied natural gas, methanol, ammonia, urea, steel products, beverages, food processing, cement, cotton textiles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-0.99% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.18% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "702,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "675,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.8% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.45% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.57% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.21% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.42% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -719,15 +725,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.68% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.95% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.96% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.92% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.93% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.6% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -749,32 +756,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "19.52% (of GDP) (2018 est.)" + "text": "16.55% (of GDP) (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 October - 30 September" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$5.382 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$2.9 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$2.695 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.356 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1,356,411,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$1.02 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$17.584 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$11.467 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$11.542 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$6.44 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$9.566 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 37%, Guyana 6%, China 5%, Mexico 4%, Belgium 4% (2021)" @@ -783,15 +793,16 @@ "text": "ammonia, industrial alcohols, natural gas, crude petroleum, iron products, fertilizers, refined petroleum (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$10.694 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$8.592 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$8.636 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$6.785 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$7.96 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 37%, China 9%, Mexico 6%, Brazil 5%, Canada 4% (2021)" @@ -800,15 +811,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, iron, excavation machinery, ships, cars (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$6.88 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$6.832 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$6.954 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$6.88 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$6.929 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$6.954 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -822,6 +834,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Trinidad and Tobago dollars (TTD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "6.754 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "6.759 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -833,9 +848,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "6.771 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "6.78 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json index 0456a320..afeb6538 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/tk.json @@ -481,42 +481,44 @@ "text": "British Caribbean island territorial economy; GDP and its tourism industry hit hard by COVID-19 disruptions; major biodiversity locale; US dollar user; fossil fuel dependent; negative trade balance; increasing unemployment" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$946.893 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$835.171 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$891.613 million (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$817.993 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.117 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.2% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "2.1% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-26.78% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.32% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$20,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$18,500 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$19,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$18,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$25,900 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.02 billion (2018 est.)" + "text": "$1.139 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -564,15 +566,8 @@ "text": "tourism, offshore financial services" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5% (2021 est.)" - }, - "Labor force": { - "text": "4,848 (1990 est.)" - }, - "Unemployment rate": { - "Unemployment rate 1997": { - "text": "10% (1997 est.)" - } + "text": "5% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Population below poverty line": { "text": "NA" @@ -586,15 +581,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.81% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.62% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.67% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -616,15 +612,20 @@ }, "Current account balance 2016": { "text": "$247.081 million (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$827 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$826.824 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2017": { - "text": "$603 million (2017 est.)" - } + "text": "$602.581 million (2017 est.)" + }, + "Exports 2016": { + "text": "$741.173 million (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "France 31%, United States 16%, Zambia 13%, Singapore 9%, Republic of the Congo 8% (2019)" @@ -638,7 +639,11 @@ }, "Imports 2017": { "text": "$484.842 million (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "Imports 2016": { + "text": "$438.041 million (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 76% (2019)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json index 37372ae3..c9024d57 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/uc.json @@ -469,40 +469,44 @@ "text": "high-income island economy; developed infrastructure; tourism and financial services-based economy; investing in information technology incentives; oil refineries service Venezuela and China; unique COVID-19 stimulus support applied to government debts rather than household support" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$3.467 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$3.167 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$3.214 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$3.038 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$3.085 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$3.725 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "7.89% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.23% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.18% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-18.44% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-18.04% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-3.37% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$23,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$20,800 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$21,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$19,600 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$19,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$23,700 (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$5.6 billion (2012 est.)" + "text": "$3.075 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { @@ -513,7 +517,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "1.59% (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -553,7 +558,8 @@ "text": "tourism, petroleum refining, petroleum transshipment, light manufacturing, financial and business services" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "73,010 (2013)" @@ -578,15 +584,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "4.06% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "5.17% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "5.24% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.22% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "5.88% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "5.14% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": { "text": "-0.4% (of GDP) (2012 est.)" @@ -603,27 +610,28 @@ "text": "16.6% (of GDP) (2012 est.)" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$877.284 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$596.437 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$507.018 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$688.805 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$540.731 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$2.049 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$1.28 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.373 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.014 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$1.775 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Switzerland 27%, United States 17%, Spain 14%, Ecuador 7%, India 7%, Antigua and Barbuda 5% (2019)" @@ -632,15 +640,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, petroleum coke, frozen fish, fishing ships (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$2.904 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$1.915 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$1.919 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$1.709 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$2.331 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 35%, Netherlands 24%, China 5% (2019)" @@ -648,15 +657,13 @@ "Imports - commodities": { "text": "refined petroleum, cars, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, perfumes (2019)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$0 (31 December 2017 est.)" - } - }, "Exchange rates": { "Currency": { "text": "Netherlands Antillean guilders (ANG) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.79 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.79 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -668,9 +675,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.79 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.79 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json index e2cf65be..533b0d37 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vc.json @@ -560,53 +560,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income Caribbean island economy; key agriculture and tourism sectors; environmentally fragile; diversifying economy across services, science and knowledge, and creative industries; CARICOM member and US Caribbean Basin Initiative beneficiary" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.515 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$1.429 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.444 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$1.41 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.433 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.489 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.91% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.35% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.8% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-5.31% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.4% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$14,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$13,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$13,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$13,500 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$13,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$14,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$785 million (2017 est.)" + "text": "$948.559 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.66% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.57% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.91% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -652,21 +655,24 @@ "text": "tourism; food processing, cement, furniture, clothing, starch" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.7% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.87% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "51,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "53,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "19.55% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "21.62% (2021 est.)" + "text": "20.46% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "21% (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.68% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "19.28% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -691,15 +697,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "7.33% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "9.5% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.03% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "6.96% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.25% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "8.72% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -721,32 +728,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "23.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" + "text": "23.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$184.796 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$211.643 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$197.723 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$131.46 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$136.29 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$27.903 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$262.355 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$125.777 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$140.343 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$188.834 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$184.627 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$327.51 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Netherlands 45%, India 9%, United States 6%, Barbados 5%, Greece 5% (2021)" @@ -755,15 +765,16 @@ "text": "recreational boats, drilling platforms, cargo ships, wheat flours, animal food, collector's items (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$508.404 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$415.725 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$425.4 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$373.621 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$375.036 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$425.28 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 29%, Netherlands 15%, Trinidad and Tobago 10%, China 8%, France 5% (2021)" @@ -772,15 +783,16 @@ "text": "dredger ships, refined petroleum, floating docks, aircraft, poultry, packaged medicines (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$311.903 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$320.193 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$205.195 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$311.903 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$193.357 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$205.195 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -794,6 +806,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2.7 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2.7 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -805,9 +820,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2.7 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2.7 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json index 762f7564..157818e6 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vi.json @@ -545,9 +545,6 @@ "Industrial production growth rate": { "text": "1.1% (2017 est.)" }, - "Labor force": { - "text": "12,770 (2004)" - }, "Unemployment rate": { "Unemployment rate 2015": { "text": "2.9% (2015 est.)" @@ -581,14 +578,6 @@ "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, - "Current account balance": { - "Current account balance 2011": { - "text": "$362.6 million (2011 est.)" - }, - "Current account balance 2010": { - "text": "$279.8 million (2010 est.)" - } - }, "Exports": { "Exports 2017": { "text": "$23 million (2017 est.)" diff --git a/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json b/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json index 46d8b080..d2338571 100644 --- a/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json +++ b/central-america-n-caribbean/vq.json @@ -483,15 +483,16 @@ "note": "note: data are in 2013 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { + "text": "2.85% (2021 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-2.15% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-1.92% (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.78% (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.93% (2019 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2018": { - "text": "1.9% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2016": { @@ -505,7 +506,8 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$5.182 billion (2016 est.)" + "text": "$4.444 billion (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { @@ -553,21 +555,24 @@ "text": "tourism, watch assembly, rum distilling, construction, pharmaceuticals, electronics" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "42,200 (2021 est.)" + "text": "47,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "12.86% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "13.27% (2021 est.)" + "text": "14.13% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "13.55% (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.69% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "12.47% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { diff --git a/central-asia/kg.json b/central-asia/kg.json index 9ae1ee73..91d6826b 100644 --- a/central-asia/kg.json +++ b/central-asia/kg.json @@ -653,53 +653,56 @@ "text": "landlocked, lower-middle-income Central Asian economy; natural resource rich; growing hydroelectricity and tourism; high remittances; corruption limits investment; COVID-19 and political turmoil hurt GDP, limited public revenues, and increased spending" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$35.364 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$32.221 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$33.258 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$31.098 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$31.522 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$33.949 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.33% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.61% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.51% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-8.4% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-7.15% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.6% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$4,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$4,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$4,700 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$4,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$5,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$8.442 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$11.544 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "13.92% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "11.91% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "6.33% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.13% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -748,21 +751,24 @@ "text": "small machinery, textiles, food processing, cement, shoes, lumber, refrigerators, furniture, electric motors, gold, rare earth metals" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.1% (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.89% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.478 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.004 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.02% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "9.1% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.1% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "8.71% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.92% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -776,31 +782,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "20.1% (2019 est.)" + "text": "33.3% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { "text": "29 (2020 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "4.4%" + "text": "4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "22.9% (2014 est.)" - } + "text": "24% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "27.94% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "32.69% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "30.19% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "31.14% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "29.29% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "27.17% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -814,43 +824,47 @@ "text": "-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "56.36% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "72.23% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "67.96% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "54.23% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "51.33% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "51.66% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.92% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.49% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$5.18 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$743.363 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$737.696 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$374.257 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.067 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$3.628 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$3.35 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$3.292 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$2.435 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$3.108 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Kingdom 56%, Kazakhstan 13%, Russia 13%, Uzbekistan 5% (2019)" @@ -859,15 +873,16 @@ "text": "gold, float glass, precious metals, kidney beans, refined petroleum, scrap copper, dried fruits (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$10.655 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$5.919 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$5.928 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$4.051 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$5.67 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 53%, Russia 17%, Kazakhstan 7%, Uzbekistan 7%, Turkey 5% (2019)" @@ -876,15 +891,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, footwear, clothing and apparel, broadcasting equipment, walnuts (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$2.983 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$2.799 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$2.812 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$2.983 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$2.429 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$2.812 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -898,6 +914,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "soms (KGS) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "84.116 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "84.641 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -909,9 +928,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "68.84 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "68.867 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-asia/kz.json b/central-asia/kz.json index 7df87e81..5a5a7192 100644 --- a/central-asia/kz.json +++ b/central-asia/kz.json @@ -670,53 +670,56 @@ "text": "oil and gas giant, with growing international investment; domestic economy hit hard by COVID-19 disruptions; reforming civil society and improving business confidence; legacy state controls and Russian influence inhibit growth and autonomy" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$512.002 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$496.126 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$475.672 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$487.869 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.2% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "4.3% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-2.5% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.5% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$26,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$26,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$25,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$26,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$181.194 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$225.496 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "8.04% (2021 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { - "text": "6.75% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.77% (2020 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { "text": "5.25% (2019 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { - "text": "6.02% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -768,21 +771,24 @@ "text": "oil, coal, iron ore, manganese, chromite, lead, zinc, copper, titanium, bauxite, gold, silver, phosphates, sulfur, uranium, iron and steel; tractors and other agricultural machinery, electric motors, construction materials" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.1% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.15% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "9.248 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.481 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.86% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.9% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.57% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "4.89% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.8% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -796,12 +802,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "4.3% (2018 est.)" + "text": "5.2% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "27.8 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -813,22 +821,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "4.2%" + "text": "4.3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "23.3% (2016)" - } + "text": "23.4% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.21% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.16% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.22% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.28% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -842,43 +852,47 @@ "text": "-1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "22.41% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "26.63% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.72% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "18.48% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "21.99% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "8.32% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.45% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$7.079 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$7.862 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$2.672 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$7.59 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$10.96 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$8.282 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$93.581 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$66.132 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$71.726 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$52.355 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$49.273 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$65.919 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 13%, Italy 12%, Russia 10%, Netherlands 7%, France 6%, South Korea 5% (2019)" @@ -887,15 +901,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, gold, copper, iron alloys, natural gas (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$60.147 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$49.196 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$49.597 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$46.218 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$46.502 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$52.539 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Russia 34%, China 24% (2019)" @@ -904,15 +919,16 @@ "text": "packaged medicines, natural gas, cars, broadcasting equipment, aircraft (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$34.378 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$35.076 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$35.638 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$34.378 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$28.958 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$35.638 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -926,6 +942,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "tenge (KZT) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "460.165 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "425.908 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -937,9 +956,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "344.706 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "326.001 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-asia/rs.json b/central-asia/rs.json index 72768052..b6cdf7e9 100644 --- a/central-asia/rs.json +++ b/central-asia/rs.json @@ -723,38 +723,40 @@ "text": "$4.027 trillion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$4.078 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$4.112 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$3.893 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$3.894 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-2.07% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.75% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.61% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-2.66% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-2.65% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.2% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { "text": "$27,500 (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$28,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$28,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$26,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1,702,361,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$2.24 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { @@ -765,7 +767,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { "text": "4.47% (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -817,21 +820,24 @@ "text": "complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries (including radar, missile production, advanced electronic components), shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "4.9% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.17% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "72.444 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "73.799 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.87% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.01% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.72% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "5.59% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.5% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -845,12 +851,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "12.6% (2018 est.)" + "text": "12.1% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { "text": "36 (2020 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -862,22 +870,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.3%" + "text": "3.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "32.2% (2012 est.)" - } + "text": "29% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.15% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.54% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.53% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.67% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.66% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.62% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -891,45 +901,47 @@ "text": "-1.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "20.94% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "23.05% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.99% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "17.28% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "16.17% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "10.83% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.65% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$237.883 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$122.27 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$122.114 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$35.373 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$65.627 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { - "text": "$631.551 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$640.688 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$550.035 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$549.9 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$381.49 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 15%, Netherlands 8%, United States 6%, United Kingdom 5%, Italy 5% (2021)" @@ -939,15 +951,15 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2022": { - "text": "$349.175 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$347.375 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$379.947 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$379.946 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$304.837 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 25%, Germany 12%, Belarus 6%, South Korea 4%, Poland 3% (2021)" @@ -956,15 +968,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, aircraft, computers (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$632.242 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$581.71 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$596.77 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$632.242 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$555.179 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$596.77 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -978,6 +991,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Russian rubles (RUB) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "68.485 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "73.654 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -989,9 +1005,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "62.668 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "58.343 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-asia/ti.json b/central-asia/ti.json index df40e69b..0edbd5e1 100644 --- a/central-asia/ti.json +++ b/central-asia/ti.json @@ -643,42 +643,44 @@ "text": "lower middle-income Central Asian economy; key gold, cotton, and aluminum exporter; declining poverty; sustained high growth; very limited private sector; substantial illicit drug trade; significant remittances; environmentally fragile" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$41.177 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$38.058 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$38.127 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$34.851 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$33.382 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "8% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "9.2% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.4% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "4.4% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "7.4% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$4,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$3,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$3,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.522 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$10.492 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { @@ -689,7 +691,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "7.3% (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -738,22 +741,24 @@ "text": "aluminum, cement, coal, gold, silver, antimony, textile, vegetable oil" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "22.04% (2021 est.)" + "text": "12.84% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.5 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.612 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "7% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.75% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.47% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "7.58% (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.3% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "7.06% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: official rate; actual unemployment is much higher" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -767,31 +772,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "26.3% (2019 est.)" + "text": "22.5% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": { "text": "34 (2015 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "(2009 est.) NA" + "text": "3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "(2009 est.) NA" - } + "text": "26.4% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "50.95% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "33.41% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "32.69% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "26.88% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "27.97% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -813,32 +822,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "31.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" + "text": "10.35% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$1.635 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "$734.735 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$335.906 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$185.295 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$1.753 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$2.161 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.409 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$1.243 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Turkey 24%, Switzerland 22%, Uzbekistan 16%, Kazakhstan 12%, China 10% (2019)" @@ -847,15 +859,16 @@ "text": "gold, aluminum, cotton, zinc, antimony, lead (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$5.261 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$4.258 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$3.125 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$3.409 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 40%, Russia 38%, Kazakhstan 19%, Uzbekistan 5% (2019)" @@ -864,15 +877,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, wheat, natural gas, bauxite, aircraft (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$2.499 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$3.847 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$2.238 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$2.499 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.466 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$2.238 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -886,6 +900,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Tajikistani somoni (TJS) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "11.031 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "11.309 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -897,9 +914,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "9.151 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "8.55 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/central-asia/tx.json b/central-asia/tx.json index 78b90187..2b8949e7 100644 --- a/central-asia/tx.json +++ b/central-asia/tx.json @@ -659,41 +659,44 @@ "text": "upper middle-income Central Asian economy; has 10% of global natural gas reserves, exporting to Russia and China; natural resource rich; authoritarian and dominated by state-owned enterprises; major central-south Asian pipeline development" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$92.331 billion (2019 est.)" + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$94.79 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": { - "text": "$86.859 billion (2018 est.)" + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { + "text": "$93.205 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": { - "text": "$81.788 billion (2017 est.)" + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { + "text": "$89.192 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "6.3% (2019 est.)" + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.7% (2022 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2018": { - "text": "6.2% (2018 est.)" + "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { + "text": "4.5% (2021 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2017": { - "text": "6.5% (2017 est.)" - } + "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { + "text": "-3.4% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$15,000 (2019 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$14,700 (2022 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2018": { - "text": "$14,300 (2018 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "Real GDP per capita 2021": { + "text": "$14,700 (2021 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2017": { - "text": "$13,700 (2017 est.)" - } + "Real GDP per capita 2020": { + "text": "$14,300 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$40.819 billion (2018 est.)" + "text": "$56.543 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -741,21 +744,24 @@ "text": "natural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, food processing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1% (2017 est.)" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.998 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.117 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.13% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.08% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.53% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.95% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.55% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.27% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -793,15 +799,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)" + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2017": { - "text": "0.01% of GDP (2017 est.)" - } + "Remittances 2020": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { diff --git a/central-asia/uz.json b/central-asia/uz.json index aebdbacd..6cd58de6 100644 --- a/central-asia/uz.json +++ b/central-asia/uz.json @@ -655,54 +655,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income Central Asian economy; CIS Free Trade Area member but no intention of EAEU membership; key natural gas, cotton, and gold exporter; landlocked and environmentally fragile; positive growth through COVID-19, but poverty increasing" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$287.795 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$270.062 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$272.355 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$251.408 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$253.582 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$246.753 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.67% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.42% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.4% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "1.89% (2020 est.)" + "text": "2% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.71% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$8,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$7,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$7,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$7,300 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$7,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$7,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$57.789 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$80.392 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "11.45% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "10.85% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "12.87% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "14.53% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: official data; based on independent analysis of consumer prices, inflation reached 22% in 2012" + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -754,22 +756,24 @@ "text": "textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, mining, hydrocarbon extraction, chemicals" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.37% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.48% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "14.094 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.971 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.51% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.16% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.42% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "7.04% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.29% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.85% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: official data; another 20% are underemployed" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -783,7 +787,8 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "14.1% (2013 est.)" + "text": "14.1% (2013 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2003": { @@ -807,15 +812,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "20.82% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "13.28% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.33% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "11.65% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.76% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "14.26% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -837,32 +843,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.87% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.79% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$1.55 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$4.825 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$4,893,938,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$3.007 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$3,027,885,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$3.366 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$24.094 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$16.399 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$16.443 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$14.532 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$14.536 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$16.993 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Switzerland 19%, United Kingdom 17%, Russia 15%, China 14%, Kazakhstan 9%, Turkey 8%, Kyrgyzstan 5% (2019)" @@ -871,15 +880,16 @@ "text": "gold, natural gas, cotton fibers, copper, ethylene polymers (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$35.61 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$27.774 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$27.936 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$22.56 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$22.638 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$26.551 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 23%, Russia 18%, South Korea 11%, Kazakhstan 9%, Turkey 6%, Germany 5% (2019)" @@ -888,15 +898,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, refined petroleum, aircraft, construction vehicles (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$35.375 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$35.774 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$34.903 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$35.375 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$29.291 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$34.903 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -910,6 +921,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Uzbekistani soum (UZS) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "11,050.145 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "10,609.464 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -921,9 +935,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "8,069.606 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "5,113.879 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json index 7b2b9943..87e739eb 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/bm.json @@ -692,42 +692,44 @@ "text": "slowly recovering Southeast Asian economy; household incomes weaken domestic consumption; growing trade deficit; declining employment; high inflation and reduced currency power; agriculture sector remains most stable " }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$230.255 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$216.948 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$221.32 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$264.29 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$251.546 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$256.16 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.04% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "-17.91% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-12.02% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "3.17% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-9.05% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "6.75% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$4,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$4,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$4,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$4,900 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$4,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$4,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$76.606 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$62.263 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { @@ -738,7 +740,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "4.57% (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -778,21 +781,24 @@ "text": "agricultural processing; wood and wood products; copper, tin, tungsten, iron; cement, construction materials; pharmaceuticals; fertilizer; oil and natural gas; garments; jade and gems" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-20.65% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.02% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "22.122 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "22.527 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.96% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "2.17% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.34% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "1.06% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.48% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "0.5% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -806,12 +812,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "24.8% (2017 est.)" + "text": "24.8% (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { "text": "30.7 (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -823,22 +831,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.8%" + "text": "3.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "32.4% (1998)" - } + "text": "25.5% (2017 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.05% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "3.02% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "2.85% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.38% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "3.72% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "3.98% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -860,7 +870,8 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "6.44% (of GDP) (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.02% (of GDP) (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" @@ -870,11 +881,12 @@ "text": "$67.72 million (2019 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$2.561 billion (2018 est.)" + "text": "-$2,561,159,000 (2018 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2017": { - "text": "-$4.917 billion (2017 est.)" - } + "text": "-$4,916,790,000 (2017 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2021": { @@ -886,7 +898,7 @@ "Exports 2018": { "text": "$15.728 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 34%, Thailand 14%, Germany 6%, Japan 5%, United States 5% (2021)" @@ -905,7 +917,7 @@ "Imports 2018": { "text": "$18.664 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "note": "note: import figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of consumer goods, diesel fuel, and other products smuggled in from Thailand, China, Malaysia, and India" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 41%, Thailand 19%, Singapore 13%, Indonesia 5%, India 3% (2021)" @@ -914,15 +926,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, palm oil, fabrics, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, cars (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$7.67 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$7.67 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$5.824 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$5.824 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$5.646 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$5.646 billion (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json index 452fcb95..9f53158e 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/bx.json @@ -615,53 +615,56 @@ "text": "almost exclusively an oil and gas economy; high income country; expansive and robust welfare system; the majority of the population works for the government; promulgating a nationalized halal brand; considering establishment of a bond market and stock exchange" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$26.343 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$26.779 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$27.212 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$26.907 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-1.63% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "-1.59% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "1.13% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.87% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$58,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$60,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$61,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$61,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$12.13 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$16.682 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "3.68% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.73% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.94% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-0.39% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -701,21 +704,24 @@ "text": "petroleum, petroleum refining, liquefied natural gas, construction, agriculture, aquaculture, transportation" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-4.17% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-4.91% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "219,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "225,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.45% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.65% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.91% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "7.68% (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.41% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.92% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -740,12 +746,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.01% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.01% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.01% of GDP (2020 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -773,27 +783,28 @@ "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$3.264 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "$1.57 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$513.713 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$893.759 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$14.411 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$11.202 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$6.886 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$7.828 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Singapore 21%, China 20%, Japan 19%, Australia 14%, Malaysia 5% (2021)" @@ -802,15 +813,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, natural gas, crude petroleum, industrial hydrocarbons, industrial alcohols  (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$10.106 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$9.219 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$6.382 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$6.806 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Malaysia 20%, Russia 14%, Singapore 11%, Saudi Arabia 10%, China 8% (2021)" @@ -819,15 +831,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, cars, coal, packaged medicines (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$3.997 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$5.035 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$4.273 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$4.982 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$3.407 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$3.997 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2014": { @@ -842,6 +855,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Bruneian dollars (BND) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.379 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.344 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -853,9 +869,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.349 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.381 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json index fa3d4c25..1f74060c 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/cb.json @@ -661,53 +661,56 @@ "text": "one of the fastest growing Southeast Asian economies; rebounding tourism and clothing exports; substantial manufacturing and construction sectors; new trade agreements expanding agricultural markets; significant public debt; investing in new ports and roads" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$76.023 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$72.238 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$70.116 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$72.356 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.24% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "3.03% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-3.1% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "7.05% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$4,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$4,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$4,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$4,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$22.09 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$29.505 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.34% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.92% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.94% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.94% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -756,22 +759,24 @@ "text": "tourism, garments, construction, rice milling, fishing, wood and wood products, rubber, cement, gem mining, textiles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "9.37% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.85% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "9.345 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.057 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "0.23% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "0.61% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.4% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "0.33% (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.17% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "0.15% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: high underemployment, according to official statistics" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -809,15 +814,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "8.87% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "4.28% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.42% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "4.92% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "10% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "5.63% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -839,33 +845,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "17.89% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.36% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$7.582 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$12.321 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$10.893 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$2.197 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$881.214 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$4.065 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$25.497 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$20.126 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$20.178 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$20.29 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$21.072 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 35%, China 7%, Germany 7%, Vietnam 7%, Japan 6% (2021)" @@ -875,15 +883,16 @@ "note": "note: Cambodian methamphetamine production remains a significant illicit trade export" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$34.759 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$32.83 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$32.816 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$23.091 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$25.516 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 27%, Singapore 27%, Thailand 16%, Vietnam 12%, Hong Kong 2% (2021)" @@ -892,15 +901,16 @@ "text": "gold, refined petroleum, clothing, motorcycle parts, cars (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$20.27 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$17.801 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$21.328 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$20.27 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$18.771 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$21.328 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -914,6 +924,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "riels (KHR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "4,102.038 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "4,098.723 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -925,9 +938,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "4,051.167 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "4,050.58 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1155,10 +1165,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "61,810 km (2021)" + "text": "61,810 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "15,000 km (2021)" + "text": "15,000 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "46,810 km (2021)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json index dd4305b8..ab32a1b6 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ch.json @@ -719,54 +719,56 @@ "text": "one of the world’s top two economies; sustained growth due to export relations, its manufacturing sector, and low-wage workers; only major economy to avoid COVID-19 economic decline; recovery efforts slowing due to longstanding poverty imbalances and other institutional issues; state-sponsored economic controls" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$25.684 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$24.861 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$24.939 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$22.996 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$22.493 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.99% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "8.11% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.45% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "2.24% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.95% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$18,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$17,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$17,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$16,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$16,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$14,327,359,000,000 (2019 est.)", - "note": "note: because China's exchange rate is determined by fiat rather than by market forces, the official exchange rate measure of GDP is not an accurate measure of China's output; GDP at the official exchange rate substantially understates the actual level of China's output vis-a-vis the rest of the world; in China's situation, GDP at purchasing power parity provides the best measure for comparing output across countries" + "text": "$17.963 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "1.97% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "0.98% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.42% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.9% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -818,23 +820,24 @@ "text": "world leader in gross value of industrial output; mining and ore processing, iron, steel, aluminum, and other metals, coal; machine building; armaments; textiles and apparel; petroleum; cement; chemicals; fertilizer; consumer products (including footwear, toys, and electronics); food processing; transportation equipment, including automobiles, railcars and locomotives, ships, aircraft; telecommunications equipment, commercial space launch vehicles, satellites" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.22% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.76% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "791.383 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: by the end of 2012, China's working age population (15-64 years) was 1.004 billion" + "text": "781.808 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.98% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.82% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.55% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "5% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.52% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are for registered urban unemployment, which excludes private enterprises and migrants" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -848,12 +851,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "0.6% (2019 est.)" + "text": "0% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "38.2 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "37.1 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -865,23 +870,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.1%" + "text": "3.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "31.4% (2012)" + "text": "29.4% (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are for urban households only" + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.15% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.13% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.13% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.13% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -904,33 +910,35 @@ "note": "note: official data; data cover both central and local government debt, including debt officially recognized by China's National Audit Office report in 2011; data exclude policy bank bonds, Ministry of Railway debt, and China Asset Management Company debt" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "8.09% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.97% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$401.855 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$317.301 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$352.886 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$248.836 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$102.91 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$3.716 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$3.554 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.555 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$2.739 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.631 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 17%, Hong Kong 10%, Japan 6% (2019)" @@ -939,15 +947,16 @@ "text": "broadcasting equipment, computers, integrated circuits, office machinery and parts, telephones (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$3.139 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$3.091 trillion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$3.094 trillion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$2.38 trillion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$2.499 trillion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "South Korea 9%, Japan 8%, Australia 7%, Germany 7%, US 7%, Taiwan 6% (2019)" @@ -956,15 +965,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, integrated circuits, iron, natural gas, cars, gold (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$3.428 trillion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$3.307 trillion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$3.357 trillion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$3.428 trillion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$3.223 trillion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$3.357 trillion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -978,6 +988,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Renminbi yuan (RMB) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "6.737 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "6.449 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -989,9 +1002,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "6.616 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "6.759 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1321,7 +1331,7 @@ }, "Transnational Issues": { "Disputes - international": { - "text": "

China-India: continue their security and foreign policy dialogue started in 2005 related to a number of boundary disputes across the 2,000 mile shared border; India does not recognize Pakistan's 1964 ceding to China of the Aksai Chin, a territory designated as part of the princely state of Kashmir by the British Survey of India in 1865; China claims most of the Indian state Arunachal Pradesh to the base of the Himalayas, but the US recognizes the state of Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory

China-Bhutan: continue negotiations to establish a common boundary alignment to resolve territorial disputes arising from substantial cartographic discrepancies, the most contentious of which lie in Bhutan's west along China's Chumbi salient

China-North Korea: certain islands in the Yalu and Tumen Rivers are in dispute with North Korea; both countries seek to stem illegal migration to China by North Koreans fleeing privation and oppression

China-Russia: in 2023, Russia rejected a new PRC map that laid claim to Bolshoi Ussuriysky Island in its entirety as Chinese territory; this move undermined a 2004 Agreement in which Russia and China demarcated long-disputed islands at the Amuri and Ussuri confluence and in the Argun River

China-Tajikistan: have begun demarcating the revised boundary agreed to in the delimitation of 2002

Southeast Asia: the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; citing environmental, cultural, and social concerns, China has reconsidered construction of 13 dams on the Salween River, but energy-starved Burma, with backing from Thailand, continues to consider building five hydro-electric dams downstream despite regional and international protests

Maritime: Chinese maps show an international boundary symbol (the so-called “nine-dash line”) off the coasts of the littoral states of the South China Sea, where China has interrupted Vietnamese hydrocarbon exploration; China asserts sovereignty over Scarborough Reef along with the Philippines and Taiwan, and over the Spratly Islands together with Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Brunei; the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea eased tensions in the Spratlys, and in 2017 China and ASEAN began confidential negotiations for an updated Code of Conduct for the South China Sea designed not to settle territorial disputes but establish rules and norms in the region; this still is not the legally binding code of conduct sought by some parties; both China and Vietnam continue to expand construction of facilities in the Spratlys, and in early 2018 China began deploying advanced military systems to disputed Spratly outposts; China occupies some of the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; the Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands are also claimed by China and Taiwan

" + "text": "

China-India: continue their security and foreign policy dialogue started in 2005 related to a number of boundary disputes across the 2,000 mile shared border; India does not recognize Pakistan's 1964 ceding to China of the Aksai Chin, a territory designated as part of the princely state of Kashmir by the British Survey of India in 1865; China claims most of the Indian state Arunachal Pradesh to the base of the Himalayas, but the US recognizes the state of Arunachal Pradesh as Indian territory

China-Bhutan: continue negotiations to establish a common boundary alignment to resolve territorial disputes arising from substantial cartographic discrepancies, the most contentious of which lie in Bhutan's west along China's Chumbi salient

China-North Korea: certain islands in the Yalu and Tumen Rivers are in dispute with North Korea; both countries seek to stem illegal migration to China by North Koreans fleeing privation and oppression

China-Russia: in 2023, Russia rejected a new PRC map that laid claim to Bolshoi Ussuriysky Island in its entirety as Chinese territory; this move undermined a 2004 Agreement in which Russia and China demarcated long-disputed islands at the Amuri and Ussuri confluence and in the Argun River

China-Tajikistan: have begun demarcating the revised boundary agreed to in the delimitation of 2002

Southeast Asia: the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; citing environmental, cultural, and social concerns, China has reconsidered construction of 13 dams on the Salween River, but energy-starved Burma, with backing from Thailand, continues to consider building five hydro-electric dams downstream despite regional and international protests

Maritime: Chinese maps show an international boundary symbol (the so-called “nine-dash line”) off the coasts of the littoral states of the South China Sea, where China has interrupted Vietnamese hydrocarbon exploration; China asserts sovereignty over Scarborough Reef along with the Philippines and Taiwan, and over the Spratly Islands together with Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Brunei; the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea eased tensions in the Spratlys, and in 2017 China and ASEAN began confidential negotiations for an updated Code of Conduct for the South China Sea designed not to settle territorial disputes but establish rules and norms in the region; this still is not the legally binding code of conduct sought by some parties; both China and Vietnam continue to expand construction of facilities in the Spratlys, and in early 2018 China began deploying advanced military systems to disputed Spratly outposts; China occupies some of the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; the Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands are also claimed by China and Taiwan

" }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json index 6c77a996..1e321f3f 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/hk.json @@ -517,53 +517,56 @@ "text": "high-income tourism- and services-based economy; global financial hub; COVID-19 and political protests fueled recent recession; ongoing recovery but lower-skilled unemployment remains high; investing in job-reskilling programs" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$429.592 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$444.624 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$445.064 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$418.103 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$418.129 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$447.385 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-3.48% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "6.34% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.44% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-6.55% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-6.54% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-1.68% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$58,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$60,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$55,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$59,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$365.753 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$359.839 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "1.88% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.57% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.25% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.88% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -615,21 +618,24 @@ "text": "trading and logistics, financial services, professional services, tourism, cultural and creative, clothing and textiles, shipping, electronics, toys, clocks and watches" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "2.08% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.19% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "3.842 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.761 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.32% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.32% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.17% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "5.83% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.81% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.93% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -660,22 +666,23 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.8% NA" + "text": "1.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "38.1% (2016) NA" + "text": "38.1% (2016)" } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.12% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.12% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.12% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.12% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -703,27 +710,28 @@ "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$37.909 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$41.712 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$43.659 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$24.092 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$24.126 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$21.23 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$697.586 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$751.26 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$752.621 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$608.159 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$608.192 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$645.007 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 23%, India 14%, Netherlands 6%, United Kingdom 5% (2019)" @@ -732,15 +740,16 @@ "text": "gold, integrated circuits, gas turbines, broadcasting equipment, silver, diamonds, telephones (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$683.415 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$733.459 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$732.087 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$601.528 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$639.363 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 46%, Taiwan 7%, Singapore 7%, South Korea 5%, United States 5%, Japan 5% (2019)" @@ -749,15 +758,16 @@ "text": "integrated circuits, broadcasting equipment, office machinery, telephones, diamonds (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$496.867 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$424.025 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$491.776 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$496.856 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$441.35 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$491.755 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -771,6 +781,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Hong Kong dollars (HKD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "7.831 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "7.773 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -782,9 +795,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "7.839 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "7.793 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json index 4ccaae38..2a0931aa 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/id.json @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ "text": "Cabinet appointed by the president" }, "elections/appointments": { - "text": "president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 17 April 2019 (next to be held on 14 February 2024)" + "text": "president and vice president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 14 February 2024 (next to be held in 2029)" }, "election results": { "text": "2024: PRABOWO Subianto elected president; percent of vote - PRABOWO Subianto (GERINDRA) 58.6%, Anies Rasyid BASWEDAN (Independent) 24.9%, GANJAR Pranowo (PDI-P) 16.5%

2019: Joko WIDODO reelected president; percent of vote - Joko WIDODO (PDI-P) 55.5%, PRABOWO Subianto Djojohadikusumo (GERINDRA) 44.5%" @@ -597,13 +597,13 @@ }, "Legislative branch": { "description": { - "text": "bicameral People's Consultative Assembly or Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat consists of:
Regional Representative Council or Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (136 seats; non-partisan members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies - 4 each from the country's 34 electoral districts - by proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms); note - the Regional Representative Council has no legislative authority
House of Representatives or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (575 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by single non-transferable vote to serve 5-year terms)" + "text": "bicameral People's Consultative Assembly or Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) consists of:
Regional Representative Council or Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (136 seats; non-partisan members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies - 4 each from the country's 34 electoral districts - by proportional representation vote to serve 5-year terms); note - the Regional Representative Council has no legislative authority
House of Representatives or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (575 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by single non-transferable vote to serve 5-year terms)" }, "elections": { - "text": "Regional Representative Council - last held on 17 April 2019 (next to be held in February 2024)
House of Representatives - last held on 17 April 2019 (next to be held 14 February 2024)" + "text": "Regional Representative Council - last held on 14 February 2024 (next to be held in 2029)
House of Representatives - last held on 14 February 2024 (next to be held in 2029)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Regional Representative Council - all seats elected on a non-partisan basis; composition as of January 2024 - men 102, women 34, percent of women 25%
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - PDI-P 19.3%, Gerindra 12.6%, Golkar 12.3%, PKB 9.7%, Nasdem 9.1%, PKS 8.2%, PD 7.8%, PAN 6.8%, PPP 4.5%, other 9.6%; seats by party - PDI-P 128, Golkar 85, Gerindra 78, Nasdem 59, PKB 58, PD 54, PKS 50, PAN 44, PPP 19; composition as of January 2024 - men 449, women 126, percent of women 21.9%; total People's Consultative Assembly percent of women 22.5%" + "text": "Regional Representative Council - all seats elected on a non-partisan basis; composition as of January 2024 - men 102, women 34, percent of women 25%
House of Representatives - percent of vote by party (2019 results)- PDI-P 19.3%, Gerindra 12.6%, Golkar 12.3%, PKB 9.7%, Nasdem 9.1%, PKS 8.2%, PD 7.8%, PAN 6.8%, PPP 4.5%, other 9.6%; seats by party - PDI-P 128, Golkar 85, Gerindra 78, Nasdem 59, PKB 58, PD 54, PKS 50, PAN 44, PPP 19; composition as of January 2024 - men 449, women 126, percent of women 21.9%; total People's Consultative Assembly percent of women 22.5%" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -700,53 +700,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income, largest and growing Southeast Asian economy; higher lending rates to moderate inflation; ongoing relocation of capital fueling infrastructure projects; major tourism sector prompting green economy goals" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$3.419 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$3.246 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.247 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$3.131 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$3.197 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.31% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.69% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.7% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-2.07% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.02% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$12,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$11,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$11,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$11,900 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1,119,720,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$1.319 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "4.21% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.56% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.92% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.03% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -798,21 +801,24 @@ "text": "petroleum and natural gas, textiles, automotive, electrical appliances, apparel, footwear, mining, cement, medical instruments and appliances, handicrafts, chemical fertilizers, plywood, rubber, processed food, jewelry, and tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.42% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.11% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "138.119 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "138.099 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.46% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.41% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.83% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.28% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.25% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.62% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -826,12 +832,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "9.4% (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.5% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { - "text": "37.9 (2021 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": { + "text": "37.9 (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -843,22 +851,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.4%" + "text": "3.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "28.2% (2010)" - } + "text": "30.7% (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.76% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.79% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.91% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.04% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -872,43 +882,47 @@ "text": "-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "44.4% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "42.92% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "42.9% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "33.73% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "33.14% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "8.31% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.09% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$12.67 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$3.459 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.511 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$4.433 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$4,433,270,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$30.279 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$315.584 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$246.87 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$246.787 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$178.418 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$200.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 22%, United States 11%, Japan 8%, India 6%, Singapore 5% (2021)" @@ -917,15 +931,16 @@ "text": "coal, palm oil, natural gas, iron alloys, stainless steel (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$273.249 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$217.715 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$217.579 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$159.872 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$204.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 31%, Singapore 9%, Japan 7%, United States 5%, Malaysia 5% (2021)" @@ -934,15 +949,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, natural gas, vaccines and cultures, vehicle parts (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$144.908 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$137.222 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$135.916 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$144.908 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$129.186 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$135.916 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -956,6 +972,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Indonesian rupiah (IDR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "14,849.854 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "14,308.144 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -967,9 +986,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "14,236.939 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "13,380.834 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json index d4c55bcb..74c77a63 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ja.json @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ } }, "Natural resources": { - "text": "negligible mineral resources, fish; note - with virtually no natural energy resources, Japan is almost totally dependent on foreign, imported sources of energy" + "text": "negligible mineral resources, fish; note - with virtually no natural energy resources, Japan is almost totally dependent on imported sources of energy" }, "Land use": { "agricultural land": { @@ -655,54 +655,59 @@ }, "Economy": { "Economic overview": { - "text": "fourth-largest, trade-oriented, and diversified economy; highly indebted country; slow wage growth and declining labor force; still heavily hydrocarbon-reliant; central bank keeping negative interest rates amid modest inflation; increased military spending; stagnant tourism sector" + "text": "fourth-largest economy; trade-oriented and highly diversified; high public debt levels; real wage declines in inflationary environment; sustained near-zero central bank rates coupled with depreciation of yen; strong rebound in tourism" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$5.21 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$5.126 trillion (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$5.157 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$5.042 trillion (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$5.049 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$5.28 trillion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.03% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.66% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.14% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-4.51% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-4.28% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.24% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$41,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$40,800 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$41,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$39,900 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$40,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$41,700 (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$5,078,679,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$4.232 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "2.5% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "-0.23% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.02% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.47% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -748,27 +753,30 @@ } }, "Agricultural products": { - "text": "rice, milk, sugar beets, vegetables, eggs, poultry, potatoes, cabbages, onions, pork" + "text": "eggs, rice, milk, sugar beets, vegetables, poultry, potatoes, cabbages, sugar cane, pork" }, "Industries": { - "text": "among world's largest and most technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals, textiles, processed foods" + "text": "motor vehicles, electronic equipment, machine tools, steel and nonferrous metals, ships, chemicals, textiles, processed foods" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-4.33% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-1.25% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "68.629 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "69.114 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.6% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "2.8% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.83% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "2.8% (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.81% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.4% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -787,7 +795,8 @@ "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": { "text": "32.9 (2013 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -799,22 +808,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.7%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "24.8% (2008)" - } + "text": "26.4% (2013 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.13% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.11% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.1% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.09% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -828,15 +839,16 @@ "text": "-3.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "216.36% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "216.28% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "215.77% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "197.8% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "198.02% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "197.45% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { "text": "35.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" @@ -845,60 +857,64 @@ "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$90.963 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$157.743 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$197.154 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$147.948 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$150.029 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$176.61 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$921.212 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$919.158 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$920.639 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$794.291 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$904.632 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { - "text": "China 21%, US 18%, South Korea 7%, Taiwan 7%, Thailand 4% (2021)" + "text": "US 19%, China 19%, Australia 10%, South Korea 7%, Taiwan 7%, Thailand 4% (2022)" }, "Exports - commodities": { - "text": "cars and vehicle parts, integrated circuits, general machinery, photo lab equipment, construction vehicles, semiconductors  (2021)" + "text": "cars/vehicle parts, general machinery, integrated circuits, refined petroleum, construction vehicles  (2022)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$1.08 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$941.671 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$942.45 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$801.889 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$913.248 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { - "text": "China 24%, US 10%, Australia 7%, South Korea 4%, Taiwan 4% (2021)" + "text": "China 22%, US 10%, Australia 10%, Taiwan 4%, South Korea 4% (2022)" }, "Imports - commodities": { - "text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, integrated circuits, coal, refined petroleum, iron (2021)" + "text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, coal, integrated circuits, broadcasting equipment  (2022)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$1.406 trillion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$1.228 trillion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.391 trillion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$1.406 trillion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.322 trillion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.391 trillion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -912,6 +928,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "yen (JPY) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "131.498 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "109.754 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -923,9 +942,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "110.423 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "112.166 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json index 82723951..0820cfbf 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/kn.json @@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2013": { "text": "$40 billion (2013 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2015 US dollars

North Korea does not publish reliable National Income Accounts data; the data shown are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP estimates that were made by Angus MADDISON in a study conducted for the OECD; his figure for 1999 was extrapolated to 2015 using estimated real growth rates for North Korea's GDP and an inflation factor based on the US GDP deflator; the results were rounded to the nearest $10 billion." + "note": "note: data are in 2015 dollars

