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auto-update week 48
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Yo Robot
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82d71301df
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226 changed files with 2332 additions and 2213 deletions
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km; "
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"text": "Syr Darya river source (shared with Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan [m] ) - 3,078 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
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"text": "13 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "13 years (2019)"
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"text": "13 years (2020)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km; "
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"text": "Syr Darya river source (shared with Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan [m] ) - 3,078 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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@ -958,23 +958,23 @@
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "298,855"
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"text": "298,855 (2019)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "5.06 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "4.66 (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "8,622,565"
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"text": "8,622,565 (2019)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "145.98 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "134.4 (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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"general assessment": {
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"text": "<p>fixed-line declining as 4G LTE mobile is universally available; brief interruptions of service with security as pretext; ICT sector rocked by allegation of corruption in 2020; digital radio-relay stations and fiber-optic links; 5G in development; importer of broadcasting equipment from UAE and computers from China; Chinese Economic Corridor investment into domestic backbone; World Bank investment into digital infrastructure with aims to provide broadband Internet to 60% of the population; social disparity evident in pandemic as many school children could not attend classes on-line (2021)</p> (2020 )"
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"text": "fixed-line declining as 4G LTE mobile is universally available; brief interruptions of service with security as pretext; ICT sector rocked by allegation of corruption in 2020; digital radio-relay stations and fiber-optic links; 5G in development; importer of broadcasting equipment from UAE and computers from China; Chinese Economic Corridor investment into domestic backbone; World Bank investment into digital infrastructure with aims to provide broadband Internet to 60% of the population; social disparity evident in pandemic as many school children could not attend classes on-line (2020 )"
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},
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"domestic": {
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"text": "fixed-line penetration 5 per 100 persons remains low and concentrated in urban areas; mobile-cellular subscribership up to over 134 per 100 persons (2019)"
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@ -1000,10 +1000,10 @@
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "269,091"
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"text": "269,091 (2019)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "4.56 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "4.19 (2019 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km; "
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"text": "Syr Darya river mouth (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km), Lake Balkash (510,015 sq km)"
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@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
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"text": "15 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "16 years (2019)"
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"text": "16 years (2020)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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@ -358,10 +358,10 @@
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"text": "3.8%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "3.6%"
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"text": "3.4%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "4% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "4.2% (2020 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km; "
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"text": "Syr Darya river mouth (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km), Lake Balkash (510,015 sq km)"
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@ -980,23 +980,23 @@
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "3,072,500"
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"text": "2,616,500 (2020)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "16.24 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "16.55 (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "25,717,700"
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"text": "25.177 million (2020)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "135.96 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "134.1 (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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"general assessment": {
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"text": "<p>one of the most progressive telecom sectors in Central Asia; vast 4G network; low fixed-line and fixed-broadband penetration; moderate mobile broadband penetration and high mobile penetration; mobile market highly competitive and growth is slow due to saturation (2020)</p> (2020)"
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"text": "one of the most progressive telecom sectors in Central Asia; vast 4G network; low fixed-line and fixed-broadband penetration; moderate mobile broadband penetration and high mobile penetration; mobile market highly competitive and growth is slow due to saturation (2020)"
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},
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"domestic": {
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"text": "intercity by landline and microwave radio relay; number of fixed-line connections is 17 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular usage increased rapidly and the subscriber base approaches 139 per 100 persons (2019)"
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@ -1022,10 +1022,10 @@
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "2,511,100"
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"text": "2,616,500 (2020)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "13.28 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "13.93 (2020 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1122,10 +1122,10 @@
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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"text": "128"
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"text": "119"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "general cargo 3, oil tanker 8, other 117 (2020)"
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"text": "general cargo 3, oil tanker 7, other 109 (2021)"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Yenisey - 5,539 km; Ob' - 5,410 km; Amur (shared with China and Mongolia) - 4,444 km; Lena - 4,400 km; Volga - 3,645 km; Kolyma - 2,513 km; Ural (shared with Kazakhstan) - 2,428 km; Dnieper (shared with Ukraine and Belarus) - 2,287 km; Don (shared with Ukraine) - 1,870 km; Pechora - 1,809 km"
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"text": "Yenisey-Angara - 5,539 km; Ob-Irtysh - 5,410 km; Amur river mouth (shared with China [s] and Mongolia) - 4,444 km; Lena - 4,400 km; Volga - 3,645 km; Kolyma - 2,513 km; Ural river source (shared with Kazakhstan [m]) - 2,428 km; Dnieper river source (shared with Belarus and Ukraine [m]) - 2,287 km; Don - 1,870 km; Pechora - 1,809 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Arctic Ocean drainage: Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)<br>Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Caspian Sea basin)</em> Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
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@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
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"text": "3.75 physicians/1,000 population (2015)"
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},
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"Hospital bed density": {
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"text": "8.1 beds/1,000 population (2017)"
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"text": "7.1 beds/1,000 population (2018)"
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},
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"Sanitation facility access": {
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"improved: urban": {
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@ -378,18 +378,18 @@
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"text": "16 years"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "16 years (2018)"
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"text": "16 years (2019)"
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}
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},
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"Unemployment, youth ages 15-24": {
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"total": {
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"text": "15.2%"
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"text": "17%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "14.8%"
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"text": "16%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "15.6% (2019 est.)"
