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148
europe/nl.json
148
europe/nl.json
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@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
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"text": "1.78 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "0.87 (2022 est.)"
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"text": "0.86 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "73% (2013)",
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@ -348,12 +348,12 @@
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"text": "19.9% (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
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"text": "53.8% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
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"text": "NA"
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},
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"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
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"text": "53.7% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "5.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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@ -381,13 +381,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "9.3%"
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"text": "9.6%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "9.7%"
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"text": "10%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "9% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "9.2% (2021 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -686,37 +686,37 @@
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"text": "<p>The Netherlands, the sixth-largest economy in the European Union, plays an important role as a European transportation hub, with a consistently high trade surplus, stable industrial relations, and low unemployment. Industry focuses on food processing, chemicals, petroleum refining, and electrical machinery. A highly mechanized agricultural sector employs only 2% of the labor force but provides large surpluses for food-processing and underpins the country’s status as the world’s second largest agricultural exporter.</p> <p> </p> <p>The Netherlands is part of the euro zone, and as such, its monetary policy is controlled by the European Central Bank. The Dutch financial sector is highly concentrated, with four commercial banks possessing over 80% of banking assets, and is four times the size of Dutch GDP.</p> <p> </p> <p>In 2008, during the financial crisis, the government budget deficit hit 5.3% of GDP. Following a protracted recession from 2009 to 2013, during which unemployment doubled to 7.4% and household consumption contracted for four consecutive years, economic growth began inching forward in 2014. Since 2010, Prime Minister Mark RUTTE’s government has implemented significant austerity measures to improve public finances and has instituted broad structural reforms in key policy areas, including the labor market, the housing sector, the energy market, and the pension system. In 2017, the government budget returned to a surplus of 0.7% of GDP, with economic growth of 3.2%, and GDP per capita finally surpassed pre-crisis levels. The fiscal policy announced by the new government in the 2018-2021 coalition plans for increases in government consumption and public investment, fueling domestic demand and household consumption and investment. The new government’s policy also plans to increase demand for workers in the public and private sector, forecasting a further decline in the unemployment rate, which hit 4.8% in 2017.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$992.675 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$945.48 billion (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$946.637 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$982.22 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$966.02 billion (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$984.912 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "4.86% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
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"text": "-3.89% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
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"text": "1.63% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
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"text": "2.32% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
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"text": "3.02% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "1.96% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$56,600 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$54,200 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$54,300 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$56,600 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$56,100 (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$56,800 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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@ -724,14 +724,14 @@
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"text": "$907.042 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
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"text": "2.68% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
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"text": "1.27% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
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"text": "2.6% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
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"text": "1.7% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
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"text": "1.3% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "2.63% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Credit ratings": {
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@ -784,10 +784,10 @@
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"text": "agroindustries, metal and engineering products, electrical machinery and equipment, chemicals, petroleum, construction, microelectronics, fishing"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "3.3% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "4.93% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "8.907 million (2020 est.)"
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"text": "9.902 million (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -801,22 +801,25 @@
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}
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2019": {
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"text": "3.41% (2019 est.)"
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"Unemployment rate 2021": {
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"text": "4.01% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2018": {
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"text": "3.84% (2018 est.)"
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"Unemployment rate 2020": {
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"text": "3.82% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2019": {
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"text": "3.38% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "9.3%"
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"text": "9.6%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "9.7%"
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"text": "10%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "9% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "9.2% (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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@ -825,9 +828,6 @@
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
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"text": "28.5 (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": {
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"text": "25.1 (2013 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
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@ -859,28 +859,31 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions"
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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"text": "43.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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"text": "24.38% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Fiscal year": {
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"text": "calendar year"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"Current account balance 2019": {
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"text": "$90.207 billion (2019 est.)"
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"Current account balance 2021": {
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"text": "$73.138 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2018": {
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"text": "$98.981 billion (2018 est.)"
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"Current account balance 2020": {
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"text": "$46.794 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2019": {
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"text": "$62.998 billion (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$839.646 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$719.78 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$712.259 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$755.77 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$773.74 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$751.225 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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}
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -890,14 +893,14 @@
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"text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, photography equipment, computers (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$735.748 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$622.66 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$620.532 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$661.18 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$677.38 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$661.973 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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"text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, computers, cars (2019)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
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"text": "$38.44 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
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"text": "$64.469 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2015": {
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"text": "$38.21 billion (31 December 2015 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
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"text": "$53.971 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
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"text": "$43.32 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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"Currency": {
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"text": "euros (EUR) per US dollar -"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2021": {
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"text": "0.845 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2020": {
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"text": "0.82771 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "0.876 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2019": {
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"text": "0.90338 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "0.893 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2018": {
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"text": "0.87789 (2018 est.)"
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"text": "0.847 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2014": {
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"text": "0.885 (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2013": {
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"text": "0.7634 (2013 est.)"
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"Exchange rates 2017": {
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"text": "0.885 (2017 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -1273,7 +1279,7 @@
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "37,792 (Syria), 14,787 (Eritrea), 8,368 (Somalia), 6,636 (Iraq), 5,346 (Iran) (mid-year 2021); 79,250 (Ukraine) (as of 30 September 2022)"
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"text": "53,496 (Syria), 19,204 (Eritrea), 7,106 (Turkey), 5,593 (Iran), 5,152 (Iraq) (mid-year 2022); 79,250 (Ukraine) (as of 30 September 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "2,087 (mid-year 2021)"
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