North Korea does not publish reliable National Income Accounts data; the data shown are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP estimates that were made by Angus MADDISON in a study conducted for the OECD; his figure for 1999 was extrapolated to 2015 using estimated real growth rates for North Korea's GDP and an inflation factor based on the US GDP deflator; the results were rounded to the nearest $10 billion." }, "Real GDP growth rate": { "Real GDP growth rate 2015": { @@ -636,9 +636,6 @@ "GDP (official exchange rate)": { "text": "$28 billion (2013 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { "text": "22.5% (2017 est.)" @@ -677,22 +674,24 @@ "text": "military products; machine building, electric power, chemicals; mining (coal, iron ore, limestone, magnesite, graphite, copper, zinc, lead, and precious metals), metallurgy; textiles, food processing; tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1% (2017 est.)" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "17.16 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: estimates vary widely" + "text": "15.772 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.07% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "2.59% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.23% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "2.92% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.12% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.59% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -727,10 +726,6 @@ "Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": { "text": "-0.4% (of GDP) (2007 est.)" }, - "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "11.4% (of GDP) (2007 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes earnings from state-operated enterprises" - }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json index ad283ac5..c4f7be3b 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/ks.json @@ -653,53 +653,56 @@ "text": "strong export-driven East Asian economy; sustainable and social policy leader; foreign aid financier; automotive manufacturing; app-based developer and exporter; global healthcare technology leader; aging workforce; largest semiconductor producer" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$2.352 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$2.289 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$2.292 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$2.198 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$2.213 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.61% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.15% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.3% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-0.71% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.24% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$45,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$44,200 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$44,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$42,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$42,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1,646,604,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$1.674 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.09% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.5% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.54% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.38% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -751,21 +754,24 @@ "text": "electronics, telecommunications, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.09% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.35% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "28.674 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "29.314 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.86% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.53% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.64% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "3.93% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.75% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -784,7 +790,8 @@ "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": { "text": "31.4 (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -796,22 +803,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "6.8%" + "text": "2.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "48.5% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "24% (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.47% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.43% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.45% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.43% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -825,43 +834,47 @@ "text": "1.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "48.96% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { "text": "46.43% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "39.97% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "37.56% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.86% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.73% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$29.831 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$88.302 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$85.228 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$75.902 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$59.676 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$820.643 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$771.202 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$769.424 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$607.505 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$660.507 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 24%, US 15%, Vietnam 9%, Hong Kong 6%, Japan 5% (2021)" @@ -870,15 +883,16 @@ "text": "integrated circuits, cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, office machinery, ships, telephones (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$811.129 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$698.103 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$698.98 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$541.57 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$607.54 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 24%, US 12%, Japan 9%, Vietnam 4%, Taiwan 4% (2021)" @@ -887,15 +901,16 @@ "text": "crude oil, integrated circuits, natural gas, refined petroleum, photo lab equipment, cars, iron (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$463.281 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$423.366 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$443.463 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$463.281 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$408.819 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$443.463 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -909,6 +924,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "South Korean won (KRW) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1,291.447 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1,143.952 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -920,9 +938,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1,100.163 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1,131.001 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json index e99ee30c..b11bf12d 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/la.json @@ -663,53 +663,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income, industrial Southeast Asian economy; high inflation due to 2022 currency depreciation brought on by persistently high debt; new Laos-China railway and dry port; rising inequities; ongoing labor shortages" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$59.842 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$58.264 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$56.827 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$56.543 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.71% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "2.53% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "0.5% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.46% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$7,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$7,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$7,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$7,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$16.97 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$15.469 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "22.96% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.76% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "5.1% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.32% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -758,21 +761,24 @@ "text": "mining (copper, tin, gold, gypsum); timber, electric power, agricultural processing, rubber, construction, garments, cement, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "7.61% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.34% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "3.915 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.106 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.82% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "1.26% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.15% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "1.03% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.86% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "0.85% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -786,12 +792,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "18.3% (2018 est.)" + "text": "18.3% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "38.8 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -803,22 +811,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.3%" + "text": "3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "30.3% (2008)" - } + "text": "31.2% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.28% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "1.17% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "1.22% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.58% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "1.32% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -846,26 +856,28 @@ "text": "1 October - 30 September" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$10.954 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$446.572 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$446.505 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$230.973 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.32 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$8.604 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$7.82 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$6.461 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$6.985 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Thailand 33%, China 27%, Vietnam 13%, Australia 8%, Switzerland 3% (2021)" @@ -874,15 +886,16 @@ "text": "electricity, gold, paper, copper, rubber, flavored water (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$7.772 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$6.527 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$5.816 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$7.518 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Thailand 53%, China 26%, Vietnam 10% (2019)" @@ -891,15 +904,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, gold, cars, broadcasting equipment, delivery trucks, tractors (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$1.476 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$1.216 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.393 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$1.476 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.111 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.393 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -913,6 +927,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "kips (LAK) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "14,035.227 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "9,697.916 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -924,9 +941,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "8,401.335 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "8,244.843 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json index b1c9bce1..afa06558 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/mc.json @@ -442,53 +442,56 @@ "text": "high-income, Chinese special administrative region economy; known for apparel exports and gambling tourism; currency pegged to Hong Kong dollar; significant recession due to 2015 Chinese anticorruption campaign; COVID-19 further halved economic activity" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$36.038 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$44.49 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$45.88 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$37.303 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$37.139 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$81.511 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-21.45% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "19.27% (2021 est.)" + "text": "23.54% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-54.24% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-54.34% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-2.51% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$51,800 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$64,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$66,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$55,200 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$54,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$122,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$53.841 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$24.042 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "1.05% (2022 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "0.03% (2021 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.81% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.75% (2019 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { - "text": "3% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -537,21 +540,24 @@ "text": "tourism, gambling, clothing, textiles, electronics, footwear, toys" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.17% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-5.63% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "404,500 (2021 est.)" + "text": "401,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.41% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.01% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.24% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "2.57% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "1.75% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -581,15 +587,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.07% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.24% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.08% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.26% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.04% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.04% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -611,33 +618,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "21.73% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.31% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$1.339 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$2.956 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.758 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$3.926 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$3.785 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$18.714 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$19.082 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$26.625 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$26.483 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$15.807 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$15.665 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$45.557 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: includes reexports" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Hong Kong 66%, China 9% (2019)" @@ -646,15 +655,16 @@ "text": "jewelry, broadcasting equipment, watches, telephones, clothing and apparel (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$21.267 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$22.788 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$22.889 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$15.216 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$15.151 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$17.594 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 33%, Hong Kong 31%, France 5% (2019)" @@ -663,16 +673,16 @@ "text": "jewelry, watches, electricity, aircraft, cars (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$26.665 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$25.971 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$25.145 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$26.665 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$22.215 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$25.145 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: the Fiscal Reserves Act that came into force on 1 January 2012 requires the fiscal reserves to be separated from the foreign exchange reserves and to be managed separately; the transfer of assets took place in February 2012" + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2013": { @@ -686,6 +696,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "patacas (MOP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "8.065 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "8.006 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -697,9 +710,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "8.073 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "8.026 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json index abdedffb..caa3c042 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/mg.json @@ -665,53 +665,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income East Asian economy; large human capital improvements over last 3 decades; agricultural and natural resource rich; export and consumption-led growth; high inflation due to supply bottlenecks and increased food and energy prices; currency depreciation" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$41.029 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$39.063 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$38.434 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$40.27 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.03% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "1.64% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-4.56% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.6% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$12,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$11,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$11,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$12,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$11.14 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$17.146 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "15.15% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "7.35% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.8% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "7.3% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -763,21 +766,24 @@ "text": "construction and construction materials; mining (coal, copper, molybdenum, fluorspar, tin, tungsten, gold); oil; food and beverages; processing of animal products, cashmere and natural fiber manufacturing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-2.22% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-4.52% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.331 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.389 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.21% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.08% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.75% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "7.01% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.59% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.44% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -791,31 +797,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "28.4% (2018 est.)" + "text": "27.8% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "32.7 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "13.7%" + "text": "3.3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "5.7% (2017)" - } + "text": "25.7% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.33% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "3.08% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "4.12% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "3.95% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "3.34% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -829,43 +839,47 @@ "text": "-6.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "67.57% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { "text": "73.94% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "60.84% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "65.97% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.15% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.91% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$2,303,499,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.108 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$2,108,440,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$674.612 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$2.162 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$10.989 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$8.95 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$7.646 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$8.416 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 73%, Switzerland 19%, Singapore 2%, South Korea 2%, Russia 1% (2021)" @@ -874,15 +888,16 @@ "text": "copper, coal, gold, iron, animal hair, crude petroleum, zinc (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$12.112 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$9.256 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$7.34 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$9.249 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 37%, Russia 27%, Japan 7%, South Korea 5%, Germany 3% (2021)" @@ -891,15 +906,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, delivery trucks, trailers, electricity, iron (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$4.38 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$3.398 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$4.545 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$4.38 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$4.364 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$4.545 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -913,6 +929,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "togrog/tugriks (MNT) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "3,140.678 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2,849.289 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -924,9 +943,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2,472.484 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2,439.777 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json index 7f5939c0..1fb30a5f 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/my.json @@ -659,54 +659,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income Southeast Asian economy; implementing key anticorruption policies; major electronics, oil, and chemicals exporter; trade sector employs over 40% of jobs; key economic equity initiative; high labor productivity" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$963.29 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$884.106 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$886.596 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$857.588 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$858.293 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$907.832 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "8.65% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.09% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.3% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-5.53% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-5.46% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.41% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$28,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$26,300 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$26,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$25,800 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$25,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$27,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$364.631 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$407.027 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "3.38% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.48% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-1.14% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.66% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: approximately 30% of goods are price-controlled" + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -758,21 +760,24 @@ "text": "Peninsular Malaysia - rubber and oil palm processing and manufacturing, petroleum and natural gas, light manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, medical technology, electronics and semiconductors, timber processing; Sabah - logging, petroleum and natural gas production; Sarawak - agriculture processing, petroleum and natural gas production, logging" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.65% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.46% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "16.74 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "17.129 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.63% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.61% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.08% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.5% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.54% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.26% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -786,12 +791,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "5.6% (2018 est.)" + "text": "6.2% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": { - "text": "41.1 (2015 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { + "text": "41.2 (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -803,22 +810,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.8%" + "text": "2.3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "34.7% (2009 est.)" - } + "text": "31.2% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.42% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.42% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.44% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -832,44 +841,47 @@ "text": "-3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "63.26% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "62.03% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "62.01% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "52.42% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "51.19% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: this figure is based on the amount of federal government debt, RM501.6 billion ($167.2 billion) in 2012; this includes Malaysian Treasury bills and other government securities, as well as loans raised externally and bonds and notes issued overseas; this figure excludes debt issued by non-financial public enterprises and guaranteed by the federal government, which was an additional $47.7 billion in 2012" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "10.89% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.21% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$12.271 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$14.143 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$14.493 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$14.138 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$12.795 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$312.857 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$256.659 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$263.836 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$208.217 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$238.361 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Singapore 15%, China 14%, US 13%, Hong Kong 6%, Japan 6% (2021)" @@ -878,15 +890,16 @@ "text": "integrated circuits, refined petroleum, palm oil, rubber apparel, natural gas, semiconductors (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$283.601 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$230.188 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$236.855 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$186.613 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$210.86 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 29%, Singapore 11%, Japan 6%, US 6%, Taiwan 6% (2021)" @@ -895,15 +908,16 @@ "text": "integrated circuits, refined petroleum, crude petroleum, coal, gold, semiconductors (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$116.916 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$114.659 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$107.644 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$116.916 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$103.63 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$107.644 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -917,6 +931,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "ringgits (MYR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "4.401 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "4.143 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -928,9 +945,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "4.035 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "4.3 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json index d875fa19..239b1628 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/pp.json @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ "text": "King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor General Grand Chief Sir Bob DADAE (since 28 February 2017)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister James MARAPE (since 30 May 2019); Deputy Prime Minister John ROSSO (since 25 May 2022)" + "text": "Prime Minister James MARAPE (since 30 May 2019)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "National Executive Council appointed by the governor general on the recommendation of the prime minister" @@ -648,53 +648,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income Pacific island economy; primarily informal agrarian sector; natural resource-rich; key liquified natural gas exporter; growing young workforce; slow post-pandemic recovery; increasingly impoverished citizenry; sustainable inflation" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$38.065 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$36.589 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$36.195 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$36.479 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$36.48 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$37.672 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.17% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "0.3% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.78% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-3.17% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.48% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$3,800 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$3,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,900 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$19.82 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$31.604 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.25% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.48% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "4.87% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.93% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -743,21 +746,24 @@ "text": "oil and gas; mining (gold, copper, and nickel); palm oil processing; plywood and wood chip production; copra crushing; construction; tourism; fishing; livestock (pork, poultry, cattle) and dairy farming; spice products (turmeric, vanilla, ginger, cardamom, chili, pepper, citronella, and nutmeg)" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-7.5% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.61% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "3.073 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.167 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.78% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "2.75% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.24% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "2.6% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.07% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.45% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -787,15 +793,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.01% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.05% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.01% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.01% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -817,36 +824,39 @@ }, "Public debt 2018": { "text": "36.67% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "11.88% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.88% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "$5.451 billion (2018 est.)" + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "$4.499 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2017": { - "text": "$5.348 billion (2017 est.)" + "Current account balance 2020": { + "text": "$3.419 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2016": { - "text": "$5.175 billion (2016 est.)" - } + "Current account balance 2019": { + "text": "$3.559 billion (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$11 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$11.625 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$9.36 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$9.175 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$11 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$11.236 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Japan 25%, China 25%, Australia 16%, Taiwan 6%, South Korea 6% (2021)" @@ -856,14 +866,15 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$4.25 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$6.303 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$3.77 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$5.282 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$4.14 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "text": "$6.329 billion (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Australia 27%, China 25%, Singapore 13%, Malaysia 8%, Indonesia 5% (2021)" @@ -872,15 +883,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, rice, delivery trucks, excavation machinery, motor vehicle parts (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$2.339 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$3.983 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$2.239 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$3.24 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$1.762 billion (31 December 2017 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$2.686 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -894,6 +906,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "kina (PGK) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "3.519 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "3.509 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -905,9 +920,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "3.293 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "3.189 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json index 6691247e..c0d1d3de 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/rp.json @@ -681,53 +681,56 @@ "text": "growing East Asian economy; hard post-pandemic recovery; key electronics exporter; significant remittances; growing regional tensions with China; declining unemployment; climate change risk to food security; major equity concerns" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$991.72 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$921.826 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$921.927 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$872.09 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$963.83 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "7.57% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.7% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.71% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-9.52% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "6.12% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$8,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$8,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$7,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$8,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$377.205 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$404.284 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.82% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.93% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.39% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.39% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -779,21 +782,24 @@ "text": "semiconductors and electronics assembly, business process outsourcing, food and beverage manufacturing, construction, electric/gas/water supply, chemical products, radio/television/communications equipment and apparatus, petroleum and fuel, textile and garments, non-metallic minerals, basic metal industries, transport equipment" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.49% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.54% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "44.242 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "47.872 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.38% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "2.41% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.4% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "2.52% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.24% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -807,12 +813,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "16.7% (2018 est.)" + "text": "18.1% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "42.3 (2018 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "40.7 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -824,22 +832,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.2%" + "text": "2.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "29.5% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "32.5% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.24% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "9.31% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "9.64% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "9.33% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -858,35 +868,42 @@ }, "Public debt 2016": { "text": "39% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Public debt 2014": { + "text": "43.43% of GDP (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "13.95% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.62% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$18,115,680,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$6.009 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$5,942,749,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$11.578 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$3.047 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$98.853 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$87.79 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$87.798 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$80.034 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$94.741 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 16%, United States 14%, Japan 12%, Hong Kong 12%, Singapore 7% (2021)" @@ -895,15 +912,16 @@ "text": "integrated circuits, office machinery/parts, insulated wiring, transformers, semiconductors (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$152.656 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$126.508 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$126.565 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$99.943 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$131.013 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 34%, Japan 7%, South Korea 6%, Indonesia 6%, United States 6% (2021)" @@ -912,15 +930,16 @@ "text": "integrated circuits, refined petroleum, office machinery, broadcasting equipment, cars (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$108.755 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$96.04 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$109.99 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$108.755 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$89.515 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$109.99 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -934,6 +953,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Philippine pesos (PHP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "54.478 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "49.255 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -945,9 +967,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "52.661 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "50.404 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json index ac170d3f..cf374ba8 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/sn.json @@ -640,53 +640,56 @@ "text": "high-income, service-based Southeast Asian economy; renowned for financial markets and Asian Infrastructure Exchange; business-driven regulations; low unemployment; electronics, oil, and chemicals exporter; continuing education investment" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$609.002 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$578.254 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$587.573 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$537.341 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$539.641 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$560.566 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.65% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.61% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.88% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-4.14% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.9% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$108,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$106,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$107,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$94,500 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$94,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$98,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$372.088 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$466.788 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.12% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.3% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.18% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.57% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -738,22 +741,24 @@ "text": "electronics, chemicals, financial services, oil drilling equipment, petroleum refining, biomedical products, scientific instruments, telecommunication equipment, processed food and beverages, ship repair, offshore platform construction, entrepot trade" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "13.32% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.9% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "3.29 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes non-residents" + "text": "3.541 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.59% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.62% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.64% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "4.1% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -791,15 +796,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2022 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)" + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2017": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2017 est.)" - } + "Remittances 2020": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -814,44 +820,47 @@ "text": "-0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "153.8% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "153.41% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "152.04% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "128.31% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "127.85% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "110.73% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Singapore's public debt consists largely of Singapore Government Securities (SGS) issued to assist the Central Provident Fund (CPF), which administers Singapore's defined contribution pension fund; special issues of SGS are held by the CPF, and are non-tradable; the government has not borrowed to finance deficit expenditures since the 1980s; Singapore has no external public debt" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "12.89% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.12% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$90.239 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$71.926 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$76.374 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$58.139 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$57.316 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$54.273 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$870.806 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$733.782 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$781.068 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$627.442 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$634.034 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$658.127 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 16%, Hong Kong 16%, United States 8%, Malaysia 9%, Indonesia 5% (2021)" @@ -860,15 +869,16 @@ "text": "integrated circuits, refined petroleum, gold, packaged medicines, appliances, photo lab equipment (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$701.629 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$609.28 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$631.615 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$517.967 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$525.324 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$550.209 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 15%, Malaysia 14%, Taiwan 9%, United States 9%, Japan 5% (2021)" @@ -877,15 +887,16 @@ "text": "integrated circuits, refined petroleum, crude petroleum, gold, gas turbines (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$425.098 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$296.629 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$369.834 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$425.098 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$285.478 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$369.834 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -899,6 +910,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Singapore dollars (SGD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.379 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.343 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -910,9 +924,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.349 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.381 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json index 5d6784ea..6b002033 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/th.json @@ -693,53 +693,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income Southeast Asian economy; substantial infrastructure; major electronics, food, and automobile parts exporter; globally used currency; extremely low unemployment; ongoing Thailand 4.0 economic development" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.255 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$1.223 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$1.204 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.205 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.284 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.6% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.53% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.49% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-6.2% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-6.07% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.15% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$17,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$17,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$16,800 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$16,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$18,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$543.798 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$495.423 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.08% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.23% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.85% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.71% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -791,21 +794,24 @@ "text": "tourism, textiles and garments, agricultural processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing such as jewelry and electric appliances, computers and parts, integrated circuits, furniture, plastics, automobiles and automotive parts, agricultural machinery, air conditioning and refrigeration, ceramics, aluminum, chemical, environmental management, glass, granite and marble, leather, machinery and metal work, petrochemical, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, printing, pulp and paper, rubber, sugar, rice, fishing, cassava, world's second-largest tungsten producer and third-largest tin producer" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.34% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.67% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "40.213 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "40.908 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "0.94% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "1.42% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.21% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "1.1% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "0.72% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -819,12 +825,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "9.9% (2018 est.)" + "text": "6.3% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "35 (2020 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "35.1 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -836,22 +844,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.8%" + "text": "3.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "31.5% (2009 est.)" - } + "text": "27.3% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "1.79% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "1.65% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.5% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -865,44 +875,47 @@ "text": "-3.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "58.56% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "50.4% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "50.32% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "40.13% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "40.14% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "39.25% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.48% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.32% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 October - 30 September" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$15,742,407,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$10.345 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$10,268,493,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$21.058 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$20.933 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$38.256 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$324.063 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$296.002 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$295.972 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$257.981 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$323.878 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 16%, China 13%, Japan 9%, Vietnam 4%, Australia 4% (2021)" @@ -911,15 +924,16 @@ "text": "office machinery/parts, cars and vehicle parts, integrated circuits, delivery trucks, refined petroleum, rubber  (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$334.478 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$295.78 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$296.115 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$232.039 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$232.048 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$272.831 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 28%, Japan 12%, Malaysia 5%, United States 5%, United Arab Emirates 4% (2021)" @@ -928,15 +942,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, integrated circuits, gold, natural gas, vehicle parts, broadcasting equipment (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$246.025 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$216.501 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$258.104 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$246.025 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$224.356 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$258.104 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -950,6 +965,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "baht per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "35.061 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "31.977 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -961,9 +979,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "32.31 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "33.94 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json index 5f6c348b..883f5b2d 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/tt.json @@ -630,43 +630,44 @@ "text": "lower middle-income Southeast Asian economy; government expenditures funded via oil fund drawdowns; endemic corruption undermines growth; foreign aid-dependent; wide-scale poverty, unemployment, and illiteracy" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$5.289 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$6.648 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$6.656 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$6.313 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$6.32 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$4.786 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-20.54% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.29% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.32% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "31.91% (2020 est.)" + "text": "31.96% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "23.51% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$3,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$5,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$4,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.775 billion (2017 est.)", - "note": "note: non-oil GDP" + "text": "$3.205 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { @@ -677,7 +678,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "0.52% (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -717,21 +719,24 @@ "text": "printing, soap manufacturing, handicrafts, woven cloth" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.65% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-46.25% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "569,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "581,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "1.79% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.07% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.34% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.91% (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.79% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.51% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -745,31 +750,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "41.8% (2014 est.)" + "text": "41.8% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": { "text": "28.7 (2014 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { "text": "4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "27% (2007)" - } + "text": "24% (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "5.8% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "4.85% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "7.2% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.19% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "4.95% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "6.16% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -791,32 +800,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "22.86% (of GDP) (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.1% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$265.772 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$1.022 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.328 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$308.02 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$266.301 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$133.98 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$1.858 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$2.315 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$2.772 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$57.105 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$1.598 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$117.472 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Singapore 51%, China 20%, Japan 9%, Indonesia 6% (2019)" @@ -825,15 +837,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, coffee, various vegetables, scrap iron (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$1.396 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$1.523 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$1.298 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$842 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$1.486 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$1.039 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Indonesia 39%, China 27%, Singapore 10%, Malaysia 5% (2019)" @@ -842,16 +855,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, cement, delivery trucks, motorcycles (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$934.781 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$830.81 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$656.524 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$934.781 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$656.221 million (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$656.524 million (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: excludes assets of approximately $9.7 billion in the Petroleum Fund (31 December 2010)" + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2014": { @@ -862,22 +875,7 @@ } }, "Exchange rates": { - "Exchange rates 2021": { - "text": "1 (2021 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2020": { - "text": "1 (2020 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2019": { - "text": "1 (2019 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2018": { - "text": "1 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1 (2017 est.)" - }, - "note": "the US dollar is used" + "text": "

the US dollar is used

" } }, "Energy": { diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json index 773ea742..59adbb8e 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "6.4% (2010)" + "text": "6.4%" }, "highest 10%": { "text": "40.3% (2010)" diff --git a/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json b/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json index 61dbe5d2..5956863b 100644 --- a/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json +++ b/east-n-southeast-asia/vm.json @@ -686,53 +686,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income socialist East Asian economy; rapid economic growth since Đổi Mới reforms; strong investment and productivity growth; tourism and manufacturing hub; TPP signatory; declining poverty aside from ethnic minorities; systemic corruption" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.119 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$1.036 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$1.01 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$981.903 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "8.02% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "2.56% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "2.87% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "7.36% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$11,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$10,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$10,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$10,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$259.957 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$408.802 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "3.16% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.83% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.22% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.8% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -784,21 +787,24 @@ "text": "food processing, garments, shoes, machine-building; mining, coal, steel; cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, mobile phones" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.58% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.78% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "56.203 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "55.689 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "1.54% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "2.17% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.38% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "2.39% (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.1% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.04% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -812,12 +818,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "6.7% (2018 est.)" + "text": "4.8% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "35.7 (2018 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "36.8 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -829,22 +837,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.7%" + "text": "2.5%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "26.8% (2014)" - } + "text": "28.5% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.22% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "3.41% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "4.96% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.04% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "5.08% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "5.16% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -873,26 +883,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1.074 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$3.812 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$4.628 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$15.06 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$13.101 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$384.204 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$339.984 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$340.126 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$290.229 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$280.826 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "US 28%, China 17%, South Korea 6%, Japan 6%, Hong Kong 4% (2021)" @@ -901,15 +913,16 @@ "text": "broadcasting equipment, telephones, integrated circuits, office machinery, footwear, furniture (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$371.111 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$338.021 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$338.327 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$269.808 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$261.683 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 39%, South Korea 17%, Japan 5%, Taiwan 4%, Thailand 4% (2021)" @@ -918,15 +931,16 @@ "text": "integrated circuits, telephones, clothing and apparel, broadcasting accessories, refined petroleum, iron sheeting (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$109.371 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$86.54 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$94.834 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$109.371 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$78.335 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$94.834 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -940,6 +954,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "dong (VND) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "23,271.213 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "23,159.783 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -951,9 +968,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "22,602.05 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "22,370.087 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1244,7 +1258,7 @@ "text": "190 Abyei/South Sudan/Sudan (UNISFA) (2023)" }, "Military - note": { - "text": "the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary

the PAVN is one of the region’s largest militaries and has participated in numerous conflicts since its founding in the mid-1940s, including the First (1946-54) and Second (1950s-1975) Indochina Wars, the Cambodian-Vietnamese War (1978-1989), and the Sino-Vietnamese War (1979); the PAVN’s current missions include protecting the country's independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national interests; in recent years, it has increased focus on protecting the country’s maritime economy and sovereignty; it also assists with natural disasters and is involved in economic projects, including electrical infrastructure, oil and gas services, hydroelectric projects, aviation and seaport services, telecommunications, and the shipbuilding industry, while military-owned factories and enterprises produce weapons and equipment; the Ground Forces are spread throughout the country in approximately eight regional commands, four operational corps, and dozens of divisions and brigades, including some that are maintained at cadre strength and filled in wartime by an estimated five million reserves; the Navy in recent years has received increased government focus for procurement efforts because of the rise in territorial disputes in the South China Sea and has a growing combat force of about 20 frigates, corvettes, and fast-attack surface vessels, plus eight attack submarines; the Air Force has a mix of approximately 75 Soviet-era and Russian-made combat aircraft (2023)" + "text": "the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary

the PAVN is one of the region’s largest militaries and has participated in numerous conflicts since its founding in the mid-1940s, including the First (1946-54) and Second (1950s-1975) Indochina Wars, the Cambodian-Vietnamese War (1978-1989), and the Sino-Vietnamese War (1979); the PAVN’s current missions include protecting the country's independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national interests; in recent years, it has increased focus on protecting the country’s maritime economy and sovereignty; it also assists with natural disasters and is involved in economic projects, including electrical infrastructure, oil and gas services, hydroelectric projects, aviation and seaport services, telecommunications, and the shipbuilding industry, while military-owned factories and enterprises produce weapons and equipment; the Ground Forces are spread throughout the country in approximately eight regional commands, four operational corps, and dozens of divisions and brigades, including some that are maintained at cadre strength and filled in wartime by an estimated five million reserves; the Navy is organized into five regional commands; in recent years, it has received increased government focus for procurement efforts because of the rise in territorial disputes in the South China Sea and has a growing combat force of about 20 frigates, corvettes, and fast-attack surface vessels, plus six attack submarines; the Air Force is organized into divisions, regiments, and squadrons; it has a mix of approximately 75 Soviet-era and Russian-made combat aircraft (2023)" } }, "Space": { diff --git a/europe/al.json b/europe/al.json index 51da648e..b8afebdd 100644 --- a/europe/al.json +++ b/europe/al.json @@ -662,53 +662,56 @@ "text": "future hopeful EU member state; oil and gas exporter but investing toward a “blue economy”; COVID-19 and earthquake economic disruptions and declines; experiencing high debt and account balances; strengthening private sector growth and public sector trust" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$43.032 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$40.822 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$41.039 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$37.619 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$37.682 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$38.976 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.86% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "8.52% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.91% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-3.48% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.3% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.09% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$15,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$14,500 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$14,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$13,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$13,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$15.273 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$18.916 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.73% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.04% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.62% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.41% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -757,22 +760,24 @@ "text": "food; footwear, apparel and clothing; lumber, oil, cement, chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "16% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.86% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.378 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.405 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "11.63% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "11.82% (2021 est.)" + "text": "12.59% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "13.33% (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.83% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "11.47% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: these official rates may not include those working at near-subsistence farming" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -786,31 +791,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "14.3% (2012 est.)" + "text": "22% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "30.8 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "29.4 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "4.1%" + "text": "3.4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "19.6% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "22.8% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "9.23% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "9.41% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.58% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "9.69% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.67% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "9.56% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -824,44 +833,47 @@ "text": "-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "82.38% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "84.06% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "83.89% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "75.7% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "64.57% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "17.02% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.2% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1.117 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "-$1.37 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$1.315 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.219 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$7.057 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$5.612 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$3.461 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$4.822 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Italy 45%, Spain 8%, Germany 6%, Greece 5%, France 4%, China 4% (2019)" @@ -871,15 +883,16 @@ "note": "note: Albanian cannabis production remains a significant illicit trade export" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$9.016 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$8.004 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$5.671 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$6.926 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Italy 28%, Greece 12%, China 11%, Turkey 9%, Germany 5% (2019)" @@ -888,15 +901,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, tanned hides, packaged medical supplies, footwear parts (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$5.635 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$5.266 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$5.635 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$3.764 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$4.817 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -910,6 +924,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "leke (ALL) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "113.042 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "103.52 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -921,9 +938,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "107.989 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "119.1 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/an.json b/europe/an.json index 7c273719..289e3f25 100644 --- a/europe/an.json +++ b/europe/an.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The Moorish invasion of Spain in the 8th century and subsequent incursions into France were finally stemmed at the Pyrenees by Frankish King Charlemagne, who in 795 created the Hispanic March, a series of buffer states to keep the Muslim Moors from advancing into Christian France. The landlocked Principality of Andorra, one of the smallest states in Europe and nestled high in the Pyrenees between the French and Spanish borders, is the last independent survivor of these March states. For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique coprincipality, ruled by French and Spanish leaders (from 1607 onward, the French chief of state and the Bishop of Urgell). In 1993, this feudal system was modified with the introduction of a modern constitution; the co-princes remained as titular heads of state, but the government transformed into a parliamentary democracy.

Andorra has become a popular tourist destination visited by approximately 8 million people each year drawn by the winter sports, summer climate, and duty-free shopping. Andorra has also become a wealthy international commercial center because of its mature banking sector and low taxes. As part of its effort to modernize its economy, Andorra has opened to foreign investment, and engaged in other reforms, such as advancing tax initiatives aimed at supporting a broader infrastructure. Although not a member of the EU, Andorra enjoys a special relationship with the bloc that is governed by various customs and cooperation agreements and uses the euro as its national currency.

" + "text": "

The landlocked Principality of Andorra -- one of the smallest states in Europe and nestled high in the Pyrenees between the French and Spanish borders -- is the last independent survivor of the Hispanic March states created by Frankish King Charlemagne in 795 after he halted the Moorish invasion of Spain. The March states were a series of buffer states to keep the Muslim Moors from advancing into Christian France. For 715 years, from 1278 to 1993, Andorrans lived under a unique co-principality, ruled by French and Spanish leaders (from 1607 onward, the French chief of state and the Bishop of Urgell). In 1993, this feudal system was modified with the introduction of a modern constitution; the co-princes remained as titular heads of state, but the government transformed into a parliamentary democracy.

Andorra's winter sports, summer climate, and duty-free shopping attract approximately 8 million people each year. Andorra has also become a wealthy international commercial center because of its mature banking sector and low taxes. As part of the effort to modernize its economy, Andorra has opened to foreign investment and engaged in other reforms, such as tax initiatives aimed at supporting broader infrastructure. Although not a member of the EU, Andorra enjoys a special relationship with the bloc that is governed by various customs and cooperation agreements, and Andorra uses the euro as its national currency.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -583,18 +583,19 @@ "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2013": { "text": "$3.273 billion (2013 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2012 US dollars" + "note": "note: data are in 2012 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "8.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "8.95% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.29% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-11.18% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.02% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2015": { @@ -608,7 +609,8 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.712 billion (2016 est.)" + "text": "$3.352 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": { @@ -648,7 +650,8 @@ "text": "tourism (particularly skiing), banking, timber, furniture" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-3.9% (2020 est.) NA" + "text": "4.94% (2022 est.) NA", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "39,750 (2016)" @@ -669,6 +672,18 @@ "text": "NA" } }, + "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "1.59% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2020": { + "text": "1.64% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2019": { + "text": "0.67% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" + }, "Budget": { "revenues": { "text": "$1.872 billion (2016)" @@ -695,21 +710,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "$467.435 million (2021 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$448.869 million (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { "text": "$568.257 million (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2021": { + "text": "$2.414 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.842 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Exports 2019": { "text": "$2.335 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Spain 40%, France 19%, United States 11%, Mauritania 5% (2019)" @@ -718,12 +740,16 @@ "text": "integrated circuits, dental fitting supplies, cars, gold, essential oils (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2021": { + "text": "$2.143 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$1.727 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$2.032 billion (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Spain 71%, France 17% (2019)" @@ -740,6 +766,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.951 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -752,9 +781,6 @@ "Exchange rates 2015": { "text": "0.921 (2015 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2014": { - "text": "0.885 (2014 est.)" - }, "note": "note: while not an EU member state, Andorra has a 2011 monetary agreement with the EU to produce limited euro coinage—but not banknotes—that began enforcement in April 2012" } }, diff --git a/europe/au.json b/europe/au.json index 5774cff8..4e4ed2fb 100644 --- a/europe/au.json +++ b/europe/au.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat in World War I. Following annexation by Nazi Germany in 1938 and subsequent occupation by the victorious Allies in 1945, Austria's status remained unclear for a decade. A State Treaty signed in 1955 ended the occupation, recognized Austria's independence, and forbade unification with Germany. A constitutional law that same year declared the country's \"perpetual neutrality\" as a condition for Soviet military withdrawal. The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 and Austria's entry into the EU in 1995 somewhat altered the meaning of this neutrality. A prosperous, democratic country, Austria entered the EU Economic and Monetary Union in 1999." + "text": "Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat in World War I. Nazi Germany annexed Austria in 1938, and the victorious Allies then occupied the country in 1945. As a result, Austria's status remained unclear for a decade after World War II, until a State Treaty signed in 1955 ended the occupation, recognized Austria's independence, and forbade unification with Germany. A constitutional law that same year declared the country's \"perpetual neutrality\" as a condition for Soviet military withdrawal. Austria joined the EU in 1995, but the obligation to remain neutral kept it from joining NATO, although the country became a member of NATO's Partnership for Peace program in 1995. Austria entered the EU Economic and Monetary Union in 1999." } }, "Geography": { @@ -663,53 +663,56 @@ "text": "one of the strongest EU and euro economies; diversified trade portfolios and relations; enormous trade economy; Russian energy dependence, but investing in alternative energy; aging labor force but large refugee population; large government debt" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$505.143 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$484.698 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$481.977 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$463.574 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$462.382 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$495.557 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.56% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.24% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-6.45% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-6.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.52% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$55,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$54,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$53,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$52,000 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$51,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$55,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$445.025 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$470.942 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.55% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.77% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.38% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.53% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -761,21 +764,24 @@ "text": "construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, metals, chemicals, lumber and paper, electronics, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.77% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.03% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "4.661 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.762 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.99% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.3% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.46% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "5.36% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.2% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.49% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -789,12 +795,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "13.3% (2018 est.)" + "text": "14.8% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "30.2 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "29.8 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -809,19 +817,21 @@ "text": "2.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "23.5% (2012 est.)" - } + "text": "23.1% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.62% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.66% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.67% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.69% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.7% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.67% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -835,45 +845,47 @@ "text": "-0.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "94.53% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { "text": "99.91% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "83.05% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "83.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "84.16% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: this is general government gross debt, defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year; it covers the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises the sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government and social security funds; as a percentage of GDP, the GDP used as a denominator is the gross domestic product in current year prices" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "24.19% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "25.84% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1.29 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$1.627 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$7.77 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$12.897 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$14.913 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$10.636 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$292.012 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$268.277 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$267.791 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$224.734 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$224.242 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$247.738 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 28%, United States 7%, Italy 6%, Switzerland 5% (2019)" @@ -882,15 +894,16 @@ "text": "vaccines and cultures, cars, packaged medicines, vehicle parts, broadcasting equipment (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$290.277 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$265.769 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$264.231 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$211.736 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$209.817 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$231.992 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 39%, Italy 7%, Czechia 5% (2019)" @@ -899,15 +912,16 @@ "text": "cars, vehicle parts, broadcasting equipment, refined petroleum, packaged medical supplies (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$33.957 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$33.078 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$30.44 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$33.957 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$23.616 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$30.44 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -921,6 +935,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -932,9 +949,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/be.json b/europe/be.json index 519afe73..c0244596 100644 --- a/europe/be.json +++ b/europe/be.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country prospered in the past half century as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU. In recent years, political divisions between the Dutch-speaking Flemish of the north and the French-speaking Walloons of the south have led to constitutional amendments granting these regions formal recognition and autonomy. The capital city of Brussels is home to numerous international organizations, including the EU and NATO.

" + "text": "

Belgium became independent from the Netherlands in 1830; it was occupied by Germany during World Wars I and II. The country has since prospered as a modern, technologically advanced European state and member of NATO and the EU. In recent years, longstanding tensions between the Dutch-speaking Flemish of the north and the French-speaking Walloons of the south have led to constitutional amendments granting these regions formal recognition and autonomy. The capital city of Brussels is home to numerous international organizations, including the EU and NATO.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ "text": "King PHILIPPE (since 21 July 2013); Heir Apparent Princess ELISABETH (daughter of the monarch, born 25 October 2001)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Alexander DE CROO (since 1 October 2020); Deputy Prime Ministers Vincent Van QUICKENBORNE, Vincent VAN PETEGHEM, Frank VANDENBROUCKE, Pierre-Yves DERMAGNE, Petra DE SUTTER, Georges GILKINET (all since 1 October 2020), David CLARINVAL (since 15 July 2022)" + "text": "Prime Minister Alexander DE CROO (since 1 October 2020); Deputy Prime Ministers Paul Van TIGCHELT (since 22 October 2023), Vincent VAN PETEGHEM, Frank VANDENBROUCKE, Pierre-Yves DERMAGNE, Petra DE SUTTER, Georges GILKINET (all since 1 October 2020), David CLARINVAL (since 15 July 2022)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Council of Ministers formally appointed by the monarch" @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ "text": "bicameral Parliament consists of:
Senate or Senaat (in Dutch), Senat (in French) (60 seats; 50 members indirectly elected by the community and regional parliaments based on their election results, and 10 elected by the 50 other senators; members serve 5-year terms)
Chamber of Representatives or Kamer van Volksvertegenwoordigers (in Dutch), Chambre des Representants (in French) (150 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms)" }, "elections": { - "text": "Senate - last held 26 May 2019 (next to be held on 31 July 2024)
Chamber of Representatives - last held on 26 May 2019 (next to be held on 31 May 2024); note - elections coincided with the EU elections" + "text": "Senate - last held 26 May 2019 (next to be held on 9 June 2024)
Chamber of Representatives - last held on 26 May 2019 (next to be held on 9 June 2024); note - elections coincided with the EU parliamentary elections" }, "election results": { "text": "
Senate - percent of vote by party - N-VA 15%, VB 12%, PS 12%, MR 12%, CD&V 8.3%, Open VLD 8.3%, Ecolo 15%, SP.A 6.7%, CDH 3.3%, PVDA-PTB 8.3%; seats by party - N-VA 9, VB 7, PS 7, MR 7, CD&V 5, Open VLD 5, Ecolo 9, SP.A 4, CDH 2, PVDA-PTB 5; composition as of January 2024 - men 34, women 26, percent of women 43.3%

Chamber of Representatives - percent of vote by party - N-VA 16.7%, VB 12%, PS 13.3%, CD&V 8%, PVDA-PTB 8%, Open VLD 8%, MR 9.3%, SP.A 6%, Ecolo 8.7%, Green 5.3%, CDH 3.3%, Defi 1.3%; seats by party - N-VA 25, VB 18, PS 20, CD&V 12, PVDA+PTB 12, Open VLD 12, MR 14, SP.A 9, Ecolo 13, Green 8, CDH 5, Defi 2; composition as of August 2023 - men 86, women 64, percent of women 42.7%; note - total Parliament percent of women 42.9%" @@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Flemish parties:
Christian Democratic and Flemish or CD&V [Sammy MAHDI]
Forward [Melissa DEPRAETERE] (formerly Social Progressive Alternative or SP.A)
Groen or Green [Nadia NAJI and Jeremie VANEECKHOUT] (formerly AGALEV, Flemish Greens)
New Flemish Alliance or N-VA [Bart DE WEVER]
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats or Open VLD [Egbert LACHAERT]
Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest) or VB [Tom VAN GRIEKEN]
Francophone parties:
Ecolo (Francophone Greens) [Jean-Marc NOLLET and Rajae MAOUANE]
Francophone Federalist Democrats or Defi [Francois DE SMET]
Les Engages [Maxime PREVOT] (formerly Humanist and Democratic Center or CDH)
Reform Movement or MR [George-Louis BOUCHEZ]
Socialist Party or PS [Paul MAGNETTE]
Workers' Party or PVDA-PTB [Raoul HEDEBOUW]" + "text": "Flemish parties:
Christian Democratic and Flemish or CD&V [Sammy MAHDI]
Vooruit or Forward [Melissa DEPRAETERE] (formerly Social Progressive Alternative or SP.A)
Groen or Green [Nadia NAJI and Jeremie VANEECKHOUT] (formerly AGALEV, Flemish Greens)
New Flemish Alliance or N-VA [Bart DE WEVER]
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats or Open VLD [Tom ONGENA]
Vlaams Belang (Flemish Interest) or VB [Tom VAN GRIEKEN]
Francophone parties:
Ecolo (Francophone Greens) [Jean-Marc NOLLET and Rajae MAOUANE]
Francophone Federalist Democrats or Defi [Francois DE SMET]
Les Engages [Maxime PREVOT] (formerly Humanist and Democratic Center or CDH)
Reform Movement or MR [George-Louis BOUCHEZ]
Socialist Party or PS [Paul MAGNETTE]
Workers' Party or PVDA-PTB [Raoul HEDEBOUW]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional members), AfDB (nonregional members), Australia Group, Benelux, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -651,53 +651,56 @@ "text": "high income economy with strong but moderate growth; high public debt; aging labor force; low labor force participation of low-skilled, migrant, and older workers; strong welfare system; high congestion; complex business permitting and judicial systems" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$622.704 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$599.814 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$604.509 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$565.149 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$565.749 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$597.165 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.01% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "6.13% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.85% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-5.36% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-5.26% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.24% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$53,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$51,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$52,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$49,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$52,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$533.028 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$583.436 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "9.6% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.44% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.44% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -749,21 +752,24 @@ "text": "engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed food and beverages, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, base metals, textiles, glass, petroleum" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.28% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.1% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "5.24 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.374 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.56% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.42% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.26% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "5.55% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.36% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -777,12 +783,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "14.8% (2018 est.)" + "text": "13.2% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "27.2 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "26 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -794,22 +802,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.4%" + "text": "3.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "28.4% (2006)" - } + "text": "21.4% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.3% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "2.67% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.28% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "2.42% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.44% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.27% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -823,45 +833,47 @@ "text": "-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "108.06% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "119.43% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "119.24% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "103.38% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "101.39% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions; general government debt is defined by the Maastricht definition and calculated by the National Bank of Belgium as consolidated gross debt; the debt is defined in European Regulation EC479/2009 concerning the implementation of the protocol on the excessive deficit procedure annexed to the Treaty on European Union (Treaty of Maastricht) of 7 February 1992; the sub-sectors of consolidated gross debt are: federal government, communities and regions, local government, and social security funds" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "21.97% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.1% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$5.304 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$2.917 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$8.233 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$5.702 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$7.325 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$507.275 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$558.271 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$515.625 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$527.746 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$417.222 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$413.773 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$441.566 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 17%, France 14%, Netherlands 13%, United Kingdom 8%, United States 6%, Italy 5% (2019)" @@ -871,15 +883,16 @@ "note": "note: Belgian amphetamine production and MDMA (ecstasy) production remain significant illicit trade commodities" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$567.164 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$509.018 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$516.8 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$408.343 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$403.359 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$438.221 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Netherlands 16%, Germany 13%, France 10%, United States 8%, Ireland 5%, China 5% (2019)" @@ -888,15 +901,16 @@ "text": "cars, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, diamonds, natural gas (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$41.872 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$41.274 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$33.296 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$41.872 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$28.97 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$33.296 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -910,6 +924,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -921,9 +938,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/bk.json b/europe/bk.json index 4d055a2d..ae22c2d1 100644 --- a/europe/bk.json +++ b/europe/bk.json @@ -644,42 +644,44 @@ "text": "import-dominated economy; remains consumption-heavy; lack of private sector investments and diversification; jointly addressing structural economic challenges; Chinese energy infrastructure investments; high unemployment; tourism industry impacted by COVID-19" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$54.12 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$51.244 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$51.986 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$47.649 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$48.407 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$49.183 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.11% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.55% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.39% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-3.12% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.02% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.83% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$16,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$15,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$15,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$14,400 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$14,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$14,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$20.078 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$24.474 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { @@ -739,22 +741,24 @@ "text": "steel, coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, manganese, bauxite, aluminum, motor vehicle assembly, textiles, tobacco products, wooden furniture, ammunition, domestic appliances, oil refining" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.87% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.77% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.169 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.382 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "12.66% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "15.22% (2021 est.)" + "text": "14.9% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "15.27% (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.87% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "15.69% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: official rate; actual rate is lower as many technically unemployed persons work in the gray economy" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -768,7 +772,8 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "16.9% (2015 est.)" + "text": "16.9% (2015 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2011": { @@ -792,15 +797,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "10.08% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "10.16% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.04% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "9.58% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.45% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "11.55% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -814,45 +820,47 @@ "text": "2.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2022": { + "text": "41.85% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "47.02% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "46.05% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "45.42% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "44.63% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "45.56% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions." + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "19.01% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.14% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1,065,156,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$557.887 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$418.984 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$658.601 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$574.322 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$531.917 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$11.794 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$9.948 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$10.058 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$6.936 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$7.02 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$8.199 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 14%, Italy 12%, Croatia 11%, Serbia 11%, Austria 9%, Slovenia 8% (2019)" @@ -861,15 +869,16 @@ "text": "electricity, seating, insulated wiring, lumber, furniture (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$15.162 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$12.726 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$12.738 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$9.726 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$11.156 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Croatia 15%, Serbia 13%, Germany 10%, Italy 9%, Slovenia 7%, China 6% (2019)" @@ -878,15 +887,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, packaged medicines, coal, electricity (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$9.475 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$8.762 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$8.707 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$9.475 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$7.208 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$8.707 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -900,6 +910,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "konvertibilna markas (BAM) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.859 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.654 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -911,9 +924,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.657 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.735 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1198,7 +1208,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "48 (2022)" }, - "note": "note: 152,297 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)" + "note": "note: 153,304 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine destined for European markets

" diff --git a/europe/bo.json b/europe/bo.json index dbb0e487..0ea3457d 100644 --- a/europe/bo.json +++ b/europe/bo.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "After seven decades as a constituent republic of the USSR, Belarus attained its independence in 1991. It has retained closer political and economic ties to Russia than have any of the other former Soviet republics, and since 2022 Belarus has facilitated Russia's war in Ukraine, which was launched in part from Belarusian territory. Belarus and Russia signed a treaty on a two-state union on 8 December 1999 envisioning greater political and economic integration. Although Belarus agreed to a framework to carry out the accord, serious implementation has yet to take place and negotiations on further integration have been contentious. Since his election in July 1994 as the country's first and only directly elected president, Alyaksandr LUKASHENKA has steadily consolidated his power through authoritarian means and a centralized economic system. Government restrictions on political and civil freedoms, freedom of speech and the press, peaceful assembly, and religion have remained in place. Restrictions on political freedoms have grown increasingly strained following the disputed presidential election in August 2020. The election results sparked largescale protests as members of the opposition and civil society criticized the election’s validity. Alyaksandr LUKASHENKA has remained in power as the disputed winner of the presidential election after quelling protests in late 2020.

 

 

 

 

" + "text": "After seven decades as a constituent republic of the USSR, Belarus attained its independence in 1991. It has retained closer political and economic ties to Russia than any of the other former Soviet republics. In 1999, Belarus and Russia signed a treaty on a two-state union, envisioning greater political and economic integration. Although Belarus agreed to a framework to carry out the accord, serious implementation has yet to take place and negotiations on further integration have been contentious. Since taking office in 1994 as the country's first and only directly elected president, Alyaksandr LUKASHENKA has steadily consolidated his power through authoritarian means and a centralized economic system. Government restrictions on political and civil freedoms, freedom of speech and the press, peaceful assembly, and religion have remained in place. Restrictions on political freedoms have tightened in the wake of the disputed presidential election in 2020. The election results sparked large-scale protests as members of the opposition and civil society criticized the election’s validity. LUKASHENKA has remained in power as the disputed winner of the presidential election after quelling protests in 2020. Since 2022, Belarus has facilitated Russia's war in Ukraine, which was launched in part from Belarusian territory. 