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"text": "18.2% (2020 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Yenisey - 5,539 km; Ob' - 5,410 km; Amur (shared with China and Mongolia) - 4,444 km; Lena - 4,400 km; Volga - 3,645 km; Kolyma - 2,513 km; Ural (shared with Kazakhstan) - 2,428 km; Dnieper (shared with Ukraine and Belarus) - 2,287 km; Don (shared with Ukraine) - 1,870 km; Pechora - 1,809 km"
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"text": "Yenisey-Angara - 5,539 km; Ob-Irtysh - 5,410 km; Amur river mouth (shared with China [s] and Mongolia) - 4,444 km; Lena - 4,400 km; Volga - 3,645 km; Kolyma - 2,513 km; Ural river source (shared with Kazakhstan [m]) - 2,428 km; Dnieper river source (shared with Belarus and Ukraine [m]) - 2,287 km; Don - 1,870 km; Pechora - 1,809 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Arctic Ocean drainage: Kolyma (679,934 sq km), Lena (2,306,743 sq km), Ob (2,972,493 sq km), Pechora (289,532 sq km), Yenisei (2,554,388 sq km)<br>Atlantic Ocean drainage: <em>(Black Sea) </em>Don (458,694 sq km), Dnieper (533,966 sq km)<br>Pacific Ocean drainage: Amur (1,929,955 sq km)<br>Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Caspian Sea basin)</em> Volga (1,410,951 sq km)"
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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"general assessment": {
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"text": "<p>telecom market is largest in Europe, centered in large cities; competition active in Moscow and St Petersburg; most users access Internet through mobile platforms; fiber broadband sector is growing, supported by government in aim to extend reach to outlying regions; tests of 5G with Moscow adopting smart city technology; government justifies censorship and website blocks under a range of laws and regulations; government program aims to provide 97% of households with fixed broadband by 2024; publicly accessible Internet connections in institutions such as hospitals, libraries, schools, and mass transit available in cities; in rural areas, the availability of public Internet connections remains limited; major importer of broadcasting equipment and computers from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
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"text": "telecom market is largest in Europe, centered in large cities; competition active in Moscow and St Petersburg; most users access Internet through mobile platforms; fiber broadband sector is growing, supported by government in aim to extend reach to outlying regions; tests of 5G with Moscow adopting smart city technology; government justifies censorship and website blocks under a range of laws and regulations; government program aims to provide 97% of households with fixed broadband by 2024; publicly accessible Internet connections in institutions such as hospitals, libraries, schools, and mass transit available in cities; in rural areas, the availability of public Internet connections remains limited; major importer of broadcasting equipment and computers from China (2020)"
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},
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"domestic": {
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"text": "cross-country digital trunk lines run from Saint Petersburg to Khabarovsk, and from Moscow to Novorossiysk; the telephone systems in 60 regional capitals have modern digital infrastructures; cellular services, both analog and digital, are available in many areas; in rural areas, telephone services are still outdated, inadequate, and low-density; 22 per 100 for fixed-line and mobile-cellular 164 per 100 persons (2019)"
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},
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"Merchant marine": {
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"total": {
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"text": "2,808"
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"text": "2,873"
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},
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"by type": {
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"text": "bulk carrier 15, container ship 16, general cargo 923, oil tanker 406, other 1,448 (2020)"
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"text": "bulk carrier 13, container ship 17, general cargo 946, oil tanker 406, other 1,491 (2021)"
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}
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},
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"Ports and terminals": {
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},
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"Military and Security": {
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"Military and security forces": {
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"text": "Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent \"combat arms,\" not subordinate to any of the three branches<br><br>Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation (National Guard (FSVNG), Russian Guard, or Rosgvardiya): created in 2016 as an independent agency for internal/regime security, combating terrorism and narcotics trafficking, protecting important state facilities and government personnel, and supporting border security; forces under the National Guard include the Special Purpose Mobile Units (OMON), Special Rapid Response Detachment (SOBR), and Interior Troops (VV); these troops were originally under the command of the Interior Ministry (MVD)<br><br>Federal Security Services Border Troops (includes land and maritime forces) (2021)<br><br>note - the Air Force and Aerospace Defense Forces were merged into the VKS in 2015; VKS responsibilities also include launching military and dual‐use satellites, maintaining military satellites, and monitoring and defending against space threats ",
