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143
africa/ag.json
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@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
"text": "2.51 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.22 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.2 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "53.6% (2018/19)"
@ -347,12 +347,12 @@
"text": "0.7% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "56% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.7% (2018/19)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "56% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0%"
@ -380,13 +380,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "39.3%"
"text": "31.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "33.1%"
"text": "27.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "82% (2017 est.)"
"text": "54% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -676,37 +676,37 @@
"text": "<p>Algeria's economy remains dominated by the state, a legacy of the country's socialist post-independence development model. In recent years the Algerian Government has halted the privatization of state-owned industries and imposed restrictions on imports and foreign involvement in its economy, pursuing an explicit import substitution policy.</p> <p> </p> <p>Hydrocarbons have long been the backbone of the economy, accounting for roughly 30% of GDP, 60% of budget revenues, and nearly 95% of export earnings. Algeria has the 10th-largest reserves of natural gas in the world - including the 3rd-largest reserves of shale gas - and is the 6th-largest gas exporter. It ranks 16th in proven oil reserves. Hydrocarbon exports enabled Algeria to maintain macroeconomic stability, amass large foreign currency reserves, and maintain low external debt while global oil prices were high. With lower oil prices since 2014, Algeria’s foreign exchange reserves have declined by more than half and its oil stabilization fund has decreased from about $20 billion at the end of 2013 to about $7 billion in 2017, which is the statutory minimum.</p> <p> </p> <p>Declining oil prices have also reduced the government’s ability to use state-driven growth to distribute rents and fund generous public subsidies, and the government has been under pressure to reduce spending. Over the past three years, the government has enacted incremental increases in some taxes, resulting in modest increases in prices for gasoline, cigarettes, alcohol, and certain imported goods, but it has refrained from reducing subsidies, particularly for education, healthcare, and housing programs.</p> <p> </p> <p>Algiers has increased protectionist measures since 2015 to limit its import bill and encourage domestic production of non-oil and gas industries. Since 2015, the government has imposed additional restrictions on access to foreign exchange for imports, and import quotas for specific products, such as cars. In January 2018 the government imposed an indefinite suspension on the importation of roughly 850 products, subject to periodic review.</p> <p> </p> <p>President BOUTEFLIKA announced in fall 2017 that Algeria intends to develop its non-conventional energy resources. Algeria has struggled to develop non-hydrocarbon industries because of heavy regulation and an emphasis on state-driven growth. Algeria has not increased non-hydrocarbon exports, and hydrocarbon exports have declined because of field depletion and increased domestic demand.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$487.716 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$468.4 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$471.223 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$495.56 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$491.63 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$496.547 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.5% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3.2% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-5.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.7% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$11,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$10,700 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$10,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$11,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$11,600 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$11,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -714,14 +714,14 @@
"text": "$169.912 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "7.23% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.42% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.9% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "4.2% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.95% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -765,10 +765,10 @@
"text": "petroleum, natural gas, light industries, mining, electrical, petrochemical, food processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.36% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "10.859 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.312 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -782,22 +782,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "11.7% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "12.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "10.5% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "12.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "10.51% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "39.3%"
"text": "31.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "33.1%"
"text": "27.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "82% (2017 est.)"
"text": "54% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -843,19 +846,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$22.1 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$4.608 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$26.47 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$18.187 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$16.954 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$38.32 billion (2019 est.)"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$41.776 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$44.39 billion (2018 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$24.902 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$38.551 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -866,11 +875,14 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, refined petroleum, fertilizers, ammonia (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$54.26 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$44.322 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$60.05 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$42.347 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$54.259 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -880,11 +892,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, wheat, packaged medical supplies, milk, vehicle parts (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$97.89 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$56.211 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$114.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$59.434 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$71.796 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -899,20 +914,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Algerian dinars (DZD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "135.064 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "131.085 (2020 est.)"
"text": "126.777 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "119.775 (2019 est.)"
"text": "119.354 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "118.4617 (2018 est.)"
"text": "116.594 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "100.691 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "80.579 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "110.973 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1249,7 +1264,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "more than 100,000 (Sahrawi, mostly living in Algerian-sponsored camps in the southwestern Algerian town of Tindouf) (2018); 6,750 (Syria) (mid-year 2021)"
"text": "more than 100,000 (Sahrawi, mostly living in Algerian-sponsored camps in the southwestern Algerian town of Tindouf); 7,345 (Syria) (mid-year 2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

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africa/ao.json
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@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
"text": "5.83 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.87 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.84 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "13.7% (2015/16)"
@ -348,12 +348,12 @@
"text": "0.08 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "56% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "19% (2015/16)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "55.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "7.9%"
@ -384,13 +384,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "17.3%"
"text": "18.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "17.9%"
"text": "18.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "16.7% (2014 est.)"
"text": "18.8% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -697,37 +697,37 @@
"text": "<p>Angola's economy is overwhelmingly driven by its oil sector. Oil production and its supporting activities contribute about 50% of GDP, more than 70% of government revenue, and more than 90% of the country's exports; Angola is an OPEC member and subject to its direction regarding oil production levels. Diamonds contribute an additional 5% to exports. Subsistence agriculture provides the main livelihood for most of the people, but half of the country's food is still imported.</p> <p> </p> <p>Increased oil production supported growth averaging more than 17% per year from 2004 to 2008. A postwar reconstruction boom and resettlement of displaced persons led to high rates of growth in construction and agriculture as well. Some of the country's infrastructure is still damaged or undeveloped from the 27-year-long civil war (1975-2002). However, the government since 2005 has used billions of dollars in credit from China, Brazil, Portugal, Germany, Spain, and the EU to help rebuild Angola's public infrastructure. Land mines left from the war still mar the countryside, and as a result, the national military, international partners, and private Angolan firms all continue to remove them.</p> <p> </p> <p>The global recession that started in 2008 stalled Angola’s economic growth and many construction projects stopped because Luanda accrued billions in arrears to foreign construction companies when government revenue fell. Lower prices for oil and diamonds also resulted in GDP falling 0.7% in 2016. Angola formally abandoned its currency peg in 2009 but reinstituted it in April 2016 and maintains an overvalued exchange rate. In late 2016, Angola lost the last of its correspondent relationships with foreign banks, further exacerbating hard currency problems. Since 2013 the central bank has consistently spent down reserves to defend the kwanza, gradually allowing a 40% depreciation since late 2014. Consumer inflation declined from 325% in 2000 to less than 9% in 2014, before rising again to above 30% from 2015-2017.</p> <p> </p> <p>Continued low oil prices, the depreciation of the kwanza, and slower than expected growth in non-oil GDP have reduced growth prospects, although several major international oil companies remain in Angola. Corruption, especially in the extractive sectors, is a major long-term challenge that poses an additional threat to the economy.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$203.868 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$203.71 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$201.65 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$212.29 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$213.62 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$213.612 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "-2.5% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-2.6% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-5.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "0.9% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.7% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,200 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$6,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$6,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$6,900 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$6,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -735,14 +735,14 @@
"text": "$97.261 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "25.75% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "22.27% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "17.2% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "20.3% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "32.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.08% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -795,10 +795,10 @@
"text": "petroleum; diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, feldspar, bauxite, uranium, and gold; cement; basic metal products; fish processing; food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar; textiles; ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-8.34% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "12.51 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.462 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -812,19 +812,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "6.6% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "8.53% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "8.33% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "7.42% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "17.3%"
"text": "18.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "17.9%"
"text": "18.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "16.7% (2014 est.)"
"text": "18.8% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -863,29 +869,32 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "29.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.09% (of GDP) (2019 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1.254 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$8.399 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$4.834 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$871.918 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$5.137 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$33.675 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$21 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$21.004 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$35.18 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$41.39 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -895,14 +904,14 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, diamonds, natural gas, refined petroleum, ships (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$18.845 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$15.12 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$15.146 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$22.3 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$25.89 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$22.299 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -912,11 +921,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, scrap vessels, meat, rice, palm oil (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$17.29 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$14.468 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$23.74 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$13.782 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$16.335 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -931,20 +943,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "kwanza (AOA) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "631.442 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "578.259 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "364.826 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "252.856 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "172.6 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "163.656 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "163.656 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "120.061 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "98.303 (2013 est.)"
"text": "165.916 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1203,10 +1215,10 @@
},
"Railways": {
"total": {
"text": "2,852 km (2014)"
"text": "2,761 km (2022)"
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "2,729 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge"
"text": "2,638 km (2022) 1.067-m gauge"
},
"note": "123 km 0.600-mm gauge"
},

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africa/bc.json
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@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
"text": "2.39 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.18 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.17 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "67.4% (2017)"
@ -347,12 +347,12 @@
"text": "8.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "44.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "45% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "8.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -383,13 +383,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "42%"
"text": "41.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "39.2%"
"text": "39.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "45.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "43.3% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -695,37 +695,37 @@
"text": "<p>Until the beginning of the global recession in 2008, Botswana maintained one of the world's highest economic growth rates since its independence in 1966. Botswana recovered from the global recession in 2010, but only grew modestly until 2017, primarily due to a downturn in the global diamond market, though water and power shortages also played a role. Through fiscal discipline and sound management, Botswana has transformed itself from one of the poorest countries in the world five decades ago into a middle-income country with a per capita GDP of approximately $18,100 in 2017. Botswana also ranks as one of the least corrupt and best places to do business in Sub-Saharan Africa.</p> <p> </p> <p>Because of its heavy reliance on diamond exports, Botswana’s economy closely follows global price trends for that one commodity. Diamond mining fueled much of Botswana’s past economic expansion and currently accounts for one-quarter of GDP, approximately 85% of export earnings, and about one-third of the government's revenues. In 2017, Diamond exports increased to the highest levels since 2013 at about 22 million carats of output, driving Botswana’s economic growth to about 4.5% and increasing foreign exchange reserves to about 45% of GDP. De Beers, a major international diamond company, signed a 10-year deal with Botswana in 2012 and moved its rough stone sorting and trading division from London to Gaborone in 2013. The move was geared to support the development of Botswana's nascent downstream diamond industry.</p> <p> </p> <p>Tourism is a secondary earner of foreign exchange and many Batswana engage in tourism-related services, subsistence farming, and cattle rearing. According to official government statistics, unemployment is around 20%, but unofficial estimates run much higher. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is second highest in the world and threatens the country's impressive economic gains.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$38.415 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$37.72 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$34.493 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$40.95 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$39.75 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$37.79 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "11.37% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.3% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.73% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "-1.7% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.03% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$14,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$16,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$13,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$17,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$17,600 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$15,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -733,14 +733,14 @@
"text": "$18.335 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "7.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.89% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.7% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.2% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "3.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.77% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -790,10 +790,10 @@
"text": "diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver; beef processing; textiles"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-4.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "19.38% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.177 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.05 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -807,22 +807,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2013": {
"text": "20% (2013 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "24.72% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2009": {
"text": "17.8% (2009 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "24.93% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "22.61% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "42%"
"text": "41.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "39.2%"
"text": "39.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "45.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "43.3% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -831,9 +834,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "53.3 (2015 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1993": {
"text": "63 (1993)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -856,33 +856,42 @@
"text": "-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "14% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "19.66% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "15.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "16.22% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "15.23% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "30.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "22.32% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$2.146 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$122.877 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$2.147 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.292 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.155 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$6.16 billion (2019 est.)"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$7.931 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$7.53 billion (2018 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$4.81 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$6.229 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -893,11 +902,14 @@
"text": "diamonds, insulated wiring, gold, beef, carbonates (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$7.44 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$9.277 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$7.31 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$7.413 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$7.696 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -907,11 +919,14 @@
"text": "diamonds, refined petroleum, cars, delivery trucks, electricity (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$7.491 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$4.802 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$7.189 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$4.941 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$6.17 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -926,20 +941,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "pulas (BWP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "11.087 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "10.90512 (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.456 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "10.81081 (2019 est.)"
"text": "10.756 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "10.60446 (2018 est.)"
"text": "10.2 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "10.1263 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "8.9761 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "10.347 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

134
africa/bn.json
View file

@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
"text": "5.43 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.65 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.63 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "15.5% (2017/18)"
@ -360,12 +360,12 @@
"text": "1.9% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "68.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "16.8% (2017/18)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "68.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "9.4%"
@ -410,10 +410,10 @@
"text": "3.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.2%"
"text": "3.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.5% (2018 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -719,37 +719,37 @@
"text": "<p>The free market economy of Benin has grown consecutively for four years, though growth slowed in 2017, as its close trade links to Nigeria expose Benin to risks from volatile commodity prices. Cotton is a key export commodity, with export earnings significantly impacted by the price of cotton in the broader market. The economy began deflating in 2017, with the consumer price index falling 0.8%.</p> <p> </p> <p>During the first two years of President TALON’s administration, which began in April 2016, the government has followed an ambitious action plan to kickstart development through investments in infrastructure, education, agriculture, and governance. Electricity generation, which has constrained Benin’s economic growth, has increased and blackouts have been considerably reduced. Private foreign direct investment is small, and foreign aid accounts for a large proportion of investment in infrastructure projects.</p> <p> </p> <p>Benin has appealed for international assistance to mitigate piracy against commercial shipping in its territory, and has used equipment from donors effectively against such piracy. Pilferage has significantly dropped at the Port of Cotonou, though the port is still struggling with effective implementation of the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code. Projects included in Benin's $307 million Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) first compact (2006-11) were designed to increase investment and private sector activity by improving key institutional and physical infrastructure. The four projects focused on access to land, access to financial services, access to justice, and access to markets (including modernization of the port). The Port of Cotonou is a major contributor to Benin’s economy, with revenues projected to account for more than 40% of Benin’s national budget.</p> <p> </p> <p>Benin will need further efforts to upgrade infrastructure, stem corruption, and expand access to foreign markets to achieve its potential. In September 2015, Benin signed a second MCC Compact for $375 million that entered into force in June 2017 and is designed to strengthen the national utility service provider, attract private sector investment, fund infrastructure investments in electricity generation and distribution, and develop off-grid electrification for poor and unserved households. As part of the Government of Benin’s action plan to spur growth, Benin passed public private partnership legislation in 2017 to attract more foreign investment, place more emphasis on tourism, facilitate the development of new food processing systems and agricultural products, encourage new information and communication technology, and establish Independent Power Producers. In April 2017, the IMF approved a three year $150.4 million Extended Credit Facility agreement to maintain debt sustainability and boost donor confidence.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$43.17 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$40.29 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$40.287 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$38.79 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$36.3 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$38.794 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.16% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "3.85% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "2.1% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "6.87% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,300 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,200 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -757,14 +757,14 @@
"text": "$10.315 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.73% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.02% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-0.8% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1.7% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.71% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -817,14 +817,20 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, construction materials, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.12% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.662 million (2007 est.)"
"text": "5.295 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "1% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "1.57% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "1.58% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.47% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
@ -832,18 +838,18 @@
"text": "3.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.2%"
"text": "3.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.5% (2018 est.)"
"text": "4.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "38.5% (2019 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "47.8 (2015 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "37.8 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -880,19 +886,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1.024 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$273.967 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$808 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$575.593 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$648.825 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.506 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$3.58 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$3.585 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$3.85 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3.848 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -903,14 +915,14 @@
"text": "cotton, refined petroleum, gold, cashews, copper (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.942 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.31 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$4.307 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$4.67 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$5.035 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.669 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -939,20 +951,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.608 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "574.295 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.951 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "605.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

119
africa/by.json
View file

@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
"text": "5.03 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.48 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.45 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "28.5% (2016/17)"
@ -362,12 +362,12 @@
"text": "6.1% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "54.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "27% (2018/19)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "54.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "2.8%"
@ -409,13 +409,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "2.9%"
"text": "3.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "4.4%"
"text": "4.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "2% (2014 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -714,37 +714,37 @@
"text": "<p>Burundi is a landlocked, resource-poor country with an underdeveloped manufacturing sector. Agriculture accounts for over 40% of GDP and employs more than 90% of the population. Burundi's primary exports are coffee and tea, which account for more than half of foreign exchange earnings, but these earnings are subject to fluctuations in weather and international coffee and tea prices, Burundi is heavily dependent on aid from bilateral and multilateral donors, as well as foreign exchange earnings from participation in the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM). Foreign aid represented 48% of Burundi's national income in 2015, one of the highest percentages in Sub-Saharan Africa, but this figure decreased to 33.5% in 2016 due to political turmoil surrounding President NKURUNZIZA’s bid for a third term. Burundi joined the East African Community (EAC) in 2009.</p> <p> </p> <p>Burundi faces several underlying weaknesses – low governmental capacity, corruption, a high poverty rate, poor educational levels, a weak legal system, a poor transportation network, and overburdened utilities – that have prevented the implementation of planned economic reforms. The purchasing power of most Burundians has decreased as wage increases have not kept pace with inflation, which reached approximately 18% in 2017.</p> <p> </p> <p>Real GDP growth dropped precipitously following political events in 2015 and has yet to recover to pre-conflict levels. Continued resistance by donors and the international community will restrict Burundi’s economic growth as the country deals with a large current account deficit.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$8.849 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$8.69 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$8.693 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$8.67 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$8.51 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$8.665 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "0% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-1% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.33% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "-4% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.81% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$800 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$700 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -752,14 +752,14 @@
"text": "$3.027 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "8.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "7.32% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-0.6% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "-2.5% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "15.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.69% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -800,10 +800,10 @@
"text": "light consumer goods (sugar, shoes, soap, beer); cement, assembly of imported components; public works construction; food processing (fruits)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.012 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.271 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -817,17 +817,26 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "1.79% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "1.71% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.59% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "2.9%"
"text": "3.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "4.4%"
"text": "4.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "2% (2014 est.)"
"text": "2.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -872,19 +881,22 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$362.645 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$418 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "-$373.389 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$411 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$339.695 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$283 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$285.105 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$315 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$270.686 million (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -896,7 +908,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$927 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$905.294 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$1.295 billion (2017 est.)"
@ -909,11 +921,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, cement, raw sugar, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$97.4 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$266.164 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$95.17 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$90.319 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$111.374 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -928,20 +943,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Burundi francs (BIF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1,975.951 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1,945 (2020 est.)"
"text": "1,915.046 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1,876.25 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1,845.623 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1,800.495 (2018 est.)"
"text": "1,782.877 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "1,571.9 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1,546.7 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1,729.055 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

122
africa/cd.json
View file

@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
"text": "5.46 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.68 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.62 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "8.1% (2019)"
@ -365,12 +365,12 @@
"text": "2.7% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "71.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "29.2% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "70.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "24.2%"
@ -412,13 +412,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "1.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "2.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "0.7% (2018)"
"text": "1.4% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -733,52 +733,52 @@
"text": "<p>Chad’s landlocked location results in high transportation costs for imported goods and dependence on neighboring countries. Oil and agriculture are mainstays of Chad’s economy. Oil provides about 60% of export revenues, while cotton, cattle, livestock, and gum arabic provide the bulk of Chad's non-oil export earnings. The services sector contributes less than one-third of GDP and has attracted foreign investment mostly through telecommunications and banking.</p> <p> </p> <p>Nearly all of Chad’s fuel is provided by one domestic refinery, and unanticipated shutdowns occasionally result in shortages. The country regulates the price of domestic fuel, providing an incentive for black market sales.</p> <p> </p> <p>Although high oil prices and strong local harvests supported the economy in the past, low oil prices now stress Chad’s fiscal position and have resulted in significant government cutbacks. Chad relies on foreign assistance and foreign capital for most of its public and private sector investment. Investment in Chad is difficult due to its limited infrastructure, lack of trained workers, extensive government bureaucracy, and corruption. Chad obtained a three-year extended credit facility from the IMF in 2014 and was granted debt relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative in April 2015.</p> <p> </p> <p>In 2018, economic policy will be driven by efforts that started in 2016 to reverse the recession and to repair damage to public finances and exports. The government is implementing an emergency action plan to counterbalance the drop in oil revenue and to diversify the economy. Chad’s national development plan (NDP) cost just over $9 billion with a financing gap of $6.7 billion. The NDP emphasized the importance of private sector participation in Chad’s development, as well as the need to improve the business environment, particularly in priority sectors such as mining and agriculture.</p> <p> </p> <p>The Government of Chad reached a deal with Glencore and four other banks on the restructuring of a $1.45 billion oil-backed loan in February 2018, after a long negotiation. The new terms include an extension of the maturity to 2030 from 2022, a two-year grace period on principal repayments, and a lower interest rate of the London Inter-bank Offer Rate (Libor) plus 2% - down from Libor plus 7.5%. The original Glencore loan was to be repaid with crude oil assets, however, Chad's oil sales were hit by the downturn in the price of oil. Chad had secured a $312 million credit from the IMF in June 2017, but release of those funds hinged on restructuring the Glencore debt. Chad had already cut public spending to try to meet the terms of the IMF program, but that prompted strikes and protests in a country where nearly 40% of the population lives below the poverty line. Multinational partners, such as the African Development Bank, the EU, and the World Bank are likely to continue budget support in 2018, but Chad will remain at high debt risk, given its dependence on oil revenue and pressure to spend on subsidies and security.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$24.49 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$24.97 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$24.787 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$25.19 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$24.4 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "-3.1% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-6.4% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "1.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.25% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$10.912 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "-0.77% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "4.46% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-0.9% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "4.2% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "-1.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.97% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -819,10 +819,10 @@
"text": "oil, cotton textiles, brewing, natron (sodium carbonate), soap, cigarettes, construction materials"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.654 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.246 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -833,25 +833,34 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "1.88% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "1.74% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.12% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "1.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "2.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "0.7% (2018)"
"text": "1.4% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "42.3% (2018 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2011": {
"text": "43.3 (2011 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "37.5 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -925,11 +934,14 @@
"text": "delivery trucks, paints, packaged medicines, aircraft, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$22.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$310.032 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$20.92 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$147.75 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$8.575 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -944,20 +956,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "605.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1258,7 +1270,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "400,986 (Sudan), 124,538 (Central African Republic), 29,990 (Cameroon), 20,388 (Nigeria) (2022)"
"text": "400,986 (Sudan), 124,529 (Central African Republic), 29,990 (Cameroon), 20,461 (Nigeria) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "381,289 (majority are in the east) (2022)"

152
africa/cf.json
View file

@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
"text": "4.36 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.15 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.13 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "30.1% (2014/15)"
@ -368,12 +368,12 @@
"text": "2.1% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "52.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "12.3% (2014/15)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "51.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "8.4%"
@ -412,6 +412,17 @@
"female": {
"text": "11 years (2012)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "42.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "42.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "42.5% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -726,37 +737,37 @@
"text": "<p>The Republic of the Congo’s economy is a mixture of subsistence farming, an industrial sector based largely on oil and support services, and government spending. Oil has supplanted forestry as the mainstay of the economy, providing a major share of government revenues and exports. Natural gas is increasingly being converted to electricity rather than being flared, greatly improving energy prospects. New mining projects, particularly iron ore, which entered production in late 2013, may add as much as $1 billion to annual government revenue. The Republic of the Congo is a member of the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) and shares a common currency – the Central African Franc – with five other member states in the region.</p> <p> </p> <p>The current administration faces difficult economic challenges of stimulating recovery and reducing poverty. The drop in oil prices that began in 2014 has constrained government spending; lower oil prices forced the government to cut more than $1 billion in planned spending. The fiscal deficit amounted to 11% of GDP in 2017. The government’s inability to pay civil servant salaries has resulted in multiple rounds of strikes by many groups, including doctors, nurses, and teachers. In the wake of a multi-year recession, the country reached out to the IMF in 2017 for a new program; the IMF noted that the country’s continued dependence on oil, unsustainable debt, and significant governance weakness are key impediments to the country’s economy. In 2018, the country’s external debt level will approach 120% of GDP. The IMF urged the government to renegotiate debts levels to sustainable levels before it agreed to a new macroeconomic adjustment package.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$18.875 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$19.03 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$19.3 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$20.68 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$20.63 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$20.584 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "-3.1% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-2.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-2.8% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-6.24% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "2.6% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.09% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,900 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -764,14 +775,14 @@
"text": "$8.718 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.72% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.2% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.21% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -824,10 +835,10 @@
"text": "petroleum extraction, cement, lumber, brewing, sugar, palm oil, soap, flour, cigarettes"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-7.91% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.055 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "2.268 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -841,8 +852,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "36% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "23.01% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "22.84% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "20.62% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "42.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "42.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "42.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -881,25 +909,28 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "22.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.95% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1.128 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$1.441 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$1.632 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$5.735 billion (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$3.596 billion (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$4.193 billion (2017 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$4.67 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$4.116 billion (2016 est.)"
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$7.855 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -910,11 +941,11 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, copper, lumber, ships, refined petroleum (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$2.501 billion (2017 est.)"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.279 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$5.639 billion (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.945 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -924,11 +955,14 @@
"text": "ships, chicken products, refined petroleum, processed fish, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$505.7 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$988.316 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$727.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$423.617 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$379.984 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -943,20 +977,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "579.8 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

133
africa/cg.json
View file

@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
"text": "5.63 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.77 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.74 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "28.1% (2017/18)"
@ -370,12 +370,12 @@
"text": "2.9% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "55.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "23.1% (2017/18)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "55.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0%"
@ -417,13 +417,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "8.7%"
"text": "10.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.3%"
"text": "12%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.8% (2012 est.)"
"text": "8.5% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -752,38 +752,38 @@
"text": "<p>The economy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo - a nation endowed with vast natural resource wealth - continues to perform poorly. Systemic corruption since independence in 1960, combined with countrywide instability and intermittent conflict that began in the early-90s, has reduced national output and government revenue, and increased external debt. With the installation of a transitional government in 2003 after peace accords, economic conditions slowly began to improve as the government reopened relations with international financial institutions and international donors, and President KABILA began implementing reforms. Progress on implementing substantive economic reforms remains slow because of political instability, bureaucratic inefficiency, corruption, and patronage, which also dampen international investment prospects.</p> <p> </p> <p>Renewed activity in the mining sector, the source of most export income, boosted Kinshasa's fiscal position and GDP growth until 2015, but low commodity prices have led to slower growth, volatile inflation, currency depreciation, and a growing fiscal deficit. An uncertain legal framework, corruption, and a lack of transparency in government policy are long-term problems for the large mining sector and for the economy as a whole. Much economic activity still occurs in the informal sector and is not reflected in GDP data.</p> <p> </p> <p>Poverty remains widespread in DRC, and the country failed to meet any Millennium Development Goals by 2015. DRC also concluded its program with the IMF in 2015. The price of copper – the DRC’s primary export - plummeted in 2015 and remained at record lows during 2016-17, reducing government revenues, expenditures, and foreign exchange reserves, while inflation reached nearly 50% in mid-2017 – its highest level since the early 2000s.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$102.956 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$96.03 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$96.945 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$95.29 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$91.29 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$95.292 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "2.4% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.74% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "6.9% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.38% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,100 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
@ -844,10 +844,10 @@
"text": "mining (copper, cobalt, gold, diamonds, coltan, zinc, tin, tungsten), mineral processing, consumer products (textiles, plastics, footwear, cigarettes), metal products, processed foods and beverages, timber, cement, commercial ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.78% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "20.692 million (2012 est.)"
"text": "33.382 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -861,17 +861,26 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.43% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "5.27% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.45% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "8.7%"
"text": "10.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.3%"
"text": "12%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.8% (2012 est.)"
"text": "8.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -916,22 +925,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$200 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$587.407 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$1.215 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.052 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.693 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$22.354 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$13.93 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$13.932 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$15.17 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$16.08 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$15.173 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -942,14 +954,14 @@
"text": "copper, cobalt, crude petroleum, diamonds (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$22.193 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$14.56 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$14.557 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$16.89 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$17.77 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$16.892 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -959,11 +971,14 @@
"text": "packaged medicines, refined petroleum, sulfuric acid, stone processing machines, delivery trucks (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$457.5 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$3.467 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$708.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$747.655 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.194 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -978,20 +993,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Congolese francs (CDF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1,989.391 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1,851.122 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1,647.76 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1,622.524 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1,546.8 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "1,010.3 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "1,010.3 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "925.99 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "925.23 (2013 est.)"
"text": "1,464.418 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

147
africa/cm.json
View file

@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
"text": "4.55 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.24 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.22 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "19.3% (2018)"
@ -373,12 +373,12 @@
"text": "1.4% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "55% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11% (2018/19)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "54.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "10.7%"
@ -420,13 +420,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "6.3%"
"text": "6.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "5.8%"
"text": "6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.8% (2014 est.)"
"text": "7.3% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -750,37 +750,37 @@
"text": "<p>Cameroon’s market-based, diversified economy features oil and gas, timber, aluminum, agriculture, mining and the service sector. Oil remains Cameroon’s main export commodity, and despite falling global oil prices, still accounts for nearly 40% of exports. Cameroon’s economy suffers from factors that often impact underdeveloped countries, such as stagnant per capita income, a relatively inequitable distribution of income, a top-heavy civil service, endemic corruption, continuing inefficiencies of a large parastatal system in key sectors, and a generally unfavorable climate for business enterprise.</p> <p> </p> <p>Since 1990, the government has embarked on various IMF and World Bank programs designed to spur business investment, increase efficiency in agriculture, improve trade, and recapitalize the nation's banks. The IMF continues to press for economic reforms, including increased budget transparency, privatization, and poverty reduction programs. The Government of Cameroon provides subsidies for electricity, food, and fuel that have strained the federal budget and diverted funds from education, healthcare, and infrastructure projects, as low oil prices have led to lower revenues.</p> <p> </p> <p>Cameroon devotes significant resources to several large infrastructure projects currently under construction, including a deep seaport in Kribi and the Lom Pangar Hydropower Project. Cameroon’s energy sector continues to diversify, recently opening a natural gas-powered electricity generating plant. Cameroon continues to seek foreign investment to improve its inadequate infrastructure, create jobs, and improve its economic footprint, but its unfavorable business environment remains a significant deterrent to foreign investment.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$100.648 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$94.94 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$97.103 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$94.25 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$90.87 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$96.852 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.65% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.6% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.26% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "5.7% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.48% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,600 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,600 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -788,14 +788,14 @@
"text": "$34.99 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.27% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.44% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.4% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.45% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -848,10 +848,10 @@
"text": "petroleum production and refining, aluminum production, food processing, light consumer goods, textiles, lumber, ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.22% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "9.912 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.81 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -865,22 +865,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "4.3% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.87% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2001": {
"text": "30% (2001 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.84% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "3.64% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "6.3%"
"text": "6.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "5.8%"
"text": "6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.8% (2014 est.)"
"text": "7.3% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -919,25 +922,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.87% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$932 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.795 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$1.034 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.512 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.695 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$7.73 billion (2019 est.)"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$7.449 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$7.3 billion (2018 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$6.124 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$7.731 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -948,11 +957,14 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, cocoa beans, lumber, gold, natural gas, bananas (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$9.09 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$9.027 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$8.42 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$7.212 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$9.085 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -962,8 +974,11 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, scrap vessels, rice, special purpose ships, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$3.459 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$3.235 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.197 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$2.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
@ -981,20 +996,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "605.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

136
africa/cn.json
View file

@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
"text": "2.78 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.37 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.33 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "19.4% (2012)"
@ -328,12 +328,12 @@
"text": "11.1% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "16.9% (2012)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.6% of GDP (2015 est.)"
},
@ -364,13 +364,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "19.5%"
"text": "21.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "20%"
"text": "21.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "18.8% (2014)"
"text": "21.5% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -627,37 +627,37 @@
"text": "<p>One of the world's poorest and smallest economies, the Comoros is made up of three islands that are hampered by inadequate transportation links, a young and rapidly increasing population, and few natural resources. The low educational level of the labor force contributes to a subsistence level of economic activity and a heavy dependence on foreign grants and technical assistance. Agriculture, including fishing, hunting, and forestry, accounts for about 50% of GDP, employs a majority of the labor force, and provides most of the exports. Export income is heavily reliant on the three main crops of vanilla, cloves, and ylang ylang (perfume essence); and the Comoros' export earnings are easily disrupted by disasters such as fires and extreme weather. Despite agriculture’s importance to the economy, the country imports roughly 70% of its food; rice, the main staple, and other dried vegetables account for more than 25% of imports. Remittances from about 300,000 Comorans contribute about 25% of the country’s GDP. France, Comoros’s colonial power, remains a key trading partner and bilateral donor.</p> <p> </p> <p>Comoros faces an education system in need of upgrades, limited opportunities for private commercial and industrial enterprises, poor health services, limited exports, and a high population growth rate. Recurring political instability, sometimes initiated from outside the country, and an ongoing electricity crisis have inhibited growth. The government, elected in mid-2016, has moved to improve revenue mobilization, reduce expenditures, and improve electricity access, although the public sector wage bill remains one of the highest in Sub-Saharan Africa. In mid-2017, Comoros joined the Southern African Development Community with 15 other regional member states.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.653 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$2.73 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2.598 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.6 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$2.55 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2.603 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.11% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "2.2% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-0.2% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "1% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.76% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,100 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,100 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -710,10 +710,10 @@
"text": "fishing, tourism, perfume distillation"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.25% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "278,500 (2016 est.)"
"text": "219,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -727,19 +727,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "6.5% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.45% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.22% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "8.08% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "19.5%"
"text": "21.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "20%"
"text": "21.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "18.8% (2014)"
"text": "21.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -784,19 +790,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$27 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$6.145 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$45 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$22.048 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$39.814 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$140 million (2019 est.)"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$139.575 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$150 million (2018 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$68.937 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$142.21 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -807,11 +819,14 @@
"text": "cloves, essential oils, vacuum flask, vanilla, scrap vessels (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$350 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$407 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$360 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$344 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$353 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -821,11 +836,14 @@
"text": "rice, chicken products, refined petroleum, cement, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$208 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$329,671,800 (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$159.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$294,339,900 (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$202,031,700 (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -840,20 +858,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Comoran francs (KMF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "415.956 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "430.721 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "439.463 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "416.585 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "458.2 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "444.76 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "444.76 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "443.6 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "370.81 (2013 est.)"
"text": "435.493 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

124
africa/ct.json
View file

@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
"text": "4.04 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.99 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.97 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "17.8% (2019)"
@ -347,12 +347,12 @@
"text": "0.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "64.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "20.5% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "64.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "25.8%"
@ -391,6 +391,17 @@
"female": {
"text": "6 years (2012)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "11.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "13.1% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -716,40 +727,40 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.3% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "0.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.5% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.9% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "4.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.1% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$900 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$900 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.937 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.26% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.71% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.7% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1.6% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.69% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -790,25 +801,39 @@
"text": "gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, sugar refining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.242 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.015 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "6.9% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "6.57% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.36% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.62% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "11.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "13.1% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "62% (2008 est.) NA"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2003": {
"text": "43.6 (2003 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1993": {
"text": "61.3 (1993)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2008": {
"text": "56.2 (2008 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -839,7 +864,7 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.71% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
@ -882,11 +907,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, natural gas, broadcasting equipment, second-hand clothing (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$304.3 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$350.305 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$252.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$361.797 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$362.717 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -901,20 +929,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "605.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