 

 

 

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -652,53 +652,56 @@ "text": "declining Russian energy subsidies will end in 2024; growing public debt; strong currency pressures have led to higher inflation; recent price controls on basic food and drugs; public sector wage increases and fragile private sector threaten household income gains and economic growth" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$176.183 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$184.482 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$184.867 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$180.335 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$180.466 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$181.605 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-4.7% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "2.3% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.44% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-0.7% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-0.67% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.4% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$19,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$19,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$19,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$19,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$19,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$63.168 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$72.793 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "15.21% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "9.46% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "5.55% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "5.6% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -750,22 +753,24 @@ "text": "metal-cutting machine tools, tractors, trucks, earthmovers, motorcycles, synthetic fibers, fertilizer, textiles, refrigerators, washing machines and other household appliances" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.7% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-6.11% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "4.95 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.994 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.57% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.74% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.9% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.77% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.05% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.16% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: official registered unemployed; large number of underemployed workers" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -779,12 +784,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "5% (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.8% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { "text": "24.4 (2020 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -796,22 +803,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.8%" + "text": "4.4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "21.9% (2008)" - } + "text": "20.7% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.01% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "1.67% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.65% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "1.65% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.2% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -833,36 +842,39 @@ }, "Public debt 2017": { "text": "39.88% of GDP (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "12.02% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.83% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$2.517 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$2.153 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$2.157 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$178.4 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.246 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$46.846 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$49.425 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$49.435 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$37.183 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$41.975 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Russia 42%, Ukraine 13%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)" @@ -871,15 +883,16 @@ "text": "fertilizers, refined petroleum, cheese, delivery trucks, lumber (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$42.28 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$45.459 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$45.465 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$35.236 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$42.378 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Russia 57%, China 7%, Poland 5%, Germany 5%, Ukraine 5% (2019)" @@ -888,15 +901,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$8.425 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$7.923 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$7.468 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$8.425 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$9.394 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$7.468 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -910,6 +924,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Belarusian rubles (BYB/BYR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2.626 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "2.539 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -921,9 +938,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2.038 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.932 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1238,7 +1252,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "39,900 (Ukraine) (as of 31 December 2023)" + "text": "42,785 (Ukraine) (as of 29 February 2024)" }, "stateless persons": { "text": "5,626 (2022)" diff --git a/europe/bu.json b/europe/bu.json index ec988ea4..88fafe6e 100644 --- a/europe/bu.json +++ b/europe/bu.json @@ -659,23 +659,24 @@ "text": "$174.307 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$167.804 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$167.722 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$155.902 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$155.786 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.93% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.63% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.66% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-3.96% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.97% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.04% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { @@ -687,21 +688,23 @@ "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$22,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$68.49 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$90.346 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "15.33% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.3% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.67% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -753,22 +756,24 @@ "text": "electricity, gas, water; food, beverages, tobacco; machinery and equipment, automotive parts, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel; outsourcing centers" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.72% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.92% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "3.291 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: number of employed persons" + "text": "3.147 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.27% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.42% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.27% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "5.12% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.23% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -782,12 +787,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "23.8% (2019 est.)" + "text": "22.9% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "40.3 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "40.5 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -799,22 +806,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.9%" + "text": "2.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "31.2% (2017)" - } + "text": "32.6% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.25% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.94% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.35% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "1.36% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.93% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -828,45 +837,47 @@ "text": "1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "32.82% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "32.24% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "32.26% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "26.92% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "26.94% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "28.69% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "20.27% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.63% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$591.65 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$373.66 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1,515,830,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$31.19 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$31.23 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$1.264 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { - "text": "$62.514 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$60.712 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$51.505 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$51.49 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$39.541 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 14%, Romania 10%, Greece 8%, Italy 8%, Turkey 6% (2021)" @@ -877,15 +888,15 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2022": { - "text": "$62.329 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$60.252 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$50.059 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$50.048 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$38.197 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 12%, Turkey 8%, Greece 8%, Romania 8%, Italy 7% (2021)" @@ -894,15 +905,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, copper, cars, packaged medicines, refined petroleum (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$39.188 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$40.989 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$37.86 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$39.188 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$27.902 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$37.86 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -916,6 +928,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "leva (BGN) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.86 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.654 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -927,9 +942,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.657 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.735 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/cy.json b/europe/cy.json index e2cd9c19..746efc67 100644 --- a/europe/cy.json +++ b/europe/cy.json @@ -662,54 +662,56 @@ "note": "note: Even though the whole of the island is part of the EU, implementation of the EU \"acquis communautaire\" has been suspended in the area administered by Turkish Cypriots, known locally as the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, until political conditions permit the reunification of the island. Its market-based economy is roughly one-fifth the size of its southern neighbor and is likewise dominated by the service sector with a large portion of the population employed by the government. Manufacturing is limited mainly to food and beverages, furniture and fixtures, construction materials, metal and non-metal products, textiles and clothing. Little trade exists with the Republic of Cyprus outside of construction, historically relying heavily upon Turkey for financial aid, defense, telecommunications, utilities, and postal services. The Turkish Lira is the preferred currency, though foreign currencies are widely accepted in business transactions." }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$41.068 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$37.546 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$39.091 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$35.209 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$35.566 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$36.819 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars

note: area administered by Turkish Cypriots - $1.829 billion (2007 est.)" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.06% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "6.64% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.91% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-4.37% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.39% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.53% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: area administered by Turkish Cypriots - -16.2% (2020 est.)" + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$45,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$41,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$43,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$39,500 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$39,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$41,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars

note: area administered by Turkish Cypriots - $11,700 (2007 est.)" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$24.946 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$29.251 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.4% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.45% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.64% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.25% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -764,24 +766,24 @@ "note": "note: area administered by Turkish Cypriots - foodstuffs, textiles, clothing, ship repair, clay, gypsum, copper, furniture" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.1% (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: area administered by Turkish Cypriots - -0.3% (2007 est.)" + "text": "-0.66% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "655,100 (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: area administered by Turkish Cypriots - 95,030 (2007 est.)" + "text": "685,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.78% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.13% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.51% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "7.59% (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.76% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "7.07% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: area administered by Turkish Cypriots - 9.4% (2005 est.)" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -795,31 +797,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "14.7% (2018 est.)" + "text": "13.9% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "31.2 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "31.7 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.3%" + "text": "3.5%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "28.8% (2014)" - } + "text": "26.3% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.78% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "2.34% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.13% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "2.13% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.25% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.06% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -843,33 +849,35 @@ "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "22.42% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.23% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$2,357,419,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.957 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1,811,810,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$2.523 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$2,522,911,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.445 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$27.72 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$24.551 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$26.303 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$20.379 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$19.835 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports.

note: area administered by Turkish Cypriots - $68.1 million (est. 2007)" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "India 9%, Greece 9%, Libya 8%, United Kingdom 7% (2019)" @@ -879,16 +887,16 @@ "note": "note: area administered by Turkish Cypriots - citrus, dairy, potatoes, textiles" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$27.658 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$23.748 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$25.164 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$20.711 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$19.575 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - }, - "note": "note: area administered by Turkish Cypriots - $1.2 billion (est. 2007)" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Greece 16%, Italy 10%, Turkey 8%, Russia 5%, Germany 5%, United Kingdom 5%, China 5% (2019)" @@ -898,15 +906,16 @@ "note": "note: area administered by Turkish Cypriots - vehicles, fuel, cigarettes, food, minerals, chemicals, machinery" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$1.611 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$1.671 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.237 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$1.611 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.033 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.237 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -920,6 +929,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -931,9 +943,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/da.json b/europe/da.json index 189c0e5e..8d4c50fd 100644 --- a/europe/da.json +++ b/europe/da.json @@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Evangelical Lutheran (official) 74.7%, Muslim 5.5%, other/none/unspecified (denominations of less than 1% each in descending order of size include Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witness, Serbian Orthodox Christian, Jewish, Baptist, Buddhist, Church of Jesus Christ, Pentecostal, and nondenominational Christian) 19.8% (2019 est.)" + "text": "Evangelical Lutheran (official) 71.4%, Muslim 4.3%, other/none/unspecified (denominations include Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witness, Serbian Orthodox Christian, Jewish, Baptist, Buddhist, Church of Jesus Christ, Pentecostal, and nondenominational Christian) 24.3% (2024 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

Modern immigration to Denmark began in the 1960s and 1970s, although immigration, primarily from the Nordic countries and Western Europe, has earlier roots.  Dutch migrants came in the 16th century and Germans in the 18th, in both cases to work in agriculture.  Between the late 19th century and World War I, Denmark absorbed unskilled Polish, German, and Swedish labor migrants in significant numbers, sometimes at the request of the Danish Government.  Between the two World Wars, Denmark received many Eastern European, Jewish, and German migrants. It wasn’t until after World War II, that refugees began seeking sanctuary in Demark, including a large number of German refugees and later Hungarians, Czechs, and Polish Jews.  Denmark also imported foreign labor during the 1960s, mainly from Turkey, the former Yugoslavia, and Pakistan.  Although the “guest worker” program was halted in 1973, immigrants continued to arrive to be reunited with family members who were already in Denmark as refugees or as guest workers. Non-European refugees came from Chile, Uganda, and Vietnam.  In the 1990s, Denmark began receiving migrants and refugees from new places, including Russia, Hungary, Bosnia, Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon.  Despite raising more restrictions on immigration, in the 2000s, Denmark continued to receive asylum seekers, particularly from Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia, and the former Yugoslavia, as well as labor migrants from new EU member states. 

In more recent years, Denmark has severely limited its refugee intake, aiming to accept as few refugees outside of the UN resettlement program as possible.  In the mid-2010s, Denmark passed legislation enabling it to withdraw temporary protective status as soon as conditions in the home country, as determined by Denmark, have improved.  This policy has lead Denmark, to deem Damascus and other areas in Syria safe for return, making it the only country in Europe to do so.  Consequently, some Syrian refugees have had their residency status revoked, and they are detained in deportation centers because Denmark does not have diplomatic relations with Syria and, therefore, cannot send them back.  Copenhagen hopes its stricter policies will discourage asylum seekers, particularly those from non-Western countries.

" @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ "text": "several previous; latest adopted 5 June 1953" }, "amendments": { - "text": "proposed by the Folketing with consent of the government; passage requires approval by the next Folketing following a general election, approval by simple majority vote of at least 40% of voters in a referendum, and assent of the chief of state; changed several times, last in 2009 (Danish Act of Succession)" + "text": "proposed by the Folketing (Parliament) with consent of the government; passage requires approval by the next Folketing following a general election, approval by simple majority vote of at least 40% of voters in a referendum, and assent of the chief of state; changed several times, last in 2009 (Danish Act of Succession)" } }, "Legal system": { @@ -658,49 +658,52 @@ "text": "$353.799 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$339.472 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$344.393 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$323.751 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$322.331 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { - "text": "3.8% (2022 est.)" + "text": "2.73% (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.86% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.84% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-1.99% (2020 est.)" - } + "text": "-2.42% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { "text": "$59,900 (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$58,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$58,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$55,500 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$55,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$350.037 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$400.167 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.7% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.85% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.42% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.76% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -752,21 +755,24 @@ "text": "wind turbines, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment, shipbuilding and refurbishment, iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.25% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.98% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "3.051 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.141 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.43% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.8% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.04% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "5.64% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.02% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -780,12 +786,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "12.5% (2018 est.)" + "text": "12.4% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "27.7 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "27.5 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -797,22 +805,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "9%" + "text": "3.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "23.4% (2016 est.)" - } + "text": "22.9% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.31% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.37% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.35% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.42% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.38% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.42% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -835,33 +845,35 @@ "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "34.07% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "34.81% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$53.067 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$32.465 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$36.94 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$28.952 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$28.731 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$30.55 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { - "text": "$280.167 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$279.939 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$234.262 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$237.861 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$195.729 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$195.876 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 14%, United States 10%, Sweden 10%, China 6%, Norway 5% (2021)" @@ -871,15 +883,15 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2022": { - "text": "$235.768 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$235.68 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$208.121 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$210.716 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$172.868 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$172.954 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 21%, Sweden 12%, China 9%, Netherlands 8%, Poland 4% (2021)" @@ -888,15 +900,16 @@ "text": "cars, packaged medicines, refined petroleum, crude petroleum, broadcasting equipment, computers (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$82.236 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$96.073 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$72.823 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$82.236 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$66.836 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$72.823 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -910,6 +923,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Danish kroner (DKK) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "7.076 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "6.287 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -921,9 +937,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "6.315 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "6.603 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/ee.json b/europe/ee.json index 6dc1ee4d..14d91ca5 100644 --- a/europe/ee.json +++ b/europe/ee.json @@ -394,53 +394,56 @@ }, "Economy": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$20.569 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$19.739 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$19.86 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$18.716 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$18.724 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$19.847 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.44% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.39% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.02% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-5.68% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-5.65% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.81% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$46,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$44,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$44,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$41,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$44,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$17.11 trillion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$16.746 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.83% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.55% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { - "text": "0.5% (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.48% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.63% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -492,21 +495,24 @@ "text": "among the world's largest and most technologically advanced regions, the EU industrial base includes: ferrous and non-ferrous metal production and processing, metal products, petroleum, coal, cement, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, rail transportation equipment, passenger and commercial vehicles, construction equipment, industrial equipment, shipbuilding, electrical power equipment, machine tools and automated manufacturing systems, electronics and telecommunications equipment, fishing, food and beverages, furniture, paper, textiles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.43% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.97% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "217.042 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "219.322 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.15% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.05% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.02% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "7.05% (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.04% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.69% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -537,15 +543,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.85% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.78% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.79% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.8% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.81% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": { "text": "-3% (of GDP) (2014)" @@ -559,7 +566,8 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "19.41% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.8% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "NA" @@ -573,16 +581,16 @@ } }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$9.446 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$8.705 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$8.777 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$7.175 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$7.182 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$7.765 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: external exports, excluding intra-EU trade" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 18%, United Kingdom 13%, China 10%, Switzerland 7%, Russia 4% (2021)" @@ -591,16 +599,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, vaccines and cultures, refined petroleum, aircraft, integrated circuits, medical instruments, gas turbines (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$9.114 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$8.037 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$8.088 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$6.6 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$6.599 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$7.18 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: external imports, excluding intra-EU trade" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 22%, United States 11%, United Kingdom 8%, Russia 7%, Switzerland 6% (2021)" @@ -627,22 +635,22 @@ }, "Exchange rates": { "Currency": { - "text": "euros per US dollar -" + "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "0.903 (2016 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2021": { + "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2015": { - "text": "0.9214 (2015 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2020": { + "text": "0.876 (2020 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2014": { - "text": "0.885 (2014 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2019": { + "text": "0.893 (2019 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2013": { - "text": "0.7634 (2013 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2018": { + "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" } } }, @@ -773,7 +781,7 @@ "note": "note: the combined forces of NATO have approximately 3.3 million active duty personnel" }, "Military deployments": { - "text": "since 2003, the EU has launched more than 30 civilian and military crisis-management, advisory, and training missions in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, as well as counter-piracy operations off the coast of Somalia and a naval operation in the Mediterranean to disrupt human smuggling and trafficking networks and prevent the loss of life at sea (2023)", + "text": "since 2003, the EU has launched more than 30 civilian and military crisis-management, advisory, and training missions in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, as well as counter-piracy operations off the coast of Somalia and a naval operation in the Mediterranean to disrupt human smuggling and trafficking networks and prevent the loss of life at sea (2024)", "note": "note: in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the EU announced that it would develop a rapid deployment force consisting of up to 5,000 troops by 2025" }, "Military - note": { diff --git a/europe/ei.json b/europe/ei.json index d35b22b3..1ad7804f 100644 --- a/europe/ei.json +++ b/europe/ei.json @@ -636,53 +636,56 @@ "text": "strong, export-based EU economy; multinational-business-friendly environment known for resilience, even amid COVID-19 disruptions; real wage growth beyond other OECD members; high livings standards; strong social equity and cohesion; aging labor force" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$576.527 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$515.88 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$526.831 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$454.167 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$457.615 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$427.715 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "9.43% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "13.59% (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.13% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "6.18% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.62% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.44% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$112,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$102,500 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$104,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$91,100 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$91,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$86,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$398.476 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$533.14 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.36% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.33% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.94% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -734,21 +737,24 @@ "text": "pharmaceuticals, chemicals, computer hardware and software, food products, beverages and brewing; medical devices" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "20.33% (2021 est.)" + "text": "18.13% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.518 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.673 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.48% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.63% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.19% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "5.62% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.95% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -762,12 +768,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "13.1% (2018 est.)" + "text": "14% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "30.6 (2018 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "29.2 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -779,22 +787,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.9%" + "text": "3.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "27.2% (2000)" - } + "text": "23.8% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.08% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.04% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.06% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.15% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -808,44 +818,47 @@ "text": "-0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "64.23% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "71.58% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "71.28% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "69.7% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "69.6% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "75.19% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "16.51% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.16% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$57.807 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$72.22 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$70.909 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$27.412 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$26.44 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$44.934 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$729.135 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$677.028 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$685.814 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$569.061 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$571.051 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$502.313 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 28%, Belgium 10%, Germany 10%, UK 9%, China 5%, Netherlands 5% (2019)" @@ -854,15 +867,16 @@ "text": "vaccines and cultures, packaged medicines, nitrogen compounds, integrated circuits, scented mixtures, medical instruments (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$516.084 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$477.544 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$479.284 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$486.946 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$488.823 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$452.979 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Kingdom 31%, United States 16%, Germany 10%, Netherlands 5%, France 5% (2019)" @@ -871,15 +885,16 @@ "text": "aircraft, computers, packaged medicines, refined petroleum, medical cultures/vaccines (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$13.247 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$13.039 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$7.463 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$13.247 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$5.733 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$7.463 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -893,6 +908,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -904,9 +922,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/en.json b/europe/en.json index 399ed2c3..f01de508 100644 --- a/europe/en.json +++ b/europe/en.json @@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ } }, "Ethnic groups": { - "text": "Estonian 68.7%, Russian 24.8%, Ukrainian 1.7%, Belarusian 1%, Finn 0.6%, other 1.6%, unspecified 1.6% (2011 est.)" + "text": "Estonian 69.1%, Russian 23.7%, Ukrainian 2.1%, other 4.6%, unspecified 0.5% (2021 est.)" }, "Languages": { - "text": "Estonian (official) 68.5%, Russian 29.6%, Ukrainian 0.6%, other 1.2%, unspecified 0.1% (2011 est.)" + "text": "Estonian (official) 67.2%, Russian 28.5%, other 3.7%, unspecified 0.6% (2021est.)" }, "Religions": { - "text": "Orthodox 16.2%, Lutheran 9.9%, other Christian (including Methodist, Seventh Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal) 2.2%, other 0.9%, none 54.1%, unspecified 16.7% (2011 est.)" + "text": "Orthodox 16.5%, Protestant 9.2% (Lutheran 7.7%, other Protestant 1.5%), other 3% (includes Roman Catholic, Muslim, Jehovah's Witness, Pentecostal, Buddhist, and Taara Believer), none 58.4%, unspecified 12.9% (2021 est.)" }, "Age structure": { "0-14 years": { @@ -652,53 +652,56 @@ "text": "advanced service-based EU and OECD economy; regional trade and telecommunications leader; recently rejected Baltic sea rail tunnel from Tallinn to Helsinki; flat income taxation; substantial welfare system; balanced budget culture; business-friendly climate" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$50.867 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$51.531 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$47.708 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$47.972 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-1.29% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "8.01% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-0.55% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.74% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$37,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$38,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$35,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$36,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$31.461 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$38.101 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "19.4% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.65% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.44% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.28% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -750,21 +753,24 @@ "text": "food, engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textiles; information technology, telecommunications" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "7.13% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-2.96% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "704,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "734,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.57% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.33% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.18% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "6.8% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.45% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -778,12 +784,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "21.7% (2018 est.)" + "text": "22.8% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "30.8 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "30.7 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -795,22 +803,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.3%" + "text": "3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "25.6% (2015)" - } + "text": "23.5% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.23% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "1.56% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "1.61% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.74% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -824,44 +834,47 @@ "text": "-0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "23.67% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "23.77% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.76% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "14.05% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "13.46% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities, including sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government, and social security funds" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "20.69% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.42% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1,230,929,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$709.328 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1,002,335,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$370.205 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$660.167 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$735.796 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$32.461 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$29.056 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$29.522 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$21.769 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$21.721 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$22.962 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Finland 12%, United States 9%, Latvia 9%, Sweden 8%, Russia 6% (2021)" @@ -870,15 +883,16 @@ "text": "broadcasting equipment, coal tar oil, refined petroleum, cars, prefabricated buildings, lumber (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$32.671 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$29.234 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$29.937 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$21.813 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$21.966 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$21.712 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Russia 15%, Finland 10%, Germany 10%, Latvia 7%, Lithuania 6% (2021)" @@ -887,15 +901,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, coal tar oil, electricity, lumber, broadcasting equipment (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$2.371 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$2.217 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.997 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$2.371 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.426 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.997 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -909,6 +924,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -920,9 +938,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/ez.json b/europe/ez.json index 99850b08..0d7b3d9e 100644 --- a/europe/ez.json +++ b/europe/ez.json @@ -652,53 +652,56 @@ "text": "high income, diversified EU economy; advanced services and automotive exporter; mostly intra-EU trader; low unemployment; usually maintains a positive trade balance; large investments in systems innovation and information technologies" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$438.119 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$428.016 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$428.052 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$413.365 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$437.437 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.35% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.54% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.55% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-5.5% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.03% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$41,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$40,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$38,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$41,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$250.631 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$290.528 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "15.1% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.84% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.16% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.85% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -750,21 +753,24 @@ "text": "motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery and equipment, glass, armaments" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.3% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.91% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "5.266 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.373 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.22% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "2.89% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.8% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "2.55% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.01% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -778,12 +784,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "10.1% (2018 est.)" + "text": "10.2% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "25.3 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "26.2 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -795,22 +803,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "4.1%" + "text": "4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "21.7% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "22.5% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.43% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "1.56% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "1.7% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.53% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -832,33 +842,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.34% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.36% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$17,365,733,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.282 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$7,686,437,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$4.967 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$898.074 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$217.731 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$204.785 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$205.626 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$172.837 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$186.545 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 31%, Slovakia 7%, Poland 6%, France 5% (2019)" @@ -867,15 +879,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, computers, broadcasting equipment, office machinery and parts, insulated wiring (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$218.002 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$196.243 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$197.515 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$156.129 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$171.429 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 27%, China 12%, Poland 9%, Slovakia 5% (2019)" @@ -884,15 +897,16 @@ "text": "broadcasting equipment, cars and vehicle parts, office machinery/parts, computers, packaged medicines (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$173.618 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$139.981 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$166.126 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$173.618 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$149.856 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$166.126 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -906,6 +920,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "koruny (CZK) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "23.357 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "21.678 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -917,9 +934,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "21.73 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "23.376 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/fi.json b/europe/fi.json index f245be44..5dc94bf8 100644 --- a/europe/fi.json +++ b/europe/fi.json @@ -670,23 +670,24 @@ "text": "$274.576 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$270.143 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$270.247 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$262.343 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$261.941 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { - "text": "2.1% (2022 est.)" + "text": "1.6% (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "2.97% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.17% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-2.21% (2020 est.)" - } + "text": "-2.35% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { @@ -698,21 +699,23 @@ "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$47,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$269.259 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$282.896 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.12% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.19% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.29% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.02% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -764,21 +767,24 @@ "text": "metals and metal products, electronics, machinery and scientific instruments, shipbuilding, pulp and paper, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles, clothing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "2.77% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.04% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.82 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.846 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.72% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.53% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.61% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "7.76% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.69% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -792,12 +798,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "12.2% (2019 est.)" + "text": "12.7% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "27.7 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "27.1 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -809,22 +817,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "6.7%" + "text": "3.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "45.2% (2013)" - } + "text": "22.6% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.21% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.28% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.23% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.3% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.22% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.3% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -848,33 +858,35 @@ "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "19.85% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.65% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$7,317,736,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$1.896 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.222 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$2.169 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.734 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$879.445 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { - "text": "$128.15 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$127.83 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$116.905 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$116.762 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$97.789 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$97.42 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 13%, Sweden 9%, United States 8%, Netherlands 6%, China 6% (2021)" @@ -884,15 +896,15 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2022": { - "text": "$134.914 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$134.721 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$116.277 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$116.72 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$97.037 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 16%, Sweden 15%, Russia 11%, China 7%, Netherlands 7% (2021)" @@ -901,15 +913,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, packaged medicines (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$16.744 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$16.036 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$13.48 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$16.744 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$11.427 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$13.48 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -923,6 +936,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -934,9 +950,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/fo.json b/europe/fo.json index 5db6f07f..27bd0902 100644 --- a/europe/fo.json +++ b/europe/fo.json @@ -502,15 +502,16 @@ } }, "Real GDP growth rate": { - "Real GDP growth rate 2017": { - "text": "5.9% (2017 est.)" + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.4% (2022 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2016": { - "text": "7.5% (2016 est.)" + "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { + "text": "5.76% (2021 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2015": { - "text": "2.4% (2015 est.)" - } + "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { + "text": "-1.93% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2014": { @@ -518,7 +519,8 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.765 billion (2014 est.)" + "text": "$3.556 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { @@ -557,7 +559,8 @@ "text": "fishing, fish processing, tourism, small ship repair and refurbishment, handicrafts" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.4% (2009 est.)" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "27,540 (2017 est.)" @@ -587,15 +590,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "4.45% of GDP (2022 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2018 est.)" + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "4.33% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2017": { - "text": "0% of GDP (2017 est.)" - } + "Remittances 2020": { + "text": "4.86% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { diff --git a/europe/fr.json b/europe/fr.json index be0b8ef2..aa483dfd 100644 --- a/europe/fr.json +++ b/europe/fr.json @@ -699,53 +699,56 @@ "text": "high-income, advanced and diversified EU economy and euro user; strong tourism, aircraft manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and industrial sectors; strong US partner; ongoing pension reform protests and civil unrest; transitioning to a green economy via \"France 2030\" strategy" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$3.12 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$3.048 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.045 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$2.854 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2.861 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$3.095 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.45% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "6.82% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.44% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-7.78% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-7.54% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.84% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$45,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$45,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$44,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$42,200 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$42,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$45,900 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.716 trillion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$2.779 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.22% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.64% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.48% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.11% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -797,22 +800,24 @@ "text": "machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics, textiles, food processing, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.98% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-1.15% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "31.132 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "31.617 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "7.31% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "8.06% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.86% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "8.01% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "8.41% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: includes overseas territories" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -826,12 +831,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "13.6% (2018 est.)" + "text": "15.6% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "32.4 (2018 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "30.7 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -843,22 +850,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.6%" + "text": "3.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "25.4% (2013)" - } + "text": "24.5% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.22% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "1.08% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.11% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "1.09% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -872,44 +881,47 @@ "text": "-2.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "116.49% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "123.01% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "122.89% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "104.99% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "104.96% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "101.62% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "24.69% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.96% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$56,671,700,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$9.947 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$9.868 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$46.341 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$41,381,104,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$13.699 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$1.013 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$920.864 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$925.551 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$751.384 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$752.31 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$892.016 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 13%, Italy 8%, Belgium 8%, United States 7%, Spain 7% (2021)" @@ -918,15 +930,16 @@ "text": "aircraft, packaged medicines, cars and vehicle parts, wine, beauty products, gas turbines (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$1.103 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$957.717 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$963.999 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$796.353 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$799.147 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$916.214 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 17%, Italy 9%, Belgium 9%, Spain 8%, Netherlands 8% (2021)" @@ -935,15 +948,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, natural gas, packaged medicines, crude petroleum (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$244.28 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$242.416 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$224.236 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$244.28 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$189.006 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$224.236 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -957,6 +971,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -968,9 +985,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/gi.json b/europe/gi.json index fd06a75c..b43688d7 100644 --- a/europe/gi.json +++ b/europe/gi.json @@ -492,7 +492,8 @@ "text": "tourism, banking and finance, ship repairing, tobacco" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "24,420 (2014 est.)" @@ -532,9 +533,6 @@ "text": "8.4% of GDP (2006 est.)" } }, - "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "23.3% (of GDP) (2008 est.)" - }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, @@ -552,11 +550,6 @@ "Exports - commodities": { "text": "cars and vehicle parts, ships, refined petroleum, recreational boats, designer watches (2021)" }, - "Imports": { - "Imports 2004": { - "text": "$2.967 billion (2004 est.)" - } - }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Spain 19%, US 12%, India 12%, Italy 12%, Netherlands 11%, United Kingdom 7%, Greece 6% (2019)" }, @@ -570,6 +563,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Gibraltar pounds (GIP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.811 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.727 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -581,9 +577,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.75 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.777 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/gk.json b/europe/gk.json index 44635f70..ad0a0770 100644 --- a/europe/gk.json +++ b/europe/gk.json @@ -434,15 +434,16 @@ "note": "note: data are in 2015 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { - "Real GDP growth rate 2015": { - "text": "0.4% (2015 est.)" + "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { + "text": "8.65% (2021 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2014": { - "text": "1.2% (2014 est.)" + "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { + "text": "-7.97% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2012": { - "text": "4.2% (2012 est.)" - } + "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { + "text": "1.33% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2014": { @@ -450,16 +451,8 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.742 billion (2005 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { - "text": "6.8% (2022 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) June 2006": { - "text": "3.4% (June 2006 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data represent Retail Price Index inflation rates" + "text": "$11.736 billion (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -479,21 +472,24 @@ "text": "tourism, banking" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "25.3% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "86,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "86,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work;entry includes Jersey and Guernsey" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.03% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.37% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.73% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "7.69% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.72% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.41% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -528,24 +524,15 @@ "Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": { "text": "1.2% (of GDP) (2005)" }, - "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "20.6% (of GDP) (2005)" - }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, - "Exports": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)" }, "Exports - commodities": { "text": "aircraft, photo lab equipment, clocks, ships, paintings, scientific instruments (2022)" }, - "Imports": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)" }, @@ -559,20 +546,20 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Guernsey pound per US dollar" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.7836 (2017 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.811 (2022 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "0.738 (2016 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2021": { + "text": "0.727 (2021 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2015": { - "text": "0.738 (2015)" + "Exchange rates 2020": { + "text": "0.78 (2020 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2014": { - "text": "0.6542 (2014)" + "Exchange rates 2019": { + "text": "0.783 (2019 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2013": { - "text": "0.607 (2013)" + "Exchange rates 2018": { + "text": "0.75 (2018 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/gm.json b/europe/gm.json index 13546c86..041805a7 100644 --- a/europe/gm.json +++ b/europe/gm.json @@ -684,49 +684,52 @@ "text": "$4.523 trillion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$4.424 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$4.442 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$4.311 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$4.306 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "2.63% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.16% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-3.7% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.83% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.06% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { "text": "$54,000 (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$53,200 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$53,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$51,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$3,860,923,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$4.082 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.87% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { - "text": "3.14% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.07% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { - "text": "0.51% (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.14% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.45% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -778,21 +781,24 @@ "text": "

iron, steel, coal, cement, chemicals, machinery, vehicles, machine tools, electronics, automobiles, food and beverages, shipbuilding, textiles

" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.61% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.92% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "43.968 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "44.198 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.14% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.54% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.64% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.81% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.86% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.14% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -806,12 +812,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "14.8% (2018 est.)" + "text": "14.7% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "31.7 (2018 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { + "text": "31.7 (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -823,22 +831,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.6%" + "text": "3.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "24% (2000)" - } + "text": "25.2% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.47% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.48% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.49% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.5% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.48% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -861,33 +871,35 @@ "note": "note: general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises the sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government and social security funds; the series are presented as a percentage of GDP and in millions of euros; GDP used as a denominator is the gross domestic product at current market prices; data expressed in national currency are converted into euro using end-of-year exchange rates provided by the European Central Bank" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "10.55% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.18% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$172.459 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$313.754 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$329.969 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$274.2 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$275.87 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$294.407 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { - "text": "$2.079 trillion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$2.06 trillion (2022 est.)" }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$2.004 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$2.021 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$1.676 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.692 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "US 9%, China 8%, France 8%, Netherlands 6%, UK 6% (2021)" @@ -897,15 +909,15 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2022": { - "text": "$1.999 trillion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$1.973 trillion (2022 est.)" }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$1.775 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.785 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$1.454 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.464 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 10%, Netherlands 10%, Poland 7%, France 6%, Italy 6%  (2021)" @@ -914,15 +926,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, medical cultures/vaccines, computers (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$295.736 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$293.914 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$268.409 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$295.736 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$224.028 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$268.409 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -936,6 +949,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -947,9 +963,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/gr.json b/europe/gr.json index dd1c9161..3d9d4ede 100644 --- a/europe/gr.json +++ b/europe/gr.json @@ -655,53 +655,56 @@ "text": "tourism- and shipping-based EU economy; clientelism economic culture and systemic corruption; new structural reforms for fiscal solvency; high public debts and unemployment; increasing Chinese port control; oil and gas disputes with Turkey" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$330.579 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$314.427 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$313.175 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$289.97 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$288.961 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$318.662 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.56% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "8.43% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.38% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-9% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-9.32% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.88% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$31,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$29,500 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$29,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$27,100 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$27,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$29,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$209.79 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$217.581 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "9.65% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.22% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-1.25% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.25% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -753,21 +756,24 @@ "text": "tourism, food and tobacco processing, textiles, chemicals, metal products; mining, petroleum" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "10.67% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-3.43% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "4.619 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.652 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "12.43% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "14.8% (2021 est.)" + "text": "14.66% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "16.3% (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.9% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "17.31% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -781,12 +787,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "17.9% (2018 est.)" + "text": "18.8% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "33.1 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "33.6 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -798,22 +806,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.7%" + "text": "2.4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "26.7% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "25.2% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.28% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.32% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.32% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.33% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -827,43 +837,47 @@ "text": "0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "237.35% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "252.29% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "253.12% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "212.38% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "212.36% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "208.84% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "24.74% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "25.37% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$22,622,861,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$13.858 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$13,857,822,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$12.413 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$12,413,032,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$3.112 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$106.189 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$87.521 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$59.022 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$81.184 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Italy 10%, Germany 7%, Turkey 5%, Cyprus 5%, Bulgaria 5% (2019)" @@ -872,15 +886,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, aluminum plating, cotton, cheese, copper piping (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$127.82 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$103.532 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$71.758 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$83.192 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 11%, China 9%, Italy 8%, Iraq 7%, Russia 6%, Netherlands 5% (2019)" @@ -889,15 +904,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, cars, ships (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$14.447 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$12.061 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$11.931 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$14.447 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$8.507 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$11.931 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -911,6 +927,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -922,9 +941,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1237,7 +1253,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "4,488 (2022)" }, - "note": "note: 1,288,170 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)" + "note": "note: 1,289,013 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis products and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime" diff --git a/europe/hr.json b/europe/hr.json index e8bd22f3..4c888101 100644 --- a/europe/hr.json +++ b/europe/hr.json @@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ }, "Languages": { "Languages": { - "text": "Croatian (official) 95.6%, Serbian 1.2%, other 3% (including Hungarian, Czech, Slovak, and Albanian), unspecified 0.2% (2011 est.)" + "text": "Croatian (official) 95.2%, Serbian 1.2%, other 3.1% (including Bosnian, Romani, Albanian, and Italian) unspecified 0.5% (2021 est.)" }, "major-language sample(s)": { "text": "
Knjiga svjetskih činjenica, nužan izvor osnovnih informacija. (Croatian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information." @@ -671,53 +671,56 @@ "text": "tourism-based economy that was one of the hardest hit by COVID-19 economic disruptions; newest euro user since 2023, helping recover from a 6-year recession; public debt increases due to COVID-19 and stimulus packages; weak exports; continuing emigration; new liquefied natural gas import terminal" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$132.256 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$123.348 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$124.363 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$109.088 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$109.296 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$119.327 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.35% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "13.07% (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.78% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-8.58% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-8.59% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.42% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$34,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$31,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$32,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$27,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$29,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$60.687 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$71.6 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "10.78% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.55% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.15% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.77% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -769,21 +772,24 @@ "text": "chemicals and plastics, machine tools, fabricated metal, electronics, pig iron and rolled steel products, aluminum, paper, wood products, construction materials, textiles, shipbuilding, petroleum and petroleum refining, food and beverages, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "9.11% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.69% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.742 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.732 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.96% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "8.68% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.61% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "7.51% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.62% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -797,12 +803,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "18.3% (2018 est.)" + "text": "18% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "28.9 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "29.5 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -814,22 +822,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.7%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "23% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "22.3% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "7.53% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "7.32% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.28% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "7.31% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.25% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "6.87% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -843,44 +853,47 @@ "text": "0.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "91% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "104.89% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "98.78% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "87.08% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "81.68% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "89.45% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "20.6% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.13% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1,464,477,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "$2.082 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$184.775 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$1.7 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$41.953 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$35.308 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$24.007 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$31.504 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Italy 13%, Germany 13%, Slovenia 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 9%, Austria 6%, Serbia 5% (2019)" @@ -889,15 +902,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, electricity, electrical transformers (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$46.307 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$36.331 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$27.954 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$31.793 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Italy 14%, Germany 14%, Slovenia 11%, Hungary 7%, Austria 6% (2019)" @@ -906,15 +920,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, cars, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, electricity (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$28.309 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$29.726 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$23.254 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$28.309 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$20.771 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$23.254 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -928,22 +943,22 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "7.16 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { - "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.36 (2021 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2020": { - "text": "0.876 (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.614 (2020 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2019": { - "text": "0.893 (2019 est.)" + "text": "6.623 (2019 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2018": { - "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" + "text": "6.279 (2018 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Prior to 1 January 2023, Croatia used the kuna as its currency, and it is currently accepting both currencies until 15 January 2023. However, kuna users will receive change in euros, and the exchange rate has been fixed at 7.53450 kuna to 1 euro. Persons may exchange currencies at Croatian post offices until 30 June 2023, free-of-charge, and at any Croatian bank until 31 December  2023." + "note": "note: Rates shown through 2022 are for the kuna, which Croatia used prior to conversion to the euro on 1 January 2023. During the transition period the exchange rate was fixed at 7.53450 kuna to 1 euro." } }, "Energy": { diff --git a/europe/hu.json b/europe/hu.json index 62245361..35768daa 100644 --- a/europe/hu.json +++ b/europe/hu.json @@ -669,53 +669,56 @@ "text": "high-income EU and OECD economy; decreasing government spending; increasing judicial independence concerns; flat income taxation; increasingly dependent on energy imports; strong tourism and automotive manufacturing" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$340.947 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$326.186 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$326.095 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$304.513 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$304.518 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$319.019 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.55% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.12% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.09% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-4.55% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-4.54% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.86% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$35,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$33,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$31,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$32,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$163.251 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$177.337 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "14.61% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.11% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.33% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.34% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -767,21 +770,24 @@ "text": "mining, metallurgy, construction materials, processed foods, textiles, chemicals (especially pharmaceuticals), motor vehicles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.64% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.06% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "4.91 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.984 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.61% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.12% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.05% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "4.25% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.42% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -795,12 +801,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "12.3% (2018 est.)" + "text": "12.1% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "30 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "29.7 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -812,22 +820,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.3%" + "text": "3.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "22.4% (2015)" - } + "text": "23.3% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.02% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "1.92% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.09% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "2.43% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "2.51% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "3.03% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -841,44 +851,47 @@ "text": "-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "87% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "96.11% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "96% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "83.29% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "83.37% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "86.55% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and national, state, and local government and social security funds." + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "22.87% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.49% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$14.24 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$7.173 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$7.29 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.603 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1.582 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.231 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$161.761 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$148.229 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$145.539 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$124.111 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$133.736 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 27%, Romania 5%, Italy 5%, Slovakia 5% (2019)" @@ -887,15 +900,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, electric batteries, video displays, packaged medicines, spark-ignition engines, broadcasting equipment (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$169.199 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$147.577 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$145.058 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$121.016 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$129.901 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 25%, China 6%, Poland 6%, Austria 6%, Czechia 5%, Slovakia 5%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5% (2019)" @@ -904,15 +918,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, integrated circuits, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, crude petroleum (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$43.483 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$41.219 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$41.349 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$43.483 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$31.831 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$41.349 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -926,6 +941,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "forints (HUF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "372.596 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "303.141 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -937,9 +955,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "270.212 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "274.433 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/ic.json b/europe/ic.json index c00e380c..b8fba51f 100644 --- a/europe/ic.json +++ b/europe/ic.json @@ -636,53 +636,56 @@ "text": "high-income European economy; frozen EU accession application but Schengen Area member; major tourism, fishing, and aluminum industries; complex regulatory environment; large FDI recipient; highly educated workforce" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$21.227 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$19.962 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$19.794 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$19.12 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$18.94 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$20.524 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "7.24% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.51% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-6.84% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-7.22% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.42% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$55,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$53,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$53,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$52,200 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$51,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$56,900 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$24.614 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$28.065 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.31% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.44% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.85% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.01% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -734,21 +737,24 @@ "text": "tourism, fish processing; aluminum smelting; geothermal power, hydropower; medical/pharmaceutical products" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.65% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.27% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "200,300 (2021 est.)" + "text": "231,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.79% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.03% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "5.48% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.51% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -762,31 +768,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "8.8% (2017 est.)" + "text": "8.8% (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { "text": "26.1 (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "4% NA" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "22.1% (2017 est.) NA" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.69% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.74% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.75% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.76% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.77% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.74% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -800,43 +810,47 @@ "text": "1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2022": { + "text": "88.46% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "96.68% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "100.02% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "100.61% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "89.59% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "81.95% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "22.33% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.03% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$577.122 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$409.262 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$758.255 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$407.806 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$200.648 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$1.612 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$13.044 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$9.775 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$9.555 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$7.501 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$7.197 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$11.005 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Netherlands 24%, Spain 10%, Germany 10%, United Kingdom 9%, United States 7% (2021)" @@ -845,15 +859,16 @@ "text": "aluminum and aluminum products, fish fillets, salmon, iron alloys, animal meal (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$13.146 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$10.234 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$10.065 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$7.616 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$7.518 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$9.891 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Norway 11%, Denmark 10%, Netherlands 9%, Germany 9%, China 7% (2021)" @@ -862,15 +877,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, aluminum oxide, carbon/graphite electronics, cars, packaged medicines (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$7.079 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$5.887 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$6.419 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$7.079 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$6.782 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$6.419 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -884,6 +900,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Icelandic kronur (ISK) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "135.28 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "126.989 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -895,9 +914,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "108.3 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "106.84 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/im.json b/europe/im.json index 02d85a3d..0f0ccf0a 100644 --- a/europe/im.json +++ b/europe/im.json @@ -488,18 +488,19 @@ "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2013": { "text": "$6.298 billion (2013 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2014 US dollars" + "note": "note: data are in 2014 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { + "text": "-8.84% (2020 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { "text": "0.25% (2019 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2018": { "text": "2.21% (2018 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2017": { - "text": "4.69% (2017 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2014": { @@ -513,7 +514,8 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$6.792 billion (2015 est.)" + "text": "$6.684 billion (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -550,10 +552,8 @@ "text": "financial services, light manufacturing, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-5.1% (2019 est.)" - }, - "Labor force": { - "text": "41,790 (2006)" + "text": "6.66% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Unemployment rate": { "Unemployment rate 2017": { @@ -596,24 +596,15 @@ "Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": { "text": "0.3% (of GDP) (FY05/06 est.)" }, - "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.2% (of GDP) (FY05/06 est.)" - }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, - "Exports": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)" }, "Exports - commodities": { "text": "crude petroleum, artwork, vegetables, fruits, whiskies (2022)" }, - "Imports": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)" }, @@ -627,6 +618,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Manx pounds (IMP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.811 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.727 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -638,9 +632,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.75 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.777 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/it.json b/europe/it.json index d5b864b3..9b936e42 100644 --- a/europe/it.json +++ b/europe/it.json @@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador Jack Markell (since September 2023); note - also accredited to San Marino" + "text": "Ambassador Jack MARKELL (since September 2023); note - also accredited to San Marino" }, "embassy": { "text": "via Vittorio Veneto 121, 00187 Roma" @@ -659,53 +659,56 @@ "text": "core EU economy; strong services, manufacturing, and tourism sectors; hard hit by COVID-19 disruptions but starting to recover; large EU exporter but data skews due to inflated port entry valuation; corruption somewhat stymies foreign direct investment" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$2.611 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$2.478 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$2.517 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$2.322 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2.324 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$2.553 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.72% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "6.74% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.31% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-9.04% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-8.97% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.48% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$44,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$41,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$42,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$39,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$42,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2,002,763,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$2.05 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.2% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.87% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.14% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.61% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -757,21 +760,24 @@ "text": "tourism, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, clothing, footwear, ceramics" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "13.46% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.9% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "25.012 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "25.342 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "8.07% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "9.83% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.5% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "9.16% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "9.95% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -785,12 +791,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "20.1% (2018 est.)" + "text": "20.1% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "35.2 (2018 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "35.2 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -802,22 +810,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.3%" + "text": "2.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "26.8% (2000)" - } + "text": "26.1% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.51% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.49% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.51% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.52% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.52% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -840,32 +850,35 @@ "note": "note: Italy reports its data on public debt according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty; general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year, in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); the general government sector comprises central, state, and local government and social security funds" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "24.77% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.93% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$30,222,046,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$64.719 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$52.543 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$74.509 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$75.097 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$66.321 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$751.092 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$687.948 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$690.534 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$559.952 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$636.153 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 12%, France 11%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 5%, Spain 5%, Switzerland 5% (2019)" @@ -874,15 +887,16 @@ "text": "packaged medicines, cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, vaccines and cultures, jewelry, valves (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$781.083 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$637.934 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$642.948 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$490.684 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$568.796 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 16%, France 9%, China 7%, Spain 5%, Netherlands 5%, Belgium 5% (2019)" @@ -891,15 +905,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, cars, packaged medicines, natural gas, refined petroleum (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$227.478 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$224.581 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$210.687 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$227.478 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$175.398 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$210.687 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -913,6 +928,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -924,9 +942,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1266,7 +1281,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "3,000 (2022)" }, - "note": "note: 859,525 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)" + "note": "note: 861,413 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe

