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10
europe/al.json
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@ -90,14 +90,14 @@
"Irrigated land": {
"text": "3,537 sq km (2014)"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
},
"Major lakes (area sq km)": {
"Fresh water lake(s)": {
"text": "Lake Scutari (shared with Montenegro) - 400 sq km<br>note - largest lake in the Balkans"
}
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution, with somewhat higher concentrations of people in the western and central parts of the country"
},
@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
"text": "14 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2019)"
"text": "15 years (2020)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@
"text": "70"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 50, oil tanker 1, other 19 (2020)"
"text": "general cargo 47, oil tanker 1, other 22 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

2
europe/an.json
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@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
"text": "3.33 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "2.5 beds/1,000 population (2009)"
"text": "2.5 beds/1,000 population"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {

22
europe/au.json
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
"text": "5.17 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "7.4 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "7.3 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -335,18 +335,18 @@
"text": "16 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2018)"
"text": "16 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "8.5%"
"text": "10.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "9.2%"
"text": "11.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "9.5% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -1093,6 +1093,14 @@
"Waterways": {
"text": "358 km (2011)"
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "1"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 1 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
"river port(s)": {
"text": "Enns, Krems, Linz, Vienna (Danube)"

16
europe/be.json
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
}
},
"Religions": {
"text": "Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant and other Christian 2.5%, Muslim 5%, Jewish 0.4%, Buddhist 0.3%, atheist 9.2%, none 32.6% (2009 est.)"
"text": "Roman Catholic 57.1%, Protestant 2.3%, other Christian, 2.8%, Muslim 6.8%, other 1.7%, atheist 9.1%, nonbeliever/agnostic 20.2% (2018 est.)"
},
"Age structure": {
"0-14 years": {
@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
"text": "3.07 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.7 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "5.6 beds/1,000 population (2019)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -335,18 +335,18 @@
"text": "19 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "21 years (2018)"
"text": "21 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "14.2%"
"text": "15.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "16%"
"text": "15.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "12.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "15.1% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1074,10 +1074,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "203"
"text": "201"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 21, container ship 5, general cargo 16, oil tanker 25, other 136 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 19, container ship 7, general cargo 16, oil tanker 21, other 138 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

20
europe/bk.json
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@ -344,13 +344,13 @@
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "33.8%"
"text": "36.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "31.3%"
"text": "32.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "37.9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "42.8% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -956,18 +956,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "728,322"
"text": "706,135 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "18.97 (2019 est.)"
"text": "5.12 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "3,755,521"
"text": "3,509,674 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "97.79 (2019 est.)"
"text": "107 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -998,10 +998,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "745,887"
"text": "770,624 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "19.42 (2019 est.)"
"text": "23.49 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "66 (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 84,679 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 84,987 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021)"
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"current situation": {

16
europe/bo.json
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@ -85,12 +85,12 @@
"Irrigated land": {
"text": "1,140 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Dnieper (shared with Russia [s] and Ukraine [m]) - 2,287 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Dnieper (533,966 sq km)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Dnieper (shared with Russia and Ukraine) - 2,287 km; Vistula (shared with Poland and Ukraine) - 1,213 km"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations"
},
@ -349,13 +349,13 @@
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "10.2%"
"text": "12.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.9%"
"text": "14.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "10.2% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Dnieper (shared with Russia and Ukraine) - 2,287 km; Vistula (shared with Poland and Ukraine) - 1,213 km"
"text": "Dnieper (shared with Russia [s] and Ukraine [m]) - 2,287 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Dnieper (533,966 sq km)"
@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@
"text": "4"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 4 (2020)"
"text": "other 4 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

42
europe/bu.json
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
"text": "1,020 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -350,18 +350,18 @@
"text": "14 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2018)"
"text": "14 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "8.9%"
"text": "14.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "9.3%"
"text": "14.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "8.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "13.7% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -547,16 +547,16 @@
"text": "President Rumen RADEV (since 22 January 2017); Vice President Iliana IOTOVA (since 22 January 2017)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Interim Prime Minister Stefan YANEV (since 12 May 2021); note - YANEV is leading a caretaker government until elections are held on 11 July 2021"
"text": "Interim Prime Minister Stefan YANEV (since 12 May 2021)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers nominated by the prime minister, elected by the National Assembly"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president and vice president elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 6 and 13 November 2016 (next to be held in fall 2021); chairman of the Council of Ministers (prime minister) elected by the National Assembly; deputy prime ministers nominated by the prime minister, elected by the National Assembly"
"text": "president and vice president elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 14 and 21 November 2021 (next to be held in fall 2026); chairman of the Council of Ministers (prime minister) elected by the National Assembly; deputy prime ministers nominated by the prime minister, elected by the National Assembly"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2016: </em>Rumen RADEV elected president in second round; percent of vote - Rumen RADEV (independent, supported by Bulgarian Socialist Party) 59.4%, Tsetska TSACHEVA (GERB) 36.2%, neither 4.5%<br><br><em>2011:</em> Rosen PLEVNELIEV elected president in runoff election; percent of vote - Rosen PLEVNELIEV (independent) 52.6%, Ivailo KALFIN (BSP) 47.4%"
"text": "<em>2021</em>: Rumen RADEV reelected president in second round; percent of vote in the first round - Rumen RADEV (independent) 49.4%, Anastas GERDZHIKOV (independent) 22.8%, Mustafa KARADAYI (DPS) 11.6%, Kostadin KOSTADINOV (Revival) 3.9%, Lozan PANOV (independent) 3.7%, other 8.6%; percent of vote in the second round - Rumen RADEV 66.7%, Anastas GERDZHIKOV 31.8%<br><br><em>2016: </em>Rumen RADEV elected president in second round; percent of vote - Rumen RADEV (independent, supported by Bulgarian Socialist Party) 59.4%, Tsetska TSACHEVA (GERB) 36.2%, neither 4.5%<br><br><em>2011:</em> Rosen PLEVNELIEV elected president in runoff election; percent of vote - Rosen PLEVNELIEV (independent) 52.6%, Ivailo KALFIN (BSP) 47.4%"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -564,10 +564,10 @@
"text": "unicameral National Assembly or Narodno Sabranie (240 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)"
},
"elections": {
"text": "last held on 11 July 2021 (next election to be held in 2025)"
"text": "last held on 14 November 2021 (next election to be held in 2025)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - ITN 23.8%, GERB-SDS 23.2%, BSP for Bulgaria 13.2%, DB 12.5%, DPS 10.6%, ISMV 5%, other 11.7%; seats by party/coalition ITN 65, GERB-SDS 63, BSP for Bulgaria 36, DB 34, DPS 29, ISMV 13"
"text": "percent of vote by party/coalition - PP 25.3%, GERB-SDS 22.4%, DPS 12.8%, BSP for Bulgaria 10.1%, ITN 9.4%, DB 6.3%, Revival 4.8%, other 8.9%; seats by party/coalition - PP 67, GERB-SDS 59, DPS 34, BSP for Bulgaria 26, ITN 25, DB 16, Revival 13"
}
},
"Judicial branch": {
@ -582,7 +582,7 @@
}
},
"Political parties and leaders": {
"text": "Agrarian People's Union or ZNS [Roumen YONCHEV]<br>Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union [Nikolay NENCHEV]<br>Bulgarian Socialist Party or BSP [Korneliya NINOVA] (alliance of BSP, ZNS, PKT, New Dawn, Ecoglasnost)<br>Bulgaria of the Citizens or DBG [Dimiter DELCHEV]]<br>Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria or GERB (alliance with SDS) [Boyko BORISSOV]<br>Democratic Bulgaria or DB (alliance of Yes! Bulgaria, DSB, and The Greens) [Atanas ATANASOV, Hristo IVANOV]<br>Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria or DSB [Atanas ATANASOV]<br>Ecoglasnost [Emil GEORGIEV]<br>Green Movement or The Greens [Borislav SANDOV, Vladislav PENEV]<br>Movement for Rights and Freedoms or DPS [Mustafa KARADAYI]<br>Movement 21 or D21 [Tatyana DONCHEVA]<br>New Dawn [Mincho MINCHEV]<br>Political Club Thrace or PKT [Stefan NACHEZ]<br>Stand Up.BG or IS.BG [Maya MONOLOVA]<br>Stand Up! Mafia, Get Out! or ISMV (coalition of IS.BG, D21, DBG, ENP, ZNS, and Volt) [Maya MONOLOVA, Nikolay HADZHIGENOV]  <br>There is Such a People or ITN [SLAVI TRIFONOV]<br>United People's Party or ENP [Valentina VASILEVA-FILADELFEVS]<br>Union of Democratic Forces or SDS [Rumen HRISTOV]<br>Yes! Bulgaria [Hristo IVANOV]<br>Volt Bulgaria or Volt [Nastimir ANANIEV]"
"text": "Agrarian People's Union or ZNS [Roumen YONCHEV]<br>Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union [Nikolay NENCHEV]<br>Bulgarian Socialist Party or BSP [Korneliya NINOVA] (alliance of BSP, PKT, New Dawn, Ecoglasnost)<br>Bulgaria of the Citizens or DBG [Dimiter DELCHEV]]<br>Citizens for the European Development of Bulgaria or GERB (alliance with SDS) [Boyko BORISSOV]<br>Democratic Bulgaria or DB (alliance of Yes! Bulgaria, DSB, and The Greens) [Atanas ATANASOV, Hristo IVANOV]<br>Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria or DSB [Atanas ATANASOV]<br>Ecoglasnost [Emil GEORGIEV]<br>Green Movement or The Greens [Borislav SANDOV, Vladislav PENEV]<br>Middle European Class or SEC [Georgi MANEV]<br>Movement for Rights and Freedoms or DPS [Mustafa KARADAYI]<br>Movement 21 or D21 [Tatyana DONCHEVA]<br>New Dawn [Mincho MINCHEV]<br>Political Club Thrace or PKT [Stefan NACHEZ]<br>Political Movement \"Social Democrats\" or PDS  [Elena NONEVA]<br>Revival [Kostadin KOSTADINOV]<br>Stand Up.BG or IS.BG [Maya MONOLOVA]<br>There is Such a People or ITN [SLAVI TRIFONOV]<br>United People's Party or ENP [Valentina VASILEVA-FILADELFEVS]<br>Union of Democratic Forces or SDS (alliance with GERB)[Rumen HRISTOV]<br>Yes! Bulgaria [Hristo IVANOV]<br>Volt Bulgaria or Volt [Nastimir ANANIEV]<br>We Continue the Change of PP (electoral alliance of PP, PDS, SEC, and Volt) [Kiril PETKOV and Asen VASILEV]"
},
"International organization participation": {
"text": "Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CD, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EU, FAO, G- 9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO (pending member), ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC"
@ -971,18 +971,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "975,355"
"text": "872,323 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "13.91 (2019 est.)"
"text": "12.55 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "8,134,581"
"text": "7,945,739 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "116.02 (2019 est.)"
"text": "114.4 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -1013,10 +1013,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "2,014,772"
"text": "2,131,606 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "28.74 (2019 est.)"
"text": "30.68 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1105,10 +1105,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "81"
"text": "79"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 5, general cargo 15, oil tanker 8, other 53 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 4, general cargo 14, oil tanker 8, other 53 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "1,141 (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 64,658 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-September 2021); Bulgaria is predominantly a transit country"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 67,626 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021); Bulgaria is predominantly a transit country"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "source country for amphetamine tablets"