151
africa/cv.json
View file

@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
"text": "2.13 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.05 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.04 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "55.8% (2018)"
@ -330,12 +330,12 @@
"text": "5.4% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "46.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "46.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "7.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -366,13 +366,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "50.4%"
"text": "34.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "41.4%"
"text": "29.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "65.3% (2019)"
"text": "40.7% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -650,37 +650,37 @@
"text": "<p>Cabo Verde’s economy depends on development aid, foreign investment, remittances, and tourism. The economy is service-oriented with commerce, transport, tourism, and public services accounting for about three-fourths of GDP. Tourism is the mainstay of the economy and depends on conditions in the euro-zone countries. Cabo Verde annually runs a high trade deficit financed by foreign aid and remittances from its large pool of emigrants; remittances as a share of GDP are one of the highest in Sub-Saharan Africa.</p> <p> </p> <p>Although about 40% of the population lives in rural areas, the share of food production in GDP is low. The island economy suffers from a poor natural resource base, including serious water shortages, exacerbated by cycles of long-term drought, and poor soil for growing food on several of the islands, requiring it to import most of what it consumes. The fishing potential, mostly lobster and tuna, is not fully exploited.</p> <p> </p> <p>Economic reforms are aimed at developing the private sector and attracting foreign investment to diversify the economy and mitigate high unemployment. The government’s elevated debt levels have limited its capacity to finance any shortfalls.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.595 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.36 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.361 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$3.94 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$3.73 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3.944 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.95% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.7% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-14.78% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "1% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.67% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$7,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$6,900 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$6,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -688,14 +688,14 @@
"text": "$1.971 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.86% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.61% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1.2% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.11% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -745,28 +745,31 @@
"text": "food and beverages, fish processing, shoes and garments, salt mining, ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.76% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "196,100 (2007 est.)"
"text": "234,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "9% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "15.42% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "9% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "15.31% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "12.22% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "50.4%"
"text": "34.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "41.4%"
"text": "29.9%"
},
"female": {
"text": "65.3% (2019)"
"text": "40.7% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -805,28 +808,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.09% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$109 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$256.181 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$40 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$284.109 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$6.477 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$459.923 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$420 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$415.242 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$960 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.006 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -837,14 +843,14 @@
"text": "processed and frozen fish, mollusks, clothing, scrap iron (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.117 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.02 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.008 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.29 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$1.34 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.287 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -854,11 +860,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, delivery trucks, coal tar oil, cars, rice (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$617.4 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$769.65 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$572.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$735.085 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$737.991 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -873,20 +882,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cabo Verdean escudos (CVE) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "93.218 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "96.796 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "98.495 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "93.414 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "101.8 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "99.688 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "99.688 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "99.426 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "83.114 (2013 est.)"
"text": "97.807 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

150
africa/dj.json
View file

@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
"text": "2.15 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.06 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.05 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "19% (2012)"
@ -341,12 +341,12 @@
"text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "50.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "29.9% (2012)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "50.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
@ -374,13 +374,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "73%"
"text": "79.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "72%"
"text": "78.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "74.6% (2017)"
"text": "82.2% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -671,37 +671,37 @@
"text": "<p>Djibouti's economy is based on service activities connected with the country's strategic location as a deepwater port on the Red Sea. Three-fourths of Djibouti's inhabitants live in the capital city; the remainder are mostly nomadic herders. Scant rainfall and less than 4% arable land limits crop production to small quantities of fruits and vegetables, and most food must be imported.</p> <p> </p> <p>Djibouti provides services as both a transit port for the region and an international transshipment and refueling center. Imports, exports, and reexports represent 70% of port activity at Djibouti's container terminal. Reexports consist primarily of coffee from landlocked neighbor Ethiopia. Djibouti has few natural resources and little industry. The nation is, therefore, heavily dependent on foreign assistance to support its balance of payments and to finance development projects. An official unemployment rate of nearly 40% - with youth unemployment near 80% - continues to be a major problem. Inflation was a modest 3% in 2014-2017, due to low international food prices and a decline in electricity tariffs.</p> <p> </p> <p>Djibouti’s reliance on diesel-generated electricity and imported food and water leave average consumers vulnerable to global price shocks, though in mid-2015 Djibouti passed new legislation to liberalize the energy sector. The government has emphasized infrastructure development for transportation and energy and Djibouti – with the help of foreign partners, particularly China – has begun to increase and modernize its port capacity. In 2017, Djibouti opened two of the largest projects in its history, the Doraleh Port and Djibouti-Addis Ababa Railway, funded by China as part of the \"Belt and Road Initiative,\" which will increase the country’s ability to capitalize on its strategic location.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.432 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$5.42 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5.182 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$5.39 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$5 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5.121 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "6.7% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.81% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "6.5% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.2% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "6.5% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.55% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,500 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,200 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$4,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -709,11 +709,14 @@
"text": "$3.323 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.7% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.78% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "2.7% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "3.32% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "0.15% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -754,10 +757,10 @@
"text": "construction, agricultural processing, shipping"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-4.43% (2020 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "294,600 (2012)"
"text": "240,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -771,22 +774,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "40% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "28.39% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "60% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "28.39% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "26.36% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "73%"
"text": "79.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "72%"
"text": "78.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "74.6% (2017)"
"text": "82.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -831,19 +837,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$280 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$225.106 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$178 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$366.358 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$563.976 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.15 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$5.16 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$4.56 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.695 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.15 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -853,11 +865,14 @@
"text": "various animals, chlorides, dried legumes, industrial fatty acids/oils, coffee, chickpeas (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.76 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$5.483 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$4.19 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.425 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.764 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -867,11 +882,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, fertilizers, iron sheeting, cars, palm oil (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$547.7 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$588.418 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$398.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$686.339 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$501.858 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -886,20 +904,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Djiboutian francs (DJF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "177.721 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "177.721 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "177.721 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "177.721 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "177.7 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "177.72 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "177.72 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "177.72 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "177.72 (2013 est.)"
"text": "177.721 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1215,7 +1233,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "5,972 (Yemen) (mid-year 2021); 14,227 (Somalia) (2021)"
"text": "14,152 (Somalia), 6,518 (Yemen) (mid-year 2022)"
}
}
}

144
africa/eg.json
View file

@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
"text": "2.88 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.39 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.34 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "58.5% (2014)"
@ -373,12 +373,12 @@
"text": "0.4% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "71.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "7% (2014)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "71.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -409,13 +409,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "17.3%"
"text": "24.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.5%"
"text": "15.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "43.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "59.5% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -725,37 +725,37 @@
"text": "<p>Occupying the northeast corner of the African continent, Egypt is bisected by the highly fertile Nile valley where most economic activity takes place. Egypt's economy was highly centralized during the rule of former President Gamal Abdel NASSER but opened up considerably under former Presidents Anwar EL-SADAT and Mohamed Hosni MUBARAK. Agriculture, hydrocarbons, manufacturing, tourism, and other service sectors drove the country’s relatively diverse economic activity.</p> <p> </p> <p>Despite Egypt’s mixed record for attracting foreign investment over the past two decades, poor living conditions and limited job opportunities have contributed to public discontent. These socioeconomic pressures were a major factor leading to the January 2011 revolution that ousted MUBARAK. The uncertain political, security, and policy environment since 2011 has restricted economic growth and failed to alleviate persistent unemployment, especially among the young.</p> <p> </p> <p>In late 2016, persistent dollar shortages and waning aid from its Gulf allies led Cairo to turn to the IMF for a 3-year, $12 billion loan program. To secure the deal, Cairo floated its currency, introduced new taxes, and cut energy subsidies - all of which pushed inflation above 30% for most of 2017, a high that had not been seen in a generation. Since the currency float, foreign investment in Egypt’s high interest treasury bills has risen exponentially, boosting both dollar availability and central bank reserves. Cairo will be challenged to obtain foreign and local investment in manufacturing and other sectors without a sustained effort to implement a range of business reforms.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.264 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1,223,040,000,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.223 trillion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1,180,890,000,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1,118,720,000,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.181 trillion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.33% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.3% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "3.57% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "4.4% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.56% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$11,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$12,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$11,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$11,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$11,400 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$11,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -763,14 +763,14 @@
"text": "$323.763 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.21% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.04% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "9.3% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "14.4% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "29.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.15% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -823,10 +823,10 @@
"text": "textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.09% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "24.113 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "30.179 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -840,22 +840,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "7.86% (2019 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.33% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "12.7% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.17% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "7.84% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "17.3%"
"text": "24.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.5%"
"text": "15.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "43.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "59.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -864,9 +867,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "31.5 (2017 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2012": {
"text": "29.8 (2012)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -904,22 +904,25 @@
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$8.915 billion (2019 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$18.611 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$7.682 billion (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$14.236 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$10.222 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$58.339 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$40.1 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$40.102 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$53.52 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$51.62 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$53.523 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -929,14 +932,14 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, gold, natural gas, fertilizers (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$94.039 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$72.48 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$72.482 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$78.95 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$76.33 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$78.951 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -946,11 +949,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, wheat, crude petroleum, cars, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$35.89 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$39.824 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$23.2 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$38.973 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$44.569 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -965,20 +971,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Egyptian pounds (EGP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "15.645 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "15.69 (2020 est.)"
"text": "15.759 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "16.14 (2019 est.)"
"text": "16.771 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "17.90999 (2018 est.)"
"text": "17.767 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "7.7133 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "7.08 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "17.783 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1326,7 +1332,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "70,022 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2021); 145,157 (Syria), 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "70,021 (West Bank and Gaza Strip) (mid-year 2022); 145,157 (Syria), 52,446 (Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 20,970 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 21,105 (Eritrea) (refugees and asylum seekers), 15,585 (Ethiopia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 10,025 (Yemen) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,815 (Iraq) (refugees and asylum seekers), 6,802 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "7 (mid-year 2021)"

126
africa/ek.json
View file

@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
"text": "4.26 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.1 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.06 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -337,12 +337,12 @@
"text": "0.05 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "60.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "5.6% (2011)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "60.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -359,6 +359,17 @@
"female": {
"text": "93% (2015)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "18.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "17.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.9% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -640,37 +651,37 @@
"text": "<p>Exploitation of oil and gas deposits, beginning in the 1990s, has driven economic growth in Equatorial Guinea; a recent rebasing of GDP resulted in an upward revision of the size of the economy by approximately 30%. Forestry and farming are minor components of GDP. Although preindependence Equatorial Guinea counted on cocoa production for hard currency earnings, the neglect of the rural economy since independence has diminished the potential for agriculture-led growth. Subsistence farming is the dominant form of livelihood. Declining revenue from hydrocarbon production, high levels of infrastructure expenditures, lack of economic diversification, and corruption have pushed the economy into decline in recent years and limited improvements in the general population’s living conditions. Equatorial Guinea’s real GDP growth has been weak in recent years, averaging -0.5% per year from 2010 to 2014, because of a declining hydrocarbon sector. Inflation remained very low in 2016, down from an average of 4% in 2014.</p> <p> </p> <p>As a middle income country, Equatorial Guinea is now ineligible for most low-income World Bank and the IMF funding. The government has been widely criticized for its lack of transparency and misuse of oil revenues and has attempted to address this issue by working toward compliance with the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. US foreign assistance to Equatorial Guinea is limited in part because of US restrictions pursuant to the Trafficking Victims Protection Act.</p> <p> </p> <p>Equatorial Guinea hosted two economic diversification symposia in 2014 that focused on attracting investment in five sectors: agriculture and animal ranching, fishing, mining and petrochemicals, tourism, and financial services. Undeveloped mineral resources include gold, zinc, diamonds, columbite-tantalite, and other base metals. In 2017 Equatorial Guinea signed a preliminary agreement with Ghana to sell liquefied natural gas (LNG); as oil production wanes, the government believes LNG could provide a boost to revenues, but it will require large investments and long lead times to develop.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$23.924 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$23.86 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$24.152 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$25.09 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$26.68 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$25.222 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "-3.2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-0.95% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-8.6% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-4.24% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "-9.1% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-5.48% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$14,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$17,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$15,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$18,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$20,400 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$16,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -678,14 +689,14 @@
"text": "$10.634 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "4.77% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.24% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1.3% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.35% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -726,17 +737,31 @@
"text": "petroleum, natural gas, sawmilling"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-6.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-6.46% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "195,200 (2007 est.)"
"text": "549,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "8.6% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2009": {
"text": "22.3% (2009 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.9% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "8.68% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "18.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "17.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "19.9% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -770,7 +795,7 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "16.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.85% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
@ -818,11 +843,14 @@
"text": "gas turbines, beer, ships, industrial machinery, excavation machinery (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$45.5 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$40.817 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$62.31 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$48.93 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$45.503 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -837,20 +865,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "605.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

80
africa/er.json
View file

@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
"text": "3.58 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.76 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.73 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -345,12 +345,12 @@
"text": "0.2% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "52.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "52.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -378,6 +378,17 @@
"female": {
"text": "7 years (2015)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "14.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "13.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "16.4% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -741,7 +752,7 @@
"text": "5.4% (2017 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.71 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.675 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -752,11 +763,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "5.8% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "8.05% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "10% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "7.86% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.99% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "14.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "13.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "16.4% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -832,11 +857,14 @@
"text": "machinery, petroleum products, food, manufactured goods"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$236.7 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$191,694,400 (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$218.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$163,033,700 (31 December 2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$143,412,400 (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -851,20 +879,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "nakfa (ERN) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "15.075 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "15.075 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "15.075 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "15.075 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "15.38 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "15.375 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "15.375 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "15.375 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "15.375 (2013 est.)"
"text": "15.075 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

163
africa/et.json
View file

@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
"text": "3.99 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.97 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.93 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "37.7% (2020)"
@ -375,12 +375,12 @@
"text": "1.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "67.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "21.1% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "67.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "14.1%"
@ -422,13 +422,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "3.5%"
"text": "5.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "2.7%"
"text": "4.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.5% (2013 est.)"
"text": "7.2% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -761,52 +761,52 @@
"text": "<p>Ethiopia - the second most populous country in Africa - is a one-party state with a planned economy. For more than a decade before 2016, GDP grew at a rate between 8% and 11% annually – one of the fastest growing states among the 188 IMF member countries. This growth was driven by government investment in infrastructure, as well as sustained progress in the agricultural and service sectors. More than 70% of Ethiopia’s population is still employed in the agricultural sector, but services have surpassed agriculture as the principal source of GDP.</p> <p> </p> <p>Ethiopia has the lowest level of income-inequality in Africa and one of the lowest in the world, with a Gini coefficient comparable to that of the Scandinavian countries. Yet despite progress toward eliminating extreme poverty, Ethiopia remains one of the poorest countries in the world, due both to rapid population growth and a low starting base. Changes in rainfall associated with world-wide weather patterns resulted in the worst drought in 30 years in 2015-16, creating food insecurity for millions of Ethiopians.</p> <p> </p> <p>The state is heavily engaged in the economy. Ongoing infrastructure projects include power production and distribution, roads, rails, airports and industrial parks. Key sectors are state-owned, including telecommunications, banking and insurance, and power distribution. Under Ethiopia's constitution, the state owns all land and provides long-term leases to tenants. Title rights in urban areas, particularly Addis Ababa, are poorly regulated, and subject to corruption.</p> <p> </p> <p>Ethiopia’s foreign exchange earnings are led by the services sector - primarily the state-run Ethiopian Airlines - followed by exports of several commodities. While coffee remains the largest foreign exchange earner, Ethiopia is diversifying exports, and commodities such as gold, sesame, khat, livestock and horticulture products are becoming increasingly important. Manufacturing represented less than 8% of total exports in 2016, but manufacturing exports should increase in future years due to a growing international presence.</p> <p> </p> <p>The banking, insurance, telecommunications, and micro-credit industries are restricted to domestic investors, but Ethiopia has attracted roughly $8.5 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI), mostly from China, Turkey, India and the EU; US FDI is $567 million. Investment has been primarily in infrastructure, construction, agriculture/horticulture, agricultural processing, textiles, leather and leather products.</p> <p> </p> <p>To support industrialization in sectors where Ethiopia has a comparative advantage, such as textiles and garments, leather goods, and processed agricultural products, Ethiopia plans to increase installed power generation capacity by 8,320 MW, up from a capacity of 2,000 MW, by building three more major dams and expanding to other sources of renewable energy. In 2017, the government devalued the birr by 15% to increase exports and alleviate a chronic foreign currency shortage in the country.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$278.945 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$264.05 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$264.059 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$248.97 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$229.76 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$248.972 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "10.9% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.64% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "8% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "6.06% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "10.4% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "8.36% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$92.154 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "26.84% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "20.36% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "15.7% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "13.9% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "10.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.81% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -859,10 +859,10 @@
"text": "food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.26% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "52.82 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "56.664 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -876,22 +876,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2012": {
"text": "17.5% (2012 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.69% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2011": {
"text": "18% (2011 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.24% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "2.33% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "3.5%"
"text": "5.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "2.7%"
"text": "4.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.5% (2013 est.)"
"text": "7.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -900,9 +903,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "35 (2015 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2000": {
"text": "30 (2000)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -925,33 +925,42 @@
"text": "-3.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "54.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "31.45% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "53.2% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "32.53% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "30.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "13.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "8 July - 7 July"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$6.551 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$4.507 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$6.574 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2.719 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$5.025 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$7.62 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$9.496 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$2.814 billion (2016 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$7.715 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$7.588 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -961,11 +970,14 @@
"text": "coffee, sesame seeds, gold, cut flowers, zinc (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$19.93 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$20.859 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$14.69 billion (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$17.17 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$19.227 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -975,11 +987,14 @@
"text": "aircraft, gas turbines, packaged medicines, electric filament, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$3.013 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$3.022 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$3.987 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -994,20 +1009,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "birr (ETB) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "43.734 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "34.927 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "29.07 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "27.429 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "25 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "21.732 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "21.732 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "21.55 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "19.8 (2013 est.)"
"text": "23.866 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

141
africa/ga.json
View file

@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
"text": "3.79 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.87 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.8 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "18.9% (2019/20)"
@ -370,12 +370,12 @@
"text": "0.8% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11.6% (2019/20)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "60.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "7.5%"
@ -406,13 +406,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "7.1%"
"text": "15.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "8.1%"
"text": "11.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.2% (2018 est.)"
"text": "20.5% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -707,37 +707,37 @@
"text": "<p>The government has invested in the agriculture sector because three-quarters of the population depends on the sector for its livelihood and agriculture provides for about one-third of GDP, making The Gambia largely reliant on sufficient rainfall. The agricultural sector has untapped potential - less than half of arable land is cultivated and agricultural productivity is low. Small-scale manufacturing activity features the processing of cashews, groundnuts, fish, and hides. The Gambia's reexport trade accounts for almost 80% of goods exports and China has been its largest trade partner for both exports and imports for several years.</p> <p> </p> <p>The Gambia has sparse natural resource deposits. It relies heavily on remittances from workers overseas and tourist receipts. Remittance inflows to The Gambia amount to about one-fifth of the country’s GDP. The Gambia's location on the ocean and proximity to Europe has made it one of the most frequented tourist destinations in West Africa, boosted by private sector investments in eco-tourism and facilities. Tourism normally brings in about 20% of GDP, but it suffered in 2014 from tourists’ fears of Ebola virus in neighboring West African countries. Unemployment and underemployment remain high.</p> <p> </p> <p>Economic progress depends on sustained bilateral and multilateral aid, on responsible government economic management, and on continued technical assistance from multilateral and bilateral donors. International donors and lenders were concerned about the quality of fiscal management under the administration of former President Yahya JAMMEH, who reportedly stole hundreds of millions of dollars of the country’s funds during his 22 years in power, but anticipate significant improvements under the new administration of President Adama BARROW, who assumed power in early 2017. As of April 2017, the IMF, the World Bank, the European Union, and the African Development Bank were all negotiating with the new government of The Gambia to provide financial support in the coming months to ease the country’s financial crisis.</p> <p> </p> <p>The country faces a limited availability of foreign exchange, weak agricultural output, a border closure with Senegal, a slowdown in tourism, high inflation, a large fiscal deficit, and a high domestic debt burden that has crowded out private sector investment and driven interest rates to new highs. The government has committed to taking steps to reduce the deficit, including through expenditure caps, debt consolidation, and reform of state-owned enterprises.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.482 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$5.22 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5.258 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$5.22 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$4.92 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5.227 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.6% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.27% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "0.4% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.59% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "5.9% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "6.22% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,200 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -745,14 +745,14 @@
"text": "$1.746 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "7.37% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.93% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "7.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "6.5% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.12% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -793,10 +793,10 @@
"text": "peanuts, fish, hides, tourism, beverages, agricultural machinery assembly, woodworking, metalworking, clothing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "777,100 (2007 est.)"
"text": "856,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -810,17 +810,26 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "11.21% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "11.08% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "9.5% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "7.1%"
"text": "15.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "8.1%"
"text": "11.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.2% (2018 est.)"
"text": "20.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -865,19 +874,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$194 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$94.081 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$85 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$86.553 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$37.078 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$448 million (2018 est.)"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$135.448 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$435 million (2017 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$175.682 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$360.208 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -887,11 +902,14 @@
"text": "lumber, cashews, refined petroleum, fish oil, ground nut oil (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$851 million (2018 est.)"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$726 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$754 million (2017 est.)"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$691 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$641 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -901,11 +919,14 @@
"text": "clothing and apparel, refined petroleum, rice, raw sugar, palm oil (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$170 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$652.671 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$87.64 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$387.046 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$256.957 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -920,20 +941,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "dalasis (GMD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "51.484 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "51.75 (2020 est.)"
"text": "51.502 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "51.4 (2019 est.)"
"text": "50.062 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "49.515 (2018 est.)"
"text": "48.152 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "41.89 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "41.733 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "46.609 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

130
africa/gb.json
View file

@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
"text": "3.31 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.63 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.61 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "31.1% (2012)"
@ -351,12 +351,12 @@
"text": "0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "50% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "6.4% (2012)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "49.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -373,6 +373,17 @@
"female": {
"text": "83.4% (2018)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "38.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "33.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "44.4% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -559,10 +570,10 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "President Ali BONGO Ondimba (since 16 October 2009)"
"text": "President Ali BONGO Ondimba (since 16 October 2009)<br><br>Vice President Rose Christiane Ossouka RAPONDA (since 9 January 2023)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Rose Christiane Ossouka RAPONDA (since 16 July 2020)"
"text": "Prime Minister Alain Claude BILIE-BY-NZE (since 9 January 2023)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister in consultation with the president"
@ -669,37 +680,37 @@
"text": "<p>Gabon enjoys a per capita income four times that of most Sub-Saharan African nations, but because of high income inequality, a large proportion of the population remains poor. Gabon relied on timber and manganese exports until oil was discovered offshore in the early 1970s. From 2010 to 2016, oil accounted for approximately 80% of Gabon’s exports, 45% of its GDP, and 60% of its state budget revenues.</p> <p> </p> <p>Gabon faces fluctuating international prices for its oil, timber, and manganese exports. A rebound of oil prices from 2001 to 2013 helped growth, but declining production, as some fields passed their peak production, has hampered Gabon from fully realizing potential gains. GDP grew nearly 6% per year over the 2010-14 period, but slowed significantly from 2014 to just 1% in 2017 as oil prices declined. Low oil prices also weakened government revenue and negatively affected the trade and current account balances. In the wake of lower revenue, Gabon signed a 3-year agreement with the IMF in June 2017.</p> <p> </p> <p>Despite an abundance of natural wealth, poor fiscal management and over-reliance on oil has stifled the economy. Power cuts and water shortages are frequent. Gabon is reliant on imports and the government heavily subsidizes commodities, including food, but will be hard pressed to tamp down public frustration with unemployment and corruption.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$32.34 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$32.05 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$31.874 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$32.48 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$31.25 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$32.471 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "0.5% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.46% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "2.1% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.84% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.9% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.92% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$13,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$14,400 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$13,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$15,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$14,700 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$14,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -707,14 +718,14 @@
"text": "$16.064 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.18% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.46% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "4.7% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "2.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.75% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -767,10 +778,10 @@
"text": "petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "557,800 (2017 est.)"
"text": "718,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -784,11 +795,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2015": {
"text": "28% (2015 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "22.26% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "20.4% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "21.97% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "20.74% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "38.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "33.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "44.4% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -827,7 +852,7 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.48% (of GDP) (2019 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
@ -875,11 +900,14 @@
"text": "poultry meats, excavation machinery, packaged medicines, cars, rice (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$981.6 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.372 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$804.1 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$1.321 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$965.054 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -894,20 +922,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "605.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

144
africa/gh.json
View file

@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
"text": "3.66 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.8 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.78 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.2% (2017/18)"
@ -370,12 +370,12 @@
"text": "0.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "54.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "12.6% (2017/18)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "54.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "5%"
@ -417,13 +417,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "6.2%"
"text": "9.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "6.4%"
"text": "9.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.4% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -723,37 +723,37 @@
"text": "<p>Ghana has a market-based economy with relatively few policy barriers to trade and investment in comparison with other countries in the region, and Ghana is endowed with natural resources. Ghana's economy was strengthened by a quarter century of relatively sound management, a competitive business environment, and sustained reductions in poverty levels, but in recent years has suffered the consequences of loose fiscal policy, high budget and current account deficits, and a depreciating currency.</p> <p> </p> <p>Agriculture accounts for about 20% of GDP and employs more than half of the workforce, mainly small landholders. Gold, oil, and cocoa exports, and individual remittances, are major sources of foreign exchange. Expansion of Ghana’s nascent oil industry has boosted economic growth, but the fall in oil prices since 2015 reduced by half Ghana’s oil revenue. Production at Jubilee, Ghana's first commercial offshore oilfield, began in mid-December 2010. Production from two more fields, TEN and Sankofa, started in 2016 and 2017 respectively. The country’s first gas processing plant at Atuabo is also producing natural gas from the Jubilee field, providing power to several of Ghana’s thermal power plants.</p> <p> </p> <p>As of 2018, key economic concerns facing the government include the lack of affordable electricity, lack of a solid domestic revenue base, and the high debt burden. The AKUFO-ADDO administration has made some progress by committing to fiscal consolidation, but much work is still to be done. Ghana signed a $920 million extended credit facility with the IMF in April 2015 to help it address its growing economic crisis. The IMF fiscal targets require Ghana to reduce the deficit by cutting subsidies, decreasing the bloated public sector wage bill, strengthening revenue administration, boosting tax revenues, and improving the health of Ghana’s banking sector. Priorities for the new administration include rescheduling some of Ghana’s $31 billion debt, stimulating economic growth, reducing inflation, and stabilizing the currency. Prospects for new oil and gas production and follow through on tighter fiscal management are likely to help Ghana’s economy in 2018.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$178.455 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$164.84 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$169.382 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$164.16 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$154.13 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$168.516 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "8.4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.36% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3.7% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.51% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "6.51% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,200 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -761,14 +761,14 @@
"text": "$65.363 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "9.97% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "9.89% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "8.4% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "9.8% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "12.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.14% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -821,10 +821,10 @@
"text": "mining, lumbering, light manufacturing, aluminum smelting, food processing, cement, small commercial ship building, petroleum"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "16.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "12.49 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.095 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -838,22 +838,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2015": {
"text": "11.9% (2015 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "4.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2013": {
"text": "5.2% (2013 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "4.65% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.32% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "6.2%"
"text": "9.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "6.4%"
"text": "9.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.4% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -862,8 +865,7 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "43.5 (2016 est.)"
},
"note": "42.3 (2012-13)<br> 41.9 (2005-06)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
@ -893,25 +895,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.34% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$2.131 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.541 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$2.86 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2.134 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.864 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$25.59 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$23.901 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$22.51 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$22.077 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$25.592 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -921,11 +929,14 @@
"text": "gold, crude petroleum, cocoa products, manganese, cashews (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$26.91 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$25.967 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$23.22 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$24.545 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$26.908 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -935,11 +946,14 @@
"text": "metal tubing, ships, cars, refined petroleum, rice (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$7.555 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$9.917 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$6.162 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$7.884 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$7.563 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -954,20 +968,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "cedis (GHC) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "5.806 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "5.86 (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.596 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "5.68 (2019 est.)"
"text": "5.217 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "4.9 (2018 est.)"
"text": "4.585 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "3.712 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "2.895 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "4.351 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

152
africa/gv.json
View file

@ -255,7 +255,7 @@
"text": "4.85 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.39 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.37 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "10.9% (2018)"
@ -353,12 +353,12 @@
"text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "69.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "16.3% (2018)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "68.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "17%"
@ -400,13 +400,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "7.1%"
"text": "8.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "6.1%"
"text": "7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "9.2% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -723,37 +723,37 @@
"text": "<p>Guinea is a poor country of approximately 12.9 million people in 2016 that possesses the world's largest reserves of bauxite and largest untapped high-grade iron ore reserves, as well as gold and diamonds. In addition, Guinea has fertile soil, ample rainfall, and is the source of several West African rivers, including the Senegal, Niger, and Gambia. Guinea's hydro potential is enormous and the country could be a major exporter of electricity. The country also has tremendous agriculture potential. Gold, bauxite, and diamonds are Guinea’s main exports. International investors have shown interest in Guinea's unexplored mineral reserves, which have the potential to propel Guinea's future growth.</p> <p> </p> <p>Following the death of long-term President Lansana CONTE in 2008 and the coup that followed, international donors, including the G-8, the IMF, and the World Bank, significantly curtailed their development programs in Guinea. However, the IMF approved a 3-year Extended Credit Facility arrangement in 2012, following the December 2010 presidential elections. In September 2012, Guinea achieved Heavily Indebted Poor Countries completion point status. Future access to international assistance and investment will depend on the government’s ability to be transparent, combat corruption, reform its banking system, improve its business environment, and build infrastructure. In April 2013, the government amended its mining code to reduce taxes and royalties. In 2014, Guinea complied with requirements of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative by publishing its mining contracts. Guinea completed its program with the IMF in October 2016 even though some targeted reforms have been delayed. Currently Guinea is negotiating a new IMF program which will be based on Guinea’s new five-year economic plan, focusing on the development of higher value-added products, including from the agro-business sector and development of the rural economy.</p> <p> </p> <p>Political instability, a reintroduction of the Ebola virus epidemic, low international commodity prices, and an enduring legacy of corruption, inefficiency, and lack of government transparency are factors that could impact Guinea’s future growth. Economic recovery will be a long process while the government adjusts to lower inflows of international donor aid following the surge of Ebola-related emergency support. Ebola stalled promising economic growth in the 2014-15 period and impeded several projects, such as offshore oil exploration and the Simandou iron ore project. The economy, however, grew by 6.6% in 2016 and 6.7% in 2017, mainly due to growth from bauxite mining and thermal energy generation as well as the resiliency of the agricultural sector. The 240-megawatt Kaleta Dam, inaugurated in September 2015, has expanded access to electricity for residents of Conakry. An combined with fears of Ebola virus, continue to undermine Guinea's economic viability.</p> <p> </p> <p>Guinea’s iron ore industry took a hit in 2016 when investors in the Simandou iron ore project announced plans to divest from the project. In 2017, agriculture output and public investment boosted economic growth, while the mining sector continued to play a prominent role in economic performance.</p> <p> </p> <p>Successive governments have failed to address the country's crumbling infrastructure. Guinea suffers from chronic electricity shortages; poor roads, rail lines and bridges; and a lack of access to clean water - all of which continue to plague economic development. The present government, led by President Alpha CONDE, is working to create an environment to attract foreign investment and hopes to have greater participation from western countries and firms in Guinea's economic development.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$35.729 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$35.08 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$34.388 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$32.78 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$31.03 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$32.775 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "8.2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "10.5% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "4.92% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.62% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,700 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,500 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -761,14 +761,14 @@
"text": "$13.55 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "12.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "10.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "9.4% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "9.8% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "8.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.47% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -809,10 +809,10 @@
"text": "bauxite, gold, diamonds, iron ore; light manufacturing, agricultural processing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "11% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "5.558 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.89 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -823,33 +823,33 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "2.7% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "6.34% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "2.8% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.02% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "7.1%"
"text": "8.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "6.1%"
"text": "7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "9.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "43.7% (2018 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2012": {
"text": "33.7 (2012 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1994": {
"text": "40.3 (1994)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "29.6 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -886,22 +886,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$705 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$4.639 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$2.705 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$2.685 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$314.62 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$10.266 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$8.996 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$4.04 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$4.08 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$4.733 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.041 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -911,14 +914,14 @@
"text": "aluminum, gold, bauxite, diamonds, fish, cashews (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$5.353 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$6.314 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.32 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$4.18 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$7.317 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.32 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -928,11 +931,14 @@
"text": "rice, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, delivery trucks, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$331.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.499 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$383.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.379 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$1.242 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -948,19 +954,19 @@
"text": "Guinean francs (GNF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "9,953 (2020 est.)"
"text": "9,565.082 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "9,542.5 (2019 est.)"
"text": "9,183.876 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "9,092 (2018 est.)"
"text": "9,011.134 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "7,485.5 (2014 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "9,088.319 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "7,014.1 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "8,967.927 (2016 est.)"
}
}
},

140
africa/iv.json
View file

@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
"text": "3.53 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.74 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.74 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.8% (2020)"
@ -370,12 +370,12 @@
"text": "0.9% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "60.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "12.8% (2016)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "60.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "7%"
@ -417,13 +417,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "4.1%"
"text": "5.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.4%"
"text": "4.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "6.8% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -737,37 +737,37 @@
"text": "<p>For the last 5 years Cote d'Ivoire's growth rate has been among the highest in the world. Cote d'Ivoire is heavily dependent on agriculture and related activities, which engage roughly two-thirds of the population. Cote d'Ivoire is the world's largest producer and exporter of cocoa beans and a significant producer and exporter of coffee and palm oil. Consequently, the economy is highly sensitive to fluctuations in international prices for these products and to climatic conditions. Cocoa, oil, and coffee are the country's top export revenue earners, but the country has targeted agricultural processing of cocoa, cashews, mangoes, and other commodities as a high priority. Mining gold and exporting electricity are growing industries outside agriculture.</p> <p> </p> <p>Following the end of more than a decade of civil conflict in 2011, Cote d’Ivoire has experienced a boom in foreign investment and economic growth. In June 2012, the IMF and the World Bank announced $4.4 billion in debt relief for Cote d'Ivoire under the Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$146.323 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$136.48 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$136.702 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$134.05 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$126.19 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$134.049 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "7.8% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.04% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "8.3% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.98% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "8.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "6.23% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,200 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -775,14 +775,14 @@
"text": "$42.498 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.09% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.43% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-1.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "0.3% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-1.11% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -832,10 +832,10 @@
"text": "foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, gold mining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.747 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.876 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -843,30 +843,33 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2013": {
"text": "9.4% (2013 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.47% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.49% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "3.32% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "4.1%"
"text": "5.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.4%"
"text": "4.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.9% (2019 est.)"
"text": "6.8% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "39.5% (2018 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "41.5 (2015 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1995": {
"text": "36.7 (1995)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "37.2 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -897,25 +900,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.11% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1.86 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.974 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$414 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.349 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$2.285 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$13.232 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$13.79 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$13.791 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$13.08 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$13.084 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -926,11 +935,14 @@
"text": "cocoa beans, gold, rubber, refined petroleum, crude petroleum (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$12.66 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$12.88 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$12.881 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$13.18 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$13.183 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -959,20 +971,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "594.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