" diff --git a/europe/je.json b/europe/je.json index 86b91daa..ed0d7b87 100644 --- a/europe/je.json +++ b/europe/je.json @@ -477,15 +477,19 @@ "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2014": { "text": "$4.98 billion (2014 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2015 US dollars" + "note": "note: data are in 2015 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { - "Real GDP growth rate 2016": { - "text": "1% (2016 est.)" + "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { + "text": "8.65% (2021 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2015": { - "text": "10.7% (2015 est.)" - } + "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { + "text": "-7.97% (2020 est.)" + }, + "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { + "text": "1.33% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2016": { @@ -496,12 +500,8 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$5.004 billion (2015 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2006": { - "text": "3.7% (2006)" - } + "text": "$11.736 billion (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -521,21 +521,24 @@ "text": "tourism, banking and finance, dairy, electronics" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "25.3% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "86,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "86,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work;entry includes Jersey and Guernsey" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.03% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.37% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.73% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "7.69% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.72% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.41% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment; entry includes Jersey and Guernsey" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -575,24 +578,15 @@ "Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": { "text": "-0.4% (of GDP) (2005)" }, - "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "16.6% (of GDP) (2005)" - }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, - "Exports": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)" }, "Exports - commodities": { "text": "refined petroleum, beverages, ships, jewelry, artwork (2022)" }, - "Imports": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "almost entirely United Kingdom (2022)" }, @@ -606,20 +600,20 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Jersey pounds (JEP) per US dollar" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.7836 (2017 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.811 (2022 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "0.738 (2016 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2021": { + "text": "0.727 (2021 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2015": { - "text": "0.738 (2015)" + "Exchange rates 2020": { + "text": "0.78 (2020 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2012": { - "text": "0.6542 (2012)" + "Exchange rates 2019": { + "text": "0.783 (2019 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2011": { - "text": "0.6391 (2011 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2018": { + "text": "0.75 (2018 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/kv.json b/europe/kv.json index 58e1c4a7..6afa5736 100644 --- a/europe/kv.json +++ b/europe/kv.json @@ -526,53 +526,56 @@ "text": "small-but-growing European economy; non-EU member but unilateral euro user; very high unemployment, especially youth; vulnerable reliance on diaspora tourism services, curtailed by COVID-19 disruptions; unclear public loan portfolio health" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$22.333 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$21.226 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$19.166 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$20.247 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.22% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "10.75% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-5.34% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.76% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$12,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$11,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$10,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$11,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$7.926 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$9.409 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "11.58% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.35% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.2% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.68% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -612,7 +615,8 @@ "text": "mineral mining, construction materials, base metals, leather, machinery, appliances, foodstuffs and beverages, textiles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "7.76% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.09% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "500,300 (2017 est.)", @@ -639,31 +643,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "17.6% (2015 est.)" + "text": "17.6% (2015 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { "text": "29 (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { "text": "3.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "22% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "24.6% (2017 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "17.14% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "17.95% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "18.01% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "18.61% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "15.81% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -688,26 +696,28 @@ "text": "29% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$983.283 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "-$818.351 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$541.106 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$447.233 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$3.579 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$3.138 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.687 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.312 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 16%, Albania 15%, North Macedonia 12%, Germany 8%, Italy 8% (2021)" @@ -716,15 +726,16 @@ "text": "mattress materials, iron alloys, metal piping, scrap iron, building plastics, mineral water, seating (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$6.661 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$6.128 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$4.187 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$4.454 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 13%, Turkey 13%, China 10%, Serbia 7%, Italy 6% (2021)" @@ -733,15 +744,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, iron rods, electricity, cigars, packaged medicines (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$1.244 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$1.248 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.095 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$1.244 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$965.832 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.095 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -755,6 +767,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.951 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -767,9 +782,6 @@ "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" - }, "note": "note: Kosovo, which is neither an EU member state nor a party to a formal EU monetary agreement, uses the euro as its de facto currency" } }, diff --git a/europe/lg.json b/europe/lg.json index 4b1ff851..66ff3b8a 100644 --- a/europe/lg.json +++ b/europe/lg.json @@ -648,53 +648,56 @@ "text": "high-income, EU-member Baltic economy; export-driven; Russian invasion of Ukraine has caused a temporary labor force surge and impacted growth due to Russian trade reliance; highly developed transit services" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$62.005 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$60.457 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$59.991 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$58.094 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$56.207 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$59.403 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.36% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.07% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.73% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-2.2% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.51% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.57% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$33,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$32,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$31,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$30,600 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$29,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$31,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$34.084 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$40.932 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "17.31% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.28% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.22% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.81% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -746,21 +749,24 @@ "text": "processed foods, processed wood products, textiles, processed metals, pharmaceuticals, railroad cars, synthetic fibers, electronics" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.93% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-2.16% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "955,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "970,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.6% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.51% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "8.1% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.31% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -774,12 +780,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "22.9% (2018 est.)" + "text": "22.5% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "34.5 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "35.7 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -791,22 +799,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.2%" + "text": "2.5%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "26.3% (2015)" - } + "text": "27.5% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.26% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "3.31% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.34% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "3.15% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.16% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "3.33% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -829,32 +839,35 @@ "note": "note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities, including sub-sectors of central government, state government, local government, and social security funds" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "21.77% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.92% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1,936,677,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.7 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1,578,892,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$918.67 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.017 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$200.203 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$29.374 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$25.248 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$25.43 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$20.768 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$20.932 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$20.539 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Lithuania 17%, Estonia 9%, United Kingdom 8%, Germany 7%, Russia 7% (2021)" @@ -863,15 +876,16 @@ "text": "lumber, wheat, broadcasting equipment, packaged medicines, fuel woods, hard liquors (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$31.213 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$26.622 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$26.681 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$20.427 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$20.479 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$20.765 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Lithuania 15%, Russia 14%, Germany 9%, Poland 8%, Estonia 8% (2021)" @@ -880,15 +894,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, electricity, cars, natural gas (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$5.491 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$4.46 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$5.29 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$5.491 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$4.48 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$5.29 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -902,6 +917,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -913,9 +931,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/lh.json b/europe/lh.json index 4504203a..04ff72b3 100644 --- a/europe/lh.json +++ b/europe/lh.json @@ -658,53 +658,56 @@ "text": "high-income, EU-member, largest Baltic economy; privatized most state-owned enterprises; unmoved youth emigration; systemic corruption; issued Europe’s first bank-backed digital coin (LBCOIN); highly educated workforce; lowest EU household debt" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$113.139 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$110.089 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$110.444 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$103.876 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$103.913 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$103.898 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.44% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.98% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.28% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-0.02% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.63% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$40,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$39,300 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$39,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$37,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$37,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$54.597 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$70.974 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "19.71% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.68% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.2% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.33% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -756,21 +759,24 @@ "text": "metal-cutting machine tools, electric motors, televisions, refrigerators and freezers, petroleum refining, shipbuilding (small ships), furniture, textiles, food processing, fertilizer, agricultural machinery, optical equipment, lasers, electronic components, computers, amber jewelry, information technology, video game development, app/software development, biotechnology" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.58% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.78% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.476 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.489 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.96% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.9% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.11% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "8.49% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.26% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -784,12 +790,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "20.6% (2018 est.)" + "text": "20.9% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "35.3 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "36 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -801,22 +809,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.2%" + "text": "2.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "28.8% (2015)" - } + "text": "28.5% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.04% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "1.17% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.16% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "1.39% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.38% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -830,44 +840,47 @@ "text": "0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "48.63% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "53.28% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "53.31% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "42.66% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "42.6% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "39% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are sold at public auctions" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "19.88% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "21.27% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$3,873,984,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$756.476 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$766.788 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$4.165 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$4.161 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$1.929 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$61.444 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$53.397 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$41.721 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$42.323 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Russia 10%, Latvia 9%, Germany 8%, Poland 7%, United States 6% (2021)" @@ -876,15 +889,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, wooden furniture, wheat, laboratory reagents, cigarettes (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$62.853 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$50.377 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$36.414 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$39.419 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Poland 12%, Germany 12%, Russia 11%, Latvia 8%, Netherlands 5% (2021)" @@ -893,15 +907,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, cars, electricity, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, natural gas (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$5.58 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$5.365 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$4.847 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$5.58 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$5.085 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$4.847 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -915,6 +930,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -926,9 +944,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/lo.json b/europe/lo.json index 07570dc9..35a0079f 100644 --- a/europe/lo.json +++ b/europe/lo.json @@ -649,53 +649,56 @@ "text": "high-income, EU-member European economy; major electronics and automobile exporter; new anticorruption and judiciary reforms; low unemployment; low regional innovation; strong financial sector" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$180.205 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$173.582 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$177.105 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$168.503 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$169.011 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$174.388 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.75% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.01% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.79% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-3.37% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.34% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.52% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$33,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$31,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$32,500 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$30,900 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$31,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$32,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$105.388 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$115.462 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "12.77% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.15% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.94% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.66% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -747,21 +750,24 @@ "text": "automobiles; metal and metal products; electricity, gas, coke, oil, nuclear fuel; chemicals, synthetic fibers, wood and paper products; machinery; earthenware and ceramics; textiles; electrical and optical apparatus; rubber products; food and beverages; pharmaceutical" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "2.46% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.4% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.766 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.815 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.14% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.74% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.89% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.69% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.72% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.75% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -775,12 +781,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "11.9% (2018 est.)" + "text": "13.7% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { "text": "23.2 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -792,22 +800,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.3%" + "text": "3.6%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "19.3% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "18.8% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.86% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "1.92% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.05% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "2.31% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.41% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -821,44 +831,47 @@ "text": "-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "79.31% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "77.36% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "78.41% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "61.99% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "63.15% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "62.29% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general Government Gross Debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities, including sub-sectors of central, state, local government, and social security funds" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "18.5% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.3% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$8,452,388,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.875 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$4,654,508,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$671.914 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$3.532 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$114.678 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$107.43 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$109.565 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$90.546 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$96.859 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 22%, Czechia 11%, Poland 7%, France 7%, Hungary 6%, Austria 5%, United Kingdom 5% (2019)" @@ -867,15 +880,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, video displays, broadcasting equipment, tires, refined petroleum (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$120.622 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$107.358 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$109.265 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$88.214 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$96.755 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 18%, Czechia 18%, Poland 8%, Hungary 7%, Russia 5% (2019)" @@ -884,15 +898,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, broadcasting equipment, crude petroleum, natural gas, insulated wiring (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$9.61 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$10.28 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$9.344 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$9.61 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$7.169 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$9.344 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -906,6 +921,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -917,9 +935,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/ls.json b/europe/ls.json index 45e38378..ef88b440 100644 --- a/europe/ls.json +++ b/europe/ls.json @@ -587,7 +587,8 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$6.672 billion (2014 est.)" + "text": "$7.71 billion (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { @@ -621,7 +622,8 @@ "text": "electronics, metal manufacturing, dental products, ceramics, pharmaceuticals, food products, precision instruments, tourism, optical instruments" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "38,520 (2015 est.) (2012)", @@ -694,20 +696,20 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar -" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.9875 (2017 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.955 (2022 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "0.9852 (2016 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2021": { + "text": "0.914 (2021 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2015": { - "text": "0.9852 (2015 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2020": { + "text": "0.939 (2020 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2014": { - "text": "0.9627 (2014 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2019": { + "text": "0.994 (2019 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2013": { - "text": "0.9152 (2013 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2018": { + "text": "0.978 (2018 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/lu.json b/europe/lu.json index 745113e6..5aeffb7c 100644 --- a/europe/lu.json +++ b/europe/lu.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and an independent state under the Netherlands. It lost more than half of its territory to Belgium in 1839 but gained a larger measure of autonomy. In 1867, Luxembourg attained full independence under the condition that it promise perpetual neutrality. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, it ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and when it joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the EEC (later the EU), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency zone." + "text": "Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and a constituent part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands following the Congress of Vienna. When Belgium declared independence from the Netherlands in 1839, Luxembourg lost more than half of its territory to Belgium but gained a larger measure of autonomy within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.  Luxembourg gained full independence in 1867 under the condition that it promise perpetual neutrality. Overrun by Germany in both world wars, it ended its neutrality in 1948 when it entered into the Benelux Customs Union and when it joined NATO the following year. In 1957, Luxembourg became one of the six founding countries of the EEC (later the EU), and in 1999 it joined the euro currency zone." } }, "Geography": { @@ -634,53 +634,56 @@ "text": "high-income, EU-member European economy; global financial and information storage leader; high government spending; one of highest GDP per capita countries; unique audit accountancy based on company sizing; aging labor force; hit by COVID-19" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$76.901 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$74.045 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$75.854 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$70.45 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$70.78 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$71.016 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.38% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.1% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.17% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-0.8% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-0.91% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.32% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$117,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$115,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$118,500 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$111,800 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$112,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$114,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$71.089 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$81.642 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.34% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.53% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.82% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.74% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -732,22 +735,24 @@ "text": "banking and financial services, construction, real estate services, iron, metals, and steel, information technology, telecommunications, cargo transportation and logistics, chemicals, engineering, tires, glass, aluminum, tourism, biotechnology" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "2.87% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-7.47% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "333,900 (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: data exclude foreign workers; in addition to the figure for domestic labor force, about 150,000 workers commute daily from France, Belgium, and Germany" + "text": "339,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.58% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.23% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.25% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "6.77% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.59% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -761,31 +766,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "17.5% (2018 est.)" + "text": "17.4% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "34.2 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "33.4 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.5%" + "text": "2.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "23.8% (2000)" - } + "text": "25% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.68% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "2.66% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.84% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "2.96% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.15% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.92% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -808,32 +817,35 @@ "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "25.13% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.11% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$6.168 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$4.141 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$6.819 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$3.496 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$6.357 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$2.459 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$172.145 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$177.831 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$184.932 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$145.417 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$150.519 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$139.559 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 23%, France 13%, Belgium 12%, Netherlands 6%, Italy 5% (2019)" @@ -842,15 +854,16 @@ "text": "iron products, cars and vehicle parts, tires, gas turbines, adhesive plastics (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$141.761 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$148.15 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$152.01 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$121.328 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$121.517 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$116.803 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Belgium 27%, Germany 24%, France 11%, Netherlands 5% (2019)" @@ -859,15 +872,16 @@ "text": "cars, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, scrap iron, aircraft (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$2.921 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$2.874 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.119 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$2.921 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.055 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.119 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -881,6 +895,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -892,9 +909,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/md.json b/europe/md.json index bbaf6754..78a47f45 100644 --- a/europe/md.json +++ b/europe/md.json @@ -646,49 +646,52 @@ "text": "$33.789 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$36.637 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$35.573 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$32.153 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$31.223 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-5.02% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "13.94% (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.93% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-7.38% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-8.28% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.68% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { "text": "$13,300 (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$14,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$13,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$12,200 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$11,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$11.982 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$14.508 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "28.74% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.11% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.77% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "4.84% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -734,21 +737,24 @@ "text": "sugar processing, vegetable oil, food processing, agricultural machinery; foundry equipment, refrigerators and freezers, washing machines; hosiery, shoes, textiles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-0.67% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-10.43% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "810,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.486 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "0.91% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.96% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.79% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.82% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.21% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -762,31 +768,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "7.3% (2018 est.)" + "text": "31.1% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "26 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "25.7 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "4.2%" + "text": "4.3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "22.1% (2014 est.)" - } + "text": "22.1% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "14.04% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "15.24% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.48% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "15.82% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.27% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "15.95% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -801,36 +811,39 @@ "text": "-0.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2022": { + "text": "34.52% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "32.12% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "33.01% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "33.96% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "24.95% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "27.02% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "17.41% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.94% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$2,482,260,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.699 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1,699,100,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$886.899 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$886.72 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.106 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { - "text": "$5.983 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$5.981 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$4.197 billion (2021 est.)" @@ -838,7 +851,7 @@ "Exports 2020": { "text": "$3.222 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Romania 24%, Russia 9%, Turkey 8%, Germany 7%, Italy 7% (2021)" @@ -848,7 +861,7 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2022": { - "text": "$10.082 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$10.265 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$7.915 billion (2021 est.)" @@ -856,7 +869,7 @@ "Imports 2020": { "text": "$5.918 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Romania 18%, Russia 13%, Ukraine 11%, China 9%, Germany 7% (2021)" @@ -865,15 +878,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, insulated wiring, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$3.902 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$4.474 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$3.784 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$3.902 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$3.06 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$3.784 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -887,6 +901,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Moldovan lei (MDL) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "18.897 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "17.68 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -898,9 +915,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "16.802 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "18.499 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/mj.json b/europe/mj.json index ae58770d..dc227e5e 100644 --- a/europe/mj.json +++ b/europe/mj.json @@ -674,53 +674,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income Balkan economy; unsanctioned euro user; controversial religious property ownership law; persistent corruption; major infrastructure investments and high expenditures; growing offshore banking destination" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$13.646 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$12.757 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$12.824 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$11.346 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$11.344 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$13.397 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.41% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "12.43% (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.04% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-15.31% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.06% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$22,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$20,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$20,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$18,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$21,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$5.486 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$6.23 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "13.04% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.41% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.26% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.36% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Moody's rating": { @@ -769,21 +772,24 @@ "text": "steelmaking, aluminum, agricultural processing, consumer goods, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.39% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-5.2% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "277,400 (2021 est.)" + "text": "284,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "15.25% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "18.49% (2021 est.)" + "text": "16.54% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "17.9% (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.88% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "15.12% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -797,12 +803,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "24.5% (2018 est.)" + "text": "21.2% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "36.8 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -814,22 +822,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.5%" + "text": "1.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "25.7% (2014 est.)" - } + "text": "26% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "13.33% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "13.54% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.52% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "12.59% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "10.54% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -858,26 +868,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$817.858 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$540.073 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$541.201 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.237 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1,237,027,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$796.134 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$3.178 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$2.502 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.247 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.424 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Serbia 17%, Hungary 15%, China 11%, Russia 7%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 6%, Germany 6%, Italy 5%, Poland 5% (2019)" @@ -886,15 +898,16 @@ "text": "copper ore, aluminum, electricity, dried legumes, packaged medicines, lead, scrap iron, lumber (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$4.614 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$3.637 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$2.917 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$3.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Serbia 30%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 8%, Croatia 8%, Italy 6%, Greece 6%, Germany 5% (2019)" @@ -903,15 +916,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, packaged medicines, recreational boats, cigarettes (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$1.982 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$2.041 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$2.135 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$1.982 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.529 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$2.135 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -925,6 +939,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.951 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -937,9 +954,6 @@ "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" - }, "note": "note: Montenegro, which is neither an EU member state nor a party to a formal EU monetary agreement, uses the euro as its de facto currency" } }, @@ -1190,7 +1204,7 @@ "text": "2% of GDP (2024 est.)" }, "Military Expenditures 2023": { - "text": "1.9% of GDP (2023 est.)" + "text": "1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)" }, "Military Expenditures 2022": { "text": "1.4% of GDP (2022)" @@ -1229,7 +1243,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "468 (2022)" }, - "note": "note: 34,143 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-February 2024)" + "note": "note: 34,511 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)" }, "Trafficking in persons": { "tier rating": { diff --git a/europe/mk.json b/europe/mk.json index bfb15d17..685023c8 100644 --- a/europe/mk.json +++ b/europe/mk.json @@ -638,53 +638,56 @@ "text": "growing upper middle-income European economy; EU accession stalled due to Bulgarian dispute; new NATO member; private consumption-driven growth; investment declined due to COVID-19; regional economic power gains since Greek naming resolution" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$35.245 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$34.007 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$34.505 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$32.71 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$32.704 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$34.839 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars; Macedonia has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.15% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.96% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.51% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-6.11% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.91% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$17,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$16,500 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$16,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$15,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$16,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$12.696 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$13.563 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "14.2% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.23% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.2% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.77% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -733,21 +736,24 @@ "text": "food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, iron, steel, cement, energy, pharmaceuticals, automotive parts" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-2.37% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-4.33% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "916,200 (2021 est.)" + "text": "916,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "14.43% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "16.2% (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.78% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "17.2% (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.55% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "17.26% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -761,12 +767,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "21.6% (2018 est.)" + "text": "21.8% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "33 (2018 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { + "text": "33.5 (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -778,22 +786,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.7%" + "text": "1.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "25% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "22.9% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.36% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "3.54% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.5% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "3.34% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.8% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.52% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -816,32 +826,35 @@ "note": "note: official data from Ministry of Finance; data cover central government debt; this data excludes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; includes treasury debt held by foreign entitites; excludes debt issued by sub-national entities; there are no debt instruments sold for social funds" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "16.13% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.39% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$864.777 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$420.178 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$374.85 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$360.444 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$376.487 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$10.126 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$9.157 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$9.208 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$7.19 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$7.8 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 45%, Serbia 8%, Bulgaria 5% (2019)" @@ -850,15 +863,16 @@ "text": "support catalysts, centrifuges, insulated wiring, iron alloys, seats (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$13.008 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$11.354 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$11.362 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$8.773 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$9.605 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Kingdom 14%, Germany 14%, Greece 8%, Serbia 8% (2019)" @@ -867,15 +881,16 @@ "text": "platinum, refined petroleum, laboratory ceramics, cars, insulated wiring (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$4.129 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$4.12 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$4.126 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$4.129 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$3.651 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$4.126 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -889,6 +904,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Macedonian denars (MKD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "58.574 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "52.102 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -900,9 +918,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "52.107 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "54.665 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1163,7 +1178,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "521 (2022)" }, - "note": "note: 577,980 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-February 2024)" + "note": "note: 579,828 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-February 2024)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "major transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and hashish; minor transit point for South American cocaine destined for Europe; although not a financial center and most criminal activity is thought to be domestic, money laundering is a problem due to a mostly cash-based economy and weak enforcement" diff --git a/europe/mn.json b/europe/mn.json index 5c173765..9689b160 100644 --- a/europe/mn.json +++ b/europe/mn.json @@ -555,18 +555,19 @@ "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2013": { "text": "$6.79 billion (2013 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2015 US dollars" + "note": "note: data are in 2015 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "11.1% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "21.55% (2021 est.)" + "text": "21.87% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-12.97% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-13.01% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "6.91% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2015": { @@ -580,12 +581,8 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$6.006 billion (2015 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2010": { - "text": "1.5% (2010)" - } + "text": "$8.784 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -605,7 +602,8 @@ "text": "banking, insurance, tourism, construction, small-scale industrial and consumer products" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.8% (2015)" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "52,000 (2014 est.)", @@ -692,20 +690,20 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "0.903 (2016 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2021": { + "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2015": { - "text": "0.9214 (2015 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2020": { + "text": "0.876 (2020 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2014": { - "text": "0.885 (2014 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2019": { + "text": "0.893 (2019 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2013": { - "text": "0.7634 (2013 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2018": { + "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" }, "note": "note: while not an EU member state, Monaco, due to its preexisting monetary and banking agreements with France, has a 1998 monetary agreement with the EU to produce limited euro coinage—but not banknotes—that began enforcement in January 2002 and superseded by a new EU agreement in 2012" } diff --git a/europe/mt.json b/europe/mt.json index 45c1ac3a..ce9cc9a8 100644 --- a/europe/mt.json +++ b/europe/mt.json @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ "text": "president indirectly elected by the House of Representatives for a single 5-year term; election last held on 2 April 2019 (next to be held by April 2024); following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the president for a 5-year term; deputy prime minister appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister" }, "election results": { - "text": "
2020: Robert ABELA (PL) appointed prime minister

2019: George VELLA (PL) elected president; House of Representatives vote - unanimous

2014: Maria Louise Coleiro PRECO elected president; House of Representatives vote - unanimous" + "text": "2024:  Myriam SPITERI DEBONO elected president; House of representatives vote - unanimous; SPITERI DEBONO takes office on 4 April 2024

2020: Robert ABELA (PL) appointed prime minister

2019: George VELLA (PL) elected president; House of Representatives vote - unanimous" } }, "Legislative branch": { @@ -625,53 +625,56 @@ "text": "high-income, EU-member European economy; diversified portfolio; euro user; dependent on food and energy imports; strong tourism, trade, and manufacturing sectors; high North African immigration; large welfare system; educated workforce" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$25.834 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$23.157 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$24.163 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$20.995 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$21.517 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$22.902 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.92% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "10.3% (2021 est.)" + "text": "12.3% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-8.32% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-8.08% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.92% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$48,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$44,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$46,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$40,700 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$41,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$45,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$14.986 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$18.126 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.15% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.5% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.64% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.64% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -723,21 +726,24 @@ "text": "tourism, electronics, ship building and repair, construction, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, footwear, clothing, tobacco, aviation services, financial services, information technology services" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-3.3% (2016 est.)" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "280,300 (2021 est.)" + "text": "295,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.92% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.5% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.39% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.26% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.35% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.62% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -751,31 +757,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "17.1% (2018 est.)" + "text": "16.7% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "31 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "31.4 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "3.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "25.1% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.25% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "1.64% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.49% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "1.88% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.7% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.68% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -798,32 +808,35 @@ "note": "note: Malta reports public debt at nominal value outstanding at the end of the year, according to guidelines set out in the Maastricht Treaty for general government gross debt; the data include the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA95): currency and deposits (AF.2), securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives (AF.3, excluding AF.34), and loans (AF.4); general government comprises the central, state, and local governments, and social security funds" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "23.73% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.77% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1.02 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$804.056 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$214.463 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$415.142 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$348.601 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$777.443 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$25.417 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$22.11 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$25.533 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$19.526 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$22.735 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$20.773 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 12%, France 9%, Italy 9% (2019)" @@ -832,15 +845,16 @@ "text": "integrated circuits, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, postage stamps, children's toys and stuffed animals, ships (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$23.883 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$21.362 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$22.958 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$18.328 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$20.164 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$18.578 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Russia 22%, Italy 12%, United Kingdom 11%, Germany 6%, Turkey 5%, France 5%, China 5%, South Korea 5% (2019)" @@ -849,15 +863,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, recreational boats, ships, aircraft, coal tar oil (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$1.149 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$1.199 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$930.464 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$1.149 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$937.616 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$930.464 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -871,6 +886,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -882,9 +900,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/nl.json b/europe/nl.json index 64e6ce83..55ae1a2d 100644 --- a/europe/nl.json +++ b/europe/nl.json @@ -664,53 +664,56 @@ "text": "high-income European economy; core EU member; chemical, oil, and machinery exporter; some age-based income inequality; substantial amount of independent contractor employees; manageable public debt; key international aid funder." }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.049 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$992.675 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.005 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$946.637 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$984.912 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.33% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.86% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.19% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-3.89% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.96% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$59,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$56,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$57,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$54,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$56,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$907.042 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$1.009 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "10% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.68% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.27% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.63% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -762,21 +765,24 @@ "text": "agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "4.93% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.84% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "9.902 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.794 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.52% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.01% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.21% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "3.82% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.38% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -790,12 +796,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "13.6% (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.5% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "29.2 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "26 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -807,22 +815,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.3%" + "text": "3.6%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "24.9% (2014 est.)" - } + "text": "21.6% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.23% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.23% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.22% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.23% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.25% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -845,32 +855,35 @@ "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "24.38% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.35% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$93.836 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$73.138 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$124.924 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$46.794 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$46.849 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$62.998 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$944.421 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$839.6 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$865.094 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$712.3 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$712.412 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$751.2 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 20%, Belgium 12%, United Kingdom 9%, France 7%, United States 5% (2019)" @@ -879,15 +892,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, packaged medicines, photography equipment, computers (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$835.47 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$735.7 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$749.324 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$620.5 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$620.63 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$662 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 15%, China 11%, Belgium 9%, United States 8%, Russia 7%, United Kingdom 5% (2019)" @@ -896,15 +910,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, computers, cars (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$64.469 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$63.353 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$53.971 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$64.469 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$43.32 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$53.971 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -918,6 +933,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -929,9 +947,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/no.json b/europe/no.json index a3c2346a..e70938c1 100644 --- a/europe/no.json +++ b/europe/no.json @@ -654,52 +654,55 @@ }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { - "text": "$368.151 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$368.139 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$355.122 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$356.457 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$341.855 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$343.082 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { - "text": "3.3% (2022 est.)" + "text": "3.28% (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.88% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.9% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-0.72% (2020 est.)" - } + "text": "-1.28% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { "text": "$67,500 (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$65,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$65,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$63,500 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$63,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$405.695 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$579.422 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.76% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.48% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.29% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.17% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -751,21 +754,24 @@ "text": "petroleum and gas, shipping, fishing, aquaculture, food processing, shipbuilding, pulp and paper products, metals, chemicals, timber, mining, textiles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "2.19% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.61% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.971 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.981 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.23% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.99% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.37% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "4.42% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.69% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -779,12 +785,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "12.7% (2018 est.)" + "text": "12.7% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { "text": "27.7 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -796,22 +804,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.8%" + "text": "3.4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "21.2% (2014)" - } + "text": "22.4% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.11% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.14% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.13% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.16% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.15% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -834,32 +844,35 @@ "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data exclude treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "21.09% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "25.08% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$174.555 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$71.551 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$66.254 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$4.223 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$4.212 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$11.919 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$321.093 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$199.074 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$203.228 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$116.718 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$118.314 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$146.28 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Kingdom 21%, Germany 19%, Sweden 8%, Netherlands 7%, China 6% (2021)" @@ -868,15 +881,16 @@ "text": "natural gas, crude petroleum, salmon, refined petroleum, aluminum (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$156.892 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$140.444 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$140.331 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$119.632 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$121.662 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$140.211 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Sweden 18%, Germany 12%, China 10%, Denmark 6%, United States 5% (2021)" @@ -885,15 +899,16 @@ "text": "cars, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, computers, ships, nickel (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$84.271 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$72.077 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$75.259 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$84.271 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$66.946 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$75.259 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -908,6 +923,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "9.614 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "8.59 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -919,9 +937,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "8.133 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "8.272 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/pl.json b/europe/pl.json index 74ca54ab..a4fbd6c2 100644 --- a/europe/pl.json +++ b/europe/pl.json @@ -679,53 +679,56 @@ "text": "diversified, high-growth European economy; COVID-19 led to first recession in nearly 3 decades, albeit small; EU and NATO member; bolstering US relations; economic concentration in western region; aging labor force; growing debt" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.388 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$1.318 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.319 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$1.233 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.259 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.26% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "6.85% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.93% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-2.02% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.45% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$37,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$34,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$32,500 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$33,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$595.72 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$688.125 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "14.43% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.06% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.37% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.23% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -777,21 +780,24 @@ "text": "machine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.36% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.11% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "18.212 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "18.301 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.89% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.37% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.36% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "3.16% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.28% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -805,12 +811,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "15.4% (2018 est.)" + "text": "11.8% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { - "text": "30.2 (2018 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { + "text": "28.8 (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -822,22 +830,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3%" + "text": "3.4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "23.9% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "23.1% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.94% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "1.05% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "1.12% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.18% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -860,32 +870,35 @@ "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, the data include subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "17.48% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.15% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$16.697 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$4.568 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$8.515 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$17.319 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$14.764 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$2.832 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$434.008 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$411.621 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$392.694 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$336.317 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$318.967 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$330.934 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 28%, UK 6%, Czechia 6%, France 6%, Netherlands 4% (2020)" @@ -894,15 +907,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, seats, furniture, electric batteries, computers (2020)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$421.226 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$380.699 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$369.82 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$295.897 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$284.648 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$302.525 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 25%, China 12%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5%, Czechia 4% (2020)" @@ -911,15 +925,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, office machinery/parts (2020)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$166.03 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$166.664 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$154.219 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$166.03 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$128.392 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$154.219 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -933,6 +948,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "zlotych (PLN) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "4.458 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "3.862 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -944,9 +962,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "3.612 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "3.779 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1205,7 +1220,7 @@ "text": "3.9% of GDP (2023 est.)" }, "Military Expenditures 2022": { - "text": "2.4% of GDP (2022)" + "text": "2.2% of GDP (2022)" }, "Military Expenditures 2021": { "text": "2.2% of GDP (2021)" diff --git a/europe/po.json b/europe/po.json index 9f75655c..dae64ae6 100644 --- a/europe/po.json +++ b/europe/po.json @@ -540,13 +540,13 @@ "text": "President Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA (since 9 March 2016)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Antonio Luis Santos da COSTA (since 24 November 2015); note - da COSTA resigned on 7 November 2023 but remains in caretaker status until new prime minister is selected following the elections held on 10 March 2024" + "text": "Prime Minister Antonio Luis MONTENEGRO (since 2 April 2024)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister" }, "elections/appointments": { - "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 24 January 2021 (next to be held on 10 March 2024); following legislative elections the leader of the majority party or majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the president" + "text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 24 January 2021 (next to be held in January 2026); following legislative elections the leader of the majority party or majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the president" }, "election results": { "text": "
2021: Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA (PSD) 60.7%, Ana GOMES (ran as an independent but is a member of PS) 13%, Andre VENTURA (CH) 11.9%, João FERREIRA (PCP-PEV) 4.3%, other 10.1%

2016: Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA elected president in the first round; percent of vote - Marcelo REBELO DE SOUSA (PSD) 52%, António SAMPAIO DA NOVOA (independent) 22.9%, Marisa MATIAS (BE) 10.1%, Maria DE BELEM ROSEIRA (PS) 4.2%, other 10.8%

 

" @@ -656,53 +656,56 @@ "text": "fast-growing, high-income European economy; EU and NATO member; heavy Chinese infrastructure ownership; key tourism, banking, and telecommunications sectors; declining populations; major energy exporter" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$372.331 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$347.694 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$348.535 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$329.623 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$359.46 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.83% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.48% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.74% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-8.3% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.68% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$35,800 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$33,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$33,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$32,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$34,900 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$237.698 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$255.197 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.83% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.27% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.01% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.34% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -754,21 +757,24 @@ "text": "textiles, clothing, footwear, wood and cork, paper and pulp, chemicals, fuels and lubricants, automobiles and auto parts, base metals, minerals, porcelain and ceramics, glassware, technology, telecommunications; dairy products, wine, other foodstuffs; ship construction and refurbishment; tourism, plastics, financial services, optics" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.63% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.84% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "5.174 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.296 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.01% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.65% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.58% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.79% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.8% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.46% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -782,12 +788,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "17.2% (2018 est.)" + "text": "16.4% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "32.8 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "34.7 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -799,22 +807,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.6%" + "text": "2.4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "25.9% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "26.9% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "4.03% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.31% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.3% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.32% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.26% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -837,32 +847,35 @@ "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "22.04% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "22.01% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$3,107,813,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.987 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$2,986,908,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$2.292 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$2,291,965,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$1.013 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$126.541 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$105.648 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$85.128 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$104.846 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Spain 26%, France 12%, Germany 12%, United States 6%, United Kingdom 5% (2021)" @@ -871,15 +884,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, leather footwear, tires, paper (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$131.627 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$112.413 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$89.515 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$103.009 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Spain 31%, Germany 12%, France 6%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5% (2021)" @@ -888,15 +902,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, natural gas (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$32.535 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$32.232 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$29.46 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$32.535 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$25.003 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$29.46 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -910,6 +925,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -921,9 +939,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/ri.json b/europe/ri.json index 5f0aed0e..d4ac7eea 100644 --- a/europe/ri.json +++ b/europe/ri.json @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ "text": "President Aleksandar VUCIC (since 31 May 2017)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Ana BRNABIC (since 29 June 2017)" + "text": "Acting Prime Minister Ivica DACIC (since 20 March 2024); note - former Prime Minister Ana BRNABIC stepped down on 20 March 2024 after her election as parliament speaker; Ivica DACIC will be acting prime minister until the next election (date not yet set)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Cabinet elected by the National Assembly" @@ -680,53 +680,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income Balkan economy; current EU accession candidate; hit by COVID-19; pursuing green growth development; manageable public debt; new anticorruption efforts; falling unemployment; historic Russian relations; energy import-dependent" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$139.193 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$135.534 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$135.732 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$126.019 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$125.997 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$127.168 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.55% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.55% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.73% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-0.9% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.33% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$20,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$19,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$19,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$18,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$18,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$51.449 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$63.563 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "11.98% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.09% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.58% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.85% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -778,21 +781,24 @@ "text": "automobiles, base metals, furniture, food processing, machinery, chemicals, sugar, tires, clothes, pharmaceuticals" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.63% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.06% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "3.176 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.373 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "8.68% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "11.81% (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.06% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "9.01% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "10.39% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -806,12 +812,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "23.2% (2018 est.)" + "text": "21.2% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "34.5 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "35 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -823,22 +831,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.2%" + "text": "2.3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "23.8% (2011)" - } + "text": "27.1% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "8.81% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "7.29% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "7.25% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "8.23% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -861,29 +871,32 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "23.49% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.61% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$4,457,001,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.742 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$2,654,390,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$2.177 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$2,176,774,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$3.535 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$39.905 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$33.726 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$34.035 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$25.5 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$26.127 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 12%, Italy 10%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 7%, Romania 6%, Russia 5%  (2019)" @@ -892,15 +905,16 @@ "text": "insulated wiring, tires, corn, cars, iron products, copper (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$47.395 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$39.039 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$39.476 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$30.177 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$31.286 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 13%, Russia 9%, Italy 8%, Hungary 6%, China 5%, Turkey 5% (2019)" @@ -909,15 +923,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, cars, packaged medicines, natural gas, refined petroleum (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$18.617 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$20.68 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$16.587 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$18.617 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$14.995 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$16.587 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -931,6 +946,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Serbian dinars (RSD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "111.662 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "99.396 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -942,9 +960,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "100.175 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "107.759 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1225,7 +1240,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "2,594 (includes stateless persons in Kosovo) (2022)" }, - "note": "note: 1,044,722 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)" + "note": "note: 1,045,323 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-March 2024)" }, "Trafficking in persons": { "tier rating": { diff --git a/europe/ro.json b/europe/ro.json index edd334b1..847d11cb 100644 --- a/europe/ro.json +++ b/europe/ro.json @@ -671,49 +671,52 @@ "text": "$618.95 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$588.451 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$591.757 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$559.896 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$559.798 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.6% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.1% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.71% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-3.68% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.85% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { "text": "$32,500 (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$30,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$30,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$29,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$249.543 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$300.691 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "13.8% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.05% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.83% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -765,21 +768,24 @@ "text": "electric machinery and equipment, auto assembly, textiles and footwear, light machinery, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining, mining, timber, construction materials" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "4.07% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.25% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "8.381 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.296 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.61% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.17% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.59% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "5.03% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.91% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -793,12 +799,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "23.8% (2018 est.)" + "text": "21.2% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "34.8 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "34.6 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -810,22 +818,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "15.3%" + "text": "1.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "7.6% (2014 est.)" - } + "text": "24.2% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.88% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "3.22% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.19% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "3.03% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "3.24% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -839,37 +849,39 @@ "text": "-2.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "55.57% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { "text": "57.11% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "43.21% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "42.56% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.18% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.96% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$27,325,845,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$20.627 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$20,626,954,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$12.535 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$12,534,576,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$12.184 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { - "text": "$129.215 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$129.286 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$115.879 billion (2021 est.)" @@ -877,7 +889,7 @@ "Exports 2020": { "text": "$93.024 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 20%, Italy 10%, France 6%, Hungary 5%, Poland 4% (2021)" @@ -887,7 +899,7 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2022": { - "text": "$149.876 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$149.209 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$132.056 billion (2021 est.)" @@ -895,7 +907,7 @@ "Imports 2020": { "text": "$103.899 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 19%, Italy 9%, Hungary 7%, Poland 6%, China 6% (2021)" @@ -904,15 +916,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, insulated wiring, broadcasting equipment (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$51.886 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$55.81 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$52.191 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$51.886 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$42.007 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$52.191 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -926,6 +939,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "lei (RON) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "4.688 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "4.16 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -937,9 +953,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "3.942 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "4.052 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/si.json b/europe/si.json index b45bb392..97e2130d 100644 --- a/europe/si.json +++ b/europe/si.json @@ -646,53 +646,56 @@ "text": "high-income, fast-growing EU-member economy; high human capital; key health infrastructure investments; high government spending; key Croatian investments; high-technology and manufacturing sectors; growing financial hub" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$86.624 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$84.4 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$84.543 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$77.996 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$78.115 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$81.519 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.46% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "8.21% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.23% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-4.32% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-4.24% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.45% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$41,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$40,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$40,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$37,100 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$37,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$39,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$54.16 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$60.063 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.83% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.92% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.05% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.63% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -744,21 +747,24 @@ "text": "ferrous metallurgy and aluminum products, lead and zinc smelting; electronics (including military electronics), trucks, automobiles, electric power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "9.43% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.99% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.036 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.056 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.01% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.42% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.74% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.97% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.99% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.45% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -772,12 +778,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "12% (2018 est.)" + "text": "12.1% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "24.4 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "24 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -789,22 +797,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.8%" + "text": "4.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "20.1% (2016)" - } + "text": "20.5% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "1.21% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.34% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "1.22% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.37% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.22% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -827,32 +837,35 @@ "note": "note: defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the central, state, local government, and social security funds" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "16.92% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.27% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$617.374 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$2.372 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$2.073 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$4.058 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$3.882 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$3.23 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$56.51 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$51.634 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$51.662 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$41.823 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$41.855 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$45.516 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 18%, Italy 11%, Croatia 8%, Austria 7%, France 5%, Switzerland 5% (2019)" @@ -861,15 +874,16 @@ "text": "packaged medicines, cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, electrical lighting/signaling equipment, electricity (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$55.158 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$47.665 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$47.997 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$36.804 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$37 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$40.809 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 14%, Italy 12%, Austria 8%, Switzerland 8%, China 7% (2019)" @@ -878,15 +892,16 @@ "text": "packaged medicines, cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, delivery trucks, electricity (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$2.267 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$2.268 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.311 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$2.267 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.015 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.311 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -900,6 +915,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -911,9 +929,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1221,7 +1236,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "10 (2020)" }, - "note": "note:  631,160 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-January 2024)" + "note": "note:  634,128 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-February 2024)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "minor transit point for cocaine and Southwest Asian heroin bound for Western Europe, and for precursor chemicals" diff --git a/europe/sm.json b/europe/sm.json index ba1c646e..363004c1 100644 --- a/europe/sm.json +++ b/europe/sm.json @@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "co-chiefs of state Captains Regent Filippo TAMAGNINI and Gaetano TROINA (for the period 1 October 2023 - 1 April 2024)" + "text": "co-chiefs of state Captains Regent Alessandro ROSSI and Milena GASPERONI (for the period 1 April 2024 - 30 September 2024)" }, "head of government": { "text": "Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs Luca BECCARI (since 8 January 2020)" @@ -461,10 +461,10 @@ "text": "Congress of State elected by the Grand and General Council" }, "elections/appointments": { - "text": "co-chiefs of state (captains regent) indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 6-month term; election last held in September 2023; Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 5-year term; election last held on 28 December 2019 (next to be held by November 2024)" + "text": "co-chiefs of state (captains regent) indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 6-month term; election last held in March 2024 (next to be held in September 2024; Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs indirectly elected by the Grand and General Council for a single 5-year term; election last held on 28 December 2019 (next to be held by November 2024)" }, "election results": { - "text": "September 2023: Filippo TAMAGNINI and Gaetano TROINA elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA; Luca BECCARI (PDCS) elected Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA" + "text": "March 2024:  Alessandro ROSSI (Demos) and Milena GASPERONI (We for the Republic) elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA

September 2023: Filippo TAMAGNINI and Gaetano TROINA elected captains regent; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA

2019: Luca BECCARI (PDCS) elected Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs; percent of Grand and General Council vote - NA" }, "note": "note: the captains regent preside over meetings of the Grand and General Council and its cabinet (Congress of State), which has 7 other members who are selected by the Grand and General Council; assisting the captains regent are 7 secretaries of state; the secretary of state for Foreign Affairs has some prime ministerial roles" }, @@ -550,49 +550,56 @@ "text": "high-income, non-EU European economy; surrounded by Italy, which is the dominant importer and exporter; open border to EU and a euro user; strong financial sector; high foreign investments; low taxation; increasingly high and risky debt" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { + "text": "$2.079 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$1.917 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { "text": "$2.053 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": { - "text": "$2.012 billion (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { + "text": "8.46% (2021 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-6.65% (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { "text": "2.07% (2019 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2018": { - "text": "1.49% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2021": { + "text": "$61,600 (2021 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$56,400 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$56,400 (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$60,100 (2019 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$60,100 (2019 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2018": { - "text": "$58,900 (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1.643 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$1.855 billion (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "1.05% (2017 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { - "text": "0.6% (2016 est.)" - } + "text": "0.57% (2016 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2015": { + "text": "0.15% (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -638,7 +645,8 @@ "text": "tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, wine" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-1.1% (2012 est.)" + "text": "11.57% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "21,960 (September 2013 est.)" @@ -673,6 +681,18 @@ "text": "NA" } }, + "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "1.13% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2020": { + "text": "1.15% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2019": { + "text": "1.08% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" + }, "Budget": { "revenues": { "text": "$371 million (2019 est.)" @@ -685,18 +705,20 @@ "text": "-2.9% (of GDP) (2011 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "95.12% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { "text": "98.35% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "55.09% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "55.94% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "16.14% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.3% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" @@ -738,15 +760,16 @@ "text": "electricity, cars, aluminum, footwear, natural gas, iron piping (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$954.512 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$716.066 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$781.805 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$954.383 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$473.111 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$781.674 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "text": "

NA

" @@ -755,6 +778,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.951 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -767,9 +793,6 @@ "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" - }, "note": "note: while not an EU member state, San Marino, due to its preexisting monetary and banking agreements with Italy, has a 2000 monetary agreement with the EU to produce limited euro coinage—but not banknotes—that began enforcement in January 2002 and was superseded by a new EU agreement in 2012" } }, diff --git a/europe/sp.json b/europe/sp.json index f12190d5..0ea1d06f 100644 --- a/europe/sp.json +++ b/europe/sp.json @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@ }, "Constitution": { "history": { - "text": "previous 1812; latest approved by the General Courts 31 October 1978, passed by referendum 6 December 1978, signed by the king 27 December 1978, effective 29 December 1978" + "text": "several previous; latest approved by the General Courts 31 October 1978, passed by referendum 6 December 1978, signed by the king 27 December 1978, effective 29 December 1978" }, "amendments": { "text": "proposed by the government, by the General Courts (the Congress or the Senate), or by the self-governing communities submitted through the government; passage requires three-fifths majority vote by both houses and passage by referendum if requested by one tenth of the members of either house; proposals disapproved by both houses are submitted to a joint committee, which submits an agreed upon text for another vote; passage requires two-thirds majority vote in Congress and simple majority vote in the Senate; amended 1992, 2011" @@ -667,53 +667,56 @@ "text": "high-income core EU economy; diversified trade portfolio; continental tourism locale; high government spending and debt; prone to political financing corruption; negatively impacted by COVID-19; important port and customs infrastructure; key clothing/footwear supplier" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.922 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$1.798 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.817 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$1.704 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.708 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.921 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.77% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.52% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.4% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-11.33% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-11.17% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.98% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$40,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$37,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$38,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$36,000 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$36,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$40,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1,393,351,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$1.418 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.39% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.09% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.32% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.7% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -765,21 +768,24 @@ "text": "textiles and apparel (including footwear), food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism, clay and refractory products, footwear, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "4.03% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.71% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "23.382 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "23.687 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "12.92% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "14.73% (2021 est.)" + "text": "14.78% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "15.53% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "14.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -793,12 +799,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "20.7% (2018 est.)" + "text": "20.4% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "34.3 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "34.9 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -810,22 +818,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.5%" + "text": "1.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "24% (2011)" - } + "text": "25% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.3% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.28% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.27% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.23% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.23% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -839,43 +849,47 @@ "text": "-3.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "134.1% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "141.22% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "140.27% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "108.99% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "112.05% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "104.74% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "13.58% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.03% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$8.095 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$13.445 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$10.893 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$8.045 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$8.229 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$29.247 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$578.039 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$497.868 billion (2021 est.) ; note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$493.359 billion (2021 est.) ; note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$393.774 billion (2020 est.) ; note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$393.87 billion (2020 est.) ; note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$486.633 billion (2019 est.) ; note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "France 15%, Germany 11%, Italy 8%, Portugal 8%, United Kingdom 7%, United States 5% (2019)" @@ -884,15 +898,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, delivery trucks, clothing and apparel (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$561.49 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$476.678 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$479.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$375.087 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$375.378 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$445.719 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 13%, France 11%, China 8%, Italy 7% (2019)" @@ -901,15 +916,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, packaged medicines, natural gas, refined petroleum (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$92.201 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$92.905 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$81.288 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$92.201 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$74.731 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$81.288 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -923,6 +939,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.95 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.845 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -934,9 +953,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.847 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.885 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1273,7 +1289,7 @@ "stateless persons": { "text": "6,489 (2022)" }, - "note": "note: 349,931 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-March 2024)" + "note": "note: 351,562 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals, including Canary Islands (January 2015-March 2024)" }, "Illicit drugs": { "text": "

a European transit point for cocaine from South America and for hashish from Morocco; cocaine is shipped in raw or liquid form with mixed cargo to avoid detection or altered to escape detection after which chemists within Spain extract and reconstitute any altered form of cocaine, preparing it for distribution within Europe;  minor domestic drug production; occasionally synthetic drugs, including ketamine, new psychoactive substances (NPS), and MDMA transit through Spain to the United States

" diff --git a/europe/sv.json b/europe/sv.json index b83bd6ae..03d30f52 100644 --- a/europe/sv.json +++ b/europe/sv.json @@ -341,9 +341,6 @@ "Economic overview": { "text": "high-income Norwegian island economy; major coal mining, tourism, and research sectors; recently established northernmost brewery; key whaling and fishing base; home to the Global Seed Vault" }, - "Real GDP growth rate": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Labor force": { "text": "1,590 (2013)" }, @@ -358,15 +355,6 @@ "Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": { "text": "NA" }, - "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "NA" - }, - "Exports": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, - "Imports": { - "text": "