30
europe/cy.json
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@ -341,24 +341,24 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "16 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "16 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2018)"
"text": "16 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "16.6%"
"text": "18.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.3%"
"text": "24.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "14.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "12.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"People - note": {
@ -971,23 +971,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "323,914"
"text": "311,439 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "25.86 (2019 est.)"
"text": "35.07 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,243,151"
"text": "1,230,706 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "99.24 (2019 est.)"
"text": "138.6 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>despite the growth of Cyprus's telecom sector, the market is dominated by its state-owned operator; one of the highest broadband penetration rates in the region; DSL remains the dominant access platform as broadband is restricted to a few towns; fixed-line and mobile cable infrastructure available for more than half of premises; fiber infrastructure in development; improved regulations provide confidence for investment in network infrastructure and competing services; operator expanded FttP services and initiated cable connection to France and Egypt; operator signed vendor agreement with international investor, Huawei, to develop 5G; operators extended LTE services and upgraded transmission capacity on TE-North Cable System (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "despite the growth of Cyprus's telecom sector, the market is dominated by its state-owned operator; one of the highest broadband penetration rates in the region; DSL remains the dominant access platform as broadband is restricted to a few towns; fixed-line and mobile cable infrastructure available for more than half of premises; fiber infrastructure in development; improved regulations provide confidence for investment in network infrastructure and competing services; operator expanded FttP services and initiated cable connection to France and Egypt; operator signed vendor agreement with international investor, Huawei, to develop 5G; operators extended LTE services and upgraded transmission capacity on TE-North Cable System (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line is 37 per 100, and&nbsp;&nbsp;144 per 100 for mobile-cellular; open-wire, fiber-optic cable, and microwave radio relay (2019)"
@ -1013,10 +1013,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "326,565"
"text": "332,080 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "26.07 (2019 est.)"
"text": "37.4 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1093,10 +1093,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "1,065"
"text": "1,051"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 286, container ship 197, general cargo 190, oil tanker 49, other 343 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 269, container ship 182, general cargo 197, oil tanker 59, other 344 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

34
europe/da.json
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@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
"text": "4.01 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "2.6 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "2.6 beds/1,000 population (2019)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -331,24 +331,24 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "18 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "19 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "19 years (2018)"
"text": "19 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "10.1%"
"text": "11.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.4%"
"text": "12.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "9.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "10.6% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -946,23 +946,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,003,524"
"text": "937,469 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "17.18 (2019 est.)"
"text": "16.19 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "7,243,465"
"text": "7,144,123 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "124.01 (2019 est.)"
"text": "123.3 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>Denmark has one of the highest broadband penetration rates globally, with near universal availability of superfast connections; progressive regulator encouraged upgrades to cable and DSL infrastructure; fast growing fiber networks with aim for nation-wide build-out; comprehensive LTE with 90% coverage of 5G; operator expands NB-IoT across its LTE network; survey underway for cable connecting Denmark to Norway; upgrades to submarine cable connection to North America; importer of broadcasting equipment from EU neighbors (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "Denmark has one of the highest broadband penetration rates globally, with near universal availability of superfast connections; progressive regulator encouraged upgrades to cable and DSL infrastructure; fast growing fiber networks with aim for nation-wide build-out; comprehensive LTE with 90% coverage of 5G; operator expands NB-IoT across its LTE network; survey underway for cable connecting Denmark to Norway; upgrades to submarine cable connection to North America; importer of broadcasting equipment from EU neighbors (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line 17 per 100, 126 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2019)"
@ -988,10 +988,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "2,536,508"
"text": "2,571,736 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "43.42 (2019 est.)"
"text": "44.4 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1073,10 +1073,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "692"
"text": "717"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 148, general cargo 62, oil tanker 87, other 394 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 8, container ship 148, general cargo 68, oil tanker 105, other 388 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

6
europe/ee.json
View file

@ -225,13 +225,13 @@
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "16.8%"
"text": "18.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.8%"
"text": "18.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "16.9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "19.2% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

30
europe/ei.json
View file

@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
"text": "3.31 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "3 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -317,24 +317,24 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "20 years"
"text": "19 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "19 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "20 years (2018)"
"text": "19 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "12.5%"
"text": "15.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "14.2%"
"text": "15.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "15.3% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -934,23 +934,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,766,937"
"text": "1,678,651 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "34.51 (2019 est.)"
"text": "34 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "5,160,309"
"text": "5,234,027 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "100.78 (2019 est.)"
"text": "106 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "infrastructure projects are underway, including the national plan to deliver fiber-based service of at least 150Mb/s nationally by the end of 2022; operators invested in fiber-based networks to deliver a 1Gb/s service to most premises, and on 5G to cover more than half of population; operator test of satellite broadband; Dublin is smart city (2021) (2020)"
"text": "infrastructure projects are underway, including the national plan to deliver fiber-based service of at least 150Mb/s nationally by the end of 2022; operators invested in fiber-based networks to deliver a 1Gb/s service to most premises, and on 5G to cover more than half of population; operator test of satellite broadband; Dublin is a smart city (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "increasing levels of broadband access particularly in urban areas; fixed-line 36 per 100 and mobile-cellular 105 per 100 subscriptions; digital system using cable and microwave radio relay (2019)"
@ -976,10 +976,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "1,462,549"
"text": "1,516,252 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "28.56 (2019 est.)"
"text": "30.71 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1067,10 +1067,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "95"
"text": "96"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 11, general cargo 37, oil tanker 1, other 46 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 12, general cargo 36, oil tanker 1, other 47 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

34
europe/en.json
View file

@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
"text": "4.48 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.7 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "4.6 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -340,24 +340,24 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2018)"
"text": "17 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "11.1%"
"text": "17.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.5%"
"text": "17.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "11.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "18.4% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -967,23 +967,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "324,388"
"text": "304,728 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "26.24 (2019 est.)"
"text": "22.97 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,951,051"
"text": "1,925,789 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "157.82 (2019 est.)"
"text": "145.2 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "greatly improved telecom service through a range of regulatory measures, competition,&nbsp;and foreign investment, leading to high-quality voice, data, and Internet services; one of the most advanced mobile markets and&nbsp;highest broadband penetration rates in Europe; government commits 20 million euro to rural broadband program; operators supporting LTE infrastructure and launch of smart services; 5G services in major cities; government provides Internet to schools and libraries (2021) (2020)"
"text": "greatly improved telecom service through a range of regulatory measures, competition, and foreign investment, leading to high-quality voice, data, and Internet services; one of the most advanced mobile markets and highest broadband penetration rates in Europe; government commits 20 million euro to rural broadband program; operators supporting LTE infrastructure and launch of smart services; 5G services in major cities; government provides Internet to schools and libraries (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "25 per 100 for fixed-line and 147 per 100 for mobile-cellular; substantial fiber-optic cable systems carry telephone, TV, and radio traffic in the digital mode; Internet services are widely available; schools and libraries are connected to the Internet, a large percentage of the population files income tax returns online, and online voting - in local and parliamentary elections - has climbed steadily since first being introduced in 2005; a large percent of Estonian households have broadband access (2019)"
@ -1009,10 +1009,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "431,251"
"text": "415,610 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "34.88 (2019 est.)"
"text": "31.33 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1098,10 +1098,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "67"
"text": "68"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 2, oil tanker 5, other 60 (2020)"
"text": "general cargo 2, oil tanker 4, other 62 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