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"note": "note - the Air Force and Aerospace Defense Forces were merged into the VKS in 2015; VKS responsibilities also include launching military and dual‐use satellites, maintaining military satellites, and monitoring and defending against space threats "
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"text": "Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent \"combat arms,\" not subordinate to any of the three branches<br><br>Federal National Guard Troops Service of the Russian Federation (National Guard (FSVNG), Russian Guard, or Rosgvardiya): created in 2016 as an independent agency for internal/regime security, combating terrorism and narcotics trafficking, protecting important state facilities and government personnel, and supporting border security; forces under the National Guard include the Special Purpose Mobile Units (OMON), Special Rapid Response Detachment (SOBR), and Interior Troops (VV); these troops were originally under the command of the Interior Ministry (MVD)<br><br>Federal Security Services Border Troops (includes land and maritime forces) (2021)",
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"note": "note - the Air Force and Aerospace Defense Forces were merged into the VKS in 2015; VKS responsibilities also include launching military and dual‐use satellites, maintaining military satellites, and monitoring and defending against space threats"
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},
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"Military expenditures": {
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"Military Expenditures 2020": {
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}
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},
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"Illicit drugs": {
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"text": "<p>a destination country for Afghan opium and heroin and other Afghan opiates; a transit country for cocaine from South America, especially Ecuador to Europe, Belgium and Netherlands; synthetic drugs are produced in clandestine drug laboratories throughout the country; cannabis cultivated in Russian Far East and the North Caucasus; the majority of hashish is smuggled in from Northern Africa</p>"
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"text": "<p>a destination country for Afghan opium and heroin; a transit country for cocaine from South America, especially Ecuador to Europe, Belgium and Netherlands; synthetic drugs are produced in clandestine drug laboratories throughout the country; cannabis cultivated in Russian Far East and the North Caucasus; the majority of hashish is smuggled in from Northern Africa</p>"
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}
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}
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}
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"text": "7,420 sq km (2012)"
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya (shared with Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan) - 2,620 km; "
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan [m]) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya river source (shared with Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan [m]) - 2,620 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea Basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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}
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},
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"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya (shared with Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan) - 2,620 km; "
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"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan [m]) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya river source (shared with Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan [m]) - 2,620 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
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},
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"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
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"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: Tarim Basin (1,152,448 sq km), <em>(Aral Sea Basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
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},
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"Telecommunication systems": {
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"general assessment": {
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"text": "<p>Tajikistan’s telecom sector continues to struggle due to geographic isolation, lack of electricity, dysfunctional business climate, and impoverished citizenry; despite the launch of 4G/LTE services, one of the lowest fixed-line penetrations in Asia and one of the lowest broadband levels in the world; with help from foreign investment, mobile sector near saturation phase; Russian loans and Chinese investment in infrastructure through Economic Corridor initiatives; a few cities have 4G coverage; LTE-based smart city concept in Dushanbe; government restricts political rights and civil liberties, controlling information through media interruptions; government raised rates on Internet-based calls and Internet services in 2020, making price one of the highest in the world; importer of video displays and broadcasting