154
africa/ke.json
View file

@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
"text": "3.29 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.63 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.6 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "64.6% (2020)"
@ -372,12 +372,12 @@
"text": "2.7% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "56.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11.2% (2014)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "56.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -397,13 +397,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "12.9%"
"text": "13.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12%"
"text": "12.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "13.8% (2019)"
"text": "14.9% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -728,37 +728,37 @@
"text": "<p>Kenya is the economic, financial, and transport hub of East Africa. Kenya’s real GDP growth has averaged over 5% for the last decade. Since 2014, Kenya has been ranked as a lower middle income country because its per capita GDP crossed a World Bank threshold. While Kenya has a growing entrepreneurial middle class and steady growth, its economic development has been impaired by weak governance and corruption. Although reliable numbers are hard to find, unemployment and under-employment are extremely high, and could be near 40% of the population. In 2013, the country adopted a devolved system of government with the creation of 47 counties, and is in the process of devolving state revenues and responsibilities to the counties.</p> <p> </p> <p>Agriculture remains the backbone of the Kenyan economy, contributing one-third of GDP. About 75% of Kenya’s population of roughly 48.5 million work at least part-time in the agricultural sector, including livestock and pastoral activities. Over 75% of agricultural output is from small-scale, rain-fed farming or livestock production. Tourism also holds a significant place in Kenya’s economy. In spite of political turmoil throughout the second half of 2017, tourism was up 20%, showcasing the strength of this sector. Kenya has long been a target of terrorist activity and has struggled with instability along its northeastern borders. Some high visibility terrorist attacks during 2013-2015 (e.g., at Nairobi’s Westgate Mall and Garissa University) affected the tourism industry severely, but the sector rebounded strongly in 2016-2017 and appears poised to continue growing.</p> <p> </p> <p>Inadequate infrastructure continues to hamper Kenya’s efforts to improve its annual growth so that it can meaningfully address poverty and unemployment. The KENYATTA administration has been successful in courting external investment for infrastructure development. International financial institutions and donors remain important to Kenya's growth and development, but Kenya has also successfully raised capital in the global bond market issuing its first sovereign bond offering in mid-2014, with a second occurring in February 2018. The first phase of a Chinese-financed and constructed standard gauge railway connecting Mombasa and Nairobi opened in May 2017.</p> <p> </p> <p>In 2016 the government was forced to take over three small and undercapitalized banks when underlying weaknesses were exposed. The government also enacted legislation that limits interest rates banks can charge on loans and set a rate that banks must pay their depositors. This measure led to a sharp shrinkage of credit in the economy. A prolonged election cycle in 2017 hurt the economy, drained government resources, and slowed GDP growth. Drought-like conditions in parts of the country pushed 2017 inflation above 8%, but the rate had fallen to 4.5% in February 2018.</p> <p> </p> <p>The economy, however, is well placed to resume its decade-long 5%-6% growth rate. While fiscal deficits continue to pose risks in the medium term, other economic indicators, including foreign exchange reserves, interest rates, current account deficits, remittances and FDI are positive. The credit and drought-related impediments were temporary. Now In his second term, President KENYATTA has pledged to make economic growth and development a centerpiece of his second administration, focusing on his \"Big Four\" initiatives of universal healthcare, food security, affordable housing, and expansion of manufacturing.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$251.431 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$226.94 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$233.852 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$227.64 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$216.05 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$234.438 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.52% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-0.25% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.39% (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
"text": "6.32% (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.79% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.11% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,200 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$4,200 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$4,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -766,14 +766,14 @@
"text": "$95.52 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "6.11% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.4% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "5.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "4.6% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.24% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -826,10 +826,10 @@
"text": "small-scale consumer goods (plastic, furniture, batteries, textiles, clothing, soap, cigarettes, flour), agricultural products, horticulture, oil refining; aluminum, steel, lead; cement, commercial ship repair, tourism, information technology"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.17% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "19.6 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "23.915 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -843,22 +843,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2013": {
"text": "40% (2013 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.74% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2001": {
"text": "40% (2001 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "5.73% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.01% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "12.9%"
"text": "13.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12%"
"text": "12.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "13.8% (2019)"
"text": "14.9% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -867,9 +870,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "40.8 (2015 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2008": {
"text": "42.5 (2008 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -900,28 +900,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.3% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$57.594 billion (2019 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$5.744 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$56.194 billion (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$4.792 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$5.258 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$11.825 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$9.709 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$11.49 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$11.56 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$9.723 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$11.471 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -931,14 +934,14 @@
"text": "tea, cut flowers, refined petroleum, coffee, titanium (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$21.853 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$17.717 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$20.41 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$20.17 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$18.653 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$20.408 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -948,11 +951,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, packaged medicines, wheat, iron products (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$7.354 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$9.491 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$7.256 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$8.297 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$9.116 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -967,20 +973,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Kenyan shillings (KES) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "109.638 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "111.45 (2020 est.)"
"text": "106.451 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "101.4 (2019 est.)"
"text": "101.991 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "102.4 (2018 est.)"
"text": "101.302 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "98.179 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "87.921 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "103.41 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

131
africa/li.json
View file

@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
"text": "4.79 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.36 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.33 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "24.9% (2019/20)"
@ -360,12 +360,12 @@
"text": "2% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "49.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "10.9% (2019/20)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "48.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "NA"
@ -396,13 +396,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "8.9%"
"text": "3.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "8.8%"
"text": "3.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -692,37 +692,37 @@
"text": "<p>Liberia is a low-income country that relies heavily on foreign assistance and remittances from the diaspora. It is richly endowed with water, mineral resources, forests, and a climate favorable to agriculture. Its principal exports are iron ore, rubber, diamonds, and gold. Palm oil and cocoa are emerging as new export products. The government has attempted to revive raw timber extraction and is encouraging oil exploration.</p> <p> </p> <p>In the 1990s and early 2000s, civil war and government mismanagement destroyed much of Liberia's economy, especially infrastructure in and around the capital. Much of the conflict was fueled by control over Liberia’s natural resources. With the conclusion of fighting and the installation of a democratically elected government in 2006, businesses that had fled the country began to return. The country achieved high growth during the period 2010-13 due to favorable world prices for its commodities. However, during the 2014-2015 Ebola crisis, the economy declined and many foreign-owned businesses departed with their capital and expertise. The epidemic forced the government to divert scarce resources to combat the spread of the virus, reducing funds available for needed public investment. The cost of addressing the Ebola epidemic coincided with decreased economic activity reducing government revenue, although higher donor support significantly offset this loss. During the same period, global commodities prices for key exports fell and have yet to recover to pre-Ebola levels.</p> <p> </p> <p>In 2017, gold was a key driver of growth, as a new mining project began its first full year of production; iron ore exports are also increased as Arcelor Mittal opened new mines at Mount Gangra. The completion of the rehabilitation of the Mount Coffee Hydroelectric Dam increased electricity production to support ongoing and future economic activity, although electricity tariffs remain high relative to other countries in the region and transmission infrastructure is limited. Presidential and legislative elections in October 2017 generated election-related spending pressures.</p> <p> </p> <p>Revitalizing the economy in the future will depend on economic diversification, increasing investment and trade, higher global commodity prices, sustained foreign aid and remittances, development of infrastructure and institutions, combating corruption, and maintaining political stability and security.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$7.391 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$6.85 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$7.04 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$7.05 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$7.21 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$7.257 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.99% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-1.6% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-2.98% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "0% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-2.47% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,500 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -730,11 +730,11 @@
"text": "$3.071 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "12.4% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "23.56% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "8.8% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "12.42% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -775,10 +775,10 @@
"text": "mining (iron ore and gold), rubber processing, palm oil processing, diamonds"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "16.25% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.677 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.289 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -792,19 +792,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "2.8% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "4.09% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.98% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "3.02% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "8.9%"
"text": "3.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "8.8%"
"text": "3.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -813,9 +819,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "35.3 (2016 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2007": {
"text": "38.2 (2007)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -852,22 +855,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$627 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$653.403 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$464 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$674.092 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$565.564 million (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$550 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$554.013 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$530 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$527.345 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$359 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$429.592 million (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -878,13 +884,13 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.24 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.244 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$1.25 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.245 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$2.118 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.232 billion (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -894,11 +900,14 @@
"text": "ships, refined petroleum, iron structures, boat propellers, centrifuges (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$459.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$340.966 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$528.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$297.071 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$332.151 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -913,20 +922,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Liberian dollars (LRD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "191.518 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "186.43 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "144.056 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "109.4 (2017 est.)"
"text": "112.707 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "93.4 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "93.4 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "85.3 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "83.893 (2013 est.)"
"text": "94.427 (2016 est.)"
}
}
},

149
africa/lt.json
View file

@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
"text": "2.92 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.44 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.42 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "64.9% (2018)"
@ -342,12 +342,12 @@
"text": "5.4% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "53.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "10.5% (2018)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "53.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "1%"
@ -389,13 +389,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "25.6%"
"text": "37.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.6% NA"
"text": "32.8% NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "38.1% (2019 est.) NA"
"text": "43.8% (2021 est.) NA"
}
}
},
@ -688,37 +688,37 @@
"text": "<p>Small, mountainous, and completely landlocked by South Africa, Lesotho depends on a narrow economic base of textile manufacturing, agriculture, remittances, and regional customs revenue. About three-fourths of the people live in rural areas and engage in animal herding and subsistence agriculture, although Lesotho produces less than 20% of the nation's demand for food. Agriculture is vulnerable to weather and climate variability.</p> <p> </p> <p>Lesotho relies on South Africa for much of its economic activity; Lesotho imports 85% of the goods it consumes from South Africa, including most agricultural inputs. Households depend heavily on remittances from family members working in South Africa in mines, on farms, and as domestic workers, though mining employment has declined substantially since the 1990s. Lesotho is a member of the Southern Africa Customs Union (SACU), and revenues from SACU accounted for roughly 26% of total GDP in 2016; however, SACU revenues are volatile and expected to decline over the next 5 years. Lesotho also gains royalties from the South African Government for water transferred to South Africa from a dam and reservoir system in Lesotho. However, the government continues to strengthen its tax system to reduce dependency on customs duties and other transfers.</p> <p> </p> <p>The government maintains a large presence in the economy - government consumption accounted for about 26% of GDP in 2017. The government remains Lesotho's largest employer; in 2016, the government wage bill rose to 23% of GDP – the largest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Lesotho's largest private employer is the textile and garment industry - approximately 36,000 Basotho, mainly women, work in factories producing garments for export to South Africa and the US. Diamond mining in Lesotho has grown in recent years and accounted for nearly 35% of total exports in 2015. Lesotho managed steady GDP growth at an average of 4.5% from 2010 to 2014, dropping to about 2.5% in 2015-16, but poverty remains widespread around 57% of the total population.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$5.236 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$4.88 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5.167 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$5.49 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$5.51 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5.638 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "-1.6% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.35% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3.1% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.36% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "2.5% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.93% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,600 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -726,14 +726,14 @@
"text": "$2.462 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "6.05% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "4.98% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "5.3% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.8% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "5.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.19% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -780,10 +780,10 @@
"text": "food, beverages, textiles, apparel assembly, handicrafts, construction, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "12.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.52% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "930,800 (2017 est.)"
"text": "955,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -795,22 +795,25 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> most of the resident population is engaged in subsistence agriculture; roughly 35% of the active male wage earners work in South Africa"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "28.1% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "24.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2008": {
"text": "25% (2008 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "24.56% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "22.44% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "25.6%"
"text": "37.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.6% NA"
"text": "32.8% NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "38.1% (2019 est.) NA"
"text": "43.8% (2021 est.) NA"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -850,28 +853,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "39.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "18.47% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$102 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$90.886 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$201 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$18.211 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$72.308 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.08 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$900 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$902.123 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.09 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$1.25 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.093 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -881,14 +887,14 @@
"text": "diamonds, clothing and apparel, low-voltage protection equipment, wheat products, footwear (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$2.221 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.96 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.98 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$2.2 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$2.39 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$2.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -898,11 +904,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, packaged medicines, delivery trucks, poultry meats (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$657.7 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$774.095 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$925.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$728.528 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$657.668 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -917,20 +926,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "maloti (LSL) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "14.779 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "16.459 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "14.448 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "13.234 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "14.48 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "14.71 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "14.71 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "12.76 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "10.85 (2013 est.)"
"text": "13.324 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

136
africa/ly.json
View file

@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
"text": "3.09 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.51 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.48 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.7% (2014)"
@ -335,12 +335,12 @@
"text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "59.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11.7% (2014)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "59.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -360,13 +360,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "48.7%"
"text": "50.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "40.8%"
"text": "41.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "67.8% (2012 est.)"
"text": "73.8% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -634,37 +634,37 @@
"text": "<p>Libya's economy, almost entirely dependent on oil and gas exports, has struggled since 2014 given security and political instability, disruptions in oil production, and decline in global oil prices. The Libyan dinar has lost much of its value since 2014 and the resulting gap between official and black market exchange rates has spurred the growth of a shadow economy and contributed to inflation. The country suffers from widespread power outages, caused by shortages of fuel for power generation. Living conditions, including access to clean drinking water, medical services, and safe housing have all declined since 2011. Oil production in 2017 reached a five-year high, driving GDP growth, with daily average production rising to 879,000 barrels per day. However, oil production levels remain below the average pre-Revolution highs of 1.6 million barrels per day.</p> <p> </p> <p>The Central Bank of Libya continued to pay government salaries to a majority of the Libyan workforce and to fund subsidies for fuel and food, resulting in an estimated budget deficit of about 17% of GDP in 2017. Low consumer confidence in the banking sector and the economy as a whole has driven a severe liquidity shortage.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$147.942 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$70.65 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$112.612 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$102.84 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$100.3 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$148.037 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "64% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "31.37% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-7.4% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-23.93% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "-13% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-11.2% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$22,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$10,300 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$16,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$15,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$15,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$22,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -717,10 +717,10 @@
"text": "petroleum, petrochemicals, aluminum, iron and steel, food processing, textiles, handicrafts, cement"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "60.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-10.57% (2019 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.114 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.28 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -734,19 +734,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2004": {
"text": "30% (2004 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "19.58% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "20.07% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "19.66% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "48.7%"
"text": "50.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "40.8%"
"text": "41.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "67.8% (2012 est.)"
"text": "73.8% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -786,19 +792,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$2.574 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$4.78 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$4.575 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$4.817 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "$11.276 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$29.96 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$9.537 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$11.99 billion (2016 est.)"
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$29.326 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$29.964 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -808,11 +820,14 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, gold, refined petroleum, scrap iron (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$18.85 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$14.334 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$8.667 billion (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$25.368 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$18.849 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -822,11 +837,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, broadcasting equipment, cigarettes, jewelry (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$74.71 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$82.262 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$66.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$79.656 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$84.664 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -841,20 +859,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Libyan dinars (LYD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "4.514 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.389 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.398 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.365 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.413 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "1.3904 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "1.3904 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "1.379 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1.2724 (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.394 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

160
africa/ma.json
View file

@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
"text": "3.62 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.79 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.75 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49.7% (2020)"
@ -358,12 +358,12 @@
"text": "12.8% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "62.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "26.4% (2018)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "60.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "12.7%"
@ -405,13 +405,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "3.4%"
"text": "4.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.9%"
"text": "5.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -714,52 +714,52 @@
"text": "<p>Madagascar is a mostly unregulated economy with many untapped natural resources, but no capital markets, a weak judicial system, poorly enforced contracts, and rampant government corruption. The country faces challenges to improve education, healthcare, and the environment to boost long-term economic growth. Agriculture, including fishing and forestry, is a mainstay of the economy, accounting for more than one-fourth of GDP and employing roughly 80% of the population. Deforestation and erosion, aggravated by bushfires, slash-and-burn clearing techniques, and the use of firewood as the primary source of fuel, are serious concerns to the agriculture dependent economy.</p> <p> </p> <p>After discarding socialist economic policies in the mid-1990s, Madagascar followed a World Bank- and IMF-led policy of privatization and liberalization until a 2009 coup d’état led many nations, including the United States, to suspend non-humanitarian aid until a democratically-elected president was inaugurated in 2014. The pre-coup strategy had placed the country on a slow and steady growth path from an extremely low starting point. Exports of apparel boomed after gaining duty-free access to the US market in 2000 under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA); however, Madagascar's failure to comply with the requirements of the AGOA led to the termination of the country's duty-free access in January 2010, a sharp fall in textile production, a loss of more than 100,000 jobs, and a GDP drop of nearly 11%.</p> <p> </p> <p>Madagascar regained AGOA access in January 2015 and ensuing growth has been slow and fragile. Madagascar produces around 80% of the world’s vanilla and its reliance on this commodity for most of its foreign exchange is a significant source of vulnerability. Economic reforms have been modest and the country’s financial sector remains weak, limiting the use of monetary policy to control inflation. An ongoing IMF program aims to strengthen financial and investment management capacity.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$42.322 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$41.82 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$40.537 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$43.65 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$41.81 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$43.653 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.2% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-7.14% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.1% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.41% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$13.964 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.81% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "4.2% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "5.6% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "8.6% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "8.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.61% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -800,28 +800,31 @@
"text": "meat processing, seafood, soap, beer, leather, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism, mining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-21.56% (2020 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "13.4 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.813 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "2.59% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "1.8% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "2.47% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.86% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "3.4%"
"text": "4.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.9%"
"text": "5.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "3% (2015 est.)"
"text": "4.4% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -830,9 +833,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2012": {
"text": "42.6 (2012 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2010": {
"text": "42.7 (2010)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -863,28 +863,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.52% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$35 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$732.252 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$57 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$623.149 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$302.357 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.341 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$2.589 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$4.09 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$4.41 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$4.839 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.082 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -894,14 +897,14 @@
"text": "vanilla, nickel, gold, clothing and apparel, gemstones (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.768 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.718 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.7 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$4.82 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$5.796 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.685 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -911,11 +914,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, rice, cars, packaged medicines, clothing and apparel (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$1.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$2.335 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$1.076 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.981 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.693 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -930,20 +936,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Malagasy ariary (MGA) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "3,829.978 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "3,787.754 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "3,618.322 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "3,334.752 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "3,116.1 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "3,176.5 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "3,176.5 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "2,933.5 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "2,414.8 (2013 est.)"
"text": "3,116.11 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

156
africa/mi.json
View file

@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
"text": "3.4 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.69 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.64 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "65.6% (2019/20)"
@ -364,12 +364,12 @@
"text": "4.1% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "60.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "9% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "60.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -400,13 +400,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "1.2%"
"text": "9.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "1%"
"text": "7.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "1.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.2% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -720,52 +720,52 @@
"text": "<p>Landlocked Malawi ranks among the world's least developed countries. The country’s economic performance has historically been constrained by policy inconsistency, macroeconomic instability, poor infrastructure, rampant corruption, high population growth, and poor health and education outcomes that limit labor productivity. The economy is predominately agricultural with about 80% of the population living in rural areas. Agriculture accounts for about one-third of GDP and 80% of export revenues. The performance of the tobacco sector is key to short-term growth as tobacco accounts for more than half of exports, although Malawi is looking to diversify away from tobacco to other cash crops.</p> <p> </p> <p>The economy depends on substantial inflows of economic assistance from the IMF, the World Bank, and individual donor nations. Donors halted direct budget support from 2013 to 2016 because of concerns about corruption and fiscal carelessness, but the World Bank resumed budget support in May 2017. In 2006, Malawi was approved for relief under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) program but recent increases in domestic borrowing mean that debt servicing in 2016 exceeded the levels prior to HIPC debt relief.</p> <p> </p> <p>Heavily dependent on rain-fed agriculture, with corn being the staple crop, Malawi’s economy was hit hard by the El Nino-driven drought in 2015 and 2016, and now faces threat from the fall armyworm. The drought also slowed economic activity, led to two consecutive years of declining economic growth, and contributed to high inflation rates. Depressed food prices over 2017 led to a significant drop in inflation (from an average of 21.7% in 2016 to 12.3% in 2017), with a similar drop in interest rates.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$29.658 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$28.44 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$28.864 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.22 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$26.69 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$28.635 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.75% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "2.3% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.45% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,500 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$7.766 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "8.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "9.3% (2019 est.)"
"text": "9.37% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "12.4% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "11.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.42% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -806,10 +806,10 @@
"text": "tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "7 million (2013 est.)"
"text": "8.551 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -823,30 +823,33 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2013": {
"text": "20.4% (2013 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "7.02% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.7% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.75% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "1.2%"
"text": "9.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "1%"
"text": "7.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "1.4% (2020 est.)"
"text": "12.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "51.5% (2016 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "44.7 (2016 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2004": {
"text": "39 (2004)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "38.5 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -869,36 +872,42 @@
"text": "-3.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "59.2% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "44.89% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "60.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "41.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "34.29% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.72% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$591 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.543 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$744 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.466 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.321 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.538 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.268 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.16 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$1.11 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$9.658 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$1.447 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -908,14 +917,14 @@
"text": "tobacco, tea, raw sugar, beans, soybean products, clothing and apparel (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$3.582 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.208 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.2 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$2.92 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$11.631 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.266 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -925,11 +934,14 @@
"text": "postage stamps, refined petroleum, packaged medicines, fertilizers, office machinery/parts (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$780.2 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$594,498,500 (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$585.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$846,839,800 (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$766,154,800 (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -945,19 +957,19 @@
"text": "Malawian kwachas (MWK) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "762.4951 (2020 est.)"
"text": "749.527 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "736.6548 (2019 est.)"
"text": "745.541 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "732.335 (2018 est.)"
"text": "732.333 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "499.6 (2014 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "730.273 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "424.9 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "718.005 (2016 est.)"
}
}
},

144
africa/ml.json
View file

@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
"text": "5.54 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.73 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.68 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "17.2% (2018)"
@ -366,12 +366,12 @@
"text": "1% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "78.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "18.1% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "77.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "15.9%"
@ -413,13 +413,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "7.5%"
"text": "17.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "6.6%"
"text": "15.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "8.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.8% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -736,37 +736,37 @@
"text": "<p>Among the 25 poorest countries in the world, landlocked Mali depends on gold mining and agricultural exports for revenue. The country's fiscal status fluctuates with gold and agricultural commodity prices and the harvest; cotton and gold exports make up around 80% of export earnings. Mali remains dependent on foreign aid.</p> <p> </p> <p>Economic activity is largely confined to the riverine area irrigated by the Niger River; about 65% of Mali’s land area is desert or semidesert. About 10% of the population is nomadic and about 80% of the labor force is engaged in farming and fishing. Industrial activity is concentrated on processing farm commodities. The government subsidizes the production of cereals to decrease the country’s dependence on imported foodstuffs and to reduce its vulnerability to food price shocks.</p> <p> </p> <p>Mali is developing its iron ore extraction industry to diversify foreign exchange earnings away from gold, but the pace will depend on global price trends. Although the political coup in 2012 slowed Mali’s growth, the economy has since bounced back, with GDP growth above 5% in 2014-17, although physical insecurity, high population growth, corruption, weak infrastructure, and low levels of human capital continue to constrain economic development. Higher rainfall helped to boost cotton output in 2017, and the country’s 2017 budget increased spending more than 10%, much of which was devoted to infrastructure and agriculture. Corruption and political turmoil are strong downside risks in 2018 and beyond.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$46.452 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$44.89 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$45.076 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$45.64 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$43.57 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "5.4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.05% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "5.8% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.24% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "6.2% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.76% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,300 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -774,11 +774,14 @@
"text": "$17.508 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1.9% (2018 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.93% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.7% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.44% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-1.66% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -825,10 +828,10 @@
"text": "food processing; construction; phosphate and gold mining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.01% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.447 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.9 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -839,33 +842,33 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "7.9% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "7.72% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "7.8% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "7.7% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "7.44% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "7.5%"
"text": "17.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "6.6%"
"text": "15.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "8.5% (2020 est.)"
"text": "19.8% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "42.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2001": {
"text": "40.1 (2001)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1994": {
"text": "50.5 (1994)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "36.1 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -896,25 +899,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$886 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$379.683 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$1.015 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.289 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$836.255 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$4.18 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.196 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$2.803 billion (2016 est.)"
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$4.442 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$4.186 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -924,11 +933,14 @@
"text": "gold, cotton, sesame seeds, lumber, vegetable oils/residues (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$6.08 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$6.339 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$3.403 billion (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$6.559 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$6.081 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -957,20 +969,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "605.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

151
africa/mo.json
View file

@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.12 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.12 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "70.8% (2018)",
@ -373,13 +373,13 @@
"text": "0.8% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "58.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.6% (2017/18)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "58.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.5%"
@ -421,13 +421,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "22.2%"
"text": "27.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "22%"
"text": "26.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "22.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "28.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
}
@ -726,37 +726,37 @@
"text": "<p>Morocco has capitalized on its proximity to Europe and relatively low labor costs to work towards building a diverse, open, market-oriented economy. Key sectors of the economy include agriculture, tourism, aerospace, automotive, phosphates, textiles, apparel, and subcomponents. Morocco has increased investment in its port, transportation, and industrial infrastructure to position itself as a center and broker for business throughout Africa. Industrial development strategies and infrastructure improvements - most visibly illustrated by a new port and free trade zone near Tangier - are improving Morocco's competitiveness.</p> <p> </p> <p>In the 1980s, Morocco was a heavily indebted country before pursuing austerity measures and pro-market reforms, overseen by the IMF. Since taking the throne in 1999, King MOHAMMED VI has presided over a stable economy marked by steady growth, low inflation, and gradually falling unemployment, although poor harvests and economic difficulties in Europe contributed to an economic slowdown. To boost exports, Morocco entered into a bilateral Free Trade Agreement with the US in 2006 and an Advanced Status agreement with the EU in 2008. In late 2014, Morocco eliminated subsidies for gasoline, diesel, and fuel oil, dramatically reducing outlays that weighed on the country’s budget and current account. Subsidies on butane gas and certain food products remain in place. Morocco also seeks to expand its renewable energy capacity with a goal of making renewable more than 50% of installed electricity generation capacity by 2030.</p> <p> </p> <p>Despite Morocco's economic progress, the country suffers from high unemployment, poverty, and illiteracy, particularly in rural areas. Key economic challenges for Morocco include reforming the education system and the judiciary.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$303.336 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$259.42 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$281.049 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$279.3 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$272.53 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$302.813 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.93% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-7.19% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.5% (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
"text": "2.96% (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.98% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.89% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$8,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,900 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$7,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$7,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$7,400 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$8,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -764,14 +764,14 @@
"text": "$118.858 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.71% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "2% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -824,10 +824,10 @@
"text": "automotive parts, phosphate mining and processing, aerospace, food processing, leather goods, textiles, construction, energy, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.84% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "10.399 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "11.814 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -841,22 +841,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "9.23% (2019 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "11.47% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2018": {
"text": "9.65% (2018 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "11.45% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "9.28% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "22.2%"
"text": "27.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "22%"
"text": "26.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "22.8% (2016 est.)"
"text": "28.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>does not include data from the former Western Sahara"
},
@ -866,9 +869,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": {
"text": "39.5 (2013 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1999": {
"text": "39.5 (1999 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -899,28 +899,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.02% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$5.075 billion (2019 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$3.261 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$6.758 billion (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.368 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$4.407 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$47.078 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$37.52 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$37.545 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$44.05 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$43.25 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$44.048 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -930,14 +933,14 @@
"text": "cars, insulated wiring, fertilizers, phosphoric acid, clothing and apparel (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$60.047 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$46.26 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$46.358 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$54.1 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$55.38 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$54.097 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -947,11 +950,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, natural gas, coal, low-voltage protection equipment (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$26.27 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$35.648 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$25.37 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$35.998 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$26.413 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -966,20 +972,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Moroccan dirhams (MAD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "8.988 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "9.0065 (2020 est.)"
"text": "9.497 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "9.657 (2019 est.)"
"text": "9.617 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "9.48825 (2018 est.)"
"text": "9.386 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "9.7351 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "8.3798 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "9.692 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1314,6 +1320,11 @@
"Disputes - international": {
"text": "<p><em>Morocco-Algeria</em>: Algeria's border with Morocco remains an irritant to bilateral relations, each nation accusing the other of harboring militants and arms smuggling</p> <p><em>Morocco-Mauritania</em>: tensions arose in 2016 when Mauritanian soldiers were deployed to Lagouira, a city in the southernmost part of Morocco, and raised their flag</p> <p><em>Morocco-Spain</em>: Morocco protests Spain's control over the coastal enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera, the islands of Penon de Alhucemas and Islas Chafarinas, and surrounding waters; both countries claim Isla Perejil (Leila Island); discussions have not progressed on a comprehensive maritime delimitation, setting limits on resource exploration and refugee interdiction, since Morocco's 2002 rejection of Spain's unilateral designation of a median line from the Canary Islands; Morocco serves as one of the primary launching areas of illegal migration into Spain from North Africa</p>"
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "5,250 (Syria) (mid-year 2022)"
}
},
"Illicit drugs": {
"text": "<p>one of the world’s largest cannabis-producing countries with Europe as the main  market; hashish is also smuggled to South America and the Caribbean where it is exchanged for cocaine which is distributed in Europe; MDMA (ecstasy), originating in Belgium and the Netherlands is smuggled into northern Morocco for sale on the domestic market</p>"
}

157
africa/mp.json
View file

@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
"text": "1.35 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.65 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.65 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "63.8% (2014)"
@ -332,12 +332,12 @@
"text": "3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "62% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.9% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -368,13 +368,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "24.5%"
"text": "25.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "21.7%"
"text": "19.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "28% (2020 est.)"
"text": "32.9% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -650,37 +650,37 @@
"text": "<p>Since independence in 1968, Mauritius has undergone a remarkable economic transformation from a low-income, agriculturally based economy to a diversified, upper middle-income economy with growing industrial, financial, and tourist sectors. Mauritius has achieved steady growth over the last several decades, resulting in more equitable income distribution, increased life expectancy, lowered infant mortality, and a much-improved infrastructure.</p> <p> </p> <p>The economy currently depends on sugar, tourism, textiles and apparel, and financial services, but is expanding into fish processing, information and communications technology, education, and hospitality and property development. Sugarcane is grown on about 90% of the cultivated land area but sugar makes up only around 3-4% of national GDP. Authorities plan to emphasize services and innovation in the coming years. After several years of slow growth, government policies now seek to stimulate economic growth in five areas: serving as a gateway for international investment into Africa; increasing the use of renewable energy; developing smart cities; growing the ocean economy; and upgrading and modernizing infrastructure, including public transportation, the port, and the airport.</p> <p> </p> <p>Mauritius has attracted more than 32,000 offshore entities, many aimed at commerce in India, South Africa, and China. The Mauritius International Financial Center is under scrutiny by international bodies promoting fair tax competition and Mauritius has been cooperating with the European Union and the United states in the automatic exchange of account information. Mauritius is also a member of the OECD/G20’s Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting and is under pressure to review its Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements. The offshore sector is vulnerable to changes in the tax framework and authorities have been working on a Financial Services Sector Blueprint to enable Mauritius to transition to a jurisdiction of higher value added. Mauritius’ textile sector has taken advantage of the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act, a preferential trade program that allows duty free access to the US market, with Mauritian exports to the US growing by 35.6 % from 2000 to 2014. However, lack of local labor as well as rising labor costs eroding the competitiveness of textile firms in Mauritius.</p> <p> </p> <p>Mauritius' sound economic policies and prudent banking practices helped mitigate negative effects of the global financial crisis in 2008-09. GDP grew in the 3-4% per year range in 2010-17, and the country continues to expand its trade and investment outreach around the globe. Growth in the US and Europe fostered goods and services exports, including tourism, while lower oil prices kept inflation low. Mauritius continues to rank as one of the most business-friendly environments on the continent and passed a Business Facilitation Act to improve competitiveness and long-term growth prospects. A new National Economic Development Board was set up in 2017-2018 to spearhead efforts to promote exports and attract inward investment.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$26.547 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$24.64 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$25.599 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.95 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$28.1 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$29.974 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.8% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3.8% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-14.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.6% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.89% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$21,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$19,500 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$20,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$22,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$22,200 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$23,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -688,14 +688,14 @@
"text": "$14.004 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.03% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.58% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.4% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.2% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "3.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.41% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -742,10 +742,10 @@
"text": "food processing (largely sugar milling), textiles, clothing, mining, chemicals, metal products, transport equipment, nonelectrical machinery, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.88% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "554,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "597,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -759,22 +759,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "6.65% (2019 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "7.41% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2018": {
"text": "6.84% (2018 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "7.41% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "6.33% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "24.5%"
"text": "25.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "21.7%"
"text": "19.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "28% (2020 est.)"
"text": "32.9% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -783,9 +786,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "36.8 (2017 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2006": {
"text": "39 (2006 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -808,33 +808,42 @@
"text": "-0.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "64% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "57.96% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "66.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "55.38% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "56.16% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "22.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.72% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$875 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.527 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$531 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.003 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$718.495 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.17 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.198 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$5.59 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.088 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.258 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -844,11 +853,14 @@
"text": "fish products, raw sugar, clothing and apparel, diamonds, refined petroleum (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$7.41 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$6.082 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$7.53 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$5.222 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$7.365 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -858,11 +870,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, fish products, aircraft, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$5.984 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$8.563 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$4.967 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$7.291 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$7.362 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -877,20 +892,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Mauritian rupees (MUR) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "41.692 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "39.65 (2020 est.)"
"text": "39.347 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "36.51 (2019 est.)"
"text": "35.474 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "34.4 (2018 est.)"
"text": "33.934 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "35.057 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "30.622 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "34.481 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

162
africa/mr.json
View file

@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
"text": "3.53 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.74 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.71 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "11.5% (2019/20)"
@ -371,12 +371,12 @@
"text": "2.1% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "66.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "19.2% (2018)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "66% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "1.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -407,13 +407,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "21.1%"
"text": "23%"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.8%"
"text": "20.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "24.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "27.9% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -726,37 +726,37 @@
"text": "<p>Mauritania's economy is dominated by extractive industries (oil and mines), fisheries, livestock, agriculture, and services. Half the population still depends on farming and raising livestock, even though many nomads and subsistence farmers were forced into the cities by recurrent droughts in the 1970s, 1980s, 2000s, and 2017. Recently, GDP growth has been driven largely by foreign investment in the mining and oil sectors.</p> <p> </p> <p>Mauritania's extensive mineral resources include iron ore, gold, copper, gypsum, and phosphate rock, and exploration is ongoing for tantalum, uranium, crude oil, and natural gas. Extractive commodities make up about three-quarters of Mauritania's total exports, subjecting the economy to price swings in world commodity markets. Mining is also a growing source of government revenue, rising from 13% to 30% of total revenue from 2006 to 2014. The nation's coastal waters are among the richest fishing areas in the world, and fishing accounts for about 15% of budget revenues, 45% of foreign currency earnings. Mauritania processes a total of 1,800,000 tons of fish per year, but overexploitation by foreign and national fleets threaten the sustainability of this key source of revenue.</p> <p> </p> <p>The economy is highly sensitive to international food and extractive commodity prices. Other risks to Mauritania's economy include its recurring droughts, dependence on foreign aid and investment, and insecurity in neighboring Mali, as well as significant shortages of infrastructure, institutional capacity, and human capital. In December 2017, Mauritania and the IMF agreed to a three year agreement under the Extended Credit Facility to foster economic growth, maintain macroeconomic stability, and reduce poverty. Investment in agriculture and infrastructure are the largest components of the country’s public expenditures.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$24.494 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$23.17 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$23.909 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$23.52 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$22.2 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$24.136 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.45% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "1.8% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-0.94% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "0.4% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.3% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -764,14 +764,14 @@
"text": "$706 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.57% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.39% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.2% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.3% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -813,10 +813,10 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> gypsum deposits have never been exploited"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-6.61% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.437 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.197 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -830,22 +830,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "10.2% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "11.46% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "10.1% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "11.27% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "10.39% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "21.1%"
"text": "23%"
},
"male": {
"text": "18.8%"
"text": "20.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "24.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "27.9% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -854,9 +857,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "32.6 (2014 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2006": {
"text": "39 (2006 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -893,22 +893,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$711 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$807.862 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$707 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$576.175 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$831.106 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.18 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$2.784 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.52 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$2.06 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$302 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.525 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -918,14 +921,14 @@
"text": "iron ore, fish products, gold, mollusks, processed crustaceans (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.312 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.675 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.68 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$3.28 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$319 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$3.683 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -935,11 +938,14 @@
"text": "ships, aircraft, wheat, raw sugar, refined petroleum (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$875 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$2.039 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$849.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.493 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.029 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -954,20 +960,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "ouguiyas (MRO) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "36.063 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "37.189 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "36.691 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "35.678 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "363.6 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "352.37 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "352.37 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "319.7 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "299.5 (2013 est.)"
"text": "35.794 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1292,7 +1298,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "26,001 (Sahrawis) (mid-year 2021); 98,202 (Mali) (2022)"
"text": "26,000 (Sahrawis); 98,202 (Mali) (2022)"
}
},
"Trafficking in persons": {