$NA

" - }, "Exchange rates": { "Currency": { "text": "Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar -" diff --git a/europe/sw.json b/europe/sw.json index dd16055d..0f46aa5a 100644 --- a/europe/sw.json +++ b/europe/sw.json @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ "text": "Sweden has four fundamental laws which together make up the Constitution: The Instrument of Government (several previous; latest 1974); The Act of Succession (enacted 1810; changed in 1937 and 1980); The Freedom of the Press Act (many previous; latest in 1949); The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression (adopted 1991)" }, "amendments": { - "text": "proposed by Parliament; passage requires simple majority vote in two consecutive parliamentary terms with an intervening general election; passage also requires approval by simple majority vote in a referendum if Parliament approves a motion for a referendum by one third of its members; the results of such a referendum are only binding if a majority vote against the proposal; there has not been a referendum on constitutional matters; The Instrument of Government - amended several times, last in 2018; The Act of Succession - changed in 1937, 1980; The Freedom of the Press Act - amended several times, last in 2019; The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression - amended several times, last in 2023
" + "text": "proposed by Parliament; passage requires simple majority vote in two consecutive parliamentary terms with an intervening general election; passage also requires approval by simple majority vote in a referendum if Parliament approves a motion for a referendum by one third of its members; the results of such a referendum are only binding if a majority vote against the proposal; there has not been a referendum on constitutional matters; The Instrument of Government - amended several times, last in 2018; The Act of Succession - changed in 1937, 1980; The Freedom of the Press Act - amended several times, last in 2019; The Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression - amended several times, last in 2023" } }, "Legal system": { @@ -661,49 +661,52 @@ "text": "$580.099 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$558.427 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$564.124 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$531.455 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { - "text": "2.6% (2022 est.)" + "text": "2.83% (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.08% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.15% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-2.17% (2020 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { "text": "$55,300 (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$53,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$54,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$51,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$531.35 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$591.189 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.37% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.16% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.5% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.78% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -755,21 +758,24 @@ "text": "iron and steel, precision equipment (bearings, radio and telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp and paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.72% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.1% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "5.556 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.724 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "7.39% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "8.66% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.72% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "8.29% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.83% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -783,12 +789,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "17.1% (2018 est.)" + "text": "16% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "29.3 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "28.9 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -800,22 +808,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.4%" + "text": "3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "24% (2012)" - } + "text": "22.4% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.56% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.52% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.49% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.57% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.6% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -829,45 +839,47 @@ "text": "1.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "40.48% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "44% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "43.99% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "38.69% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "38.67% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "42.28% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "26.58% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "27.21% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$28.491 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$34.075 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$43.475 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$32.372 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$32.355 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$29.361 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { - "text": "$312.136 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$314.019 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$290.793 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$299.365 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$241.94 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 10%, Norway 9%, United States 8%, Denmark 8%, Finland 6% (2021)" @@ -877,15 +889,15 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2022": { - "text": "$294.817 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$296.552 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$263.269 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$268.334 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$217.165 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 18%, Netherlands 9%, Norway 8%, China 7%, Denmark 7% (2021)" @@ -894,15 +906,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, computers (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$62.053 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$64.289 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$58.26 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$62.053 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$55.51 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$58.26 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -916,6 +929,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Swedish kronor (SEK) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "10.114 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "8.577 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -927,9 +943,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "8.693 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "8.549 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/sz.json b/europe/sz.json index a2f530b6..41476f68 100644 --- a/europe/sz.json +++ b/europe/sz.json @@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "The Center (Die Mitte, Alleanza del Centro, Le Centre, Allianza dal Center) [Gerhard PFISTER] (merger of the Christian Democratic People's Party and the Conservative Democratic Party)
Evangelical Peoples' Party or EVP/PEV [Lilian STUDER]
Federal Democrats or EDU [Daniel FRISCHKNECH]
Geneva Citizens Movement or MCR/MCG [Ana ROCH]
Green Liberal Party (Gruenliberale Partei or GLP, Parti vert liberale or PVL, Partito Verde-Liberale or PVL, Partida Verde Liberale or PVL) [Jurg GROSSEN]
Green Party (Gruene Partei der Schweiz or Gruene, Parti Ecologiste Suisse or Les Verts, Partito Ecologista Svizzero or I Verdi, Partida Ecologica Svizra or La Verda) [Balthasar GLATTLI]
The Liberals or FDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen, PLR.Les Liberaux-Radicaux, PLR.I Liberali, Ils Liberals) [Thierry BURKART]
Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz or SP, Parti Socialiste Suisse or PSS, Partito Socialista Svizzero or PSS, Partida Socialdemocratica de la Svizra or PSS) [Cedric WERMUTH and Mattea MEYER]
Swiss People's Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei or SVP, Union Democratique du Centre or UDC, Unione Democratica di Centro or UDC, Uniun Democratica dal Center or UDC) [vacant]" + "text": "The Center (Die Mitte, Alleanza del Centro, Le Centre, Allianza dal Center) [Gerhard PFISTER] (merger of the Christian Democratic People's Party and the Conservative Democratic Party)
Evangelical Peoples' Party or EVP/PEV [Lilian STUDER]
Federal Democrats or EDU [Daniel FRISCHKNECH]
Geneva Citizens Movement or MCR/MCG [Ana ROCH]
Green Liberal Party (Gruenliberale Partei or GLP, Parti vert liberale or PVL, Partito Verde-Liberale or PVL, Partida Verde Liberale or PVL) [Jurg GROSSEN]
Green Party (Gruene Partei der Schweiz or Gruene, Parti Ecologiste Suisse or Les Verts, Partito Ecologista Svizzero or I Verdi, Partida Ecologica Svizra or La Verda) [Balthasar GLATTLI]
The Liberals or FDP.The Liberals (FDP.Die Liberalen, PLR.Les Liberaux-Radicaux, PLR.I Liberali, Ils Liberals) [Thierry BURKART]
Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz or SP, Parti Socialiste Suisse or PSS, Partito Socialista Svizzero or PSS, Partida Socialdemocratica de la Svizra or PSS) [Cedric WERMUTH and Mattea MEYER]
Swiss People's Party (Schweizerische Volkspartei or SVP, Union Democratique du Centre or UDC, Unione Democratica di Centro or UDC, Uniun Democratica dal Center or UDC) [Marcel DETTLING]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, EITI (implementing country), ESA, FAO, FATF, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OIF, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNMOGIP, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -658,53 +658,56 @@ "text": "high-income, non-EU European economy; renowned banking and financial hub; extremely low unemployment; highly skilled but aging workforce; key pharmaceutical and precision manufacturing exporter; fairly high public debt" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$634.296 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$618.228 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$618.413 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$593.185 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$586.775 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$607.619 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.57% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.22% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.39% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-2.38% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-2.14% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.14% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$72,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$71,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$68,700 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$67,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$70,900 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$731.502 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$818.427 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "2.84% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "0.58% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.73% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.36% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -756,21 +759,24 @@ "text": "machinery, chemicals, watches, textiles, precision instruments, tourism, banking, insurance, pharmaceuticals" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "7.91% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.63% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "4.963 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.968 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.3% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.32% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.1% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "4.82% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.39% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -784,12 +790,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "16% (2018 est.)" + "text": "14.7% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "33.1 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -801,22 +809,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "7.5%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "19% (2007)" - } + "text": "25.8% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.32% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.38% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.34% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.4% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.38% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.35% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -831,45 +841,47 @@ "text": "1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "19.99% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "20.91% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.85% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "18.95% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "18.68% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: general government gross debt; gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future; includes debt liabilities in the form of Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable; all liabilities in the Government Financial Systems Manual 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "9.37% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.09% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$81.231 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$59.159 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$72.055 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$11.067 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2.451 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$30.806 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$627.54 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$571.376 billion (2021 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$579.017 billion (2021 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$474.236 billion (2020 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$474.042 billion (2020 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$478.505 billion (2019 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars" - }, - "note": "note: trade data exclude trade with Switzerland" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 16%, United States 14%, United Kingdom 8%, China 7%, France 6%, India 6%, Italy 5% (2019)" @@ -878,15 +890,16 @@ "text": "gold, packaged medicines, medical cultures/vaccines, watches, jewelry (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$518.451 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$480.522 billion (2021 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$481.093 billion (2021 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$429.979 billion (2020 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$429.875 billion (2020 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$413.404 billion (2019 est.) ; note - data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Germany 21%, Italy 8%, France 6%, United States 6%, United Kingdom 5%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2019)" @@ -895,15 +908,16 @@ "text": "gold, packaged medicines, jewelry, cars, medical cultures/vaccines (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$1.11 trillion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$923.628 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.083 trillion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$1.11 trillion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$854.929 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.083 trillion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -917,6 +931,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Swiss francs (CHF) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.955 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.914 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -928,9 +945,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.978 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.985 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/uk.json b/europe/uk.json index 6d48ceef..a0783435 100644 --- a/europe/uk.json +++ b/europe/uk.json @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "Alliance Party (Northern Ireland) [Naomi LONG] 
Conservative and Unionist Party [Rishi SUNAK]
Democratic Unionist Party or DUP (Northern Ireland) [Sir Jeffrey DONALDSON]
Green Party of England and Wales or Greens [Carla DENYER and Adrian RAMSAY]
Labor (Labour) Party [Sir Keir STARMER]
Liberal Democrats (Lib Dems) [Sir Ed DAVEY]
Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru) [Llyr GRUFFYDD]
Scottish National Party or SNP [Humza YOUSAF]
Sinn Fein (Northern Ireland) [Mary Lou MCDONALD]
Social Democratic and Labor Party or SDLP (Northern Ireland) [Colum EASTWOOD]
UK Independence Party or UKIP [Neil HAMILTON]
Ulster Unionist Party or UUP (Northern Ireland) [Doug BEATTIE]" + "text": "Alliance Party (Northern Ireland) [Naomi LONG] 
Conservative and Unionist Party [Rishi SUNAK]
Democratic Unionist Party or DUP (Northern Ireland) [interim leader Gavin ROBINSON]
Green Party of England and Wales or Greens [Carla DENYER and Adrian RAMSAY]
Labor (Labour) Party [Sir Keir STARMER]
Liberal Democrats (Lib Dems) [Sir Ed DAVEY]
Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru) [Llyr GRUFFYDD]
Scottish National Party or SNP [Humza YOUSAF]
Sinn Fein (Northern Ireland) [Mary Lou MCDONALD]
Social Democratic and Labor Party or SDLP (Northern Ireland) [Colum EASTWOOD]
UK Independence Party or UKIP [Neil HAMILTON]
Ulster Unionist Party or UUP (Northern Ireland) [Doug BEATTIE]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BIS, C, CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, G-20, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNMISS, UNOOSA, UNRWA, UN Security Council (permanent), UNSOM, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC" @@ -659,52 +659,55 @@ }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { - "text": "$3.136 trillion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$3.187 trillion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$3.028 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.054 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$2.816 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2.81 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { - "text": "4.1% (2022 est.)" + "text": "4.35% (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.52% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.67% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-11.03% (2020 est.)" - } + "text": "-10.36% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { - "text": "$46,800 (2022 est.)" + "text": "$47,600 (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$45,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$45,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$42,000 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$41,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2,827,918,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$3.089 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.92% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.52% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.99% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.74% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -756,21 +759,24 @@ "text": "machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment, metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, food processing, textiles, clothing, other consumer goods" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "9.12% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.95% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "34.637 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "34.376 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.73% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.53% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.83% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "4.47% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.74% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -784,12 +790,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "18.6% (2017 est.)" + "text": "18.6% (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { - "text": "35.1 (2017 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { + "text": "32.6 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -801,22 +809,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.7%" + "text": "3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "31.1% (2012)" - } + "text": "25% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.13% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.11% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.12% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.15% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -830,44 +840,47 @@ "text": "-1.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "185.35% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "195.39% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "195.88% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "160.02% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "160.34% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "157.8% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "24.73% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "26.22% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "6 April - 5 April" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$101.738 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$62.941 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$14.886 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$87.814 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$78.217 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$80.779 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$1.024 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$874.5 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$929.185 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$791.7 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$802.02 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$893.1 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 13%, Germany 9%, Netherlands 8%, Ireland 7%, Switzerland 6% (2021)" @@ -876,15 +889,16 @@ "text": "cars, gold, gas turbines, crude petroleum, packaged medicines (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$1.112 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$898.719 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$933.904 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$783.438 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$786.95 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$939.349 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 13%, Germany 11%, United States 8%, Netherlands 6%, Norway 5% (2021)" @@ -893,15 +907,16 @@ "text": "gold, cars, natural gas, crude petroleum, packaged medicines (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$194.181 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$176.41 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$180.054 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$194.181 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$173.569 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$180.054 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -915,6 +930,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "British pounds (GBP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.811 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.727 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -926,9 +944,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.75 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.777 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/up.json b/europe/up.json index 7a5591bb..cdbfc027 100644 --- a/europe/up.json +++ b/europe/up.json @@ -671,23 +671,24 @@ "text": "$379.893 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$535.579 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$535.815 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$517.968 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-29.1% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.45% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-3.75% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.2% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { @@ -699,22 +700,23 @@ "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$12,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$155.082 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$160.503 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "20.18% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "9.36% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.73% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "7.89% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Excluding the temporarily occupied territories of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and part of the anti-terrorist operation zone" + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -766,22 +768,24 @@ "text": "industrial machinery, ferrous and nonferrous metals, automotive and aircraft components, electronics, chemicals, textiles, mining, construction" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "2.57% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-43.15% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "20.463 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "20.3 million (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "8.88% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.83% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "9.13% (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.48% (2020 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2019": { "text": "8.19% (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: officially registered workers; large number of unregistered or underemployed workers" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -795,12 +799,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "1.1% (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.6% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { "text": "25.6 (2020 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -812,22 +818,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "4.2%" + "text": "4.3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "21.6% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "21.8% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "10.41% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "9.03% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.04% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "9.71% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "10.26% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -850,28 +858,30 @@ "Public debt 2018": { "text": "56.91% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, - "note": "note: the total public debt of $64.5 billion consists of: domestic public debt ($23.8 billion); external public debt ($26.1 billion); and sovereign guarantees ($14.6 billion)" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "19.15% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.85% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { "Current account balance 2022": { - "text": "$8.005 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$7.972 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$3.249 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$3.882 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$5.267 billion (2020 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { - "text": "$56.909 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$57.517 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$81.504 billion (2021 est.)" @@ -879,7 +889,7 @@ "Exports 2020": { "text": "$60.707 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 12%, Poland 7%, Turkey 6%, Russia 5%, Italy 5% (2021)" @@ -889,7 +899,7 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2022": { - "text": "$83.863 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$83.254 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$84.175 billion (2021 est.)" @@ -897,7 +907,7 @@ "Imports 2020": { "text": "$63.085 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 14%, Russia 11%, Poland 9%, Germany 9%, Belarus 6% (2021)" @@ -906,15 +916,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, natural gas, packaged medicines, coal, broadcasting equipment (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$30.967 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$28.506 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$29.138 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$30.967 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$25.317 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$29.138 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -928,6 +939,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "hryvnia (UAH) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "32.342 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "27.286 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -939,9 +953,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "27.2 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "26.597 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/europe/vt.json b/europe/vt.json index c67de6d3..21c49d56 100644 --- a/europe/vt.json +++ b/europe/vt.json @@ -426,9 +426,6 @@ "Economic overview": { "text": "limited, tourism-based economy; euro user but issues commemorative stamps and coins; solar energy producer; some printing industry to support museums and religious needs" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, "Industries": { "text": "printing; production of coins, medals, postage stamps; mosaics, staff uniforms; worldwide banking and financial activities" }, @@ -449,9 +446,6 @@ "Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": { "text": "NA" }, - "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, @@ -474,7 +468,7 @@ "Exchange rates 2013": { "text": "0.7634 (2013 est.)" }, - "note": "note: while not an EU member state, the Holy See, has a 2000 monetary agreement with Italy and the EU to produce limited euro coinage—but not banknotes—that began enforcement in January 2002" + "note": "note: while not an EU member state, the Holy See has a 2000 monetary agreement with Italy and the EU to produce limited euro coinage—but not banknotes—that began enforcement in January 2002" } }, "Energy": { diff --git a/middle-east/ae.json b/middle-east/ae.json index 6f5d4541..5f063f1f 100644 --- a/middle-east/ae.json +++ b/middle-east/ae.json @@ -638,51 +638,55 @@ }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { - "text": "$707.3 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$707.307 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$653.067 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$655.823 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$628.455 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "7.85% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.92% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.35% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-4.96% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.11% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { "text": "$74,900 (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$69,700 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$70,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$67,700 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" - } + "text": "$67,700 (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$421.077 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$507.064 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "4.83% (2022 est.)" + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { + "text": "-0.01% (2021 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-2.08% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-1.93% (2019 est.)" - }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": { - "text": "3.07% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -734,22 +738,24 @@ "text": "petroleum and petrochemicals; fishing, aluminum, cement, fertilizer, commercial ship repair, construction materials, handicrafts, textiles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "2.54% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.49% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "6.074 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: expatriates account for about 85% of the workforce" + "text": "6.589 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.97% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.36% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.11% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.19% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.29% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.23% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -768,7 +774,8 @@ "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "26 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -780,11 +787,12 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "NA" + "text": "4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "NA" - } + "text": "20% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -804,10 +812,15 @@ }, "Public debt 2016": { "text": "20.2% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Public debt 2013": { + "text": "1.85% of GDP (2013 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "0.68% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.54% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" @@ -855,15 +868,16 @@ "text": "gold, broadcasting equipment, refined petroleum, diamonds, cars (2022)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$131.117 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$138.433 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$106.702 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$131.117 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$108.359 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$106.702 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -877,6 +891,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Emirati dirhams (AED) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "3.673 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "3.673 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -888,9 +905,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "3.673 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "3.673 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/aj.json b/middle-east/aj.json index 63672b2e..3d593090 100644 --- a/middle-east/aj.json +++ b/middle-east/aj.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Azerbaijan - a secular nation with a majority-Turkic and majority-Shia Muslim population - was briefly independent (from 1918 to 1920) following the collapse of the Russian Empire; it was subsequently incorporated into the Soviet Union for seven decades. Since 1991, Azerbaijan has had a protracted conflict with Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, populated largely by ethnic Armenians but incorporated into Soviet Azerbaijan as an autonomous oblast in the early 1920s. In the late Soviet period, an ethnic-Armenian separatist movement developed that sought to end Azerbaijani control over the region. Fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh began in 1988 and escalated after Armenia and Azerbaijan attained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By the time a ceasefire took effect in May 1994, separatists, with Armenian support, controlled Nagorno‑Karabakh and seven surrounding Azerbaijani territories.

Efforts to negotiate a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia began in the mid-1990s under the aegis of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s Minsk Group, which was co-chaired by France, Russia, and the United States. At the same time, cease-fire violations and sporadic flare-ups continued. In September 2020, a second sustained conflict began when Azerbaijan took action to try to regain the territories it had lost in the 1990s. After six weeks of fighting that saw significant Azerbaijani gains, Russia brokered a cease-fire.  Armenia returned to Azerbaijan the seven territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh that it had previously occupied and also the southern part of Nagorno-Karabakh. Despite Azerbaijan’s territorial gains, peace in the region remains elusive because of unsettled issues concerning the delimitation of borders, the opening of regional transportation and communication links, the status of ethnic enclaves near border regions, and the final status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Russian peacekeepers deployed to Nagorno-Karabakh to supervise the cease-fire for a minimum five-year term have not prevented the outbreak of sporadic, low-level military clashes along the Azerbaijan-Armenia border and in Nagorno-Karabakh; in September 2023, Azerbaijan took military action to regain control over Nagorno-Karabakh; after a conflict of approximately 24 hours, nearly the entire ethnic Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh fled to Armenia

In the three decades since its independence in 1991, Azerbaijan has significantly reduced the poverty rate and has directed some revenue from its oil and gas production to develop the country’s infrastructure. However, corruption remains a burden on the economy, and Western observers and members of the country’s political opposition have accused the government of authoritarianism, pointing to elections that are neither free nor fair, state control of the media, and the systematic abuse of human rights targeting individuals and groups who are perceived as threats to the administration. The country’s leadership has remained in the ALIYEV family since Heydar ALIYEV, formerly the most highly ranked Azerbaijani member of the Communist Party during the Soviet period, became president in the midst of the first Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1993. Heydar ALIYEV groomed his son to succeed him, and Ilham ALIYEV subsequently became president in 2003. As a result of two national referendums that eliminated presidential term limits and extended the presidential term from 5 to 7 years, President ALIYEV secured a fifth term in February 2024 in an election that international observers noted had serious shortcomings. The Azerbaijani government announced that the next presidential election will take place in February 2024. Reforms are underway to diversify the country’s economy away from its dependence on oil and gas; additional reforms are needed to address weaknesses in government institutions, particularly in the education and health sectors, and the court system.

" + "text": "

Azerbaijan -- a secular nation with a majority-Turkic and majority-Shia Muslim population -- was briefly independent (from 1918 to 1920) following the collapse of the Russian Empire; it was subsequently incorporated into the Soviet Union for seven decades.

Beginning in 1988, Azerbaijan and Armenia fought over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which was populated largely by ethnic Armenians but incorporated into Soviet Azerbaijan as an autonomous oblast in the early 1920s. In the late Soviet period, an ethnic-Armenian separatist movement sought to end Azerbaijani control over the region. Fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh escalated after Armenia and Azerbaijan gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By the time a ceasefire took effect in 1994, separatists with Armenian support controlled Nagorno‑Karabakh and seven surrounding Azerbaijani territories. After decades of cease-fire violations and sporadic flare-ups, a second sustained conflict began in 2020 when Azerbaijan tried to win back the territories it had lost in the 1990s. After significant Azerbaijani gains, Armenia returned the southern part of Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding territories to Azerbaijan. In September 2023, Azerbaijan took military action to regain the rest of Nagorno-Karabakh; after a conflict that lasted only one day, nearly the entire ethnic Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh fled to Armenia.

Since gaining its independence in 1991, Azerbaijan has significantly reduced the poverty rate and has directed some revenue from its oil and gas production to develop the country’s infrastructure. However, corruption remains a burden on the economy, and Western observers and members of the country’s political opposition have accused the government of authoritarianism. The country’s leadership has remained in the ALIYEV family since Heydar ALIYEV, the most highly ranked Azerbaijani member of the Communist Party during the Soviet period, became president during the first Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1993. 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -648,53 +648,56 @@ "text": "oil-based economy; macroeconomic instabilities due to demand shocks; recent state bailout of largest lender; potential economic gains from Nagorno-Karabakh conflict; negatively impacted by COVID-19; investing in human capital to diversify and retain younger generation" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$153.083 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$146.305 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$146.327 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$138.546 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$144.771 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.62% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.6% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.62% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-4.3% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.5% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$15,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$14,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$13,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$14,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$48.104 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$78.721 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "13.85% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "6.65% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.76% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.61% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -746,21 +749,24 @@ "text": "petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, oilfield equipment; steel, iron ore; cement; chemicals and petrochemicals; textiles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.95% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.4% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "4.919 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.433 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.65% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.58% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.04% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.46% (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.24% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.85% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -798,15 +804,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "5.02% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "2.79% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.78% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "3.29% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.65% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -820,41 +827,47 @@ "text": "-1.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "16.82% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2020": { + "text": "22.19% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2017": { "text": "54.1% of GDP (2017 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2016": { - "text": "50.7% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.22% (of GDP) (2019 est.)" + "text": "13.42% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$23.478 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$8.292 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$8.203 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$227.568 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$316.301 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$4.365 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$47.274 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$25.488 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$25.494 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$15.209 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$15.214 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$23.63 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Italy 28%, Turkey 15%, Israel 7%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2017)" @@ -863,15 +876,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, refined petroleum, cotton, gold (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$21.274 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$16.337 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$16.432 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$15.538 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$15.632 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$17.712 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Kingdom 17%, Russia 17%, Turkey 12%, China 6% (2019)" @@ -880,15 +894,16 @@ "text": "gold, cars, refined petroleum, wheat, packaged medical supplies (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$8.307 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$11.29 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$7.634 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$8.307 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$7.043 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$7.634 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -902,6 +917,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Azerbaijani manats (AZN) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.7 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.7 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -913,9 +931,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.7 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.721 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/am.json b/middle-east/am.json index b99d83ef..a97156f0 100644 --- a/middle-east/am.json +++ b/middle-east/am.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Armenia prides itself on being the first state to formally adopt Christianity (early 4th century). Armenia has existed as a political entity for centuries with varying geographical boundaries and differing levels of political independence, but for much of its history it was under the sway of various empires including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, Ottoman, and Russian. During World War I, the Ottoman Empire instituted a policy of forced resettlement coupled with other harsh practices targeting its Armenian subjects, especially those living in the eastern provinces of Anatolia, that resulted in at least 1 million Armenian deaths; these actions have been widely recognized as constituting genocide. During the early 19th century, significant Armenian populations fell under Russian rule as a result of Russian military successes against the Persian (1813) and Ottoman (1828) empires. After the Bolshevik Revolution toppled the last Russian tsar in 1917, Armenia declared its independence in 1918, but was conquered by the Soviet Red Army in 1920. Armenia, along with Azerbaijan and Georgia, was initially incorporated into the USSR as part of the Transcaucasian Federated Soviet Socialist Republic; in 1936, the federated republic was separated into its three constituent entities, which were maintained until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

For over three decades, Armenia had a longstanding conflict with neighboring Azerbaijan about the status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The region historically had a mixed Armenian and Azerbaijani population, although ethnic Armenians have constituted the majority since the late 19th century. In 1921, Moscow placed Nagorno-Karabakh within Soviet Azerbaijan as an autonomous oblast, a decision that Armenian political leaders and the public repeatedly sought to alter through petitions and complaints, starting in the 1930s. In the late Soviet period, a separatist movement developed that sought to end Azerbaijani control over the region. Fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh began in 1988 and escalated after Armenia and Azerbaijan declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By the time a cease-fire took effect in May 1994, separatists, with Armenian support, controlled Nagorno‑Karabakh and seven surrounding Azerbaijani territories. constituting a total of 14 percent of Azerbaijan’s overall territory. Armenia and Azerbaijan engaged in a second military conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh in September-November 2020, as a result of which Armenia lost control over much of the territory it had captured a quarter-century earlier. Under the terms of a cease-fire agreement signed in November 2020, Armenia returned the territories around Nagorno-Karabakh and some parts of Nagorno-Karabakh to Azerbaijan and accepted the deployment of Russian peacekeepers to the remainder of the region. In September 2023, Azerbaijan took military action to regain control over Nagorno-Karabakh; following an armed conflict of approximately 24 hours, nearly the entire ethnic Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh fled to Armenia immediately afterwards.

Turkey closed its common border with Armenia in 1993 in support of Azerbaijan during the first period of conflict with Armenia and has maintained a closed border since then, leaving Armenia with closed borders both in the west (with Turkey) and east (with Azerbaijan). Armenia and Turkey engaged in intensive diplomacy to normalize their relations and open the border in 2009, but the signed agreement was not ratified in either country and became a dead letter in 2018, when Armenia officially withdrew its signature. In 2015, Armenia joined the Eurasian Economic Union alongside Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. In November 2017, Armenia signed a Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the EU.

In spring 2018, former President of Armenia (2008-18) Serzh SARGSIAN of the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) tried to extend his time in power by becoming prime minister, prompting popular protests that became known as the “Velvet Revolution.” After SARGSIAN resigned, the leader of the protests, Civil Contract party chief Nikol PASHINYAN, was elected by the National Assembly as the new prime minister on 8 May 2018. PASHINYAN’s party has prevailed in subsequent legislative elections, most recently in June 2021. 

" + "text": "

Armenia prides itself on being the first state to formally adopt Christianity (early 4th century). Armenia has existed as a political entity for centuries, but for much of its history it was under the sway of various empires, including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, Ottoman, and Russian. During World War I, the Ottoman Empire instituted a policy of forced resettlement that, coupled with other harsh practices targeting its Armenian subjects, resulted in at least 1 million deaths; these actions have been widely recognized as constituting genocide. During the early 19th century, significant Armenian populations fell under Russian rule. Armenia declared its independence in 1918 in the wake of the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, but it was conquered by the Soviet Red Army in 1920. Armenia, along with Azerbaijan and Georgia, was initially incorporated into the USSR as part of the Transcaucasian Federated Soviet Socialist Republic; in 1936, the republic was separated into its three constituent entities, which were maintained until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

For over three decades, Armenia had a longstanding conflict with neighboring Azerbaijan about the status of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which historically had a mixed Armenian and Azerbaijani population, although ethnic Armenians have constituted the majority since the late 19th century. In 1921, Moscow placed Nagorno-Karabakh within Soviet Azerbaijan as an autonomous oblast. In the late Soviet period, a separatist movement developed that sought to end Azerbaijani control over the region. Fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh began in 1988 and escalated after Armenia and Azerbaijan declared independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By the time a cease-fire took effect in 1994, separatists with Armenian support controlled Nagorno‑Karabakh and seven surrounding Azerbaijani territories. Armenia and Azerbaijan engaged in a second military conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020; Armenia lost control over much of the territory it had previously captured, returning the southern part of Nagorno-Karabakh and the territories around it to Azerbaijan. In September 2023, Azerbaijan took military action to regain control over Nagorno-Karabakh; after an armed conflict that lasted only one day, nearly the entire ethnic Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh fled to Armenia.

Turkey closed its border with Armenia in 1993 in support of Azerbaijan during the first period of conflict with Armenia and has since maintained a closed border, leaving Armenia with closed borders both in the west (with Turkey) and east (with Azerbaijan). Armenia and Turkey engaged in intensive diplomacy to normalize relations and open the border in 2009, but the signed agreement was not ratified in either country. In 2015, Armenia joined the Eurasian Economic Union alongside Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan. In 2017, Armenia signed a Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the EU.

In 2018, former President of Armenia (2008-18) Serzh SARGSIAN of the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA) tried to extend his time in power, prompting protests that became known as the “Velvet Revolution.” After SARGSIAN resigned, the National Assembly elected the leader of the protests, Civil Contract party chief Nikol PASHINYAN, as the new prime minister. PASHINYAN’s party has prevailed in subsequent legislative elections, most recently in 2021. 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -649,53 +649,56 @@ "text": "EEU-and CIS-member state but seeking more EU and US trade; business-friendly growth environments; stable monetary regime but vulnerable demand economy; key copper and gold exporter; persistent unemployment; large diaspora and remittances" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$44.646 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$39.613 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$39.65 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$37.476 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$40.384 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "12.6% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.7% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.8% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-7.2% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "7.6% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$16,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$14,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$13,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$14,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$13.694 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$19.513 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.64% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "7.18% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.21% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.44% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -744,21 +747,24 @@ "text": "brandy, mining, diamond processing, metal-cutting machine tools, forging and pressing machines, electric motors, knitted wear, hosiery, shoes, silk fabric, chemicals, trucks, instruments, microelectronics, jewelry, software, food processing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.18% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.153 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.368 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "8.59% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "20.9% (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.01% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "21.21% (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.18% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "18.3% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -772,31 +778,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "26.4% (2019 est.)" + "text": "26.5% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "25.2 (2020 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "27.9 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.5%" + "text": "4%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "25.7% (2014)" - } + "text": "23.6% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "10.43% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "11.62% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.22% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "10.5% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "11.22% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -810,41 +820,47 @@ "text": "-4.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "60.08% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { "text": "63.4% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "50.03% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "21.86% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "22% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$150.994 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$515.126 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$482.982 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$477.811 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$505.387 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$996.978 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$10.038 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$5.012 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$3.818 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$5.794 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Russia 22%, Switzerland 20%, China 7%, Bulgaria 6%, Iraq 5%, Serbia 5%, Netherlands 5%, Germany 5% (2019)" @@ -853,15 +869,16 @@ "text": "copper ore, gold, liquors, iron alloys, tobacco (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$10.186 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$6.12 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$5.082 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$7.603 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Russia 29%, China 10%, Georgia 8%, Iran 6%, Turkey 5% (2019)" @@ -870,15 +887,16 @@ "text": "natural gas, cars, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, diamonds (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$3.23 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$4.112 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$2.616 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$3.23 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$2.85 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$2.616 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -892,6 +910,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "drams (AMD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "435.666 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "503.77 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -903,9 +924,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "482.988 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "482.716 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/ba.json b/middle-east/ba.json index bf0b7fb9..63e3b4c9 100644 --- a/middle-east/ba.json +++ b/middle-east/ba.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

In 1783, the Sunni Al-KHALIFA family took power in Bahrain. In order to secure these holdings, it entered into a series of treaties with the UK during the 19th century that made Bahrain a British protectorate. The archipelago attained its independence in 1971. A steady decline in oil production and reserves since 1970 prompted Bahrain to take steps to diversify its economy, in the process developing petroleum processing and refining, aluminum production, and hospitality and retail sectors. It has also endeavored to become a leading regional banking center, especially with respect to Islamic finance. Bahrain's small size, central location among Gulf countries, economic dependence on Saudi Arabia, and proximity to Iran require it to play a delicate balancing act in foreign affairs among its larger neighbors. Its foreign policy activities usually fall in line with Saudi Arabia and the UAE. In 2022, the United States designated Bahrain as a major non-NATO ally.

The Sunni royal family has long struggled to manage relations with its Shia-majority population. In early 2011, amid Arab uprisings elsewhere in the region, the Bahraini Government confronted similar pro-democracy and reform protests at home with police and military action, including deploying Gulf Cooperation Council security forces to Bahrain. Failed political talks prompted opposition political societies to boycott 2014 legislative and municipal council elections. In 2018, a law preventing members of political societies dissolved by the courts from participating in elections effectively sidelined the majority of opposition figures from taking part in national elections. As a result, most members of parliament are independents. Ongoing dissatisfaction with the political status quo continues to factor into sporadic clashes between demonstrators and security forces. On 15 September 2020, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates signed peace agreements (the Abraham Accords) with Israel – brokered by the United States – in Washington DC. In 2023, Bahrain and the United States signed the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement to enhance cooperation across a wide range of areas, from defense and security to emerging technology, trade, and investment.

 

 

" + "text": "

In 1783, the Sunni AL-KHALIFA family took power in Bahrain. In order to secure these holdings, it entered into a series of treaties with the UK during the 19th century that made Bahrain a British protectorate. The archipelago attained its independence in 1971. A steady decline in oil production and reserves since 1970 prompted Bahrain to take steps to diversify its economy, in the process developing petroleum processing and refining, aluminum production, and hospitality and retail sectors. It has also endeavored to become a leading regional banking center, especially with respect to Islamic finance. Bahrain's small size, central location among Gulf countries, economic dependence on Saudi Arabia, and proximity to Iran require it to play a delicate balancing act in foreign affairs among its larger neighbors. Its foreign policy activities usually fall in line with Saudi Arabia and the UAE. In 2022, the United States designated Bahrain as a major non-NATO ally.

The Sunni royal family has long struggled to manage relations with its Shia-majority population. In 2011, amid Arab uprisings elsewhere in the region, the Bahraini Government responded to similar pro-democracy and reform protests at home with police and military action, including deploying Gulf Cooperation Council security forces. Ongoing dissatisfaction with the political status quo continues to factor into sporadic clashes between demonstrators and security forces. In 2020, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates signed the US-brokered Abraham Accords with Israel. In 2023, Bahrain and the United States signed the Comprehensive Security Integration and Prosperity Agreement to enhance cooperation across a wide range of areas, from defense and security to emerging technology, trade, and investment.

 

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -636,53 +636,56 @@ "text": "growing, economically diverse Middle Eastern island economy; major recovery and balancing efforts to fulfill Economic Vision 2030; regional finance hub; increasing openness; high youth unemployment; water scarcity amid reservoir depletion" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$76.342 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$72.267 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$72.803 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$70.694 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$70.91 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$74.364 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.86% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "2.23% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.67% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-4.94% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-4.64% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.17% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$51,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$49,400 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$49,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$47,800 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$48,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$49,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$38.472 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$44.383 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "3.63% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "-0.61% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-2.32% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.01% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -734,23 +737,24 @@ "text": "petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers, Islamic and offshore banking, insurance, ship repairing, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "0.4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.21% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "819,100 (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes unemployed; 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national" + "text": "844,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "1.34% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "1.87% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.55% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "1.78% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.79% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "1.2% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: official estimate; actual rate is higher" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -808,27 +812,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$2.435 billion (2018 est.)" + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$6.839 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2017": { - "text": "-$1.6 billion (2017 est.)" + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "$2.602 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2016": { - "text": "-$1.493 billion (2016 est.)" - } + "Current account balance 2020": { + "text": "-$3.245 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$44.58 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$35.235 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$35.653 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Exports 2018": { - "text": "$30.097 billion (2018 est.)" + "Exports 2020": { + "text": "$25.68 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2017": { - "text": "$26.732 billion (2017 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 17%, Saudi Arabia 16%, United States 7%, Japan 7%, India 4% (2021)" @@ -837,16 +842,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, aluminum, iron ore and reductions, aluminum wiring, crude petroleum (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$33.066 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$27.577 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$27.996 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Imports 2018": { - "text": "$27.187 billion (2018 est.)" + "Imports 2020": { + "text": "$23.728 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2017": { - "text": "$23.876 billion (2017 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 24%, Saudi Arabia 15%, Brazil 12%, China 9%, India 6% (2021)" @@ -855,15 +860,16 @@ "text": "iron ore, jewelry, cars, floating platforms, refined petroleum, gold, broadcasting equipment (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$4.993 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$4.775 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$2.523 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$4.993 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$3.903 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$2.523 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -877,6 +883,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Bahraini dinars (BHD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.376 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.376 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -888,9 +897,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.376 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.376 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/gg.json b/middle-east/gg.json index be7a9007..50114c6f 100644 --- a/middle-east/gg.json +++ b/middle-east/gg.json @@ -658,18 +658,19 @@ "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$51.993 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "10.39% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "10.47% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-6.76% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.98% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { @@ -681,21 +682,23 @@ "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$14,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$17.694 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$24.781 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "11.9% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "9.57% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "5.2% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "4.85% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -747,21 +750,24 @@ "text": "steel, machine tools, electrical appliances, mining (manganese, copper, gold), chemicals, wood products, wine" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "2.4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.3% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.724 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.84 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "11.68% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "10.66% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.85% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "18.5% (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.73% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "11.57% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -775,12 +781,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "19.5% (2019 est.)" + "text": "15.6% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "34.5 (2020 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "34.2 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -792,22 +800,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2%" + "text": "2.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "31.3% (2008)" - } + "text": "26.2% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "15.55% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "14.19% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "13.32% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "12.93% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -821,37 +831,39 @@ "text": "-3.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2022": { + "text": "43.32% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "55.38% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { "text": "65.88% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "45.15% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "38.89% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities; Georgia does not maintain intragovernmental debt or social funds" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "21.41% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "23.09% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1.12 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.937 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1.943 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.981 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1.984 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.025 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { - "text": "$13.112 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$13.24 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$8.086 billion (2021 est.)" @@ -859,7 +871,7 @@ "Exports 2020": { "text": "$5.927 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 13%, Russia 12%, Azerbaijan 11%, Turkey 7%, Ukraine 6% (2021)" @@ -869,7 +881,7 @@ }, "Imports": { "Imports 2022": { - "text": "$15.545 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$15.665 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$11.151 billion (2021 est.)" @@ -877,7 +889,7 @@ "Imports 2020": { "text": "$8.967 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Turkey 17%, China 9%, Russia 9%, United States 7%, Azerbaijan 6% (2021)" @@ -886,15 +898,16 @@ "text": "cars, refined petroleum, copper, packaged medicines, natural gas (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$4.271 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$4.886 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$3.913 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$4.271 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$3.506 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$3.913 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -908,6 +921,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "laris (GEL) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "2.916 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "3.222 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -919,9 +935,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2.534 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2.51 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/gz.json b/middle-east/gz.json index 79c6a89e..db895f54 100644 --- a/middle-east/gz.json +++ b/middle-east/gz.json @@ -397,56 +397,56 @@ }, "Economy": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$28.862 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$27.779 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$27.769 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$25.95 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$29.262 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "see entry for the West Bank" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.93% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.05% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.01% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-11.32% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.36% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: excludes the West Bank" + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$5,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$5,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$6,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "see entry for the the West Bank" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.938 billion (2014 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes the West Bank" + "text": "$19.112 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "3.74% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.24% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.58% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: excludes the West Bank" + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -488,24 +488,24 @@ "text": "textiles, food processing, furniture" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.22% (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: see entry for the West Bank" + "text": "3.36% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.249 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes the West Bank" + "text": "1.389 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "24.42% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "24.9% (2021 est.)" + "text": "26.39% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "25.89% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "25.34% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data exclude the West Bank" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -520,24 +520,35 @@ "note": "note: includes the West Bank" }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "30% (2011 est.)", - "note": "note: data exclude the West Bank" + "text": "29.2% (2016 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": { "text": "33.7 (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" + }, + "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { + "lowest 10%": { + "text": "2.9%" + }, + "highest 10%": { + "text": "25.2% (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "21.19% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "18.81% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "20.77% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "16.48% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "18.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -549,63 +560,66 @@ "note": "see entry for the West Bank" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "18.78% (of GDP) (2018 est.)" + "text": "21.47% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$2.865 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.486 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1.778 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$1.903 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.779 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: excludes the West Bank" + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$3.544 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$3.18 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.14 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$2.385 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.659 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Exports - commodities": { "text": "building stone, scrap iron, plastic lids, furniture, seating, dates, olive oil (2021)", "note": "note: data includes both Gaza Strip and West Bank export commodities" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$12.874 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$10.245 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$10.094 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$8.065 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$9.161 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "see entry for the West Bank" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Imports - commodities": { "text": "food, consumer goods, fuel" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$872.541 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$896.9 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$697.075 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$872.541 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$658.352 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$697.075 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip" }, "Debt - external": { "text": "

see entry for the West Bank

" diff --git a/middle-east/ir.json b/middle-east/ir.json index cc9dca23..66d2785d 100644 --- a/middle-east/ir.json +++ b/middle-east/ir.json @@ -652,54 +652,56 @@ "text": "traditionally state-controlled economy but reforming state-owned financial entities; strong oil/gas, agricultural, and service sectors; recent massive inflation due to exchange rate depreciation, international sanctions, and investor uncertainty; increasing poverty" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.369 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$1.319 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$1.26 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.219 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.78% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "4.72% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "3.33% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-2.66% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$15,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$15,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$14,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$14,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$581.252 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$413.493 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "43.49% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "43.39% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "30.59% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "39.91% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: official Iranian estimate" + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -739,23 +741,24 @@ "text": "petroleum, petrochemicals, gas, fertilizer, caustic soda, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refining and vegetable oil production), ferrous and nonferrous metal fabrication, armaments" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.21% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.4% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "27.682 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: shortage of skilled labor" + "text": "28.641 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "8.82% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "11.46% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.28% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "12.17% (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.69% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "10.74% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are Iranian Government numbers" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -774,7 +777,8 @@ "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { "text": "40.9 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -786,11 +790,12 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.6%" + "text": "2.3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "29.6% (2005)" - } + "text": "31.7% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { "Remittances 2020": { diff --git a/middle-east/is.json b/middle-east/is.json index 035c5389..7be2296f 100644 --- a/middle-east/is.json +++ b/middle-east/is.json @@ -658,53 +658,56 @@ "text": "high-income, technology- and industrial-based economy; highly dense, fast-growing labor force; recent debt spikes; persistent inequality and poverty; significant tariff and regulatory burdens, especially in agriculture; quantitative easing in effect" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$424.289 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$393.861 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$397.152 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$362.632 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$365.661 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$369.494 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "6.83% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "8.61% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-1.86% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "4.16% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$44,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$42,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$42,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$39,400 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$39,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$40,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$394.93 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$525.002 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "4.39% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { - "text": "1.49% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.51% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { - "text": "-0.59% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-0.61% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.84% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -756,21 +759,24 @@ "text": "high-technology products (including aviation, communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics, fiber optics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, pharmaceuticals, construction, metal products, chemical products, plastics, cut diamonds, textiles, footwear" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.05% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.05% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "4.186 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.451 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.7% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.05% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.81% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.33% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.17% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.8% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -790,7 +796,8 @@ "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "38.6 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -802,22 +809,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.7%" + "text": "1.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "31.3% (2010)" - } + "text": "27.6% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.24% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.25% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.28% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.24% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -842,33 +851,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "21.9% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "24.62% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$20.34 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$21.09 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$19.095 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$22.486 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$19.806 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$14.747 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$166.227 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$143.884 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$143.505 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$114.422 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$113.687 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$117.779 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 27%, China 8%, India 4%, Germany 3%, Ireland 3% (2021)", @@ -878,16 +889,16 @@ "text": "diamonds, integrated circuits, refined petroleum, medical instruments, packaged medicines, measuring instruments (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$150.804 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$124.578 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$125.948 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$95.977 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$96.886 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$108.784 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 14%, United States 11%, Turkey 7%, Germany 7%, Switzerland 5% (2021)" @@ -896,15 +907,16 @@ "text": "diamonds, cars, broadcasting equipment, integrated circuits, refined petroleum, packaged medicines  (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$212.934 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$194.231 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$173.292 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$212.934 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$126.008 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$173.292 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2020": { @@ -921,6 +933,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "3.36 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "3.23 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -932,9 +947,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "3.591 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "3.6 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/iz.json b/middle-east/iz.json index 01c2c36a..47d882b1 100644 --- a/middle-east/iz.json +++ b/middle-east/iz.json @@ -665,53 +665,56 @@ "text": "oil-dependent Middle Eastern economy; COVID-19 disruption and domestic economy fragility post-US presence; poverty increases; currency devaluation leading to inflation; import-dependent for most sectors; evaluating fiscal and monetary restructuring" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$409.321 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$390.165 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$382.511 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$379.6 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$376.549 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$428.076 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "7.01% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "2.78% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.58% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-11.32% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-12.04% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.51% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$9,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$9,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$8,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$8,900 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$8,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$10,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$231.994 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$264.182 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "4.99% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "6.04% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.57% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-0.2% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -763,21 +766,24 @@ "text": "petroleum, chemicals, textiles, leather, construction materials, food processing, fertilizer, metal fabrication/processing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-1.14% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.15% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "11.184 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.356 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "15.32% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "14.19% (2021 est.)" + "text": "16.17% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "14.09% (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.75% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "12.86% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -815,15 +821,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.24% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.4% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.35% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.36% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.37% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.33% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -845,35 +852,39 @@ }, "Public debt 2016": { "text": "29.48% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "1.34% (of GDP) (2019 est.)" + "text": "1.34% (of GDP) (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$58.01 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$24.563 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$24.565 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$6.198 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$6,306,200,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$15.763 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$127.079 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$78.261 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$50.632 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$50.666 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$88.903 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 26%, India 24%, South Korea 9%, United States 8%, Italy 6%, Greece 6% (2019)" @@ -882,15 +893,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, gold, petroleum coke, natural gas (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$69.162 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$50.707 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$54.722 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$54.865 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$72.283 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 28%, Turkey 21%, China 19% (2019)" @@ -899,15 +911,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, cars, jewelry, cigarettes (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$64.231 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$97.009 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$54.424 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$64.231 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$68.018 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$54.424 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -921,6 +934,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Iraqi dinars (IQD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1,450 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1,450 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -932,9 +948,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1,182.75 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1,184 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/jo.json b/middle-east/jo.json index 6e482022..50401e64 100644 --- a/middle-east/jo.json +++ b/middle-east/jo.json @@ -663,53 +663,56 @@ "text": "low growth, upper middle-income Middle Eastern economy; high debt and unemployment, especially for youth and women; key US foreign assistance recipient; natural resource-poor and import-reliant" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$107.11 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$102.822 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$104.571 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$100.581 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$100.883 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$102.185 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.43% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "2.23% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.66% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-1.57% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-1.1% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.93% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$9,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$9,200 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$9,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$9,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$9,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$44.568 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$48.653 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "4.23% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.35% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.33% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.76% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -761,22 +764,24 @@ "text": "tourism, information technology, clothing, fertilizer, potash, phosphate mining, pharmaceuticals, petroleum refining, cement, inorganic chemicals, light manufacturing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.02% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.33% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.865 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.009 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "19.19% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "19.25% (2021 est.)" + "text": "19.84% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "19.03% (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.21% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "16.81% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: official rate; unofficial rate is approximately 30%" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -790,7 +795,8 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "15.7% (2018 est.)" + "text": "15.7% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2010": { @@ -814,15 +820,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "10.28% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "11.29% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.15% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "11.05% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.17% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "10.34% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -837,43 +844,46 @@ }, "Public debt": { "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "75.14% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "75.97% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "78.48% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "79.35% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Public debt 2017": { "text": "75.38% of GDP (2017 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data cover central government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "15.81% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.98% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$4,159,132,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$4.03 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$3,717,606,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$2.506 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$2,505,006,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$773.366 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$20.335 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$13.864 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$13.87 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$10.444 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$16.17 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 26%, India 13%, Saudi Arabia 11%, Iraq 5%, China 4% (2021)" @@ -882,15 +892,16 @@ "text": "fertilizers, clothing and apparel, calcium phosphates, phosphoric acid, packaged medicines (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$29.955 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$23.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$23.321 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$18.424 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$21.964 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 17%, Saudi Arabia 14%, United Arab Emirates 11%, United States 5%, Turkey 3% (2021)" @@ -902,9 +913,13 @@ "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { "text": "$15.56 billion (31 December 2017 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": { - "text": "$15.54 billion (31 December 2016 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": { + "text": "$15.543 billion (2016 est.)" + }, + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2015": { + "text": "$16.572 billion (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -918,6 +933,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Jordanian dinars (JOD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.71 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.71 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -929,9 +947,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.71 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.71 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/ku.json b/middle-east/ku.json index e85a8e42..b099c202 100644 --- a/middle-east/ku.json +++ b/middle-east/ku.json @@ -623,52 +623,56 @@ "text": "small, high-income, oil-based Middle East economy; renewable energy proponent; regional finance and investment leader; maintains oldest sovereign wealth fund; emerging space and tourism industries; mid-way through 25-year development program" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$210.884 billion (2022 est.)" + }, + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { + "text": "$193.719 billion (2021 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$191.522 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$210.13 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": { - "text": "$211.296 billion (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "8.86% (2022 est.)" + }, + "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { + "text": "1.15% (2021 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-8.86% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.55% (2019 est.)" - }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2018": { - "text": "2.43% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$49,400 (2022 est.)" + }, + "Real GDP per capita 2021": { + "text": "$45,600 (2021 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$43,900 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$43,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$47,300 (2019 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" - }, - "Real GDP per capita 2018": { - "text": "$48,900 (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$134.638 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$175.363 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "3.98% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.42% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.1% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.09% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -720,22 +724,24 @@ "text": "petroleum, petrochemicals, cement, shipbuilding and repair, water desalination, food processing, construction materials" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-12.2% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-12.2% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.363 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: non-Kuwaitis represent about 60% of the labor force" + "text": "2.422 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "2.2% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.71% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.94% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.54% (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.45% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.17% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -768,15 +774,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.01% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.59% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.02% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.02% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -804,26 +811,28 @@ "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$63.078 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "$34.943 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$22.03 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$30.255 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$110.923 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$77.121 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$47.416 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$72.833 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 20%, South Korea 16%, India 15%, Japan 10%, Taiwan 6%, Vietnam 5% (2019)" @@ -832,15 +841,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, natural gas, industrial hydrocarbon products, industrial alcohols (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$55.909 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$48.954 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$44.015 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$59.654 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 14%, United Arab Emirates 12%, United States 10%, Saudi Arabia 6%, Japan 6%, Germany 5%, India 5% (2019)" @@ -849,15 +859,16 @@ "text": "cars, broadcasting equipment, natural gas, packaged medicines, jewelry (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$49.525 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$52.462 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$52.919 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$49.525 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$43.668 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$52.919 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -871,6 +882,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Kuwaiti dinars (KD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.306 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.302 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -882,9 +896,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.302 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.303 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/le.json b/middle-east/le.json index 8ed4e438..5358ac2c 100644 --- a/middle-east/le.json +++ b/middle-east/le.json @@ -649,15 +649,15 @@ }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$72.577 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$72.631 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$78.041 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$78.099 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$99.288 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$99.362 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { @@ -667,8 +667,9 @@ "text": "-21.4% (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-7.16% (2019 est.)" - } + "text": "-6.91% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2021": { @@ -680,21 +681,23 @@ "Real GDP per capita 2019": { "text": "$17,200 (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$53.253 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$23.132 billion (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "171.21% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "154.76% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "84.86% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.01% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -746,22 +749,24 @@ "text": "banking, tourism, real estate and construction, food processing, wine, jewelry, cement, textiles, mineral and chemical products, wood and furniture products, oil refining, metal fabricating" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-6.85% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-6.85% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.719 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes as many as 1 million foreign workers and refugees" + "text": "1.813 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "11.75% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "14.49% (2021 est.)" + "text": "12.78% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "13.3% (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.27% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "11.35% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -799,15 +804,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "27.47% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "20.92% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "20.79% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "14.26% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "14.28% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "12.71% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -830,32 +836,35 @@ "note": "note: data cover central government debt and exclude debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "8.9% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.68% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$6,481,303,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.985 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$3,404,941,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$2.995 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$2,778,567,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$11.265 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$12.606 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$10.147 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$8.773 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$18.208 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Switzerland 27%, United Arab Emirates 15%, South Korea 11%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Kuwait 6% (2019)" @@ -864,15 +873,16 @@ "text": "gold, diamonds, scrap iron, wood furniture, grapes, jewelry, cars (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$24.163 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$17.383 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$15.206 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$31.147 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 11%, China 10%, Italy 8%, Greece 8%, Turkey 7%, United States 6% (2019)" @@ -881,15 +891,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, packaged medicines, jewelry, gold (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$35.239 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$32.513 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$42.44 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$35.239 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$52.213 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$42.44 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -903,6 +914,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Lebanese pounds (LBP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1,507.5 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1,507.5 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -914,9 +928,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1,507.5 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1,507.5 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1163,7 +1174,7 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF): Army Command (includes Presidential Guard Brigade, Land Border Regiments), Naval Forces, Air Forces