28
europe/ez.json
View file

@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
"text": "320 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Elbe river source (shared with Germany [m]) - 1,252 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Elbe river source (shared with Germany [m]) - 1,252 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
"text": "4.12 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "6.6 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "6.6 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -341,18 +341,18 @@
"text": "16 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2018)"
"text": "17 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "5.6%"
"text": "8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "5.3%"
"text": "7.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "9.2% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Elbe river source (shared with Germany [m]) - 1,252 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Elbe river source (shared with Germany [m]) - 1,252 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -957,23 +957,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,494,175"
"text": "1,316,316 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "13.98 (2019 est.)"
"text": "12.29 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "13,213,279"
"text": "12,999,353 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "123.54 (2019 est.)"
"text": "121.4 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>Czechia has a sophisticated telecom market with a developed telephone and Internet service attracting European investment; mobile sector showing steady growth through regulatory support for competition; licensees expanding reach of 5G and LTE networks; mobile penetration among the highest in the EU; operators extended fiber to an additional 143 rural zones in 2020 and commit to extending fiber to one million premises by 2027; its top import is broadcasting equipment from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "Czechia has a sophisticated telecom market with a developed telephone and Internet service attracting European investment; mobile sector showing steady growth through regulatory support for competition; licensees expanding reach of 5G and LTE networks; mobile penetration among the highest in the EU; operators extended fiber to an additional 143 rural zones in 2020 and commit to extending fiber to one million premises by 2027; its top import is broadcasting equipment from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "14 per 100 fixed-line and mobile telephone usage increased to 124 per 100 mobile-cellular, the number of cellular telephone subscriptions now greatly exceeds the population (2019)"
@ -999,10 +999,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "3,739,614"
"text": "3,802,644 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "34.98 (2019 est.)"
"text": "35.51 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

30
europe/fi.json
View file

@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
"text": "3.81 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.3 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "3.6 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -335,21 +335,21 @@
"text": "19 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "20 years"
"text": "18 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "20 years (2018)"
"text": "20 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "17.2%"
"text": "21.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.7%"
"text": "23.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "15.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "19.4% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -954,23 +954,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "269,000"
"text": "225,000 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "4.84 (2019 est.)"
"text": "4.06 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "7.15 million"
"text": "7.12 million (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "128.69 (2019 est.)"
"text": "128.5 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>Finland’s telecom market is among most progressive in Europe through favorable regulatory action and competitive technological innovation; orientation towards high technology, research, and development with high investment in information and communication sectors; large proportion of population on 5G and most on LTE; high broadband and mobile penetration; fixed-voice density falling; government provided universal 5Mb/s broadband (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "Finland&rsquo;s telecom market is among most progressive in Europe through favorable regulatory action and competitive technological innovation; orientation towards high technology, research, and development with high investment in information and communication sectors; large proportion of population on 5G and most on LTE; high broadband and mobile penetration; fixed-voice density falling; government provided universal 5Mb/s broadband (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line 5 per 100 subscription and 129 per 100 mobile-cellular (2019)"
@ -997,10 +997,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "1.797 million"
"text": "1.846 million (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "32.34 (2019 est.)"
"text": "33.32 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1088,10 +1088,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "274"
"text": "272"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 9, container ship 1, general cargo 77, oil tanker 4, other 183 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 9, container ship 1, general cargo 74, oil tanker 4, other 184 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

18
europe/fo.json
View file

@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
"text": "2.62 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.1 beds/1,000 population (2015)"
"text": "4.2 beds/1,000 population (2016)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: total": {
@ -741,18 +741,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "19,137"
"text": "15,341 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "37.29 (2019 est.)"
"text": "31.4 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "59,771"
"text": "59,003 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "116.47 (2019 est.)"
"text": "120.8 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -783,10 +783,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "18,181"
"text": "18,443 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "36 (2018 est.)"
"text": "37.74 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -829,10 +829,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "100"
"text": "101"
},
"by type": {
"text": "container ships 6, general cargo 46, oil tanker 1, other 47 (2020)"
"text": "container ships 6, general cargo 48, oil tanker 1, other 46 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

34
europe/fr.json
View file

@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Rhine  (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km;  Loire - 1,012 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
"text": "Rhine  (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km;  Loire - 1,012 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Loire (115,282 sq km), Seine 78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
"text": "3.27 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "6 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "5.9 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -359,21 +359,21 @@
"text": "16 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "15 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2018)"
"text": "16 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "19.6%"
"text": "20.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.8%"
"text": "20.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "18.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "19.9% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -458,7 +458,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Rhine  (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km;  Loire - 1,012 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
"text": "Rhine  (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km;  Loire - 1,012 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Loire (115,282 sq km), Seine 78,919 sq km), Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
@ -1003,23 +1003,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "37.797 million"
"text": "37.759 million (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "55.89 (2019 est.)"
"text": "57.85 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "72.04 million"
"text": "72.751 million (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "106.53 (2019 est.)"
"text": "111.5 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>one of the largest mobile phone markets in Europe; LTE has universal coverage with extensive 5G; one of the largest broadband subscriber bases in Europe; regional government and telecom companies have invested in higher bandwidth with fiber infrastructure improvements, an investment of more than 20 billion euros; operator investment in developing markets, and on the greater use of artificial intelligence and data; satellite broadband connectivity across France; Paris adopted smart city technology; importer of broadcast equipment from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "one of the largest mobile phone markets in Europe; LTE has universal coverage with extensive 5G; one of the largest broadband subscriber bases in Europe; regional government and telecom companies have invested in higher bandwidth with fiber infrastructure improvements, an investment of more than 20 billion euros; operator investment in developing markets, and on the greater use of artificial intelligence and data; satellite broadband connectivity across France; Paris adopted smart city technology; importer of broadcast equipment from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "58 per 100 persons for fixed-line and 111 per 100 for mobile-cellular subscriptions (2019)"
@ -1048,10 +1048,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "29.76 million"
"text": "30.627 million (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "44.01 (2019 est.)"
"text": "46.92 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1145,10 +1145,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "545"
"text": "548"
},
"by type": {
"text": "container ship 30, general cargo 50, oil tanker 28, other 437 (2020)"
"text": "container ship 29, general cargo 50, oil tanker 28, other 441 (2021)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes Monaco"
},

18
europe/gi.json
View file

@ -663,23 +663,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "16,968"
"text": "16,968 (2019)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "57.71 (2019 est.)"
"text": "50.35 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "40,537"
"text": "40,537 (2019)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "137.88 (2019 est.)"
"text": "120.3 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Gibraltar&rsquo;s population is urban based, served by a digital telephone exchange supported by a fiber optic and copper infrastructure; near universal mobile and Internet use (2020) (2018)"
"text": "Gibraltar&rsquo;s population is urban based, served by a digital telephone exchange supported by a fiber optic and copper infrastructure; near universal mobile and Internet use (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "automatic exchange facilities; 50 per 100 fixed-line and 120 per 100 mobile-cellular (2019)"
@ -704,10 +704,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "19,497"
"text": "19,497 (2019)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "66.32 (2019 est.)"
"text": "57.85 (2019 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -738,10 +738,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "217"
"text": "202"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 8, container ship 24, general cargo 64, oil tanker 21, other 100 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 8, container ship 19, general cargo 55, oil tanker 20, other 100 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

30
europe/gm.json
View file

@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km; Elbe (shared with Czechia) - 1,252 km; Rhine&nbsp; (shared with Switzerland, France, and Netherlands) - 1,233 km;"
"text": "Danube river source (shared with Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Elbe river mouth (shared with Czechia [s]) - 1,252 km; Rhine  (shared with Switzerland [s], France, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -347,18 +347,18 @@
"text": "17 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2018)"
"text": "17 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "5.8%"
"text": "7.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "6.6%"
"text": "7.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "6.4% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km; Elbe (shared with Czechia) - 1,252 km; Rhine&nbsp; (shared with Switzerland, France, and Netherlands) - 1,233 km;"
"text": "Danube river source (shared with Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Elbe river mouth (shared with Czechia [s]) - 1,252 km; Rhine  (shared with Switzerland [s], France, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -978,23 +978,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "40.4 million"
"text": "38.3 million (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "50.35 (2019 est.)"
"text": "45.71 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "107.2 million"
"text": "107.5 million (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "133.61 (2019 est.)"
"text": "128.3 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>one of the world's most technologically advanced telecom systems with additional security measures; LTE universally available and 5G service to over 80% of population; mobile market is driven by data, with increased broadband subscribership; regulatory measures aimed at facilitating wholesale network access to provide fiber-based broadband services; government aims to provide smart technology solutions; over 60 cities use smart technology in urban development, many through joint initiative with private sector, utility companies, and universities; importer of broadcast equipment and computers from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "one of the world's most technologically advanced telecom systems with additional security measures; LTE universally available and 5G service to over 80% of population; mobile market is driven by data, with increased broadband subscribership; regulatory measures aimed at facilitating wholesale network access to provide fiber-based broadband services; government aims to provide smart technology solutions; over 60 cities use smart technology in urban development, many through joint initiative with private sector, utility companies, and universities; importer of broadcast equipment and computers from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "extensive system of automatic telephone exchanges connected by modern networks of fiber-optic cable, coaxial cable, microwave radio relay, and a domestic satellite system; cellular telephone service is widely available, expanding rapidly, and includes roaming service to many foreign countries; 48 per 100 for fixed-line and 128 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2019)"
@ -1020,10 +1020,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "35,071,539"
"text": "36,040,739 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "43.71 (2019 est.)"
"text": "25.01 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1116,10 +1116,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "607"
"text": "599"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 84, general cargo 86, oil tanker 37, other 399 (2020)"
"text": "container ship 77, general cargo 85, oil tanker 36, other 401 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