148
africa/mz.json
View file

@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
"text": "4.81 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.37 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.33 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "27.1% (2015)"
@ -365,12 +365,12 @@
"text": "5.6% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "64.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "15.6% (2014/15)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "63.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.3% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -401,13 +401,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "7.4%"
"text": "8.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "7.7%"
"text": "8.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "8.2% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -725,49 +725,52 @@
"text": "<p>At independence in 1975, Mozambique was one of the world's poorest countries. Socialist policies, economic mismanagement, and a brutal civil war from 1977 to 1992 further impoverished the country. In 1987, the government embarked on a series of macroeconomic reforms designed to stabilize the economy. These steps, combined with donor assistance and with political stability since the multi-party elections in 1994, propelled the country’s GDP, in purchasing power parity terms, from $4 billion in 1993 to about $37 billion in 2017. Fiscal reforms, including the introduction of a value-added tax and reform of the customs service, have improved the government's revenue collection abilities. In spite of these gains, about half the population remains below the poverty line and subsistence agriculture continues to employ the vast majority of the country's work force.</p> <p> </p> <p>Mozambique's once substantial foreign debt was reduced through forgiveness and rescheduling under the IMF's Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) and Enhanced HIPC initiatives. However, in 2016, information surfaced revealing that the Mozambican Government was responsible for over $2 billion in government-backed loans secured between 2012-14 by state-owned defense and security companies without parliamentary approval or national budget inclusion; this prompted the IMF and international donors to halt direct budget support to the Government of Mozambique. An international audit was performed on Mozambique’s debt in 2016-17, but debt restructuring and resumption of donor support have yet to occur.</p> <p> </p> <p>Mozambique grew at an average annual rate of 6%-8% in the decade leading up to 2015, one of Africa's strongest performances, but the sizable external debt burden, donor withdrawal, elevated inflation, and currency depreciation contributed to slower growth in 2016-17.</p> <p> </p> <p>Two major International consortiums, led by American companies ExxonMobil and Anadarko, are seeking approval to develop massive natural gas deposits off the coast of Cabo Delgado province, in what has the potential to become the largest infrastructure project in Africa. . The government predicts sales of liquefied natural gas from these projects could generate several billion dollars in revenues annually sometime after 2022.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$39.351 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$38.42 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$38.442 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$38.91 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$38.04 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$38.923 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
"text": "3.11% (2018 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.36% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.07% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.23% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.31% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$14.964 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.69% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.14% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.7% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.9% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "15.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.78% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -820,10 +823,10 @@
"text": "aluminum, petroleum products, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco, food, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.42% (2019 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "12.9 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.137 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -837,22 +840,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "24.5% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.98% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "25% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.81% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "3.47% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "7.4%"
"text": "8.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "7.7%"
"text": "8.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.1% (2015 est.)"
"text": "8.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -861,9 +867,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "54 (2014 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2002": {
"text": "47.3 (2002)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -886,36 +889,42 @@
"text": "-5.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "102.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "102.88% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "121.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "79.51% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "82.3% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.84% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$3.025 billion (2019 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$3.601 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$4.499 billion (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$3.869 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$2.934 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$6.404 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$4.35 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$4.37 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$5.97 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -925,14 +934,14 @@
"text": "coal, aluminum, natural gas, tobacco, electricity, gold, lumber (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$10.392 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$8.38 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$8.63 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$9.57 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$10.52 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$9.503 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -942,11 +951,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, chromium, iron, bauxite, electricity (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$3.361 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$67.51 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$2.081 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$47.597 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$20.664 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -961,20 +973,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "meticais (MZM) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "65.465 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "74.12 (2020 est.)"
"text": "69.465 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "63.885 (2019 est.)"
"text": "62.548 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "61.625 (2018 est.)"
"text": "60.326 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "39.983 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "31.367 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "63.584 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

131
africa/ng.json
View file

@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
"text": "6.82 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "3.36 (2022 est.)"
"text": "3.31 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "11% (2021)"
@ -366,12 +366,12 @@
"text": "1.1% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "80.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "31.3% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "80.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -402,13 +402,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "16.6%"
"text": "1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.1%"
"text": "1.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "17.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -731,52 +731,52 @@
"text": "<p>Niger is a landlocked, Sub-Saharan nation, whose economy centers on subsistence crops, livestock, and some of the world's largest uranium deposits. Agriculture contributes approximately 40% of GDP and provides livelihood for over 80% of the population. The UN ranked Niger as the second least developed country in the world in 2016 due to multiple factors such as food insecurity, lack of industry, high population growth, a weak educational sector, and few prospects for work outside of subsistence farming and herding.</p> <p> </p> <p>Since 2011 public debt has increased due to efforts to scale-up public investment, particularly that related to infrastructure, as well as due to increased security spending. The government relies on foreign donor resources for a large portion of its fiscal budget. The economy in recent years has been hurt by terrorist activity near its uranium mines and by instability in Mali and in the Diffa region of the country; concerns about security have resulted in increased support from regional and international partners on defense. Low uranium prices, demographics, and security expenditures may continue to put pressure on the government’s finances.</p> <p> </p> <p>The Government of Niger plans to exploit oil, gold, coal, and other mineral resources to sustain future growth. Although Niger has sizable reserves of oil, the prolonged drop in oil prices has reduced profitability. Food insecurity and drought remain perennial problems for Niger, and the government plans to invest more in irrigation. Niger’s three-year $131 million IMF Extended Credit Facility (ECF) agreement for the years 2012-15 was extended until the end of 2016. In February 2017, the IMF approved a new 3-year $134 million ECF. In June 2017, The World Bank’s International Development Association (IDA) granted Niger $1 billion over three years for IDA18, a program to boost the country’s development and alleviate poverty. A $437 million Millennium Challenge Account compact for Niger, commencing in FY18, will focus on large-scale irrigation infrastructure development and community-based, climate-resilient agriculture, while promoting sustainable increases in agricultural productivity and sales.</p> <p> </p> <p>Formal private sector investment needed for economic diversification and growth remains a challenge, given the country’s limited domestic markets, access to credit, and competitiveness. Although President ISSOUFOU is courting foreign investors, including those from the US, as of April 2017, there were no US firms operating in Niger. In November 2017, the National Assembly passed the 2018 Finance Law that was geared towards raising government revenues and moving away from international support.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$29.964 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$28.97 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$29.554 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.54 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$26.95 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$28.541 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.9% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.39% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.9% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "3.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "4.3% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.94% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$12.926 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.84% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.9% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-2.5% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "6.3% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "2.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.49% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -823,10 +823,10 @@
"text": "uranium mining, petroleum, cement, brick, soap, textiles, food processing, chemicals, slaughterhouses"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.09% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.5 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.411 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -840,22 +840,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "0.3% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "0.75% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "0.3% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "0.62% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "0.55% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "16.6%"
"text": "1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "16.1%"
"text": "1.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "17.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.7% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -864,9 +867,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "34.3 (2014 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1995": {
"text": "50.5 (1995)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -903,19 +903,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1.16 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.816 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$1.181 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.572 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$1.625 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.338 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.39 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.387 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$1.45 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.45 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -925,11 +931,14 @@
"text": "gold, sesame seeds, uranium, natural gas, refined petroleum (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.542 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.4 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$3.395 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$3.37 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$3.369 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -958,20 +967,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "605.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

134
africa/ni.json
View file

@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
"text": "4.62 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.24 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.22 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.6% (2018)"
@ -375,12 +375,12 @@
"text": "0.5% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "66.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "18.4% (2019/20)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "66.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "15.7%"
@ -411,13 +411,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "29.9%"
"text": "19.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.8% NA"
"text": "19.8% NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "33.5% (2019 est.) NA"
"text": "19.4% (2021 est.) NA"
}
}
},
@ -734,52 +734,52 @@
"text": "<p>Nigeria is Sub Saharan Africa’s largest economy and relies heavily on oil as its main source of foreign exchange earnings and government revenues. Following the 2008-09 global financial crises, the banking sector was effectively recapitalized and regulation enhanced. Since then, Nigeria’s economic growth has been driven by growth in agriculture, telecommunications, and services. Economic diversification and strong growth have not translated into a significant decline in poverty levels; over 62% of Nigeria's over 180 million people still live in extreme poverty.</p> <p> </p> <p>Despite its strong fundamentals, oil-rich Nigeria has been hobbled by inadequate power supply, lack of infrastructure, delays in the passage of legislative reforms, an inefficient property registration system, restrictive trade policies, an inconsistent regulatory environment, a slow and ineffective judicial system, unreliable dispute resolution mechanisms, insecurity, and pervasive corruption. Regulatory constraints and security risks have limited new investment in oil and natural gas, and Nigeria's oil production had been contracting every year since 2012 until a slight rebound in 2017.</p> <p> </p> <p>President BUHARI, elected in March 2015, has established a cabinet of economic ministers that includes several technocrats, and he has announced plans to increase transparency, diversify the economy away from oil, and improve fiscal management, but has taken a primarily protectionist approach that favors domestic producers at the expense of consumers. President BUHARI ran on an anti-corruption platform, and has made some headway in alleviating corruption, such as implementation of a Treasury Single Account that allows the government to better manage its resources and a more transparent government payroll and personnel system that eliminated duplicate and \"ghost workers.\" The government also is working to develop stronger public-private partnerships for roads, agriculture, and power.</p> <p> </p> <p>Nigeria entered recession in 2016 as a result of lower oil prices and production, exacerbated by militant attacks on oil and gas infrastructure in the Niger Delta region, coupled with detrimental economic policies, including foreign exchange restrictions. GDP growth turned positive in 2017 as oil prices recovered and output stabilized.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.05 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1,013,530,000,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.014 trillion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1,032,050,000,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1,009,750,000,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.032 trillion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.65% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-1.6% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.79% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "2.7% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.21% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,200 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$475.062 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "16.95% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "13.25% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "11.3% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "12.1% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "16.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.4% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -832,10 +832,10 @@
"text": "crude oil, coal, tin, columbite; rubber products, wood; hides and skins, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food products, footwear, chemicals, fertilizer, printing, ceramics, steel"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.47% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "60.08 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "65.116 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -849,22 +849,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "16.5% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.79% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "13.9% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.71% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "8.53% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "29.9%"
"text": "19.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "26.8% NA"
"text": "19.8% NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "33.5% (2019 est.) NA"
"text": "19.4% (2021 est.) NA"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -873,9 +876,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "35.1 (2018 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1997": {
"text": "50.6 (1997)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -912,22 +912,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$10.38 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.849 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$2.714 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$15.986 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$13.685 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$50.856 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$39.94 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$39.937 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$69.93 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$66.04 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$69.927 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -937,14 +940,14 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, natural gas, scrap vessels, flexible metal tubing, cocoa beans (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$66.107 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$72.18 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$72.178 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$100.82 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$71.64 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -954,11 +957,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, wheat, laboratory glassware, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$38.77 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$36.73 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$25.84 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$38.336 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$42.839 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -974,19 +980,19 @@
"text": "nairas (NGN) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "383.5 (2020 est.)"
"text": "358.811 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "362.75 (2019 est.)"
"text": "306.921 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "363 (2018 est.)"
"text": "306.084 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "192.73 (2014 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "305.79 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "158.55 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "253.492 (2016 est.)"
}
}
},

114
africa/od.json
View file

@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
"text": "5.32 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.59 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.54 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -318,12 +318,12 @@
"Obesity - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "6.6% (2014)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "72.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "72% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "1.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
},
@ -343,13 +343,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "38.6%"
"text": "21%"
},
"male": {
"text": "39.5%"
"text": "21.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "37.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.2% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -663,11 +663,14 @@
"text": "$3.06 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "187.9% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "10.52% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "379.8% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "29.68% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "87.24% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by end use": {
@ -690,15 +693,29 @@
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "milk, sorghum, vegetables, cassava, goat milk, fruit, beef, sesame seed, sheep milk, mutton"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.278 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "13.91% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "14.03% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "12.23% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "38.6%"
"text": "21%"
},
"male": {
"text": "39.5%"
"text": "21.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "37.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -732,19 +749,25 @@
"text": "8.5% (of GDP) (FY2017/18 est.)"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$154 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$6.55 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$39 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.718 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$193.95 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$3.01 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.652 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$3.09 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$2.344 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$3.641 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -754,11 +777,14 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, gold, forage crops, lumber, insect resins (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.07 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.037 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$3.57 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$4.245 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.893 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -768,28 +794,34 @@
"text": "cars, delivery trucks, packaged medicines, foodstuffs, clothing and apparel (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$73 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$183,614,800 (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$378,281,700 (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$36,396,400 (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "South Sudanese pounds (SSP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "306.355 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "165.907 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "157.999 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "141.386 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "0.885 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "0.903 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "0.9214 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "0.885 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "0.7634 (2013 est.)"
"text": "113.648 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

134
africa/pu.json
View file

@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
"text": "4.69 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.31 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.29 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "20.6% (2018/19)"
@ -350,12 +350,12 @@
"text": "0.9% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "57.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "18.8% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "56.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "8.1%"
@ -386,13 +386,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "4%"
"text": "12.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "4%"
"text": "11.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.2% (2018)"
"text": "14.2% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -662,52 +662,52 @@
"text": "<p>Guinea-Bissau is highly dependent on subsistence agriculture, cashew nut exports, and foreign assistance. Two out of three Bissau-Guineans remain below the absolute poverty line. The legal economy is based on cashews and fishing. Illegal logging and trafficking in narcotics also play significant roles. The combination of limited economic prospects, weak institutions, and favorable geography have made this West African country a way station for drugs bound for Europe.</p> <p> </p> <p>Guinea-Bissau has substantial potential for development of mineral resources, including phosphates, bauxite, and mineral sands. Offshore oil and gas exploration has begun. The country’s climate and soil make it feasible to grow a wide range of cash crops, fruit, vegetables, and tubers; however, cashews generate more than 80% of export receipts and are the main source of income for many rural communities.</p> <p> </p> <p>The government was deposed in August 2015, and since then, a political stalemate has resulted in weak governance and reduced donor support.</p> <p> </p> <p>The country is participating in a three-year, IMF extended credit facility program that was suspended because of a planned bank bailout. The program was renewed in 2017, but the major donors of direct budget support (the EU, World Bank, and African Development Bank) have halted their programs indefinitely. Diversification of the economy remains a key policy goal, but Guinea-Bissau’s poor infrastructure and business climate will constrain this effort.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.774 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.64 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.636 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$3.73 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$3.56 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3.725 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "5.9% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "6.3% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-2.4% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "6.1% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.5% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,900 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$1.339 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.14% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.2% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "0.3% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.25% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -748,10 +748,10 @@
"text": "agricultural products processing, beer, soft drinks"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.7% (2020 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "731,300 (2013 est.)"
"text": "867,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -762,25 +762,34 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "6.76% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.74% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "6.04% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "4%"
"text": "12.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "4%"
"text": "11.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.2% (2018)"
"text": "14.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "67% (2015 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2010": {
"text": "50.7 (2010 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "34.8 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -811,25 +820,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.46% (of GDP) (2019 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$27 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$38.683 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$16 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$127.41 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$54.134 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$232.536 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$290 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$291.805 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$380 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$380.428 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -839,11 +854,14 @@
"text": "cashews, gold, fish, lumber, aluminum ores (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$439 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$500 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$502 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$460 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$459 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -872,20 +890,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "605.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

151
africa/rw.json
View file

@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
"text": "3.33 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.64 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.59 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "64.1% (2019/20)"
@ -358,12 +358,12 @@
"text": "7.2% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "50.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "7.7% (2019/20)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "50.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -394,13 +394,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "17.2%"
"text": "2.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "15.5%"
"text": "2.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "19% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -695,52 +695,52 @@
"text": "<p>Rwanda is a rural, agrarian country with agriculture accounting for about 63% of export earnings, and with some mineral and agro-processing. Population density is high but, with the exception of the capital Kigali, is not concentrated in large cities – its 12 million people are spread out on a small amount of land (smaller than the state of Maryland). Tourism, minerals, coffee, and tea are Rwanda's main sources of foreign exchange. Despite Rwanda's fertile ecosystem, food production often does not keep pace with demand, requiring food imports. Energy shortages, instability in neighboring states, and lack of adequate transportation linkages to other countries continue to handicap private sector growth.</p> <p> </p> <p>The 1994 genocide decimated Rwanda's fragile economic base, severely impoverished the population, particularly women, and temporarily stalled the country's ability to attract private and external investment. However, Rwanda has made substantial progress in stabilizing and rehabilitating its economy well beyond pre-1994 levels. GDP has rebounded with an average annual growth of 6%-8% since 2003 and inflation has been reduced to single digits. In 2015, 39% of the population lived below the poverty line, according to government statistics, compared to 57% in 2006.</p> <p> </p> <p>The government has embraced an expansionary fiscal policy to reduce poverty by improving education, infrastructure, and foreign and domestic investment. Rwanda consistently ranks well for ease of doing business and transparency.</p> <p> </p> <p>The Rwandan Government is seeking to become a regional leader in information and communication technologies and aims to reach middle-income status by 2020 by leveraging the service industry. In 2012, Rwanda completed the first modern Special Economic Zone (SEZ) in Kigali. The SEZ seeks to attract investment in all sectors, but specifically in agribusiness, information and communications, trade and logistics, mining, and construction. In 2016, the government launched an online system to give investors information about public land and its suitability for agricultural development.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$30.141 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$27.18 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$27.182 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.13 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$25.7 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$28.127 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "6.1% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "10.88% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "6% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-3.36% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "8.9% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "9.46% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$9.136 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "-0.39% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "9.85% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "3.3% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "-0.3% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "8.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.35% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -793,10 +793,10 @@
"text": "cement, agricultural products, small-scale beverages, soap, furniture, shoes, plastic goods, textiles, cigarettes"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "13.4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.227 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.776 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -810,19 +810,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "2.7% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "1.61% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "1.49% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.1% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "17.2%"
"text": "2.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "15.5%"
"text": "2.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "19% (2020 est.)"
"text": "3.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -831,9 +837,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "43.7 (2016 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2010": {
"text": "51.3 (2010 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -864,25 +867,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.06% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$622 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.209 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$1.336 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.228 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.231 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.25 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$2.11 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$2.04 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.929 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.255 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -892,11 +901,14 @@
"text": "gold, refined petroleum, coffee, tea, tin (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.74 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$3.856 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$3.34 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.578 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.737 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -906,11 +918,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, gold, raw sugar, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$997.6 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$1.895 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$1.104 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.806 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.465 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -925,20 +940,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Rwandan francs (RWF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "988.625 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "943.278 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "899.351 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "861.093 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "839.1 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "787.25 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "787.25 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "720.54 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "680.95 (2013 est.)"
"text": "831.554 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

120
africa/se.json
View file

@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
"text": "1.82 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.9 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.89 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -329,12 +329,12 @@
"text": "6.4% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "45.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "3.6% (2012)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "45% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -633,37 +633,37 @@
"text": "<p>Since independence in 1976, per capita output in this Indian Ocean archipelago has expanded to roughly seven times the pre-independence, near-subsistence level, moving the island into the high income group of countries. Growth has been led by the tourism sector, which directly employs about 26% of the labor force and directly and indirectly accounts for more than 55% of GDP, and by tuna fishing. In recent years, the government has encouraged foreign investment to upgrade hotels and tourism industry services. At the same time, the government has moved to reduce the dependence on tourism by promoting the development of the offshore financial, information, and communication sectors and renewable energy.</p> <p>In 2008, having depleted its foreign exchange reserves, Seychelles defaulted on interest payments due on a $230 million Eurobond, requested assistance from the IMF, and immediately enacted a number of significant structural reforms, including liberalization of the exchange rate, reform of the public sector to include layoffs, and the sale of some state assets. In December 2013, the IMF declared that Seychelles had successfully transitioned to a market-based economy with full employment and a fiscal surplus. However, state-owned enterprises still play a prominent role in the economy. Effective 1 January 2017, Seychelles was no longer eligible for trade benefits under the US African Growth and Opportunities Act after having gained developed country status. Seychelles grew at 5% in 2017 because of a strong tourism sector and low commodity prices. The Seychellois Government met the IMF’s performance criteria for 2017 but recognizes a need to make additional progress to reduce high income inequality, represented by a Gini coefficient of 46.8.</p> <p>As a very small open economy dependent on tourism, Seychelles remains vulnerable to developments such as economic downturns in countries that supply tourists, natural disasters, and changes in local climatic conditions and ocean temperature. One of the main challenges facing the government is implementing strategies that will increase Seychelles' long-term resilience to climate change without weakening economic growth.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$2.855 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$2.4 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2.647 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.69 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$2.65 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2.867 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.86% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.5% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-7.69% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "4.9% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.1% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$28,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$24,400 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$26,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$27,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$27,300 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$29,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -671,14 +671,14 @@
"text": "$1.748 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "8.28% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.07% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.7% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "2.8% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -725,7 +725,7 @@
"text": "fishing, tourism, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.63% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "51,000 (2018 est.)"
@ -796,28 +796,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "39.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "31.52% (of GDP) (2018 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$307 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$154.259 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$286 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$173.236 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$53.115 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.751 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.09 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.24 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.61 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$1.68 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$2.085 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -827,14 +830,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, fish, recreational boats, cigarettes, animal meal (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.821 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.35 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.332 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.79 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$1.86 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$2.025 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -844,11 +847,14 @@
"text": "recreational boats, refined petroleum, fish, aircraft, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$545.2 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$702.585 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$523.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$559.682 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$580.546 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -863,20 +869,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Seychelles rupees (SCR) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "16.921 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "17.617 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "14.033 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "13.911 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "13.64 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "13.319 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "13.319 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "13.314 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "12.747 (2013 est.)"
"text": "13.648 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

148
africa/sf.json
View file

@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
"text": "2.18 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.08 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.07 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "54.6% (2016)"
@ -363,12 +363,12 @@
"text": "6.5% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "36.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "5.5% (2017)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "36.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.9%"
@ -410,13 +410,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "49.6%"
"text": "64.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "45.5%"
"text": "59.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "54.3% (2021 est.)"
"text": "69.3% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -719,37 +719,37 @@
"text": "<p>South Africa is a middle-income emerging market with an abundant supply of natural resources; well-developed financial, legal, communications, energy, and transport sectors; and a stock exchange that is Africa’s largest and among the top 20 in the world.</p> <p> </p> <p>Economic growth has decelerated in recent years, slowing to an estimated 0.7% in 2017. Unemployment, poverty, and inequality - among the highest in the world - remain a challenge. Official unemployment is roughly 27% of the workforce, and runs significantly higher among black youth. Even though the country's modern infrastructure supports a relatively efficient distribution of goods to major urban centers throughout the region, unstable electricity supplies retard growth. Eskom, the state-run power company, is building three new power stations and is installing new power demand management programs to improve power grid reliability but has been plagued with accusations of mismanagement and corruption and faces an increasingly high debt burden.</p> <p> </p> <p>South Africa's economic policy has focused on controlling inflation while empowering a broader economic base; however, the country faces structural constraints that also limit economic growth, such as skills shortages, declining global competitiveness, and frequent work stoppages due to strike action. The government faces growing pressure from urban constituencies to improve the delivery of basic services to low-income areas, to increase job growth, and to provide university level-education at affordable prices. Political infighting among South Africa’s ruling party and the volatility of the rand risks economic growth. International investors are concerned about the country’s long-term economic stability; in late 2016, most major international credit ratings agencies downgraded South Africa’s international debt to junk bond status.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$790.625 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$680.04 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$753.6 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$730.91 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$729.8 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$804.634 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.91% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-6.34% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.06% (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
"text": "0.7% (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.3% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$13,300 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$11,500 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$12,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$12,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$12,600 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$13,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -757,14 +757,14 @@
"text": "$350.032 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.61% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.21% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "4.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "4.6% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "5.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.12% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -817,10 +817,10 @@
"text": "mining (world's largest producer of platinum, gold, chromium), automobile assembly, metalworking, machinery, textiles, iron and steel, chemicals, fertilizer, foodstuffs, commercial ship repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.12% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "14.687 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "22.398 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -834,22 +834,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "28.53% (2019 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "33.56% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2018": {
"text": "27.09% (2018 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "29.22% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "28.47% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "49.6%"
"text": "64.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "45.5%"
"text": "59.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "54.3% (2021 est.)"
"text": "69.3% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -858,9 +861,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "63 (2014 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2011": {
"text": "63.4 (2011 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -891,28 +891,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "26.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "23.3% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$10.626 billion (2019 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$15.569 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$13.31 billion (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$6.788 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$10.037 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$130.885 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$93.01 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$94.123 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$104.85 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$110.07 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$105.988 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -922,14 +925,14 @@
"text": "gold, platinum, cars, iron products, coal, manganese, diamonds&nbsp; (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$104.806 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$77.86 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$79.022 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$103.12 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$108.91 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$103.92 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -939,11 +942,14 @@
"text": "crude petroleum, refined petroleum, cars and vehicle parts, gold, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$50.72 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$57.597 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$47.23 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$55.008 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$55.056 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -958,20 +964,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "rand (ZAR) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "14.779 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "14.9575 (2020 est.)"
"text": "16.459 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "14.64 (2019 est.)"
"text": "14.448 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "14.05125 (2018 est.)"
"text": "13.234 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "12.7581 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "10.8469 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "13.324 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1324,7 +1330,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "23,054 (Somalia), 15,629 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2021); 56,080 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
"text": "22,388 (Somalia), 15,240 (Ethiopia) (mid-year 2022); 56,080 (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "5,000 (2020)"

119
africa/sg.json
View file

@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
"text": "4.27 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.08 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.03 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "26.9% (2019)"
@ -369,12 +369,12 @@
"text": "0.7% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "65.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "14.4% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "65.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "8.8%"
@ -416,13 +416,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "4.1%"
"text": "5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "2.9%"
"text": "3.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "7.5% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -735,52 +735,52 @@
"text": "<p>Senegal’s economy is driven by mining, construction, tourism, fisheries and agriculture, which are the primary sources of employment in rural areas. The country's key export industries include phosphate mining, fertilizer production, agricultural products and commercial fishing and Senegal is also working on oil exploration projects. It relies heavily on donor assistance, remittances and foreign direct investment. Senegal reached a growth rate of 7% in 2017, due in part to strong performance in agriculture despite erratic rainfall.</p> <p> </p> <p>President Macky SALL, who was elected in March 2012 under a reformist policy agenda, inherited an economy with high energy costs, a challenging business environment, and a culture of overspending. President SALL unveiled an ambitious economic plan, the Emerging Senegal Plan (ESP), which aims to implement priority economic reforms and investment projects to increase economic growth while preserving macroeconomic stability and debt sustainability. Bureaucratic bottlenecks and a challenging business climate are among the perennial challenges that may slow the implementation of this plan.</p> <p> </p> <p>Senegal receives technical support from the IMF under a Policy Support Instrument (PSI) to assist with implementation of the ESP. The PSI implementation continues to be satisfactory as concluded by the IMF’s fifth review in December 2017. Financial markets have signaled confidence in Senegal through successful Eurobond issuances in 2014, 2017, and 2018.</p> <p> </p> <p>The government is focusing on 19 projects under the ESP to continue The government’s goal under the ESP is structural transformation of the economy. Key projects include the Thiès-Touba Highway, the new international airport opened in December 2017, and upgrades to energy infrastructure. The cost of electricity is a chief constraint for Senegal’s development. Electricity prices in Senegal are among the highest in the world. Power Africa, a US presidential initiative led by USAID, supports Senegal’s plans to improve reliability and increase generating capacity.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$58.991 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$55.26 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$55.618 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$54.78 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$52.47 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$54.89 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "7.2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.06% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "6.2% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.33% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "6.4% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.61% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,300 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$23.576 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-0.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.76% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "0.4% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.46% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -830,10 +830,10 @@
"text": "agricultural and fish processing, phosphate mining, fertilizer production, petroleum refining, zircon, and gold mining, construction materials, ship construction and repair"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "7.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "10.91% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.966 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.377 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -847,19 +847,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2007": {
"text": "48% (2007 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.72% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.62% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "2.86% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "4.1%"
"text": "5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "2.9%"
"text": "3.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "6.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "7.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -898,25 +904,28 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "19.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "16.38% (of GDP) (2018 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$2.215 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1.547 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "-$1.526 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$769 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$795.648 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$5.29 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$5.287 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$2.498 billion (2016 est.)"
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$4.593 billion (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -929,8 +938,8 @@
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$8.96 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$4.966 billion (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$7.499 billion (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -959,20 +968,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "617.4 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

2
africa/sh.json
View file

@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
"text": "1.6 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.78 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.78 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

140
africa/sl.json
View file

@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
"text": "3.8 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.87 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.83 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "21.2% (2019)"
@ -363,12 +363,12 @@
"text": "6.4% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "59.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "13.5% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "58.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "8.6%"
@ -399,13 +399,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "3.6%"
"text": "10.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "4.9%"
"text": "15.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "2.6% (2018 est.)"
"text": "7.6% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -697,52 +697,52 @@
"text": "<p>Sierra Leone is extremely poor and nearly half of the working-age population engages in subsistence agriculture. The country possesses substantial mineral, agricultural, and fishery resources, but it is still recovering from a civil war that destroyed most institutions before ending in the early 2000s.</p> <p> </p> <p>In recent years, economic growth has been driven by mining - particularly iron ore. The country’s principal exports are iron ore, diamonds, and rutile, and the economy is vulnerable to fluctuations in international prices. Until 2014, the government had relied on external assistance to support its budget, but it was gradually becoming more independent. The Ebola outbreak of 2014 and 2015, combined with falling global commodities prices, caused a significant contraction of economic activity in all areas. While the World Health Organization declared an end to the Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone in November 2015, low commodity prices in 2015-2016 contributed to the country’s biggest fiscal shortfall since 2001. In 2017, increased iron ore exports, together with the end of the Ebola epidemic, supported a resumption of economic growth.</p> <p> </p> <p>Continued economic growth will depend on rising commodities prices and increased efforts to diversify the sources of growth. Non-mining activities will remain constrained by inadequate infrastructure, such as power and roads, even though power sector projects may provide some additional electricity capacity in the near term. Pervasive corruption and undeveloped human capital will continue to deter foreign investors. Sustained international donor support in the near future will partially offset these fiscal constraints.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$13.597 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$13.15 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$13.061 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$13.44 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$12.72 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$13.323 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.1% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "6.3% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.97% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "-20.5% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.25% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$1,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$1,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$1,700 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$4.132 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "11.87% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "13.45% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "14.8% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "16% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "18.2% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -783,10 +783,10 @@
"text": "diamond mining; iron ore, rutile and bauxite mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, footwear)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "15.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.41% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "132,000 (2013 est.)"
"text": "2.858 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -800,22 +800,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "15% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.33% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "17.2% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "5.2% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.65% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "3.6%"
"text": "10.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "4.9%"
"text": "15.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "2.6% (2018 est.)"
"text": "7.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -824,9 +827,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "35.7 (2018 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1989": {
"text": "62.9 (1989)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -863,19 +863,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$407 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$275.638 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$88 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$583.555 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$504.851 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$700.971 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$740 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.06 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$720 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$963.948 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -885,11 +891,14 @@
"text": "titanium, lumber, diamonds, aluminum, cocoa beans (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.418 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.82 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.818 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$1.59 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.594 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -899,11 +908,14 @@
"text": "rice, plastics, packaged medicines, sauces/seasonings, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$478 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$945.908 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$497.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$707.704 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$530.138 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -918,20 +930,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "leones (SLL) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "10,439.425 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "9,829.927 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "9,010.221 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "7,931.632 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "7,396.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "6,289.9 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "6,289.9 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "5,080.8 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "4,524.2 (2013 est.)"
"text": "7,384.432 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

67
africa/so.json
View file

@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
"text": "5.31 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.62 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.57 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "6.9% (2018/19)"
@ -348,12 +348,12 @@
"text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "62.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "23% (2009)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "62.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "16.8%"
@ -381,13 +381,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "33.8%"
"text": "34.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "31.9%"
"text": "32.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "36.7% (2019)"
"text": "38.5% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -671,37 +671,37 @@
"text": "<p>Despite the lack of effective national governance, Somalia maintains an informal economy largely based on livestock, remittance/money transfer companies, and telecommunications. Somalia's government lacks the ability to collect domestic revenue and external debt – mostly in arrears – was estimated at about 77% of GDP in 2017.</p> <p> </p> <p>Agriculture is the most important sector, with livestock normally accounting for about 40% of GDP and more than 50% of export earnings. Nomads and semi-pastoralists, who are dependent upon livestock for their livelihood, make up a large portion of the population. Economic activity is estimated to have increased by 2.4% in 2017 because of growth in the agriculture, construction and telecommunications sector. Somalia's small industrial sector, based on the processing of agricultural products, has largely been looted and the machinery sold as scrap metal.</p> <p> </p> <p>In recent years, Somalia's capital city, Mogadishu, has witnessed the development of the city's first gas stations, supermarkets, and airline flights to Turkey since the collapse of central authority in 1991. Mogadishu's main market offers a variety of goods from food to electronic gadgets. Hotels continue to operate and are supported with private-security militias. Formalized economic growth has yet to expand outside of Mogadishu and a few regional capitals, and within the city, security concerns dominate business. Telecommunication firms provide wireless services in most major cities and offer the lowest international call rates on the continent. In the absence of a formal banking sector, money transfer/remittance services have sprouted throughout the country, handling up to $1.6 billion in remittances annually, although international concerns over the money transfers into Somalia continues to threaten these services’ ability to operate in Western nations. In 2017, Somalia elected a new president and collected a record amount of foreign aid and investment, a positive sign for economic recovery.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$19.399 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$13.19 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$18.644 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$13.39 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$13.01 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$18.191 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 US dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2.3% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.05% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.4% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "2.49% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.9% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "7.46% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$800 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$900 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -757,7 +757,7 @@
"text": "3.5% (2014 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.154 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "3.042 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -771,17 +771,26 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "19.86% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "19.72% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "18.83% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "33.8%"
"text": "34.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "31.9%"
"text": "32.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "36.7% (2019)"
"text": "38.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -815,7 +824,7 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "2.1% (of GDP) (2014 est.)"
"text": "0% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "NA"

