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auto-update week 2
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161
europe/bu.json
161
europe/bu.json
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@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
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"text": "1.5 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Gross reproduction rate": {
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"text": "0.73 (2022 est.)"
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"text": "0.73 (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
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"text": "NA"
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@ -347,12 +347,12 @@
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"text": "37.1% (2020 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
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"text": "57.8% (2022 est.)"
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},
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"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
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"text": "1.9% (2014)"
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},
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"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
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"text": "57.3% (2023 est.)"
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},
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"Education expenditures": {
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"text": "4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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@ -383,13 +383,13 @@
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "15.8%"
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"text": "14.2%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "16.1%"
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"text": "14.3%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "15.3% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "14% (2021 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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@ -685,37 +685,37 @@
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"text": "<p>Bulgaria, a former communist country that entered the EU in 2007, has an open economy that historically has demonstrated strong growth, but its per-capita income remains the lowest among EU members and its reliance on energy imports and foreign demand for its exports makes its growth sensitive to external market conditions.</p> <p> </p> <p>The government undertook significant structural economic reforms in the 1990s to move the economy from a centralized, planned economy to a more liberal, market-driven economy. These reforms included privatization of state-owned enterprises, liberalization of trade, and strengthening of the tax system - changes that initially caused some economic hardships but later helped to attract investment, spur growth, and make gradual improvements to living conditions. From 2000 through 2008, Bulgaria maintained robust, average annual real GDP growth in excess of 6%, which was followed by a deep recession in 2009 as the financial crisis caused domestic demand, exports, capital inflows and industrial production to contract, prompting the government to rein in spending. Real GDP growth remained slow - less than 2% annually - until 2015, when demand from EU countries for Bulgarian exports, plus an inflow of EU development funds, boosted growth to more than 3%. In recent years, strong domestic demand combined with low international energy prices have contributed to Bulgaria’s economic growth approaching 4% and have also helped to ease inflation. Bulgaria’s prudent public financial management contributed to budget surpluses both in 2016 and 2017.</p> <p> </p> <p>Bulgaria is heavily reliant on energy imports from Russia, a potential vulnerability, and is a participant in EU-backed efforts to diversify regional natural gas supplies. In late 2016, the Bulgarian Government provided funding to Bulgaria’s National Electric Company to cover the $695 million compensation owed to Russian nuclear equipment manufacturer Atomstroyexport for the cancellation of the Belene Nuclear Power Plant project, which the Bulgarian Government terminated in 2012. As of early 2018, the government was floating the possibility of resurrecting the Belene project. The natural gas market, dominated by state-owned Bulgargaz, is also almost entirely supplied by Russia. Infrastructure projects such as the Inter-Connector Greece-Bulgaria and Inter-Connector Bulgaria-Serbia, which would enable Bulgaria to have access to non-Russian gas, have either stalled or made limited progress. In 2016, the Bulgarian Government established the State eGovernment Agency. This new agency is responsible for the electronic governance, coordinating national policies with the EU, and strengthening cybersecurity.</p> <p> </p> <p>Despite a favorable investment regime, including low, flat corporate income taxes, significant challenges remain. Corruption in public administration, a weak judiciary, low productivity, lack of transparency in public procurements, and the presence of organized crime continue to hamper the country's investment climate and economic prospects.</p>"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
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"text": "$167.804 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
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"text": "$155.06 billion (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$155.902 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
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"text": "$161.78 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
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"text": "$156.02 billion (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$162.328 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate": {
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"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
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"text": "7.63% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
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"text": "-3.96% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
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"text": "3.39% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
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"text": "3.2% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
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"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "4.04% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Real GDP per capita": {
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"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
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"text": "$24,400 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
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"text": "$22,400 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$22,500 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
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"text": "$23,200 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
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"text": "$22,200 (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$23,300 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
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},
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@ -723,14 +723,14 @@
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"text": "$68.49 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
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"text": "3.3% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
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"text": "1.67% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
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"text": "3.1% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
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"text": "2.8% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
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"text": "2% (2017 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Credit ratings": {
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@ -783,10 +783,10 @@
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"text": "electricity, gas, water; food, beverages, tobacco; machinery and equipment, automotive parts, base metals, chemical products, coke, refined petroleum, nuclear fuel; outsourcing centers"
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},
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"Industrial production growth rate": {
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"text": "3.6% (2017 est.)"
