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auto-update week 11
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238 changed files with 2800 additions and 2874 deletions
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@ -77,13 +77,13 @@
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"agricultural land": {
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"text": "60.7% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural land: arable land": {
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"arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 39.1% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
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"permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 1.9% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
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"permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 19.7% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"forest": {
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@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
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}
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},
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"Current health expenditure": {
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"text": "6.3% of GDP (2020)"
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"text": "6.5% of GDP (2021)"
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},
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"Physician density": {
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"text": "2.98 physicians/1,000 population (2017)"
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@ -399,13 +399,13 @@
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"agricultural land": {
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"text": "60.7% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural land: arable land": {
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"arable land": {
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"text": "arable land: 39.1% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural land: permanent crops": {
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"permanent crops": {
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"text": "permanent crops: 1.9% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"agricultural land: permanent pasture": {
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"permanent pasture": {
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"text": "permanent pasture: 19.7% (2018 est.)"
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},
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"forest": {
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@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
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},
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"Executive branch": {
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"chief of state": {
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"text": "President Klaus Werner IOHANNIS (since 21 December 2014)"
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"text": "Interim President Ilie BOLOJAN (since 12 February 2025)"
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},
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"head of government": {
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"text": "Prime Minister Marcel CIOLACU (since 15 June 2023)"
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@ -572,12 +572,12 @@
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"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister"
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},
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"elections/appointments": {
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"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held in November 2024, but results were annulled, with new election expected in early 2025; prime minister appointed by the president with consent of Parliament"
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"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held in November 2024, but results were annulled, with new election expected in May 2025; prime minister appointed by the president with consent of Parliament"
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},
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"election results": {
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"text": "<em><br>2019: </em>Klaus IOHANNIS reelected president in second round; percent of vote - Klaus IOHANNIS (PNL) 66.1%, Viorica DANCILA (PSD) 33.9%<br><br><em>2014:</em> Klaus IOHANNIS elected president in second round; percent of vote - Klaus IOHANNIS (PNL) 54.4%, Victor PONTA (PSD) 45.6%"
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},
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Romania's constitutional court has annulled the results of the most recent presidential election in November-December 2024, which resets the election cycle. A new election is expected in early 2025."
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"note": "<strong>note: </strong>Romania's constitutional court has annulled the results of the most recent presidential election in November-December 2024, which resets the election cycle. A new election is expected in May 2025."
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},
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"Legislative branch": {
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"legislature name": {
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@ -610,7 +610,7 @@
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"text": "Social Democratic Party (PSD) (86); Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) (63); National Liberal Party (PNL) (49); Save Romania Union (USR) (40); S.O.S. Romania (28); Party of Young People (POT) (24); Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) (22)"
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},
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"percentage of women in chamber": {
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"text": "19.2%"
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"text": "22.4%"
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},
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"expected date of next election": {
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"text": "November 2028"
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@ -621,7 +621,7 @@
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"text": "Senate (Senatul)"
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},
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"number of seats": {
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"text": "134 (all directly elected)"
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"text": "136 (all directly elected)"
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},
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"electoral system": {
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"text": "proportional representation"
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@ -639,7 +639,7 @@
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"text": "Social Democratic Party (PSD) (36); Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) (28); National Liberal Party (PNL) (22); Save Romania Union (USR) (19); S.O.S. Romania (12); Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) (10); Party of Young People (POT) (7)"
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},
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"percentage of women in chamber": {
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"text": "19.4%"
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"text": "20.1%"
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},
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"expected date of next election": {
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"text": "November 2028"
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@ -829,7 +829,7 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection"
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},
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"Agricultural products": {
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"text": "wheat, maize, milk, sunflower seeds, barley, potatoes, rapeseed, grapes, plums, apples (2022)",
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"text": "wheat, maize, milk, sunflower seeds, barley, rapeseed, potatoes, grapes, plums, apples (2023)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> top ten agricultural products based on tonnage"
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},
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"Industries": {
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@ -879,10 +879,10 @@
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},
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"Average household expenditures": {
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"on food": {
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"text": "25.1% of household expenditures (2022 est.)"
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"text": "25.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)"
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},
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"on alcohol and tobacco": {
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"text": "5.5% of household expenditures (2022 est.)"
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"text": "6.1% of household expenditures (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Household income or consumption by percentage share": {
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@ -950,11 +950,11 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Exports - partners": {
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"text": "Germany 19%, Italy 10%, Hungary 7%, France 6%, Bulgaria 4% (2022)",
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"text": "Germany 19%, Italy 10%, France 6%, UK 5%, Hungary 4% (2023)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export partners based on percentage share of exports"
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},
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"Exports - commodities": {
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"text": "vehicle parts/accessories, cars, insulated wire, refined petroleum, wheat (2022)",
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"text": "cars, vehicle parts/accessories, insulated wire, garments, wheat (2023)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> top five export commodities based on value in dollars"
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},
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"Imports": {
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@ -970,11 +970,11 @@
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"note": "<b>note:</b> balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars"
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},
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"Imports - partners": {
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"text": "Germany 17%, Italy 8%, Hungary 6%, Turkey 6%, Poland 6% (2022)",
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"text": "Germany 19%, Italy 8%, Hungary 6%, Poland 6%, China 6% (2023)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import partners based on percentage share of imports"
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},
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"Imports - commodities": {
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"text": "crude petroleum, vehicle parts/accessories, refined petroleum, packaged medicine, cars (2022)",
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"text": "vehicle parts/accessories, packaged medicine, cars, crude petroleum, plastic products (2023)",
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"note": "<b>note:</b> top five import commodities based on value in dollars"
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},
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"Reserves of foreign exchange and gold": {
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@ -1132,15 +1132,15 @@
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"Communications": {
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"Telephones - fixed lines": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "2.222 million (2022 est.)"
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"text": "1.96 million (2023 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "11 (2022 est.)"
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"text": "10 (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Telephones - mobile cellular": {
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"total subscriptions": {
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"text": "23.219 million (2022 est.)"
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"text": "23.2 million (2022 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "118 (2022 est.)"
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@ -1165,15 +1165,15 @@
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},
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"Internet users": {
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"percent of population": {
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"text": "84% (2021 est.)"
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"text": "89% (2023 est.)"
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}
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},
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"Broadband - fixed subscriptions": {
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"total": {
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"text": "5,684,782 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "6.63 million (2023 est.)"
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},
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"subscriptions per 100 inhabitants": {
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"text": "30 (2020 est.)"
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"text": "35 (2023 est.)"
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}
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}
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},
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