140
africa/su.json
View file

@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
"text": "4.6 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.24 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.21 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "12.2% (2014)"
@ -356,12 +356,12 @@
"text": "1.63 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "33% (2014)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -392,13 +392,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "32.6%"
"text": "35.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "27.4%"
"text": "30.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "43.5% (2011 est.)"
"text": "45.8% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -707,37 +707,37 @@
"text": "<p>Sudan has experienced protracted social conflict and the loss of three quarters of its oil production due to the secession of South Sudan. The oil sector had driven much of Sudan's GDP growth since 1999. For nearly a decade, the economy boomed on the back of rising oil production, high oil prices, and significant inflows of foreign direct investment. Since the economic shock of South Sudan's secession, Sudan has struggled to stabilize its economy and make up for the loss of foreign exchange earnings. The interruption of oil production in South Sudan in 2012 for over a year and the consequent loss of oil transit fees further exacerbated the fragile state of Sudan’s economy. Ongoing conflicts in Southern Kordofan, Darfur, and the Blue Nile states, lack of basic infrastructure in large areas, and reliance by much of the population on subsistence agriculture, keep close to half of the population at or below the poverty line.</p> <p>Sudan was subject to comprehensive US sanctions, which were lifted in October 2017. Sudan is attempting to develop non-oil sources of revenues, such as gold mining and agriculture, while carrying out an austerity program to reduce expenditures. The world’s largest exporter of gum Arabic, Sudan produces 75-80% of the world’s total output. Agriculture continues to employ 80% of the work force.</p> <p>Sudan introduced a new currency, still called the Sudanese pound, following South Sudan's secession, but the value of the currency has fallen since its introduction. Khartoum formally devalued the currency in June 2012, when it passed austerity measures that included gradually repealing fuel subsidies. Sudan also faces high inflation, which reached 47% on an annual basis in November 2012 but fell to about 35% per year in 2017.</p> (2017)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$168.98 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$176.4 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$172.198 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$179.2 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$181.61 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$178.684 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.87% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-3.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "1.3% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-2.18% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$4,300 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$4,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -745,14 +745,14 @@
"text": "$24.918 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "382.82% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "150.32% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "50.2% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "62.8% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "32.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "50.99% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -793,10 +793,10 @@
"text": "oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly, milling"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.7% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "11.92 million (2007 est.)"
"text": "12.921 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -810,22 +810,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "19.6% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "19.81% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "20.6% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "19.65% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "17.65% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "32.6%"
"text": "35.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "27.4%"
"text": "30.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "43.5% (2011 est.)"
"text": "45.8% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -864,25 +867,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "18.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.39% (of GDP) (2016 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$4.811 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.886 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$4.213 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$5.841 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$4.78 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.11 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$5.916 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$5 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.065 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.101 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -892,11 +901,14 @@
"text": "gold, crude petroleum, sesame seeds, sheep, goats, cotton, ground nuts (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$9.79 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$9.788 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$8.24 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$10.52 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$9.787 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -907,7 +919,7 @@
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$198 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"text": "$177.934 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$168.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
@ -925,20 +937,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Sudanese pounds (SDG) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "53.996 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "45.767 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "24.329 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "6.72 (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.683 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "6.14 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "6.14 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "6.03 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "5.74 (2013 est.)"
"text": "6.212 (2016 est.)"
}
}
},

119
africa/to.json
View file

@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
"text": "4.23 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.08 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.06 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.9% (2017)"
@ -360,12 +360,12 @@
"text": "1.2% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "62.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "15.2% (2017)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "62% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "6.4%"
@ -407,13 +407,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "9.5%"
"text": "9.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.7% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -720,52 +720,52 @@
"text": "<p>Togo has enjoyed a period of steady economic growth fueled by political stability and a concerted effort by the government to modernize the country’s commercial infrastructure, but discontent with President Faure GNASSINGBE has led to a rapid rise in protests, creating downside risks. The country completed an ambitious large-scale infrastructure improvement program, including new principal roads, a new airport terminal, and a new seaport. The economy depends heavily on both commercial and subsistence agriculture, providing employment for around 60% of the labor force. Some basic foodstuffs must still be imported. Cocoa, coffee, and cotton and other agricultural products generate about 20% of export earnings with cotton being the most important cash crop. Togo is among the world's largest producers of phosphate and seeks to develop its carbonate phosphate reserves, which provide more than 20% of export earnings.</p> <p> </p> <p>Supported by the World Bank and the IMF, the government's decade-long effort to implement economic reform measures, encourage foreign investment, and bring revenues in line with expenditures has moved slowly. Togo completed its IMF Extended Credit Facility in 2011 and reached a Heavily Indebted Poor Country debt relief completion point in 2010 at which 95% of the country's debt was forgiven. Togo continues to work with the IMF on structural reforms, and in January 2017, the IMF signed an Extended Credit Facility arrangement consisting of a three-year $238 million loan package. Progress depends on follow through on privatization, increased transparency in government financial operations, progress toward legislative elections, and continued support from foreign donors.</p> <p> </p> <p>Togo’s 2017 economic growth probably remained steady at 5.0%, largely driven by infusions of foreign aid, infrastructure investment in its port and mineral industry, and improvements in the business climate. Foreign direct investment inflows have slowed in recent years.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$18.369 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$17.45 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$17.451 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$17.15 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$16.26 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.26% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "5.1% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.75% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "5.7% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.46% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$5.232 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.83% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.6% (2019 est.)"
"text": "0.69% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "0.9% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "-0.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.93% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -815,10 +815,10 @@
"text": "phosphate mining, agricultural processing, cement, handicrafts, textiles, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.32% (2020 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.595 million (2007 est.)"
"text": "2.965 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -832,19 +832,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "6.9% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "4% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.94% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "3.72% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "9.5%"
"text": "9.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.7% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -883,25 +889,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "13.16% (of GDP) (2019 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$383 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$20.738 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$416 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$55.444 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$184.852 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.722 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.67 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.665 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$1.7 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.703 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -911,11 +923,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, electricity, calcium phosphates, cotton (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$2.389 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$2.26 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$2.261 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$2.33 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$2.329 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -944,20 +959,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "617.4 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

132
africa/tp.json
View file

@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
"text": "3.56 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.76 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.69 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49.7% (2019)"
@ -345,12 +345,12 @@
"text": "1.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "52.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "5.4% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "51.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "5.4%"
@ -392,13 +392,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "20.8%"
"text": "22.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "18% NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "(2012 est.) NA"
"text": "34.3% (2021 est.) NA"
}
}
},
@ -667,38 +667,38 @@
"text": "<p>The economy of São Tomé and Príncipe is small, based mainly on agricultural production, and, since independence in 1975, increasingly dependent on the export of cocoa beans. Cocoa production has substantially declined in recent years because of drought and mismanagement. Sao Tome depends heavily on imports of food, fuels, most manufactured goods, and consumer goods, and changes in commodity prices affect the country’s inflation rate. Maintaining control of inflation, fiscal discipline, and increasing flows of foreign direct investment into the nascent oil sector are major economic problems facing the country. In recent years the government has attempted to reduce price controls and subsidies. In 2017, several business-related laws were enacted that aim to improve the business climate.</p> <p> </p> <p>São Tomé and Príncipe has had difficulty servicing its external debt and has relied heavily on concessional aid and debt rescheduling. In April 2011, the country completed a Threshold Country Program with The Millennium Challenge Corporation to help increase tax revenues, reform customs, and improve the business environment. In 2016, Sao Tome and Portugal signed a five-year cooperation agreement worth approximately $64 million, some of which will be provided as loans. In 2017, China and São Tomé signed a mutual cooperation agreement in areas such as infrastructure, health, and agriculture worth approximately $146 million over five years.</p> <p> </p> <p>Considerable potential exists for development of tourism, and the government has taken steps to expand tourist facilities in recent years. Potential also exists for the development of petroleum resources in São Tomé and Príncipe's territorial waters in the oil-rich Gulf of Guinea, some of which are being jointly developed in a 60-40 split with Nigeria, but production is at least several years off.</p> <p> </p> <p>Volatile aid and investment inflows have limited growth, and poverty remains high. Restricteded capacity at the main port increases the periodic risk of shortages of consumer goods. Contract enforcement in the country’s judicial system is difficult. The IMF in late 2016 expressed concern about vulnerabilities in the country’s banking sector, although the country plans some austerity measures in line with IMF recommendations under their three year extended credit facility. Deforestation, coastal erosion, poor waste management, and misuse of natural resources also are challenging issues.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$904.057 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$890 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$887.393 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$860 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$840 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$861.341 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.9% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.88% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.2% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "3.02% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.21% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$4,000 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "7.8% (2018 est.)"
"text": "7.86% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "5.7% (2017 est.)"
@ -750,10 +750,10 @@
"text": "light construction, textiles, soap, beer, fish processing, timber"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.44% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "72,600 (2017 est.)"
"text": "71,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -767,22 +767,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "12.2% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "15.91% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "12.6% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "15.75% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "14.14% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "20.8%"
"text": "22.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "18% NA"
},
"female": {
"text": "(2012 est.) NA"
"text": "34.3% (2021 est.) NA"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -791,9 +794,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "56.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2000": {
"text": "32.1 (2000 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -830,22 +830,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$32 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$95.248 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$23 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$59.595 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$90.026 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$75.256 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$50 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$49.337 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$70 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$100 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$72.594 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -855,14 +858,14 @@
"text": "gas turbines, cocoa beans, aircraft parts, iron products, chocolate (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$201.145 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$160 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$160.097 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$190 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$200 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$189.63 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -872,11 +875,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, rice, flavored water, postage stamps (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$58.95 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$75.288 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$61.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$47.148 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$43.684 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -891,20 +897,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "dobras (STD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "21.507 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "21.885 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "20.751 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "22,689 (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.741 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "21,797 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "22,149 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "22,091 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "18,466 (2013 est.)"
"text": "22.149 (2016 est.)"
}
}
},

144
africa/ts.json
View file

@ -255,7 +255,7 @@
"text": "2 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.97 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.95 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "50.7% (2018)"
@ -343,12 +343,12 @@
"text": "2% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "54% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "1.6% (2018)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "53.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "7.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
},
@ -379,13 +379,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "34.9%"
"text": "38.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "33.8%"
"text": "37.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "37.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "41.2% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -670,37 +670,37 @@
"text": "<p>Tunisia's economy – structurally designed to favor vested interests – faced an array of challenges exposed by the 2008 global financial crisis that helped precipitate the 2011 Arab Spring revolution. After the revolution and a series of terrorist attacks, including on the country’s tourism sector, barriers to economic inclusion continued to add to slow economic growth and high unemployment.</p> <p> </p> <p>Following an ill-fated experiment with socialist economic policies in the 1960s, Tunisia focused on bolstering exports, foreign investment, and tourism, all of which have become central to the country's economy. Key exports now include textiles and apparel, food products, petroleum products, chemicals, and phosphates, with about 80% of exports bound for Tunisia's main economic partner, the EU. Tunisia's strategy, coupled with investments in education and infrastructure, fueled decades of 4-5% annual GDP growth and improved living standards. Former President Zine el Abidine BEN ALI (1987-2011) continued these policies, but as his reign wore on cronyism and corruption stymied economic performance, unemployment rose, and the informal economy grew. Tunisia’s economy became less and less inclusive. These grievances contributed to the January 2011 overthrow of BEN ALI, further depressing Tunisia's economy as tourism and investment declined sharply.</p> <p> </p> <p>Tunisia’s government remains under pressure to boost economic growth quickly to mitigate chronic socio-economic challenges, especially high levels of youth unemployment, which has persisted since the 2011 revolution. Successive terrorist attacks against the tourism sector and worker strikes in the phosphate sector, which combined account for nearly 15% of GDP, slowed growth from 2015 to 2017. Tunis is seeking increased foreign investment and working with the IMF through an Extended Fund Facility agreement to fix fiscal deficiencies.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$127.509 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$114.97 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$122.226 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$125.78 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$124.48 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$133.757 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.32% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "1.1% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.62% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "1.2% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.5% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$10,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$9,700 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$10,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$10,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$10,800 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$11,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -708,14 +708,14 @@
"text": "$38.884 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.71% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "6.7% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "7.2% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.72% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -768,10 +768,10 @@
"text": "petroleum, mining (particularly phosphate, iron ore), tourism, textiles, footwear, agribusiness, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.054 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.226 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -785,22 +785,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "15.5% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "16.82% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "15.5% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "16.59% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "15.13% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "34.9%"
"text": "38.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "33.8%"
"text": "37.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "37.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "41.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -809,9 +812,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "32.8 (2015 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1995": {
"text": "41.7 (1995 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -848,19 +848,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$4.191 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.781 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$3.694 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2.533 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$3.391 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$19.17 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$19.743 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$19.42 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$16.017 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$19.175 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -870,11 +876,14 @@
"text": "insulated wiring, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, olive oil, vehicle parts (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$23.42 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$24.269 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$24.65 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$19.603 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$23.546 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -884,11 +893,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, natural gas, low-voltage protection equipment, cars, insulated wiring (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$5.594 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$8.846 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$5.941 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$9.811 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$7.92 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -903,20 +915,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Tunisian dinars (TND) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.794 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2.71795 (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.812 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2.8518 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.934 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.95875 (2018 est.)"
"text": "2.647 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "1.9617 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1.6976 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.419 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

127
africa/tz.json
View file

@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
"text": "4.39 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.16 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.13 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "38.4% (2015/16)"
@ -374,12 +374,12 @@
"text": "3.4% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "59.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "14.6% (2018)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "59.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "5.2%"
@ -421,13 +421,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "3.9%"
"text": "4.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "2.9%"
"text": "3.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -741,37 +741,37 @@
"text": "<p>Tanzania has achieved high growth rates based on its vast natural resource wealth and tourism with GDP growth in 2009-17 averaging 6%-7% per year. Dar es Salaam used fiscal stimulus measures and easier monetary policies to lessen the impact of the global recession and in general, benefited from low oil prices. Tanzania has largely completed its transition to a market economy, though the government retains a presence in sectors such as telecommunications, banking, energy, and mining.</p> <p> </p> <p>The economy depends on agriculture, which accounts for slightly less than one-quarter of GDP and employs about 65% of the work force, although gold production in recent years has increased to about 35% of exports. All land in Tanzania is owned by the government, which can lease land for up to 99 years. Proposed reforms to allow for land ownership, particularly foreign land ownership, remain unpopular.</p> <p> </p> <p>The financial sector in Tanzania has expanded in recent years and foreign-owned banks account for about 48% of the banking industry's total assets. Competition among foreign commercial banks has resulted in significant improvements in the efficiency and quality of financial services, though interest rates are still relatively high, reflecting high fraud risk. Banking reforms have helped increase private-sector growth and investment.</p> <p> </p> <p>The World Bank, the IMF, and bilateral donors have provided funds to rehabilitate Tanzania's aging infrastructure, including rail and port, which provide important trade links for inland countries. In 2013, Tanzania completed the world's largest Millennium Challenge Compact (MCC) grant, worth $698 million, but in late 2015, the MCC Board of Directors deferred a decision to renew Tanzania’s eligibility because of irregularities in voting in Zanzibar and concerns over the government's use of a controversial cybercrime bill.</p> <p> </p> <p>The new government elected in 2015 has developed an ambitious development agenda focused on creating a better business environment through improved infrastructure, access to financing, and education progress, but implementing budgets remains challenging for the government. Recent policy moves by President MAGUFULI are aimed at protecting domestic industry and have caused concern among foreign investors.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$159.326 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$152.79 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$152.788 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$149.79 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$141.59 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$149.798 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.28% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "2% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "6.98% (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
"text": "6.95% (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "6.78% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.8% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,600 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -779,14 +779,14 @@
"text": "$60.633 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.69% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.29% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "3.4% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.5% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "5.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.46% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -833,10 +833,10 @@
"text": "agricultural processing (sugar, beer, cigarettes, sisal twine); mining (diamonds, gold, and iron), salt, soda ash; cement, oil refining, shoes, apparel, wood products, fertilizer"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "12% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.5% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "24.89 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "29.863 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -850,19 +850,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "10.3% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "2.65% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "2.53% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "2.22% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "3.9%"
"text": "4.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "2.9%"
"text": "3.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "4.9% (2020 est.)"
"text": "5.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -871,9 +877,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "40.5 (2017 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2000": {
"text": "34.6 (2000)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -904,25 +907,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "15.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.7% (of GDP) (2018 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.122 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.313 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "-$1.512 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$1.898 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "-$2.262 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$8.555 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$9.66 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$9.659 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$8.46 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$8.307 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -932,11 +941,14 @@
"text": "gold, tobacco, cashews, sesame seeds, refined petroleum (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$9.181 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$10.36 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$10.576 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$10.2 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$10.399 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -946,8 +958,11 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, palm oil, packaged medicines, cars, wheat (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$5.05 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$5.301 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"text": "$5.888 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$4.067 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
@ -966,20 +981,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Tanzanian shillings (TZS) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2,297.764 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2,319 (2020 est.)"
"text": "2,294.146 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2,300 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2,288.207 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2,299.155 (2018 est.)"
"text": "2,263.782 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "1,989.7 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1,654 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2,228.857 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

159
africa/ug.json
View file

@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
"text": "5.36 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.64 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.59 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "50.2% (2021)"
@ -357,12 +357,12 @@
"text": "3.7% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "58.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "10.4% (2016)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "58.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "7.3%"
@ -393,13 +393,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "5.8%"
"text": "4.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "5.6%"
"text": "3.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "5.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -707,37 +707,37 @@
"text": "<p>Uganda has substantial natural resources, including fertile soils, regular rainfall, substantial reserves of recoverable oil, and small deposits of copper, gold, and other minerals. Agriculture is one of the most important sectors of the economy, employing 72% of the work force. The country’s export market suffered a major slump following the outbreak of conflict in South Sudan, but has recovered lately, largely due to record coffee harvests, which account for 16% of exports, and increasing gold exports, which account for 10% of exports. Uganda has a small industrial sector that is dependent on imported inputs such as refined oil and heavy equipment. Overall, productivity is hampered by a number of supply-side constraints, including insufficient infrastructure, lack of modern technology in agriculture, and corruption.</p> <p> </p> <p>Uganda’s economic growth has slowed since 2016 as government spending and public debt has grown. Uganda’s budget is dominated by energy and road infrastructure spending, while Uganda relies on donor support for long-term drivers of growth, including agriculture, health, and education. The largest infrastructure projects are externally financed through concessional loans, but at inflated costs. As a result, debt servicing for these loans is expected to rise.</p> <p> </p> <p>Oil revenues and taxes are expected to become a larger source of government funding as oil production starts in the next three to 10 years. Over the next three to five years, foreign investors are planning to invest $9 billion in production facilities projects, $4 billion in an export pipeline, as well as in a $2-3 billion refinery to produce petroleum products for the domestic and East African Community markets. Furthermore, the government is looking to build several hundred million dollars’ worth of highway projects to the oil region.</p> <p> </p> <p>Uganda faces many economic challenges. Instability in South Sudan has led to a sharp increase in Sudanese refugees and is disrupting Uganda's main export market. Additional economic risks include: poor economic management, endemic corruption, and the government’s failure to invest adequately in the health, education, and economic opportunities for a burgeoning young population. Uganda has one of the lowest electrification rates in Africa - only 22% of Ugandans have access to electricity, dropping to 10% in rural areas.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$103.007 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$99.61 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$99.488 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$96.84 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$90.67 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$96.636 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.8% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.54% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "2.3% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "2.95% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "5.7% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "6.44% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,100 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -745,14 +745,14 @@
"text": "$34.683 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.31% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.8% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "2.6% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.87% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -805,10 +805,10 @@
"text": "sugar processing, brewing, tobacco, cotton textiles; cement, steel production"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.47% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "15.84 million (2015 est.)"
"text": "16.995 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -822,19 +822,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "9.4% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "2.94% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "2.77% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.92% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "5.8%"
"text": "4.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "5.6%"
"text": "3.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "5.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.3% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -843,9 +849,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "42.8 (2016 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2002": {
"text": "45.7 (2002)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -868,36 +871,42 @@
"text": "-4.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "40% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "44.19% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "37.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "38.48% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "34.67% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "11.39% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1.212 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$3.553 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$707 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$3.552 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$2.508 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$6.177 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.562 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$6.12 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$5.63 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$5.958 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$6.172 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -907,14 +916,14 @@
"text": "gold, coffee, milk, fish and fish products, tobacco (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$10.705 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$10.197 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$9.54 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$8.65 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$7.44 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$9.795 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -924,11 +933,11 @@
"text": "packaged medicines, aircraft, delivery trucks, cars, wheat (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$3.654 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$3.359 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$3.034 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$3.721 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> excludes gold"
},
@ -947,20 +956,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Ugandan shillings (UGX) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "3,587.052 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "3,680 (2020 est.)"
"text": "3,718.249 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "3,685 (2019 est.)"
"text": "3,704.049 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "3,735 (2018 est.)"
"text": "3,727.069 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "3,234.1 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "2,599.8 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "3,611.224 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1281,7 +1290,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "845,711 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 473,529 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 61,482 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 40,311 (Burundi), 26,671 (Eritrea), 23,251 (Rwanda), 5,317 (Ethiopia) (2022)"
"text": "854,268 (South Sudan) (refugees and asylum seekers), 473,529 (Democratic Republic of the Congo), 61,563 (Somalia) (refugees and asylum seekers), 40,311 (Burundi), 26,671 (Eritrea), 23,251 (Rwanda), 5,317 (Ethiopia) (2022)"
}
}
}

154
africa/uv.json
View file

@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
"text": "4.27 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.1 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.04 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "35.3% (2020/21)"
@ -358,12 +358,12 @@
"text": "6.4% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "73.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "16.4% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "73.5% (2023)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -394,13 +394,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "8.6%"
"text": "7.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "8.9%"
"text": "7.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "8.4% (2018)"
"text": "8% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -716,37 +716,37 @@
"text": "<p>Burkina Faso is a poor, landlocked country that depends on adequate rainfall. Irregular patterns of rainfall, poor soil, and the lack of adequate communications and other infrastructure contribute to the economy’s vulnerability to external shocks. About 80% of the population is engaged in subsistence farming and cotton is the main cash crop. The country has few natural resources and a weak industrial base.</p> <p> </p> <p>Cotton and gold are Burkina Faso’s key exports - gold has accounted for about three-quarters of the country’s total export revenues. Burkina Faso’s economic growth and revenue depends largely on production levels and global prices for the two commodities. The country has seen an upswing in gold exploration, production, and exports.</p> <p> </p> <p>In 2016, the government adopted a new development strategy, set forth in the 2016-2020 National Plan for Economic and Social Development, that aims to reduce poverty, build human capital, and to satisfy basic needs. A new three-year IMF program (2018-2020), approved in 2018, will allow the government to reduce the budget deficit and preserve critical spending on social services and priority public investments.</p> <p> </p> <p>While the end of the political crisis has allowed Burkina Faso’s economy to resume positive growth, the country’s fragile security situation could put these gains at risk. Political insecurity in neighboring Mali, unreliable energy supplies, and poor transportation links pose long-term challenges.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$48.175 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$45.16 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$45.063 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$44.27 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$41.88 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$44.209 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "6.4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.91% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "5.9% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.93% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.9% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.69% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,200 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,100 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -754,14 +754,14 @@
"text": "$14.271 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.65% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.88% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-3.2% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1.9% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.23% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -808,10 +808,10 @@
"text": "cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap, cigarettes, textiles, gold"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.73% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "8.501 million (2016 est.)",
"text": "8.016 million (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a large part of the male labor force migrates annually to neighboring countries for seasonal employment"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
@ -823,30 +823,33 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2004": {
"text": "77% (2004)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "4.76% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "4.89% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.69% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "8.6%"
"text": "7.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "8.9%"
"text": "7.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "8.4% (2018)"
"text": "8% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "41.4% (2018 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "35.3 (2014 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1994": {
"text": "48.2 (1994)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "47.3 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -869,33 +872,42 @@
"text": "-7.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "38.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "72.53% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "38.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "46.64% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "45.57% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "13.28% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1.019 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$743.232 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$820 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$523.837 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$664.797 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.356 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$4.47 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$4.468 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$4.51 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$4.511 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -906,14 +918,14 @@
"text": "gold, cotton, zinc, cashews, sesame seeds (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$4.779 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$5.02 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$5.023 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$5.17 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$5.3 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$5.167 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -942,20 +954,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "554.531 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "575.586 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "585.911 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "555.446 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "605.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "593.01 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "593.01 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "591.45 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "494.42 (2013 est.)"
"text": "580.657 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

167
africa/wa.json
View file

@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
"text": "2.98 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.47 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.45 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "56.1% (2013)"
@ -363,12 +363,12 @@
"text": "6% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "33.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "13.2% (2013)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "33.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "9.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -388,13 +388,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "38%"
"text": "40.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "37.5%"
"text": "39.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "38.5% (2018 est.)"
"text": "41.7% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -708,37 +708,37 @@
"text": "<p>Namibia’s economy is heavily dependent on the extraction and processing of minerals for export. Mining accounts for about 12.5% of GDP, but provides more than 50% of foreign exchange earnings. Rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a primary source for gem-quality diamonds. Marine diamond mining is increasingly important as the terrestrial diamond supply has dwindled. The rising cost of mining diamonds, especially from the sea, combined with increased diamond production in Russia and China, has reduced profit margins. Namibian authorities have emphasized the need to add value to raw materials, do more in-country manufacturing, and exploit the services market, especially in the logistics and transportation sectors.</p> <p> </p> <p>Namibia is one of the world’s largest producers of uranium. The Chinese-owned Husab uranium mine began producing uranium ore in 2017, and is expected to reach full production in August 2018 and produce 15 million pounds of uranium a year. Namibia also produces large quantities of zinc and is a smaller producer of gold and copper. Namibia's economy remains vulnerable to world commodity price fluctuations and drought.</p> <p> </p> <p>Namibia normally imports about 50% of its cereal requirements; in drought years, food shortages are problematic in rural areas. A high per capita GDP, relative to the region, obscures one of the world's most unequal income distributions; the current government has prioritized exploring wealth redistribution schemes while trying to maintain a pro-business environment. GDP growth in 2017 slowed to about 1%, however, due to contractions in both the construction and mining sectors, as well as an ongoing drought. Growth is expected to recover modestly in 2018.</p> <p> </p> <p>A five-year Millennium Challenge Corporation compact ended in September 2014. As an upper middle income country, Namibia is ineligible for a second compact. The Namibian economy is closely linked to South Africa with the Namibian dollar pegged one-to-one to the South African rand. Namibia receives 30%-40% of its revenues from the Southern African Customs Union (SACU); volatility in the size of Namibia's annual SACU allotment and global mineral prices complicates budget planning.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$23.12 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$22.6 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$22.522 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$24.56 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$24.71 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$24.49 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.66% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.04% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-1.56% (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
"text": "1.13% (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "-1.02% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.84% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$9,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,900 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$9,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$9,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$10,100 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$10,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -746,14 +746,14 @@
"text": "$12.372 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.62% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.21% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "3.7% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "4.2% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "6.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.72% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -803,10 +803,10 @@
"text": "meatpacking, fish processing, dairy products, pasta, beverages; mining (diamonds, lead, zinc, tin, silver, tungsten, uranium, copper)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.44% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "956,800 (2017 est.)"
"text": "939,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -821,22 +821,25 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> about half of Namibia's people are unemployed while about two-thirds live in rural areas; roughly two-thirds of rural dwellers rely on subsistence agriculture"
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "34% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "21.68% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "28.1% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "21.45% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "19.99% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "38%"
"text": "40.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "37.5%"
"text": "39.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "38.5% (2018 est.)"
"text": "41.7% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -845,9 +848,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "59.1 (2015 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2003": {
"text": "70.7 (2003)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -870,36 +870,42 @@
"text": "-5.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "41.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "4.64% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "39.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "5.49% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "5.44% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "32.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "31.17% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$216 million (2019 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.21 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$465 million (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$270.277 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$222.969 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.955 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.56 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$3.565 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$4.56 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$4.95 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$4.581 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -909,14 +915,14 @@
"text": "copper, diamonds, uranium, thorium, gold, radioactive chemicals, fish (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$6.055 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$4.54 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$4.614 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$5.77 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$6.33 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$5.808 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -926,11 +932,14 @@
"text": "copper, refined petroleum, delivery trucks, diamonds, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$2.432 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$2.764 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$1.834 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$2.171 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$2.049 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -945,20 +954,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Namibian dollars (NAD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "14.779 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "16.463 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "14.449 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "13.234 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "13.67 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "14.7096 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "14.7096 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "12.7589 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "10.8526 (2013 est.)"
"text": "13.313 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

146
africa/wz.json
View file

@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
"text": "2.44 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.2 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.19 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.1% (2014)"
@ -341,12 +341,12 @@
"text": "1.8% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "37.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "5.8% (2014)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "37.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -377,13 +377,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "47.1%"
"text": "50.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "44.2%"
"text": "47.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "50% (2016)"
"text": "54.1% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -669,37 +669,37 @@
"text": "<p>A small, landlocked kingdom, Eswatini is bordered in the north, west and south by the Republic of South Africa and by Mozambique in the east. Eswatini depends on South Africa for a majority of its exports and imports. Eswatini's currency is pegged to the South African rand, effectively relinquishing Eswatini's monetary policy to South Africa. The government is dependent on customs duties from the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) for almost half of its revenue. Eswatini is a lower middle income country. As of 2017, more than one-quarter of the adult population was infected by HIV/AIDS; Eswatini has the world’s highest HIV prevalence rate, a financial strain and source of economic instability.</p> <p> </p> <p>The manufacturing sector diversified in the 1980s and 1990s, but manufacturing has grown little in the last decade. Sugar and soft drink concentrate are the largest foreign exchange earners, although a drought in 2015-16 decreased sugar production and exports. Overgrazing, soil depletion, drought, and floods are persistent problems. Mining has declined in importance in recent years. Coal, gold, diamond, and quarry stone mines are small scale, and the only iron ore mine closed in 2014. With an estimated 28% unemployment rate, Eswatini's need to increase the number and size of small and medium enterprises and to attract foreign direct investment is acute.</p> <p> </p> <p>Eswatini's national development strategy, which expires in 2022, prioritizes increases in infrastructure, agriculture production, and economic diversification, while aiming to reduce poverty and government spending. Eswatini's revenue from SACU receipts are likely to continue to decline as South Africa pushes for a new distribution scheme, making it harder for the government to maintain fiscal balance without introducing new sources of revenue.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$10.56 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$9.74 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$9.788 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$9.9 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$9.68 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$9.943 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "1.6% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.88% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "1.4% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.56% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "0.4% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.7% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$8,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,400 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$8,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$8,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$8,500 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$8,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -707,11 +707,14 @@
"text": "$4.484 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "6.2% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.6% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "7.8% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "4.82% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "6.22% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -758,10 +761,10 @@
"text": "soft drink concentrates, coal, forestry, sugar processing, textiles, and apparel"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.38% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "427,900 (2016 est.)"
"text": "383,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -775,22 +778,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "28% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "25.76% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2013": {
"text": "28% (2013 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "25.51% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "22.84% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "47.1%"
"text": "50.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "44.2%"
"text": "47.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "50% (2016)"
"text": "54.1% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -835,22 +841,25 @@
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$604 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$124.463 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$642 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$270.942 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$176.144 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$2.132 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.81 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.808 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.07 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$1.9 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$2.048 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -860,14 +869,14 @@
"text": "soft drink concentrates, sugar, timber, cotton yarn, refrigerators, citrus, and canned fruit"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$2.173 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.7 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.686 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.93 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$2.07 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.924 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -877,11 +886,14 @@
"text": "motor vehicles, machinery, transport equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$563.1 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$572,281,500 (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$564.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$545,564,200 (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$440,314,200 (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -896,20 +908,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "emalangeni per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "14.783 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "16.47 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "14.452 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "13.234 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "14.44 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "14.6924 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "14.6924 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "12.7581 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "10.8469 (2013 est.)"
"text": "13.324 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

155
africa/za.json
View file

@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
"text": "4.56 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "2.25 (2022 est.)"
"text": "2.25 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49.6% (2018)"
@ -363,12 +363,12 @@
"text": "3.7% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "53.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11.8% (2018/19)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "53.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "5.2%"
@ -399,13 +399,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "11%"
"text": "26.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.4%"
"text": "26.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.4% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -712,37 +712,37 @@
"text": "<p>Zambia had one of the world’s fastest growing economies for the ten years up to 2014, with real GDP growth averaging roughly 6.7% per annum, though growth slowed during the period 2015 to 2017, due to falling copper prices, reduced power generation, and depreciation of the kwacha. Zambia’s lack of economic diversification and dependency on copper as its sole major export makes it vulnerable to fluctuations in the world commodities market and prices turned downward in 2015 due to declining demand from China; Zambia was overtaken by the Democratic Republic of Congo as Africa’s largest copper producer. GDP growth picked up in 2017 as mineral prices rose.</p> <p> </p> <p>Despite recent strong economic growth and its status as a lower middle-income country, widespread and extreme rural poverty and high unemployment levels remain significant problems, made worse by a high birth rate, a relatively high HIV/AIDS burden, by market-distorting agricultural and energy policies, and growing government debt. Zambia raised $7 billion from international investors by issuing separate sovereign bonds in 2012, 2014, and 2015. Concurrently, it issued over $4 billion in domestic debt and agreed to Chinese-financed infrastructure projects, significantly increasing the country’s public debt burden to more than 60% of GDP. The government has considered refinancing $3 billion worth of Eurobonds and significant Chinese loans to cut debt servicing costs.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$63.03 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$60.12 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$60.259 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$61.99 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$61.1 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$61.986 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3.8% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-2.79% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "2.9% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.44% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,300 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,500 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -750,14 +750,14 @@
"text": "$25.71 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "22.02% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "15.73% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "9.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "7.4% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "6.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.15% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -810,10 +810,10 @@
"text": "copper mining and processing, emerald mining, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.7% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.18% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.898 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.113 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -827,22 +827,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2008": {
"text": "15% (2008 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "13.03% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2000": {
"text": "50% (2000 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "12.85% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "12.52% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "11%"
"text": "26.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.4%"
"text": "26.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "25.4% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -851,9 +854,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "57.1 (2015 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2004": {
"text": "50.8 (2004)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -876,36 +876,42 @@
"text": "-7.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "63.1% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "103.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "60.7% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "61.93% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "59.71% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "16.44% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1.006 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$2.531 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$934 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$961.821 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$140.712 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$11.716 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$8.55 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$8.558 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$8.26 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$9.98 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$8.258 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -915,14 +921,14 @@
"text": "copper, gold, gemstones, sulfuric acid, raw sugar, tobacco (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$7.701 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$5.92 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$7.049 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$8.04 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$10.19 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$8.036 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -932,11 +938,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, crude petroleum, delivery trucks, gold, fertilizers (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$2.082 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$2.754 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$2.353 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.203 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.449 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -951,20 +960,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Zambian kwacha (ZMK) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "20.018 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "21.065 (2020 est.)"
"text": "18.344 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "15.3736 (2019 est.)"
"text": "12.89 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "11.855 (2018 est.)"
"text": "10.458 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "8.6 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "6.2 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "9.518 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