equipment from China (2021)</p> (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "Tajikistan’s telecom sector continues to struggle due to geographic isolation, lack of electricity, dysfunctional business climate, and impoverished citizenry; despite the launch of 4G/LTE services, one of the lowest fixed-line penetrations in Asia and one of the lowest broadband levels in the world; with help from foreign investment, mobile sector near saturation phase; Russian loans and Chinese investment in infrastructure through Economic Corridor initiatives; a few cities have 4G coverage; LTE-based smart city concept in Dushanbe; government restricts political rights and civil liberties, controlling information through media interruptions; government raised rates on Internet-based calls and Internet services in 2020, making price one of the highest in the world; importer of video displays and broadcasting equipment from China (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed line availability has not changed significantly since 1998, while mobile cellular subscribership, aided by competition among multiple operators, has expanded rapidly; coverage now extends to all major cities and towns; fixed-line 5 per 100 and mobile-cellular 112 per 100 (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Amu Darya (shared with Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan) - 2,620 km; "
|
||||
"text": "Amu Darya (shared with Tajikistan [s], Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan [m]) - 2,620 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -347,7 +347,7 @@
|
|||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"female": {
|
||||
"text": "13 years (2019)"
|
||||
"text": "13 years (2020)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Amu Darya (shared with Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan) - 2,620 km; "
|
||||
"text": "Amu Darya (shared with Tajikistan [s], Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan [m]) - 2,620 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -943,7 +943,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
"general assessment": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>stagnant economy, rural geography, and authoritarian rule limit development of the telecom sector; in cooperation with Russian-based partners, operators have installed high-speed fiber-optic lines and upgraded most of the country's telephone switch centers with digital technology; some rural areas lack fixed-line coverage; mobile broadband is in the early stages of development; services are extremely slow, though Trans-Caspian cable will provide international Internet capacity and improvement in services; freedom of press and expression restricted through monitoring, media interruption, and removal of receivers from households; importer of broadcasting equipment from UAE (2021)</p> (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "stagnant economy, rural geography, and authoritarian rule limit development of the telecom sector; in cooperation with Russian-based partners, operators have installed high-speed fiber-optic lines and upgraded most of the country's telephone switch centers with digital technology; some rural areas lack fixed-line coverage; mobile broadband is in the early stages of development; services are extremely slow, though Trans-Caspian cable will provide international Internet capacity and improvement in services; freedom of press and expression restricted through monitoring, media interruption, and removal of receivers from households; importer of broadcasting equipment from UAE (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line 12 per 100 and mobile-cellular teledensity is about 163 per 100 persons; first telecommunication satellite was launched in 2015 (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1057,10 +1057,10 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Merchant marine": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "68"
|
||||
"text": "73"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"by type": {
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 6, oil tanker 8, other 54 (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "general cargo 6, oil tanker 8, other 59 (2021)"
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Ports and terminals": {
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya (shared with Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan) - 2,620 km; "
|
||||
"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan [m]) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya river mouth (shared with Tajikistan [s], Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan) - 2,620 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)": {
|
||||
"total": {
|
||||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
"text": "12 years"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"male": {
|
||||
"text": "13 years"
|
||||
|
|
@ -423,7 +423,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major rivers (by length in km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya (shared with Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Afghanistan) - 2,620 km; "
|
||||
"text": "Syr Darya (shared with Kyrgyzstan [s], Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan [m]) - 3,078 km; Amu Darya river mouth (shared with Tajikistan [s], Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan) - 2,620 km<br><strong>note</strong> – [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Major watersheds (area sq km)": {
|
||||
"text": "Internal <em>(endorheic basin) </em>drainage: <em>(Aral Sea basin)</em> Amu Darya (534,739 sq km), Syr Darya (782,617 sq km)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -544,10 +544,10 @@