32
europe/gr.json
View file

@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
"text": "5.48 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.2 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "4.2 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -344,18 +344,18 @@
"text": "20 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "20 years (2018)"
"text": "20 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "35.2%"
"text": "35%"
},
"male": {
"text": "33.5%"
"text": "31.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "37.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "39.3% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -963,23 +963,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "4,820,898"
"text": "4,743,310 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "45.32 (2019 est.)"
"text": "45.51 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "11,882,081"
"text": "11,412,995 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "111.69 (2019 est.)"
"text": "109.5 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>telecom market is susceptible to country’s volatile economy, but renewed confidence has been renewed through foreign and European Commission investment; increasing urban population with well-developed mobile market; growing adoption of IoT technology; steady development of broadband; investment in LTE and launch of 5G; government project for ultra-fast broadband, largely funded by European Commission with focus on underserved areas (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "telecom market is susceptible to country&rsquo;s volatile economy, but renewed confidence has been renewed through foreign and European Commission investment; increasing urban population with well-developed mobile market; growing adoption of IoT technology; steady development of broadband; investment in LTE and launch of 5G; government project for ultra-fast broadband, largely funded by European Commission with focus on underserved areas (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "microwave radio relay trunk system; extensive open-wire connections; submarine cable to offshore islands; 48 per 100 for fixed-line and 114 per 100 for mobile-cellular (2019)"
@ -1005,10 +1005,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "4,149,146"
"text": "4,257,026 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "39 (2019 est.)"
"text": "40.84 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1094,10 +1094,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "1,294"
"text": "1,236"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 165, container ship 6, general cargo 95, oil tanker 379, other 649 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 158, container ship 5, general cargo 89, oil tanker 337, other 647 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1170,10 +1170,10 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "5,557 (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,212,193 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021); as of the end of December 2020, an estimated 119,700 migrants and refugees were stranded in Greece since 2015-16"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 1,213,204 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021); as of the end of December 2020, an estimated 119,700 migrants and refugees were stranded in Greece since 2015-16"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime"
"text": "a gateway to Europe for traffickers smuggling cannabis products and heroin from the Middle East and Southwest Asia to the West and precursor chemicals to the East; some South American cocaine transits or is consumed in Greece; money laundering related to drug trafficking and organized crime"
}
}
}

32
europe/hr.json
View file

@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
"text": "240 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -354,21 +354,21 @@
"text": "15 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "14 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2018)"
"text": "16 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "16.6%"
"text": "21.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "14.5%"
"text": "18.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "25% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – <strong>[s]</strong> after country name indicates river source; <strong>[m]</strong> after country name indicates river mouth"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -989,23 +989,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,333,661"
"text": "1,300,105 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "31.38 (2019 est.)"
"text": "31.67 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "4,404,652"
"text": "4,375,699 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "103.63 (2019 est.)"
"text": "106.6 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>Croatia’s telecom market improved through partnership with the EU in 2013, opening a competitive market in mobile and broadband and conducive regulatory environment; one of the highest mobile penetration rates in the Balkans, covering most remote areas; local lines are digital; international operator investment provides relatively high broadband penetration; tests for 5G technologies in 2020 (2020)</p> (2020)"
"text": "Croatia&rsquo;s telecom market improved through partnership with the EU in 2013, opening a competitive market in mobile and broadband and conducive regulatory environment; one of the highest mobile penetration rates in the Balkans, covering most remote areas; local lines are digital; international operator investment provides relatively high broadband penetration; tests for 5G technologies in 2020 (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line teledensity has dropped somewhat to about 32 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions 107 per 100 (2019)"
@ -1031,10 +1031,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "1,154,773"
"text": "1,030,973 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "27.17 (2019 est.)"
"text": "25.11 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1119,10 +1119,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "343"
"text": "354"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 14, general cargo 33, oil tanker 19, other 277 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 14, general cargo 32, oil tanker 16, other 292 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

32
europe/hu.json
View file

@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;&nbsp;"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
"text": "3.41 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "7 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "7 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -346,24 +346,24 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "13 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "12 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2018)"
"text": "14 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "11.4%"
"text": "12.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "14% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;&nbsp;"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -985,23 +985,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "3,048,754"
"text": "2,970,347 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "31.16 (2019 est.)"
"text": "30.75 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "10,272,694"
"text": "10,332,660 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "105 (2019 est.)"
"text": "107 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Hungary benefits from a well-developed telecom infrastructure, with adoption of 5G and upgrade of fixed networks to 1Gb/s service; fixed-line subscribership fell as subscribers migrated to mobile for voice and data; effective infrastructure-based competition, with an extensive cable network competing against DSL and expanding fiber sector; high mobile penetration and highest fixed broadband penetration rate in Eastern Europe; government supports private partnership in smart agriculture applications; as part of EU, fully liberalized and open to investment; broadcasting equipment is one of the country&rsquo;s top five imports, plus mobile phones, from China (2021) (2020)"
"text": "Hungary benefits from a well-developed telecom infrastructure, with adoption of 5G and upgrade of fixed networks to 1Gb/s service; fixed-line subscribership fell as subscribers migrated to mobile for voice and data; effective infrastructure-based competition, with an extensive cable network competing against DSL and expanding fiber sector; high mobile penetration and highest fixed broadband penetration rate in Eastern Europe; government supports private partnership in smart agriculture applications; as part of EU, fully liberalized and open to investment; broadcasting equipment is one of the country&rsquo;s top five imports, plus mobile phones, from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "competition among mobile-cellular service providers has led to a sharp increase in the use of mobile-cellular phones, and a decrease in the number of fixed-line connections, 31 per 100 persons, while mobile-cellular is 106 per 100 (2019)"
@ -1027,10 +1027,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "3,189,689"
"text": "3,265,308 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "32.6 (2019 est.)"
"text": "33.8 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@
"text": "1"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 1 (2020)"
"text": "other 1 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

28
europe/ic.json
View file

@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
"text": "4.08 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.1 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "2.8 beds/1,000 population (2019)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -324,18 +324,18 @@
"text": "18 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "20 years (2018)"
"text": "20 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "8.7%"
"text": "10%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.8%"
"text": "11.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "5.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "9% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -930,23 +930,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "125,567"
"text": "107,032 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "36.16 (2019 est.)"
"text": "31.37 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "413,446"
"text": "421,384 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "119.08 (2019 est.)"
"text": "123.5 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>small but most progressive telecom market in Europe; telecom infrastructure is modern and fully digitized, with satellite-earth stations, fiber-optic cables, and an extensive broadband network; near universal fixed broadband service of at least 100Mb/s by the end of 2021; operator aims for national 5G coverage by end of 2022; good competition among mobile and broadband markets; investment by operators and government in support of NGN, particularly in rural areas; submarine cable to Ireland; importer of broadcasting equipment from Vietnam and China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "small but most progressive telecom market in Europe; telecom infrastructure is modern and fully digitized, with satellite-earth stations, fiber-optic cables, and an extensive broadband network; near universal fixed broadband service of at least 100Mb/s by the end of 2021; operator aims for national 5G coverage by end of 2022; good competition among mobile and broadband markets; investment by operators and government in support of NGN, particularly in rural areas; submarine cable to Ireland; importer of broadcasting equipment from Vietnam and China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "liberalization of the telecommunications sector beginning in the late 1990s has led to increased competition especially in the mobile services segment of the market; 37 per 100 for fixed line and 122 per 100 for mobile-cellular subscriptions (2019)"
@ -972,10 +972,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "139,241"
"text": "141,816 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "40.1 (2019 est.)"
"text": "41.56 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1043,10 +1043,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "40"
"text": "41"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 2, other 33 (2020)"
"text": "general cargo 5, oil tanker 2, other 34 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

30
europe/it.json
View file

@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
"text": "3.98 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.2 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "3.1 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -352,18 +352,18 @@
"text": "16 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2018)"
"text": "17 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "29.2%"
"text": "29.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "27.8%"
"text": "27.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "31.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "31.8% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -979,23 +979,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "19,519,434"
"text": "19,430,559 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "31.35 (2019 est.)"
"text": "32.14 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "79,480,756"
"text": "77,796,840 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "127.64 (2019 est.)"
"text": "128.7 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>well-developed, fully automated telephone, and data services; among highest mobile penetration rates in Europe; benefitted from progressive government programs aimed at developing fiber in broadband sector; leading edge of development with 5G in six cities; fiber network reaches more than half of population; Milan developing smart city technology; importer of broadcasting equipment and computers from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "well-developed, fully automated telephone, and data services; among highest mobile penetration rates in Europe; benefitted from progressive government programs aimed at developing fiber in broadband sector; leading edge of development with 5G in six cities; fiber network reaches more than half of population; Milan developing smart city technology; importer of broadcasting equipment and computers from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "high-capacity cable and microwave radio relay trunks; 32 per 100 for fixed-line and 133 per 100 for mobile-cellular subscriptions (2019)"
@ -1021,10 +1021,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "17,470,489"
"text": "17,855,620 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "28.06 (2019 est.)"
"text": "29.53 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1116,10 +1116,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "1,310"
"text": "1,296"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 42, container ship 7, general cargo 114, oil tanker 107, other 1,040 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 36, container ship 7, general cargo 111, oil tanker 103, other 1,039 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1191,7 +1191,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "3,000 (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 579,651 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 584,893 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "important gateway for drug trafficking; organized crime groups allied with Colombian and Spanish groups trafficking cocaine to Europe"

8
europe/je.json
View file

@ -665,6 +665,14 @@
"percent of population": {
"text": "59.6% (July 2016 est.)"
}
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "NA"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "NA"
}
}
},
"Transportation": {

8
europe/kv.json
View file

@ -274,13 +274,13 @@
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "49.5%"
"text": "49.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "44.2%"
"text": "45.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "60.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "57.6% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -851,7 +851,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>EU pre-accession process supported progress in the telecom industry with a regulatory framework, European standards, and a market of new players encouraging development; two operators dominate the sector; under-developed telecom infrastructure leads to low fixed-line penetration; little expansion of fiber networks for broadband; expansion of LTE services (2020)</p> (2020)"
"text": "EU pre-accession process supported progress in the telecom industry with a regulatory framework, European standards, and a market of new players encouraging development; two operators dominate the sector; under-developed telecom infrastructure leads to low fixed-line penetration; little expansion of fiber networks for broadband; expansion of LTE services (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line stands at 6 per 100 and mobile-cellular 32 per 100 persons (2019)"

