apunkt/factbook.json
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central-asia/kg.json
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@ -552,11 +552,17 @@
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 10 January 2021 (next to be held in 2027)"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a five-year term (eligible for a second term)"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "10 January 2021"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em><br>2021:</em> Sadyr JAPAROV elected president in first round; percent of vote - Sadyr JAPAROV (Mekenchil) 79.2%, Adakhan MADUMAROV (United Kyrgyzstan) 6.8%, other 14%<br><br><em>2017:</em> Sooronbay JEENBEKOV elected president; Sooronbay JEENBEKOV (Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan) 54.7%, Omurbek BABANOV (independent) 33.8%, Adakhan MADUMAROV (United Kyrgyzstan) 6.6%, other 4.9%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "2027"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -657,7 +663,7 @@
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "white falcon"
},
"National colors": {
"National color(s)": {
"text": "red, yellow"
},
"National anthem": {

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central-asia/kz.json
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@ -573,10 +573,16 @@
"text": "the president appoints ministers based on the prime minister's recommendations; the president has veto power over all appointments and independently appoints the ministers of defense, internal affairs, and foreign affairs"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a single 7-year term (prior to September 2022, the president of Kazakhstan could serve up to two 5-year terms; legislation passed in September 2022 reduced the maximum number of terms to one 7-year term); election last held on 20 November 2022 (next to be held in 2029); prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed by the president, approved by the Mazhilis"
"text": "president directly elected by simple-majority popular vote for a single 7-year term (prior to September 2022, the president of Kazakhstan could serve up to two 5-year terms; legislation reduced it to one 7-year term); prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed by the president, approved by the Mazhilis"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "20 November 2022"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em><br>2024: </em>Olzhas BEKTENOV elected as prime minister; 69-0 in parliament<em><br><br>2022</em>: Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV reelected president; percent of vote - Kassym-Jomart TOKAYEV (Amanat) 81.3%, Zhiguli DAYRABAEV (Auyl) 3.4%, Qaraqat or Karakat ÄBDEN (KÄQŪA) 2.6%, Meyram KAZHYKEN (Amanat) 2.5%, Nurlan AUYESBAYEV (NSDP) 2.2%, Saltanat TURSYNBEKOVA (QA-DJ) 2.1%, other 5.8%<br><br><em>2019</em>: Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV elected president; percent of vote - Kasym-Zhomart TOKAYEV (Amanat) 71%, Amirzhan KOSANOV (Ult Tagdyry) 16.2%, Daniya YESPAYEVA (Ak Zhol) 5.1%, other 7.7%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "2029"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -711,7 +717,7 @@
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "golden eagle"
},
"National colors": {
"National color(s)": {
"text": "blue, yellow"
},
"National anthem": {

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central-asia/rs.json
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@ -600,11 +600,17 @@
"text": "the government is composed of the premier, his deputies, and ministers, all appointed by the president; the premier is also confirmed by the Duma"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (2020 constitutional amendments allow a second consecutive term); election last held on 15 to 17 March 2024 (next to be held 2030)"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 6-year term (eligible for a second consecutive term)"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "15-17 March 2024"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2024</em>: Vladimir PUTIN reelected president; percent of vote - Vladimir PUTIN (independent) 88.5%, Nikolay KHARITONOV (Communist Party) 4.4%, Vladislav DAVANKOV (New People party) 3.9%, Leonid SLUTSKY (Liberal Democrats) 3.2%<br><br><em>2018: V</em>ladimir PUTIN reelected president; percent of vote - Vladimir PUTIN (independent) 77.5%, Pavel GRUDININ (CPRF) 11.9%, Vladimir ZHIRINOVSKIY (LDPR) 5.7%, other 4.9%; Mikhail MISHUSTIN (independent) approved as premier by Duma; vote - 383 to 0<em><br><br></em>"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "2030"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> a Presidential Administration provides staff and policy support to the president, drafts presidential decrees, and coordinates policy among government agencies; a Security Council also reports directly to the president"
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -728,7 +734,7 @@
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "bear, double-headed eagle"
},
"National colors": {
"National color(s)": {
"text": "white, blue, red"
},
"National coat of arms": {
@ -748,7 +754,7 @@
"text": "32 (21 cultural, 11 natural)"
},
"selected World Heritage Site locales": {
"text": "<p>Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (c); Kizhi Pogost (c); Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (c); Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands (c); Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings (c); White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal (c); Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad (c); Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye (c); Virgin Komi Forests (n); Lake Baikal (n); Volcanoes of Kamchatka (n); Golden Mountains of Altai (n); Western Caucasus (n); Curonian Spit (c); Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery (c); Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin (c); Central Sikhote-Alin (n); Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent (c); Uvs Nuur Basin (n); Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent(c); Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve (n); Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl (c); Struve Geodetic Arc (c); Putorana Plateau (n); Lena Pillars Nature Park (n); Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex (c); Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of the town-island of Sviyazhsk (c); Landscapes of Dauria (n); Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture (c); Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea (c); Astronomical Observatories of Kazan Federal University (c); Cultural Landscape of Kenozero Lake (c)</p>"
"text": "<p>Historic Centre of Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments (c); Kizhi Pogost (c); Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow (c); Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings (c); White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal (c); Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad (c); Church of the Ascension, Kolomenskoye (c); Lake Baikal (n); Volcanoes of Kamchatka (n); Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery (c); Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin (c); Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent (c); Uvs Nuur Basin (n); Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent (c); Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve (n); Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl (c); Lena Pillars Nature Park (n); Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex (c); Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of the town-island of Sviyazhsk (c); Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture (c); Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea (c)</p>"
}
}
},

