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auto-update week 2
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169
europe/uk.json
169
europe/uk.json
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@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
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"text": "1.63 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "0.79 (2022 est.)"
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"text": "0.79 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "76.1% (2010/12)",
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@ -346,12 +346,12 @@
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"text": "13.5% (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
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"text": "51% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
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"text": "50.7% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Child marriage": {
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"women married by age 18": {
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"text": "0.1% (2020 est.)"
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@ -384,13 +384,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "11.2%"
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"text": "13.2%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "13%"
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"text": "14.6%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "9.2% (2019 est.)"
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"text": "11.8% (2021 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -689,37 +689,37 @@
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"text": "<p>The UK, a leading trading power and financial center, is the third largest economy in Europe after Germany and France. Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 2% of the labor force. The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil resources, but its oil and natural gas reserves are declining; the UK has been a net importer of energy since 2005. Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, are key drivers of British GDP growth. Manufacturing, meanwhile, has declined in importance but still accounts for about 10% of economic output.</p> <p>In 2008, the global financial crisis hit the economy particularly hard, due to the importance of its financial sector. Falling home prices, high consumer debt, and the global economic slowdown compounded the UK’s economic problems, pushing the economy into recession in the latter half of 2008 and prompting the then BROWN (Labour) government to implement a number of measures to stimulate the economy and stabilize the financial markets. Facing burgeoning public deficits and debt levels, in 2010 the then CAMERON-led coalition government (between Conservatives and Liberal Democrats) initiated an austerity program, which has continued under the Conservative government. However, the deficit still remains one of the highest in the G7, standing at 3.6% of GDP as of 2017, and the UK has pledged to lower its corporation tax from 20% to 17% by 2020. The UK had a debt burden of 90.4% GDP at the end of 2017.</p> <p>The UK economy has begun to slow since the referendum vote to leave the EU in June 2016. A sustained depreciation of the British pound has increased consumer and producer prices, weighing on consumer spending without spurring a meaningful increase in exports. The UK has an extensive trade relationship with other EU members through its single market membership, and economic observers have warned the exit will jeopardize its position as the central location for European financial services. The UK is slated to leave the EU at the end of January 2020.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$3.028 trillion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$2,797,980,000,000 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$2.816 trillion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$3,101,640,000,000 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$3,059,690,000,000 (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$3.166 trillion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "7.52% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
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"text": "-11.03% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
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"text": "1.26% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
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"text": "1.25% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
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"text": "1.74% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "1.6% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$45,000 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$41,600 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$42,000 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$46,400 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$46,000 (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$47,400 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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@ -727,14 +727,14 @@
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"text": "$2,827,918,000,000 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
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"text": "2.52% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
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"text": "0.99% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
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"text": "1.7% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
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"text": "2.4% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
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"text": "2.6% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "1.74% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Credit ratings": {
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@ -787,10 +787,10 @@
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"text": "machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment, metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, food processing, textiles, clothing, other consumer goods"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "3.4% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "9.12% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "35.412 million (2020 est.)"
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"text": "34.637 million (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -804,22 +804,25 @@
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}
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2019": {
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"text": "3.17% (2019 est.)"
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"Unemployment rate 2021": {
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"text": "4.53% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2018": {
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"text": "2.51% (2018 est.)"
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"Unemployment rate 2020": {
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"text": "4.47% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2019": {
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"text": "3.74% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "11.2%"
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"text": "13.2%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "13%"
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"text": "14.6%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "9.2% (2019 est.)"
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"text": "11.8% (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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@ -828,9 +831,6 @@
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
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"text": "34.8 (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2010": {
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"text": "33.4 (2010)"
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}
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},
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"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
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@ -853,37 +853,43 @@
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"text": "-1.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2017": {
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"text": "87.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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"Public debt 2020": {
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"text": "195.39% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2016": {
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"text": "87.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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"Public debt 2019": {
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"text": "160.02% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2018": {
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"text": "157.8% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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"text": "39.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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"text": "24.73% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Fiscal year": {
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"text": "6 April - 5 April"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"Current account balance 2019": {
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"text": "-$121.921 billion (2019 est.)"
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"Current account balance 2021": {
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"text": "-$62.941 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2018": {
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"text": "-$104.927 billion (2018 est.)"
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"Current account balance 2020": {
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"text": "-$87.814 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2019": {
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"text": "-$80.779 billion (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$874.486 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$741.95 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$791.733 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$879.92 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$882.65 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$893.142 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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}
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -893,14 +899,14 @@
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"text": "cars, gas turbines, gold, crude petroleum, packaged medicines (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$898.719 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$752.77 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$783.438 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$914.96 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$916.4 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$939.349 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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"text": "gold, cars, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
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"text": "$150.8 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
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"text": "$194.181 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2015": {
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"text": "$129.6 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
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"text": "$180.054 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
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"text": "$173.569 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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@ -929,20 +938,20 @@
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"Currency": {
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"text": "British pounds (GBP) per US dollar -"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2021": {
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"text": "0.727 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2020": {
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"text": "0.78 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2019": {
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"text": "0.783 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2018": {
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"text": "0.75 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2017": {
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"text": "0.7836 (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2016": {
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"text": "0.738 (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2015": {
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"text": "0.738 (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2014": {
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"text": "0.607 (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2013": {
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"text": "0.6391 (2013 est.)"
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"text": "0.777 (2017 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1288,7 +1297,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "21,011 (Iran), 14,503 (Eritrea), 11,251 (Sudan), 11,412 (Syria), 9,469 (Afghanistan), 8,357 (Pakistan), 6,933 (Iraq), 5,200 (Sri Lanka) (2020); 152,200 (Ukraine) (as of 19 December 2022)"
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"text": "21,904 (Iran), 15,615 (Eritrea), 11,371 (Sudan), 12,155 (Syria), 10,259 (Afghanistan), 8,009 (Pakistan), 7,699 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 152,200 (Ukraine) (as of 19 December 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "3,968 (mid-year 2021)"
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