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Yo Robot
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153
europe/ro.json
153
europe/ro.json
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@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
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"text": "1.63 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "0.79 (2022 est.)"
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"text": "0.79 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "NA"
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@ -350,12 +350,12 @@
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"text": "20% (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
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"text": "56.1% (2022)"
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},
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"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
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"text": "54.8% (2023)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "3.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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@ -386,13 +386,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "21%"
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"text": "20.6%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "20.9%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "21.2% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "20.1% (2021 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -688,37 +688,37 @@
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"text": "<p>Romania, which joined the EU on 1 January 2007, began the transition from communism in 1989 with a largely obsolete industrial base and a pattern of output unsuited to the country's needs. Romania's macroeconomic gains have only recently started to spur creation of a middle class and to address Romania's widespread poverty. Corruption and red tape continue to permeate the business environment.</p> <p> </p> <p>In the aftermath of the global financial crisis, Romania signed a $26 billion emergency assistance package from the IMF, the EU, and other international lenders, but GDP contracted until 2011. In March 2011, Romania and the IMF/EU/World Bank signed a 24-month precautionary standby agreement, worth $6.6 billion, to promote fiscal discipline, encourage progress on structural reforms, and strengthen financial sector stability; no funds were drawn. In September 2013, Romanian authorities and the IMF/EU agreed to a follow-on standby agreement, worth $5.4 billion, to continue with reforms. This agreement expired in September 2015, and no funds were drawn. Progress on structural reforms has been uneven, and the economy still is vulnerable to external shocks.</p> <p> </p> <p>Economic growth rebounded in the 2013-17 period, driven by strong industrial exports, excellent agricultural harvests, and, more recently, expansionary fiscal policies in 2016-2017 that nearly quadrupled Bucharest’s annual fiscal deficit, from +0.8% of GDP in 2015 to -3% of GDP in 2016 and an estimated -3.4% in 2017. Industry outperformed other sectors of the economy in 2017. Exports remained an engine of economic growth, led by trade with the EU, which accounts for roughly 70% of Romania trade. Domestic demand was the major driver, due to tax cuts and large wage increases that began last year and are set to continue in 2018.</p> <p> </p> <p>An aging population, emigration of skilled labor, significant tax evasion, insufficient health care, and an aggressive loosening of the fiscal package compromise Romania’s long-term growth and economic stability and are the economy's top vulnerabilities.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$588.451 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$556.07 billion (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$559.896 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$578.39 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$555.47 billion (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$581.272 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "5.1% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
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"text": "-3.68% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
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"text": "4.2% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
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"text": "4.54% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
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"text": "7.11% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "3.85% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$30,800 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$28,800 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$29,100 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$29,900 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$28,500 (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$30,000 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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@ -726,14 +726,14 @@
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"text": "$249.543 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
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"text": "5.05% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
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"text": "2.63% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
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"text": "3.8% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
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"text": "4.6% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
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"text": "1.3% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "3.83% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Credit ratings": {
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@ -786,10 +786,10 @@
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"text": "electric machinery and equipment, auto assembly, textiles and footwear, light machinery, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining, mining, timber, construction materials"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "5.5% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "4.07% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "4.889 million (2020 est.)"
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"text": "8.381 million (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -803,22 +803,25 @@
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}
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2019": {
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"text": "3.06% (2019 est.)"
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"Unemployment rate 2021": {
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"text": "5.17% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2018": {
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"text": "3.56% (2018 est.)"
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"Unemployment rate 2020": {
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"text": "5.03% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2019": {
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"text": "3.91% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "21%"
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"text": "20.6%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "20.9%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "21.2% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "20.1% (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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@ -827,9 +830,6 @@
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
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"text": "36 (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2010": {
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"text": "28.2 (2010)"
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}
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},
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"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
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@ -852,37 +852,43 @@
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"text": "-2.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2017": {
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"text": "36.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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"Public debt 2020": {
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"text": "57.11% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2016": {
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"text": "38.8% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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"Public debt 2019": {
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"text": "43.21% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2018": {
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"text": "42.56% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds"
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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"text": "29.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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"text": "14.18% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Fiscal year": {
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"text": "calendar year"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"Current account balance 2019": {
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"text": "-$11.389 billion (2019 est.)"
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"Current account balance 2021": {
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"text": "-$20.627 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2018": {
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"text": "-$10.78 billion (2018 est.)"
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"Current account balance 2020": {
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"text": "-$12.535 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2019": {
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"text": "-$12.184 billion (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$115.879 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$93.01 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$93.024 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$100.9 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$101.11 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$100.901 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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}
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -892,14 +898,14 @@
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"text": "cars and vehicle parts, insulated wiring, refined petroleum, electrical control boards, seats (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$132.056 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$104.16 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$103.899 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$111.18 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$109.26 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$111.184 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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"text": "cars and vehicle parts, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, insulated wiring, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
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"text": "$44.43 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
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"text": "$51.886 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
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"text": "$40 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
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"text": "$52.191 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
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"text": "$42.007 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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@ -928,20 +937,20 @@
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"Currency": {
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"text": "lei (RON) per US dollar -"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2021": {
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"text": "4.16 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2020": {
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"text": "4.02835 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "4.244 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2019": {
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"text": "4.31655 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "4.238 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2018": {
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"text": "4.0782 (2018 est.)"
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"text": "3.942 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2014": {
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"text": "4.0057 (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2013": {
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"text": "3.3492 (2013 est.)"
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"Exchange rates 2017": {
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"text": "4.052 (2017 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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