Ministry of Interior: Internal Security Forces Directorate (law enforcement; includes Mobile Gendarmerie), Directorate for General Security (DGS; border control, some domestic security duties); Parliamentary Police Force (2023)", + "text": "Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF): Army Command (includes Presidential Guard Brigade, Land Border Regiments), Naval Forces, Air Forces

Ministry of Interior: Internal Security Forces Directorate (law enforcement; includes Mobile Gendarmerie), Directorate for General Security (DGS; border control, some domestic security duties); Parliamentary Police Force (2024)", "note": "note 1: the commander of the LAF is also the head of the Army; the LAF patrols external borders, while official border checkpoints are under the authority of Directorate for General Security

note 2: the Parliamentary Police Force reports to the speaker of parliament and has responsibility for protecting parliament premises and the speaker’s residence; both the Internal Security Forces and the Lebanese Armed Forces provide units to the Parliamentary Police Force" }, "Military expenditures": { @@ -1187,10 +1198,10 @@ "text": "approximately 75,000 active troops (72,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 1,500 Air Force) (2023)" }, "Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": { - "text": "the LAF inventory includes a wide mix of mostly older equipment from a diverse array of countries; in recent years, the US has been the leading supplier of armaments (mostly second-hand) to Lebanon (2023)" + "text": "the LAF inventory includes a wide mix of mostly older equipment from a diverse array of countries; in recent years, the US has been the leading supplier of armaments to Lebanon (2023)" }, "Military service age and obligation": { - "text": "17-25 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription (2023)", + "text": "17-25 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription (2024)", "note": "note: women were allowed to volunteer for military service in the 1980s; as of 2023, they comprised about 5% of the active duty military" }, "Military - note": { diff --git a/middle-east/mu.json b/middle-east/mu.json index 9bb41690..8a007f06 100644 --- a/middle-east/mu.json +++ b/middle-east/mu.json @@ -628,52 +628,56 @@ "text": "high-income, oil-based economy; large welfare system; growing government debt; citizenship-based labor force growth policy; US free trade agreement; diversifying portfolio; high female labor force participation" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$161.712 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$155.028 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$150.378 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$155.639 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.31% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "3.09% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-3.38% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-1.13% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$35,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$34,300 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$34,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$33,100 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$33,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$33,800 (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$76.883 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$114.667 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "2.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.55% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.9% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.13% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -725,23 +729,24 @@ "text": "crude oil production and refining, natural and liquefied natural gas production; construction, cement, copper, steel, chemicals, optic fiber" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.05% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.05% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "2.259 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: about 60% of the labor force is non-national" + "text": "2.261 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "1.53% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "3.12% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.9% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "2.94% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "1.85% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "NA" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -774,15 +779,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.03% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.04% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.05% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.04% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.04% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -811,26 +817,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$5.752 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$4.288 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$4,783,482,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$12.307 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$12,263,027,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$4.02 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$69.701 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$46.324 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$46.572 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$35.72 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$35.691 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$43.584 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 46%, India 8%, Japan 6%, South Korea 6%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Saudi Arabia 5% (2019)" @@ -839,15 +847,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, refined petroleum, fertilizers, iron  (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$46.326 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$36.502 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$37.216 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$34.022 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$33.827 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$32.569 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 36%, China 10%, Japan 7%, India 7%, United States 5% (2019)" @@ -856,15 +865,16 @@ "text": "cars, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, gold, iron (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$19.731 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$17.606 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$15.007 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$19.731 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$16.662 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$15.007 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -878,6 +888,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Omani rials (OMR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "0.385 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "0.385 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -889,9 +902,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "0.385 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "0.385 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/qa.json b/middle-east/qa.json index abab6299..61f6c0fa 100644 --- a/middle-east/qa.json +++ b/middle-east/qa.json @@ -638,26 +638,27 @@ }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { - "text": "$260.2 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$260.235 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$249.636 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$249.725 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$245.727 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.21% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "1.59% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.63% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-3.64% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.56% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.77% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { @@ -669,21 +670,23 @@ "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$89,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$191.29 billion (2018 est.)" + "text": "$236.258 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "2.3% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-2.54% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-0.67% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -735,21 +738,24 @@ "text": "liquefied natural gas, crude oil production and refining, ammonia, fertilizer, petrochemicals, steel reinforcing bars, cement, commercial ship repair" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "0.66% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.69% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.977 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.011 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "0.13% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "0.26% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.14% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "0.21% (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.14% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "0.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -787,15 +793,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.44% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.48% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.45% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.33% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -823,15 +830,16 @@ "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$63.118 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "$26.319 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$2.986 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$2,985,714,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$4.26 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { @@ -842,7 +850,8 @@ }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$70.933 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 18%, India 15%, Japan 10%, South Korea 9%, United Kingdom 6% (2022)" @@ -859,7 +868,8 @@ }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$59.065 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 13%, China 11%, United States 10%, United Kingdom 8%, India 5% (2022)" @@ -868,15 +878,16 @@ "text": "gas turbines, jewelry, cars, aircraft, broadcasting equipment (2022)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$42.213 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$47.389 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$40.973 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$42.213 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$39.718 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$40.973 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -890,6 +901,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Qatari rials (QAR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "3.64 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "3.64 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -901,9 +915,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "3.64 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "3.64 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/sa.json b/middle-east/sa.json index ebf19cbd..87d7771d 100644 --- a/middle-east/sa.json +++ b/middle-east/sa.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to Islam's two holiest shrines in Mecca and Medina. The king's official title is the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. The modern Saudi state was founded in 1932 by ABD AL-AZIZ bin Abd al-Rahman AL SAUD (Ibn Saud) after a 30-year campaign to unify most of the Arabian Peninsula. One of his male descendants rules the country today, as required by the country's 1992 Basic Law. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, Saudi Arabia accepted the Kuwaiti royal family and 400,000 refugees while allowing Western and Arab troops to deploy on its soil for the liberation of Kuwait the following year. The continuing presence of foreign troops on Saudi soil after the liberation of Kuwait became a source of tension between the royal family and the public until all operational US troops left the country in 2003. Major terrorist attacks in May and November 2003 spurred a strong ongoing campaign against domestic terrorism and extremism. US troops returned to the Kingdom in October 2019 after attacks on Saudi oil infrastructure.

From 2005 to 2015, King ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud incrementally modernized the Kingdom. Driven by personal ideology and political pragmatism, he introduced a series of social and economic initiatives, including expanding employment and social opportunities for women, attracting foreign investment, increasing the role of the private sector in the economy, and discouraging businesses from hiring foreign workers. These reforms have accelerated under King SALMAN bin Abd al-Aziz, who ascended to the throne in 2015, and has since lifted the Kingdom's ban on women driving, implemented education reforms, funded green initiatives, and allowed cinemas to operate for the first time in decades. Saudi Arabia saw some protests during the 2011 Arab Spring but not the level of bloodshed seen in protests elsewhere in the region. Shia Muslims in the Eastern Province protested primarily against the detention of political prisoners, endemic discrimination, and Bahraini and Saudi Government actions in Bahrain. Riyadh took a cautious but firm approach by arresting some protesters but releasing most of them quickly and by using its state-sponsored clerics to counter political and Islamist activism.

The government held its first-ever elections in 2005 and 2011, when Saudis went to the polls to elect municipal councilors. In December 2015, women were allowed to vote and stand as candidates for the first time in municipal council elections, with 19 women winning seats. After King SALMAN ascended to the throne in 2015, he placed the first next-generation prince, MUHAMMAD BIN NAYIF bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud, in the line of succession as Crown Prince. He designated his son, MUHAMMAD BIN SALMAN bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud, as the Deputy Crown Prince. In March 2015, Saudi Arabia led a coalition of 10 countries in a military campaign to restore the legitimate government of Yemen, which had been ousted by Houthi forces allied with former president ALI ABDULLAH al-Salih. The war in Yemen has drawn international criticism for civilian casualties and its effect on the country’s dire humanitarian situation. In December 2015, then Deputy Crown Prince MUHAMMAD BIN SALMAN announced Saudi Arabia would lead a 34-nation Islamic Coalition to fight terrorism (it has since grown to 41 nations). In May 2017, Saudi Arabia inaugurated the Global Center for Combatting Extremist Ideology (also known as \"Etidal\") as part of its ongoing efforts to counter violent extremism. In June 2017, King SALMAN elevated MUHAMMAD BIN SALMAN to Crown Prince. Since then, he has jockeyed for influence with neighboring countries in a bid to be the region’s main power broker.

The country remains a leading producer of oil and natural gas and holds about 17% of the world's proven oil reserves as of 2020. The government continues to pursue economic reform and diversification, particularly since Saudi Arabia's accession to the WTO in 2005, and promotes foreign investment in the Kingdom. In April 2016, the Saudi Government announced a broad set of socio-economic reforms, known as Vision 2030. Low global oil prices throughout 2015 and 2016 significantly lowered Saudi Arabia’s governmental revenue. In response, the government cut subsidies on water, electricity, and gasoline; reduced government employee compensation packages; and announced limited new land taxes. In coordination with OPEC and some key non-OPEC countries, Saudi Arabia agreed to cut oil output in early 2017 to regulate supply and help elevate global prices. In early 2020, this agreement by the so-called OPEC+ coalition collapsed. Saudi Arabia launched a price war by flooding the market with low-priced oil before returning to the negotiating table to agree to OPEC+’s largest and longest-lasting output cut. This cut helped to buoy prices that had collapsed as a result of the price war and the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

" + "text": "

Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to Islam's two holiest shrines in Mecca and Medina. The king's official title is the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. The modern Saudi state was founded in 1932 by ABD AL-AZIZ bin Abd al-Rahman AL SAUD (Ibn Saud) after a 30-year campaign to unify most of the Arabian Peninsula. One of his male descendants rules the country today, as required by the country's 1992 Basic Law. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, Saudi Arabia accepted the Kuwaiti royal family and 400,000 refugees while allowing Western and Arab troops to deploy on its soil for the liberation of Kuwait the following year. The continuing presence of foreign troops on Saudi soil after the liberation of Kuwait became a source of tension between the royal family and the public until all operational US troops left the country in 2003. Major terrorist attacks in May and November 2003 spurred a strong ongoing campaign against domestic terrorism and extremism. US troops returned to the Kingdom in October 2019 after attacks on Saudi oil infrastructure.

From 2005 to 2015, King ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud incrementally modernized the Kingdom. Driven by personal ideology and political pragmatism, he introduced a series of social and economic initiatives, including expanding employment and social opportunities for women, attracting foreign investment, increasing the role of the private sector in the economy, and discouraging businesses from hiring foreign workers. These reforms have accelerated under King SALMAN bin Abd al-Aziz, who ascended to the throne in 2015, and has since lifted the Kingdom's ban on women driving, implemented education reforms, funded green initiatives, and allowed cinemas to operate for the first time in decades. Saudi Arabia saw some protests during the 2011 Arab Spring but not the level of bloodshed seen in protests elsewhere in the region. Shia Muslims in the Eastern Province protested primarily against the detention of political prisoners, endemic discrimination, and Bahraini and Saudi Government actions in Bahrain. Riyadh took a cautious but firm approach by arresting some protesters but releasing most of them quickly and by using its state-sponsored clerics to counter political and Islamist activism.

The government held its first-ever elections in 2005 and 2011, when Saudis went to the polls to elect municipal councilors. In December 2015, women were allowed to vote and stand as candidates for the first time in municipal council elections, with 19 women winning seats. After King SALMAN ascended to the throne in 2015, he placed the first next-generation prince, MUHAMMAD BIN NAYIF bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud, in the line of succession as Crown Prince. He designated his son, MUHAMMAD BIN SALMAN bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud, as the Deputy Crown Prince. In March 2015, Saudi Arabia led a coalition of 10 countries in a military campaign to restore the legitimate government of Yemen, which had been ousted by Houthi forces allied with former president ALI ABDULLAH al-Salih. The war in Yemen has drawn international criticism for civilian casualties and its effect on the country’s dire humanitarian situation. In December 2015, then Deputy Crown Prince MUHAMMAD BIN SALMAN announced Saudi Arabia would lead a 34-nation Islamic Coalition to fight terrorism (it has since grown to 41 nations). In May 2017, Saudi Arabia inaugurated the Global Center for Combatting Extremist Ideology (also known as \"Etidal\") as part of its ongoing efforts to counter violent extremism. In June 2017, King SALMAN elevated MUHAMMAD BIN SALMAN to Crown Prince and in September 2022 appointed him prime minister.

The country remains a leading producer of oil and natural gas and holds about 17% of the world's proven oil reserves as of 2020. The government continues to pursue economic reform and diversification, particularly since Saudi Arabia's accession to the WTO in 2005 and promotes foreign investment in the Kingdom. In April 2016, the Saudi Government announced a broad set of socio-economic reforms, known as Vision 2030. Low global oil prices throughout 2015 and 2016 significantly lowered Saudi Arabia’s governmental revenue. In response, the government cut subsidies on water, electricity, and gasoline; reduced government employee compensation packages; and announced limited new land taxes. In coordination with OPEC and some key non-OPEC countries, Saudi Arabia agreed to cut oil output in early 2017 to regulate supply and help elevate global prices. In early 2020, this agreement by the so-called OPEC+ coalition collapsed. Saudi Arabia launched a price war by flooding the market with low-priced oil before returning to the negotiating table to agree to OPEC+’s largest and longest-lasting output cut. This cut helped to buoy prices that had collapsed as a result of the price war and the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -643,53 +643,56 @@ "text": "high-income, oil-based Middle Eastern economy; OPEC leader; diversifying portfolio; declining per-capita incomes; young labor force; key human capital gaps; heavy bureaucracy and increasing corruption; substantial poverty; low innovation economy" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.827 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$1.594 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.681 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$1.544 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.612 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.611 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "8.68% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.24% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.33% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-4.14% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-4.34% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.33% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$50,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$44,300 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$46,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$42,900 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$44,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$45,000 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$792.849 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$1.109 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "2.47% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.06% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.45% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "-2.09% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -741,23 +744,24 @@ "text": "crude oil production, petroleum refining, basic petrochemicals, ammonia, industrial gases, sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), cement, fertilizer, plastics, metals, commercial ship repair, commercial aircraft repair, construction" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.71% (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.12% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "16.06 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: comprised of 3.1 million Saudis and 10.7 million non-Saudis" + "text": "16.617 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.59% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.36% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.62% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "7.45% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.67% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are for total population; unemployment among Saudi nationals is more than double" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -795,15 +799,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.03% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.04% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.03% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.04% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.04% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -825,32 +830,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "8.6% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.24% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$153.486 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "$44.324 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$22.814 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$22,814,248,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$38.23 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$445.882 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$286.502 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$182.848 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$285.86 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 19%, India 10%, Japan 9%, South Korea 8%, United Arab Emirates 5% (2021)" @@ -859,15 +867,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, polymers, industrial alcohols, natural gas (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$258.213 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$213.016 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$182.184 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$218.941 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 19%, United Arab Emirates 15%, United States 8%, India 6%, Germany 4% (2021)" @@ -876,15 +885,16 @@ "text": "cars, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, gold, packaged medicines (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$473.89 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$478.232 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$472.851 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$473.89 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$514.963 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$472.851 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -898,6 +908,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Saudi riyals (SAR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "3.75 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "3.75 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -909,9 +922,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "3.75 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "3.75 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/sy.json b/middle-east/sy.json index f82a1090..367127b2 100644 --- a/middle-east/sy.json +++ b/middle-east/sy.json @@ -626,19 +626,19 @@ "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2013": { "text": "$61.9 billion (2013 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2015 US dollars
the war-driven deterioration of the economy resulted in a disappearance of quality national level statistics in the 2012-13 period" + "note": "note: data are in 2015 dollars
the war-driven deterioration of the economy resulted in a disappearance of quality national level statistics in the 2012-13 period" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { + "text": "1.3% (2021 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-3.87% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-0.18% (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { "text": "1.22% (2019 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2018": { - "text": "1.39% (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2015 dollars" + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2015": { @@ -653,7 +653,8 @@ "note": "note: data are in 2015 US dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$24.6 billion (2014 est.)" + "text": "$8.97 billion (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -701,21 +702,24 @@ "text": "petroleum, textiles, food processing, beverages, tobacco, phosphate rock mining, cement, oil seeds crushing, automobile assembly" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-14.77% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-14.03% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "6.143 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.816 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "13.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "10.57% (2021 est.)" + "text": "15.08% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "10.26% (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.28% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "8.77% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -739,6 +743,18 @@ "text": "NA" } }, + "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2020": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2019": { + "text": "0% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" + }, "Budget": { "revenues": { "text": "$1.162 billion (2017 est.)" @@ -822,19 +838,19 @@ "text": "Syrian pounds (SYP) per US dollar -" }, "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "514.6 (2017 est.)" + "text": "492.611 (2017 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "459.2 (2016 est.)" + "text": "460.276 (2016 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2015": { - "text": "459.2 (2015 est.)" + "text": "237.029 (2015 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2014": { - "text": "236.41 (2014 est.)" + "text": "154.13 (2014 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2013": { - "text": "153.695 (2013 est.)" + "text": "108.733 (2013 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/tu.json b/middle-east/tu.json index 6309648a..66c774b2 100644 --- a/middle-east/tu.json +++ b/middle-east/tu.json @@ -684,49 +684,52 @@ "text": "$2.817 trillion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$2.668 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$2.669 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$2.396 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2.395 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.53% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "11.35% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.44% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "1.94% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.86% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.78% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { "text": "$33,100 (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$31,500 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$31,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$28,500 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$28,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$760.028 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$907.118 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "72.31% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "19.6% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "12.28% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "15.18% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -778,22 +781,24 @@ "text": "textiles, food processing, automobiles, electronics, mining (coal, chromate, copper, boron), steel, petroleum, construction, lumber, paper" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "12.46% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-0.57% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "32.554 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: this number is for the domestic labor force only; number does not include about 1.2 million Turks working abroad, nor refugees" + "text": "34.63 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "10.43% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "13.39% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.98% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "13.11% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "13.67% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -807,12 +812,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "14.4% (2018 est.)" + "text": "14.4% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { "text": "41.9 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -824,22 +831,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.1%" + "text": "2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "30.3% (2008)" - } + "text": "31.6% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.08% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.09% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.11% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.11% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -853,44 +862,47 @@ "text": "-1.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2022": { + "text": "35.25% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "42.58% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "41.97% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "41.8% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "34.13% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "29.41% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "17.64% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.09% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$48.751 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$13.693 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$7.232 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$35.537 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$31.888 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$5.303 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { "text": "$343.688 billion (2022 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$282.851 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$286.094 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$203.816 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$206.621 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Germany 8%, United States 7%, United Kingdom 5%, Iraq 5%, Italy 5% (2022)" @@ -903,12 +915,12 @@ "text": "$383.5 billion (2022 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$285.578 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$283.595 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$230.141 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$230.136 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in current year dollars" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 13%, Germany 9%, Russia 8%, United States 5%, Italy 5% (2022)" @@ -917,15 +929,16 @@ "text": "gold, refined petroleum, scrap iron, cars, natural gas (2022)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$109.535 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$123.735 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$93.512 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$109.535 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$105.62 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$93.512 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -939,6 +952,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Turkish liras (TRY) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "16.549 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "8.85 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -950,9 +966,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "4.828 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "3.648 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1289,7 +1302,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "10,244 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 41,665 (Ukraine) (as of 15 February 2024) (2023); 3,143,365 (Syria) (2024)" + "text": "10,244 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 41,665 (Ukraine) (as of 15 February 2024) (2023); 3,130,768 (Syria) (2024)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "1.099 million (displaced from 1984-2005 because of fighting between the Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs are Kurds from eastern and southeastern provinces; no information available on persons displaced by development projects) (2022)" diff --git a/middle-east/we.json b/middle-east/we.json index 6ee08305..3c40857a 100644 --- a/middle-east/we.json +++ b/middle-east/we.json @@ -449,56 +449,56 @@ }, "Economy": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$28.862 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$27.779 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$27.769 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$25.95 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$29.262 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars and includes Gaza Strip" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.93% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "7.05% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.01% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-11.32% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.36% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: excludes Gaza Strip" + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$5,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$5,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$6,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars and includes Gaza Strip" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$9.828 billion (2014 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes Gaza Strip" + "text": "$19.112 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "3.74% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "1.24% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.58% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: excludes Gaza Strip" + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -540,24 +540,24 @@ "text": "small-scale manufacturing, quarrying, textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.22% (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: includes Gaza Strip" + "text": "3.36% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.249 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes Gaza Strip" + "text": "1.389 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "24.42% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "24.9% (2021 est.)" + "text": "26.39% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "25.89% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "25.34% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: excludes Gaza Strip" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -572,33 +572,35 @@ "note": "note: includes Gaza Strip" }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "18% (2011 est.)" + "text": "29.2% (2016 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": { "text": "33.7 (2016 est.)" }, - "note": "note: includes Gaza Strip" + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.2%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "28.2% (2009 est.)" + "text": "25.2% (2016 est.)" }, - "note": "note: includes Gaza Strip" + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "21.19% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "18.81% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "20.77% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "16.48% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "18.4% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -621,63 +623,66 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "18.78% (of GDP) (2018 est.)" + "text": "21.47% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$2.865 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.486 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1.778 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$1.903 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.779 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$3.544 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$3.18 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars and includes Gaza Strip" + "text": "$3.14 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$2.385 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars and includes Gaza Strip" + "text": "$2.385 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.659 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: excludes Gaza Strip" + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Exports - commodities": { "text": "building stone, scrap iron, plastic lids, furniture, seating, dates, olive oil (2021)", "note": "note: data includes both Gaza Strip and West Bank export commodities" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$12.874 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$10.245 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars and includes Gaza Strip" + "text": "$10.094 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars and includes Gaza Strip" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$8.065 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars and includes Gaza Strip" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$9.161 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data include the Gaza Strip" + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars; entry includes the West Bank and the Gaza Strip" }, "Imports - commodities": { "text": "food, consumer goods, construction materials, petroleum, chemicals" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$872.541 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$896.9 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$697.075 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$872.541 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$658.352 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$697.075 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 March 2016": { @@ -692,20 +697,20 @@ "Currency": { "text": "new Israeli shekels (ILS) per US dollar -" }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "3.606 (2017 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "3.36 (2022 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2016": { - "text": "3.841 (2016 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2021": { + "text": "3.23 (2021 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2015": { - "text": "3.841 (2015 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2020": { + "text": "3.442 (2020 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2014": { - "text": "3.8869 (2014 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2019": { + "text": "3.565 (2019 est.)" }, - "Exchange rates 2013": { - "text": "3.5779 (2013 est.)" + "Exchange rates 2018": { + "text": "3.591 (2018 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/middle-east/ym.json b/middle-east/ym.json index 5b92b24a..adc404f0 100644 --- a/middle-east/ym.json +++ b/middle-east/ym.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The Kingdom of Yemen (colloquially known as North Yemen) became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1918 and in 1962 became the Yemen Arab Republic. The British, who had set up a protectorate area around the southern port of Aden in the 19th century, withdrew in 1967 from what became the People's Republic of Southern Yemen (colloquially known as South Yemen). Three years later, the southern government adopted a Marxist orientation and changed the country's name to the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. The massive exodus of hundreds of thousands of Yemenis from the south to the north contributed to two decades of hostility between the states. The two countries were formally unified as the Republic of Yemen in 1990. A southern secessionist movement and brief civil war in 1994 was quickly subdued. In 2000, Saudi Arabia and Yemen agreed to delineate their border. Fighting in the northwest between the government and the Houthis, a Zaydi Shia Muslim minority, continued intermittently from 2004 to 2010, and then again from 2014-present. The southern secessionist movement was revitalized in 2007.

Public rallies in Sana'a against then President Ali Abdallah SALIH - inspired by similar Arab Spring demonstrations in Tunisia and Egypt - slowly built momentum starting in late January 2011 fueled by complaints over high unemployment, poor economic conditions, and corruption. By the following month, some protests had resulted in violence, and the demonstrations had spread to other major cities. By March the opposition had hardened its demands and was unifying behind calls for SALIH's immediate ouster. In April 2011, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), in an attempt to mediate the crisis in Yemen, proposed the GCC Initiative, an agreement in which the president would step down in exchange for immunity from prosecution. SALIH's refusal to sign an agreement led to further violence. The UN Security Council passed Resolution 2014 in October 2011 calling for an end to the violence and completing a power transfer deal. In November 2011, SALIH signed the GCC Initiative to step down and to transfer some of his powers to Vice President Abd Rabuh Mansur HADI. Following HADI's uncontested election victory in February 2012, SALIH formally transferred all presidential powers. In accordance with the GCC Initiative, Yemen launched a National Dialogue Conference (NDC) in March 2013 to discuss key constitutional, political, and social issues. HADI concluded the NDC in January 2014 and planned to begin implementing subsequent steps in the transition process, including constitutional drafting, a constitutional referendum, and national elections.

The Houthis, perceiving their grievances were not addressed in the NDC, joined forces with SALIH and expanded their influence in northwestern Yemen, which culminated in a major offensive against military units and rival tribes and enabled their forces to overrun the capital, Sanaa, in September 2014. In January 2015, the Houthis surrounded the presidential palace, HADI's residence, and key government facilities, prompting HADI and the cabinet to submit their resignations. HADI fled to Aden in February 2015 and rescinded his resignation. He subsequently escaped to Oman and then moved to Saudi Arabia and asked the GCC to intervene militarily in Yemen to protect the legitimate government from the Houthis. In March 2015, Saudi Arabia assembled a coalition of Arab militaries and began airstrikes against the Houthis and Houthi-affiliated forces. Ground fighting between Houthi-aligned forces and anti-Houthi groups backed by the Saudi-led coalition continued through 2016. In 2016, the UN brokered a months-long cessation of hostilities that reduced airstrikes and fighting, and initiated peace talks in Kuwait. However, the talks ended without agreement. The Houthis and SALIH’s political party announced a Supreme Political Council in August 2016 and a National Salvation Government, including a prime minister and several dozen cabinet members, in November 2016, to govern in Sanaa and further challenge the legitimacy of HADI’s government. However, amid rising tensions between the Houthis and SALIH, sporadic clashes erupted in mid-2017, and escalated into open fighting that ended when Houthi forces killed SALIH in early December 2017. In 2018, anti-Houthi forces made the most battlefield progress in Yemen since early 2016, most notably in Al Hudaydah Governorate. In December 2018, the Houthis and Yemeni Government participated in the first UN-brokered peace talks since 2016, agreeing to a limited cease-fire in Al Hudaydah Governorate and the establishment of a UN Mission to monitor the agreement. In April 2019, Yemen’s parliament convened in Say'un for the first time since the conflict broke out in 2014. In August 2019, violence erupted between HADI's government and the pro-secessionist Southern Transition Council (STC) in southern Yemen. In November 2019, HADI's government and the STC signed a power-sharing agreement to end the fighting between them, and in December 2020, the signatories formed a new cabinet. In 2020 and 2021, fighting continued on the ground in Yemen as the Houthis gained territory, and also conducted regular UAV and missile attacks against targets in Saudi Arabia. In April 2022, the UN brokered a temporary truce between the Houthis and Saudi-led coalition that resulted in an extended pause of large-scale fighting and cessation of cross-border attacks. Also in April 2022, HADI and his vice-president resigned and were replaced by an eight-person Presidential Leadership Council with the executive powers of the president and vice president.

" + "text": "

The Kingdom of Yemen (colloquially known as North Yemen) became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1918 and in 1962 became the Yemen Arab Republic. The British, who had set up a protectorate area around the southern port of Aden in the 19th century, withdrew in 1967 from what became the People's Republic of Southern Yemen (colloquially known as South Yemen). Three years later, the southern government adopted a Marxist orientation and changed the country's name to the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. The massive exodus of hundreds of thousands of Yemenis from the south to the north contributed to two decades of hostility between the states. The two countries were formally unified as the Republic of Yemen in 1990. A southern secessionist movement and brief civil war in 1994 was quickly subdued. In 2000, Saudi Arabia and Yemen agreed to delineate their border. Fighting in the northwest between the government and the Houthis, a Zaydi Shia Muslim minority, continued intermittently from 2004 to 2010, and then again from 2014-present. The southern secessionist movement was revitalized in 2007.

Public rallies in Sana'a against then President Ali Abdallah SALIH - inspired by similar Arab Spring demonstrations in Tunisia and Egypt - slowly built momentum starting in late January 2011 fueled by complaints over high unemployment, poor economic conditions, and corruption. By the following month, some protests had resulted in violence, and the demonstrations had spread to other major cities. By March, the opposition had hardened its demands and was unifying behind calls for SALIH's immediate ouster. In April 2011, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), in an attempt to mediate the crisis in Yemen, proposed the GCC Initiative, an agreement in which the president would step down in exchange for immunity from prosecution. SALIH's refusal to sign an agreement led to further violence. The UN Security Council passed Resolution 2014 in October 2011 calling for an end to the violence and completing a power transfer deal. In November 2011, SALIH signed the GCC Initiative to step down and to transfer some of his powers to Vice President Abd Rabuh Mansur HADI. Following HADI's uncontested election victory in February 2012, SALIH formally transferred all presidential powers. In accordance with the GCC Initiative, Yemen launched a National Dialogue Conference (NDC) in March 2013 to discuss key constitutional, political, and social issues. HADI concluded the NDC in January 2014 and planned to begin implementing subsequent steps in the transition process, including constitutional drafting, a constitutional referendum, and national elections.

The Houthis, perceiving their grievances were not addressed in the NDC, joined forces with SALIH and expanded their influence in northwestern Yemen, which culminated in a major offensive against military units and rival tribes and enabled their forces to overrun the capital, Sana'a, in September 2014. In January 2015, the Houthis surrounded the presidential palace, HADI's residence, and key government facilities, prompting HADI and the cabinet to submit their resignations. HADI fled to Aden in February 2015 and rescinded his resignation. He subsequently escaped to Oman and then moved to Saudi Arabia and asked the GCC to intervene militarily in Yemen to protect the legitimate government from the Houthis. In March 2015, Saudi Arabia assembled a coalition of Arab militaries and began airstrikes against the Houthis and Houthi-affiliated forces. Ground fighting between Houthi-aligned forces and anti-Houthi groups backed by the Saudi-led coalition continued through 2016. In 2016, the UN brokered a months-long cessation of hostilities that reduced airstrikes and fighting, and initiated peace talks in Kuwait. However, the talks ended without agreement. The Houthis and SALIH’s political party announced a Supreme Political Council in August 2016 and a National Salvation Government, including a prime minister and several dozen cabinet members, in November 2016, to govern in Sana'a and further challenge the legitimacy of HADI’s government. However, amid rising tensions between the Houthis and SALIH, sporadic clashes erupted in mid-2017, and escalated into open fighting that ended when Houthi forces killed SALIH in early December 2017. In 2018, anti-Houthi forces made the most battlefield progress in Yemen since early 2016, most notably in Al Hudaydah Governorate. In December 2018, the Houthis and Yemeni Government participated in the first UN-brokered peace talks since 2016, agreeing to a limited cease-fire in Al Hudaydah Governorate and the establishment of a UN mission to monitor the agreement. In April 2019, Yemen’s parliament convened in Say'un for the first time since the conflict broke out in 2014. In August 2019, violence erupted between HADI's government and the pro-secessionist Southern Transitional Council (STC) in southern Yemen. In November 2019, HADI's government and the STC signed a power-sharing agreement to end the fighting between them, and in December 2020, the signatories formed a new cabinet. In 2020 and 2021, fighting continued in Yemen as the Houthis gained territory and also conducted regular UAV and missile attacks against targets in Saudi Arabia. In April 2022, the UN brokered a temporary truce between the Houthis and Saudi-led coalition that resulted in an extended pause of large-scale fighting and cessation of cross-border attacks. Also in April 2022, HADI and his vice-president resigned and were replaced by an eight-person Presidential Leadership Council with the executive powers of the president and vice president. Although the truce formally expired in October 2022, the parties nonetheless refrained from large-scale, direct conflict through the end of 2023. Saudi Arabia, following the expiration of the truce, continued to negotiate with the Yemeni Government and Houthis on a roadmap agreement that would include a permanent ceasefire and a peace process under UN auspices.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ }, "Constitution": { "history": { - "text": "adopted by referendum 16 May 1991 (following unification); note - after the National  Dialogue ended in January 2015, a Constitutional Drafting Committee appointed by the president worked to prepare a new draft constitution that was expected to be put to a national referendum before being adopted; however, the start of the current conflict in early 2015 interrupted the process" + "text": "adopted by referendum 16 May 1991 (following unification); note - after the National Dialogue ended in January 2015, a Constitutional Drafting Committee appointed by the president worked to prepare a new draft constitution that was expected to be put to a national referendum before being adopted; however, the start of the current conflict in early 2015 interrupted the process" }, "amendments": { "text": "amended several times, last in 2009" @@ -540,13 +540,13 @@ }, "Executive branch": { "chief of state": { - "text": "Chairperson, Presidential Council Rashad Muhammad al-ALIMI, Dr. (since 19 April 2022); Vice Chairpersons and Presidential Council members Sultan al-ARADA, Faraj Salmin al- BAHSANI, Brig. Gen. Abdullah Al-Alimi BA WAZIR, Uthman Hussain Faid al-MUJALI, TARIQ Muhammad Abdallah Salih, Brig. Gen., 'Abd-al-Rahman ABU ZARA'A al-Muharrami al-Yafai, Brig. Gen., Aydarus Qasim al-ZUBAYDI, Maj. Gen. (all since 19 April 2022); note - Abdrabbuh Mansur HADI served as acting president beginning in early 2012 but was forced to resign in late January 2015 by the Houthis - a rebel group aligned with Iran - in the midst of mass protests; subsequently, the Houthis and supporters of Yemen's first president, Ali Abdullah SALEH, seized the presidential palace and placed HADI under house arrest" + "text": "Chairperson, Presidential Leadership Council Rashad Muhammad al-ALIMI, Dr. (since 19 April 2022); Vice Chairpersons and Presidential Leadership Council members Sultan al-ARADA, Faraj Salmin al- BAHSANI, Brig. Gen. Abdullah Al-Alimi BA WAZIR, Uthman Hussain Faid al-MUJALI, TARIQ Muhammad Abdallah Salih, Brig. Gen., 'Abd-al-Rahman ABU ZARA'A al-Muharrami al-Yafai, Brig. Gen., Aydarus Qasim al-ZUBAYDI, Maj. Gen. (all since 19 April 2022); note - Abdrabbuh Mansur HADI served as acting president beginning in early 2012 but was forced to resign in late January 2015 by the Houthis - a rebel group aligned with Iran - in the midst of mass protests; subsequently, the Houthis and supporters of Yemen's first president, Ali Abdullah SALEH, seized the presidential palace and placed HADI under house arrest" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Chairperson, Presidential Council Rashad Muhammad al-ALIMI, Dr. (since 19 April 2022); Vice Chairpersons and Presidential Council members Sultan al-ARADA, Faraj Salmin al- BAHSANI, Brig. Gen. Abdullah Al-Alimi BA WAZIR, Uthman Hussain Faid al-MUJALI, TARIQ Muhammad Abdallah Salih, Brig. Gen., 'Abd-al-Rahman ABU ZARA'A al-Muharrami al-Yafai, Brig. Gen., Aydarus Qasim al-ZUBAYDI, Maj. Gen. (all since 19 April 2022); on 5 February 2024, Foreign Minister Ahmad Awad Bin MUBAREK was appointed prime minister by the Presidential Council" + "text": "Chairperson, Presidential Leadership Council Rashad Muhammad al-ALIMI, Dr. (since 19 April 2022); Vice Chairpersons and Presidential Leadership Council members Sultan al-ARADA, Faraj Salmin al- BAHSANI, Brig. Gen. Abdullah Al-Alimi BA WAZIR, Uthman Hussain Faid al-MUJALI, TARIQ Muhammad Abdallah Salih, Brig. Gen., 'Abd-al-Rahman ABU ZARA'A al-Muharrami al-Yafai, Brig. Gen., Aydarus Qasim al-ZUBAYDI, Maj. Gen. (all since 19 April 2022); on 5 February 2024, Foreign Minister Ahmad Awad Bin MUBAREK was appointed prime minister by the Presidential Leadership Council" }, "cabinet": { - "text": "25 members from northern and southern Yemen, representing all of Yemen's major political parties" + "text": "24 members from northern and southern Yemen, with representatives from Yemen's major political parties" }, "elections/appointments": { "text": "formerly, the president was directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 21 February 2012 (next election NA); note - a special election was held on 21 February 2012 to remove Ali Abdallah SALIH under the terms of a Gulf Cooperation Council-mediated deal during the political crisis of 2011; vice president appointed by the president; prime minister appointed by the president" @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ "election results": { "text": "Abd Rabuh Mansur HADI (GPC) elected consensus president" }, - "note": "note: on 7 April 2022, President Abd Rabuh Mansur HADI announced the dismissal of Vice President ALI MUHSIN al-Ahmar and the formation of a Presidential Council, an eight-member body chaired by former minister Rashad AL-ALIMI; on 19 April 2022, the Council was sworn in before Parliament and began assuming the responsibilities of the president and vice president and carrying out the political, security, and military duties of the government" + "note": "note: on 7 April 2022, President Abd Rabuh Mansur HADI announced his abdication, the dismissal of Vice President ALI MUHSIN al-Ahmar and the formation of a Presidential Leadership Council, an eight-member body chaired by former minister Rashad AL-ALIMI; on 19 April 2022, the Council was sworn in before Parliament and began assuming the responsibilities of the president and vice president and carrying out the political, security, and military duties of the government" }, "Legislative branch": { "description": { @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ } }, "Political parties and leaders": { - "text": "General People’s Congress or GPC (3 factions: pro-Hadi [Abdrabbi Mansur HADI], pro-Houthi [Sadeq Ameen Abu RAS], pro-Saleh [Ahmed SALEH]
Nasserist Unionist People's Organization [Abdulmalik al-MEKHLAFI]
National Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party [Qassem Salam SAID]
Southern Transitional Council or STC [Aidarus al-ZOUBAIDA]
Yemeni Reform Grouping or Islah [Muhammed Abdallah al-YADUMI]
Yemeni Socialist Party or YSP [Dr. Abd al-Rahman Umar al-SAQQAF]" + "text": "General People’s Congress or GPC (3 factions: pro-Hadi [Abdrabbi Mansur HADI], pro-Houthi [Sadeq Ameen Abu RAS], pro-Salih [Ahmed SALIH]
Nasserist Unionist People's Organization [Abdulmalik al-MEKHLAFI]
National Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party [Qassem Salam SAID]
Southern Transitional Council or STC [Aydarus Qasim al-ZUBAYDI]
Yemeni Reform Grouping or Islah [Muhammed Abdallah al-YADUMI]
Yemeni Socialist Party or YSP [Dr. Abd al-Rahman Umar al-SAQQAF]" }, "International organization participation": { "text": "AFESD, AMF, CAEU, CD, EITI (temporarily suspended), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAS, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMHA, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNVIM, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO" @@ -663,15 +663,16 @@ "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2018": { + "text": "0.75% (2018 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2017": { - "text": "-5.9% (2017 est.)" + "text": "-5.07% (2017 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2016": { - "text": "-13.6% (2016 est.)" + "text": "-9.38% (2016 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2015": { - "text": "-16.7% (2015 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2017": { @@ -686,7 +687,8 @@ "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$54.356 billion (2018 est.)" + "text": "$21.606 billion (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -694,7 +696,11 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { "text": "-12.6% (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2014": { + "text": "8.1% (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -734,21 +740,24 @@ "text": "crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scale production of cotton textiles, leather goods; food processing; handicrafts; aluminum products; cement; commercial ship repair; natural gas production" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-5.23% (2018 est.)" + "text": "-1.12% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "7.299 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.663 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "17.61% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "13.57% (2021 est.)" + "text": "18.65% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "13.39% (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.34% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "13.06% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -762,25 +771,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "48.6% (2014 est.)" + "text": "48.6% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": { "text": "36.7 (2014 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.6%" + "text": "3%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "30.3% (2008 est.)" - } + "text": "29.4% (2014 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { - "Remittances 2016": { - "text": "12.04% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "17.21% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "21.03% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2020": { + "text": "20.19% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -810,15 +829,23 @@ "Current account balance": { "Current account balance 2016": { "text": "-$1.868 billion (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Current account balance 2015": { + "text": "-$3,026,025,000 (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2017": { "text": "$384.5 million (2017 est.)" }, "Exports 2016": { - "text": "$940 million (2016 est.)" - } + "text": "$938.469 million (2016 est.)" + }, + "Exports 2015": { + "text": "$1.867 billion (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 53%, Saudi Arabia 10%, United Arab Emirates 7%, Australia 5% (2019)" @@ -831,8 +858,12 @@ "text": "$4.079 billion (2017 est.)" }, "Imports 2016": { - "text": "$3.117 billion (2016 est.)" - } + "text": "$8.256 billion (2016 est.)" + }, + "Imports 2015": { + "text": "$7.697 billion (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 25%, Turkey 10%, United Arab Emirates 9%, Saudi Arabia 8%, India 7% (2019)" @@ -841,15 +872,16 @@ "text": "wheat, refined petroleum, iron, rice, cars (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$946.047 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$1.251 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.414 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$1.688 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$2.334 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$969.613 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2018": { @@ -863,6 +895,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Yemeni rials (YER) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1,114.293 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1,035.467 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -874,9 +909,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "214.89 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "282.195 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/north-america/bd.json b/north-america/bd.json index 82198617..e417656e 100644 --- a/north-america/bd.json +++ b/north-america/bd.json @@ -534,40 +534,44 @@ "text": "small, tourism- and construction-based, territorial-island economy; American import and tourist destination; known offshore banking hub; increasing inflation; major re-exportation and re-importation area" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$5.157 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$5.127 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$5.01 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$4.863 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$4.863 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$5.22 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.93% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.41% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.01% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-6.84% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.31% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$81,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$80,300 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$78,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$76,100 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "text": "$76,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$81,700 (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$6.127 billion (2016 est.)" + "text": "$7.546 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -627,7 +631,8 @@ "text": "international business, tourism, light manufacturing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "0.1% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.1% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "33,480 (2016 est.)" @@ -663,15 +668,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "23.85% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "23.23% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "22.86% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "20.84% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "20.02% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -697,18 +703,19 @@ }, "Current account balance": { "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$1.015 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$962.258 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$853.85 million (2020 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2019": { "text": "$838.701 million (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$1.123 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.136 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.027 billion (2020 est.)" @@ -716,7 +723,7 @@ "Exports 2019": { "text": "$1.605 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Jamaica 49.1%, Luxembourg 36.1%, US 4.9% (2017)" @@ -733,7 +740,8 @@ }, "Imports 2019": { "text": "$2.224 billion (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 44%, South Korea 17%, Germany 10%, Canada 8% (2019)" @@ -753,6 +761,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Bermudian dollars (BMD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -764,9 +775,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/north-america/ca.json b/north-america/ca.json index 667e056c..746f5f95 100644 --- a/north-america/ca.json +++ b/north-america/ca.json @@ -681,53 +681,56 @@ "text": "one of the world’s largest economies; leading global financier and macroeconomic partner; largest US trading partner; key timber and oil and gas industries; Canada sends over half its development aid to the World Bank; key “blue economy” developer" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.907 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$1.832 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$1.843 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$1.752 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$1.755 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.849 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.44% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.54% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.01% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-5.23% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-5.07% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.88% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$49,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$47,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$48,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$46,100 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$46,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$49,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1,741,865,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$2.138 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.8% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.4% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.72% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.95% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -779,21 +782,24 @@ "text": "transportation equipment, chemicals, processed and unprocessed minerals, food products, wood and paper products, fish products, petroleum, natural gas" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "4.74% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.21% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "21.017 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "21.363 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.28% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.51% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.53% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "9.46% (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.66% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.66% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -811,9 +817,10 @@ "note": "note: this figure is the Low Income Cut-Off, a calculation that results in higher figures than found in many comparable economies; Canada does not have an official poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { - "text": "33.3 (2017 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { + "text": "31.7 (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -825,22 +832,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.6%" + "text": "2.9%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "24.8% (2000)" - } + "text": "24.4% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.04% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.04% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.05% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.08% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -854,45 +863,47 @@ "text": "-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2022": { + "text": "61.42% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "71.07% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "72.09% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "74.55% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "48.01% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "48.18% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: figures are for gross general government debt, as opposed to net federal debt; gross general government debt includes both intragovernmental debt and the debt of public entities at the sub-national level" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "13.3% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.83% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$6.654 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$826.662 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$5.448 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$29.216 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$35.373 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$35.434 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$722.831 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$611.146 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$618.761 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$484.226 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$490.107 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$561.63 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "US 73% (2019)" @@ -901,15 +912,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, natural gas, gold, lumber (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$719.339 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$609.256 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$619.639 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$517.964 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$526.936 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$589.037 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "US 57%, China 11%, Mexico 5% (2019)" @@ -918,15 +930,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, delivery trucks, crude petroleum, refined petroleum (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$106.615 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$106.952 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$90.428 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$106.615 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$85.297 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$90.428 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -940,6 +953,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Canadian dollars (CAD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "1.302 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "1.254 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -951,9 +967,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "1.296 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1.298 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1194,10 +1207,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "1,042,300 km (2011)" + "text": "1,042,300 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "415,600 km (2011) (includes 17,000 km of expressways)" + "text": "415,600 km (includes 17,000 km of expressways)" }, "unpaved": { "text": "626,700 km (2011)" diff --git a/north-america/gl.json b/north-america/gl.json index 0e7e123b..8b68b49b 100644 --- a/north-america/gl.json +++ b/north-america/gl.json @@ -536,18 +536,19 @@ "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2013": { "text": "$2.203 billion (2013 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2015 US dollars" + "note": "note: data are in 2015 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { + "text": "1.29% (2021 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "0.36% (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.19% (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.27% (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.83% (2019 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2018": { - "text": "0.62% (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2015": { @@ -561,7 +562,8 @@ } }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.221 billion (2015 est.)" + "text": "$3.236 billion (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) January 2017": { @@ -609,7 +611,8 @@ "text": "fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut), anorthosite and ruby mining, handicrafts, hides and skins, small shipyards" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "8.56% (2019 est.) NA" + "text": "-10.63% (2021 est.) NA", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { "text": "26,840 (2015 est.)" diff --git a/north-america/mx.json b/north-america/mx.json index 968f16ca..61c680b4 100644 --- a/north-america/mx.json +++ b/north-america/mx.json @@ -720,53 +720,56 @@ "text": "one of the world’s largest economies; USMCA buttresses its manufacturing sector; has underperformed growth targets for three decades; COVID-19 disrupted export-based economy; corruption and cartel-based violence undermine economic stability" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$2.583 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$2.418 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$2.486 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$2.309 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2.349 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$2.51 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.9% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.72% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.84% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-7.99% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-8.65% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.2% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$20,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$19,100 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$19,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$18,300 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$18,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$20,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1,269,956,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$1.466 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.9% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.69% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.4% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.64% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -818,22 +821,24 @@ "text": "food and beverages, tobacco, chemicals, iron and steel, petroleum, mining, textiles, clothing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.44% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "56.132 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "58.718 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.26% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.38% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.09% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.45% (2020 est.)" + "text": "4.44% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.48% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: underemployment may be as high as 25%" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -847,12 +852,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "41.9% (2018 est.)" + "text": "36.3% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { "text": "45.4 (2020 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -864,22 +871,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2%" + "text": "1.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "40% (2014)" - } + "text": "35.5% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "4.17% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "4.25% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.12% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "3.93% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.83% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "3.07% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -893,40 +902,47 @@ "text": "-1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { - "Public debt 2017": { - "text": "54.3% of GDP (2017 est.)" + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "44.89% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2016": { - "text": "56.8% of GDP (2016 est.)" - } + "Public debt 2020": { + "text": "45.85% of GDP (2020 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2019": { + "text": "41.29% of GDP (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.29% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.45% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$18,045,572,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$4.817 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$8,342,887,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$27.103 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$22.522 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$3.406 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$626.298 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$522.235 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$533.22 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$434.366 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$443.575 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$492.657 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 75% (2019)" @@ -935,15 +951,16 @@ "text": "cars and vehicle parts, computers, delivery trucks, crude petroleum, video displays, insulated wiring (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$668.59 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$544.752 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$558.969 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$411.458 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$424.896 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$495.391 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 54%, China 14% (2019)" @@ -952,16 +969,16 @@ "text": "integrated circuits, refined petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, office machinery/parts, telephones (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$207.799 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$201.119 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$199.069 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$207.799 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$183.056 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$199.069 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: Mexico also maintains access to an $88 million Flexible Credit Line with the IMF" + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -975,6 +992,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Mexican pesos (MXN) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "20.127 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "20.272 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -986,9 +1006,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "19.244 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "18.927 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/north-america/sb.json b/north-america/sb.json index e17f5c87..299ea5d7 100644 --- a/north-america/sb.json +++ b/north-america/sb.json @@ -478,17 +478,6 @@ }, "note": "note: supplemented by annual payments from France of about $60 million" }, - "Real GDP growth rate": { - "text": "

