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auto-update week 2
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Yo Robot
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@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
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"text": "1.67 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "0.82 (2022 est.)"
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"text": "0.82 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "NA"
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@ -335,12 +335,12 @@
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"text": "4.5% (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
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"text": "44.4% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
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"text": "43.8% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "2.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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@ -371,13 +371,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "5.3%"
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"text": "9.9%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "2.6%"
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"text": "6.1%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "12.2% (2012 est.)"
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"text": "20.5% (2021 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -666,37 +666,37 @@
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"text": "<p>Oil and natural gas play a dominant role in Bahrain’s economy. Despite the Government’s past efforts to diversify the economy, oil still comprises 85% of Bahraini budget revenues. In the last few years lower world energy prices have generated sizable budget deficits - about 10% of GDP in 2017 alone. Bahrain has few options for covering these deficits, with low foreign assets and fewer oil resources compared to its GCC neighbors. The three major US credit agencies downgraded Bahrain’s sovereign debt rating to \"junk\" status in 2016, citing persistently low oil prices and the government’s high debt levels. Nevertheless, Bahrain was able to raise about $4 billion by issuing foreign currency denominated debt in 2017.</p> <p> </p> <p>Other major economic activities are production of aluminum - Bahrain's second biggest export after oil and gas –finance, and construction. Bahrain continues to seek new natural gas supplies as feedstock to support its expanding petrochemical and aluminum industries. In April 2018 Bahrain announced it had found a significant oil field off the country’s west coast, but is still assessing how much of the oil can be extracted profitably.</p> <p> </p> <p>In addition to addressing its current fiscal woes, Bahraini authorities face the long-term challenge of boosting Bahrain’s regional competitiveness — especially regarding industry, finance, and tourism — and reconciling revenue constraints with popular pressure to maintain generous state subsidies and a large public sector. Since 2015, the government lifted subsidies on meat, diesel, kerosene, and gasoline and has begun to phase in higher prices for electricity and water. As part of its diversification plans, Bahrain implemented a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with the US in August 2006, the first FTA between the US and a Gulf state. It plans to introduce a Value Added Tax (VAT) by the end of 2018.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$72.267 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$69.65 billion (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$70.694 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$73.95 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$72.51 billion (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$74.364 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "2.23% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
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"text": "-4.94% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
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"text": "2.49% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
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"text": "13.89% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
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"text": "3.85% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "2.17% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$49,400 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$40,900 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$47,800 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$45,100 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$46,200 (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$49,800 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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@ -704,11 +704,14 @@
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"text": "$38.472 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
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"text": "1.4% (2017 est.)"
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
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"text": "-0.61% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
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"text": "2.8% (2016 est.)"
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
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"text": "-2.32% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
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"text": "1.01% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Credit ratings": {
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@ -761,10 +764,10 @@
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"text": "petroleum processing and refining, aluminum smelting, iron pelletization, fertilizers, Islamic and offshore banking, insurance, ship repairing, tourism"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "0.6% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "0.4% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "831,600 (2017 est.)",
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"text": "819,100 (2021 est.)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> excludes unemployed; 44% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national"
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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@ -779,23 +782,26 @@
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}
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2017": {
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"text": "3.6% (2017 est.)"
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"Unemployment rate 2021": {
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"text": "1.87% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2016": {
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"text": "3.7% (2016 est.)"
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"Unemployment rate 2020": {
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"text": "1.78% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2019": {
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"text": "1.2% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> official estimate; actual rate is higher"
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "5.3%"
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"text": "9.9%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "2.6%"
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"text": "6.1%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "12.2% (2012 est.)"
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"text": "20.5% (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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@ -835,6 +841,9 @@
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"text": "calendar year"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"Current account balance 2018": {
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"text": "-$2.435 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2017": {
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"text": "-$1.6 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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@ -844,10 +853,10 @@
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$30.1 billion (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$30.097 billion (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2017": {
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"text": "$26.762 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$26.732 billion (2017 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
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},
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@ -859,10 +868,10 @@
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$27.19 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$27.187 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2017": {
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"text": "$22.132 billion (2017 est.)"
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"text": "$23.876 billion (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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@ -872,11 +881,14 @@
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"text": "cars, iron ore, jewelry, gold, gas turbines (2019)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
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"text": "$2.349 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
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"text": "$4.993 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
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"text": "$3.094 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
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"text": "$2.523 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
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"text": "$3.903 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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@ -891,20 +903,20 @@
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"Currency": {
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"text": "Bahraini dinars (BHD) per US dollar -"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2021": {
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"text": "0.376 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2020": {
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"text": "0.37705 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "0.376 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2019": {
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"text": "0.37705 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "0.376 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2018": {
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"text": "0.377 (2018 est.)"
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"text": "0.376 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2014": {
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"text": "0.376 (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2013": {
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"text": "0.376 (2013 est.)"
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"Exchange rates 2017": {
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"text": "0.376 (2017 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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