28
europe/lg.json
View file

@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
"text": "3.19 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.6 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "5.5 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -352,18 +352,18 @@
"text": "16 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2018)"
"text": "17 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "12.4%"
"text": "14.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "14.2%"
"text": "14.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.1% (2019 est.)"
"text": "15.5% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -970,23 +970,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "227,616"
"text": "211,849 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "11.96 (2019 est.)"
"text": "11.23 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "2,071,814"
"text": "2,051,359 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "108.83 (2019 est.)"
"text": "108.8 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>recent efforts focused on bringing competition to the telecommunications sector; the number of fixed-line phones is decreasing as mobile-cellular telephone service expands; EU regulatory policies, and framework provide guidelines for growth; government adopted measures to build a national fiber broadband network, partially funded by European Commission; new competition in mobile markets with extensive LTE-A technologies and 5G service growth; developing sophisticated digital economy with e-commerce and e-government widely available; operator working on cable to Sakhalin in Russia’s Far East (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "recent efforts focused on bringing competition to the telecommunications sector; the number of fixed-line phones is decreasing as mobile-cellular telephone service expands; EU regulatory policies, and framework provide guidelines for growth; government adopted measures to build a national fiber broadband network, partially funded by European Commission; new competition in mobile markets with extensive LTE-A technologies and 5G service growth; developing sophisticated digital economy with e-commerce and e-government widely available; operator working on cable to Sakhalin in Russia&rsquo;s Far East (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line 12 per 100 and mobile-cellular 109 per 100 subscriptions (2019)"
@ -1012,10 +1012,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "508,894"
"text": "503,804 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "26.73 (2019 est.)"
"text": "26.71 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1103,10 +1103,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "66"
"text": "70"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 16, oil tanker 9, other 41 (2020)"
"text": "general cargo 22, oil tanker 9, other 39 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

30
europe/lh.json
View file

@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
"text": "6.35 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "6.6 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "6.4 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -344,24 +344,24 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "17 years"
"text": "16 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "16 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2018)"
"text": "17 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "11.9%"
"text": "19.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "14.1%"
"text": "21.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "9.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "17.3% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -976,23 +976,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "368,213"
"text": "322,108 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "13.3 (2019 est.)"
"text": "11.83 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "4,658,823"
"text": "4,742,427 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "168.29 (2019 est.)"
"text": "174.2 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>Lithuania’s small telecom market is among the most advanced in Europe, with universal access to LTE, extensive fiber footprint, and tests of 5G; operators focus on data speeds; improved international capability and better residential access; high SIM card penetration; increased demand for high-speed Internet for education, entertainment, and shopping during pandemic supporting growth in revenue through fiber lines; importer of broadcast equipment and video displays from neighboring EU countries (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "Lithuania&rsquo;s small telecom market is among the most advanced in Europe, with universal access to LTE, extensive fiber footprint, and tests of 5G; operators focus on data speeds; improved international capability and better residential access; high SIM card penetration; increased demand for high-speed Internet for education, entertainment, and shopping during pandemic supporting growth in revenue through fiber lines; importer of broadcast equipment and video displays from neighboring EU countries (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "13 per 100 for fixed-line subscriptions; rapid expansion of mobile-cellular services has resulted in a steady decline in the number of fixed-line connections; mobile-cellular teledensity stands at about 169 per 100 persons (2019)"
@ -1018,10 +1018,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "791,826"
"text": "796,814 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "28.6 (2019 est.)"
"text": "29.27 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1109,10 +1109,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "61"
"text": "64"
},
"by type": {
"text": "container ship 4, general cargo 23, oil tanker 2, other 32 (2020)"
"text": "container ship 4, general cargo 24, oil tanker 2, other 34 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

16
europe/lo.json
View file

@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
"text": "869 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;&nbsp;"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
"text": "3.42 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.8 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "5.7 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -328,18 +328,18 @@
"text": "14 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2018)"
"text": "15 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "16.1%"
"text": "19.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "14%"
"text": "18.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "21.2% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -419,7 +419,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;&nbsp;"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -961,7 +961,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>a modern telecom system; one operator has near monopoly of fixed-line market; competition in mobile- and fixed-broadband market; broadband growth in recent years; competition among DSL, cable, and fiber platforms; FttP growth in cities; operator launched 1Gb/s cable broadband service in 3 cities and 200,000 premises in 2019; EU funding for development and improvement of e-government and online services; regulator prepared groundwork for 5G services in 2020 (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "a modern telecom system; one operator has near monopoly of fixed-line market; competition in mobile- and fixed-broadband market; broadband growth in recent years; competition among DSL, cable, and fiber platforms; FttP growth in cities; operator launched 1Gb/s cable broadband service in 3 cities and 200,000 premises in 2019; EU funding for development and improvement of e-government and online services; regulator prepared groundwork for 5G services in 2020 (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "four companies have a license to operate cellular networks and provide nationwide cellular services; a few other companies provide services but do not have their own networks; fixed-line 12 per 100 and mobile-cellular 136 per 100 teledensity (2019)"

18
europe/ls.json
View file

@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
"text": "16 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2018)"
"text": "14 years (2019)"
}
}
},
@ -722,18 +722,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "13,727"
"text": "12,723 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "35.34 (2019 est.)"
"text": "33.37 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "47,748"
"text": "48,904 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "122.92 (2019 est.)"
"text": "128.3 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -764,10 +764,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "17,173"
"text": "18,063 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "44.21 (2019 est.)"
"text": "47.37 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -797,10 +797,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "28"
"text": "20"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 21, general cargo 3, oil tanker 1, other 3 (includes Switzerland) (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 16, general cargo 1, other 3 (includes Switzerland) (2021)"
}
}
},

28
europe/lu.json
View file

@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
"text": "3.01 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.7 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "4.3 beds/1,000 population (2019)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -320,18 +320,18 @@
"text": "14 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "14 years (2018)"
"text": "14 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "17%"
"text": "23.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "17.8%"
"text": "24.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "16% (2019 est.)"
"text": "21.3% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -931,23 +931,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "267,400"
"text": "268,090 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "43.31 (2019 est.)"
"text": "42.83 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "835,900"
"text": "890,000 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "135.39 (2019 est.)"
"text": "142.2 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>small but highly developed telecom system dominated by state-owned operator; gains in fixed-line and drop in mobile/roving sector during 2020 travel restrictions; government-state operator extended 1GB/s service with aims to make Luxembourg the first fully fiber country in Europe; regulator completed auction for 5G spectrum; importer of broadcast equipment from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "small but highly developed telecom system dominated by state-owned operator; gains in fixed-line and drop in mobile/roving sector during 2020 travel restrictions; government-state operator extended 1GB/s service with aims to make Luxembourg the first fully fiber country in Europe; regulator completed auction for 5G spectrum; importer of broadcast equipment from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line teledensity about 43 per 100 persons; nationwide mobile-cellular telephone system with market for mobile-cellular phones virtually saturated with 136 per 100 mobile-cellular (2019)"
@ -973,10 +973,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "230,100"
"text": "235,155 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "37.27 (2019 est.)"
"text": "37.57 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1043,10 +1043,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "150"
"text": "153"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 1, general cargo 21, oil tanker 3, other 121 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 4, container ship 1, general cargo 23, oil tanker 3, other 122 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

38
europe/md.json
View file

@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
"text": "2,283 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km; Dniester (shared with Ukraine) - 1,411 km"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Dniester (shared with Ukraine [s/m]) - 1,411 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
"text": "3.21 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "5.8 beds/1,000 population (2013)"
"text": "5.7 beds/1,000 population (2014)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -335,24 +335,24 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "14 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "11 years"
"text": "14 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "12 years (2019)"
"text": "15 years (2020)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "10.4%"
"text": "10.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.1%"
"text": "9.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "9.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "12.3% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -432,7 +432,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km; Dniester (shared with Ukraine) - 1,411 km"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Dniester (shared with Ukraine [s/m]) - 1,411 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -956,23 +956,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,071,514"
"text": "1,027,689 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "31.55 (2019 est.)"
"text": "25.48 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "3,613,846"
"text": "3,420,383 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "106.4 (2019 est.)"
"text": "84.79 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>high unemployment and economic pressures have reduced consumer spending in telecom market; endeavors to join the EU have promoted regulatory issues in line with EU standards; mobile market extended outside of cities and across most of the country; LTE services available; market is competitive, fiber accounts for 62% of all fixed broadband connections and most telecom revenue is from the mobile market; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "high unemployment and economic pressures have reduced consumer spending in telecom market; endeavors to join the EU have promoted regulatory issues in line with EU standards; mobile market extended outside of cities and across most of the country; LTE services available; market is competitive, fiber accounts for 62% of all fixed broadband connections and most telecom revenue is from the mobile market; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "competition among mobile telephone providers has spurred subscriptions; little interest in expanding fixed-line service 27 per 100; mobile-cellular teledensity sits at 89 per 100 persons (2019)"
@ -998,10 +998,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "670,530"
"text": "719,001 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "19.74 (2019 est.)"
"text": "17.82 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1083,16 +1083,16 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "127"
"text": "147"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 5, container ship 5, general cargo 84, oil tanker 8, other 25 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 5, container ship 5, general cargo 97, oil tanker 7, other 33 (2021)"
}
}
},
"Military and Security": {
"Military and security forces": {
"text": "National Army: Land Forces (Fortele Terestre ale Republicii Moldova, FTRM); Air Forces (Forţele Aeriene ale Republicii Moldova, FARM); Carabinieri Troops (a component of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that also has official status as a service of the Armed Forces during wartime) (2021)"
"text": "National Army: Land Forces (Fortele Terestre ale Republicii Moldova, FTRM); Air Forces (Forţele Aeriene ale Republicii Moldova, FARM); Carabinieri Troops (a component of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that also has official status as a service of the Armed Forces during wartime; it is a quasi-militarized gendarmerie responsible for protecting public buildings, maintaining public order, and other national security functions) (2021)"
},
"Military expenditures": {
"Military Expenditures 2020": {

28
europe/mj.json
View file

@ -361,18 +361,18 @@
"text": "15 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2019)"
"text": "16 years (2020)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "25.2%"
"text": "36%"
},
"male": {
"text": "25.8%"
"text": "33.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "24.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "39.7% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -987,23 +987,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "188,175"
"text": "191,768 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "30.74 (2019 est.)"
"text": "30.53 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "1,150,998"
"text": "1,080,089 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "188.05 (2019 est.)"
"text": "172 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>a small population, with a compact but modern telecommunications system and access to European satellites; fiber network is dominant platform; mobile penetration is high due to tourism; mobile broadband based on LTE even in rural areas; operators testing 5G in 2021; telecom sector in-line with EU norms provides competition, access, and tariff structures (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "a small population, with a compact but modern telecommunications system and access to European satellites; fiber network is dominant platform; mobile penetration is high due to tourism; mobile broadband based on LTE even in rural areas; operators testing 5G in 2021; telecom sector in-line with EU norms provides competition, access, and tariff structures (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "GSM mobile-cellular service, available through multiple providers with national coverage growing; fixed-line 30 per 100 and mobile-cellular 183 per 100 persons (2019)"
@ -1029,10 +1029,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "178,781"
"text": "184,176 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "29.21 (2019 est.)"
"text": "29.32 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1100,10 +1100,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "16"
"text": "17"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 4, other 12 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 4, other 13 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1156,7 +1156,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "472 (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 20,416 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 20,524 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of large quantities of cocaine  destined for  European markets</p>"

8
europe/mk.json
View file

@ -344,13 +344,13 @@
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "35.6%"
"text": "37%"
},
"male": {
"text": "33.4%"
"text": "35.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "38.9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "40% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -968,7 +968,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>EU pre-accession process has led to stronger tele-density with a closer regulatory framework and independent regulators; administrative ties with the EU have led to progress; broadband services are widely available; more customers moving to fiber networks; operators investing in LTE; importer of broadcasting equipment from Vietnam and China; MOU for 5G with US (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "EU pre-accession process has led to stronger tele-density with a closer regulatory framework and independent regulators; administrative ties with the EU have led to progress; broadband services are widely available; more customers moving to fiber networks; operators investing in LTE; importer of broadcasting equipment from Vietnam and China; MOU for 5G with US (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line 19 per 100 and mobile-cellular 99 per 100 subscriptions (2019)"

14
europe/mn.json
View file

@ -298,7 +298,7 @@
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "26.6%"
"text": "26.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "25.7%"
@ -724,18 +724,18 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "44,119"
"text": "43,706 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "142.65 (2019 est.)"
"text": "111.4 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "33,783"
"text": "35,485 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "109.23 (2019 est.)"
"text": "90.43 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
@ -766,10 +766,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "20,476"
"text": "20,877 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "66.2 (2019 est.)"
"text": "53.2 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},

16
europe/mt.json
View file

@ -336,18 +336,18 @@
"text": "16 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2018)"
"text": "17 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "9.1%"
"text": "10.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.5%"
"text": "13.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "8% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -956,7 +956,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>blessed with advantageous topography and tech-savvy consumers, Malta has one of the most advanced telecom systems in Europe, with high penetration of mobile and broadband; expansion of e-commerce; government and regulator measures in 2020 reduced consumer prices and allowed extensive FttP network and investment in LTE and fiber thru 2023; operator delivered fiber network to public schools in 2020; launch of 5G network by 2020; submarine cable to France and Egypt in progress (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "blessed with advantageous topography and tech-savvy consumers, Malta has one of the most advanced telecom systems in Europe, with high penetration of mobile and broadband; expansion of e-commerce; government and regulator measures in 2020 reduced consumer prices and allowed extensive FttP network and investment in LTE and fiber thru 2023; operator delivered fiber network to public schools in 2020; launch of 5G network by 2020; submarine cable to France and Egypt in progress (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line 58 per 100&nbsp; persons and mobile-cellular subscribership 144 per 100 persons; automatic system featuring submarine cable and microwave radio relay between islands (2019)"
@ -1042,10 +1042,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "2,207"
"text": "2,137"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 617, container ship 315, general cargo 240, oil tanker 422, other 613 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 601, container ship 310, general cargo 218, oil tanker 412, other 596 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "11 (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 7,800 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals by sea (January 2015-November 2021)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 7,943 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals by sea (January 2015-November 2021)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "minor transshipment point for hashish from North Africa to Western Europe"

30
europe/nl.json
View file

@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
"text": "4,860 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Rhine&nbsp; (shared with Switzerland, Germany, and France) - 1,233 km;&nbsp;"
"text": "Rhine river mouth (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and France) - 1,233 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
"text": "3.61 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.3 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "3.2 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -344,13 +344,13 @@
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "6.7%"
"text": "9.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "7.3%"
"text": "9.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "9% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Rhine&nbsp; (shared with Switzerland, Germany, and France) - 1,233 km;&nbsp;"
"text": "Rhine river mouth (shared with Switzerland [s], Germany, and France) - 1,233 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km)"
@ -966,23 +966,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "5.56 million"
"text": "4.937 million (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "32.31 (2019 est.)"
"text": "28.81 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "21.762 million"
"text": "21.415 million (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "126.45 (2019 est.)"
"text": "125 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>highly developed and well maintained; Dutch telecom market is gradually migrating to upgraded platforms; operators repurposing their spectrum and physical assets for LTE and 5G; one of the highest fixed broadband penetration rates in the world, with competition between DSL and fiber networks; fixed-line voice market is in decline while VoIP and mobile platforms advance; plans for 3G network shutdown in 2023; operators are concentrating investment on LTE-A and 5G services; operators and banks launch m-payments system; adoption of smart city concepts and technology in major cities; major exporter of broadcasting equipment and computers to Europe, and importer of same from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "highly developed and well maintained; Dutch telecom market is gradually migrating to upgraded platforms; operators repurposing their spectrum and physical assets for LTE and 5G; one of the highest fixed broadband penetration rates in the world, with competition between DSL and fiber networks; fixed-line voice market is in decline while VoIP and mobile platforms advance; plans for 3G network shutdown in 2023; operators are concentrating investment on LTE-A and 5G services; operators and banks launch m-payments system; adoption of smart city concepts and technology in major cities; major exporter of broadcasting equipment and computers to Europe, and importer of same from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "extensive fixed-line, fiber-optic network; large cellular telephone system with five major operators utilizing the third generation of the Global System for Mobile Communications technology; one in five households now use Voice over the Internet Protocol services; fixed-line 33 per 100 and mobile-cellular 127 per 100 persons (2019)"
@ -1008,10 +1008,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "7.459 million"
"text": "7,525,016 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "43.34 (2019 est.)"
"text": "43.92 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1093,10 +1093,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "1,200"
"text": "1,199"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 10, container ship 45, general cargo 557, oil tanker 23, other 565 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 10, container ship 40, general cargo 559, oil tanker 26, other 564 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

28
europe/no.json
View file

@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
"text": "2.92 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.6 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "3.5 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -336,18 +336,18 @@
"text": "18 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "19 years (2018)"
"text": "19 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "10%"
"text": "11.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.4%"
"text": "12.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "9.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "10.5% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -948,23 +948,23 @@
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "444,600"
"text": "348,808 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "8.2 (2019 est.)"
"text": "6.43 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "5,775,830"
"text": "5,825,584 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "106.57 (2019 est.)"
"text": "107.5 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>sophisticated telecom market with high broadband and mobile penetration rates and a highly developed digital media sector; synchronized with EC legislation; comprehensive LTE and focus on 5G;  broadband penetration among highest in Europe; operators will migrate all DSL subscribers to fiber by 2023 and close 2G and 3G networks by 2025; regulator assigned spectrum for 5G; operator partners with Huawei for smart agriculture project; Oslo utilizes smart city technology; municipalities access EU-funded public Wi-Fi; importer of broadcasting equipment and computers from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "sophisticated telecom market with high broadband and mobile penetration rates and a highly developed digital media sector; synchronized with EC legislation; comprehensive LTE and focus on 5G;&nbsp; broadband penetration among highest in Europe; operators will migrate all DSL subscribers to fiber by 2023 and close 2G and 3G networks by 2025; regulator assigned spectrum for 5G; operator partners with Huawei for smart agriculture project; Oslo utilizes smart city technology; municipalities access EU-funded public Wi-Fi; importer of broadcasting equipment and computers from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "Norway has a domestic satellite system; the prevalence of rural areas encourages the wide use of mobile-cellular systems; fixed-line 11 per 100 and mobile-cellular 107 per 100 (2019)"
@ -990,10 +990,10 @@
},
"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
"total": {
"text": "2,260,605"
"text": "2,387,661 (2020)"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "41.71 (2019 est.)"
"text": "44.04 (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1066,10 +1066,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "1,619"
"text": "1,644"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 102, general cargo 242, oil tanker 92, other 1,183 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 109, container ship 1, general cargo 242, oil tanker 96, other 1,196 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

20
europe/pl.json
View file

@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Vistula (shared with Belarus and Ukraine) - 1,213 km"
"text": "Vistula river source and mouth (shared with Belarus and Ukraine) - 1,213 km<br><strong>note </strong>- longest river in Poland"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
"text": "2.38 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "6.6 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "6.5 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -360,18 +360,18 @@
"text": "15 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2018)"
"text": "17 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "9.9%"
"text": "10.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "9.6%"
"text": "10.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "11.6% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Vistula (shared with Belarus and Ukraine) - 1,213 km"
"text": "Vistula river source and mouth (shared with Belarus and Ukraine) - 1,213 km<br><strong>note </strong>- longest river in Poland"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>liberalized telecom market supported by market competition in broadband and mobile sectors ensuring access to cable and fiber infrastructure; rapid extension of LTE networks and development of mobile data service; mobile penetration is above European average; fixed broadband benefits from DSL infrastructure and investment in fiber through EU support; major importer of broadcasting equipment and accessories from Germany (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "liberalized telecom market supported by market competition in broadband and mobile sectors ensuring access to cable and fiber infrastructure; rapid extension of LTE networks and development of mobile data service; mobile penetration is above European average; fixed broadband benefits from DSL infrastructure and investment in fiber through EU support; major importer of broadcasting equipment and accessories from Germany (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "several nation-wide networks provide mobile-cellular service; coverage is generally good; fixed-line 18 per 100 service lags in rural areas, mobile-cellular 138 per 100 persons (2019)"
@ -1136,10 +1136,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "142"
"text": "143"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 6, oil tanker 7, other 129 (2020)"
"text": "general cargo 7, oil tanker 6, other 130 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