NA

" - }, - "Real GDP per capita": { - "Real GDP per capita 2006": { - "text": "$46,200 (2006 est.)" - }, - "Real GDP per capita 2005": { - "text": "$34,900 (2005)" - } - }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { "text": "$261.3 million (2015 est.)" }, @@ -517,9 +506,6 @@ "Industries": { "text": "fish processing and supply base for fishing fleets; tourism" }, - "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Labor force": { "text": "4,429 (2015)" }, @@ -553,34 +539,15 @@ "Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)": { "text": "3.8% (of GDP) (1996 est.)" }, - "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "26.8% (of GDP) (1996 est.)" - }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, - "Exports": { - "Exports 2010": { - "text": "$6.641 million (2010 est.)" - }, - "Exports 2005": { - "text": "$5.5 million (2005 est.)" - } - }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Canada 79%, France 8%, Belgium 6% (2019)" }, "Exports - commodities": { "text": "crustaceans, fish, medical instruments, electrical parts, pasta (2019)" }, - "Imports": { - "Imports 2010": { - "text": "$95.35 million (2010 est.)" - }, - "Imports 2005": { - "text": "$68.2 million (2005 est.)" - } - }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "France 69%, Canada 22% (2019)" }, diff --git a/north-america/us.json b/north-america/us.json index 0f691384..e7af565a 100644 --- a/north-america/us.json +++ b/north-america/us.json @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ } }, "Ethnic groups": { - "text": "White 61.6%, Black or African American 12.4%, Asian 6%, Amerindian and Alaska native 1.1%, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2%, other 8.4%, two or more races 10.2% (2020 est.)", + "text": "White 61.6%, Black or African American 12.4%, Asian 6%, Indigenous and Alaska native 1.1%, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 0.2%, other 8.4%, two or more races 10.2% (2020 est.)", "note": "note: a separate listing for Hispanic is not included because the US Census Bureau considers Hispanic to mean persons of Spanish/Hispanic/Latino origin including those of Mexican, Cuban, Puerto Rican, Dominican Republic, Spanish, and Central or South American origin living in the US who may be of any race or ethnic group (White, Black, Asian, etc.); an estimated 18.7% of the total US population is Hispanic as of 2020" }, "Languages": { @@ -643,53 +643,56 @@ "text": "high-income, diversified North American economy; NATO leader; largest importer and second-largest exporter; home to leading financial exchanges; high and growing public debt; rising socioeconomic inequalities; historically low interest rates; hit by COVID-19" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$21.538 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$21.132 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$21.129 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$19.946 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$19.943 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$20.513 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "1.94% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "5.95% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-2.77% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.29% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$64,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$63,700 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$63,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$60,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$62,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$21,433,228,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$25.44 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.7% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.23% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.81% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -741,22 +744,24 @@ "text": "highly diversified, world leading, high-technology innovator, second-largest industrial output in the world; petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, consumer goods, lumber, mining" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "3.25% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.25% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "164.797 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: includes unemployed" + "text": "168.19 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.65% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.46% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.35% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "8.05% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.67% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -773,9 +778,10 @@ "text": "15.1% (2010 est.)" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "41.5 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "39.8 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -787,22 +793,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2%" + "text": "2.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "30% (2007 est.)" - } + "text": "30.1% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.03% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.03% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.03% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.03% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -816,45 +824,47 @@ "text": "-3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2022": { + "text": "115.7% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "120.36% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "126.39% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "126.24% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "100.9% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "99.15% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover only what the United States Treasury denotes as \"Debt Held by the Public,\" which includes all debt instruments issued by the Treasury that are owned by non-US Government entities; the data include Treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by individual US states, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of Treasury borrowings from surpluses in the trusts for Federal Social Security, Federal Employees, Hospital and Supplemental Medical Insurance (Medicare), Disability and Unemployment, and several other smaller trusts; if data for intragovernment debt were added, \"gross debt\" would increase by about one-third of GDP" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "9.86% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes contributions for social security and other programs; if social contributions were added, taxes and other revenues would amount to approximately 22% of GDP" + "text": "12.32% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 October - 30 September" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$971.594 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$846.354 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$831.453 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$619.702 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$597.145 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$445.955 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$3.018 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$2.557 trillion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$2.567 trillion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$2.159 trillion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$2.16 trillion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.546 trillion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Canada 16%, Mexico 15%, China 9%, Japan 4%, South Korea 4% (2021)" @@ -863,15 +873,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, natural gas, crude petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, integrated circuits, aircraft, vaccines and cultures (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$3.97 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$3.402 trillion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$3.409 trillion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$2.813 trillion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$3.106 trillion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 19%, Mexico 13%, Canada 13%, Germany 5%, Japan 5% (2021)" @@ -880,15 +891,16 @@ "text": "cars, crude petroleum, computers, broadcasting equipment, packaged medicines (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$716.152 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$706.644 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$628.37 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$716.152 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$516.701 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$628.37 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -900,24 +912,7 @@ "note": "note: approximately 4/5ths of US external debt is denominated in US dollars; foreign lenders have been willing to hold US dollar denominated debt instruments because they view the dollar as the world's reserve currency" }, "Exchange rates": { - "Currency": { - "text": "British pounds per US dollar: 0.7836 (2017 est.), 0.738 (2016 est.), 0.738 (2015 est.), 0.607 (2014 est), 0.6391 (2013 est.)
Canadian dollars per US dollar: 1, 1.308 (2017 est.), 1.3256 (2016 est.), 1.3256 (2015 est.), 1.2788 (2014 est.), 1.0298 (2013 est.)
Chinese yuan per US dollar: 1, 6.7588 (2017 est.), 6.6445 (2016 est.), 6.2275 (2015 est.), 6.1434 (2014 est.), 6.1958 (2013 est.)
euros per US dollar: 0.885 (2017 est.), 0.903 (2016 est.), 0.9214(2015 est.), 0.885 (2014 est.), 0.7634 (2013 est.)
Japanese yen per US dollar: 111.10 (2017 est.), 108.76 (2016 est.), 108.76 (2015 est.), 121.02 (2014 est.), 97.44 (2013 est.)

note 1: the following countries and territories use the US dollar officially as their legal tender: British Virgin Islands, Ecuador, El Salvador, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Timor Leste, Turks and Caicos, and islands of the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba)

note 2: the following countries and territories use the US dollar as official legal tender alongside local currency: Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama

note 3: the following countries and territories widely accept the US dollar as a dominant currency but have yet to declare it as legal tender: Bermuda, Burma, Cambodia, Cayman Islands, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Somalia" - }, - "Exchange rates 2021": { - "text": "1 (2021 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2020": { - "text": "1 (2020 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2019": { - "text": "1 (2019 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2018": { - "text": "1 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1 (2017 est.)" - } + "text": "British pounds per US dollar: 0.811 (2022 est.), 0.727 (2021 est.), 0.780 (2020 est.), 0.783 (2019 est), 0.750 (2018 est.)
Canadian dollars per US dollar: 1.302 (2022 est.), 1.254 (2021 est.), 1.341 (2020 est.), 1.327 (2019 est.), 1.296 (2018 est.)
Chinese yuan per US dollar: 6.737 (2022 est.), 6.449 (2021 est.), 6.901 (2020 est.), 6.908 (2019 est.), 6.616 (2018 est.)
euros per US dollar: 0.950 (2022 est.), 0.845 (2021 est.), 0.876 (2020 est.), 0.893 (2019 est.), 0.847 (2018 est.)
Japanese yen per US dollar: 131.50 (2022 est.), 109.75 (2021 est.), 106.78 (2020 est.), 109.01 (2019 est.), 110.42 (2018 est.)

note 1: the following countries and territories use the US dollar officially as their legal tender: British Virgin Islands, Ecuador, El Salvador, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Timor Leste, Turks and Caicos, and islands of the Caribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba)

note 2: the following countries and territories use the US dollar as official legal tender alongside local currency: Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, and Panama

note 3: the following countries and territories widely accept the US dollar as a dominant currency but have yet to declare it as legal tender: Bermuda, Burma, Cambodia, Cayman Islands, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Somalia" } }, "Energy": { diff --git a/oceans/xq.json b/oceans/xq.json index bcf85e67..3b9263af 100644 --- a/oceans/xq.json +++ b/oceans/xq.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the world's five ocean basins (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and the Southern Ocean). The Northwest Passage (US and Canada) and Northern Sea Route (Norway and Russia) are two important seasonal waterways. In recent years the polar ice pack has receded in the summer allowing for increased navigation and raising the possibility of future sovereignty and shipping disputes among the Arctic coastal states affected (Canada, Denmark (Greenland), Iceland, Norway, Russia, US)." + "text": "The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the world's five ocean basins (after the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and the Southern Ocean). The Northwest Passage (US and Canada) and Northern Sea Route (Norway and Russia) are two important seasonal waterways. In recent years, the polar ice pack has receded in the summer allowing for increased navigation and raising the possibility of future sovereignty and shipping disputes among the Arctic coastal states affected (Canada, Denmark (Greenland), Iceland, Norway, Russia, US)." } }, "Geography": { diff --git a/south-america/ar.json b/south-america/ar.json index 5fc48f28..1d1f1ee5 100644 --- a/south-america/ar.json +++ b/south-america/ar.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

In 1816, the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata declared their independence from Spain. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions.

After World War II, an era of populism under former President Juan Domingo PERÓN - the founder of the Peronist political movement - and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Néstor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNÁNDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the government’s fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI’s economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNÁNDEZ and Vice President Cristina FERNÁNDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Argentina's high public debts, its pandemic-related inflationary pressures, and systemic monetary woes served as the catalyst for the 2023 elections, culminating with President Javier MILEI's electoral success. Argentina has since eliminated half of its government agencies and is seeking shock therapy to amend taxation and monetary policies.

" + "text": "

In 1816, the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata declared their independence from Spain. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. European immigrants heavily shaped the country's population and culture, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions.

After World War II, former President Juan Domingo PERÓN -- the founder of the Peronist political movement -- introduced an era of populism, serving three non-consecutive terms in office until his death in 1974. Direct and indirect military interference in government throughout the PERÓN years led to a military junta taking power in 1976. In 1982, the junta failed in its bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force from the United Kingdom. Democracy was reinstated in 1983 and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Néstor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNÁNDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the government’s fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI’s economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNÁNDEZ and Vice President Cristina FERNÁNDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Argentina's high public debts, its pandemic-related inflationary pressures, and systemic monetary woes served as the catalyst for the 2023 elections, culminating with President Javier MILEI's electoral success. Argentina has since eliminated half of its government agencies and is seeking shock therapy to amend taxation and monetary policies.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ } }, "Ethnic groups": { - "text": "European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.)" + "text": "European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Indigenous ancestry) 97.2%, Indigenous 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.)" }, "Languages": { "Languages": { @@ -678,42 +678,44 @@ "text": "large diversified economy; financial risks from debt obligations, rapid inflation, and reduced investor appetites; resource-rich, export-led growth model; increasing trade relations with China; G20 and OAS leader; tendency to nationalize businesses and under-report inflation" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.039 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$986.134 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$989.46 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$893.251 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$893.675 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$991.876 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.96% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "10.4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.72% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-9.94% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-9.9% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-2% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$22,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$21,500 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$21,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$19,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$22,100 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$447.467 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$631.133 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { @@ -722,7 +724,7 @@ "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": { "text": "26.5% (2016 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are derived from private estimates" + "note": "note: data are derived from private estimates" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -774,23 +776,24 @@ "text": "food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "15.26% (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: based on private sector estimates" + "text": "5.71% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "21.206 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: urban areas only" + "text": "21.511 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.81% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "10.9% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.74% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "11.46% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "9.84% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -804,12 +807,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "35.5% (2019 est.)" + "text": "39.2% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "42.3 (2020 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "42 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -824,19 +829,21 @@ "text": "1.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "31% (2017 est.)" - } + "text": "30.8% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.2% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.19% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.18% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.17% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.13% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -858,33 +865,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "10.87% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "11.47% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$4.29 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$6.708 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$6.645 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$3.121 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2.688 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$3.492 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$103.002 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$87.415 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$87.486 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$64.431 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$64.437 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$79.964 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019)" @@ -893,15 +902,16 @@ "text": "corn, soybean products, delivery trucks, wheat, beef, gold (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$97.558 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$72.362 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$72.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$52.339 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$52.343 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$66.574 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019)" @@ -910,15 +920,16 @@ "text": "cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$44.795 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$39.653 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$39.404 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -932,6 +943,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "130.617 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "94.991 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -943,9 +957,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "28.095 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "16.563 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/bl.json b/south-america/bl.json index 82cbcfb2..2e75aa75 100644 --- a/south-america/bl.json +++ b/south-america/bl.json @@ -675,53 +675,56 @@ "text": "resource-rich economy benefits during commodity booms; has bestowed juridical rights to Mother Earth, impacting extraction industries; increasing Chinese lithium mining trade relations; hard hit by COVID-19; increased fiscal spending amid poverty increases; rampant banking and finance corruption" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$100.778 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$97.266 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$97.271 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$91.669 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$100.446 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.61% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "6.11% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-8.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.22% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$8,200 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$8,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$7,700 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$8,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$40.822 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$44.008 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "1.75% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "0.74% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.94% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "1.84% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -773,22 +776,24 @@ "text": "mining, smelting, electricity, petroleum, food and beverages, handicrafts, clothing, jewelry" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "9.56% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.03% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "6.322 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.912 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.55% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "8.51% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.09% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "7.9% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.82% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are for urban areas; widespread underemployment" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -802,12 +807,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "37.2% (2019 est.)" + "text": "36.4% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "43.6 (2020 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "40.9 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -819,22 +826,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "0.9%" + "text": "1.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "36.1% (2014 est.)" - } + "text": "30.3% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.31% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "3.51% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "3.08% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "3.27% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -863,27 +872,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$183.602 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$802.112 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$871.196 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$269.456 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$26.05 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.366 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$14.467 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$11.439 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$11.424 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$7.383 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$7.443 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$10.271 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Argentina 16%, Brazil 15%, United Arab Emirates 12%, India 10%, United States 6%, South Korea 5%, Peru 5%, Colombia 5% (2019)" @@ -893,15 +903,16 @@ "note": "note: Bolivian cocaine production remains a significant illicit trade commodity" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$14.577 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$10.799 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$10.726 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$8.261 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$8.078 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$11.957 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Brazil 22%, Chile 15%, China 13%, Peru 11%, Argentina 8%, United States 7% (2017)" @@ -910,15 +921,16 @@ "text": "cars, refined petroleum, delivery trucks, iron, buses (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$4.73 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$3.752 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$5.247 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$4.73 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$6.455 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$5.247 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -932,6 +944,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "bolivianos (BOB) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "6.91 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "6.91 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -943,9 +958,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "6.91 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "6.91 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/br.json b/south-america/br.json index 6c478e80..53f5ba4b 100644 --- a/south-america/br.json +++ b/south-america/br.json @@ -374,13 +374,13 @@ "text": "age 15 and over can read and write" }, "total population": { - "text": "94.3%" + "text": "94.7%" }, "male": { - "text": "94.1%" + "text": "94.4%" }, "female": { - "text": "94.5% (2021)" + "text": "94.9% (2022)" } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { @@ -705,53 +705,56 @@ "text": "industrial-led economic growth model; recovering from 2014-2016 recession when COVID-19 hit; industry limited by Amazon rainforest but increasing deforestation; new macroeconomic structural reforms; high income inequality; left UNASUR to join PROSUR" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$3.25 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$3.128 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.158 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$2.989 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$3.008 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$3.11 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.9% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.62% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.99% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-3.88% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.28% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.22% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$15,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$14,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$14,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$14,000 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$14,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$14,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$1,877,942,000,000 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$1.92 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "9.28% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "8.3% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.21% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.73% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -803,21 +806,24 @@ "text": "textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "4.48% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.62% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "99.47 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "108.751 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "9.23% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "14.4% (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.16% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "13.69% (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.7% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "11.93% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -835,9 +841,10 @@ "note": "note: approximately 4% of the population are below the \"extreme\" poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "48.9 (2020 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "52.9 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -849,22 +856,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "0.8%" + "text": "1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "43.4% (2016 est.)" - } + "text": "41.5% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.26% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.25% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.25% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.24% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.17% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -878,44 +887,47 @@ "text": "-1.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2022": { + "text": "80.41% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "86.09% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "100.59% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "98.71% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "92.57% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "86.61% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "12.96% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.97% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$53.62 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$27.925 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$46.358 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$24.492 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$28.208 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$65.03 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$380.619 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$317.175 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$315.494 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$239.283 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$238.221 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$260.075 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 28%, United States 13% (2019)" @@ -924,15 +936,16 @@ "text": "iron, soybeans, crude petroleum, sugar, poultry meats (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$376.084 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$297.924 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$306.087 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$227.854 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$230.508 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$269.017 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 21%, United States 18%, Germany 6%, Argentina 6% (2019)" @@ -941,15 +954,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, vehicle parts, crude petroleum, integrated circuits, pesticides (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$362.21 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$324.673 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$355.614 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$362.21 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$356.886 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$355.614 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -963,6 +977,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "reals (BRL) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "5.164 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "5.394 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -974,9 +991,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "3.654 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "3.191 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/ci.json b/south-america/ci.json index f7fee32c..bdb3f3fc 100644 --- a/south-america/ci.json +++ b/south-america/ci.json @@ -665,53 +665,56 @@ "text": "export-driven economy; leading copper producer; though hit by COVID-19, fairly quick rebound from increased liquidity and rapid vaccine rollouts; decreasing poverty but still lingering inequality; public debt rising but still manageable; recent political violence has had negative economic consequences" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$507.465 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$496.085 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$495.375 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$444.249 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$443.339 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$472.495 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.44% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "11.67% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.74% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-5.98% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-6.15% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.77% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$25,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$25,400 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$23,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$24,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$282.655 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$301.025 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "11.64% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.52% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "3.05% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.56% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -763,21 +766,24 @@ "text": "copper, lithium, other minerals, foodstuffs, fish processing, iron and steel, wood and wood products, transport equipment, cement, textiles" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.06% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-1.67% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "8.684 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.63 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "8.25% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "9.13% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.28% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "11.18% (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.94% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "7.29% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -791,12 +797,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "8.6% (2017 est.)" + "text": "10.8% (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { "text": "44.9 (2020 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -808,22 +816,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.7%" + "text": "2.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "41.5% (2013 est.)" - } + "text": "35.8% (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.02% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "0.02% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.03% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.02% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "0.02% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -845,33 +855,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "16.24% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "19.6% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$27,101,824,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$20.307 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$23,193,388,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$4.283 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$4,952,326,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$14.505 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$107.078 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$100.634 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$100.747 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$79.733 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$79.579 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$77.255 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 32%, United States 14%, Japan 9%, South Korea 7% (2019)" @@ -880,15 +892,16 @@ "text": "copper, fish fillets, wood pulp, pitted fruits, wine (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$118.094 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$102.086 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$102.595 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$68.118 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$68.134 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$82.324 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 24%, United States 20%, Brazil 8%, Germany 5%, Argentina 5% (2019)" @@ -897,15 +910,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, cars, broadcasting equipment, delivery trucks (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$51.252 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$39.102 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$39.166 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$51.252 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$40.656 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$39.166 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -919,6 +933,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Chilean pesos (CLP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "873.314 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "758.955 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -930,9 +947,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "641.277 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "648.834 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/co.json b/south-america/co.json index ca2e9d88..1cb220d3 100644 --- a/south-america/co.json +++ b/south-america/co.json @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ }, "Languages": { "Languages": { - "text": "Spanish (official) and 65 Amerindian languages" + "text": "Spanish (official) and 65 Indigenous languages" }, "major-language sample(s)": { "text": "
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information." @@ -674,53 +674,56 @@ "text": "prior to COVID-19, one of the most consistent growth economies; declining poverty; large stimulus package has mitigated economic fallout, but delayed key infrastructure investments; successful inflation management; sound flexible exchange rate regime; domestic economy suffers from lack of trade integration and infrastructure" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$810.104 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$754.645 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$755.295 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$681.844 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$680.347 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$733.546 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "7.26% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "10.68% (2021 est.)" + "text": "11.02% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-7.05% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-7.25% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.19% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$15,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$14,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$14,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$13,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$14,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$323.255 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$343.622 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "10.18% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "3.5% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2.53% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.52% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -772,21 +775,24 @@ "text": "textiles, food processing, oil, clothing and footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement; gold, coal, emeralds" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "9.65% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.04% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "26.137 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "25.771 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "10.55% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "14.34% (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.9% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "15.04% (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.98% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "9.96% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -800,12 +806,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "35.7% (2019 est.)" + "text": "39.3% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "54.2 (2020 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "51.5 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -820,19 +828,21 @@ "text": "1.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "39.6% (2015 est.)" - } + "text": "40.2% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "2.75% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "2.74% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.7% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "2.56% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.2% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -846,45 +856,47 @@ "text": "-2.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2022": { + "text": "70.49% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "80.37% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "90.4% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "91.22% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "72.7% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "71.65% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "14.23% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.35% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$21,525,871,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$17.621 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$17,950,893,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$9.347 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$9,266,810,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$14.808 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$73.112 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$50.793 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$50.907 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$38.224 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$51.324 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 31%, China 11%, Panama 6%, Ecuador 5% (2019)" @@ -893,15 +905,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, coal, coffee, gold, refined petroleum (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$89.54 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$70.84 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$70.909 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$51.312 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$51.328 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$65.47 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 27%, China 20%, Mexico 7%, Brazil 6% (2019)" @@ -910,15 +923,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, cars, broadcasting equipment, packaged medicines, corn (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$58.019 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$56.704 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$58.499 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$58.019 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$52.653 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$58.499 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -932,20 +946,20 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Colombian pesos (COP) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "4,256.194 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { - "text": "3,743.59 (2021 est.)" + "text": "3,744.244 (2021 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2020": { - "text": "3,694.854 (2020 est.)" + "text": "3,693.276 (2020 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2019": { - "text": "3,280.832 (2019 est.)" + "text": "3,281.622 (2019 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "2,955.704 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "2,951.327 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/ec.json b/south-america/ec.json index 68d067b5..b4393184 100644 --- a/south-america/ec.json +++ b/south-america/ec.json @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ } }, "Ethnic groups": { - "text": "Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.)" + "text": "Mestizo (mixed Indigenous and White) 77.5%, Montubio 7.7%, Indigenous 7.7%, White 2.2%, Afroecuadorian 2%, Mulatto 1.4%, Black 1.3%, other 0.1% (2022 est.)" }, "Languages": { "Languages": { @@ -133,8 +133,7 @@ } }, "Religions": { - "text": "Roman Catholic 68.8%, Evangelical 15.4%, Adventist 1.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, other 1.3%, agnostic or atheist 1.4%, none 10.1%, don't know/no response 1% (2020 est.)", - "note": "note: data represent persons at least 16 years of age from five Ecuadoran cities" + "text": "Roman Catholic 68.2%, Protestant 19% (Evangelical 18.3%, Adventist 0.6%, other Protestant 0.2%), Jehovah's Witness 1.4%, other 2.3%, none 8.2% don't know/no response 1% (2023 est.)" }, "Demographic profile": { "text": "

Ecuador’s high poverty and income inequality most affect indigenous, mixed race, and rural populations.  The government has increased its social spending to ameliorate these problems, but critics question the efficiency and implementation of its national development plan.  Nevertheless, the conditional cash transfer program, which requires participants’ children to attend school and have medical check-ups, has helped improve educational attainment and health care among poor children.  Ecuador’s total fertility rate – the average number of children born per woman – is just below replacement level as of 2023, but its population is continuing to grow.

Ecuador continues to be both a country of emigration and immigration. The first large-scale emigration of largely undocumented Ecuadorians occurred between 1980 and 2000, when an economic crisis drove Ecuadorians from southern provinces to New York City, where they had connections from the earlier Panama hat trade. Emigration from all parts of Ecuador in the late 1990s was caused by another economic downturn, political instability, and a currency crisis. Spain was the logical destination because of its shared language and the wide availability of low-skilled, informal jobs at a time when increased border surveillance made illegal migration to the US difficult. Ecuador became Spain’s second largest immigrant source country. The bulk of Ecuadorian emigration, however, occurred between 2000 and 2007, largely to the US, Spain, and Italy.  Emigration has again surged since 2017, as economic problems, high unemployment, poverty, and violence have lead thousands of Ecuadorian migrants and refugees to head to the US.  As of 2021, Ecuadorians were the fourth-highest nationality coming into contact with US Customs and Border Protection at the US-Mexico border. Most Ecuadorian migrants and refugees traverse the dangerous Darien Gap between Colombia and Panama to reach Mexico. Although Mexico reinstated a visa requirement in September 2021, Ecuadorians continue to enter Mexico illegally and then travel to the US or Canada.  Some wind up staying in Mexico if their journeys north fail. Emigrants represent 8-10% of Ecuador’s population, as of 2021. 

Ecuador hosts one of the region’s largest refugee populations.  From 2000-2005, Colombians arrived in growing numbers to escape armed conflict, and they have continued to immigrate to Ecuador steadily.  Between 2008, when Ecuador lifted visa requirements for all countries, and 2016, immigrants entered from Haiti, Cuba, and other continents.  The influx of Venezuelans began in 2017, and, as of May 2022, Ecuador was home to the third-largest community of Venezuelan migrants and refugees in the world at over half a million.  Immigrants and refugees account for 3-5% of the Ecuador’s population, as of 2021.

" @@ -366,13 +365,13 @@ "text": "age 15 and over can read and write" }, "total population": { - "text": "94.5%" + "text": "93.9%" }, "male": { "text": "94.9%" }, "female": { - "text": "94% (2021)" + "text": "93.1% (2022)" } }, "School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": { @@ -677,53 +676,56 @@ "text": "highly informal South American economy; USD currency user; major banana exporter; hard hit by COVID-19; macroeconomic fragility from oil dependency; successful debt restructuring; China funding budget deficits; social unrest hampering economic activity" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$195.477 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$189.88 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$182.165 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$197.549 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.95% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "4.24% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-7.79% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.01% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$10,900 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$10,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$10,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$11,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$107.436 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$115.049 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "3.47% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "0.13% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-0.34% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.27% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -775,22 +777,24 @@ "text": "petroleum, food processing, textiles, wood products, chemicals" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "0.49% (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: excludes oil refining" + "text": "1.08% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "8.528 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.813 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.76% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.43% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.55% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.11% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.13% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.81% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -804,13 +808,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "25% (2019 est.)" + "text": "25.2% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "47.3 (2020 est.)" + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": { + "text": "45.5 (2022 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are for urban households only" + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -822,23 +827,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.4%" + "text": "1.7%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "35.4% (2012 est.)" + "text": "34.3% (2022 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are for urban households only" + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "4.13% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "4.11% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "3.37% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "3% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -860,32 +866,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "12.54% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.21% (of GDP) (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$2.114 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$2.952 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3.097 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$2.69 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2.21 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$59.36 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$35.92 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$29.325 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$29.037 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$22.401 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$22.373 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$26.12 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 30%, China 13%, Panama 8%, Chile 7% (2019)" @@ -894,15 +903,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, shrimp, bananas, refined petroleum, tuna (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$36.051 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$28.567 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$28.128 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$19.877 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$19.874 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$25.89 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 22%, China 18%, Colombia 9%, Panama 5% (2019)" @@ -911,15 +921,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, coal tar oil, cars, packaged medicines, soybean products (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$7.912 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$8.459 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$7.912 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$2.939 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$7.137 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -930,22 +941,7 @@ } }, "Exchange rates": { - "Exchange rates 2021": { - "text": "1 (2021 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2020": { - "text": "1 (2020 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2019": { - "text": "1 (2019 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2018": { - "text": "1 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "1 (2017 est.)" - }, - "note": "the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001" + "text": "

the US dollar became Ecuador's currency in 2001

" } }, "Energy": { @@ -1167,10 +1163,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "43,950 km (2022)" + "text": "43,950 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "8,895 km (2022)" + "text": "8,895 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "35,055 km (2022)" diff --git a/south-america/fk.json b/south-america/fk.json index 55ab1956..f0bc76a4 100644 --- a/south-america/fk.json +++ b/south-america/fk.json @@ -489,9 +489,6 @@ "Industries": { "text": "fish and wool processing; tourism" }, - "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "NA" - }, "Labor force": { "text": "1,850 (2016 est.)" }, @@ -532,18 +529,12 @@ "text": "0% of GDP (2015 est.)" } }, - "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "32.5% (of GDP) (FY09/10)" - }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2015": { "text": "$257.3 million (2015 est.)" - }, - "Exports 2004": { - "text": "$125 million (2004 est.)" } }, "Exports - partners": { @@ -552,11 +543,6 @@ "Exports - commodities": { "text": "mollusks, fish, wool, sheep and goat meats, aircraft parts (2021)" }, - "Imports": { - "Imports 2004": { - "text": "$90 million (2004 est.)" - } - }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Kingdom 79%, Netherlands 16% (2019)" }, diff --git a/south-america/gy.json b/south-america/gy.json index 76828c9e..67b3fb38 100644 --- a/south-america/gy.json +++ b/south-america/gy.json @@ -640,53 +640,56 @@ "text": "small, hydrocarbon-driven South American export economy; major forest coverage being leveraged in carbon credit offsets to encourage preservation; strengthening financial sector; large bauxite and gold resources" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$28.819 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$17.64 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$14.693 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$10.24 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "63.37% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "20.06% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "43.48% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "5.35% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$35,600 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$21,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$18,400 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$12,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$3.561 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$14.718 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.12% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.03% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "0.99% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.09% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -726,21 +729,24 @@ "text": "bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "33.52% (2021 est.)" + "text": "98.53% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "299,300 (2021 est.)" + "text": "288,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "12.3% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "16.42% (2021 est.)" + "text": "14.98% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "16.43% (2020 est.)" + "text": "15.69% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "13.99% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -770,15 +776,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.67% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "6.81% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "8.01% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.84% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "7.35% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "6.97% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -806,26 +813,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$254.121 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$2.087 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$2,503,316,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$396.533 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$2.717 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$11.536 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$4.64 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$2.799 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$1.805 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 40%, Singapore 14%, United Arab Emirates 6%, United Kingdom 6%, Barbados 6% (2021)" @@ -834,15 +843,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, gold, rice, aluminum ores, railway shipping containers, rums   (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$7.067 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$6.611 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$3.756 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$5.025 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Singapore 33%, United States 19%, Trinidad and Tobago 12%, China 8%, Brazil 2% (2021)" @@ -851,15 +861,16 @@ "text": "floating drilling platforms, refined petroleum, valves, construction vehicles, cars (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$790.785 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$917.877 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$680.634 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$790.785 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$573.446 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$680.634 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -873,6 +884,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Guyanese dollars (GYD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "208.5 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "208.5 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -884,9 +898,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "207.717 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "206.5 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/ns.json b/south-america/ns.json index 6a79835f..aab426da 100644 --- a/south-america/ns.json +++ b/south-america/ns.json @@ -635,53 +635,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income South American economy; new floating currency regime; key aluminum goods, gold, and hydrocarbon exporter; new IMF plan for economic recovery and fiscal sustainability; controversial hardwood industry" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$9.3 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$9.052 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$9.079 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$9.306 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$11.075 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.43% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "-2.73% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-2.44% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-15.98% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "1.17% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$15,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$14,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$15,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$18,400 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$3.419 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$3.621 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "52.45% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { - "text": "59.11% (2021 est.)" + "text": "59.12% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "34.89% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { - "text": "22% (2017 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -733,21 +736,24 @@ "text": "gold mining, oil, lumber, food processing, fishing" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-10.92% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.05% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "244,200 (2021 est.)" + "text": "246,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "8.23% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "10.06% (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.53% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "9.78% (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "8.04% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -772,15 +778,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "4.09% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "4.95% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.79% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "4.26% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.39% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -808,26 +815,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "$76.321 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$176.13 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "$176.058 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$259.846 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$448.255 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$2.6 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$2.299 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$2.446 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.287 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Switzerland 51%, United Arab Emirates 22%, Belgium 6%, Trinidad and Tobago 2%, Guyana 2% (2021)" @@ -836,15 +845,16 @@ "text": "gold, lumber, refined petroleum, excavation machinery, rice (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$2.342 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$1.876 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$1.845 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$2.413 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United States 19%, China 16%, Netherlands 15%, Trinidad and Tobago 8%, Japan 3% (2021)" @@ -853,15 +863,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, excavation machinery, delivery trucks, cars, cigarettes (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$992.257 million (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$1.195 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$584.929 million (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$992.257 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$647.935 million (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$584.929 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -875,6 +886,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Surinamese dollars (SRD) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "24.709 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "18.239 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -886,9 +900,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "7.463 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "7.488 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/pa.json b/south-america/pa.json index f5bbc18b..688e8aa8 100644 --- a/south-america/pa.json +++ b/south-america/pa.json @@ -655,53 +655,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income South American economy; COVID-19 hit while still recovering from 2019 Argentina-driven recession; global hydroelectricity leader; major corruption and money-laundering locale; highly agrarian economy; significant income inequality" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$91.753 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$91.759 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$91.684 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$88.143 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$88.872 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "0.08% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.1% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.02% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-0.82% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.4% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$13,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$13,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$13,300 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$13,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$38.94 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$41.722 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "9.77% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.79% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "1.77% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.76% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -753,21 +756,24 @@ "text": "sugar processing, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products, steel, base metals, electric power" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "4.69% (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.3% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "3.43 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.404 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.75% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "7.21% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.31% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "7.55% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "6.59% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -781,12 +787,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "23.5% (2019 est.)" + "text": "24.7% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "43.5 (2020 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": { + "text": "45.1 (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -798,22 +806,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.5%" + "text": "1.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "37.6% (2013 est.)" - } + "text": "35.4% (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.42% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "1.48% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.47% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "1.65% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.76% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -835,32 +845,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "9.51% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "9.79% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$2,792,719,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "$311.068 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$308.061 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$959.673 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "$685.188 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$178.179 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$14.971 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$14.154 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$14.821 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$11.794 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$12.339 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$13.272 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Brazil 32%, Argentina 22%, Chile 8%, Russia 8% (2019)" @@ -869,15 +882,16 @@ "text": "soybeans and soybean products, electricity, beef, corn, insulated wiring (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$17.142 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$13.454 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$14.316 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$10.46 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$10.982 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$13.146 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Brazil 24%, United States 22%, China 17%, Argentina 10%, Chile 5% (2019)" @@ -886,15 +900,16 @@ "text": "broadcasting equipment, cars, pesticides, refined petroleum, tires (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$9.661 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$9.519 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$9.202 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$9.661 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$7.717 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$9.202 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -908,6 +923,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "guarani (PYG) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "6,982.752 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "6,774.163 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -919,9 +937,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "5,732.105 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "5,618.933 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/pe.json b/south-america/pe.json index add791ba..52f3f444 100644 --- a/south-america/pe.json +++ b/south-america/pe.json @@ -696,54 +696,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income South American economy; hit hard by political instability and COVID-19 but rebounding quickly; second-largest cocaine producer; current account balance improving; persistent income inequality; diversified exporter" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$433.926 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$421.937 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$422.584 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$372.245 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$372.592 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$418.03 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "2.68% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "13.35% (2021 est.)" + "text": "13.42% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-10.95% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-10.87% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.24% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$12,700 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$12,500 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$11,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$12,700 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$230.707 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$242.632 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "8.33% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "4.27% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "2% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.25% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are for metropolitan Lima, annual average" + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -795,23 +797,24 @@ "text": "mining and refining of minerals; steel, metal fabrication; petroleum extraction and refining, natural gas and natural gas liquefaction; fishing and fish processing, cement, glass, textiles, clothing, food processing, beer, soft drinks, rubber, machinery, electrical machinery, chemicals, furniture" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "16.44% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.33% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "18.352 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: individuals older than 14 years of age" + "text": "18.268 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "3.85% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.83% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.1% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "7.18% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.38% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are for metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -825,12 +828,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "20.2% (2019 est.)" + "text": "27.5% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "43.8 (2020 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "40.2 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -842,22 +847,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.4%" + "text": "2.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "36.1% (2010 est.)" - } + "text": "30.6% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "1.53% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "1.61% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "1.46% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.44% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "1.46% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -871,44 +878,47 @@ "text": "-3.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "35.66% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { "text": "34.67% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "26.54% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "26.53% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "25.7% of GDP (2018 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued by government entities other than the treasury; the data exclude treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "13.2% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "16.11% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$9,908,198,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$5.273 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$5,063,836,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "$2.398 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$2.235 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.68 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$71.197 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$66.098 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$65.914 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$45.624 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$45.544 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$54.676 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 29%, United States 12%, Canada 5%, South Korea 5%, Switzerland 5% (2019)" @@ -917,15 +927,16 @@ "text": "copper, gold, refined petroleum, zinc, fishmeal, tropical fruits, lead, iron, molybdenum (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$69.506 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$58.611 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$58.708 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$42.093 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$42.303 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$51.778 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 24%, United States 22%, Brazil 6% (2019)" @@ -934,15 +945,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, cars, broadcasting equipment, delivery trucks (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$74.779 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$74.779 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$67.711 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$67.711 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$60.333 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$60.333 billion (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -956,6 +968,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "nuevo sol (PEN) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "3.835 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "3.881 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -967,9 +982,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "3.287 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "3.26 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/uy.json b/south-america/uy.json index e71147ae..ad4016a0 100644 --- a/south-america/uy.json +++ b/south-america/uy.json @@ -674,53 +674,56 @@ "text": "high-income, export-oriented South American economy; South America’s largest middle class; low socioeconomic inequality; growing homicide rates; growing Chinese and EU relations; 2019 Argentine recession hurt; key milk, beef, rice, and wool exporter" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$83.607 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$78.121 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$79.685 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$74.852 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$75.692 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$79.733 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.92% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.37% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.28% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-6.12% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-6.26% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "0.35% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$24,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$22,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$23,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$21,800 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$22,100 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$23,300 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$56.108 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$71.177 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "9.1% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "7.75% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "9.76% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "7.88% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -772,21 +775,24 @@ "text": "food processing, electrical machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, textiles, chemicals, beverages" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.87% (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.76% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "1.702 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "1.751 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "7.87% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "10.45% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.29% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "10.35% (2020 est.)" + "text": "10.33% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "8.88% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -800,12 +806,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "8.8% (2019 est.)" + "text": "9.9% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": { - "text": "40.2 (2020 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "40.8 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -817,22 +825,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.9%" + "text": "2.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "30.8% (2014 est.)" - } + "text": "30.8% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.18% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.21% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.2% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.21% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.18% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -847,43 +857,46 @@ }, "Public debt": { "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "60.4% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "60.28% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "50.94% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "50.27% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "47.95% of GDP (2018 est.)" + "text": "47.44% of GDP (2018 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions." + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "18.55% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "18.52% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$2.62 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$1.073 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$1.555 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$448.402 million (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$435.211 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "$980.513 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$22.565 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$18.82 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$19.527 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$13.596 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$13.851 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$17.087 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "China 29%, Brazil 12%, United States 5%, Netherlands 5%, Argentina 5% (2019)" @@ -892,15 +905,16 @@ "text": "sulfate wood pulp, beef, soybeans, concentrated milk, rice (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$18.894 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$15.051 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$15.125 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$11.212 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$11.43 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$13.336 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "Brazil 25%, China 15%, United States 11%, Argentina 11% (2019)" @@ -909,15 +923,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, packaged medicines, cars, broadcasting equipment, delivery trucks (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$16.963 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$15.127 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$16.25 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$16.963 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$14.504 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$16.25 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -931,6 +946,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Uruguayan pesos (UYU) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "41.171 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "43.555 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -942,9 +960,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "30.725 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "28.676 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-america/ve.json b/south-america/ve.json index a02c7392..bc4e3379 100644 --- a/south-america/ve.json +++ b/south-america/ve.json @@ -654,7 +654,8 @@ }, "Real GDP growth rate 2017": { "text": "-15.76% (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2018": { @@ -666,7 +667,8 @@ "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$210.1 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$482.359 billion (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { @@ -677,7 +679,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "416.8% (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -729,21 +732,24 @@ "text": "agricultural products, livestock, raw materials, machinery and equipment, transport equipment, construction materials, medical equipment, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, iron and steel products, crude oil and petroleum products" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-2% (2017 est.)" + "text": "4.3% (2014 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "10.245 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.969 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.62% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.41% (2021 est.)" + "text": "7.13% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.63% (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.53% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -757,7 +763,8 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "33.1% (2015 est.)" + "text": "33.1% (2015 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2011": { @@ -780,6 +787,15 @@ "text": "32.7% (2006)" } }, + "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2014": { + "text": "0.03% of GDP (2014 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2013": { + "text": "0.03% of GDP (2013 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" + }, "Budget": { "revenues": { "text": "$30 million (2017 est.)" @@ -809,7 +825,11 @@ "Current account balance": { "Current account balance 2016": { "text": "-$3.87 billion (2016 est.)" - } + }, + "Current account balance 2015": { + "text": "-$16.051 billion (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2018": { @@ -817,7 +837,11 @@ }, "Exports 2017": { "text": "$93.485 billion (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "Exports 2016": { + "text": "$28.684 billion (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "India 34%, China 28%, United States 12%, Spain 6% (2019)" @@ -831,7 +855,11 @@ }, "Imports 2017": { "text": "$18.376 billion (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "Imports 2016": { + "text": "$25.81 billion (2016 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 28%, United States 22%, Brazil 8%, Spain 6%, Mexico 6%  (2019)" @@ -840,12 +868,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, rice, corn, tires, soybean meal, wheat (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": { - "text": "$9.794 billion (31 December 2017 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2017": { + "text": "$9.794 billion (2017 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": { - "text": "$11 billion (31 December 2016 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2016": { + "text": "$10.15 billion (2016 est.)" + }, + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2015": { + "text": "$15.625 billion (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { diff --git a/south-asia/af.json b/south-asia/af.json index 1265ab3d..61ae27e3 100644 --- a/south-asia/af.json +++ b/south-asia/af.json @@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$60.803 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$60.802 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$76.711 billion (2020 est.)" @@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { "text": "$78.558 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { @@ -652,7 +652,8 @@ }, "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { "text": "3.91% (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2021": { @@ -664,10 +665,11 @@ "Real GDP per capita 2019": { "text": "$2,100 (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$20.24 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$14.266 billion (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { @@ -678,7 +680,8 @@ }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": { "text": "4.98% (2017 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -719,21 +722,24 @@ "text": "small-scale production of bricks, textiles, soap, furniture, shoes, fertilizer, apparel, food products, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral water, cement; handwoven carpets; natural gas, coal, copper" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "-14.19% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-12.81% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "9.39 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.804 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "14.1% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "13.28% (2021 est.)" + "text": "12.08% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { "text": "11.71% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "11.22% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -747,7 +753,8 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "54.5% (2016 est.)" + "text": "54.5% (2016 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2008": { @@ -763,15 +770,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "2.1% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "3.92% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.95% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "4.38% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "4.41% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "4.36% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -793,7 +801,8 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "9.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" + "text": "9.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "21 March - 20 March" @@ -807,7 +816,8 @@ }, "Current account balance 2018": { "text": "-$3.897 billion (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2020": { @@ -819,7 +829,7 @@ "Exports 2018": { "text": "$1.609 billion (2018 est.)" }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 45%, Pakistan 24%, India 22%, China 1% (2019)" @@ -837,7 +847,8 @@ }, "Imports 2018": { "text": "$7.988 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 23%, Pakistan 17%, India 13%, Uzbekistan 7%, China 9% (2021)" @@ -846,15 +857,16 @@ "text": "wheat flours, broadcasting equipment, refined petroleum, rolled tobacco, aircraft parts, synthetic fabrics (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$9.749 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$9.749 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$8.498 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$8.498 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": { - "text": "$8.207 billion (31 December 2018 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2018": { + "text": "$8.207 billion (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external FY10/11": { @@ -1097,10 +1109,10 @@ }, "Roadways": { "total": { - "text": "34,903 km (2021)" + "text": "34,903 km" }, "paved": { - "text": "17,903 km (2021)" + "text": "17,903 km" }, "unpaved": { "text": "17,000 km (2021)" diff --git a/south-asia/bg.json b/south-asia/bg.json index dca74d23..da509ab5 100644 --- a/south-asia/bg.json +++ b/south-asia/bg.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The huge delta region formed at the confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra River systems - now referred to as Bangladesh - was a loosely incorporated outpost of various empires centered on the Gangetic plain for much of the first millennium A.D. Muslim conversions and settlement in the region began in the 10th century, primarily from Arab and Persian traders and preachers. Europeans established trading posts in the area in the 16th century. Eventually the area known as Bengal, primarily Hindu in the western section and mostly Muslim in the eastern half, became part of British India. Partition in 1947 resulted in an eastern wing of Pakistan in the Muslim-majority area, which became East Pakistan. Calls for greater autonomy and animosity between the eastern and western wings of Pakistan led to a Bengali independence movement. That movement, led by the Awami League (AL) and supported by India, won the independence war for Bangladesh in 1971.

