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middle-east/ae.json
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
"text": "1,066 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Oman 609 km, Saudi Arabia 457 km"
"text": "Oman 609 km; Saudi Arabia 457 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {

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middle-east/aj.json
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
"text": "2,468 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Armenia 996 km, Georgia 428 km, Iran 689 km, Russia 338 km, Turkey 17 km"
"text": "Armenia 996 km; Georgia 428 km; Iran 689 km; Russia 338 km; Turkey 17 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {

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middle-east/am.json
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
"text": "1,570 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Azerbaijan 996 km, Georgia 219 km, Iran 44 km, Turkey 311 km"
"text": "Azerbaijan 996 km; Georgia 219 km; Iran 44 km; Turkey 311 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {
@ -524,7 +524,7 @@
},
"Executive branch": {
"chief of state": {
"text": "Acting President Alen SIMONYAN (since 1 February 2022); note - President Armen SARKISSIAN's resignation took effect on 1 February 2022"
"text": "Acting President Alen SIMONYAN (since 1 February 2022)"
},
"head of government": {
"text": "Prime Minister Nikol PASHINYAN (since 10 September 2021); Deputy Prime Ministers Mher GRIGORYAN (since 3 August 2021) and Hambardzum MATEVOSYAN (since 25 November 2021); note - Prime Minister Nikol PASHINYAN resigned on 25 April 2021; he was reappointed by the president on 2 August 2021 and sworn in on 10 September 2021"
@ -533,10 +533,10 @@
"text": "Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister"
},
"elections/appointments": {
"text": "president indirectly elected by the National Assembly in 3 rounds if needed for a single 7-year term; election last held on 2 March 2018; prime minister elected by majority vote in 2 rounds if needed by the National Assembly; election last held 2 August 2021"
"text": "president indirectly elected by the National Assembly in 3 rounds if needed for a single 7-year term; election last held on 2-3 March 2022; prime minister elected by majority vote in 2 rounds if needed by the National Assembly; election last held 2 August 2021"
},
"election results": {
"text": "Armen SARKISSIAN elected president in first round; note - Armen SARKISSIAN ran unopposed and won the Assembly vote 90-10"
"text": "  <em>2022: </em>Vahagn KHACHATURYAN elected president in second round; note - Vahagn KHACHATURYAN ran unopposed and won the Assembly vote 71-0<em><br><br>2018:</em> Armen SARKISSIAN elected president in first round; note - Armen SARKISSIAN ran unopposed and won the Assembly vote 90-10"
},
"note": "<strong>note:</strong> Nikol PASHINYAN was first elected prime minister on 8 May 2018 and reelected on January 2019; in response to a political crisis that followed Armenia's defeat in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in late 2020, PASHINYAN called an early legislative election for June 2021; his party won the election and PASHINYAN was elected to the prime ministership for a third time; his election was confirmed by the president on 2 August 2021, and he was sworn in on 10 September 2021"
},

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middle-east/gg.json
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
"text": "1,814 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Armenia 219 km, Azerbaijan 428 km, Russia 894 km, Turkey 273 km"
"text": "Armenia 219 km; Azerbaijan 428 km; Russia 894 km; Turkey 273 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {

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middle-east/gz.json
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
"text": "72 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Egypt 13 km, Israel 59 km"
"text": "Egypt 13 km; Israel 59 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {

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middle-east/ir.json
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
"text": "5,894 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Afghanistan 921 km, Armenia 44 km, Azerbaijan 689 km, Iraq 1599 km, Pakistan 959 km, Turkey 534 km, Turkmenistan 1148 km"
"text": "Afghanistan 921 km; Armenia 44 km; Azerbaijan 689 km; Iraq 1,599 km; Pakistan 959 km; Turkey 534 km; Turkmenistan 1,148 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {
@ -1158,7 +1158,8 @@
"text": "information varies; approximately 550-600,000 total active personnel; approximately 400,000 Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (350,000 Ground Forces; 18,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force/Air Defense Forces); approximately 150-190,000 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (100-150,000 Ground Forces; 20,000 Navy; 15,000 Aerospace Force; 5-15,000 Qods Force); est. 90,000 active Basij Paramilitary Forces (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the Iranian military's inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older foreign equipment largely of Chinese, Russian, Soviet, and US origin (US equipment acquired prior to the Islamic Revolution in 1979); Iran has also received some military equipment from North Korea, including midget submarines and ballistic missiles; weapons imports from Western countries are restricted by international sanctions; Iran has a defense industry with the capacity to develop, produce, support, and sustain air, land, missile, and naval weapons programs (2021)"
"text": "the Iranian military's inventory includes a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older foreign equipment largely of Chinese, Russian, Soviet, and US origin (US equipment acquired prior to the Islamic Revolution in 1979); Iran has also received some military equipment from North Korea, including midget submarines and ballistic missiles; Iran has a defense industry with the capacity to develop, produce, support, and sustain air, land, missile, and naval weapons programs (2021)",
"note": "note - in 2020, the UN lifted a 2010 embargo on exports of most types of major arms to Iran\" (SIPRI: \"Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2020"
},
"Military service age and obligation": {
"text": "18 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army); conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months, depending on the location of service (soldiers serving in places of high security risk and deprived areas serve shorter terms); women exempt from military service (2021)",

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middle-east/is.json
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
"text": "1,068 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Egypt 208 km, Gaza Strip 59 km, Jordan 327 km (20 km are within the Dead Sea), Lebanon 81 km, Syria 83 km, West Bank 330 km"
"text": "Egypt 208 km; Gaza Strip 59 km; Jordan 327 km (20 km are within the Dead Sea); Lebanon 81 km; Syria 83 km; West Bank 330 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {
@ -1173,7 +1173,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have approximately 173,000 active personnel (130,000 Ground Forces; 9,000 Naval; 34,000 Air Force) (2021)"
"text": "approximately 173,000 active personnel (130,000 Ground Forces; 9,000 Naval; 34,000 Air Force) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the majority of the IDF's inventory is comprised of weapons that are domestically-produced or imported from Europe and the US; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of arms to Israel; Israel has a broad defense industrial base that can develop, produce, support, and sustain a wide variety of weapons systems for both domestic use and export, particularly armored vehicles, unmanned aerial systems, air defense, and guided missiles (2021)"

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middle-east/iz.json
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
"text": "3,809 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Iran 1599 km, Jordan 179 km, Kuwait 254 km, Saudi Arabia 811 km, Syria 599 km, Turkey 367 km"
"text": "Iran 1,599 km; Jordan 179 km; Kuwait 254 km; Saudi Arabia 811 km; Syria 599 km; Turkey 367 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {

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middle-east/jo.json
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
"text": "1,744 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Iraq 179 km, Israel 307 km, Saudi Arabia 731 km, Syria 379 km, West Bank 148 km"
"text": "Iraq 179 km; Israel 307 km; Saudi Arabia 731 km; Syria 379 km; West Bank 148 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {
@ -1171,7 +1171,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "2,307,011 (Palestinian refugees) (2020); 673,188 (Syria), 66,665 (Iraq), 12,866 (Yemen), 6,013 Sudan (2021)"
"text": "2,307,011 (Palestinian refugees) (2020); 673,957 (Syria), 66,665 (Iraq), 12,866 (Yemen), 6,013 Sudan (2021)"
},
"stateless persons": {
"text": "63 (mid-year 2021)"

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middle-east/ku.json
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"text": "475 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Iraq 254 km, Saudi Arabia 221 km"
"text": "Iraq 254 km; Saudi Arabia 221 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {

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middle-east/le.json
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
"text": "484 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Israel 81 km, Syria 403 km"
"text": "Israel 81 km; Syria 403 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {
@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) have approximately 80,000 active troops (77,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 1,500 Air Force) (2021)"
"text": "approximately 80,000 active troops (77,000 Army; 1,500 Navy; 1,500 Air Force) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the LAF inventory includes a wide mix of mostly older equipment, largely from the US and European countries, particularly France and Germany; since 2010, the US is the leading supplier of armaments (mostly second hand equipment) to Lebanon (2021)"

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middle-east/mu.json
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"text": "1,561 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Saudi Arabia 658 km, UAE 609 km, Yemen 294 km"
"text": "Saudi Arabia 658 km; UAE 609 km; Yemen 294 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {
@ -1115,7 +1115,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Sultan's Armed Forces (SAF) have approximately 40,000 total active troops (26,000 Army, 4,000 Navy; 4,000 Air Force; 6,000 Royal Guard) (2021)"
"text": "approximately 40,000 total active troops (25,000 Army, 5,000 Navy; 5,000 Air Force; 5,000 Royal Guard) (2021)"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {
"text": "the SAF's inventory includes a mix of older and some more modern weapons systems from a variety of suppliers, particularly Europe and the US; since 2010, the UK and the US are the leading suppliers of arms to Oman (2021)"

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middle-east/sa.json
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"text": "4,272 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Iraq 811 km, Jordan 731 km, Kuwait 221 km, Oman 658 km, Qatar 87 km, UAE 457 km, Yemen 1307 km"
"text": "Iraq 811 km; Jordan 731 km; Kuwait 221 km; Oman 658 km; Qatar 87 km; UAE 457 km; Yemen 1,307 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {
@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@
}
},
"Military and security service personnel strengths": {
"text": "the Saudi military forces have about 225,000 active troops; approximately 125,000 under the Ministry of Defense (75,000 Land Forces; 14,000 Naval Forces; 36,000 Air Force/Air Defense/Strategic Missile Forces) and approximately 100,000 in the Saudi Arabia National Guard (SANG) (2021)",
"text": "the Saudi military forces have about 225,000 active troops; approximately 125,000 under the Ministry of Defense (75,000 Land Forces; 15,000 Naval Forces; 35,000 Air Force/Air Defense/Strategic Missile Forces) and approximately 100,000 in the Saudi Arabia National Guard (SANG) (2021)",
"note": "note - SANG also has an irregular force (Fowj), primarily Bedouin tribal volunteers, with a total strength of approximately 25,000 men"
},
"Military equipment inventories and acquisitions": {

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middle-east/sy.json
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"text": "2,363 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Iraq 599 km, Israel 83 km, Jordan 379 km, Lebanon 403 km, Turkey 899 km"
"text": "Iraq 599 km; Israel 83 km; Jordan 379 km; Lebanon 403 km; Turkey 899 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {

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middle-east/tu.json
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"text": "2,816 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Armenia 311 km, Azerbaijan 17 km, Bulgaria 223 km, Georgia 273 km, Greece 192 km, Iran 534 km, Iraq 367 km, Syria 899 km"
"text": "Armenia 311 km; Azerbaijan 17 km; Bulgaria 223 km; Georgia 273 km; Greece 192 km; Iran 534 km; Iraq 367 km; Syria 899 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {
@ -1214,7 +1214,7 @@
},
"Refugees and internally displaced persons": {
"refugees (country of origin)": {
"text": "3,746,674 (Syria) (2022)"
"text": "3,747,734 (Syria) (2022)"
},
"IDPs": {
"text": "1.099 million (displaced from 1984-2005 because of fighting between the Kurdish PKK and Turkish military; most IDPs are Kurds from eastern and southeastern provinces; no information available on persons displaced by development projects) (2020)"

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middle-east/we.json
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"text": "478 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Israel 330 km, Jordan 148 km"
"text": "Israel 330 km; Jordan 148 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {

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middle-east/ym.json
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"text": "1,601 km"
},
"border countries": {
"text": "Oman 294 km, Saudi Arabia 1307 km"
"text": "Oman 294 km; Saudi Arabia 1,307 km"
}
},
"Coastline": {