|
|||
"text": "bicameral Supreme Assembly or Oliy Majlis consists of:<br>Senate or Senat (100 seats; 84 members indirectly elected by regional governing councils and 16 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms)<br>Legislative Chamber or Qonunchilik Palatasi (150 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 5-year terms)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"elections": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - last held 16-17 January 2020 (next to be held in 2025)<br>Legislative Chamber - last held on 22 December 2019 and 5 January 2020 (next to be held in December 2024)"
|
||||
"text": "Senate - last held 16-17 January 2020 (next to be held in 2025)<br>Legislative Chamber - last held on 22 December 2019 and 5 January 2020 (next to be held in December 2024)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"election results": {
|
||||
"text": "<br>Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 77, women 23, percent of women 23%<br>Legislative Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - LDPU 53, National Revival Democratic Party 36, Adolat 24, PDP 22, Ecological Movement 15; composition - men 83, women, 17, percent of women 17%"
|
||||
"text": "Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; composition - men 77, women 23, percent of women 23%<br>Legislative Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - LDPU 53, National Revival Democratic Party 36, Adolat 24, PDP 22, Ecological Movement 15; composition - men 83, women, 17, percent of women 17%"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> all parties in the Supreme Assembly support President Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV"
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
|
@ -964,7 +964,7 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Telecommunication systems": {
|
||||
"general assessment": {
|
||||
"text": "land-locked, authoritarian state with government grip on ICT technology and no integrated plan; government plans to develop infrastructure to improve geographical disparities in service; increased investment in infrastructure, with aims of expanding subscriber base and rising revenue; some villages have no connectivity, and 70% have 2G with development of 3G and 4G; free WiFi spots across country to boost tourism; Russian operator invested in joint venture on mobile services; government in discussion with Huawei on additional ventures; digital exchanges in large cities and some rural areas; fixed-line is underdeveloped due to preeminence of mobile market; introduction of prepaid Internet has contributed to home Internet usage; consumers largely reliant on terrestrial links and VSAT networks; media controlled by state; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2021) (2020)"
|
||||
"text": "land-locked, authoritarian state with government grip on ICT technology and no integrated plan; government plans to develop infrastructure to improve geographical disparities in service; increased investment in infrastructure, with aims of expanding subscriber base and rising revenue; some villages have no connectivity, and 70% have 2G with development of 3G and 4G; free WiFi spots across country to boost tourism; Russian operator invested in joint venture on mobile services; government in discussion with Huawei on additional ventures; digital exchanges in large cities and some rural areas; fixed-line is underdeveloped due to preeminence of mobile market; introduction of prepaid Internet has contributed to home Internet usage; consumers largely reliant on terrestrial links and VSAT networks; media controlled by state; importer of broadcasting equipment from China (2020)"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"domestic": {
|
||||
"text": "fixed-line 11 per 100 person and mobile-cellular 101 per 100; the state-owned telecommunications company, Uzbek Telecom, owner of the fixed-line telecommunications system, has used loans from the Japanese government and the China Development Bank to upgrade fixed-line services including conversion to digital exchanges; mobile-cellular services are provided by 2 private and 3 state-owned operators with a total subscriber base of 22.8 million as of January 2018 (2019)"
|
||||
|
|
@ -1084,7 +1084,8 @@
|
|||
},
|
||||
"Military and Security": {
|
||||
"Military and security forces": {
|
||||
"text": "Armed Forces of Uzbekistan: Army, Air and Air Defense Forces; National Guard; Ministry of Internal Affairs: Internal Security Troops (2021)"
|
||||
"text": "Armed Forces of Uzbekistan: Army, Air and Air Defense Forces; National Guard; Ministry of Interior: police, border forces (2021)",
|
||||
"note": "note - the National Guard, also under the Ministry of Defense, ensures public order and security of diplomatic missions, radio and television broadcasting, and other state entities"
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Military expenditures": {
|
||||
"Military Expenditures 2020": {
|
||||
|
|
@ -1131,7 +1132,7 @@
|
|||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"Illicit drugs": {
|
||||
"text": "<p>transit country for Afghan opium and heroin destined for Russia and the European Union; also transit country for hashish, marijuana, New Psychoactive Substances (NPS), and synthetic drugs; cannabis and poppy are cultivated in small amounts for personal use and local sale</p>"
|
||||
"text": "<p>transit country for Afghan opium and heroin destined for Russia and the European Union; also transit country for hashish, cannabis products, New Psychoactive Substances (NPS), and synthetic drugs; cannabis and poppy are cultivated in small amounts for personal use and local sale</p>"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue