apunkt/factbook.json
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europe/ro.json
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{
"Introduction": {
"Background": {
"text": "The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist \"people's republic\" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007."
"text": "The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856. They were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist \"people's republic\" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007."
}
},
"Geography": {
@ -667,15 +667,15 @@
"text": "high-income, service- and industrial-based European economy; EU member but non-euro user until convergence criteria met; sustained growth prior to COVID-19; major FDI recipient; flat taxation structure; digital hub of Eastern Europe"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity)": {
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022": {
"text": "$618.95 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2021": {
"text": "$588.451 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2020": {
"text": "$559.896 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2019": {
"text": "$581.272 billion (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"Real GDP growth rate": {
@ -690,15 +690,15 @@
}
},
"Real GDP per capita": {
"Real GDP per capita 2022": {
"text": "$32,500 (2022 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2021": {
"text": "$30,800 (2021 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2020": {
"text": "$29,100 (2020 est.)"
},
"Real GDP per capita 2019": {
"text": "$30,000 (2019 est.)"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> data are in 2017 dollars"
},
"GDP (official exchange rate)": {
@ -759,7 +759,7 @@
}
},
"Agricultural products": {
"text": "maize, wheat, milk, sunflower seed, potatoes, barley, grapes, sugar beet, rapeseed, plums/sloes"
"text": "maize, wheat, milk, sunflower seeds, potatoes, barley, grapes, sugar beets, rapeseed, plums/sloes"
},
"Industries": {
"text": "electric machinery and equipment, auto assembly, textiles and footwear, light machinery, metallurgy, chemicals, food processing, petroleum refining, mining, timber, construction materials"
@ -857,35 +857,37 @@
}
},
"Exports": {
"Exports 2022": {
"text": "$129.215 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Exports 2021": {
"text": "$115.879 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$115.879 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Exports 2020": {
"text": "$93.024 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$93.024 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Exports 2019": {
"text": "$100.901 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>data are in current year dollars"
},
"Exports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 22%, Italy 10%, France 7% (2019)"
"text": "Germany 20%, Italy 10%, France 6%, Hungary 5%, Poland 4% (2021)"
},
"Exports - commodities": {
"text": "cars and vehicle parts, insulated wiring, refined petroleum, electrical control boards, seats (2019)"
},
"Imports": {
"Imports 2022": {
"text": "$149.876 billion (2022 est.)"
},
"Imports 2021": {
"text": "$132.056 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$132.056 billion (2021 est.)"
},
"Imports 2020": {
"text": "$103.899 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
"text": "$103.899 billion (2020 est.)"
},
"Imports 2019": {
"text": "$111.184 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars"
}
"note": "<strong>note: </strong>data are in current year dollars"
},
"Imports - partners": {
"text": "Germany 19%, Italy 9%, Hungary 7%, Poland 6%, China 5%, France 5% (2019)"
"text": "Germany 19%, Italy 9%, Hungary 7%, Poland 6%, China 6% (2021)"
},
"Imports - commodities": {
"text": "cars and vehicle parts, crude petroleum, packaged medicines, insulated wiring, broadcasting equipment (2019)"
@ -1172,13 +1174,7 @@
},
"Roadways": {
"total": {
"text": "84,185 km (2012)"
},
"paved": {
"text": "49,873 km (2012) (includes 337 km of expressways)"
},
"unpaved": {
"text": "34,312 km (2012)"
"text": "85,387 km (2022)"
}
},
"Waterways": {