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152
europe/mk.json
152
europe/mk.json
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@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
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"text": "1.51 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "0.73 (2022 est.)"
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"text": "0.74 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "59.9% (2018/19)"
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@ -325,12 +325,12 @@
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"text": "0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
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"text": "66.5% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
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"text": "0.9% (2018/19)"
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},
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"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
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"text": "66.5% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Child marriage": {
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"women married by age 15": {
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"text": "0.3%"
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@ -369,13 +369,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "36.4%"
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"text": "34.1%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "33.5%"
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"text": "31.6%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "41.5% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "38.4% (2021 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -668,37 +668,37 @@
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"text": "<p>Since its independence in 1991, Macedonia has made progress in liberalizing its economy and improving its business environment. Its low tax rates and free economic zones have helped to attract foreign investment, which is still low relative to the rest of Europe. Corruption and weak rule of law remain significant problems. Some businesses complain of opaque regulations and unequal enforcement of the law.</p> <p> </p> <p>Macedonia’s economy is closely linked to Europe as a customer for exports and source of investment, and has suffered as a result of prolonged weakness in the euro zone. Unemployment has remained consistently high at about 23% but may be overstated based on the existence of an extensive gray market, estimated to be between 20% and 45% of GDP, which is not captured by official statistics.</p> <p> </p> <p>Macedonia is working to build a country-wide natural gas pipeline and distribution network. Currently, Macedonia receives its small natural gas supplies from Russia via Bulgaria. In 2016, Macedonia signed a memorandum of understanding with Greece to build an interconnector that could connect to the Trans Adriatic Pipeline that will traverse the region once complete, or to an LNG import terminal in Greece.</p> <p> </p> <p>Macedonia maintained macroeconomic stability through the global financial crisis by conducting prudent monetary policy, which keeps the domestic currency pegged to the euro, and inflation at a low level. However, in the last two years, the internal political crisis has hampered economic performance, with GDP growth slowing in 2016 and 2017, and both domestic private and public investments declining. Fiscal policies were lax, with unproductive public expenditures, including subsidies and pension increases, and rising guarantees for the debt of state owned enterprises, and fiscal targets were consistently missed. In 2017, public debt stabilized at about 47% of GDP, still relatively low compared to its Western Balkan neighbors and the rest of Europe.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$34.007 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$33.02 billion (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$32.71 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$34.59 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$33.52 billion (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$34.839 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>data are in 2017 dollars; Macedonia has a large informal sector that may not be reflected in these data"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
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"text": "0% (2017 est.)"
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "3.96% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
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"text": "2.9% (2016 est.)"
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"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
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"text": "-6.11% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
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"text": "3.9% (2015 est.)"
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"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
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"text": "3.91% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$16,500 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$15,800 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$16,600 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$16,100 (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$16,800 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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@ -706,14 +706,14 @@
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"text": "$12.696 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
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"text": "3.23% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
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"text": "1.2% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
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"text": "0.7% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
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"text": "1.4% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
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"text": "1.3% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "0.77% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Credit ratings": {
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@ -763,10 +763,10 @@
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"text": "food processing, beverages, textiles, chemicals, iron, steel, cement, energy, pharmaceuticals, automotive parts"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "-7.8% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "-2.37% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "793,000 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "916,200 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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"agriculture": {
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@ -780,22 +780,25 @@
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}
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2019": {
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"text": "17.29% (2019 est.)"
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"Unemployment rate 2021": {
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"text": "16.2% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2018": {
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"text": "20.7% (2018 est.)"
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"Unemployment rate 2020": {
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"text": "17.2% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2019": {
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"text": "17.26% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "36.4%"
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"text": "34.1%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "33.5%"
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"text": "31.6%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "41.5% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "38.4% (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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@ -804,9 +807,6 @@
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
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"text": "34.2 (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
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"text": "35.2 (2014)"
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}
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},
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"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
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@ -838,28 +838,31 @@
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> official data from Ministry of Finance; data cover central government debt; this data excludes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; includes treasury debt held by foreign entitites; excludes debt issued by sub-national entities; there are no debt instruments sold for social funds"
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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"text": "29% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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"text": "16.13% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Fiscal year": {
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"text": "calendar year"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"Current account balance 2017": {
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"text": "-$151 million (2017 est.)"
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"Current account balance 2021": {
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"text": "-$420.178 million (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2016": {
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"text": "-$293 million (2016 est.)"
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"Current account balance 2020": {
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"text": "-$360.444 million (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2019": {
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"text": "-$376.487 million (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$9.157 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$7.18 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$7.19 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$7.78 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$7.61 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$7.8 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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}
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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@ -869,14 +872,14 @@
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"text": "support catalysts, centrifuges, insulated wiring, vehicle parts, buses, seats (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$11.354 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$8.76 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$8.773 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$9.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$9.23 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$9.605 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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@ -886,11 +889,14 @@
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"text": "platinum, refined petroleum, laboratory ceramics, cars, insulated wiring (2019)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
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"text": "$2.802 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
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"text": "$4.129 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
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"text": "$2.755 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
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"text": "$4.126 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
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"text": "$3.651 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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@ -905,20 +911,20 @@
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"Currency": {
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"text": "Macedonian denars (MKD) per US dollar -"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2021": {
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"text": "52.102 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2020": {
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"text": "54.144 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2019": {
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"text": "54.947 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2018": {
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"text": "52.107 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2017": {
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"text": "55.8 (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2016": {
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"text": "55.733 (2016 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2015": {
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"text": "55.733 (2015 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2014": {
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"text": "55.537 (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2013": {
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"text": "46.437 (2013 est.)"
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"text": "54.665 (2017 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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