140
africa/zi.json
View file

@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
"text": "3.89 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.92 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.91 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.8% (2015)"
@ -357,12 +357,12 @@
"text": "1.5% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "9.7% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "5.4%"
@ -404,13 +404,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "11.9%"
"text": "7.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.2%"
"text": "6.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "12.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "8.5% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -718,37 +718,37 @@
"text": "<p>Zimbabwe's economy depends heavily on its mining and agriculture sectors. Following a contraction from 1998 to 2008, the economy recorded real growth of more than 10% per year in the period 2010-13, before falling below 3% in the period 2014-17, due to poor harvests, low diamond revenues, and decreased investment. Lower mineral prices, infrastructure and regulatory deficiencies, a poor investment climate, a large public and external debt burden, and extremely high government wage expenses impede the country’s economic performance.</p> <p> </p> <p>Until early 2009, the Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) routinely printed money to fund the budget deficit, causing hyperinflation. Adoption of a multi-currency basket in early 2009 - which allowed currencies such as the Botswana pula, the South Africa rand, and the US dollar to be used locally - reduced inflation below 10% per year. In January 2015, as part of the government’s effort to boost trade and attract foreign investment, the RBZ announced that the Chinese renmimbi, Indian rupee, Australian dollar, and Japanese yen would be accepted as legal tender in Zimbabwe, though transactions were predominantly carried out in US dollars and South African rand until 2016, when the rand’s devaluation and instability led to near-exclusive use of the US dollar. The government in November 2016 began releasing bond notes, a parallel currency legal only in Zimbabwe which the government claims will have a one-to-one exchange ratio with the US dollar, to ease cash shortages. Bond notes began trading at a discount of up to 10% in the black market by the end of 2016.</p> <p> </p> <p>Zimbabwe’s government entered a second Staff Monitored Program with the IMF in 2014 and undertook other measures to reengage with international financial institutions. Zimbabwe repaid roughly $108 million in arrears to the IMF in October 2016, but financial observers note that Zimbabwe is unlikely to gain new financing because the government has not disclosed how it plans to repay more than $1.7 billion in arrears to the World Bank and African Development Bank. International financial institutions want Zimbabwe to implement significant fiscal and structural reforms before granting new loans. Foreign and domestic investment continues to be hindered by the lack of land tenure and titling, the inability to repatriate dividends to investors overseas, and the lack of clarity regarding the government’s Indigenization and Economic Empowerment Act.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$33.829 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$40.79 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$31.188 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$44.34 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$48.25 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$33.832 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.7% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "8.47% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "0.7% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-7.82% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "1.4% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-6.33% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,700 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$2,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,300 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -756,14 +756,14 @@
"text": "$21.441 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "98.55% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "557.2% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "241.7% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "10.6% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "255.3% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -804,10 +804,10 @@
"text": "mining (coal, gold, platinum, copper, nickel, tin, diamonds, clay, numerous metallic and nonmetallic ores), steel; wood products, cement, chemicals, fertilizer, clothing and footwear, foodstuffs, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.37% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "7.907 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.916 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -821,23 +821,26 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "11.3% (2014 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.17% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2005": {
"text": "80% (2005 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "5.35% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.83% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data include both unemployment and underemployment; true unemployment is unknown and, under current economic conditions, unknowable"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "11.9%"
"text": "7.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.2%"
"text": "6.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "12.8% (2019 est.)"
"text": "8.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -846,9 +849,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2017": {
"text": "44.3 (2017 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2006": {
"text": "50.1 (2006)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -879,25 +879,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "21.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "7.21% (of GDP) (2018 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$716 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$1.096 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$553 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$920.472 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$1.38 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$4.422 billion (2018 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.263 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$6.252 billion (2017 est.)"
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.267 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$5.178 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -907,11 +913,14 @@
"text": "gold, tobacco, iron alloys, nickel, diamonds, jewelry (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$7.215 billion (2018 est.)"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$5.489 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$9.658 billion (2017 est.)"
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$5.398 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$7.642 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -921,11 +930,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, delivery trucks, packaged medicines, fertilizers, tractors (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$431.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$838.78 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$407.2 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$33.405 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$151.241 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -940,18 +952,18 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Zimbabwean dollars (ZWD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "88.552 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "82.3138 (2020 est.)"
"text": "51.329 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "16.44579 (2019 est.)"
"text": "16.446 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "322.355 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2010": {
"text": "234.25 (2010)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the dollar was adopted as a legal currency in 2009; since then the Zimbabwean dollar has experienced hyperinflation and is essentially worthless"
}
},

20
australia-oceania/aq.json
View file

@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
"text": "2.21 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.07 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.04 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -283,12 +283,12 @@
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "53.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "53.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -504,14 +504,14 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2016 US dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-2.5% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.87% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "1.2% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "5.07% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2014": {
"text": "1% (2014 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.49% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {

167
australia-oceania/as.json
View file

@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
"text": "1.73 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.84 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.84 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "66.9% (2015/16)",
@ -357,12 +357,12 @@
"text": "11.5% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "55.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "55.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -390,13 +390,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "11.3%"
"text": "10.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.6%"
"text": "12.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "9.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.9% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -700,37 +700,37 @@
"text": "<p>Australia is an open market with minimal restrictions on imports of goods and services. The process of opening up has increased productivity, stimulated growth, and made the economy more flexible and dynamic. Australia plays an active role in the WTO, APEC, the G20, and other trade forums. Australia’s free trade agreement (FTA) with China entered into force in 2015, adding to existing FTAs with the Republic of Korea, Japan, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, Thailand, and the US, and a regional FTA with ASEAN and New Zealand. Australia continues to negotiate bilateral agreements with Indonesia, as well as larger agreements with its Pacific neighbors and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, and an Asia-wide Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership that includes the 10 ASEAN countries and China, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, and India.</p> <p> </p> <p>Australia is a significant exporter of natural resources, energy, and food. Australia's abundant and diverse natural resources attract high levels of foreign investment and include extensive reserves of coal, iron, copper, gold, natural gas, uranium, and renewable energy sources. A series of major investments, such as the US$40 billion Gorgon Liquid Natural Gas Project, will significantly expand the resources sector.</p> <p> </p> <p>For nearly two decades up till 2017, Australia had benefited from a dramatic surge in its terms of trade. As export prices increased faster than import prices, the economy experienced continuous growth, low unemployment, contained inflation, very low public debt, and a strong and stable financial system. Australia entered 2018 facing a range of growth constraints, principally driven by the sharp fall in global prices of key export commodities. Demand for resources and energy from Asia and especially China is growing at a slower pace and sharp drops in export prices have impacted growth.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.279 trillion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1,250,900,000,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.251 trillion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1,254,480,000,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1,227,940,000,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.251 trillion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-0.05% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.84% (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
"text": "2.77% (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2.45% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.17% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$49,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$48,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$49,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$49,200 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$49,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -738,14 +738,14 @@
"text": "$1,390,790,000,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.86% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.85% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.6% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1.9% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.61% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -798,10 +798,10 @@
"text": "mining, industrial and transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.55% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "12.568 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "13.786 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -815,30 +815,30 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.11% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.46% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.16% (2019 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2018": {
"text": "5.29% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "11.3%"
"text": "10.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.6%"
"text": "12.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "9.8% (2021 est.)"
"text": "8.9% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "34.4 (2014 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 1994": {
"text": "35.2 (1994)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "34.3 (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -861,36 +861,42 @@
"text": "-0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "40.8% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "69.41% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "40.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "60.25% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "54.49% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "35.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "22.61% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$8.146 billion (2019 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$56.261 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$29.777 billion (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$35.601 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$7.658 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$389.794 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$299.04 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$300.77 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$342.43 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$327.32 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$342.485 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -901,14 +907,14 @@
"text": "iron ore, coal, natural gas, gold, aluminum oxide (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$298.712 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$249.07 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$250.178 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$295.46 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$310.23 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$295.504 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -918,11 +924,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, crude petroleum, broadcasting equipment, delivery trucks (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$66.58 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$57.878 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$55.07 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$42.545 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$57.995 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -937,20 +946,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1.331 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.34048 (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.453 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.46402 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.439 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.38552 (2018 est.)"
"text": "1.338 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "1.3291 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1.1094 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.305 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -1200,16 +1209,16 @@
},
"Railways": {
"total": {
"text": "33,011 km (2015)"
"text": "36,064 km (2022) 3,448 km electrified"
},
"standard gauge": {
"text": "17,446 km (2015) 1.435-m gauge (650 km electrified)"
"text": "18,007 km (2022) 1.435 mm"
},
"narrow gauge": {
"text": "12,318 km (2015) 1.067-m gauge (2,075.5 km electrified)"
"text": "11,914 km (2022) 1.067 mm"
},
"broad gauge": {
"text": "3,247 km (2015) 1.600-m gauge (372 km electrified)"
"text": "2,685 km (2022) 1.600 mm"
}
},
"Roadways": {
@ -1303,7 +1312,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "12,701 (Iran), 10,108 (Afghanistan), 5,400 (Pakistan) (mid-year 2021)"
"text": "12,180 (Iran), 8,741 (Afghanistan), 5,042 (Pakistan) (mid-year 2022)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "5,770 (mid-year 2021)"

147
australia-oceania/bp.json
View file

@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
"text": "2.87 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.4 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.38 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "29.3% (2015)"
@ -342,12 +342,12 @@
"text": "19.2% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "64.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "16.2% (2015)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "64.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "12.8% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -364,13 +364,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "1.3%"
"text": "1.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "1%"
"text": "1.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "1.6% (2013)"
"text": "2.3% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -633,37 +633,37 @@
"text": "The bulk of the population depends on agriculture, fishing, and forestry for at least part of its livelihood. Most manufactured goods and petroleum products must be imported. The islands are rich in undeveloped mineral resources such as lead, zinc, nickel, and gold. Prior to the arrival of The Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI), severe ethnic violence, the closure of key businesses, and an empty government treasury culminated in economic collapse. RAMSI's efforts, which concluded in Jun 2017, to restore law and order and economic stability have led to modest growth as the economy rebuilds."
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.703 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.71 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.707 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.78 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1.76 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.766 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-0.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3.5% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-3.38% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "2.5% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.75% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,700 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -671,11 +671,14 @@
"text": "$1.298 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.5% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "-0.12% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "0.5% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "2.96% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.63% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -722,10 +725,10 @@
"text": "fish (tuna), mining, timber"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.84% (2020 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "202,500 (2007 est.)"
"text": "366,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -739,17 +742,26 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"text": "<p>NA</p>"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "1.03% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "0.92% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "0.75% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "1.3%"
"text": "1.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "1%"
"text": "1.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "1.6% (2013)"
"text": "2.3% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -780,36 +792,42 @@
"text": "-2.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "9.4% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "11.46% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "7.9% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "7.74% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "7.69% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "41% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.05% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$54 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$78.192 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$49 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$25.06 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$153.998 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$413.657 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$430 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$428.834 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$590 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$680 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$591.293 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -819,14 +837,14 @@
"text": "lumber, fish, aluminum, palm oil, cocoa beans (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$619.46 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$560 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$556.26 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$750 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$750 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$752.909 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -836,11 +854,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, fish, insulated wiring, broadcasting equipment, excavation machinery (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$0 (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$694.515 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$421 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$660.996 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$571.632 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -855,20 +876,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Solomon Islands dollars (SBD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "8.03 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "8.06126 (2020 est.)"
"text": "8.213 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "8.10373 (2019 est.)"
"text": "8.173 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "8.01282 (2018 est.)"
"text": "7.953 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "7.9147 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "7.3754 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "7.887 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

20
australia-oceania/cq.json
View file

@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
"text": "2.63 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.21 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.2 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -426,16 +426,16 @@
"text": "President Joseph R. BIDEN Jr. (since 20 January 2021); Vice President Kamala D. HARRIS (since 20 January 2021)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Governor Ralph TORRES (since 29 December 2015); Lieutenant Governor Victor HOCOG (since 29 December 2015)"
"text": "Governor Arnold PALACIOS (since 9 January 2023); Lieutenant Governor David APATANG (since 9 January 2023)"
},
"cabinet": {
"text": "Cabinet appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the Senate"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state; president and vice president serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); under the US Constitution, residents of the Northern Mariana Islands do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican party presidential primary elections; governor directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; election last held on 13 November 2018 (next to be held in 8 November 2022)"
"text": "president and vice president indirectly elected on the same ballot by an Electoral College of 'electors' chosen from each state; president and vice president serve a 4-year term (eligible for a second term); under the US Constitution, residents of the Northern Mariana Islands do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican party presidential primary elections; governor directly elected by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed; election last held on 8 November 2022 (next to be held in 2026)"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Ralph TORRES elected governor; percent of vote - Ralph TORRES (Republican) 62.2%, Juan BABAUTA (independent) 37.8%;&nbsp;&nbsp;Arnold PALACIOS (independent) elected Lieutenant Governor"
"text": "Arnold PALACIOS elected governor in runoff election held 25 November 2022; percent of vote - Arnold PALACIOS (independent) elected 54%, Ralph TORRES (Republican) 46%; David APATANG (independent) elected lieutenant governor"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -505,14 +505,14 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> GDP estimate includes US subsidy; data are in 2013 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "28.6% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-11.14% (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
"text": "-19.35% (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2014": {
"text": "3.5% (2014 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "23.17% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {

8
australia-oceania/cw.json
View file

@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
"text": "2.07 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.01 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.01 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -330,12 +330,12 @@
"text": "20.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "42.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "42.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},

138
australia-oceania/fj.json
View file

@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
"text": "2.26 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.1 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.09 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "35.5% (2021)"
@ -342,12 +342,12 @@
"text": "10.5% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "59% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "58.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.7% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -364,13 +364,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "15.4%"
"text": "18.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.9%"
"text": "14.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "22.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "25.9% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -661,37 +661,37 @@
"text": "<p>Fiji, endowed with forest, mineral, and fish resources, is one of the most developed and connected of the Pacific island economies. Earnings from the tourism industry, with an estimated 842,884 tourists visiting in 2017, and remittances from Fijian’s working abroad are the country’s largest foreign exchange earners.</p> <p> </p> <p>Bottled water exports to the US is Fiji’s largest domestic export. Fiji's sugar sector remains a significant industry and a major export, but crops and one of the sugar mills suffered damage during Cyclone Winston in 2016. Fiji’s trade imbalance continues to widen with increased imports and sluggish performance of domestic exports.</p> <p> </p> <p>The return to parliamentary democracy and successful elections in September 2014 improved investor confidence, but increasing bureaucratic regulation, new taxes, and lack of consultation with relevant stakeholders brought four consecutive years of decline for Fiji on the World Bank Ease of Doing Business index. Private sector investment in 2017 approached 20% of GDP, compared to 13% in 2013.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$9.578 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$9.86 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$10.094 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$12.18 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$12.23 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$12.162 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-5.11% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "0.7% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-17% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.58% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$10,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$11,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$13,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$13,800 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$13,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -699,11 +699,14 @@
"text": "$4.891 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "3.4% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "0.16% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "3.9% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-2.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.77% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -753,10 +756,10 @@
"text": "tourism, sugar processing, clothing, copra, gold, silver, lumber"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-8.34% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "353,100 (2017 est.)"
"text": "372,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -770,30 +773,33 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "4.5% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "5.5% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "4.72% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.45% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "15.4%"
"text": "18.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.9%"
"text": "14.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "22.4% (2016 est.)"
"text": "25.9% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "29.9% (2019 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": {
"text": "36.7 (2013 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "30.7 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -824,28 +830,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "29.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "19.26% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$277 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$597.29 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$131 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$575.635 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$689.438 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.171 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.23 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.64 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$2.67 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$2.636 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -855,14 +864,14 @@
"text": "water, refined petroleum, fish, raw sugar, gold (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$2.344 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.97 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.977 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$3.21 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$3.1 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$3.206 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -872,11 +881,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, aircraft, cars, wheat, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$1.116 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$1.518 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$908.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.082 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.043 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -891,20 +903,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Fijian dollars (FJD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.071 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2.05955 (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.169 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2.17345 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.16 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.1104 (2018 est.)"
"text": "2.087 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "2.0976 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1.8874 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.067 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

102
australia-oceania/fm.json
View file

@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
"text": "2.24 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.09 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.08 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -309,12 +309,12 @@
"text": "0.01 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "51.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "51.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "9.7% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
@ -616,48 +616,51 @@
"text": "<p>Economic activity consists largely of subsistence farming and fishing, and government, which employs two-thirds of the adult working population and receives funding largely - 58% in 2013 – from Compact of Free Association assistance provided by the US. The islands have few commercially valuable mineral deposits. The potential for tourism is limited by isolation, lack of adequate facilities, and limited internal air and water transportation.</p> <p> </p> <p>Under the terms of the original Compact, the US provided $1.3 billion in grants and aid from 1986 to 2001. The US and the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) negotiated a second (amended) Compact agreement in 2002-03 that took effect in 2004. The amended Compact runs for a 20-year period to 2023; during which the US will provide roughly $2.1 billion to the FSM. The amended Compact also develops a trust fund for the FSM that will provide a comparable income stream beyond 2024 when Compact grants end.</p> <p> </p> <p>The country's medium-term economic outlook appears fragile because of dependence on US assistance and lackluster performance of its small and stagnant private sector.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$375.055 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$387.407 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$390 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$390 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$389 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$394.369 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-3.19% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "2.9% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.77% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.9% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.17% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$3,300 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$3,500 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,500 (2019 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,500 (2018 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2015": {
"text": "$3,200 (2015 est.)"
"text": "$3,500 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$328 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.5% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "0.5% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.54% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1.79% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -698,7 +701,7 @@
"text": "tourism, construction; specialized aquaculture, craft items (shell and wood)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "-8.33% (2021 est.) NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "37,920 (2010 est.)"
@ -759,15 +762,18 @@
"text": "6.6% (of GDP) (FY12/13 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "24.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "25.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "25.3% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "23.1% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "23.11% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "65.2% (of GDP) (FY12/13 est.)"
"text": "6.43% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 October - 30 September"
@ -806,11 +812,14 @@
"text": "poultry meats, netting, broadcasting equipment, various meats, fish products (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$203.7 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$497,434,100 (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2015": {
"text": "$135.1 million (31 December 2015 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$451,912,600 (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$397,158,200 (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -822,7 +831,22 @@
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "<p>the US dollar is used</p>"
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "the US dollar is used"
}
},
"Energy": {

75
australia-oceania/fp.json
View file

@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
"text": "1.81 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.88 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.88 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -302,12 +302,12 @@
"text": "malaria"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "27% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "27.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -324,13 +324,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "56.7%"
"text": "38.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "54.5%"
"text": "35.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "59.7% (2012 est.)"
"text": "43.9% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -558,14 +558,14 @@
}
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "2% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.02% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2014": {
"text": "-2.7% (2014 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-10% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2010": {
"text": "-2.5% (2010 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.42% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
@ -631,7 +631,7 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "126,300 (2016 est.)"
"text": "130,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -645,22 +645,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2012": {
"text": "21.8% (2012)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "14.39% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2010": {
"text": "11.7% (2010)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "14.1% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "12.3% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "56.7%"
"text": "38.9%"
},
"male": {
"text": "54.5%"
"text": "35.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "59.7% (2012 est.)"
"text": "43.9% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -692,8 +695,8 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2014": {
"text": "$207.7 million (2014 est.)"
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$411.963 million (2016 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2013": {
"text": "$158.8 million (2013 est.)"
@ -734,20 +737,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "100.88 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "104.711 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "106.589 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "101.047 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "110.2 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "107.84 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "107.84 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "89.85 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "90.56 (2013 est.)"
"text": "105.633 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

47
australia-oceania/gq.json
View file

@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
"text": "2.78 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.35 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.33 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -283,12 +283,12 @@
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "37.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "37% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -305,13 +305,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "29.4%"
"text": "15.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "29.7%"
"text": "14.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.9% (2011 est.)"
"text": "16.1% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
}
},
"Flag description": {
"text": "territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all four sides; centered is a red-bordered, pointed, vertical ellipse containing a beach scene, a proa or outrigger canoe with sail, and a palm tree with the word GUAM superimposed in bold red letters; the proa is sailing in Agana Bay with the promontory of Punta Dos Amantes, near the capital, in the background; the shape of the central emblem is that of a Chamorro sling stone, used as a weapon for defense or hunting; blue represents the sea and red the blood shed in the struggle against oppression",
"text": "territorial flag is dark blue with a narrow red border on all four sides; centered is a red-bordered, pointed, vertical ellipse containing a beach scene, a proa or outrigger canoe with sail, and a palm tree with the word GUAM superimposed in bold red letters; the proa is sailing in Agana Bay with the promontory of Puntan Dos Amantes, near the capital, in the background; the shape of the central emblem is that of a Chamorro sling stone, used as a weapon for defense or hunting; blue represents the sea and red the blood shed in the struggle against oppression",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the US flag is the national flag"
},
"National symbol(s)": {
@ -525,14 +525,14 @@
}
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "0.4% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.06% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "0.5% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-11.39% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2014": {
"text": "1.6% (2014 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.6% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
@ -598,7 +598,7 @@
"text": "NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "73,210 (2016 est.)",
"text": "76,200 (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes only the civilian labor force"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
@ -613,22 +613,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "4.5% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "6.98% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "3.9% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.51% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "29.4%"
"text": "15.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "29.7%"
"text": "14.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.9% (2011 est.)"
"text": "16.1% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {

119
australia-oceania/kr.json
View file

@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
"text": "2.2 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.07 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.06 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "33.5% (2018/19)"
@ -342,12 +342,12 @@
"text": "27.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "67.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "6.9% (2018/19)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "67.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "2.4%"
@ -648,37 +648,37 @@
"text": "<p>A remote country of 33 scattered coral atolls, Kiribati has few natural resources and is one of the least developed Pacific Island countries. Commercially viable phosphate deposits were exhausted by the time of independence from the United Kingdom in 1979. Earnings from fishing licenses and seafarer remittances are important sources of income. Although the number of seafarers employed declined due to changes in global shipping demands, remittances are expected to improve with more overseas temporary and seasonal work opportunities for Kiribati nationals.</p> <p> </p> <p>Economic development is constrained by a shortage of skilled workers, weak infrastructure, and remoteness from international markets. The public sector dominates economic activity, with ongoing capital projects in infrastructure including road rehabilitation, water and sanitation projects, and renovations to the international airport, spurring some growth. Public debt increased from 23% of GDP at the end of 2015 to 25.8% in 2016.</p> <p> </p> <p>Kiribati is dependent on foreign aid, which was estimated to have contributed over 32.7% in 2016 to the government’s finances. The country’s sovereign fund, the Revenue Equalization Reserve Fund (RERF), which is held offshore, had an estimated balance of $855.5 million in late July 2016. The RERF seeks to avoid exchange rate risk by holding investments in more than 20 currencies, including the Australian dollar, US dollar, the Japanese yen, and the Euro. Drawdowns from the RERF helped finance the government’s annual budget.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$249.64 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$270 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$245.951 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$270 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$260 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$247.304 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.1% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.5% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "1.1% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-0.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "10.3% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.54% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$1,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,300 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1,900 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$2,300 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -686,11 +686,14 @@
"text": "$197 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.4% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-1.81% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "1.9% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "0.56% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.36% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -711,7 +714,7 @@
"text": "fishing, handicrafts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.1% (2012 est.)"
"text": "-1.57% (2020 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "39,000 (2010 est.)",
@ -750,6 +753,11 @@
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "27.8 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
@ -778,25 +786,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "76.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "26.28% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$18 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$20.251 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$35 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$71.279 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$86.818 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$30 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$10.754 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$20 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$21.228 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$32.516 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -806,11 +820,14 @@
"text": "fish and fish produces, ships, coconut oil, copra (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$180 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$201.984 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$170 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$148.77 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$177.149 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -839,20 +856,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1.331 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.453 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.439 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.338 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.31 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "1.34 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "1.34 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "1.33 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1.11 (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.305 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Australian dollar circulates as legal tender"
}

63
australia-oceania/nc.json
View file

@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
"text": "1.86 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.91 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.9 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -303,12 +303,12 @@
"text": "malaria"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "22.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "22.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -328,13 +328,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "46.2%"
"text": "41%"
},
"male": {
"text": "44.5%"
"text": "39.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "48.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "43.2% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -626,7 +626,7 @@
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "119,500 (2016 est.)"
"text": "132,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -640,22 +640,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2014": {
"text": "14.7% (2014)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "16.57% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2009": {
"text": "14% (2009)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "16.43% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "14.91% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "46.2%"
"text": "41%"
},
"male": {
"text": "44.5%"
"text": "39.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "48.2% (2020 est.)"
"text": "43.2% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -695,8 +698,8 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2014": {
"text": "-$1.469 billion (2014 est.)"
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$654.237 million (2016 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2013": {
"text": "-$1.861 billion (2013 est.)"
@ -737,20 +740,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "100.88 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "104.711 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "106.589 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "101.047 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "110.2 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "107.84 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "107.84 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "89.85 (2013 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2012": {
"text": "90.56 (2012 est.)"
"text": "105.633 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

135
australia-oceania/nh.json
View file

@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
"text": "2.66 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.3 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.26 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "49% (2013)"
@ -339,12 +339,12 @@
"text": "2.6% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "69.5% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11.7% (2013)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "69.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.2% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -364,13 +364,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "12.3%"
"text": "5.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.3%"
"text": "5.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "14.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -641,49 +641,52 @@
"text": "<p>This South Pacific island economy is based primarily on small-scale agriculture, which provides a living for about two thirds of the population. Fishing, offshore financial services, and tourism, with more than 330,000 visitors in 2017, are other mainstays of the economy. Tourism has struggled after Efate, the most populous and most popular island for tourists, was damaged by Tropical Cyclone Pam in 2015. Ongoing infrastructure difficulties at Port Vila’s Bauerfield Airport have caused air travel disruptions, further hampering tourism numbers. Australia and New Zealand are the main source of tourists and foreign aid. A small light industry sector caters to the local market. Tax revenues come mainly from import duties. Mineral deposits are negligible; the country has no known petroleum deposits.</p> <p> </p> <p>Economic development is hindered by dependence on relatively few commodity exports, vulnerability to natural disasters, and long distances from main markets and between constituent islands. In response to foreign concerns, the government has promised to tighten regulation of its offshore financial center.</p> <p> </p> <p>Since 2002, the government has stepped up efforts to boost tourism through improved air connections, resort development, and cruise ship facilities. Agriculture, especially livestock farming, is a second target for growth.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$888.165 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$850 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$884.192 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$930 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$910 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$934.627 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "0.45% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3.5% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-5.4% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "0.2% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.24% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$3,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,100 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$870 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "3.1% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.34% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "0.8% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.33% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.76% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -724,10 +727,10 @@
"text": "food and fish freezing, wood processing, meat canning"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.92% (2018 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "115,900 (2007 est.)"
"text": "132,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -741,19 +744,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 1999": {
"text": "1.7% (1999 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "2.18% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "2.12% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.8% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "12.3%"
"text": "5.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.3%"
"text": "5.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "14.4% (2019 est.)"
"text": "5.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -792,25 +801,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "27.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.24% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$13 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$1.893 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$37 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$60.619 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$215.521 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$380 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$88.805 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$520 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$141.534 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$372.711 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -820,11 +835,14 @@
"text": "fish and fish products, tug boats, perfume plants, mollusks, cocoa beans (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$460 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$495.858 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$460 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$429.601 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$488.795 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -834,11 +852,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, fishing ships, delivery trucks, poultry meats, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$395.1 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$664.751 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$267.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$613.637 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$511.546 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -853,20 +874,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "vatu (VUV) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "109.453 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "111.015 (2020 est.)"
"text": "115.38 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "117.035 (2019 est.)"
"text": "114.733 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "113.005 (2018 est.)"
"text": "110.165 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "108.99 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "97.07 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "107.821 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

95
australia-oceania/nr.json
View file

@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
"text": "2.62 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.28 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.27 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -329,12 +329,12 @@
"text": "49.1% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "60% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "59.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "7.1% of GDP (2021) NA"
},
@ -586,37 +586,37 @@
"text": "<p>Revenues of this tiny island - a coral atoll with a land area of 21 square kilometers - traditionally have come from exports of phosphates. Few other resources exist, with most necessities being imported, mainly from Australia, its former occupier and later major source of support. Primary reserves of phosphates were exhausted and mining ceased in 2006, but mining of a deeper layer of \"secondary phosphate\" in the interior of the island began the following year. The secondary phosphate deposits may last another 30 years. Earnings from Nauru’s export of phosphate remains an important source of income. Few comprehensive statistics on the Nauru economy exist; estimates of Nauru's GDP vary widely.</p> <p> </p> <p>The rehabilitation of mined land and the replacement of income from phosphates are serious long-term problems. In anticipation of the exhaustion of Nauru's phosphate deposits, substantial amounts of phosphate income were invested in trust funds to help cushion the transition and provide for Nauru's economic future.</p> <p> </p> <p>Although revenue sources for government are limited, the opening of the Australian Regional Processing Center for asylum seekers since 2012 has sparked growth in the economy. Revenue derived from fishing licenses under the \"vessel day scheme\" has also boosted government income. Housing, hospitals, and other capital plant are deteriorating. The cost to Australia of keeping the Nauruan government and economy afloat continues to climb.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$149.474 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$147.265 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$150 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$150 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$137 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$145.591 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.5% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "10.4% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.15% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "2.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$11,900 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$12,000 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$13,500 (2019 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$13,600 (2018 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$10,667 (2017 est.)"
"text": "$12,000 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
@ -723,25 +723,28 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "90.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "48.24% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "$8.406 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$5 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$14.11 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$2 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "$2.079 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$30 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$31.101 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2012": {
"text": "$110.3 million (2012 est.)"
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$39.883 million (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -752,10 +755,10 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$90 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$94.796 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$64.9 million (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$91.571 million (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -773,20 +776,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1.331 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.453 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.439 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.338 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.311 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "1.3452 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "1.3452 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "1.3291 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1.1094 (2013 est.)"
"text": "1.305 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

154
australia-oceania/nz.json
View file

@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
"text": "1.86 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.91 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.9 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "79.9% (2014/15)",
@ -345,12 +345,12 @@
"text": "12.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "57.6% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "57.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -378,13 +378,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "10.5%"
"text": "11.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.8%"
"text": "12.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.6% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -672,37 +672,37 @@
"text": "<p>Over the past 40 years, the government has transformed New Zealand from an agrarian economy, dependent on concessionary British market access, to a more industrialized, free market economy that can compete globally. This dynamic growth has boosted real incomes, but left behind some at the bottom of the ladder and broadened and deepened the technological capabilities of the industrial sector.</p> <p> </p> <p>Per capita income rose for 10 consecutive years until 2007 in purchasing power parity terms, but fell in 2008-09. Debt-driven consumer spending drove robust growth in the first half of the decade, fueling a large balance of payments deficit that posed a challenge for policymakers. Inflationary pressures caused the central bank to raise its key rate steadily from January 2004 until it was among the highest in the OECD in 2007 and 2008. The higher rate attracted international capital inflows, which strengthened the currency and housing market while aggravating the current account deficit. Rising house prices, especially in Auckland, have become a political issue in recent years, as well as a policy challenge in 2016 and 2017, as the ability to afford housing has declined for many.</p> <p> </p> <p>Expanding New Zealand’s network of free trade agreements remains a top foreign policy priority. New Zealand was an early promoter of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and was the second country to ratify the agreement in May 2017. Following the United States’ withdrawal from the TPP in January 2017, on 10 November 2017 the remaining 11 countries agreed on the core elements of a modified agreement, which they renamed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). In November 2016, New Zealand opened negotiations to upgrade its FTA with China; China is one of New Zealand’s most important trading partners.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$219.839 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$215.6 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$211.966 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$213.5 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$210.07 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$214.655 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "3.71% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.25% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.22% (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
"text": "3.22% (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.19% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$42,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$42,400 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$41,600 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$42,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$42,900 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$43,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -710,14 +710,14 @@
"text": "$205.202 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.94% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "1.71% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.6% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1.5% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.62% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -770,10 +770,10 @@
"text": "agriculture, forestry, fishing, logs and wood articles, manufacturing, mining, construction, financial services, real estate services, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.09% (2020 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.709 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.911 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -787,22 +787,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.13% (2019 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "4.12% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2018": {
"text": "4.32% (2018 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "4.59% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.11% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "10.5%"
"text": "11.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.8%"
"text": "12.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "10.2% (2021 est.)"
"text": "10.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -833,37 +836,43 @@
"text": "1.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "31.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "46.33% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "33.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "32.7% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "36.61% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "36.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "27.5% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> this is the fiscal year for tax purposes"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$6.962 billion (2019 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$14.827 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$8.742 billion (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2.014 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$5.945 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$54.777 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$50.43 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$50.544 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$57.16 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$57.71 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$57.875 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -873,14 +882,14 @@
"text": "dairy products, sheep/goat meats, lumber, beef products, fresh fruits (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$62.862 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$47.86 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$48.104 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$57.75 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$58.39 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$57.682 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -890,11 +899,14 @@
"text": "cars, crude petroleum, refined petroleum, delivery trucks, gas turbines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$20.68 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$16.114 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$17.81 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$13.733 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$17.814 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -909,20 +921,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1.414 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.41794 (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.542 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.52334 (2019 est.)"
"text": "1.518 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.45709 (2018 est.)"
"text": "1.445 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "1.4279 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1.2039 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.407 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

124
australia-oceania/ps.json
View file

@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
"text": "1.7 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.82 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.82 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -318,12 +318,12 @@
"text": "7.9% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "45.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "45.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.8% of GDP (2019)"
},
@ -636,48 +636,51 @@
"text": "<p>The economy is dominated by tourism, fishing, and subsistence agriculture. Government is a major employer of the work force relying on financial assistance from the US under the Compact of Free Association (Compact) with the US that took effect after the end of the UN trusteeship on 1 October 1994. The US provided Palau with roughly $700 million in aid for the first 15 years following commencement of the Compact in 1994 in return for unrestricted access to its land and waterways for strategic purposes. The population enjoys a per capita income roughly double that of the Philippines and much of Micronesia.</p> <p> </p> <p>Business and leisure tourist arrivals reached a record 167,966 in 2015, a 14.4% increase over the previous year, but fell to 138,408 in 2016. Long-run prospects for tourism have been bolstered by the expansion of air travel in the Pacific, the rising prosperity of industrial East Asia, and the willingness of foreigners to finance infrastructure development. Proximity to Guam, the region's major destination for tourists from East Asia, and a regionally competitive tourist infrastructure enhance Palau's advantage as a destination.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$248.468 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$286.694 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$320 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$330 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$317 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$315.42 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "-3.7% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-13.33% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "0% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-9.11% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "10.1% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.4% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$13,800 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$16,000 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$17,600 (2019 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$18,400 (2018 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$17,841 (2017 est.)"
"text": "$17,600 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$292 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.9% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.61% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-1% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.22% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.27% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -718,7 +721,7 @@
"text": "tourism, fishing, subsistence agriculture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "-3.42% (2021 est.) NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "11,610 (2016)"
@ -776,33 +779,42 @@
"text": "8.8% (of GDP) (2016 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "24.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "86.13% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2015": {
"text": "21.6% of GDP (2015)"
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "84.75% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "79.83% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "66.1% (of GDP) (2016 est.)"
"text": "18.59% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 October - 30 September"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$53 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$63.534 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$36 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$106.379 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$97.48 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$23.17 billion (2017 est.)"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$12.07 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2015": {
"text": "$14.8 million (2015 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$58.349 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$107.823 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -812,11 +824,14 @@
"text": "fish, computers, broadcasting equipment, office machinery/parts, scrap vessels (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$4.715 billion (2018 est.)"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$180.38 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$4.079 billion (2017 est.)"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$215.97 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$226.594 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -842,7 +857,22 @@
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"text": "<p>the US dollar is used</p>"
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1 (2017 est.)"
},
"note": "the US dollar is used"
}
},
"Energy": {

98
australia-oceania/rm.json
View file

@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
"text": "2.76 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.35 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.33 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -327,12 +327,12 @@
"text": "8.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "68.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "11.9% (2017)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "68.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "13.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -653,37 +653,37 @@
"text": "<p>US assistance and lease payments for the use of Kwajalein Atoll as a US military base are the mainstay of this small island country. Agricultural production, primarily subsistence, is concentrated on small farms; the most important commercial crops are coconuts and breadfruit. Industry is limited to handicrafts, tuna processing, and copra. Tourism holds some potential. The islands and atolls have few natural resources, and imports exceed exports.</p> <p> </p> <p>The Marshall Islands received roughly $1 billion in aid from the US during the period 1986-2001 under the original Compact of Free Association (Compact). In 2002 and 2003, the US and the Marshall Islands renegotiated the Compact's financial package for a 20-year period, 2004 to 2024. Under the amended Compact, the Marshall Islands will receive roughly $1.5 billion in direct US assistance. Under the amended Compact, the US and Marshall Islands are also jointly funding a Trust Fund for the people of the Marshall Islands that will provide an income stream beyond 2024, when direct Compact aid ends.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$250.694 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$247.93 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$240 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$220 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$219 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$252.582 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.11% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3.6% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.84% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "2% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "10.84% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,000 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,700 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,000 (2019 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,800 (2018 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$3,776 (2017 est.)"
"text": "$5,600 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
@ -732,7 +732,7 @@
"text": "copra, tuna processing, tourism, craft items (from seashells, wood, and pearls)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "NA"
"text": "-3.66% (2021 est.) NA"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "10,670 (2013 est.)"
@ -770,6 +770,11 @@
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "35.5 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
"lowest 10%": {
"text": "NA"
@ -790,30 +795,42 @@
"text": "1.3% (of GDP) (2013 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "25.5% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "41.71% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "30% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "44.14% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "47.95% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "52.6% (of GDP) (2013 est.)"
"text": "17.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 October - 30 September"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.182 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$15 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$56.998 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "$53.031 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$76.734 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$54.987 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$130 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$128.904 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -823,11 +840,14 @@
"text": "ships, fish, recreational boats, broadcasting equipment, coal tar oil (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$170 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$171.201 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$103.8 million (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$91.814 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$174.722 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {

6
australia-oceania/tl.json
View file

@ -258,12 +258,12 @@
"text": "malaria"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "51.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "52% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},

148
australia-oceania/tn.json
View file

@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
"text": "2.76 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.36 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.33 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "29.3% (2019)"
@ -339,12 +339,12 @@
"text": "15.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "54.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "0.8% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "54.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.4%"
@ -386,13 +386,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "6.7%"
"text": "11.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.4%"
"text": "7.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "11.7% (2018)"
"text": "16.3% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -653,48 +653,51 @@
"text": "<p>Tonga has a small, open island economy and is the last constitutional monarchy among the Pacific Island countries. It has a narrow export base in agricultural goods. Squash, vanilla beans, and yams are the main crops. Agricultural exports, including fish, make up two-thirds of total exports. Tourism is the second-largest source of hard currency earnings following remittances. Tonga had 53,800 visitors in 2015. The country must import a high proportion of its food, mainly from New Zealand.</p> <p> </p> <p>The country remains dependent on external aid and remittances from overseas Tongans to offset its trade deficit. The government is emphasizing the development of the private sector, encouraging investment, and is committing increased funds for health care and education. Tonga's English-speaking and educated workforce offers a viable labor market, and the tropical climate provides fertile soil. Renewable energy and deep-sea mining also offer opportunities for investment.</p> <p> </p> <p>Tonga has a reasonably sound basic infrastructure and well developed social services. But the government faces high unemployment among the young, moderate inflation, pressures for democratic reform, and rising civil service expenditures.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$651.247 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$669.095 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$670 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$660 million (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$660 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$665.842 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-2.67% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.2% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "0.49% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.5% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.71% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$6,100 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,400 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$6,400 (2019 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$6,400 (2018 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$6,472 (2017 est.)"
"text": "$6,300 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$455 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "7.4% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.64% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "2.6% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-0.35% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.18% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -735,10 +738,10 @@
"text": "tourism, construction, fishing"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.23% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "33,800 (2011 est.)"
"text": "32,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -752,22 +755,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2011": {
"text": "1.1% (2011 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.97% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2006": {
"text": "1.1% (2006)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "3.06% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "6.7%"
"text": "11.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "3.4%"
"text": "7.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "11.7% (2018)"
"text": "16.3% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -798,8 +804,8 @@
"text": "0% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt FY2017": {
"text": "48% of GDP (FY2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "49.41% of GDP (2016 est.)"
},
"Public debt FY2016": {
"text": "51.8% of GDP (FY2016 est.)"
@ -812,22 +818,25 @@
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$53 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$19.188 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$30 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$25.78 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$4.214 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$58.745 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$90 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$99.78 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$110 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$100 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$112.482 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -837,14 +846,14 @@
"text": "squash, fish, various fruits and nuts, antiques, coral and shells (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$285.675 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$300 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$309.685 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$330 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$320 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$327.395 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -854,11 +863,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, poultry meats, audio equipment, mutton, goat meat, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$198.5 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$361.812 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$176.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$298.948 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$218.448 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -873,20 +885,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "pa'anga (TOP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.265 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2.27015 (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.3 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2.29095 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.289 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.22717 (2018 est.)"
"text": "2.237 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "2.106 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1.847 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.206 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

73
australia-oceania/tv.json
View file

@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
"text": "2.83 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.38 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.37 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "23.7% (2019/20)"
@ -323,12 +323,12 @@
"text": "21.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "65.9% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "66.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},
@ -596,37 +596,37 @@
"text": "<p>Tuvalu consists of a densely populated, scattered group of nine coral atolls with poor soil. Only eight of the atolls are inhabited. It is one of the smallest countries in the world, with its highest point at 4.6 meters above sea level. The country is isolated, almost entirely dependent on imports, particularly of food and fuel, and vulnerable to climate change and rising sea levels, which pose significant challenges to development.</p> <p> </p> <p>The public sector dominates economic activity. Tuvalu has few natural resources, except for its fisheries. Earnings from fish exports and fishing licenses for Tuvalu’s territorial waters are a significant source of government revenue. In 2013, revenue from fishing licenses doubled and totaled more than 45% of GDP.</p> <p> </p> <p>Official aid from foreign development partners has also increased. Tuvalu has substantial assets abroad. The Tuvalu Trust Fund, an international trust fund established in 1987 by development partners, has grown to $104 million (A$141 million) in 2014 and is an important cushion for meeting shortfalls in the government's budget. While remittances are another substantial source of income, the value of remittances has declined since the 2008-09 global financial crisis, but has stabilized at nearly $4 million per year. The financial impact of climate change and the cost of climate related adaptation projects is one of many concerns for the nation.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$55.169 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$50 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$53.57 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$50 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$50 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$52.77 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "2.99% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "1.52% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "9.1% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "13.79% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$4,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$4,400 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$4,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$4,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,900 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$4,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -739,19 +739,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$2 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$20.82 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$8 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$9.015 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$6.051 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$10 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$2.699 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$10 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.087 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$10.266 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -761,11 +767,14 @@
"text": "fish, ships, coins, metal-clad products, electrical power accessories (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$70 million (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$51.187 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$60 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$50.792 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$65.24 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {

5
australia-oceania/wf.json
View file

@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
"text": "1.71 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.83 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.83 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -296,6 +296,9 @@
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "56% (2023)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "NA"
},

139
australia-oceania/ws.json
View file

@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
"text": "2.42 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.18 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.16 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "16.6% (2019/20)"
@ -335,12 +335,12 @@
"text": "14.5% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "3.4% (2019/20)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "61.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "0.9%"
@ -371,13 +371,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "19.6%"
"text": "19.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "13.3%"
"text": "16.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "30% (2017 est.)"
"text": "24.5% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -656,37 +656,37 @@
"text": "<p>The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on development aid, family remittances from overseas, tourism, agriculture, and fishing. It has a nominal GDP of $844 million. Agriculture, including fishing, furnishes 90% of exports, featuring fish, coconut oil, nonu products, and taro. The manufacturing sector mainly processes agricultural products. Industry accounts for nearly 22% of GDP while employing less than 6% of the work force. The service sector accounts for nearly two-thirds of GDP and employs approximately 50% of the labor force. Tourism is an expanding sector accounting for 25% of GDP; 132,000 tourists visited the islands in 2013.</p> <p> </p> <p>The country is vulnerable to devastating storms. In September 2009, an earthquake and the resulting tsunami severely damaged Samoa and nearby American Samoa, disrupting transportation and power generation, and resulting in about 200 deaths. In December 2012, extensive flooding and wind damage from Tropical Cyclone Evan killed four people, displaced over 6,000, and damaged or destroyed an estimated 1,500 homes on Samoa's Upolu Island.</p> <p> </p> <p>The Samoan Government has called for deregulation of the country's financial sector, encouragement of investment, and continued fiscal discipline, while at the same time protecting the environment. Foreign reserves are relatively healthy and inflation is low, but external debt is approximately 45% of GDP. Samoa became the 155th member of the WTO in May 2012, and graduated from least developed country status in January 2014.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.211 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.25 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.303 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.28 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1.24 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.345 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-7.08% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "7.1% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-3.11% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "1.6% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.45% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,300 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$6,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$6,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$6,300 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$6,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -694,11 +694,14 @@
"text": "$841 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.13% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "0.1% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-1.57% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.98% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -739,10 +742,10 @@
"text": "food processing, building materials, auto parts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-9.65% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "50,700 (2016 est.)"
"text": "58,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -756,23 +759,26 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "5.2% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.84% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "5.5% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.15% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "8.41% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "NA"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "19.6%"
"text": "19.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "13.3%"
"text": "16.7%"
},
"female": {
"text": "30% (2017 est.)"
"text": "24.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -811,22 +817,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "28.2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "24.42% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "June 1 - May 31"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$19 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$118.081 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$37 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$79.68 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$34.073 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$310 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$97.774 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$116.519 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$336.782 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -836,11 +851,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, fish, fruit juice, coconut oil, beer (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$430 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$430.011 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$312.6 million (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$376.791 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$456.707 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -850,11 +868,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, iron products, poultry meats, cars, insulated wiring (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$133 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$294.682 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2015": {
"text": "$122.5 million (31 December 2015 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$277.056 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$177.244 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -866,20 +887,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "tala (SAT) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.556 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2.54712 (2020 est.)"
"text": "2.665 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2.65534 (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.649 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.57069 (2018 est.)"
"text": "2.587 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "2.5609 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "2.3318 (2013 est.)"
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.554 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

117
central-america-n-caribbean/aa.json
View file

@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
"text": "1.83 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.9 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.9 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -287,12 +287,12 @@
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "42.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "42.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
},
@ -517,41 +517,50 @@
"text": "<p>Tourism, petroleum bunkering, hospitality, and financial and business services are the mainstays of the small open Aruban economy.</p> <p> </p> <p>Tourism accounts for a majority of economic activity; as of 2017, over 2 million tourists visited Aruba annually, with the large majority (80-85%) of those from the US. The rapid growth of the tourism sector has resulted in a substantial expansion of other activities. Construction continues to boom, especially in the hospitality sector.</p> <p> </p> <p>Aruba is heavily dependent on imports and is making efforts to expand exports to improve its trade balance. Almost all consumer and capital goods are imported, with the US, the Netherlands, and Panama being the major suppliers.</p> <p> </p> <p>In 2016, Citgo Petroleum Corporation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Petroleos de Venezuela SA, and the Government of Aruba signed an agreement to restart Valero Energy Corp.'s former 235,000-b/d refinery. Tourism and related industries have continued to grow, and the Aruban Government is working to attract more diverse industries. Aruba's banking sector continues to be a strong sector; unemployment has significantly decreased.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$4.05 billion (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$4.141 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2016": {
"text": "$4.107 billion (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.534 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$4.341 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "17.17% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-0.1% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-18.59% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "-0.4% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.64% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$38,442 (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$38,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2016": {
"text": "$37,300 (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$33,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$40,800 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$2.7 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "-0.5% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "4.26% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-0.9% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.63% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "-1.03% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -661,22 +670,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$22 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$79.257 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$133 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$316.455 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$84.797 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$2.201 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.45 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.444 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$2.56 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$2.56 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2.562 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -687,14 +699,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, liquors, scrap iron, soap, tobacco (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.947 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$1.67 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.644 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$2.24 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$2.27 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -704,11 +716,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, jewelry, cars, vehicle parts, tobacco products (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$921.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$1.513 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2015": {
"text": "$828 million (31 December 2015 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.213 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$982.3 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -723,20 +738,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Aruban guilders/florins per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1.79 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.79 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.79 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.79 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.79 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "1.79 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "1.79 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "1.79 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1.79 (2013 est.)"
}
}
},

121
central-america-n-caribbean/ac.json
View file

@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
"text": "1.95 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.95 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.95 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -305,12 +305,12 @@
"text": "0.41 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "31.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "31.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.8% of GDP (202 est.)"
},
@ -589,37 +589,37 @@
"text": "<p>Tourism continues to dominate Antigua and Barbuda's economy, accounting for nearly 60% of GDP and 40% of investment. The dual-island nation's agricultural production is focused on the domestic market and constrained by a limited water supply and a labor shortage stemming from the lure of higher wages in tourism and construction. Manufacturing comprises enclave-type assembly for export with major products being bedding, handicrafts, and electronic components.</p> <p> </p> <p>Like other countries in the region, Antigua's economy was severely hit by effects of the global economic recession in 2009. The country suffered from the collapse of its largest private sector employer, a steep decline in tourism, a rise in debt, and a sharp economic contraction between 2009 and 2011. Antigua has not yet returned to its pre-crisis growth levels. Barbuda suffered significant damages after hurricanes Irma and Maria passed through the Caribbean in 2017.</p> <p> </p> <p>Prospects for economic growth in the medium term will continue to depend on tourist arrivals from the US, Canada, and Europe and could be disrupted by potential damage from natural disasters. The new government, elected in 2014 and led by Prime Minister Gaston Browne, continues to face significant fiscal challenges. The government places some hope in a new Citizenship by Investment Program, to both reduce public debt levels and spur growth, and a resolution of a WTO dispute with the US.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.783 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.76 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.693 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.09 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$2.02 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$2.122 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2.8% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "5.27% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "5.3% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-20.19% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "4.1% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.86% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$19,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$18,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$18,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$21,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$21,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$23,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -627,11 +627,14 @@
"text": "$1.524 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "2.5% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.06% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-0.5% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.63% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.43% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -672,7 +675,7 @@
"text": "tourism, construction, light manufacturing (clothing, alcohol, household appliances)"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.26% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "30,000 (1991)"
@ -730,19 +733,25 @@
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$112 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$220.871 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$2 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$251.556 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$126.907 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$1.15 billion (2018 est.)"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$749.476 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$56.5 million (2016 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$590.849 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.196 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -753,11 +762,14 @@
"text": "ships, refined petroleum, precious/semi-precious metal scraps, rice, corn (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$1.12 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$868.797 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$503.4 million (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$737.693 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.18 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -766,6 +778,17 @@
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "refined petroleum, ships, cars, precious/semi-precious metals, recreational boats (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$367.512 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$221.809 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$279.133 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
"Debt - external 31 December 2012": {
"text": "$441.2 million (31 December 2012)"
@ -778,20 +801,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.7 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2.7 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2.7 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.7 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.7 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "2.7 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "2.7 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "2.7 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "2.7 (2013 est.)"
}
}
},

8
central-america-n-caribbean/av.json
View file

@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
"text": "1.72 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.85 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.85 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -278,12 +278,12 @@
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "45.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "46.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},

126
central-america-n-caribbean/bb.json
View file

@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
"text": "1.7 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.85 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.85 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "59.2% (2012)"
@ -323,12 +323,12 @@
"text": "1.9% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "57.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "3.5% (2012)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "57.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -348,13 +348,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "26%"
"text": "30.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "30.3%"
"text": "34.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "25.6% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -633,37 +633,37 @@
"text": "Barbados is the wealthiest and one of the most developed countries in the Eastern Caribbean and enjoys one of the highest per capita incomes in the region. Historically, the Barbadian economy was dependent on sugarcane cultivation and related activities. However, in recent years the economy has diversified into light industry and tourism. Offshore finance and information services are important foreign exchange earners, boosted by being in the same time zone as eastern US financial centers and by a relatively highly educated workforce. Following the 2008-09 recession, external vulnerabilities such as fluctuations in international oil prices have hurt economic growth, raised Barbados' already high public debt to GDP ratio - which stood at 105% of GDP in 2016 - and cut into its international reserves."
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.868 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$3.7 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.875 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$4.49 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$4.49 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$4.47 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "-0.2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-0.19% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "2.3% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-13.31% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "2.2% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.13% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$13,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$12,900 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$13,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$15,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$15,700 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$16,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -671,11 +671,14 @@
"text": "$4.99 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "4.4% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "4.1% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "1.5% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.67% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "4.66% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -725,10 +728,10 @@
"text": "tourism, sugar, light manufacturing, component assembly for export"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.4% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-0.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "144,000 (2017 est.)"
"text": "139,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -742,22 +745,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "10.1% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "10.41% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "9.9% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "10.38% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "8.41% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "26%"
"text": "30.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "30.3%"
"text": "34.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "21.2% (2019 est.)"
"text": "25.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -783,30 +789,27 @@
"text": "-4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "157.3% of GDP (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "149.1% of GDP (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "29.4% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "27.48% (of GDP) (2016 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$189 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "-$296.396 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$206 million (2016 est.)"
"text": "-$452.39 million (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2017": {
"text": "$485.4 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.228 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$516.9 million (2016 est.)"
@ -821,7 +824,7 @@
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2017": {
"text": "$1.52 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$2.213 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$1.541 billion (2016 est.)"
@ -834,11 +837,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, ships, cars, shipping containers, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$264.5 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$1.673 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$341.8 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$1.358 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$772.119 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -853,21 +859,21 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Barbadian dollars (BBD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "2 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "2 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "2 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "2 (2013 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the Barbadian dollar is pegged to the US dollar"
}
},

157
central-america-n-caribbean/bf.json
View file

@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
"text": "1.98 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.97 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.97 (2023 est.)"
},
"Drinking water source": {
"improved: total": {
@ -297,12 +297,12 @@
"text": "2.4% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "38.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "38.9% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.8% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -319,13 +319,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "25.8%"
"text": "30.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.8%"
"text": "27.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "31.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "35.6% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -584,37 +584,37 @@
"text": "The Bahamas has the second highest per capita GDP in the English-speaking Caribbean with an economy heavily dependent on tourism and financial services. Tourism accounts for approximately 50% of GDP and directly or indirectly employs half of the archipelago's labor force. Financial services constitute the second-most important sector of the Bahamian economy, accounting for about 15% of GDP. Manufacturing and agriculture combined contribute less than 7% of GDP and show little growth, despite government incentives aimed at those sectors. The new government led by Prime Minister Hubert MINNIS has prioritized addressing fiscal imbalances and rising debt, which stood at 75% of GDP in 2016. Large capital projects like the Baha Mar Casino and Hotel are driving growth. Public debt increased in 2017 in large part due to hurricane reconstruction and relief financing. The primary fiscal balance was a deficit of 0.4% of GDP in 2016. The Bahamas is the only country in the Western Hemisphere that is not a member of the World Trade Organization."
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$12.323 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$12.1 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$10.836 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$14.45 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$14.28 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$14.225 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "13.72% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-1.7% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-23.82% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "1% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.9% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$30,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$30,800 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$26,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$37,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$37,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$35,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -622,11 +622,14 @@
"text": "$12.16 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.4% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "2.9% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-0.3% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.04% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2.49% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -676,10 +679,10 @@
"text": "tourism, banking, oil bunkering, maritime industries, transshipment and logistics, salt, aragonite, pharmaceuticals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.51% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "196,900 (2013 est.)"
"text": "224,400 (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -696,22 +699,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "10.1% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "13.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "12.2% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "13.32% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "10.06% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "25.8%"
"text": "30.8%"
},
"male": {
"text": "20.8%"
"text": "27.5%"
},
"female": {
"text": "31.6% (2016 est.)"
"text": "35.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -737,36 +743,42 @@
"text": "-2.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "54.6% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "84.45% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "50.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "57.05% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "56.78% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "17.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "19.16% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1.909 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.592 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$868 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$2.373 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$345.481 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$3.202 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.69 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.65 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.14 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$4.75 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5.164 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -777,14 +789,14 @@
"text": "ships, refined petroleum, nitrogen compounds, crustaceans, styrene polymers (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$4.924 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$3.64 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$3.411 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$4.91 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$5.12 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$4.84 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -794,11 +806,14 @@
"text": "ships, refined petroleum, crude petroleum, recreational boats, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$1.522 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$2.433 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$1.002 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$2.382 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$1.758 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -813,20 +828,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Bahamian dollars (BSD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "1 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "1 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "1 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1 (2013 est.)"
}
}
},

142
central-america-n-caribbean/bh.json
View file

@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
"text": "2.62 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.28 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.26 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "51.4% (2015/16)"
@ -338,12 +338,12 @@
"text": "1.8% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "64.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "4.6% (2015/16)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "64.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "6.3%"
@ -385,10 +385,10 @@
"text": "19.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.7%"
"text": "12.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "31.9% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -664,37 +664,37 @@
"text": "<p>Tourism is the number one foreign exchange earner in this small economy, followed by exports of sugar, bananas, citrus, marine products, and crude oil.</p> <p> </p> <p>The government's expansionary monetary and fiscal policies, initiated in September 1998, led to GDP growth averaging nearly 4% in 1999-2007, but GPD growth has averaged only 2.1% from 2007-2016, with 2.5% growth estimated for 2017. Belize’s dependence on energy imports makes it susceptible to energy price shocks.</p> <p> </p> <p>Although Belize has the third highest per capita income in Central America, the average income figure masks a huge income disparity between rich and poor, and a key government objective remains reducing poverty and inequality with the help of international donors. High unemployment, a growing trade deficit and heavy foreign debt burden continue to be major concerns. Belize faces continued pressure from rising sovereign debt, and a growing trade imbalance.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$3.505 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$2.43 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3.042 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$2.83 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$2.78 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3.513 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "0.8% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "15.23% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-0.5% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-13.4% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.5% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$8,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$6,100 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$7,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$7,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$7,300 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$9,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -702,11 +702,14 @@
"text": "$1.854 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.1% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "0.7% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.12% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.19% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -756,10 +759,10 @@
"text": "garment production, food processing, tourism, construction, oil"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-0.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.08% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "120,500 (2008 est.)",
"text": "176,900 (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
@ -774,11 +777,14 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "9% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "8.22% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "8% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "8.46% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "6.71% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
@ -786,10 +792,10 @@
"text": "19.3%"
},
"male": {
"text": "12.7%"
"text": "12.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "28.5% (2019 est.)"
"text": "31.9% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -823,28 +829,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "29.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.16% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$143 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$162.434 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$163 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$127.92 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$184.646 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.044 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$710 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$714.624 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.1 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$1.07 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.102 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -855,14 +864,14 @@
"text": "raw sugar, bananas, fruit juice, fish products, crude petroleum (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$1.252 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$900 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$901.819 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.2 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$1.16 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$1.203 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -872,11 +881,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cigarettes, recreational boats, natural gas, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$312.1 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$420,102,800 (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$376.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$348,090,100 (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$277,578,800 (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -891,20 +903,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Belizean dollars (BZD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "2 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "2 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "2 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "2 (2013 est.)"
}
}
},

112
central-america-n-caribbean/cj.json
View file

@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
"text": "1.82 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.91 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.9 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -279,12 +279,12 @@
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "51.2% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "51.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.1% of GDP (2019)"
},
@ -502,36 +502,36 @@
"text": "<p>With no direct taxation, the islands are a thriving offshore financial center. More than 65,000 companies were registered in the Cayman Islands as of 2017, including more than 280 banks, 700 insurers, and 10,500 mutual funds. A stock exchange was opened in 1997. Nearly 90% of the islands' food and consumer goods must be imported. The Caymanians enjoy a standard of living comparable to that of Switzerland.</p> <p> </p> <p>Tourism is also a mainstay, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of foreign currency earnings. The tourist industry is aimed at the luxury market and caters mainly to visitors from North America. Total tourist arrivals exceeded 2.1 million in 2016, with more than three-quarters from the US.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$4.599 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$4.516 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$4.78 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$4.61 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2017": {
"text": "$4.409 billion (2017 est.)"
"text": "$4.788 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2014": {
"text": "1.7% (2014 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.84% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2013": {
"text": "1.2% (2013 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-5.68% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2012": {
"text": "1.6% (2012 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "3.87% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$67,500 (2021 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$67,100 (2020 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$73,600 (2019 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$71,800 (2018 est.) note: data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2017": {
"text": "$69,573 (2017 est.)"
"text": "$72,400 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
"text": "tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "2.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-3.36% (2020 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "39,000 (2007 est.)",
@ -654,19 +654,25 @@
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$492.6 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$763.556 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$493.5 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$646.843 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$927.544 million (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.652 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$4.13 billion (2019 est.)"
"text": "$4.205 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$3.96 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3.959 billion (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -677,11 +683,14 @@
"text": "recreational boats, gold, broadcasting equipment, sulfates, collector's items (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$2.507 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$2.7 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$2.743 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$2.52 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$2.518 billion (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -690,24 +699,35 @@
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "recreational boats, ships, gold, refined petroleum, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$216.8 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$183.5 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$162.074 million (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "Caymanian dollars (KYD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "0.833 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "0.833 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "0.833 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "0.833 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "0.82 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "0.82 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "0.82 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "0.82 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "0.83 (2013 est.)"
"text": "0.833 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

158
central-america-n-caribbean/cs.json
View file

@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
"text": "1.86 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.91 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.91 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "70.9% (2018)"
@ -352,12 +352,12 @@
"text": "4.6% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "48.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.9% (2018)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "48.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "2%"
@ -396,13 +396,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "38.8%"
"text": "45.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "32.7%"
"text": "37%"
},
"female": {
"text": "47.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "56.3% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -700,52 +700,52 @@
"text": "<p>Since 2010, Costa Rica has enjoyed strong and stable economic growth - 3.8% in 2017. Exports of bananas, coffee, sugar, and beef are the backbone of its commodity exports. Various industrial and processed agricultural products have broadened exports in recent years, as have high value-added goods, including medical devices. Costa Rica's impressive biodiversity also makes it a key destination for ecotourism.</p> <p> </p> <p>Foreign investors remain attracted by the country's political stability and relatively high education levels, as well as the incentives offered in the free-trade zones; Costa Rica has attracted one of the highest levels of foreign direct investment per capita in Latin America. The US-Central American-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR), which became effective for Costa Rica in 2009, helped increase foreign direct investment in key sectors of the economy, including insurance and telecommunication. However, poor infrastructure, high energy costs, a complex bureaucracy, weak investor protection, and uncertainty of contract enforcement impede greater investment.</p> <p> </p> <p>Costa Rica’s economy also faces challenges due to a rising fiscal deficit, rising public debt, and relatively low levels of domestic revenue. Poverty has remained around 20-25% for nearly 20 years, and the government’s strong social safety net has eroded due to increased constraints on its expenditures. Costa Rica’s credit rating was downgraded from stable to negative in 2015 and again in 2017, upping pressure on lending rates - which could hurt small business, on the budget deficit - which could hurt infrastructure development, and on the rate of return on investment - which could soften foreign direct investment (FDI). Unlike the rest of Central America, Costa Rica is not highly dependent on remittances - which represented just 1 % of GDP in 2016, but instead relies on FDI - which accounted for 5.1% of GDP.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$109.26 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$100.25 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$101.562 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$105.02 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$102.79 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$105.85 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "3.3% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.58% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.2% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-4.05% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.6% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.42% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$21,200 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$19,700 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$19,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$20,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$20,600 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$61.855 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.73% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "0.72% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "2% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "2.2% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.1% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -798,10 +798,10 @@
"text": "medical equipment, food processing, textiles and clothing, construction materials, fertilizer, plastic products"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.83% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.843 million (2020 est.)",
"text": "2.426 million (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> official estimate; excludes Nicaraguans living in Costa Rica"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
@ -816,33 +816,33 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "8.1% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "17.95% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "9.5% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "17.41% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "11.49% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "38.8%"
"text": "45.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "32.7%"
"text": "37%"
},
"female": {
"text": "47.9% (2021 est.)"
"text": "56.3% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21% (2019 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "48 (2018 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2013": {
"text": "49.2 (2013)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
"text": "49.3 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -873,25 +873,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.32% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$1.692 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.136 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$1.326 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$638.741 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$826.158 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$21.2 billion (2019 est.)"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$23.761 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$20.53 billion (2018 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$19.996 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$22.738 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Data are in current year dollars and do not include illicit exports or re-exports."
},
@ -902,11 +908,14 @@
"text": "medical instruments, bananas, tropical fruits, orthopedic appliances, food preparations (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$19.39 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$22.298 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$19.64 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$17.701 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$20.314 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -916,11 +925,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, cars, medical instruments, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$7.15 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$6.921 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$7.574 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$7.232 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$8.937 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -935,20 +947,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Costa Rican colones (CRC) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "620.785 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "584.901 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "587.295 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "576.973 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "573.5 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "544.74 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "544.74 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "534.57 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "538.32 (2013 est.)"
"text": "567.513 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

57
central-america-n-caribbean/cu.json
View file

@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
"text": "1.71 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.83 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.83 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "69% (2019)"
@ -351,12 +351,12 @@
"text": "10.3% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "58.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "2.4% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "58% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "4.8%"
@ -396,6 +396,17 @@
"text": "15 years (2021)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "7.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "7.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"People - note": {
"text": "illicit emigration is a continuing problem; Cubans attempt to depart the island and enter the US using homemade rafts, alien smugglers, direct flights, or falsified visas; Cubans also use non-maritime routes to enter the US including direct flights to Miami and overland via the southwest border; the number of Cubans migrating to the US surged after the announcement of normalization of US-Cuban relations in late December 2014 but has decreased since the end of the so-called \"wet-foot, dry-foot\" policy on 12 January 2017"
}
@ -704,14 +715,14 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2016 US dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "1.6% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "1.25% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "0.5% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-10.95% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "4.4% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-0.16% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
@ -782,10 +793,10 @@
"text": "petroleum, nickel, cobalt, pharmaceuticals, tobacco, construction, steel, cement, agricultural machinery, sugar"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-1.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-6.75% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.691 million (2017 est.)",
"text": "5.135 million (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> state sector 72.3%, non-state sector 27.7%"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
@ -800,14 +811,28 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "2.6% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "2.76% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "2.4% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "2.62% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "1.74% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are official rates; unofficial estimates are about double"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "7.4%"
},
"male": {
"text": "7.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "7% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "NA"
},

121
central-america-n-caribbean/do.json
View file

@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
"text": "2.02 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.98 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.98 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -280,12 +280,12 @@
"text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "39.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "40.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -556,37 +556,37 @@
"text": "The Dominican economy was dependent on agriculture - primarily bananas - in years past, but increasingly has been driven by tourism, as the government seeks to promote Dominica as an \"ecotourism\" destination. However, Hurricane Maria, which passed through the island in September 2017, destroyed much of the country&rsquo;s agricultural sector and caused damage to all of the country&rsquo;s transportation and physical infrastructure. Before Hurricane Maria, the government had attempted to foster an offshore financial industry and planned to sign agreements with the private sector to develop geothermal energy resources. At a time when government finances are fragile, the government&rsquo;s focus has been to get the country back in shape to service cruise ships. The economy contracted in 2015 and recovered to positive growth in 2016 due to a recovery of agriculture and tourism. Dominica suffers from high debt levels, which increased from 67% of GDP in 2010 to 77% in 2016. Dominica is one of five countries in the East Caribbean that have citizenship by investment programs whereby foreigners can obtain passports for a fee and revenue from this contribute to government budgets."
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$787.7 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$710 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "$738.364 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$850 million (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$830 million (2018 est.)"
"text": "$885.38 million (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "-4.7% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "6.68% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "2.6% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-16.6% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "-3.7% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.5% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$10,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$9,900 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$10,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$11,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$11,500 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$12,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -594,11 +594,14 @@
"text": "$557 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.6% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-0.73% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "0% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.5% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "0.99% (2018 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -640,7 +643,7 @@
"text": "soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "-13% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.01% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "25,000 (2000 est.)"
@ -698,19 +701,25 @@
"text": "1 July - 30 June"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$70 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$178.763 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$5 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$147.521 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$210.115 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$160 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$104.959 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$43.7 million (2016 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$94.823 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$211.175 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -720,11 +729,14 @@
"text": "medical instruments, pharmaceuticals, low-voltage protection equipment, tropical fruits, bandages (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$430 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$302 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$188.4 million (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$279 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$415 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -734,11 +746,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, natural gas, crude petroleum, recreational boats, cars (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$212.3 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$190.843 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$221.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$165.824 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$155.172 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -753,20 +768,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.7 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2.7 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2.7 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.7 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.7 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "2.7 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "2.7 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "2.7 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "2.7 (2013 est.)"
}
}
},

158
central-america-n-caribbean/dr.json
View file

@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
"text": "2.21 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.08 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.08 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "62.8% (2019)"
@ -362,12 +362,12 @@
"text": "6.5% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "52.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "4% (2013)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "52.1% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -398,13 +398,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "14.9%"
"text": "20.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.6%"
"text": "16.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "20.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.9% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -706,37 +706,37 @@
"text": "<p>The Dominican Republic was for most of its history primarily an exporter of sugar, coffee, and tobacco, but over the last three decades the economy has become more diversified as the service sector has overtaken agriculture as the economy's largest employer, due to growth in construction, tourism, and free trade zones. The mining sector has also played a greater role in the export market since late 2012 with the commencement of the extraction phase of the Pueblo Viejo Gold and Silver mine, one of the largest gold mines in the world.</p> <p> </p> <p>For the last 20 years, the Dominican Republic has been one of the fastest growing economies in Latin America. The economy rebounded from the global recession in 2010-16, and the fiscal situation is improving. A tax reform package passed in November 2012, a reduction in government spending, and lower energy costs helped to narrow the central government budget deficit from 6.6% of GDP in 2012 to 2.6% in 2016, and public debt is declining. Marked income inequality, high unemployment, and underemployment remain important long-term challenges; the poorest half of the population receives less than one-fifth of GDP, while the richest 10% enjoys nearly 40% of GDP.</p> <p> </p> <p>The economy is highly dependent upon the US, the destination for approximately half of exports and the source of 40% of imports. Remittances from the US amount to about 7% of GDP, equivalent to about a third of exports and two-thirds of tourism receipts. The Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement came into force in March 2007, boosting investment and manufacturing exports.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$207.082 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$184.45 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$184.447 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$197.74 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$188.23 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$197.735 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.6% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "12.27% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "6.6% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-6.72% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "7% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "5.05% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$18,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$17,000 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$16,800 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$18,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$17,700 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$18,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -744,14 +744,14 @@
"text": "$88.956 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "8.24% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.78% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "1.8% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.5% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "3.2% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.81% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -804,10 +804,10 @@
"text": "tourism, sugar processing, gold mining, textiles, cement, tobacco, electrical components, medical devices"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.89% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.732 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.027 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -821,33 +821,33 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "5.1% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "8.5% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "5.5% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.13% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "6.36% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "14.9%"
"text": "20.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "11.6%"
"text": "16.6%"
},
"female": {
"text": "20.7% (2020 est.)"
"text": "27.9% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "21% (2019 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "43.7 (2018 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2012": {
"text": "45.7 (2012 est.)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2020": {
"text": "39.6 (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -878,28 +878,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "14.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "12.39% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$165 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$2.689 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$815 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$1.337 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$1.188 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$20.509 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$14.44 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$14.889 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$20.51 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$20.05 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$20.509 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -909,14 +912,14 @@
"text": "gold, medical instruments, cigars, low-voltage protection equipment, bananas (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$28.541 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$20.19 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$20.302 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$24.53 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$24.11 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$24.526 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -926,11 +929,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, jewelry, natural gas, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$6.873 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$13.125 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$6.134 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$10.845 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$8.871 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -945,20 +951,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Dominican pesos (DOP) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "57.221 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "56.525 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "51.295 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "49.51 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "47.42 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "46.078 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "46.078 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "45.052 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "43.556 (2013 est.)"
"text": "47.534 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