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central-asia/ti.json
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@ -535,10 +535,16 @@
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the president, approved by the Supreme Assembly"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 7-year term (two-term limit); however, as the \"Leader of the Nation,\" president has no term limit; election last held on 11 October 2020 (next to be held in 2027); prime minister appointed by the president"
"text": "president directly elected by simple-majority popular vote for a 7-year term (two-term limit), but as the \"Leader of the Nation,\" president has no term limit; prime minister appointed by the president"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "11 October 2020"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br><em>2020</em>: Emomali RAHMON reelected president; percent of vote - Emomali RAHMON (PDPT) 92.1%, Rustam LATIFZODA (APT) 3.1%, other 4.8%<br><br><em>2013:</em> Emomali RAHMON reelected president; percent of vote - Emomali RAHMON (PDPT) 84%, Ismoil TALBAKOV CPT) 5%, other 11%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "2027"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -667,7 +673,7 @@
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "arc of seven five-pointed stars over a crown, Marco Polo sheep"
},
"National colors": {
"National color(s)": {
"text": "red, white, green"
},
"National anthem": {

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central-asia/tx.json
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@ -555,11 +555,17 @@
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 7-year term (no term limits); election last held on 12 March 2022 (next to be held in 2029)"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 7-year term (no term limits)"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "12 March 2022"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<em><br>2022:</em> Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOV elected president; percent of vote - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOV (DPT) 73%, Khydyr NUNNAYEV (independent) 11.1%, Agadzhan BEKMYRADOV (IAP) 7.2%, other 8.7%<br><br><em>2017:</em> Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV (DPT) 97.7%, other 2.3%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "2029"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> the president is both chief of state and head of government"
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -661,7 +667,7 @@
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "Akhal-Teke horse"
},
"National colors": {
"National color(s)": {
"text": "green, white"
},
"National anthem": {

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central-asia/uz.json
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@ -554,10 +554,16 @@
"text": "Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president with most requiring approval of the Senate chamber of the Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis)"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term; previously a 5-year term, extended to 7 years by a 2023 constitutional amendment); election last held on 9 July 2023&nbsp; (next to be held in 2030); prime minister nominated by majority party in the Supreme Assembly since 2011 but appointed along with the ministers and deputy ministers by the president"
"text": "president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term); prime minister nominated by majority party in the Supreme Assembly but appointed along with the ministers and deputy ministers by the president"
},
"most recent election date": {
"text": "9 July 2023&nbsp;"
},
"election results": {
"text": "<br>2023: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV reelected president in snap election; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 87.7%, Robaxon Maxmudova (Adolat) 4.5%, Ulugbek Inoyatov (PDP) 4%, Abdushukur Xamzayev (Ecological Party) 3.8%<br><br>2021: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 80.3%, Maqsuda VORISOVA (PDP) 6.7%, Alisher QODIROV (National Revival Democratic Party) 5.5%, Narzullo OBLOMURODOV (Ecological Party) 4.1%, Bahrom ABDUHALIMOV (Adolat) 3.4%"
},
"expected date of next election": {
"text": "2030"
}
},
"Legislative branch": {
@ -689,7 +695,7 @@
"National symbol(s)": {
"text": "khumo (mythical bird)"
},
"National colors": {
"National color(s)": {
"text": "blue, white, red, green"
},
"National anthem": {