16
europe/po.json
View file

@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
"text": "5.12 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3.4 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "3.5 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -343,18 +343,18 @@
"text": "17 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "17 years (2018)"
"text": "17 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "18.3%"
"text": "22.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "15.5%"
"text": "21%"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "24.4% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -979,7 +979,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>Portugal has a medium-sized telecom market with a strong mobile sector and a growing broadband customer base; mobile market dominated by one operator with room for competition; 3G infrastructure is universal, with investment directed towards provision of 90% LTE coverage in rural areas and 5G technologies; cable sector shifting to fiber, with access to 66% of population; developments in m-commerce; operator assessing installation of submarine cable between islands and mainland; importer of broadcasting equipment from EU (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "Portugal has a medium-sized telecom market with a strong mobile sector and a growing broadband customer base; mobile market dominated by one operator with room for competition; 3G infrastructure is universal, with investment directed towards provision of 90% LTE coverage in rural areas and 5G technologies; cable sector shifting to fiber, with access to 66% of population; developments in m-commerce; operator assessing installation of submarine cable between islands and mainland; importer of broadcasting equipment from EU (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "integrated network of coaxial cables, open-wire, microwave radio relay, and domestic satellite earth stations; fixed-line 50 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular 116 per 100 persons (2019)"
@ -1099,10 +1099,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "673"
"text": "726"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 74, container ship 255, general cargo 122, oil tanker 23, other 199 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 86, container ship 267, general cargo 137, oil tanker 27, other 209 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

18
europe/ri.json
View file

@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
"text": "950 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -351,24 +351,24 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "14 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "14 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2019)"
"text": "15 years (2020)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "27.5%"
"text": "26.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.1%"
"text": "25%"
},
"female": {
"text": "29.9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "29.5% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>Serbia's integration with the EU helped regulator reforms and promotion of telecom; EU development loans for broadband to rural areas; pandemic spurred use of mobile data and other services; wireless service is available through multiple providers; national coverage is growing rapidly; best telecom services are centered in urban centers; 4G/LTE mobile network launched; 5G tests ongoing with Ericsson and Huawei (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "Serbia's integration with the EU helped regulator reforms and promotion of telecom; EU development loans for broadband to rural areas; pandemic spurred use of mobile data and other services; wireless service is available through multiple providers; national coverage is growing rapidly; best telecom services are centered in urban centers; 4G/LTE mobile network launched; 5G tests ongoing with Ericsson and Huawei (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line 29 per 100 and mobile-cellular 96 per 100 persons (2019)"
@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "2,144 (includes stateless persons in Kosovo) (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 802,301 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-October 2021); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 6,228 migrants and asylum seekers as of September 2021"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 807,137 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021); Serbia is predominantly a transit country and hosts an estimated 6,228 migrants and asylum seekers as of September 2021"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>drug trafficking groups are major players in the procurement and transportation of of large quantities of cocaine  destined for  European markets</p>"

22
europe/ro.json
View file

@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
"text": "31,490 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;"
"text": "Danube river mouth (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -355,18 +355,18 @@
"text": "14 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "15 years (2018)"
"text": "15 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "16.8%"
"text": "17.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.3%"
"text": "17.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "17.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "16.5% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km;"
"text": "Danube river mouth (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Ukraine) - 2,888 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km)"
@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
"text": "President Klaus Werner IOHANNIS (since 21 December 2014)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Florin CITU (since 23 December 2020); Deputy Prime Ministers Dan BARNA and Kelemen HUNOR (since 23 December 2020)"
"text": "Prime Minister Nicolae CIUCA (since 25 November 2021); Deputy Prime Ministers Sorin GRINDEANU (since 25 November 2021) and Kelemen HUNOR (since 23 December 2020)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister"
@ -991,7 +991,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>Romania’s telecom sector benefits from infrastructure-based competition; domestic and international service improving rapidly, especially mobile-cellular services; fiber sector is one of strongest in Europe; government secured EU funding to extend broadband to rural areas; operators invest in networks’ capacity upgrades; operator testing IoT; importer of broadcasting equipment from EU neighbors (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "Romania&rsquo;s telecom sector benefits from infrastructure-based competition; domestic and international service improving rapidly, especially mobile-cellular services; fiber sector is one of strongest in Europe; government secured EU funding to extend broadband to rural areas; operators invest in networks&rsquo; capacity upgrades; operator testing IoT; importer of broadcasting equipment from EU neighbors (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line teledensity is about 17 telephones per 100 persons; mobile market served by four mobile network operators; mobile-cellular teledensity over 117 telephones per 100 persons (2019)"
@ -1111,10 +1111,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "120"
"text": "121"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 11, oil tanker 7, other 102 (2020)"
"text": "general cargo 11, oil tanker 6, other 104 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1177,7 +1177,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "275 (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 8,585 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021)"
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> 8,699 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021)"
},
"Trafficking in persons": {
"current situation": {

14
europe/si.json
View file

@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
"text": "3.09 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.5 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "4.4 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -341,18 +341,18 @@
"text": "17 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "18 years (2018)"
"text": "18 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "8.1%"
"text": "14.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "7.4%"
"text": "12.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "9.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "16.2% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -973,7 +973,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "well-developed telecom infrastructure with sound regulatory intervention; increase in Internet&nbsp;community utilizing e-government, e-commerce, and e-health; government funds to improve broadband to more municipalities; high mobile penetration rate retaining customers with bundled products; extensive reach of 5G;&nbsp;FttP to 90% of premises; importer of broadcasting equipment from neighboring Central Europe (2021) (2020)"
"text": "well-developed telecom infrastructure with sound regulatory intervention; increase in Internet community utilizing e-government, e-commerce, and e-health; government funds to improve broadband to more municipalities; high mobile penetration rate retaining customers with bundled products; extensive reach of 5G; FttP to 90% of premises; importer of broadcasting equipment from neighboring Central Europe (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line 34 per 100 and mobile-cellular 121 per 100 teledensity (2019)"
@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@
"text": "9"
},
"by type": {
"text": "other 9 (2020)"
"text": "other 9 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

6
europe/sm.json
View file

@ -287,13 +287,13 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "12 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "15 years"
"text": "13 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2012)"
"text": "12 years (2020)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {

22
europe/sp.json
View file

@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
"text": "38,000 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Tagus (shared with Portugal) - 1,006;"
"text": "Tagus river source (shared with Portugal [m]) - 1,006<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Population distribution": {
"text": "with the notable exception of Madrid, Sevilla, and Zaragoza, the largest urban agglomerations are found along the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts; numerous smaller cities are spread throughout the interior reflecting Spain's agrarian heritage; very dense settlement around the capital of Madrid, as well as the port city of Barcelona"
@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
"text": "3.87 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "3 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "3 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -359,18 +359,18 @@
"text": "17 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "18 years (2018)"
"text": "18 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "32.5%"
"text": "38.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "30.9%"
"text": "37.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "34.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "39.7% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Tagus (shared with Portugal) - 1,006;"
"text": "Tagus river source (shared with Portugal [m]) - 1,006<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Total water withdrawal": {
"municipal": {
@ -1003,7 +1003,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>well-developed and one of the largest telecom markets in Europe, with average mobile penetration for Europe; regulator has championed competition; LTE is nearly universal with shifts of service to 5G; operator joined government smart cities project; fixed-line broadband is backed by investment in fiber infrastructure; fiber broadband accounts for most of all fixed-line broadband connections; Chinese company Huawei contributes investment to the telecom sector; increased connectivity through submarine cable connection to Brazil; importer of broadcasting equipment from Europe (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "well-developed and one of the largest telecom markets in Europe, with average mobile penetration for Europe; regulator has championed competition; LTE is nearly universal with shifts of service to 5G; operator joined government smart cities project; fixed-line broadband is backed by investment in fiber infrastructure; fiber broadband accounts for most of all fixed-line broadband connections; Chinese company Huawei contributes investment to the telecom sector; increased connectivity through submarine cable connection to Brazil; importer of broadcasting equipment from Europe (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line 42 per 100 and mobile-cellular 118 telephones per 100 persons (2019)"
@ -1124,10 +1124,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "474"
"text": "478"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 36, oil tanker 25, other 412 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 1, general cargo 36, oil tanker 24, other 417 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1200,7 +1200,7 @@
"stateless persons": {
"text": "5,914 (2020)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>194,127 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021)"
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>194,932 estimated refugee and migrant arrivals (January 2015-November 2021)"
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "primary transit point in Europe for cocaine from South America and for hashish from Morocco; cocaine is shipped in raw or liquid form with mixed cargo to avoid detection; traffickers ship methamphetamine via express mail; increasing number of indoor cannabis grow operations; illegal labs cutting, mixing, and reconstituting cocaine, and heroin and methamphetamine labs; synthetic drugs, including ketamine and MDMA (ecstasy) transit from Spain to the United States"