155
central-america-n-caribbean/es.json
View file

@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
"text": "2.05 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.99 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "71.9% (2014)"
@ -355,12 +355,12 @@
"text": "1.7% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "54.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "5% (2014)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "55% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.1% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -391,13 +391,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "11.6%"
"text": "13.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "9.6%"
"text": "11.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "15.1% (2020)"
"text": "18.3% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -686,37 +686,37 @@
"text": "<p>The smallest country in Central America geographically, El Salvador has the fourth largest economy in the region. With the global recession, real GDP contracted in 2009 and economic growth has since remained low, averaging less than 2% from 2010 to 2014, but recovered somewhat in 2015-17 with an average annual growth rate of 2.4%. Remittances accounted for approximately 18% of GDP in 2017 and were received by about a third of all households.</p> <p> </p> <p>In 2006, El Salvador was the first country to ratify the Dominican Republic-Central American Free Trade Agreement, which has bolstered the export of processed foods, sugar, and ethanol, and supported investment in the apparel sector amid increased Asian competition. In September 2015, El Salvador kicked off a five-year $277 million second compact with the Millennium Challenge Corporation - a US Government agency aimed at stimulating economic growth and reducing poverty - to improve El Salvador's competitiveness and productivity in international markets.</p> <p> </p> <p>The Salvadoran Government maintained fiscal discipline during reconstruction and rebuilding following earthquakes in 2001 and hurricanes in 1998 and 2005, but El Salvador's public debt, estimated at 59.3% of GDP in 2017, has been growing over the last several years.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$57.371 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$52.26 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$52.024 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$56.77 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$55.31 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$56.657 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2.3% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "10.28% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "2.6% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.18% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "2.4% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.44% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$9,100 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,100 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$8,300 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$8,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$8,600 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$9,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -724,14 +724,14 @@
"text": "$27.023 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "3.47% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-0.37% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "1% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "1% (2017 est.)"
"text": "0.08% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -784,10 +784,10 @@
"text": "food processing, beverages, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture, light metals"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.6% (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.47% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "2.908 million (2019 est.)"
"text": "2.658 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -801,34 +801,34 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "7% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.94% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "6.9% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.25% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.17% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are official rates; but underemployment is high"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "11.6%"
"text": "13.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "9.6%"
"text": "11.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "15.1% (2020)"
"text": "18.3% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "22.8% (2019 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "38.6 (2018 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "38 (2014)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "38.8 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -851,37 +851,43 @@
"text": "-2.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "67.9% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "71.41% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "66.4% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "53.88% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "52.21% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> El Salvador's total public debt includes non-financial public sector debt, financial public sector debt, and central bank debt"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "23.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "18.66% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$501 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.457 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$500 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$202.947 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$113.356 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$8.491 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$6.29 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$6.295 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$7.98 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$7.56 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$8.057 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -891,14 +897,14 @@
"text": "textiles and apparel, electrical capacitors, plastic lids, raw sugar, toilet paper (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$15.754 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$10.82 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$10.764 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$12.45 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$12.32 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$12.469 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -908,11 +914,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, packaged medicines, clothing, broadcasting equipment, natural gas (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$3.567 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$3.426 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$3.238 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$3.083 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$4.446 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -927,6 +936,18 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "<strong>note:</strong> the US dollar is used as a medium of exchange and circulates freely in the economy"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1 (2017 est.)"
}

121
central-america-n-caribbean/gj.json
View file

@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
"text": "1.93 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.92 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.91 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -297,12 +297,12 @@
"text": "0.31 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "40.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "41.3% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)"
},
@ -588,37 +588,37 @@
"text": "<p>Grenada relies on tourism and revenue generated by St. George’s University - a private university offering degrees in medicine, veterinary medicine, public health, the health sciences, nursing, arts and sciences, and business - as its main source of foreign exchange. In the past two years the country expanded its sources of revenue, including from selling passports under its citizenship by investment program. These projects produced a resurgence in the construction and manufacturing sectors of the economy.</p> <p> </p> <p>In 2017, Grenada experienced its fifth consecutive year of growth and the government successfully marked the completion of its five-year structural adjustment program that included among other things austerity measures, increased tax revenue and debt restructuring. Public debt-to-GDP was reduced from 100% of GDP in 2013 to 71.8% in 2017.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.706 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.7 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.629 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.91 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1.87 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.889 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "5.1% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.69% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3.7% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-13.76% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "6.4% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.68% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$13,700 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$15,100 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$13,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$17,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$16,800 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$15,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -626,11 +626,14 @@
"text": "$1.119 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.9% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.22% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "1.7% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-0.74% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "0.6% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -677,7 +680,7 @@
"text": "food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism, construction, education, call-center operations"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "10% (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.33% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "55,270 (2017 est.)"
@ -738,19 +741,25 @@
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$77 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$293.776 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$34 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$219.561 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$176.958 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$650 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$393.766 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$44.2 million (2016 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$421.843 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$661.723 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -760,11 +769,14 @@
"text": "fish, nutmeg, cocoa beans, fruits, wheat, toilet paper (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$640 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$650 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$314.7 million (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$587 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$727 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -774,11 +786,14 @@
"text": "aircraft, poultry meat, cars, refined petroleum, food preparation materials (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$199.1 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$348.259 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2015": {
"text": "$198 million (31 December 2015 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$293.32 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$236.325 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -793,20 +808,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.7 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2.7 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2.7 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.7 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.7 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "2.7 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "2.7 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "2.7 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "2.7 (2013 est.)"
}
}
},

159
central-america-n-caribbean/gt.json
View file

@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
"text": "2.62 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.28 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.25 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "60.6% (2014/15)"
@ -360,12 +360,12 @@
"text": "1.6% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "57.3% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "12.4% (2014/15)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "57.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.1% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -396,13 +396,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "4.6%"
"text": "7.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "4%"
"text": "6.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "5.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "9.4% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -699,52 +699,52 @@
"text": "<p>Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America with a GDP per capita roughly half the average for Latin America and the Caribbean. The agricultural sector accounts for 13.5% of GDP and 31% of the labor force; key agricultural exports include sugar, coffee, bananas, and vegetables. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemala's large expatriate community in the US. These inflows are a primary source of foreign income, equivalent to two-thirds of the country's exports and about a tenth of its GDP.</p> <p> </p> <p>The 1996 peace accords, which ended 36 years of civil war, removed a major obstacle to foreign investment, and Guatemala has since pursued important reforms and macroeconomic stabilization. The Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) entered into force in July 2006, spurring increased investment and diversification of exports, with the largest increases in ethanol and non-traditional agricultural exports. While CAFTA-DR has helped improve the investment climate, concerns over security, the lack of skilled workers, and poor infrastructure continue to hamper foreign direct investment.</p> <p> </p> <p>The distribution of income remains highly unequal with the richest 20% of the population accounting for more than 51% of Guatemala's overall consumption. More than half of the population is below the national poverty line, and 23% of the population lives in extreme poverty. Poverty among indigenous groups, which make up more than 40% of the population, averages 79%, with 40% of the indigenous population living in extreme poverty. Nearly one-half of Guatemala's children under age five are chronically malnourished, one of the highest malnutrition rates in the world.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$152.734 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$141.5 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$141.445 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$143.68 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$138.33 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$143.985 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2.8% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "7.98% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3.1% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.76% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "4.1% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$8,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$8,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$8,500 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
"text": "$76.678 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.26% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.21% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "3.7% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.7% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "4.4% (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -797,10 +797,10 @@
"text": "sugar, textiles and clothing, furniture, chemicals, petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "1.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.49% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "6.664 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "6.671 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -814,22 +814,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "2.3% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "3.57% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "2.4% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "3.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "2.19% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "4.6%"
"text": "7.2%"
},
"male": {
"text": "4%"
"text": "6.3%"
},
"female": {
"text": "5.7% (2019 est.)"
"text": "9.4% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -838,9 +841,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "48.3 (2014 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2011": {
"text": "56 (2011)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -863,36 +863,42 @@
"text": "-1.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "24.7% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "31.56% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "24.5% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "26.49% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2018": {
"text": "26.48% of GDP (2018 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "10.8% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "9.97% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "$1.134 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$2.113 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "$1.023 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$3.918 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$1.821 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$15.318 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$13.12 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$12.713 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$13.6 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$13.35 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$13.598 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -902,14 +908,14 @@
"text": "bananas, raw sugar, coffee, cardamom, palm oil (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$27.388 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$19.3 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$19.267 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$21.52 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$21.17 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$21.527 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -919,11 +925,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, broadcasting equipment, packaged medicines, cars, delivery trucks (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$11.77 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$20.935 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$9.156 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$18.464 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$14.784 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -938,20 +947,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "quetzales (GTQ) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "7.734 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "7.722 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "7.697 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "7.519 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "7.323 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "7.5999 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "7.5999 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "7.6548 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "7.7322 (2013 est.)"
"text": "7.348 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

160
central-america-n-caribbean/ha.json
View file

@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
"text": "2.43 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.21 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.19 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "34.3% (2016/17)"
@ -356,12 +356,12 @@
"text": "3.1% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "51.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "9.5% (2016/17)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "51.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Child marriage": {
"women married by age 15": {
"text": "2.1%"
@ -389,6 +389,17 @@
"female": {
"text": "58.3% (2016)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "35.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "45.6% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
"Environment": {
@ -685,37 +696,37 @@
"text": "<p>Haiti is a free market economy with low labor costs and tariff-free access to the US for many of its exports. Two-fifths of all Haitians depend on the agricultural sector, mainly small-scale subsistence farming, which remains vulnerable to damage from frequent natural disasters. Poverty, corruption, vulnerability to natural disasters, and low levels of education for much of the population represent some of the most serious impediments to Haiti’s economic growth. Remittances are the primary source of foreign exchange, equivalent to more than a quarter of GDP, and nearly double the combined value of Haitian exports and foreign direct investment.</p> <p> </p> <p>Currently the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, with close to 60% of the population living under the national poverty line, Haiti’s GDP growth rose to 5.5% in 2011 as the Haitian economy began recovering from the devastating January 2010 earthquake that destroyed much of its capital city, Port-au-Prince, and neighboring areas. However, growth slowed to below 2% in 2015 and 2016 as political uncertainty, drought conditions, decreasing foreign aid, and the depreciation of the national currency took a toll on investment and economic growth. Hurricane Matthew, the fiercest Caribbean storm in nearly a decade, made landfall in Haiti on 4 October 2016, with 140 mile-per-hour winds, creating a new humanitarian emergency. An estimated 2.1 million people were affected by the category 4 storm, which caused extensive damage to crops, houses, livestock, and infrastructure across Haiti’s southern peninsula.</p> <p> </p> <p>US economic engagement under the Caribbean Basin Trade Partnership Act (CBTPA) and the 2008 Haitian Hemispheric Opportunity through Partnership Encouragement Act (HOPE II) have contributed to an increase in apparel exports and investment by providing duty-free access to the US. The Haiti Economic Lift Program (HELP) Act of 2010 extended the CBTPA and HOPE II until 2020, while the Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015 extended trade benefits provided to Haiti in the HOPE and HELP Acts through September 2025. Apparel sector exports in 2016 reached approximately $850 million and account for over 90% of Haitian exports and more than 10% of the GDP.</p> <p> </p> <p>Investment in Haiti is hampered by the difficulty of doing business and weak infrastructure, including access to electricity. Haiti's outstanding external debt was cancelled by donor countries following the 2010 earthquake, but has since risen to $2.6 billion as of December 2017, the majority of which is owed to Venezuela under the PetroCaribe program. Although the government has increased its revenue collection, it continues to rely on formal international economic assistance for fiscal sustainability, with over 20% of its annual budget coming from foreign aid or direct budget support.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$32.856 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$31.62 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$33.458 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$32.72 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$33.28 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$34.615 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "1.2% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-1.8% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "1.5% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-3.34% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "1.2% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-1.68% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$2,900 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$2,800 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$3,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$2,900 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$3,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$3,100 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -723,11 +734,14 @@
"text": "$8.608 billion (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "14.7% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "16.84% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "13.4% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "22.8% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "18.7% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -769,10 +783,10 @@
"text": "textiles, sugar refining, flour milling, cement, light assembly using imported parts"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "-2.48% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "4.594 million (2014 est.)",
"text": "5.01 million (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> shortage of skilled labor; unskilled labor abundant"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
@ -787,20 +801,34 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2010": {
"text": "40.6% (2010 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "15.73% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "15.45% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "13.91% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> widespread unemployment and underemployment; more than two-thirds of the labor force do not have formal jobs"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "35.7%"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "45.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "58.5% (2012 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2012": {
"text": "41.1 (2012 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2001": {
"text": "59.2 (2001)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -837,19 +865,25 @@
"text": "1 October - 30 September"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$348 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$141.371 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$83 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$216.157 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$168.76 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.73 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$1.241 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$1.78 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$1.014 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.733 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -859,11 +893,14 @@
"text": "clothing and apparel, eels, essential oils, perfumes, mangoes, cocoa beans (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$5.21 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$5.222 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$5.67 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$4.206 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$5.161 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -873,11 +910,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, rice, clothing and apparel, palm oil, poultry meats (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$2.361 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$2.759 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$2.11 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$2.59 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$2.355 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -892,20 +932,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "gourdes (HTG) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "89.227 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "93.51 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "88.815 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "68.032 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "65.21 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "63.34 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "63.34 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "50.71 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "45.22 (2013 est.)"
"text": "64.77 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

160
central-america-n-caribbean/ho.json
View file

@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
"text": "2.01 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.99 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.97 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "69.4% (2019)"
@ -352,12 +352,12 @@
"text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "53.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "7.1% (2011/12)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "53.5% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -388,13 +388,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "17.6%"
"text": "15.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.9%"
"text": "11.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "27.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "24.6% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -692,37 +692,37 @@
"text": "<p>Honduras, the second poorest country in Central America, suffers from extraordinarily unequal distribution of income, as well as high underemployment. While historically dependent on the export of bananas and coffee, Honduras has diversified its export base to include apparel and automobile wire harnessing.</p> <p> </p> <p>Honduras’s economy depends heavily on US trade and remittances. The US-Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement came into force in 2006 and has helped foster foreign direct investment, but physical and political insecurity, as well as crime and perceptions of corruption, may deter potential investors; about 15% of foreign direct investment is from US firms.</p> <p> </p> <p>The economy registered modest economic growth of 3.1%-4.0% from 2010 to 2017, insufficient to improve living standards for the nearly 65% of the population in poverty. In 2017, Honduras faced rising public debt, but its economy has performed better than expected due to low oil prices and improved investor confidence. Honduras signed a three-year standby arrangement with the IMF in December 2014, aimed at easing Honduras’s poor fiscal position.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$57.273 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$50.89 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$50.894 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$55.91 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$54.46 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$55.905 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.8% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "12.53% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "3.8% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-8.96% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "3.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.65% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,100 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5,000 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,700 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,700 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,600 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -730,14 +730,14 @@
"text": "$25.145 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.48% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.47% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "4.3% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "4.3% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "3.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.37% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -787,10 +787,10 @@
"text": "sugar processing, coffee, woven and knit apparel, wood products, cigars"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "4.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "20.05% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.735 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "4.314 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -804,34 +804,34 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "5.6% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "8.51% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "6.3% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "8.37% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.7% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> about one-third of the people are underemployed"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "17.6%"
"text": "15.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "10.9%"
"text": "11.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "27.6% (2020 est.)"
"text": "24.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
"text": "48.3% (2018 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "52.1 (2018 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2009": {
"text": "45.7 (2009)"
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2019": {
"text": "48.2 (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -862,25 +862,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "14.77% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$380 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.222 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$587 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$676.895 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$661.552 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$7.16 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$7.941 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$7.14 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$6.269 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$7.243 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -890,11 +896,14 @@
"text": "clothing and apparel, coffee, insulated wiring, bananas, palm oil (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$11.5 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$14.495 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$11.78 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$9.928 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$11.825 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -904,11 +913,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, packaged medicines, broadcasting equipment, insulated wiring (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$4.708 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$8.138 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$3.814 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$5.744 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$4.769 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -923,20 +935,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "lempiras (HNL) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "24.017 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "24.582 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "24.509 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "23.903 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "23.74 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "22.995 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "22.995 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "22.098 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "21.137 (2013 est.)"
"text": "23.487 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

169
central-america-n-caribbean/jm.json
View file

@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
"text": "2.06 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -337,12 +337,12 @@
"text": "3.8% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "32.4% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "4.4% (2016)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "32.7% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -373,13 +373,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "22.4%"
"text": "26.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "19%"
"text": "22.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "26.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "31.4% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -651,37 +651,37 @@
"text": "<p>The Jamaican economy is heavily dependent on services, which accounts for more than 70% of GDP. The country derives most of its foreign exchange from tourism, remittances, and bauxite/alumina. Earnings from remittances and tourism each account for 14% and 20% of GDP, while bauxite/alumina exports have declined to less than 5% of GDP.</p> <p> </p> <p>Jamaica's economy has grown on average less than 1% a year for the last three decades and many impediments remain to growth: a bloated public sector which crowds out spending on important projects; high crime and corruption; red-tape; and a high debt-to-GDP ratio. Jamaica, however, has made steady progress in reducing its debt-to-GDP ratio from a high of almost 150% in 2012 to less than 110% in 2017, in close collaboration with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The current IMF Stand-By Agreement requires Jamaica to produce an annual primary surplus of 7%, in an attempt to reduce its debt burden below 60% by 2025.</p> <p> </p> <p>Economic growth reached 1.6% in 2016, but declined to 0.9% in 2017 after intense rainfall, demonstrating the vulnerability of the economy to weather-related events. The HOLNESS administration therefore faces the difficult prospect of maintaining fiscal discipline to reduce the debt load while simultaneously implementing growth inducing policies and attacking a serious crime problem. High unemployment exacerbates the crime problem, including gang violence fueled by advanced fee fraud (lottery scamming) and the drug trade.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$27.136 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$25.89 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$25.943 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$28.83 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$28.57 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$28.825 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "0.7% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "4.6% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "1.5% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-10% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "0.9% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "0.89% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$9,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$8,700 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$9,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$9,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$9,700 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$10,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -689,14 +689,14 @@
"text": "$15.847 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "5.86% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "5.23% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "3.9% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "3.7% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "4.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.91% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -749,10 +749,10 @@
"text": "agriculture, mining, manufacture, construction, financial and insurance services, tourism, telecommunications"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "0.9% (2017 est.)"
"text": "2.38% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.113 million (2020 est.)"
"text": "1.418 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -766,22 +766,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "7.72% (2019 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "9.18% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2018": {
"text": "9.13% (2018 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "9.48% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "7.69% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "22.4%"
"text": "26.1%"
},
"male": {
"text": "19%"
"text": "22.1%"
},
"female": {
"text": "26.7% (2021 est.)"
"text": "31.4% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -789,10 +792,7 @@
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2016": {
"text": "35 (2016)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2015": {
"text": "38 (2015)"
"text": "35 (2016 est.)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -815,33 +815,42 @@
"text": "0.5% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
},
"Public debt": {
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "101% of GDP (2017 est.)"
"Public debt 2020": {
"text": "106.28% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2016": {
"text": "113.6% of GDP (2016 est.)"
"Public debt 2019": {
"text": "92.25% of GDP (2019 est.)"
},
"Public debt 2017": {
"text": "102.46% of GDP (2017 est.)"
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "29.7% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "25.71% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "1 April - 31 March"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$298 million (2019 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "$125.275 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2018": {
"text": "-$288 million (2018 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$61.433 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$350.949 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.92 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$4.385 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$5.79 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$3.343 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.991 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -851,11 +860,14 @@
"text": "bauxite, refined petroleum, aluminum, rum, fruits, nuts (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$8.25 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$7.414 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$7.89 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$5.911 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$8.317 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -865,11 +877,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, cars, crude petroleum, natural gas, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$3.781 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$4.838 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$2.719 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$3.938 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$3.631 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -884,20 +899,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "Jamaican dollars (JMD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "150.79 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "142.403 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "133.312 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "128.872 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "128.36 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "125.14 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "125.126 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "116.898 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "110.935 (2013 est.)"
"text": "127.965 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

8
central-america-n-caribbean/mh.json
View file

@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
"text": "1.32 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.65 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.64 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -284,12 +284,12 @@
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "36.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "35.8% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "5.4% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},

73
central-america-n-caribbean/nn.json
View file

@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
"text": "1.99 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.97 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.97 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -445,11 +445,11 @@
}
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2014": {
"text": "3.6% (2014 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2018": {
"text": "-6.6% (2018 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2013": {
"text": "4.1% (2013 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "-5.8% (2017 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2012": {
"text": "1.9% (2012 est.)"
@ -467,8 +467,8 @@
"text": "$304.1 million (2014 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2012": {
"text": "4% (2012 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "2.19% (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2009": {
"text": "0.7% (2009 est.)"
@ -513,43 +513,60 @@
"text": "10.6% (2008 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.09 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$294.32 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$800 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$290.458 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$165.039 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$787.981 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$527.044 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$1.091 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "sugar"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.23 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$992.658 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$1.22 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$760.824 million (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$1.237 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exchange rates": {
"Currency": {
"text": "Netherlands Antillean guilders (ANG) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1.79 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1.79 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1.79 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1.79 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1.79 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "1.79 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "1.79 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "1.79 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1.79 (2013 est.)"
}
}
},

154
central-america-n-caribbean/nu.json
View file

@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
"text": "1.8 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.88 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.87 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "80.4% (2011/12)"
@ -349,12 +349,12 @@
"text": "0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "56% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "4.6% (2011/12)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "56% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "4.6% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -374,13 +374,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "8.5%"
"text": "11.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "6.4%"
"text": "10.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "12.9% (2014 est.)"
"text": "15.5% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -671,37 +671,37 @@
"text": "<p>Nicaragua, the poorest country in Central America and the second poorest in the Western Hemisphere, has widespread underemployment and poverty. GDP growth of 4.5% in 2017 was insufficient to make a significant difference. Textiles and agriculture combined account for nearly 50% of Nicaragua's exports. Beef, coffee, and gold are Nicaragua’s top three export commodities.</p> <p> </p> <p>The Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement has been in effect since April 2006 and has expanded export opportunities for many Nicaraguan agricultural and manufactured goods.</p> <p> </p> <p>In 2013, the government granted a 50-year concession with the option for an additional 50 years to a newly formed Chinese-run company to finance and build an inter-oceanic canal and related projects, at an estimated cost of $50 billion. The canal construction has not started.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$38.628 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$34.98 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$35.007 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$35.68 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$37.05 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$35.645 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "4.9% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "10.34% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "4.7% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-1.79% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "4.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "-3.78% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$5,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$5,300 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$5,200 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$5,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$5,700 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$5,300 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -709,14 +709,14 @@
"text": "$12.57 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "4.93% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "3.68% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "5.3% (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2018": {
"text": "4.9% (2018 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "3.8% (2017 est.)"
"text": "5.38% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -769,10 +769,10 @@
"text": "food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products, knit and woven apparel, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear, wood, electric wire harness manufacturing, mining"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "3.5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "21.28% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "3.046 million (2017 est.)"
"text": "3.042 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -786,23 +786,26 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "6.4% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "5.96% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "6.2% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "6.08% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "5.21% (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> underemployment was 46.5% in 2008"
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "8.5%"
"text": "11.6%"
},
"male": {
"text": "6.4%"
"text": "10.2%"
},
"female": {
"text": "12.9% (2014 est.)"
"text": "15.5% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -811,9 +814,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2014": {
"text": "46.2 (2014 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2009": {
"text": "45.8 (2009)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -845,28 +845,31 @@
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> official data; data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as retirement, medical care, and unemployment, debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions; Nicaragua rebased its GDP figures in 2012, which reduced the figures for debt as a percentage of GDP"
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "28% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "17.2% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$694 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$316.6 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$989 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$496.7 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "$754.1 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$6.617 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$5.34 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$5.342 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$5.71 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$5.56 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$5.714 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -876,14 +879,14 @@
"text": "clothing and apparel, gold, insulated wiring, coffee, beef (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$8.306 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$5.94 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$5.939 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$6.25 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$6.75 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$6.252 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -893,11 +896,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, clothing and apparel, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, insulated wiring (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$2.758 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$4.047 billion (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$2.448 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$3.212 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$2.397 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -912,20 +918,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "cordobas (NIO) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "35.171 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "34.342 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "33.122 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "31.553 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "30.11 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "28.678 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "28.678 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "27.257 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "26.01 (2013 est.)"
"text": "30.051 (2017 est.)"
}
}
},

149
central-america-n-caribbean/pm.json
View file

@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
"text": "2.39 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "1.16 (2022 est.)"
"text": "1.15 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "50.8% (2014/15)"
@ -356,12 +356,12 @@
"text": "2.2% (2020 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "58.7% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "3% (2019)"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "58.6% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.9% of GDP (2020 est.)"
},
@ -392,13 +392,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "22.4%"
"text": "30%"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.8%"
"text": "21.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "27.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "43.6% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -691,37 +691,37 @@
"text": "<p>Panama's dollar-based economy rests primarily on a well-developed services sector that accounts for more than three-quarters of GDP. Services include operating the Panama Canal, logistics, banking, the Colon Free Trade Zone, insurance, container ports, flagship registry, and tourism and Panama is a center for offshore banking. Panama's transportation and logistics services sectors, along with infrastructure development projects, have boosted economic growth; however, public debt surpassed $37 billion in 2016 because of excessive government spending and public works projects. The US-Panama Trade Promotion Agreement was approved by Congress and signed into law in October 2011, and entered into force in October 2012.</p> <p> </p> <p>Future growth will be bolstered by the Panama Canal expansion project that began in 2007 and was completed in 2016 at a cost of $5.3 billion - about 10-15% of current GDP. The expansion project more than doubled the Canal's capacity, enabling it to accommodate high-capacity vessels such as tankers and neopanamax vessels that are too large to traverse the existing canal. The US and China are the top users of the Canal.</p> <p> </p> <p>Strong economic performance has not translated into broadly shared prosperity, as Panama has the second worst income distribution in Latin America. About one-fourth of the population lives in poverty; however, from 2006 to 2012 poverty was reduced by 10 percentage points.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$126.352 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$109.52 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$109.551 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$133.47 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$129.54 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$133.509 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "5.4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "15.34% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "5% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-17.94% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "5.8% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "2.98% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$29,000 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$25,400 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$25,500 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$31,400 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$31,000 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$31,500 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -729,11 +729,14 @@
"text": "$66.801 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0.9% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.63% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "0.7% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-1.55% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-0.36% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Credit ratings": {
@ -786,10 +789,10 @@
"text": "construction, brewing, cement and other construction materials, sugar milling"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "6.3% (2017 est.)"
"text": "37.5% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.633 million (2017 est.)",
"text": "1.966 million (2021 est.)",
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> shortage of skilled labor, but an oversupply of unskilled labor"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
@ -804,22 +807,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2018": {
"text": "6.14% (2018 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "12.09% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "6% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "12.85% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "4.73% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "22.4%"
"text": "30%"
},
"male": {
"text": "19.8%"
"text": "21.8%"
},
"female": {
"text": "27.1% (2021 est.)"
"text": "43.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {
@ -828,9 +834,6 @@
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income": {
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2018": {
"text": "49.2 (2018 est.)"
},
"Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2003": {
"text": "56.1 (2003)"
}
},
"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
@ -861,28 +864,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "20.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "8.51% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$3.036 billion (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$1.412 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$3.16 billion (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "$1.097 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$3.329 billion (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$27.237 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$20.18 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$20.179 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$28.58 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$28.55 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$28.622 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes the Colon Free Zone"
},
@ -893,14 +899,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, copper, bananas, ships, coal tar oil, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$24.627 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$17.41 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$17.502 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$27.38 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$28.9 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$27.599 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> includes the Colon Free Zone"
},
@ -911,11 +917,14 @@
"text": "ships, refined petroleum, crude petroleum, tanker ships, packaged medicines (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$2.703 billion (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$9.614 billion (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$3.878 billion (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$3.423 billion (31 December 2019 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2018": {
"text": "$2.121 billion (31 December 2018 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -930,20 +939,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "balboas (PAB) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "1 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "1 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "1 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "1 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "1 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "1 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "1 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "1 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "1 (2013 est.)"
}
}
},

2
central-america-n-caribbean/rn.json
View file

@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
"text": "1.8 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.88 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.88 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"

63
central-america-n-caribbean/rq.json
View file

@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
"text": "1.24 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.6 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.61 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -298,12 +298,12 @@
"HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "37.8% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "37.4% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "3.6% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -334,13 +334,13 @@
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "26.6%"
"text": "18.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.9%"
"text": "19.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "23.1% (2012 est.)"
"text": "15.6% (2021 est.)"
}
}
},
@ -559,38 +559,38 @@
"text": "<p>Puerto Rico had one of the most dynamic economies in the Caribbean region until 2006; however, growth has been negative for each of the last 11 years. The downturn coincided with the phaseout of tax preferences that had led US firms to invest heavily in the Commonwealth since the 1950s, and a steep rise in the price of oil, which generates most of the island's electricity.</p> <p> </p> <p>Diminished job opportunities prompted a sharp rise in outmigration, as many Puerto Ricans sought jobs on the US mainland. Unemployment reached 16% in 2011, but declined to 11.5% in December 2017. US minimum wage laws apply in Puerto Rico, hampering job expansion. Per capita income is about two-thirds that of the US mainland.</p> <p> </p> <p>The industrial sector greatly exceeds agriculture as the locus of economic activity and income. Tourism has traditionally been an important source of income with estimated arrivals of more than 3.6 million tourists in 2008. Puerto Rico's merchandise trade surplus is exceptionally strong, with exports nearly 50% greater than imports, and its current account surplus about 10% of GDP.</p> <p> </p> <p>Closing the budget deficit while restoring economic growth and employment remain the central concerns of the government. The gap between revenues and expenditures amounted to 0.6% of GDP in 2016, although analysts believe that not all expenditures have been accounted for in the budget and a better accounting of costs would yield an overall deficit of roughly 5% of GDP. Public debt remained steady at 92.5% of GDP in 2017, about $17,000 per person, or nearly three times the per capita debt of the State of Connecticut, the highest in the US. Much of that debt was issued by state-run schools and public corporations, including water and electric utilities. In June 2015, Governor Alejandro GARCIA Padilla announced that the island could not pay back at least $73 billion in debt and that it would seek a deal with its creditors.</p> <p> </p> <p>Hurricane Maria hit Puerto Rico square on in September 2017, causing electrical power outages to 90% of the territory, as well as extensive loss of housing and infrastructure and contamination of potable water. Despite massive efforts, more than 40% of the territory remained without electricity as of yearend 2017. As a result of the destruction, many Puerto Ricans have emigrated to the US mainland.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$106.5 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$106.82 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$106.28 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$111.16 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$109.53 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$111.117 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "-2.4% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "0.21% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "-1.3% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-4.35% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "-1% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "1.68% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$32,600 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$33,400 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$32,400 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$34,800 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$34,300 (2018 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
@ -651,7 +651,7 @@
"text": "-2.1% (2017 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "1.139 million (December 2014 est.)"
"text": "1.136 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force - by occupation": {
"agriculture": {
@ -665,22 +665,25 @@
}
},
"Unemployment rate": {
"Unemployment rate 2017": {
"text": "10.8% (2017 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2021": {
"text": "8.27% (2021 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2016": {
"text": "11.8% (2016 est.)"
"Unemployment rate 2020": {
"text": "8.89% (2020 est.)"
},
"Unemployment rate 2019": {
"text": "8.3% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)": {
"total": {
"text": "26.6%"
"text": "18.5%"
},
"male": {
"text": "28.9%"
"text": "19.4%"
},
"female": {
"text": "23.1% (2012 est.)"
"text": "15.6% (2021 est.)"
}
},
"Population below poverty line": {

123
central-america-n-caribbean/sc.json
View file

@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
"text": "1.76 children born/woman (2022 est.)"
},
"Gross reproduction rate": {
"text": "0.87 (2022 est.)"
"text": "0.87 (2023 est.)"
},
"Contraceptive prevalence rate": {
"text": "NA"
@ -315,12 +315,12 @@
"text": "0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "57.1% (2022 est.)"
},
"Children under the age of 5 years underweight": {
"text": "NA"
},
"Currently married women (ages 15-49)": {
"text": "57.2% (2023 est.)"
},
"Education expenditures": {
"text": "2.5% of GDP (2021 est.)"
},
@ -600,37 +600,37 @@
"text": "<p>The economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis depends on tourism; since the 1970s, tourism has replaced sugar as the economy’s traditional mainstay. Roughly 200,000 tourists visited the islands in 2009, but reduced tourism arrivals and foreign investment led to an economic contraction in the 2009-2013 period, and the economy returned to growth only in 2014. Like other tourist destinations in the Caribbean, Saint Kitts and Nevis is vulnerable to damage from natural disasters and shifts in tourism demand.</p> <p> </p> <p>Following the 2005 harvest, the government closed the sugar industry after several decades of losses. To compensate for lost jobs, the government has embarked on a program to diversify the agricultural sector and to stimulate other sectors of the economy, such as export-oriented manufacturing and offshore banking. The government has made notable progress in reducing its public debt, from 154% of GDP in 2011 to 83% in 2013, although it still faces one of the highest levels in the world, largely attributable to public enterprise losses. Saint Kitts and Nevis is among other countries in the Caribbean that supplement their economic activity through economic citizenship programs, whereby foreigners can obtain citizenship from Saint Kitts and Nevis by investing there.</p>"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$1.261 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$1.24 billion (2020 est.)"
"text": "$1.272 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$1.39 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2018": {
"text": "$1.36 billion (2018 est.)"
"text": "$1.488 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
"Real GDP growth rate 2017": {
"text": "2.1% (2017 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2021": {
"text": "-0.88% (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2016": {
"text": "2.9% (2016 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2020": {
"text": "-14.53% (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP growth rate 2015": {
"text": "2.7% (2015 est.)"
"Real GDP growth rate 2019": {
"text": "4.05% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$26,500 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$23,300 (2020 est.)"
"text": "$26,700 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$26,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2018": {
"text": "$25,900 (2018 est.)"
"text": "$31,200 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
@ -638,11 +638,14 @@
"text": "$964 million (2017 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices)": {
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2017": {
"text": "0% (2017 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2021": {
"text": "1.2% (2021 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2016": {
"text": "-0.3% (2016 est.)"
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2020": {
"text": "-1.17% (2020 est.)"
},
"Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2019": {
"text": "-0.33% (2019 est.)"
}
},
"GDP - composition, by sector of origin": {
@ -683,7 +686,7 @@
"text": "tourism, cotton, salt, copra, clothing, footwear, beverages"
},
"Industrial production growth rate": {
"text": "5% (2017 est.)"
"text": "1.55% (2021 est.)"
},
"Labor force": {
"text": "18,170 (June 1995 est.)"
@ -724,25 +727,31 @@
}
},
"Taxes and other revenues": {
"text": "31.9% (of GDP) (2017 est.)"
"text": "15.03% (of GDP) (2020 est.)"
},
"Fiscal year": {
"text": "calendar year"
},
"Current account balance": {
"Current account balance 2017": {
"text": "-$97 million (2017 est.)"
"Current account balance 2021": {
"text": "-$61.009 million (2021 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2016": {
"text": "-$102 million (2016 est.)"
"Current account balance 2020": {
"text": "-$78.456 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Current account balance 2019": {
"text": "-$25.045 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2018": {
"text": "$610 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$408.471 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports 2016": {
"text": "$53.9 million (2016 est.)"
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$383.152 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$598.343 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Exports - partners": {
@ -752,11 +761,14 @@
"text": "low-voltage protection equipment, broadcasting equipment, measuring instruments, electric motor parts, electrical transformers (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2018": {
"text": "$590 million (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$441.192 million (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports 2016": {
"text": "$307.9 million (2016 est.)"
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$432.584 million (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$602.385 million (2019 est.)"
}
},
"Imports - partners": {
@ -766,11 +778,14 @@
"text": "refined petroleum, jewelry, ships, cars, poultry meats, cement (2019)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2017": {
"text": "$365.1 million (31 December 2017 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2021": {
"text": "$337.533 million (31 December 2021 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2016": {
"text": "$320.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)"
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2020": {
"text": "$373.502 million (31 December 2020 est.)"
},
"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 31 December 2019": {
"text": "$362.798 million (31 December 2019 est.)"
}
},
"Debt - external": {
@ -785,20 +800,20 @@
"Currency": {
"text": "East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar -"
},
"Exchange rates 2021": {
"text": "2.7 (2021 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2020": {
"text": "2.7 (2020 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2019": {
"text": "2.7 (2019 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2018": {
"text": "2.7 (2018 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2017": {
"text": "2.7 (2017 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2016": {
"text": "2.7 (2016 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2015": {
"text": "2.7 (2015 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2014": {
"text": "2.7 (2014 est.)"
},
"Exchange rates 2013": {
"text": "2.7 (2013 est.)"
}
}
},

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