The post-independence AL government faced daunting challenges, and in 1975 it was overthrown by the military, triggering a series of military coups that resulted in a military-backed government and subsequent creation of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) in 1978. That government also ended in a coup in 1981, followed by military-backed rule until democratic elections occurred in 1991. The BNP and AL alternated in power from 1991 to 2008, with the exception of a military-backed, emergency caretaker regime that suspended parliamentary elections planned for January 2007 in an effort to reform the political system and root out corruption. That government returned the country to fully democratic rule in December 2008 with the election of the AL and Prime Minister Sheikh HASINA. In January 2014, the incumbent AL won the national election by an overwhelming majority after the BNP boycotted the election, which extended HASINA's term as prime minister. In December 2018, HASINA secured a third consecutive term (fourth overall) with the AL coalition securing 96% of available seats, amid widespread claims of election irregularities. With the help of international development assistance,  Bangladesh is on track to graduate from the UN’s Least Developed Countries (LDC) list in 2026. The economy has grown at an annual average of about 6.25% for the last two decades. Poverty declined from 11.8 percent in 2010 to 5.0 percent in 2022, based on the international poverty line of $2.15 a day (using 2017 Purchasing Power Parity exchange rate). Moreover, human development outcomes improved along many dimensions.  The country made a rapid recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, but faces several economic challenges.

 

" + "text": "

The huge delta region at the confluence of the Ganges and Brahmaputra River systems -- now referred to as Bangladesh -- was a loosely incorporated outpost of various empires for much of the first millennium A.D. Muslim conversions and settlement in the region began in the 10th century, primarily from Arab and Persian traders and preachers. Europeans established trading posts in the area in the 16th century. Eventually the area known as Bengal, which is primarily Hindu in the western section and mostly Muslim in the eastern half, became part of British India. After the partition of India in 1947, the Muslim-majority area became East Pakistan. Calls for greater autonomy and animosity between the eastern and western areas of Pakistan led to a Bengali independence movement. That movement, led by the Awami League (AL) and supported by India, won the independence war for Bangladesh in 1971.

The military overthrew the post-independence AL government in 1975, the first of a series of military coups that resulted in a military-backed government and the subsequent creation of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) that took power in 1979. That government also ended in a coup in 1981, followed by military-backed rule until democratic elections were held in 1991. The BNP and AL alternated in power from 1991 to 2008, with the exception of a military-backed, emergency caretaker regime in 2007. The country returned to fully democratic rule in 2008 with the election of the AL and Prime Minister Sheikh HASINA. With the help of international development assistance, Bangladesh is on track to graduate from the UN’s Least Developed Countries (LDC) list in 2026.

The economy has grown at an annual average of about 6.25% for the last two decades. Poverty declined from 11.8 percent in 2010 to 5.0 percent in 2022, based on the international poverty line of $2.15 a day (using 2017 Purchasing Power Parity exchange rate). Moreover, human development outcomes improved along many dimensions.  The country made a rapid recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, but faces several economic challenges.

 

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -676,56 +676,59 @@ }, "Economy": { "Economic overview": { - "text": "one of the fastest growing economies; significant poverty reduction; COVID-19 adversely impacted female labor force participation and undermined previously stable financial conditions; looking to diversify beyond clothing industry; fairly low government debt; new taxation law struggling to increase government revenues" + "text": "one of the fastest growing emerging market economies; strong economic rebound following COVID-19; significant poverty reduction; exports dominated by textile industry; weakened exports and remittances resulted in declining foreign exchange reserves and 2022 IMF loan request" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.072 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$1.001 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$936.113 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$904.912 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "7.1% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { "text": "6.94% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "3.45% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "7.88% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$6,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$5,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$5,600 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$5,500 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$329.545 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$460.201 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.7% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.55% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "5.69% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "5.59% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -771,29 +774,30 @@ } }, "Agricultural products": { - "text": "rice, potatoes, maize, sugar cane, milk, vegetables, onions, jute, mangoes/guavas, wheat" + "text": "rice, milk, eggs, potatoes, maize, sugar cane, onions, jute, mangoes, other tropical fruits and vegetables" }, "Industries": { - "text": "jute, cotton, garments, paper, leather, fertilizer, iron and steel, cement, petroleum products, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, ceramics, tea, salt, sugar, edible oils, soap and detergent, fabricated metal products, electricity, natural gas" + "text": "cotton, textiles and clothing, jute, tea, paper, cement, fertilizer, sugar, light engineering " }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "10.29% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.86% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "70.961 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: extensive migration of labor to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, UAE, Oman, Qatar, and Malaysia" + "text": "73.862 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.27% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.23% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.25% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "5.41% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.32% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.44% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: about 40% of the population is underemployed; many persons counted as employed work only a few hours a week and at low wages" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -807,12 +811,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "24.3% (2016 est.)" + "text": "18.7% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": { - "text": "32.4 (2016 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": { + "text": "31.8 (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -824,22 +830,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "4%" + "text": "3.6%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "27% (2010 est.)" - } + "text": "26% (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "4.67% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "5.33% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "5.82% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "5.23% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -861,67 +869,71 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "7% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.64% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$14.37 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$15.563 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$15.775 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$1.193 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$2.949 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$60.138 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$49.386 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$49.291 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$38.476 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$44.961 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { - "text": "United States 15%, Germany 14%, United Kingdom 8%, Spain 7%, France 7% (2019)" + "text": "United States 18%, Germany 16%, United Kingdom 8%, Spain 7%, Poland 5% (2022)" }, "Exports - commodities": { - "text": "clothing, knitwear, leather footwear (2021)" + "text": "textiles (knit/non-knit garments, linens, jute yarn), leather footwear, knitted hats (2022)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$93.815 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$85.303 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$85.299 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$56.776 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$64.234 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { - "text": "China 31%, India 15%, Singapore 5% (2019)" + "text": "China 32%, India 17%, Singapore 6%, Malaysia 5%, Indonesia 5%  (2022)" }, "Imports - commodities": { - "text": "refined petroleum, cotton, natural gas, scrap iron, wheat (2019)" + "text": "refined petroleum, cotton, textiles (woven/knitted fabrics, cotton yarn), palm oil, wheat (2022)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$46.166 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$33.747 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$43.172 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$46.166 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$32.697 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$43.172 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -935,6 +947,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "taka (BDT) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "91.745 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "85.084 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -946,9 +961,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "83.466 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "80.438 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1295,7 +1307,7 @@ }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { - "text": "975,350 (Burma) (2024)" + "text": "976,507 (Burma) (2024)" }, "IDPs": { "text": "427,000 (conflict, development, human rights violations, religious persecution, natural disasters) (2022)" diff --git a/south-asia/bt.json b/south-asia/bt.json index 4408fc5f..873da709 100644 --- a/south-asia/bt.json +++ b/south-asia/bt.json @@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ }, "Diplomatic representation in the US": { "chief of mission": { - "text": "Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Phuntsho NORBU (since October 2022)
note - also the Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN" + "text": "Ambassador/Permanent Representative to the United Nations (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Phuntsho NORBU (since October 2022); note - also serving as the Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN" }, "telephone": { "text": "[1] (212) 682-2268" @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ "embassy": { "text": "343 East 43rd Street, New York, NY 10017" }, - "note": "note - the Permanent Mission to the UN for Bhutan has consular jurisdiction in the US" + "note": "note - although Bhutan and the United States do not have diplomatic relations, the two countries established consular relations on 23 July 1986; the Consulate General of the Kingdom of Bhutan was established in New York with an officer from the Permanent Mission of the Kingdom of Bhutan to the United Nations holding dual accreditation as the Consul General with consular jurisdiction in the US" }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { "embassy": { @@ -578,52 +578,55 @@ }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$8.481 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$9.015 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$8.148 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$8.634 billion (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$9.054 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$9.616 billion (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.09% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.42% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-10.01% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-10.22% (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { "text": "5.76% (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$10,900 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$11,600 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$10,500 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$11,200 (2020 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$11,800 (2019 est.)" + "text": "$12,500 (2019 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.405 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$2.768 billion (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "5.64% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "7.35% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "5.63% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.73% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -663,22 +666,24 @@ "text": "cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages, calcium carbide, tourism" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "1.96% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.94% (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "361,000 (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: major shortage of skilled labor" + "text": "426,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.95% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.33% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.8% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "3.65% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.03% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "2.5% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -692,31 +697,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "8.2% (2017 est.)" + "text": "12.4% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": { - "text": "37.4 (2017 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2022": { + "text": "28.5 (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "2.8%" + "text": "3.6%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "30.6% (2012)" - } + "text": "22.7% (2022 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "2.65% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "3.59% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.39% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.23% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "2.07% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "2.38% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -732,43 +741,46 @@ }, "Public debt": { "Public debt 2020": { - "text": "117.33% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "111.01% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { - "text": "97.49% of GDP (2019 est.)" + "text": "90.36% of GDP (2019 est.)" }, "Public debt 2018": { - "text": "101.19% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "text": "95.85% of GDP (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "12.98% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "12.28% (of GDP) (2020 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$852.583 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { "text": "-$321.535 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$381.153 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$500.802 million (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$791.08 million (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$741.602 million (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$786.681 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$777.529 million (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports." + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "India 94% (2019)" @@ -777,15 +789,16 @@ "text": "iron alloys, dolomite, aircraft, cement, gypsum (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$1.588 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$1.027 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$1.188 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$1.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "India 85%, Thailand 5% (2019)" @@ -794,15 +807,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, iron products, delivery trucks, cars, wood charcoal (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$1.056 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$976.26 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$1.473 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$1.427 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$1.238 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$1.238 billion (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -816,8 +830,11 @@ "Currency": { "text": "ngultrum (BTN) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "78.604 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { - "text": "73.939 (2021 est.)" + "text": "73.918 (2021 est.)" }, "Exchange rates 2020": { "text": "74.1 (2020 est.)" @@ -827,9 +844,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "68.389 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "65.122 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-asia/ce.json b/south-asia/ce.json index f960563d..04609112 100644 --- a/south-asia/ce.json +++ b/south-asia/ce.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The first Sinhalese arrived in Sri Lanka late in the 6th century B.C., probably from northern India. Buddhism was introduced circa 250 B.C., and the first kingdoms developed at the cities of Anuradhapura (from circa 200 B.C. to circa A.D. 1000) and Polonnaruwa (from about 1070 to 1200). In the 14th century, a south Indian dynasty established a Tamil kingdom in northern Sri Lanka. The Portuguese controlled the coastal areas of the island in the 16th century followed by the Dutch in the 17th century. The island was ceded to the British in 1796, became a crown colony in 1802, and was formally united under British rule by 1815. As Ceylon, it became independent in 1948; its name was changed to Sri Lanka in 1972. Prevailing tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil separatists erupted into war in July 1983. Fighting between the government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) continued for over a quarter century. Although Norway brokered peace negotiations that led to a cease-fire in 2002, the fighting slowly resumed and was again in full force by 2006. The government defeated the LTTE in May 2009.

During the post-conflict years under then-President Mahinda RAJAPAKSA, the government initiated infrastructure development projects, many of which were financed by loans from China. His regime faced significant allegations of human rights violations and a shrinking democratic space for civil society.  In 2015, a new coalition government headed by then-President Maithripala SIRISENA of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party and then-Prime Minister Ranil WICKREMESINGHE of the United National Party came to power with pledges to advance economic, governance, anti-corruption, reconciliation, justice, and accountability reforms. However, implementation of these reforms was uneven. In November 2019, Gotabaya RAJAPAKSA won the presidential election and appointed his brother, Mahinda, prime minister. Following Gotabaya RAJAPAKSA’s election, civil society raised concerns about his administration’s commitment to pursuing justice, human rights, and accountability reforms, as well as the risks to foreign creditors that Sri Lanka faces given its ongoing economic crisis. A combination of factors including the impact of the worldwide COVID pandemic; severe shortages of food, medicine, and fuel; and power outages triggered increasingly violent protests in Columbo beginning in March 2022. In May 2022, longtime parliamentarian and former five-time prime minister, Ranil WICKREMESINGHE replaced Mahinda RAJAPASKA as prime-minister and then in July 2022, Gotabaya RAJAPAKSA fled from office in response to protests, and parliament subsequently elected WICKREMESINGHE president. Later that month, WICKREMESINGHE appointed Dinesh GUNAWARDENA to replace him as prime minister.

" + "text": "

The first Sinhalese arrived in Sri Lanka late in the 6th century B.C., probably from northern India. Buddhism was introduced circa 250 B.C., and the first kingdoms developed at the cities of Anuradhapura (from circa 200 B.C. to circa A.D. 1000) and Polonnaruwa (from about 1070 to 1200). In the 14th century, a south Indian dynasty established a Tamil kingdom in northern Sri Lanka. The Portuguese controlled the coastal areas of the island in the 16th century followed by the Dutch in the 17th century. The island was ceded to the British in 1796, became a crown colony in 1802, and was formally united under British rule by 1815. As Ceylon, it became independent in 1948; its name was changed to Sri Lanka in 1972. Prevailing tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil separatists erupted into war in July 1983. Fighting between the government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) continued for over a quarter century. Although Norway brokered peace negotiations that led to a cease-fire in 2002, the fighting slowly resumed and was again in full force by 2006. The government defeated the LTTE in May 2009.

During the post-conflict years under then-President Mahinda RAJAPAKSA, the government initiated infrastructure development projects, many of which were financed by loans from China. His regime faced significant allegations of human rights violations and a shrinking democratic space for civil society.  In 2015, a new coalition government headed by then-President Maithripala SIRISENA of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party and then-Prime Minister Ranil WICKREMESINGHE of the United National Party came to power with pledges to advance economic, governance, anti-corruption, reconciliation, justice, and accountability reforms. However, implementation of these reforms was uneven. In November 2019, Gotabaya RAJAPAKSA won the presidential election and appointed his brother, Mahinda, prime minister. Following Gotabaya RAJAPAKSA’s election, civil society raised concerns about his administration’s commitment to pursuing justice, human rights, and accountability reforms, as well as the risks to foreign creditors that Sri Lanka faces given its ongoing economic crisis. A combination of factors including the impact of the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic; severe shortages of food, medicine, and fuel; and power outages triggered increasingly violent protests in Columbo beginning in March 2022. In May 2022, longtime parliamentarian and former five-time prime minister, Ranil WICKREMESINGHE replaced Mahinda RAJAPASKA as prime-minister and then in July 2022, Gotabaya RAJAPAKSA fled from office in response to protests, and parliament subsequently elected WICKREMESINGHE president. Later that month, WICKREMESINGHE appointed Dinesh GUNAWARDENA to replace him as prime minister.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -562,16 +562,16 @@ "text": "president directly elected by preferential majority popular vote for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 16 November 2019 (next to be held on 30 September 2024); prime minister appointed by the president from among members of Parliament for a 5-year term)" }, "election results": { - "text": "Ranil WICKREMESINGHE elected president by Parliament on 20 July 2022; Parliament vote - WICKREMESINGHE (UNP) 134, Dullas ALAHAPPERUNA (SLPP) 82" + "text": "Ranil WICKREMESINGHE elected president by Parliament on 20 July 2022; Parliament vote - WICKREMESINGHE (UNP) 134, Dullas ALAHAPPERUMA (SLPP) 82" }, - "note": "Note: amid public protests which began in March 2022, President Gotabaya RAJAPAKSE fled the country on 13 July and Ranil WICKREMESINGHE became acting president; RAJAPAKSE announced his resignation on the 14th, which was accepted by the speaker of Parliament the following day" + "note": "Note: amid public protests which began in March 2022, President Gotabaya RAJAPAKSA fled the country on 13 July and Ranil WICKREMESINGHE became acting president; RAJAPAKSA announced his resignation on the 14th, which was accepted by the speaker of Parliament the following day" }, "Legislative branch": { "description": { "text": "unicameral Parliament (225 seats; 196 members directly elected in multi-seat district constituencies by proportional representation vote using a preferential method in which voters select 3 candidates in order of preference; remaining 29 seats, referred to as the \"national list\" are allocated by each party secretary according to the island wide proportional vote the party obtains; members serve 5-year terms)" }, "elections": { - "text": "last held on 5 August 2020 (next  to be held in August 2025)" + "text": "last held on 5 August 2020 (next to be held in August 2025)" }, "election results": { "text": "percent of vote by coalition/party - SLFPA 59.1%, SJB 23.9%, JVP 3.8%, TNA 2.8%, UNP 2.2%, TNPF 0.6%, EPDP 0.5%, other 7.1%; seats by coalition/party - SLFPA 145, SJB 54, TNA 10, JVP 3, other 13; composition - men 213, women 12, percent of women 5.3%" @@ -664,52 +664,55 @@ }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { - "text": "$270.6 billion (2022 est.)" + "text": "$270.611 billion (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$296.595 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$293.581 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$287.046 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$283.62 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "-7.82% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "3.33% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.51% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-3.47% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-4.62% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "-0.22% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { "Real GDP per capita 2022": { "text": "$12,200 (2022 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$13,400 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$13,300 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$13,100 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$12,900 (2020 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$84.016 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$74.404 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "49.72% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "7.01% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "6.15% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.53% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -761,21 +764,24 @@ "text": "processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, tobacco and other agricultural commodities; tourism; clothing and textiles; mining" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "5.62% (2021 est.)" + "text": "-15.95% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "8.268 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.775 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "6.18% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.39% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.31% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "5.88% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.36% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "4.35% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -789,12 +795,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "4.1% (2016 est.)" + "text": "14.3% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": { - "text": "39.3 (2016 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { + "text": "37.7 (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -806,22 +814,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3%" + "text": "3.1%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "32.2% (2012 est.)" - } + "text": "30.8% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "5.13% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, + "Remittances 2021": { + "text": "6.24% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "8.37% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "8.46% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "7.58% of GDP (2019 est.)" - }, - "Remittances 2018": { - "text": "7.45% of GDP (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -841,24 +851,29 @@ "Public debt 2016": { "text": "79.6% of GDP (2016 est.)" }, - "note": "note: covers central government debt and excludes debt instruments directly owned by government entities other than the treasury (e.g. commercial bank borrowings of a government corporation); the data includes treasury debt held by foreign entities as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement; sub-national entities are usually not permitted to sell debt instruments" + "Public debt 2015": { + "text": "73.51% of GDP (2015 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "7.68% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.38% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1,452,735,000 (2022 est.)" + }, + "Current account balance 2021": { + "text": "-$3,284,272,000 (2021 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.083 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1,187,120,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.843 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "Current account balance 2018": { - "text": "-$2.799 billion (2018 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { "Exports 2022": { @@ -869,7 +884,8 @@ }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$13.083 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 24%, India 8%, United Kingdom 7%, Germany 6%, Italy 4% (2022)" @@ -886,7 +902,8 @@ }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$18.271 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + }, + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "India 34%, China 19%, United Arab Emirates 6%, Malaysia 4%, Singapore 4% (2022)" @@ -895,15 +912,16 @@ "text": "refined and crude petroleum; knitted/woven fabrics; special purpose ships; packaged medicine; coal (2022)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$3.137 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$3.137 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$5.664 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$5.664 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$7.648 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2019": { + "text": "$7.648 billion (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { diff --git a/south-asia/in.json b/south-asia/in.json index c4a0bff6..989ee6fb 100644 --- a/south-asia/in.json +++ b/south-asia/in.json @@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ "text": "
minca.washington@mea.gov.in (community affairs)

https://www.indianembassyusa.gov.in/" }, "consulate(s) general": { - "text": "Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, New York, San Francisco" + "text": "Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, New York, San Francisco, Seattle" } }, "Diplomatic representation from the US": { @@ -702,53 +702,56 @@ "text": "largest South Asian economy; key US trading partner; many informal domestic economies; promoting self-reliance and increasing market access barriers; credit access weaknesses contributing to lower private consumption and inflation; ongoing social and infrastructure equity efforts" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$10.079 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$9.279 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$9.399 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$8.538 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$8.619 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$9.14 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "7.24% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "8.68% (2021 est.)" + "text": "9.05% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-6.6% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-5.83% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "3.74% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$7,100 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$6,600 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$6,700 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$6,100 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$6,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$6,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$2.836 trillion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$3.417 trillion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "6.7% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "5.13% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "6.62% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "3.73% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -800,21 +803,24 @@ "text": "textiles, chemicals, food processing, steel, transportation equipment, cement, mining, petroleum, machinery, software, pharmaceuticals" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "10.27% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.38% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "476.67 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "554.145 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.82% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.98% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.38% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "8% (2020 est.)" + "text": "7.86% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.27% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -831,9 +837,10 @@ "text": "21.9% (2011 est.)" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { - "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { - "text": "35.7 (2019 est.)" - } + "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2021": { + "text": "34.2 (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -845,22 +852,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "3.6%" + "text": "3.5%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "29.8% (2011)" - } + "text": "27.8% (2021 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "3.26% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "2.81% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.84% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "3.12% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "3.11% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "2.94% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -883,35 +892,38 @@ "Public debt 2016": { "text": "47.63% of GDP (2016 est.)" }, - "note": "note: data cover central government debt, and exclude debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions" + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "12.02% (of GDP) (2018 est.)" + "text": "12.02% (of GDP) (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "1 April - 31 March" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$79,050,942,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$33.422 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$33,422,359,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "$32.73 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$29.763 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$767.643 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$643.08 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$484.691 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$546.033 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "US 18%, UAE 6%, China 6%, Bangladesh 4%, Hong Kong 3% (2021)" @@ -920,15 +932,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, diamonds, packaged medicines, jewelry, rice (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$902.304 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$717.119 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$493.033 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$619.485 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 17%, UAE 7%, US 7%, Switzerland 6%, Saudi Arabia 5% (2021)" @@ -937,15 +950,16 @@ "text": "crude petroleum, gold, coal, diamonds, natural gas, integrated circuits (2021)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$638.485 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$567.298 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$590.227 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$638.485 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$463.47 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$590.227 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -959,6 +973,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Indian rupees (INR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "78.604 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "73.918 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -970,9 +987,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "68.389 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "65.122 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-asia/mv.json b/south-asia/mv.json index 0659b46f..42d451eb 100644 --- a/south-asia/mv.json +++ b/south-asia/mv.json @@ -567,10 +567,10 @@ "text": "

Maldives has no embassy in the US, but its Permanent Representative to the UN in New York, Abdul GHAFOOR Mohamed (since 12 December 2022), is accredited to the US and serves as ambassador

" }, "chancery": { - "text": "801 Second Avenue, Suite 202E, New York, NY 10017" + "text": "801 Second Avenue, Suite 201, New York, NY 10017" }, "telephone": { - "text": "[1] (212) 599-6194; [1] (212) 599-6195" + "text": "[1] (212) 599-6194" }, "FAX": { "text": "[1] (212) 661-6405" @@ -614,53 +614,56 @@ "text": "upper middle-income Indian Ocean island economy; major tourism, fishing, and shipping industries; high public debt; systemic corruption; crippled by COVID-19; ongoing deflation; poverty has tripled since pandemic began" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$11.142 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$9.785 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$9.781 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$6.903 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$7.104 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$10.38 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "13.91% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "41.75% (2021 est.)" + "text": "37.69% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-33.49% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-32.91% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "7.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$21,300 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$18,800 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { - "text": "$13,400 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$13,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$20,600 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$4.505 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$6.171 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "2.33% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "0.54% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "-1.37% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "0.22% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -709,21 +712,24 @@ "text": "tourism, fish processing, shipping, boat building, coconut processing, woven mats, rope, handicrafts, coral and sand mining" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "4.51% (2021 est.)" + "text": "25.2% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "229,300 (2021 est.)" + "text": "261,000 (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "4.39% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.08% (2021 est.)" + "text": "5.12% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.33% (2020 est.)" + "text": "5.48% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.34% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -737,31 +743,35 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "8.2% (2016 est.)" + "text": "5.4% (2019 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": { "text": "29.3 (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "1.2%" + "text": "3.8%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "33.3% (FY09/10)" - } + "text": "23.3% (2019 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.08% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { "text": "0.09% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { - "text": "0.12% of GDP (2020 est.)" + "text": "0.13% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.08% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -789,26 +799,28 @@ "text": "calendar year" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$1,033,061,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$457.562 million (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$455.003 million (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { - "text": "-$1.327 billion (2020 est.)" + "text": "-$1,327,424,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.49 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$5.096 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$3.95 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$3.985 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.787 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$3.742 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "Thailand 24%, United States 13%, China 12%, France 11%, Germany 11%, Italy 5%, United Kingdom 5% (2019)" @@ -817,15 +829,16 @@ "text": "skipjack and stripe-bellied bonito, fish fillets, propane, tuna, butane, scrap iron (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$4.904 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$3.501 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$3.484 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$2.449 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$4.09 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "United Arab Emirates 24%, China 16%, Singapore 14%, India 11%, Malaysia 6%, Thailand 5% (2019)" @@ -834,15 +847,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, fruits, furniture, broadcasting equipment, lumber (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$805,808,200 (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$832.094 million (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$984,930,700 (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$805.808 million (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$753,496,300 (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$984.931 million (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2016": { @@ -856,6 +870,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "rufiyaa (MVR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "15.387 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "15.373 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -867,9 +884,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "15.391 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "15.387 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1021,7 +1035,7 @@ }, "Telecommunication systems": { "general assessment": { - "text": "with its economy so heavily dependent on tourism, the Maldives has suffered heavy economic as well as health casualties during the pandemic; the country had a relatively short period of lock down and was willing to welcome visitors back as early as July 2020; but the effective shutdown of international air travel for most of the year resulted in the bottom falling out of the Maldives’ tourism industry, taking GDP down 32% in the process; the economy fared better in 2021, with a return to growth, yet it may still be a few years before the country’s key industries can return to the same level of prosperity that they previously enjoyed; the country’s high number of tourists and expatriate workers has inflated the penetration rate for mobile services, making it one of the highest in the world; that rate crashed in 2020 as demand for SIM cards (primarily prepaid) dried up; however, the number of contract subscribers increased as locals took advantage of competitive pricing offers from operators; everything now rests on a fast return to normality, with tourists helping to boost the nation’s coffers as well as buying up those prepaid SIM cards; with commercial 5G services already launched and fiber networks rapidly expanding around the country, the Maldives is primed to deliver world-class telecommunications services to its domestic and international customers (2021)" + "text": "with its economy so heavily dependent on tourism, the Maldives has suffered heavy economic as well as health casualties during the pandemic; the country had a relatively short period of lock down and was willing to welcome visitors back as early as July 2020; but the effective shutdown of international air travel for most of the year resulted in the bottom falling out of the Maldives’ tourism industry, taking GDP down 32% in the process; the economy fared better in 2021, with a return to growth, yet it may still be a few years before the country’s key industries can return to the same level of prosperity that they previously enjoyed; the country’s high number of tourists and expatriate workers has inflated the penetration rate for mobile services, making it one of the highest in the world; that rate crashed in 2020 as demand for SIM cards (primarily prepaid) dried up; however, the number of contract subscribers increased as locals took advantage of competitive pricing offers from operators; with commercial 5G services already launched and fiber networks rapidly expanding around the country, the Maldives is primed to deliver world-class telecommunications services to its domestic and international customers (2021)" }, "domestic": { "text": "fixed-line is at nearly 3 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular subscriptions stands at nearly 135 per 100 persons (2021)" @@ -1099,8 +1113,8 @@ }, "Military and Security": { "Military and security forces": { - "text": "Maldives National Defense Force (MNDF): the MNDF has combined force structure with seven services divided into Combat and Maneuver Forces (Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and Fire and Rescue Service) and Support Services (Service Corps, Defense Intelligence Service, Medical Corps, Adjutant General's Corps); there is also a separate Special Forces command and a Special Protection Service (2023)", - "note": "note: the Maldives Police Service is responsible for internal security and reports to the Ministry of Home Affairs" + "text": "Maldives National Defense Force (MNDF): the MNDF has combined force structure with seven services divided into Combat and Maneuver Forces (Coast Guard, Marine Corps, and Fire and Rescue Service) and Support Services (Service Corps, Defense Intelligence Service, Medical Corps, Adjutant General's Corps); there is also a separate Special Forces command and a Special Protection Service (2024)", + "note": "note: the Maldives Police Service is responsible for internal security and reports to the Ministry of Homeland Security and Technology " }, "Military expenditures": { "text": "not available" @@ -1112,7 +1126,7 @@ "text": "India has provided most of the equipment in the MNDF's inventory (2023)" }, "Military service age and obligation": { - "text": "18-28 years of age for voluntary service; no conscription; 10th grade or equivalent education required; must not be a member of a political party (2022)" + "text": "18-28 years of age for voluntary service; no conscription; 10th grade or equivalent education required; must not be a member of a political party (2023)" }, "Military - note": { "text": "the Maldives National Defense Force (MNDF) is responsible for defending and safeguarding the Maldives' territorial integrity, economic exclusion zone, and people; it is also responsible for disaster relief, and if requested, assisting the Maldives Police Service in maintaining internal security and law and order; the MNDF is organized into four area commands and a functional Special Forces command; the head of the MNDF reports to the Minister of Defense (2023)" diff --git a/south-asia/np.json b/south-asia/np.json index 265e74c8..065d5d34 100644 --- a/south-asia/np.json +++ b/south-asia/np.json @@ -658,53 +658,56 @@ "text": "low-income South Asian economy; post-conflict fiscal federalism increasing stability; COVID-19 hurt trade and tourism; widening current account deficits; environmentally fragile economy from earthquakes; growing Chinese relations and investments" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$122.242 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$115.093 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$115.745 billion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$110.404 billion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$113.083 billion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "5.61% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "4.25% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.84% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-2.37% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "6.66% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$4,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$3,800 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$3,900 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$3,800 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$3,900 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$24.88 billion (2017 est.)" + "text": "$40.828 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.65% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { - "text": "4.09% (2021 est.)" + "text": "4.15% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "5.05% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "5.57% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -744,22 +747,24 @@ "text": "tourism, carpets, textiles; small rice, jute, sugar, and oilseed mills; cigarettes, cement and brick production" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "4.51% (2021 est.)" + "text": "10.8% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "16.884 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: severe lack of skilled labor" + "text": "8.741 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "10.92% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "5.05% (2021 est.)" + "text": "12.58% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.72% (2020 est.)" + "text": "13.12% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.1% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -789,15 +794,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "22.76% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "22.61% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "22.28% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "24.25% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "24.12% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -811,40 +817,47 @@ "text": "-0.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)" }, "Public debt": { + "Public debt 2021": { + "text": "39.92% of GDP (2021 est.)" + }, "Public debt 2020": { "text": "39.05% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, "Public debt 2019": { "text": "31.78% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: central government debt as a % of GDP" }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "15.77% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "17.49% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Fiscal year": { "text": "16 July - 15 July" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$2,517,839,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$5.363 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$5,362,970,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$84.137 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$1.754 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$2.733 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { "text": "$2.52 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$1.771 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$2.726 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "India 68%, United States 10% (2019)" @@ -853,15 +866,16 @@ "text": "soybean oil, palm oil, clothing and apparel, carpets, nutmeg (2021)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$15.462 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { "text": "$16.993 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$10.694 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$13.836 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "India 70%, China 15% (2019)" @@ -870,15 +884,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, iron, broadcasting equipment, natural gas, rice (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$9.661 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$9.319 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$11.468 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$9.639 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$8.713 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$11.468 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 31 December 2017": { @@ -892,6 +907,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Nepalese rupees (NPR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "125.199 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "118.134 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -903,9 +921,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "108.93 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "104.512 (2017 est.)" } } }, diff --git a/south-asia/pk.json b/south-asia/pk.json index 2d3b74c9..17fd514b 100644 --- a/south-asia/pk.json +++ b/south-asia/pk.json @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ { "Introduction": { "Background": { - "text": "

The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world and dating back at least 5,000 years, spread over much of what is presently Pakistan. During the second millennium B.C., remnants of this culture fused with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples. The area underwent successive invasions in subsequent centuries from the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who brought Islam), Afghans, and Turks. The Mughal Empire flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries; the British came to dominate the region in the 18th century. The separation in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with West and East sections) and largely Hindu India created lasting tension between the two countries, and India and Pakistan fought two wars and a limited conflict - in 1947-48, 1965, and 1999 respectively - over the disputed Kashmir territory. A third war between these countries in 1971 - in which India assisted an indigenous movement reacting to the marginalization of Bengalis in Pakistani politics - resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh.

In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan conducted its own tests in mid-1998. Major bilateral disputes, including the status of Kashmir, remain unresolved, but in early 2021 the two countries reaffirmed their commitment to maintain the cease-fire along the Line of Control in Kashmir that began in 2003. Pakistan has been engaged in a decades-long armed conflict with militant groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant networks, that target government institutions and civilians.

" + "text": "

The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world and dating back at least 5,000 years, spread over much of what is presently Pakistan. During the second millennium B.C., remnants of this culture fused with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples. The area underwent successive invasions in subsequent centuries from the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who brought Islam), Afghans, and Turks. The Mughal Empire flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries; the British came to dominate the region in the 18th century. The partition in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with West and East sections) and largely Hindu India created lasting tension between the two countries, with India and Pakistan fighting two wars and a limited conflict - in 1947-48, 1965, and 1999 respectively - over the disputed Kashmir territory, a dispute that continues to cause tensions between both countries to this day. A third war between these countries in 1971 - in which India assisted an indigenous movement reacting to the marginalization of Bengalis in Pakistani politics - resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh.

In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan conducted its own tests in mid-1998. Pakistan has been engaged in a decades-long armed conflict with militant groups, including the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant networks, that target government institutions and civilians.

" } }, "Geography": { @@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ "text": "President Asif Ali ZARDARI (since 10 March 2024)" }, "head of government": { - "text": "Prime Minister Shahbaz SHARIF (since 3 March 2024)" + "text": "Caretaker Prime Minister Shahbaz SHARIF (since 3 March 2024)" }, "cabinet": { "text": "Cabinet appointed by the president upon the advice of the prime minister" @@ -601,10 +601,10 @@ "text": "bicameral Parliament or Majlis-e-Shoora consists of:
Senate (100 seats; members indirectly elected by the 4 provincial assemblies and the federal capital territory indirectly elected by the National Assembly using proportional representation vote; members serve 6-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 3 years)
National Assembly (342 seats; 272 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 70 members - 60 women and 10 non-Muslims - directly elected by proportional representation vote; all members serve 5-year terms)" }, "elections": { - "text": "
Senate - last held on 3 March 2021 (next to be held on 3 March 2024)
National Assembly - last held on 8 February 2024 (next to be held in 2029)" + "text": "
Senate - last held on 3 March 2021 (next to be held on 2 April 2024)
National Assembly - last held on 8 February 2024 (next to be held in 2029)" }, "election results": { - "text": "
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PTI 25, PPP 21, PML-N 18, BAP 13, JUI-F 5, other 13, independent 5; composition - men 81, women 19, percent of women 19%

National Assembly - percent of votes by party - NA; seats by party - PML-N 75, PPP 54, MQM-P 17, JUI-F 4, Pakistan Muslim League 3, Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party 2, BNP-A 2, BAP 1, PMAP 1, PML-Z 1, NP 1, independent 101, other 8, vacant 2 (excludes 70 seats reserved for women and non-Muslims); composition - NA

 

 

" + "text": "
Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PTI 25, PPP 21, PML-N 18, BAP 13, JUI-F 5, other 13, independent 5; composition - men 81, women 19, percent of women 19%

National Assembly - percent of votes by party - NA; seats by party - PML-N 75, PPP 54, MQM-P 17, JUI-F 4, Pakistan Muslim League 3, Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party 2, BNP-A 2, BAP 1, PMAP 1, PML-Z 1, NP 1, independent (PTI-backed) 101, other 8, vacant 2 (excludes 70 seats reserved for women and non-Muslims); composition - NA

 

 

" } }, "Judicial branch": { @@ -697,54 +697,56 @@ "text": "lower middle-income South Asian economy; extremely high debt; endemic corruption; major currency devaluation; major food insecurity and inflation; environmentally fragile agricultural sector; regional disputes with India and Afghanistan hinder investment" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$1.268 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { "text": "$1.211 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { "text": "$1.137 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$1.152 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars
data are for fiscal years" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "4.71% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "6.49% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.51% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { "text": "-1.27% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.5% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are for fiscal years" + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$5,400 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { "text": "$5,200 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$5,000 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$5,200 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$253.183 billion (2019 est.)" + "text": "$374.697 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "19.87% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { "text": "9.5% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { "text": "9.74% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "10.58% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "Credit ratings": { "Fitch rating": { @@ -796,23 +798,24 @@ "text": "textiles and apparel, food processing, pharmaceuticals, surgical instruments, construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "7.81% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.83% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "73.133 million (2021 est.)", - "note": "note: extensive export of labor, mostly to the Middle East, and use of child labor" + "text": "78.863 million (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.6% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "4.35% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.34% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "4.3% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.22% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "3.54% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: Pakistan has substantial underemployment" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -826,12 +829,14 @@ } }, "Population below poverty line": { - "text": "24.3% (2015 est.)" + "text": "21.9% (2018 est.)", + "note": "note: % of population with income below national poverty line" }, "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": { "Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": { "text": "29.6 (2018 est.)" - } + }, + "note": "note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality" }, "Average household expenditures": { "on food": { @@ -843,22 +848,24 @@ }, "Household income or consumption by percentage share": { "lowest 10%": { - "text": "4%" + "text": "4.2%" }, "highest 10%": { - "text": "26.1% (FY2013)" - } + "text": "25.5% (2018 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population" }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "7.97% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "8.99% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "8.98% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "8.68% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "6.93% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -887,26 +894,28 @@ "text": "1 July - 30 June" }, "Current account balance": { + "Current account balance 2022": { + "text": "-$11,997,897,000 (2022 est.)" + }, "Current account balance 2021": { - "text": "-$12.262 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "-$12,283,106,000 (2021 est.)" }, "Current account balance 2020": { "text": "-$650.874 million (2020 est.)" }, - "Current account balance 2019": { - "text": "-$8.558 billion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$38.968 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$35.566 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$35.612 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Exports 2020": { "text": "$27.333 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$30.67 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - partners": { "text": "United States 14%, China 8%, Germany 7%, United Kingdom 6% (2019)" @@ -915,15 +924,16 @@ "text": "textiles, clothing and apparel, rice, leather goods, surgical instruments (2019)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$76.426 billion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$76.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" + "text": "$76.514 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, "Imports 2020": { "text": "$52.098 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$57.976 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - partners": { "text": "China 28%, United Arab Emirates 11%, United States 5% (2019)" @@ -932,15 +942,16 @@ "text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, natural gas, palm oil, scrap iron (2019)" }, "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": { - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": { - "text": "$22.812 billion (31 December 2021 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022": { + "text": "$9.927 billion (2022 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": { - "text": "$18.522 billion (31 December 2020 est.)" + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2021": { + "text": "$22.812 billion (2021 est.)" }, - "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": { - "text": "$16.586 billion (31 December 2019 est.)" - } + "Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2020": { + "text": "$18.522 billion (2020 est.)" + }, + "note": "note: holdings of gold (year end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars" }, "Debt - external": { "Debt - external 2019": { @@ -954,6 +965,9 @@ "Currency": { "text": "Pakistani rupees (PKR) per US dollar -" }, + "Exchange rates 2022": { + "text": "204.867 (2022 est.)" + }, "Exchange rates 2021": { "text": "162.906 (2021 est.)" }, @@ -965,9 +979,6 @@ }, "Exchange rates 2018": { "text": "121.824 (2018 est.)" - }, - "Exchange rates 2017": { - "text": "105.455 (2017 est.)" } } }, @@ -1205,7 +1216,7 @@ "text": "48 (2024)" }, "Pipelines": { - "text": "13,452 km gas transmission and 177,029 km gas distribution, 3,663 km oil, 1,150 km refined products  (2022)" + "text": "13,452 km gas transmission and 177,029 km gas distribution, 3,663 km oil, 1,150 km refined products (2022)" }, "Railways": { "total": { @@ -1307,7 +1318,7 @@ }, "Transnational Issues": { "Disputes - international": { - "text": "

Pakistan-Afghanistan: since 2002, with UN assistance, Pakistan has repatriated about 5.3 million Afghan refugees, leaving about 2.74-3 million; Pakistan has sent troops across and built fences along some remote tribal areas of its treaty-defined Durand Line border with Afghanistan, which serve as bases for foreign terrorists and other illegal activities; in February 2022, amid skirmishes between Taliban and Pakistani forces, Pakistan announced its intent to finish constructing the barbed wire fence along the Durand Line and bring nearby areas under its control; Afghan, Coalition, and Pakistan military meet periodically to clarify the alignment of the boundary on the ground and on maps

Pakistan-China: none identified

Pakistan-India: Kashmir remains the site of the world's largest and most militarized territorial dispute with portions under the de facto administration of China (Aksai Chin), India (Jammu and Kashmir), and Pakistan (Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas); UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan has maintained a small group of peacekeepers since 1949; India does not recognize Pakistan's ceding historic Kashmir lands to China in 1964; India and Pakistan have initiated discussions on defusing the armed standoff in the Siachen glacier region; the Siachen glacier is claimed by both countries and militarily occupied by India: Pakistan opposed India's fencing the highly militarized Line of Control (completed in 2004) and the construction of the Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River (opened in 2008) in Jammu and Kashmir, which is part of the larger dispute on water sharing of the Indus River and its tributaries; to defuse tensions and prepare for discussions on a maritime boundary, India and Pakistan seek technical resolution of the disputed boundary in Sir Creek estuary at the mouth of the Rann of Kutch in the Arabian Sea; Pakistani maps continue to show Junagadh in India's Gujarat State as part of Pakistan

 

 

" + "text": "

Pakistan-Afghanistan: since 2002, with UN assistance, Pakistan has repatriated about 5.3 million Afghan refugees, leaving as many as 3 million; Pakistan has sent troops across and built fences along some remote tribal areas of its treaty-defined Durand Line border with Afghanistan, which serve as bases for foreign terrorists and other illegal activities; in February 2022, amid skirmishes between Taliban and Pakistani forces, Pakistan announced its intent to finish constructing the barbed wire fence along the Durand Line and bring nearby areas under its control; Afghan, Coalition, and Pakistan military meet periodically to clarify the alignment of the boundary on the ground and on maps

Pakistan-China: none identified

Pakistan-India: Kashmir remains the site of the world's largest and most militarized territorial dispute with portions under the de facto administration of China (Aksai Chin), India (Jammu and Kashmir), and Pakistan (Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas); UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan has maintained a small group of peacekeepers since 1949; India does not recognize Pakistan's ceding historic Kashmir lands to China in 1964; India and Pakistan have initiated discussions on defusing the armed standoff in the Siachen glacier region; the Siachen glacier is claimed by both countries and militarily occupied by India: Pakistan opposed India's fencing the highly militarized Line of Control (completed in 2004) and the construction of the Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River (opened in 2008) in Jammu and Kashmir, which is part of the larger dispute on water sharing of the Indus River and its tributaries; to defuse tensions and prepare for discussions on a maritime boundary, India and Pakistan seek technical resolution of the disputed boundary in Sir Creek estuary at the mouth of the Rann of Kutch in the Arabian Sea; Pakistani maps continue to show Junagadh in India's Gujarat State as part of Pakistan

 

 

" }, "Refugees and internally displaced persons": { "refugees (country of origin)": { diff --git a/world/xx.json b/world/xx.json index 7afc93e5..2b17f7c0 100644 --- a/world/xx.json +++ b/world/xx.json @@ -454,54 +454,56 @@ }, "Economy": { "Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": { + "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": { + "text": "$139.322 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": { - "text": "$134.08 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$134.789 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": { - "text": "$126.51 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$126.785 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": { - "text": "$130.445 trillion (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "Real GDP growth rate": { + "Real GDP growth rate 2022": { + "text": "3.09% (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP growth rate 2021": { - "text": "5.87% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.2% (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP growth rate 2020": { - "text": "-3.12% (2020 est.)" + "text": "-3.07% (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP growth rate 2019": { - "text": "2.59% (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency" }, "Real GDP per capita": { + "Real GDP per capita 2022": { + "text": "$17,500 (2022 est.)" + }, "Real GDP per capita 2021": { - "text": "$17,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$17,100 (2021 est.)" }, "Real GDP per capita 2020": { "text": "$16,200 (2020 est.)" }, - "Real GDP per capita 2019": { - "text": "$16,800 (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: data are in 2017 dollars" + "note": "note: data in 2017 dollars" }, "GDP (official exchange rate)": { - "text": "$80.27 trillion (2017 est.) SGWP (gross world product)" + "text": "$101.326 trillion (2022 est.) SGWP (gross world product)", + "note": "note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices)": { + "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022": { + "text": "7.97% (2022 est.)" + }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": { - "text": "3.5% (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.47% (2021 est.)" }, "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": { - "text": "1.92% (2020 est.)" + "text": "1.94% (2020 est.)" }, - "Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": { - "text": "2.19% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "developed countries: 1.9% (2017 est.) 0.9% (2016 est.)

developing countries: 8.8% (2017 est.) 3.7% (2016 est.)

note: the above estimates are weighted averages; inflation in developed countries is 0% to 4% typically, in developing countries, 4% to 10% typically; national inflation rates vary widely in individual cases; inflation rates have declined for most countries for the last several years, held in check by increasing international competition from several low wage countries and by soft demand due to the world financial crisis" + "note": "note: annual % change based on consumer prices" }, "GDP - composition, by sector of origin": { "agriculture": { @@ -538,22 +540,24 @@ "text": "

dominated by the onrush of technology, especially in computers, robotics, telecommunications, and medicines and medical equipment; most of these advances take place in OECD nations; only a small portion of non-OECD countries have succeeded in rapidly adjusting to these technological forces; the accelerated development of new technologies is complicating already grim environmental problems

" }, "Industrial production growth rate": { - "text": "6.13% (2021 est.)" + "text": "2.77% (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency" }, "Labor force": { - "text": "3.463 billion (2021 est.)" + "text": "3.553 billion (2022 est.)", + "note": "note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work" }, "Unemployment rate": { + "Unemployment rate 2022": { + "text": "5.27% (2022 est.)" + }, "Unemployment rate 2021": { - "text": "6.18% (2021 est.)" + "text": "6.06% (2021 est.)" }, "Unemployment rate 2020": { - "text": "6.58% (2020 est.)" + "text": "6.6% (2020 est.)" }, - "Unemployment rate 2019": { - "text": "5.36% (2019 est.)" - }, - "note": "note: combined unemployment and underemployment in many non-industrialized countries; developed countries typically 4%-12% unemployment (2007 est.)" + "note": "note: % of labor force seeking employment" }, "Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": { "total": { @@ -580,15 +584,16 @@ } }, "Remittances": { + "Remittances 2022": { + "text": "0.77% of GDP (2022 est.)" + }, "Remittances 2021": { - "text": "0.74% of GDP (2021 est.)" + "text": "0.78% of GDP (2021 est.)" }, "Remittances 2020": { "text": "0.79% of GDP (2020 est.)" }, - "Remittances 2019": { - "text": "0.77% of GDP (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities" }, "Budget": { "revenues": { @@ -610,32 +615,35 @@ } }, "Taxes and other revenues": { - "text": "13.55% (of GDP) (2020 est.)" + "text": "14.39% (of GDP) (2021 est.)", + "note": "note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP" }, "Exports": { + "Exports 2022": { + "text": "$31.625 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Exports 2021": { - "text": "$28.108 trillion (2021 est.)" + "text": "$28.347 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Exports 2020": { - "text": "$22.595 trillion (2020 est.)" + "text": "$22.635 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Exports 2019": { - "text": "$24.971 trillion (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Exports - commodities": { "text": "the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services

top ten - share of world trade: 14.8 electrical machinery, including computers; 14.4 mineral fuels, including oil, coal, gas, and refined products; 14.2 nuclear reactors, boilers, and parts; 8.9 cars, trucks, and buses; 3.5 scientific and precision instruments; 3.4 plastics; 2.7 iron and steel; 2.6 organic chemicals; 2.6 pharmaceutical products; 1.9 diamonds, pearls, and precious stones (2007 est.)" }, "Imports": { + "Imports 2022": { + "text": "$30.812 trillion (2022 est.)" + }, "Imports 2021": { - "text": "$27,120,162,000,000 (2021 est.)" + "text": "$27.27 trillion (2021 est.)" }, "Imports 2020": { - "text": "$21,949,583,000,000 (2020 est.)" + "text": "$21.994 trillion (2020 est.)" }, - "Imports 2019": { - "text": "$24,418,208,000,000 (2019 est.)" - } + "note": "note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars" }, "Imports - commodities": { "text": "

the whole range of industrial and agricultural goods and services

top ten - share of world trade: see listing for exports

"