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"text": "1.72% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Labor force": {
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"text": "3.113 million (2020 est.)",
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"text": "3.291 million (2021 est.)",
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> number of employed persons"
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},
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"Labor force - by occupation": {
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@ -801,33 +801,33 @@
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}
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},
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"Unemployment rate": {
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"Unemployment rate 2019": {
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"text": "5.66% (2019 est.)"
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"Unemployment rate 2021": {
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"text": "5.42% (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2018": {
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"text": "6.18% (2018 est.)"
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"Unemployment rate 2020": {
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"text": "5.12% (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Unemployment rate 2019": {
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"text": "4.23% (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
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"total": {
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"text": "15.8%"
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"text": "14.2%"
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},
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"male": {
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"text": "16.1%"
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"text": "14.3%"
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},
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"female": {
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"text": "15.3% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "14% (2021 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Population below poverty line": {
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"text": "23.8% (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
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"text": "40.4 (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
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"text": "38.3 (2016)"
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"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
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"text": "40.3 (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
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@ -850,37 +850,43 @@
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"text": "1.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt": {
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"Public debt 2017": {
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"text": "23.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
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"Public debt 2020": {
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"text": "32.24% of GDP (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2016": {
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"text": "27.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
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"Public debt 2019": {
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"text": "26.92% of GDP (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Public debt 2018": {
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"text": "28.69% of GDP (2018 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> defined by the EU's Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and loans; general government sector comprises the subsectors: central government, state government, local government, and social security funds"
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},
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"Taxes and other revenues": {
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"text": "35.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
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"text": "20.27% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Fiscal year": {
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"text": "calendar year"
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},
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"Current account balance": {
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"Current account balance 2019": {
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"text": "$2.06 billion (2019 est.)"
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"Current account balance 2021": {
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"text": "-$373.66 million (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2018": {
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"text": "$611 million (2018 est.)"
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"Current account balance 2020": {
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"text": "-$31.19 million (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Current account balance 2019": {
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"text": "$1.264 billion (2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Exports": {
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"Exports 2021": {
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"text": "$51.505 billion (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2020": {
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"text": "$39.27 billion (2020 est.)"
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"text": "$39.541 billion (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2019": {
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"text": "$44.04 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exports 2018": {
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"text": "$43.52 billion (2018 est.)"
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"text": "$44.041 billion (2019 est.)"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
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},
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"text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, copper, wheat, electricity (2019)"
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},
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"Imports": {
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"Imports 2021": {
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"text": "$50.059 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2020": {
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"text": "$38.07 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$38.197 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2019": {
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"text": "$41.84 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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},
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"Imports 2018": {
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"text": "$41.91 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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"text": "$41.843 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
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}
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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"text": "crude petroleum, copper, cars, packaged medicines, refined petroleum (2019)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
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"text": "$28.38 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
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"text": "$39.188 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
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"text": "$25.13 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
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"text": "$37.86 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
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"text": "$27.902 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Debt - external": {
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@ -927,20 +936,20 @@
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"Currency": {
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"text": "leva (BGN) per US dollar -"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2021": {
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"text": "1.654 (2021 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2020": {
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"text": "1.61885 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "1.716 (2020 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2019": {
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"text": "1.7669 (2019 est.)"
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"text": "1.747 (2019 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2018": {
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"text": "1.7172 (2018 est.)"
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"text": "1.657 (2018 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2014": {
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"text": "1.7644 (2014 est.)"
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},
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"Exchange rates 2013": {
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"text": "1.4742 (2013 est.)"
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"Exchange rates 2017": {
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"text": "1.735 (2017 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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},
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"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
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"refugees (country of origin)": {
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"text": "19,014 (Syria) (mid-year 2021); 51,140 (Ukraine) (as of 13 December 2022)"
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"text": "22,226 (Syria) (mid-year 2022); 51,140 (Ukraine) (as of 13 December 2022)"
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},
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"stateless persons": {
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"text": "1,143 (mid-year 2021)"
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