22
europe/sw.json
View file

@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
"text": "3.98 physicians/1,000 population (2016)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "2.2 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "2.1 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -332,24 +332,24 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "20 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "19 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "18 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "21 years (2018)"
"text": "21 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "20.1%"
"text": "24%"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.5%"
"text": "25%"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "22.8% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -966,7 +966,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>Sweden’s telecom market includes mature mobile and broadband sectors stimulated by investment of the main operators in new technologies; one of the best developed LTE infrastructures in the region; ranked among leading countries for fixed-line, mobile-cellular, Internet, and broadband penetration; best developed LTE infrastructure in the region; government promotes national broadband strategy to increase connectivity (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "Sweden&rsquo;s telecom market includes mature mobile and broadband sectors stimulated by investment of the main operators in new technologies; one of the best developed LTE infrastructures in the region; ranked among leading countries for fixed-line, mobile-cellular, Internet, and broadband penetration; best developed LTE infrastructure in the region; government promotes national broadband strategy to increase connectivity (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line 19 per 100 and mobile-cellular 126 per 100; coaxial and multiconductor cables carry most of the voice traffic; parallel microwave radio relay systems carry some additional telephone channels (2019)"
@ -1081,10 +1081,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "368"
"text": "370"
},
"by type": {
"text": "general cargo 49, oil tanker 20, other 299 (2020)"
"text": "general cargo 49, oil tanker 22, other 299 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

22
europe/sz.json
View file

@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Rhine&nbsp; (shared with Germany, France, and Netherlands) - 1,233 km;&nbsp;&nbsp;"
"text": "Rhine  river source (shared with Germany, France, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
"text": "4.3 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "4.7 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "4.6 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -329,24 +329,24 @@
},
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
"total": {
"text": "16 years"
"text": "17 years"
},
"male": {
"text": "17 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "16 years (2018)"
"text": "16 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "8%"
"text": "8.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "8.8%"
"text": "9.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "8% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Rhine&nbsp; (shared with Germany, France, and Netherlands) - 1,233 km;&nbsp;&nbsp;"
"text": "Rhine  river source (shared with Germany, France, and Netherlands [m]) - 1,233 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: Rhine-Maas (198,735 sq km), <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), <em>(Adriatic Sea)</em> Po (76,997 sq km), <em>(Mediterranean Sea) </em>Rhone (100,543 sq km)"
@ -980,7 +980,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "Switzerland emerged as a European leader for 1Gb/s fiber broadband, complemented by 5G to 97% of the population; competitive market buttressed by regulator assurances of 5G-compatible network infrastructure; although not a member of the EU, Switzerland follows the EU's telecom framework and regulations; Zurich is being developed as a smart city (2021) (2020)"
"text": "Switzerland emerged as a European leader for 1Gb/s fiber broadband, complemented by 5G to 97% of the population; competitive market buttressed by regulator assurances of 5G-compatible network infrastructure; although not a member of the EU, Switzerland follows the EU's telecom framework and regulations; Zurich is being developed as a smart city (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "ranked among leading countries for fixed-line teledensity and infrastructure; fixed-line 36 per 100 and mobile-cellular subscribership 127 per 100 persons; extensive cable and microwave radio relay networks (2019)"
@ -1095,10 +1095,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "28"
"text": "20"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 21, general cargo 3, oil tanker 1, other 3 (includes Liechtenstein) (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 16, general cargo 1, other 3 (includes Liechtenstein) (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

10
europe/uk.json
View file

@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
"text": "2.81 physicians/1,000 population (2018)"
},
"Hospital bed density": {
"text": "2.5 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
"text": "2.5 beds/1,000 population (2019)"
},
"Sanitation facility access": {
"improved: urban": {
@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
"text": "17 years"
},
"female": {
"text": "18 years (2018)"
"text": "18 years (2019)"
}
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
@ -974,7 +974,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>UK’s telecom market remains one of the largest in Europe, characterized by competition, affordable pricing, and its technologically advanced systems; mobile penetration above the EU average; government to invest in infrastructure and 5G technologies with ambition for a fully-fibered nation by 2033; operators expanded the reach of 5G services in 2020; super-fast broadband available to about 95% of customers; London is developing smart city technology, in collaboration with private, tech, and academic sectors; legislation banned Chinese company Huawei from UK 5G networks following advisement from the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC); importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "UK&rsquo;s telecom market remains one of the largest in Europe, characterized by competition, affordable pricing, and its technologically advanced systems; mobile penetration above the EU average; government to invest in infrastructure and 5G technologies with ambition for a fully-fibered nation by 2033; operators expanded the reach of 5G services in 2020; super-fast broadband available to about 95% of customers; London is developing smart city technology, in collaboration with private, tech, and academic sectors; legislation banned Chinese company Huawei from UK 5G networks following advisement from the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC); importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "equal mix of buried cables, microwave radio relay, and fiber-optic systems; fixed-line 48 per 100 and mobile-cellular 118 per 100 (2019)"
@ -1097,10 +1097,10 @@
},
"Merchant marine": {
"total": {
"text": "1,304"
"text": "1,249"
},
"by type": {
"text": "bulk carrier 147, container ship 59, general cargo 116, oil tanker 99, other 883 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 140, container ship 59, general cargo 109, oil tanker 84, other 857 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {

18
europe/up.json
View file

@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
"text": "21,670 sq km (2012)"
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Moldova) - 2,888 km; Dnieper (shared with Russia and Belarus) - 2,287 km; Don (shared with Russia) - 1,870 km; Dniester (shared with Moldova) - 1,411 km; Vistula (shared with Poland and Belarus) - 1,213 km"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Dnieper river mouth (shared with Russia [s] and Belarus) - 2,287 km; Dniester river source and mouth (shared with Moldova) - 1,411 km; Vistula (shared with Poland [s/m] and Belarus) - 1,213 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)"
@ -357,13 +357,13 @@
},
"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
"total": {
"text": "15.4%"
"text": "19.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "15.5%"
"text": "19.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "15.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "18.5% (2020 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
}
},
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Moldova) - 2,888 km; Dnieper (shared with Russia and Belarus) - 2,287 km; Don (shared with Russia) - 1,870 km; Dniester (shared with Moldova) - 1,411 km; Vistula (shared with Poland and Belarus) - 1,213 km"
"text": "Danube (shared with Germany [s], Austria, Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Romania [m]) - 2,888 km; Dnieper river mouth (shared with Russia [s] and Belarus) - 2,287 km; Dniester river source and mouth (shared with Moldova) - 1,411 km; Vistula (shared with Poland [s/m] and Belarus) - 1,213 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
},
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
"text": "Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea)</em> Danube (795,656 sq km), Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)"
@ -994,7 +994,7 @@
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "<p>Ukraine’s telecom market continues to face challenges resulting from the annexation of Crimea by Russia and unrest in eastern regions; developing telecom market has attracted international investors from Russia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan; government plan emphasizes improvement of domestic trunk lines, international connections, and a national mobile-cellular system; operators moving from 3G services to 4G, but some areas still use 2G; LTE services available in cities; FttP networks taking over DSL platforms; government approved plan in 2020 for 5G migration and operator is developing IoT capabilities; improvement of licensing requirements for operators and positive reforms for users; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
"text": "Ukraine&rsquo;s telecom market continues to face challenges resulting from the annexation of Crimea by Russia and unrest in eastern regions; developing telecom market has attracted international investors from Russia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan; government plan emphasizes improvement of domestic trunk lines, international connections, and a national mobile-cellular system; operators moving from 3G services to 4G, but some areas still use 2G; LTE services available in cities; FttP networks taking over DSL platforms; government approved plan in 2020 for 5G migration and operator is developing IoT capabilities; improvement of licensing requirements for operators and positive reforms for users; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2020)"
},
"domestic": {
"text": "fixed-line teledensity is 10 per 100; the mobile-cellular telephone system's expansion has slowed, largely due to saturation of the market that is now 131 mobile phones per 100 persons (2019)"
@ -1123,7 +1123,7 @@
"text": "409"
},
"by type": {
"text": "container ship 1, general cargo 85, oil tanker 15, other 308 (2020)"
"text": "bulk carrier 1, container ship 1, general cargo 84, oil tanker 15, other 308 (2021)"
}
},
"Ports and terminals": {
@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 200,000 active troops (150,000 Army, including Airborne/Air Assault Forces; 12,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 50,000 National Guard (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Ukrainian military is equipped mostly with older Russian and Soviet-era weapons systems; since 2010, it has imported limited quantities of weapons from several European countries, as well as Canada, the US, and the United Arab Emirates; Ukraine has a broad defense industry capable of building Soviet-era land systems and maintaining and upgrading Soviet-era combat aircraft, as well as missile and air defense systems (2020)"
"text": "the Ukrainian military is equipped mostly with older Russian and Soviet-era weapons systems; since 2010, it has imported limited quantities of weapons from several European countries, as well as Canada, the US, and the United Arab Emirates; Ukraine has a broad defense industry capable of building Soviet-era land systems and maintaining and upgrading Soviet-era combat aircraft, as well as missile and air defense systems (2021)"
},
"Military deployments": {
"text": "250 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) (2021)",
@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>a transit country for illicit drug trafficking into the European Union due to its location amidst several important trafficking routes into western Europe, ports on the Black and Azov seas, extensive river routes, and porous northern and eastern borders; South American cocaine moves through Ukrainian seaports and airports; secret amphetamine and methamphetamine laboratories supply the local market</p>"
"text": "<p>a transit country for illicit drug trafficking into the European Union due to its location amidst several important trafficking routes into western Europe, ports on the Black and Azov seas, extensive river routes, and porous northern and eastern borders; South American cocaine moves through Ukrainian seaports and airports; amphetamine and methamphetamine laboratories supply the local market</p>"
}
}
}

16
europe/vt.json
View file

@ -460,6 +460,22 @@
}
},
"Communications": {
"Telephones - fixed lines": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "NA"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
"total subscriptions": {
"text": "NA"
},
"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
"text": "NA"
}
},
"Telecommunication systems": {
"general assessment": {
"text": "automatic digital exchange (2018)"